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1

Balza, Bogusław. "Asylum Law Effectiveness." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 77, no. 3/4 (2024): 105–24. https://doi.org/10.35757/sm.2024.77.3-4.05.

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Immigration remains a pivotal issue in global politics, particularly in regions experiencing uncontrolled influxes of immigrants. This article examines the effectiveness of asylum laws in Australia and the European Union, contrasting their approaches to managing immigration challenges. It analyzes policy frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and outcomes, highlighting best practices and areas for improvement. The objective of this paper is to focus on asylum law, as the EU does not have unified immigration policy, with immigration remaining a key competence of each member state. By comparing these two approaches, the paper aims to provide insights into the efficacy of different immigration management strategies and their impact on the economy, social views, and political decisions. Australia, an island nation with a history of controlled immigration and EU, a conglomerate of diverse nations, both face complex immigration challenges, including irregular migration and refugee inflows, necessitating a more multifaceted approach. This article explores the effectiveness of these differing strategies in managing immigration.
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2

Prama Yoga, I. Gusti Agung, Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha Nida, and I. Wayan Chandra Adyatma. "Effectiveness of Tax Regulation Harmonization." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, no. 10 (2022): 4571–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i10-22.

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The tax harmonization law is one of the efforts to maximize state revenues after the pandemic. Effectiveness is assessed from the extent to which the HPP law is able to achieve the expectations it is intended for . This research was conducted in Bali, 2022 using a narrative FGD method involving the DGT, Tax Consultants, and Taxpayers as informants, and involving 50 respondents as samples to strengthen the results of the FGD. The result of this research is that the government's socialization regarding the HPP Law can be conveyed well. The HPP Law is not fully capable of increasing growth and supporting the acceleration of economic recovery, but it is one of the government's efforts by stimulating, subsidizing MSMEs and businesses engaged in the basic needs of the community. State revenues during the pandemic tend to decline in line with the global economic downturn. However, with the HPP Law, the government is able to achieve the target of acceptance, one of which is voluntary disclosure. The HPP Law is also able to realize a tax system that is fair and with legal certainty and can realize the implementation of administrative reforms, consolidated tax policies, and the expansion of the tax base, as well as increasing voluntary compliance. So the harmonization of tax regulations is effective.
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3

Kotenko, Anastasia Mikhailovna. "EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITYIN LABOR LAW." Labour and Social Relations Journal 30, no. 1 (2019): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20410/2073-7815-2019-30-1-163-170.

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4

Meyer, Timothy. "How Compliance Understates Effectiveness." AJIL Unbound 108 (2014): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s239877230000194x.

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Customarily one begins a discussion about the effectiveness of international law by quoting Louis Henkin’s famous remark that “almost all nations obey almost all principles of international law and almost all of their obligations almost all of the time.” For some, this empirical claim supports the notion that international law is a vital tool for furthering international cooperation across a broad range of issue areas. For others, the implicit suggestion that international law’s mere existence might be driving states’ behavior is a calamity of causal inference. Even if Henkin’s claim is empirically correct, effectiveness does not follow from compliance. For a third group, Henkin’s claim may not even be empirically correct. In at least some areas of international law, noncompliance may be relatively high. Deploying the same suspect causal reasoning that the second group worries about, international law skeptics have sometimes suggested that we might infer ineffectiveness on the basis of such noncompliance.
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Feri, Satria Wicaksana Effendy, and Hafidh Prasetyo Mujiono. "Law Enforcement Effectiveness on Copyright Piracy: Case of Indonesia." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 07, no. 03 (2024): 925–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10784600.

