Academic literature on the topic 'Law applicable to the merits'

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Journal articles on the topic "Law applicable to the merits"

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Silberman, Linda, and Franco Ferrari. "The Law Applicable to the Merits of the Dispute." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 7, Issue 26 (2010): 73–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2010024.

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ABSTRACT: This paper critically examines in depth the various approaches that have been resorted to by arbitral tribunals to determine the law on the basis of which to address the substantive issues of a dispute. It shows that a conflict of laws analysis is necessary even where the parties to the dispute have chosen the applicable law and suggests normative solutions for ascertaining the applicable law. It also addresses, however, the consequences of an erroneous choice of law decision by the arbitrators in the context both of annulment and recognition and enforcement of arbitral award.
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Lando, O. "The law applicable to the merits of the dispute." Arbitration International 2, no. 2 (1986): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/2.2.104.

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Graziano, Thomas Kadner. "THE LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCT LIABILITY: THE PRESENT STATE OF THE LAW IN EUROPE AND CURRENT PROPOSALS FOR REFORM." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 2 (2005): 475–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei008.

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The choice of law-rules for contractual obligations is harmonized in the European Union and the system established by the Rome I-Convention has proved its merits.1 The choice of law rules for tortious or delictual liability, on the contrary, is still largely left to the national legislators and courts2 and they differ very much from one country to the other. Two Hague Conventions cover particular issues.3 Neither of them is in force in the UK.
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K.S, Harisankar. "International Commercial Arbitration in Asia and the Choice of Law Determination." Journal of International Arbitration 30, Issue 6 (2013): 621–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2013040.

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The article essentially deals with the choice of law process associated with three principal aspects of applicable laws in international commercial arbitration, namely, the law governing arbitration agreements, the law governing arbitral procedure and the law governing the substantive merits of the dispute. This research is of significance as these different aspects of arbitration (the agreement, the procedure and merits of the dispute) are commonly subjected to different laws. As a precursor, the introductory part of this article discusses the evolution and present position of international c
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Kabrera, Yuliia. "CHOICE OF THE APPLICABLE SUBSTANTIVE LAW BY THE PARTIES TO THE MERITS OF THE DISPUTE." Knowledge, Education, Law, Management 1, no. 3 (2020): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51647/kelm.2020.3.1.35.

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Băieșu, Aurel. "Principles and rules applicable in the international arbitration: aspects of comparative law." InterConf, no. 47(209) (July 19, 2024): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.07.2024.018.

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This article analyses various categories of rules applicable in international commercial arbitration through the prism of international regulations and comparative law. These are the principles that guide both the procedure in state courts and in the alternative procedure, which is arbitration, and which ensure the respect of the universally recognized right to a fair trial. Also, there are the technical rules of procedure that the arbitrators must follow in the settlement of the dispute, starting with the establishment of the arbitral tribunal and up to the pronouncement of the arbitral award
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Pereyó, José. "A Bridge too Far." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 9, Issue 36 (2012): 90–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2012064.

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ABSTRACT: Recent case law from arbitration laden jurisdictions has reignited the discussion of an arbitrator's ex officio application of the law when the parties have chosen the law applicable to the merits of the dispute, but have not invoked certain legal arguments during the arbitral proceedings. Specifically, this survey analyzes the issue of an arbitrator's ex officio application of the law from the perspective of the maxim iura novit curia and foreign mandatory rules in order to ascertain whether the recourse to these two tenets by way of analogy are appropriate in the context of interna
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Dimolitsa, Antonias. "The Equivocal Power of the Arbitrators to Introduce Ex Officio New Issues of Law." ASA Bulletin 27, Issue 3 (2009): 426–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/asab2009042.

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Arbitrators have certainly the power – not the obligation – to ascertain the contents of the applicable law. They have the discretion to introduce new issues of law, i.e. issues that are indeed new and that appear material to the disposition of the case, but they must be cautious in so doing to respect fundamental principles of international arbitration. The ILA Resolution 1/2008 provides valuable guidelines in this respect. Especially, arbitrators must give parties the opportunity to be heard on the new issues. The maxim ‘jura novit curia’, in a fully fledged manner, is not generally consider
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Baumert, Kevin A. "The Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf Under Customary International Law." American Journal of International Law 111, no. 4 (2017): 827–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2017.84.