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Piracy, which is still a phenomenon in society, has even grown so rapidly that it has become a trend to produce and enjoy your own pirated films. learn how Indonesian law addresses cyber piracy of national films and how national film copyright protection works. The research method used in this article is doctrinal legal research. The legal rules used to reduce copyright piracy are in the form of the Copyright Law, Information and Electronic Transactions Law, Regulations of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and Regulations of the Minister of Communication and Information which are repressive, namely civil, administrative and criminal as well as preventive in nature. Law enforcement in Indonesia is still not effective because the level of public awareness and legal compliance is still not optimal, which is the main factor in the success of legal regulations. 
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6

Dubas, Volodymyr Mykhailovych. "Effectiveness of legal influence." Alʹmanah prava, no. 15 (September 1, 2024): 548–53. https://doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2024-15-548-553.

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Based on the generalization of existing ideas about legal influence, the own vision of this category is substantiated. Legal influence is defined as the real effect of law on the life process of society and the behavior of subjects of law with the help of special legal means and non-legal phenomena with the aim of providing value orientation positions regarding the value of law, the possibility of realizing the interests of subjects through their legitimate activities and the conscious attitude of subjects objects to the duties assigned to them. Guided by this understanding of legal influence, we can single out the features of this category: legal influence extends to society, which forms its social basis; the object of influence is not only the real behavior of subjects, but also their consciousness; provides not only real, but also programmatic consequences of the action of the law; applies to all legal subjects, regardless of their implementation of subjective rights and legal obligations. The effectiveness of legal influence is defined as the degree of effectiveness of the action of law, determined by a system of objective and subjective factors, which is manifested in the ratio of the expected results of the influence of law-making, law enforcement, legal awareness and other elements of legal influence and the actual results of ensuring social order, perception of the right of subjects objects as public value. Considering the fact that the basis of legal influence is state legislation, the norms of which are embodied in social practice, the study of the factors of the effectiveness of legal influence must be started from the conditions of the effectiveness of the external expression of legal norms — legislation. It is important to find out the content of the mechanism of legal influence, because its directions are essential for ensuring the effectiveness of legal influence. Legal awareness is characterized as an important factor that causes the effectiveness of legal influence from the point of view of its conscious perception as a social value and the formation of a conscious need to realize subjective legal interests through lawful behavior. Key words: law, legal influence, legal regulation, mechanism of legal influence, legislation, legal awareness, efficiency.
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7

John, Kenedi. "CRIMINAL POLICY (PENAL POLICY) IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA." Multicultural Education 6, no. 1 (2020): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743454.

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<em>Crime always develops, so it needs to be renewed in criminal law. Crimes that arise in the community cannot be separated from the government&#39;s efforts to overcome them through regulations issued as a product of the legislature. Efforts to deal with crime with criminal law are essentially part of criminal law enforcement efforts, therefore it is often said that criminal law policy is part of the law enforcement policy. Thus the criminal law policy is related to the criminal law enforcement process as a whole so that it is more directed at the function of material criminal law (substantial), formal criminal law (criminal procedural law) and the implementation of criminal law. This study using the conceptual approach and case study questions how to overcome crime by using both criminal and social policy approaches and questioning the effectiveness of law enforcement through criminal policy. The author chooses a normative juridical research method using secondary data from various kinds of literature. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained are that criminal policy is actually a penal policy (criminal law) which includes the criminal law application and non-penal policy. Some forms of criminal policy in an effort to tackle crime The application of criminal law can take the form of prevention without crime and influence the views of the public regarding crime and criminalization through mass media. Renewal of criminal law must be an embodiment of changes and renewal of various aspects and policies that lie behind it such as socio-political, socio-philosophical, socio-cultural aspects or from various aspects of policy. These policies can be applied in accordance with the situation and situation in the future.</em>
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8

Herlin-Karnell, Ester. "An Exercise in Effectiveness?" European Business Law Review 18, Issue 5 (2007): 1181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2007040.

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The effectiveness of EC law is a celebrated and highly prestigious notion. Yet recently the effectiveness concept has taken new routes with considerable constitutional dimensions in sight. This paper intends to analyse what such a novel trend means (and could mean) for the phenomenon of European criminal law; by conceptualizing effectiveness in the context of, in particular, Article 5 (1) EC and the principle of attributed competences.
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9

DE BENEDETTO, Maria. "Effective Law from a Regulatory and Administrative Law Perspective." European Journal of Risk Regulation 9, no. 3 (2018): 391–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2018.52.

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The question of effective law has been studied in many fields of research, such as philosophy and sociology of law, law and economics, public policy and behavioural sciences. This article aims to treat it as a genuine administrative law issue which is currently having a significant impact on administrative procedures, especially affecting the way in which rules are adopted and implemented. Furthermore, the article attempts to reconcile conflicting views in existing literature on the meaning of effective law and on which factors lead to effectiveness by proposing an integrated approach: starting from a regulatory perspective it considers both traditional determinants of effectiveness, ie compliance and enforcement, as well as the emerging aspect of outcomes, focused on the idea that a rule can be defined as effective when its desired effects have been achieved and the public interest which justifies the rule has been safeguarded without producing unwanted or disfunctional consequences.Far from being simply a decisional problem for institutions (arising in legislative, regulatory and administrative procedures), effectiveness calls for a “steering administration” and represents a criterion for decision-making, since expected effectiveness can be used in the logic of “whether” and “how” institutions should arrive at decisions.
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10

Демидова, Людмила Миколаївна, and Ольга Станіславівна Попович. "The effectiveness of criminal law: doctrinal, legislative and law enforcement problems." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, no. 12 (2019): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2019.12.190434.

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11

I, Gusti Agung Prama Yoga, Rurik Pradnya Paramitha Nida Desak, and Wayan Chandra Adyatma I. "Effectiveness of Tax Regulation Harmonization." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, no. 10 (2022): 4571–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220485.

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The tax harmonization law is one of the efforts to maximize state revenues after the pandemic. Effectiveness is assessed from the extent to which the HPP law is able to achieve the expectations it is intended for . This research was conducted in Bali, 2022 using a narrative FGD method involving the DGT, Tax Consultants, and Taxpayers as informants, and involving 50 respondents as samples to strengthen the results of the FGD. The result of this research is that the government&#39;s socialization regarding the HPP Law can be conveyed well. The HPP Law is not fully capable of increasing growth and supporting the acceleration of economic recovery, but it is one of the government&#39;s efforts by stimulating, subsidizing MSMEs and businesses engaged in the basic needs of the community. State revenues during the pandemic tend to decline in line with the global economic downturn. However, with the HPP Law, the government is able to achieve the target of acceptance, one of which is voluntary disclosure. The HPP Law is also able to realize a tax system that is fair and with legal certainty and can realize the implementation of administrative reforms, consolidated tax policies, and the expansion of the tax base, as well as increasing voluntary compliance. So the harmonization of tax regulations is effective
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12

Petrov, Nikolay V., Irina V. Petrova, and Aleksandr P. Fedorovskiy. "THE RUSSIAN LAW EFFECTIVENESS AND SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 8, SEPT (2018): 978–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/1080sse/135.

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13

Hathaway, Oona, Larry Johnson, and Fionnuala Ní Aoláin. "An Introduction: The Effectiveness of International Law." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 108 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.108.0001.

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14

Kupina, L. F. "Conditions of effectiveness of labor law standards." Legal Novels 2, no. 12 (2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32847/ln.2020.12-2.07.

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15

KUPINA, L. F. "CRITERIA OF EFFECTIVENESS OF LABOR LAW STANDARDS." Law and Society 2, no. 3 (2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2020.3-2.5.

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16

Oh, Jun-Seok, Ahmad Feizi, Ron Van Houten, Valerian Kwigizile, and Majid Mastali. "Bicycle Passing Distance Law: Effectiveness and Necessity." Journal of Transport & Health 14 (September 2019): 100758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.100758.

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17

Ewing, Keith D., John Hendy QC, and Carolyn Jones. "The universality and effectiveness of labour law." European Labour Law Journal 10, no. 3 (2019): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952519871760.