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Abstract“Seldom has an apparent major change in international law been accomplished by peaceful means more rapidly and amidst more general acquiescence and approval,” Lauterpacht observed of continental shelf claims nearly seventy years ago. When considered today, this observation merits a caveat, as the question of how far the continental shelf extends into the sea is not yet fully settled. This article explores the customary international law applicable for determining continental shelf limits and also examines the legal procedures used by states to gain international acceptance of those lim
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Tuba, Maphuti David. "Lodhi 5 Properties Investments CC v FirstRand Bank Limited [2015] 3 All SA 32 (SCA) and the Enforcement of Islamic Banking Law in South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 20 (March 16, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1308.

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On 22 May 2015, the Supreme Court of Appeal (“SCA”) handed down a judgment in the matter of Lodhi 5 Properties Investments Cc v Firstrand Bank Limited [2015] 3 All SA 32 (SCA). This judgement considered whether the prohibition against the charging of interest on loan in terms of Islamic law (Shariah law) may be a defence for a claim for mora interest in term of a loan agreement. This note critically discusses the judgement in light of the approach adopted by the SCA with regard to addressing dispute arising from a contract that has Islamic law as a governing law. As this is the first case that
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Law applicable to the merits"

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Sabalbal, Hélène. "Le choix du droit applicable dans l’arbitrage d’investissement : expérience euro-arabe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA020029.

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Le règlement d’un litige d’investissement dépend souvent du choix du droit applicable au fond. L’arbitre a l’obligation de respecter la volonté des parties. Les litiges d’investissement impliquent une partie privée et une partie étatique qui peut donner son consentement à l’arbitrage à l’avance dans une offre générale d’arbitrage. L’arbitre ne déterminera le droit applicable au litige qu’en cas du silence des parties. Sous l’égide d’une institution d’arbitrage ou dans le cadre d’un arbitrage ad hoc, l’arbitre peut appliquer un droit national, le droit régional (communautaire, musulman), le dro
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Abid, Chiraz. "L'établissement du contenu du droit aplicable en matière d'arbitrage international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D042.

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Le rôle que joue le tribunal arbitral dans l'établissement du contenu du droit applicable n'est pas déterminé dans la plupart des législations d'arbitrage. Cette défaillance du cadre légal conduit à l'interprétation du principe jura novit curia en matière d'arbitrage international. Certes, une transposition pure et simple dans cette matière dudit principe, tel qu'il est appliqué devant les tribunaux étatiques, n'est pas sans difficulté. Néanmoins, en vue de consolider la confiance des parties dans la justice arbitrale et améliorer sa qualité, le tribunal arbitral doit avoir un rôle prépondéran
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Li, Ao. "Transnational patent infringement litigation :jurisdiction and applicable law." Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3525673.

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Messenger, Gregory. "The development of WTO law in light of transnational influences : the merits of a causal approach." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2b2214c2-6e83-44cd-bc07-bd0bf2999dc8.

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The WTO is one piece in a complex network of international, regional and domestic legal systems and regulatory frameworks. The influences on the development of WTO law extend far beyond its own Members and institutions: domestic legal instruments have provided the inspiration for numerous WTO obligations while the rights and obligations under the covered agreements are frequently incorporated into the legal systems of the Membership. The WTO is home to numerous committees and working groups that also engage with other international bodies and their domestic counterparts. Transnational actors s
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Papettas, Jenny. "The law applicable to cross border road traffic accidents." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5168/.

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This Thesis addresses the issue of which law should apply in cases concerning cross border road traffic accidents. From the perspective of English law it examines the changes which have been effected by the adoption of the EU Rome II Regulation, the likely outcomes of the rules of Rome II, the interaction of Rome II with the Motor Insurance Directives and the complex tripartite relationship between Rome II, the Directives and the Hague Convention on the law Applicable to Traffic Accidents. The conclusion is that Rome II represents a different and more rigid approach to choice of law than previ
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Perrin, Benjamin. "An emerging international criminal law tradition : gaps in applicable law and transnational common laws." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101824.

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This thesis critically examines the origins and development of international criminal lave to identify the defining features of this emerging legal tradition. It critically evaluates the experimental approach taken in Article 21 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which attempts to codify an untested normative super-structure to guide this legal tradition.<br>International criminal law is a hybrid tradition which seeks legitimacy and answers to difficult questions by drawing on other established legal traditions. Its development at the confluence of public international la
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Alem, Mohammed Y. "The applicable law to international commercial contracts : harmonization perspectives between civil and common law?" Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61160.

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There seems to be wide acceptance of the idea that divergencies between legal systems give rise to disadvantages. These divergencies are, and have always been, regarded as inconveniences to overcome, particularily between the Civil and Common Law traditions, which present quite diverging points of view in the way the Law is thought. Today, one criterion of evaluating any harmonization of international legal norms is the extent to which the effort enhances certainty, a quality much appreciated in the field of international commercial contracts.<br>In fact, today, there is a detectable effort on
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Verhagen, Hendrikus Leonardus Engelbertus. "Agency in private international law : The Hague Convention on the law applicable to agency /." Dordrecht : The Hague : M. Nijhoff ; TMC Asser instituut, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37761452c.