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This short article considers the Workers (Definition and Rights) Bill drafted by the Institute of Employment Rights as a possible solution to the intractable problem of employment status in the United Kingdom, to which Countouris and De Stefano refer. It does so in the context of ILO principles of ‘universality’ and ‘effectiveness’ of labour law, and three important ILO Declarations.
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18

Turner, Russell. "DTTO Effectiveness Research." Probation Journal 49, no. 4 (2002): 312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455050204900409.

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19

RAHAYU, Panggih Rangga, Bama ADIYANTO, Jentung Wisnu MURTI, Aries SETIYONO, and Mutia Evi KRISTHY. "Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia." Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty 2, no. 1 (2024): 148–53. https://doi.org/10.38142/jpls.v2i1.143.

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Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible, while justice is abstract. Therefore, in solving a legal problem, the values of justice must be prioritized.Findings: The results of this study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, factors of facilities or facilities that support law enforcement, and community factors.Implication:The influence of law and the concept of purpose: It can be said that the concept of influence means the attitude of action or behavior associated with the rule of law in reality, a positive effect or effectiveness that depends on the purpose or purpose of the rule of law. A legal purpose is only sometimes identically stated in a rule and is not necessarily the real reason for the rule-maker.
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20

RAHAYU, Panggih Rangga, Bama ADIYANTO, Jentung Wisnu MURTI, Aries SETIYONO, and Mutia Evi KRISTHY. "Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia." Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty 1, no. 3 (2023): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/jpls.v1i3.143.

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Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible, while justice is abstract. Therefore, in solving a legal problem, the values of justice must be prioritized.Findings: The results of this study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, factors of facilities or facilities that support law enforcement, and community factors.Implication:The influence of law and the concept of purpose: It can be said that the concept of influence means the attitude of action or behavior associated with the rule of law in reality, a positive effect or effectiveness that depends on the purpose or purpose of the rule of law. A legal purpose is only sometimes identically stated in a rule and is not necessarily the real reason for the rule-maker.
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21

Torpman, Jan, and Fredrik Jörgensen. "Legal Effectiveness." Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 91, no. 4 (2005): 515–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2005-0043.

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22

Nebbia, Paolisa. "The Double Life of Effectiveness." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 10 (2008): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000001348.

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As a general principle of Community law elaborated by the European Court of Justice (hereinafter, ECJ or ‘the Court’), effectiveness ‘requires the effective protection of Community rights and, more generally, the effective enforcement of Community law in national courts’: its origins—it has been argued—‘lie in the interpretative techniques of the Court which, even at an early stage, favoured a liberalised construction of the Treaty provisions so as to ensure their effet utile’. In fact, the roots of the principle of effectiveness can be found in the seminal case of Van Gend en Loos, which, without expressly naming that principle, provided the conceptual tools that have moulded its construction throughout the Community case law.
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23

Dikovska, Iryna. "EFFECTIVENESS OR APPROPRIATENESS OF THE REMEDY?" Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 126 (2023): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2023/2.126-3.

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Background. Article 5(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine and Article 5(2) of the Code of Economic Procedure of Ukraine cause academic discussions and challenges in case law. In particular, they may be a reason for dismissing a claim if the court believes that the remedy chosen by the plaintiff to protect the violated civil right is not effective. However, the analysis of other provisions of Ukrainian law, as well as the understanding of the concept of effectiveness, raise doubts as to whether the court should analyse the effectiveness of the remedy chosen by the plaintiff. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to answer the question: should the court assess the effectiveness of the remedy or its appropriateness? In connection with this task, the study aims to analyze the concepts of appropriateness and effectiveness of remedies for the protection of violated rights. Methods. To achieve the purpose of the study, the author used the following methods: formal and logical, dialectical, and comparative. Results. The concept of "method of defense determined by law or contract" applied in Ukrainian legislation and its understanding in the doctrine and case law is studied. The categories of "effectiveness" and "appropriateness of the remedy" are analyzed. Conclusions. An effective remedy is one provided for by law or contract, or one that is not provided for by law or contract, but does not contradict the law, and which, in the opinion of the person whose right has been violated, is in his or her interests. A proper remedy is a remedy provided for by law or contract or not contrary to law, and which can be applied to protect the violated right based on the actual circumstances of the case. Any effective remedy is appropriate, however, not every appropriate remedy is effective. Appropriateness is an objective category, so it can be assessed not only by the subject of the relevant rights, but also by the court. Effectiveness is a subjective category, so it can be assessed only by the subject of the relevant rights, and should not be assessed by the court. Implementation of this idea requires amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure and the Code of Economic Procedure of Ukraine.
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Makarova, Tamara. "SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: CRITERIA OF VALUES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW." Kazan University Law Review 3, no. 2 (2018): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30729/2541-8823-2018-3-2-7-17.

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25

BUTS, Olena. "Factors affecting the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts." Economics. Finances. Law 5/2024, no. - (2024): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.5.7.

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The paper is devoted to the study of factors affecting the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts. The paper analyzes the existing approaches to understanding the factors affecting the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts; the peculiarities of legal and non-legal factors of increasing the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts were investigated; the author's vision of the classification of factors affecting the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts is proposed. To achieve the purpose of the paper, a set of philosophical and worldview, general scientific, special scientific methods and principles of scientific knowledge were used, which provided an objective analysis of factors affecting the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts. It was established that the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts is the result of the general influence of both objective and specifically reproduced factors in their unity, and objective factors can both increase and decrease the effectiveness of purposefully used means. It was concluded that a positive impact on the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts can occur only if both legal and non-legal means are used in their unity and interrelationship. Legal means of ensuring the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts represent a three-unit system, which consists of means of standardizing, guaranteeing and ensuring the legal and technical perfection of law-enforcement acts. Standardization reflects the practice of creating special institutions, mechanisms and procedures that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts. Guaranteeing reflects the creation and implementation of means that ensure the practical operation (functionality) of such institutions, mechanisms and procedures. Implementation of techniques, rules, methods and means of legal technique reflects the most justified from the point of view of practical expediency method and technology of law enforcement. Among the non-legal factors affecting the effectiveness of law enforcement acts, spiritual and organizational factors are of particular importance. Along with this, it is also possible to single out social, economic, political and other factors that can positively affect the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts.
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Middleton, Linda. "Effectiveness of Probation Training." Probation Journal 50, no. 2 (2003): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02645505030502009.

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Siregar, Benito. "Effectiveness of Law Enforcement on Corporate Bankruptcy Status." Global Legal Review 4, no. 1 (2024): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/glr.v4i1.6077.

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&lt;p&gt;This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement on the status of bankruptcy in Indonesia. Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory is used because it has a comprehensive scope to evaluate the effectiveness of enforcing legislation. This study uses juridical-normative research with statutory and case approach. The laws and regulations studied are Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (KPKPU), while the case study takes the case of the bankruptcy of Telkomsel in 2012. This study finds that bankruptcy law enforcement in Indonesia has not been effective. This is because Indonesian bankruptcy law still has weaknesses in terms of substance, structure, and legal culture. In addition, this study finds that the fundamental weakness of Law no. 37 of 2004 is the application of simple proof as a mechanism for imposing bankruptcy statements to debtors. The application of this simple evidence makes law enforcers (judges) tend to ignore facts other than the two conditions stipulated in Law no. 37 of 2004 to impose bankruptcy status, namely the existence of two or more creditors and the existence of one debt that is due and collectible. In the end, the simple evidence mechanism does not open up opportunities for law enforcement officials to assess the debtor's ability to pay off their debts.&lt;/p&gt;
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Joireman, Sandra F. "Colonization and the Rule of Law: Comparing the Effectiveness of Common Law and Civil Law Countries." Constitutional Political Economy 15, no. 4 (2004): 315–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10602-004-7766-7.