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Wittrup, Christensen Anders. "Current developments in the EU competition law applicable to the maritime sector." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27469.

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Competition law, as it applies to the maritime industry has on a global scale been subject to a "laissez-faire"-attitude. In fact, collusion has been encouraged. Collusion in the maritime industry has its historic origin in the colonial period. The evolution within this particular industry truly is a study in industrial organizational structure.<br>This Thesis sets out to explain and analyze the current regulatory scheme of the European Union, as it applies to the maritime industry (European, as well as non-European). This is accomplished through an in-depth statutory interpretation of EU Coun
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Horzum, Ekin Deniz. "Charting the international legal framework applicable to modern day human trafficking." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8677/.

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This thesis argues that the international legal framework applicable to human trafficking is inadequate to address contemporary challenges. It also explains why and how human trafficking is a controversial phenomenon due to its complex nature, which is shaped by real-world incidences. Overall, this thesis stresses that human trafficking is real, and that survivors are human beings, who do matter. Drawing on international law, in order to capture the inadequacy of international legal framework, this thesis discusses the definition of human trafficking in comparison to the terms modern-day slave
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Books on the topic "Law applicable to the merits"

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Virginia. Code of Virginia (applicable sections). The Board, 1995.

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Virginia. Code of Virginia (applicable sections). The Board, 1996.

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Diassi, François Mactar. Survol du droit sénégalais applicable au mariage. [s.n., 1994.

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Gabon. Régime applicable aux investissements touristiques. Centre gabonais de promotion touristique, 2001.

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Cordero-Moss, Giuditta, ed. Boilerplate Clauses, International Commercial Contracts and the Applicable Law. Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667503.

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International Committee of the Red Cross. and Institut Henry-Dunant, eds. Bibliography of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts. 2nd ed. International Committee of the Red Cross & Henry Dunant Institute, 1987.

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Judiciary, Gambia. Rules of Islamic personal law applicable in the Gambia. Judiciary of the Gambia, 2012.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Federal tax law peculiarly applicable to members of Congress. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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Peter, Byrne. Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractural Obligations. Baikonur, 1996.

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Naarajärvi, Pia. Which law, which forum?: Jurisdiction and applicable law in international electronic commerce. Werner Söderström Corporation, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Law applicable to the merits"

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Lando, Ole. "The law applicable to the merits of the dispute." In Contemporary Problems in International Arbitration. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1156-2_10.

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Martsekis, Georgios. "Corrective Good Faith when National Law is Applicable to the Merits." In Good Faith in International Commercial Arbitration. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003527596-5.

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Martsekis, Georgios. "Normative Good Faith when National Law is Applicable to the Merits." In Good Faith in International Commercial Arbitration. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003527596-4.

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Martsekis, Georgios. "Interpretive Good Faith in Determination of the Law Applicable to the Merits." In Good Faith in International Commercial Arbitration. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003527596-9.

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Garajová, Michaela. "Analysis of Civil Law Consequences of Corruption Under the Czech Law... in the Light of International Commercial Arbitration." In Cofola International 2021. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8639-2021-15.

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This paper analyzes the civil law consequences of corruption of the contractual parties assessed in international commercial arbitration under the Czech law applicable to the merits of the dispute. The act of corruption is under most jurisdictions considered as a criminal offence. However, it can have a great legal impact on the contracts tainted by corruption, especially with the regard to its validity. There are two categorize of such contracts, one providing for corruption, and one procured by corruption. As stipulated in this paper, such activities are common in international trade nowaday
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Bungenberg, Marc, and August Reinisch. "Applicable Law." In From Bilateral Arbitral Tribunals and Investment Courts to a Multilateral Investment Court. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59732-3_5.

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Kiestra, Louwrens Rienk. "Applicable Law." In The Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on Private International Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-032-9_6.

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Janet, Walker CM. "Applicable Law." In International Construction Law. Informa Law from Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315671376-1.

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Jokubauskas, Remigijus. "Applicable law." In Cross-Border Insolvency Proceedings. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003465614-5.

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Bungenberg, Marc, and August Reinisch. "Applicable Law." In From Bilateral Arbitral Tribunals and Investment Courts to a Multilateral Investment Court. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01189-5_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Law applicable to the merits"

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Maliňák, Lukáš. "Conflict of Laws, the Ordre Public Reservation and the Nuremberg Laws in British Jurisprudence... in the 1930s and 1940s." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-11.