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29

Yaraliev, Nariman. "On Improving the Effectiveness of Probation." Baikal Research Journal 14, no. 4 (2023): 1665–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(4).1665-1671.

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The article considers the state of theory and practice of the institution of probation in domestic criminal law: its normative legal basis and practice of application. It is concluded that the reasons of the low effectiveness of this traditional criminal law measure of a criminal nature, with a very stable and significant scale of its application, lie, firstly, in the unjustified imposition of a suspended sentence on persons who have committed a crime, which, according to their socio-legal characteristics, do not deserve it, and, secondly, in the absence of the requirements necessary for such a serious benefit of a criminal law nature for the behavior of a probationer during the probation period. The real situation is that if a probationer does not commit a new crime during the probation period, the court usually does not even remember its existence. As a result, there are no visible criminal consequences of committing a crime for a probationer, except for compensation for the damage caused by the crime (in full or in part), neither actually nor legally occurs. The elimination of these reasons at the law enforcement level is impossible, it is necessary to change the legislative regulation of this measure of a criminal law nature with its orientation towards convicts who can actually justify their trust in the form of conditional non-use of the sentence imposed.
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Paulík, Štěpán. "The Rule of Law Framework and its Effectiveness." Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi 29, no. 1 (2021): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpvp2021-1-1.

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31

Penades Fons, Manuel. "The effectiveness of EU law and private arbitration." Common Market Law Review 57, Issue 4 (2020): 1069–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2020716.

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This article examines the impact of the principle of effectiveness of EU law on private arbitration. It uses the frame of post-award litigation to demonstrate that the relationship between these two normative orders is transversal and potentially very disruptive. This is evidenced by the alteration of the burden of proof in post-award actions, the irrelevance of the loss of the right to object, the widening of judicial review over awards that violate EU public policy, and the possibility to scrutinize errors of EU mandatory law concerning the merits of the case. The result is the weakening of the finality of awards and the replacement of the principle of procedural autonomy of Member States by European procedural primacy.
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Boldyrev, Sergey Nikolaevich. "Legal techniques in ensuring the effectiveness of law." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 1 (2021): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2021_1_178.

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33

Nicolaus, Abdul Haris, Hambali Thalib, and Zainuddin. "EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST INDUSTRY AND TRADING." Meraja journal 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33080/mrj.v3i2.95.

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34

Chacón, Mario Peña. "The road toward the effectiveness of environmental law." Seqüência: Estudos Jurídicos e Políticos 42, no. 83 (2019): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2019v41n83p87.

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O problema central das normas ambientais contemporâneas é a sua falta de efetividade. Existem desafios evidentes para o alcance das metas e objetivos do direito ambiental, sua implementação e cumprimento contínuo e recorrente.Como resultado, este artigo pretende esclarecer as causas da falta de efetividade do direito ambiental, analisando seus efeitos e consequências e explorando possíveis soluções para permitir que o direito ambiental alcance plena efetividade e eficiência e, assim, atenda ao objetivo principal de conservação e uso racional, sustentável e equitativo dos bens e serviços ambientais.
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35

Desombre, Elizabeth R. "Implementation, Compliance, and Effectiveness in International Environmental Law." International Politics 37, no. 3 (2000): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ip.8890525.

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36

Graff, John, and Fred Kaiser. "Area Foresters and Virginia Seed Tree Law Effectiveness." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 10, no. 1 (1986): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/10.1.42.

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Abstract An eight-county survey evaluated the effectiveness of the Seed Tree Law in Virginia. The survey revealed that reforestation activities occurred on 79% of the area harvested. The analysis also revealed that because they provided information on reforestation options to landowners, area foresters were key components to the success or failure of the Seed Tree Law.
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37

Залоило, Максим, and Maksim Zaloilo. "The Effectiveness of Law-Making through Strategic Planning." Journal of Russian Law 6, no. 4 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/art_2018_4_5.

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38

Drew, Christa A., and Fergus M. Clydesdale. "New Food Safety Law: Effectiveness on the Ground." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 55, no. 5 (2014): 689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.654368.

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39

Rybakov, Vladimir A. "Criteria for determining the effectiveness of the law." Law Enforcement Review 3, no. 2 (2019): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(2).5-13.

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The subject of the article concerns the assessment of the effectiveness of law. The purpose of the article is to identify indicators that reflect the effectiveness of the law.The methodology of the research includes complex analysis of scientific legal literature, synthesis of ideas as well as formal-legal method of interpretation of legal acts.The main results and scope of their application. More than 2500 existing normative legal acts of the Russian Federation contain various requirements for improving the efficiency of legal regulation. The complexity of the study is caused by the lack of a common understanding of the phenomenon. The effectiveness of the law is often understood by many authors as the ability to influence public relations in a certain direction useful for society; or as the ability to influence positively on social relations at the lowest cost; or as fundamental feasibility, predetermined by common knowledge, clarity and consistency of legal norms; the correspondence between the objectives of the legislator and development of social relations. An indicator of the effectiveness of legislation is a criterion for determining the degree of achievement of the goals and objectives of legal regulation. The indicators that are offered by scientists for assessment the effectiveness of law, has logical defects. These indicators are^ frequency of application of laws that are estimated for the effectiveness (I. Samoshchenko, V. I. Nikitinsky, A. B. Vengerov); measure of conflict regulated by this norm of social relations (V. Lapaeva); proportional ratio of the number of facts of lawful behavior to the number of cases of illegal behavior (T. Geiger and E. Hirsch), etc.Conclusions. The following formula can be proposed to determine the effectiveness of the law: effectiveness = LR2–LR1, where: LR1 - initial legal relations, and LR2 – the state of legal relations on the current date. Effectiveness can be measured in this formula in a number of violations and satisfied claims and complaints. There is no direct connection with the goal of legal regulation in this formula but it is possible, to trace the dynamics of the effectiveness of law with this formula by using statistics data.
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40

Melander, Sakari, and Annika Suominen. "Issue on the Effectiveness of EU Criminal Law." New Journal of European Criminal Law 5, no. 3 (2014): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/203228441400500301.

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41

Herlin-Karnell, Ester. "Effectiveness and Constitutional Limits in European Criminal Law." New Journal of European Criminal Law 5, no. 3 (2014): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/203228441400500302.

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42

Suominen, Annika. "Effectiveness and Functionality of Substantive EU Criminal Law." New Journal of European Criminal Law 5, no. 3 (2014): 388–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/203228441400500308.

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43

Lotonov, M. A. "Effectiveness of biased estimates of distribution law parameters." Measurement Techniques 39, no. 11 (1996): 1083–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02375382.

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44

Frengky Ever Wambrauw, A. M. Yunus Wahid, and Maskun. "EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN MANOKWARI REGENCY." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v4i2.118.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement against law violations committed by PT. Medcopapua Hijau Selaras (PT. MPHS) in Manokwari Regency. The type of research that the author uses is empirical legal research, with a case approach that examines legal provisions related to the environment that regulate and establish an environmental law enforcement system for cases of environmental impacts resulting from the activities of the palm oil company PT. Medcopapua Hijau Selaras in Sidey District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature. The data obtained both primary and secondary data were categorized according to the type of data, then the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that environmental law enforcement against PT. MPHS is not effective, this can be shown through the behavior of law enforcers who are not reasonable in handling a case. PT. MPHS pollutes the environment through its operational waste, causing a decrease in the quality of water consumed by the community on a daily basis. Moreover, there are no civil lawsuits from the government, the public, and environmental organizations and there are no definite legal steps against the alleged waste pollution case from PT. MPHS. Even though PT. MPHS has been subject to administrative sanctions three times and deserves to be prosecuted or revoked.
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45

Gruenbaum, Daniel. "From Statehood to Effectiveness: The Law of Unrecognised States in Private International Law." Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht 86, no. 3 (2022): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/rabelsz-2022-0053.