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The article presents the case law of the British courts in the 1930s and 1940s, that dealt with the law applicable and, where appropriate, the forum. Specifically, cases in which the application of the Private International Law and its principles pointed to German (Nazi) law as the law applicable or referred the forum to Germany (the then Third Reich). The article presents a summary of these decisions through the eyes of the British courts and how they dealt with the issue.
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KOBIKI, Noboru, and Shigeru SAITO. "Development of Closed Loop Control System Applicable to Active Technique for Helicopter BVI Noise Reduction." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10071.

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A closed loop control system comprising of the feedback controller and the multiple pressure sensors is developed and evaluated in the wind tunnel test, where the active flap is used as a test bed of the active technique for noise reduction. The feedback controller utilizes a global model with on-line identification for the BVI noise reduction. By taking into consideration for the application to real helicopters, the BVI index generated from the pressure fluctuation on the blade is used for a control object. The control object by multiple pressure sensors which can more sufficiently represent
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Block Novelo, David Alejandro, and Uyioghosa Igie. "Case for Exploring Compressor Water Injection for Airport Emission Reduction." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64780.

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The increasing world population, higher accessibility to air transportation, coupled with new low-cost airline models has resulted in an unprecedented increase in demand for civil aviation. The industry is currently experiencing a global increase of operational civil aircraft at a rate of 5–6% annually. This growth suggests a vibrant future for the industry, however, the environmental implications and the footprint is worth considerable attention given the expected scale of growth in the industry and the possible side effects to human health. The stakeholders involved, some of which include: a
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Rustambekov, I. R. "Some questions of applicable law in the Internet." In IX International symposium «Humanities and Social Sciences in Europe: Achievements and Perspectives». East West Association GmbH, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ix-symposium-9-356-359.

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Kavvalos, Mavroudis D., and Konstantinos G. Kyprianidis. "Compressor Characteristics for Transient and Part-Load Performance Simulation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90457.

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Abstract Compressor performance tests are mainly focused on the typical range of operation, resulting in limited knowledge of compressor behavior in the low-speed region. The main target of this work comprises the generation of compressor characteristics at low part-load by giving particular insight into the physical aspect of this operating condition. It is necessary for running transient and part-load performance simulation and can be considered as the first crucial step toward an optimal engine starting schedule. Modelling the low part-load operating regime requires accurate component perfo
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Puthiyaparambath, Vinod, Praveen Kumar, Manoj John, and Alexander Stanley. "Exploring Potential of Towing Pipeline in Emergency Scenarios." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41254.

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Subsea pipelines-deemed as the safest and most efficient means for transporting hydrocarbons, their integrity and long term maintenance are among the highest priorities for the oil and gas industry. These assets have a design life and are susceptible to damage from various factors during its operation. Operators should have in place a comprehensive Emergency Pipeline Repair System (EPRS). The EPRS should entail rigorous measures to minimize loss of production, the potential consequences of catastrophes and adverse effects on environment in case of an unforeseen event such as pipeline rupture o
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Salibová, Kristina. "Brexit and Private International Law." In COFOLA INTERNATIONAL 2020. Brexit and its Consequences. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9801-2020-4.

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My contribution deals with the issue concerning the question arising on the applicable law in and after the transition period set in the Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community. The aim of this contribution is to analyze how the English and European laws simultaneously influence one another. This analyzation will lead to the prognosis of the impact Brexit will have on the applicable English law before English courts and the courts of the states of the European Union. The main key qu
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Rozenfelds, Janis. "Property Rights Applicable to Immovable Property." In The 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.7.2.32.

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Żok, Krzysztof. "Law Applicable to Non-Consumer Contracts Concluded at an Electronic Auction." In COFOLA International 2022. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-15.

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The article examines the law governing a non-consumer contract concluded at an electronic auction. The paper discusses substantive international law and private international law, in particular Rome I Regulation. The analysis focuses on the autonomous interpretation of the auction and the country where this contracting process takes place. The considerations are supplemented by the study of selected auction platforms. The paper concludes that a contract formed at an electronic auction is typically governed by the law of the country where the seller has his or her habitual residence.
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Babara, Valeriu. "Reflections on the private international law regime of insurance contracts." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.49.