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46

Padmanabhan, Vijay. "The Idea of Effective International Law: Continuing the Discussion." AJIL Unbound 108 (2014): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300001938.

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The joint 108th American Society of International Law (ASIL) Annual Meeting and 76th International Law Association (ILA) Biennial Conference was organized under the theme “The Effectiveness of International Law.” In conjunction with this theme, the ASIL Legal Theory Interest Group hosted a panel discussion exploring the theoretical dimensions of the concept of “effectiveness” as understood in international law. Panelists discussed three related questions: (1)Is the effectiveness of international law an empirical question measured through evaluating compliance with international legal norms?(2)What conceptions of effectiveness might exist beyond compliance? Could such conceptions be captured in theoretical or moral terms?(3)Why is international law concerned with effectiveness at all?
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Stępkowski, Łukasz. "The Notion of Effectiveness in the Law of the European Union." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 38, no. 2 (2017): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.38.2.4.

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THE NOTION OF EFFECTIVENESS IN THE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNIONThe work submitted herein aims to address the question of effectiveness of EU law. Effectiveness of that law is subject to an ongoing controversy, as there is no agreement in legal literature either on the legal status of effectiveness or its use by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The author undertakes to outline the grounding of effectiveness in EU law in relation to both written law and jurisprudence of the Court. The work assumes the use of the descriptive approach in the legal doctrine, specifically the explanatory non-normative legal doctrine by A.R. Mackor. In this manner, this paper elects to present descriptive statements with extensive use of the Court’s case law as a feature to establish the content of applicable law. This work takes account of the law and jurisprudence as they were on 11th of October 2015.
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48

Sayidov, Rustambek. "Legal Monitoring – Is An Important Institution Affecting The Effectiveness Of Laws." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 06 (2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue06-08.

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The role of the institution of legal monitoring in law making, in particular its affect to the effectiveness of laws are analyzed in the article. In addition, the article puts forward several issues in law making and the necessity to apply legal monitoring on them as a solution.
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Khlystova, Nadezhda B. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AND SINGULARITY OF CRIMINAL LAW." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 1 (2020): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-1-195-198.

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The article describes the phenomenon of singularity in criminal law, as well as its impact on the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. It is noted that the crisis of criminal law policy has led to the emergence of extremely dangerous trends. One of these is the singularity of criminal law. The article defi nes this as a modern phenomenon in criminal law that refl ects its crisis. It is pointed out that the term «singularity», which is widely used in physics, philosophy, and mathematics, can be used in criminal law to generalise the boundaries beyond which it seems poorly possible or impossible to describe phenomena in terms of current representation and understanding. Attention is drawn to the position of scientists who point to the absorption of positive criminal law by the anti-law within the framework of the singularity state. Emphasis is placed on leveling traditional criminal law institutions such as sanctions, punishment, and their preventive, protective, and punitive effects. The infl uence of the singularity on the effectiveness of criminal sanctions is shown. It is emphasised that globalisation in social networks generates a new phenomenon of parallel criminal law impact.
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Collins, Hugh. "Harmonisation of European Contract Law: Citizenship, Diversity and Effectiveness." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 7 (2005): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802730846.

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Proposals from the European Commission to work towards greater harmonisation of contract law, and indeed private law more generally, have been described in terms that apparently distance these plans from the introduction of a code civil europa. Nevertheless, the programme for developing ‘non-sector-specific measures’ into a ‘common frame of reference’ constitutes in its fundamentals and aspirations the ambition to create a European law of contract. And the method for the construction of this code replicates the process devising the great European codes of the nineteenth century: a painstaking scholarly endeavour to find consistency and coherence in the divergent national private law systems, except that no legislative process is foreseen.
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