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The subject addressed in this article represents an analysis from the point of view of private international law of the resolution of conflicts of laws in the matter of insurance contracts, i.e. the determination of the law applicable to them through the conflict solutions provided by art.2621 of the Civil Code, taken from art.7 of Regulation( EC ) no.593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the law applicable to contractual obligations, also known as Rome I, as well as the aspects that configure the scope of the law applicable to insurance contracts.
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Reports on the topic "Law applicable to the merits"

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Drost, M. K., and J. R. Zaworski. Review of second law analysis techniques applicable to the Energy Conversion and Utilization Technologies Thermal Sciences Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6105365.

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Siampakou, Niki. Victims of Terrorism and Reparation: Applying the 2005 UN Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.2.09.

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While victims of terrorism undergo significant harm, there is currently no specific legal framework addressing their right to reparation. Certain regional provisions focus on establishing compensation funds under national law but do not explicitly acknowledge an existing right to reparation which includes restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non repetition. To fill this gap, this Policy Brief argues that the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serio
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Lewis, Dustin, Naz Modirzadeh, and Gabriella Blum. Medical Care in Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law and State Responses to Terrorism. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/hwga7438.

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The surge in armed conflicts involving terrorism has brought to the fore the general question of medical care in armed conflict and the particular legal protections afforded to those providing such care to terrorists. Against this backdrop, we evaluate international humanitarian law (IHL) protections for wartime medical assistance concerning terrorists. Through that lens, we expose gaps and weaknesses in IHL. We also examine tensions between IHL and state responses to terrorism more broadly. In studying the IHL regime applicable to medical care, substantive fragmentation and gaps in legal prot
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Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.

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Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several ot
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Khan, Mahreen. Evaluating External Government Audit. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.140.

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This rapid literature review of primary and grey sources found substantial evidence of the merits of donor support to Public Financial Management (PFM) initiatives but no specific evidence assessing donor support for external government audit, such as Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs). PFM reforms are established as being generally beneficial, assist in reducing or preventing corruption, increasing transparency and accountability, as well as improving service delivery quality, although the exact impacts are difficult to measure. Performance auditing has recently attracted more attention than t
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Ding, Yan, Q. Chen, Ling Zhu, Julie Rosati, and Bradley Johnson. Implementation of flexible vegetation into CSHORE for modeling wave attenuation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43220.

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This technical report presents the new numerical modeling capabilities for simulating wave attenuation and mean water level changes through flexible vegetation such as smooth cordgrass in coastal and marine wetlands. These capabilities were implemented into the Cross-SHORE (CSHORE) numerical model. The biomechanical properties of vegetation such as dimensions, flexibility, and bending strength are parameterized in terms of the scaling law. Correspondingly, a new formulation of the vegetation drag coefficient, CD, is developed using field data from a salt marsh in Terrebonne Bay, LA, by conside
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González Mínguez, Jose. The Letta report: a set of proposals for revitalising the European economy. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/38193.

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Europe is facing a number of major challenges in the near future, including managing the climate transition, the effects of technological transformations and geopolitical changes. European and national authorities are aware that the tools currently in place are insufficient to address these challenges and that a determined reform drive is therefore needed. At the start of a new European institutional cycle, the set of proposals in the Letta report, aimed at completing the Single Market and adapting it to the new circumstances, constitute a major contribution to the European economic policy deb
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Lewis, Dustin, and Naz Modirzadeh. Taking into Account the Potential Effects of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian and Medical Activities: Elements of an Analytical Framework for States Grounded in Respect for International Law. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qbot8406.

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For at least a decade, States, humanitarian bodies, and civil-society actors have raised concerns about how certain counterterrorism measures can prevent or impede humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In 2019, the issue drew the attention of the world’s preeminent body charged with maintaining or restoring international peace and security: the United Nations Security Council. In two resolutions — Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) — adopted that year, the Security Council urged States to take into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measu
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Ayala, David, Ashley Graves, Colton Lauer, et al. Flooding Events Post Hurricane Harvey: Potential Liability for Dam and Reservoir Operators and Recommendations Moving Forward. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.floodingpostharvey.

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When Hurricane Harvey hit the Texas coast as a category 4 hurricane on August 25, 2017, it resulted in $125 billion in damage, rivaling only Hurricane Katrina in the amount of damage caused. It also resulted in the deaths of 88 people and destroyed or damaged 135,000 homes. Much of that devastation was the result of flooding. The storm dumped over 27 trillion gallons of rain over Texas in a matter of days. Some parts of Houston received over 50 inches of rainfall. The potential liability that dam and reservoir operators may face for decisions they make during storm and flooding events has now
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Tabakovic, Momir, Stefan Savic, Andreas Türk, et al. Analysis of the Technological Innovation System for BIPV in Austria. Edited by Michiel Van Noord. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69766/aocp4683.

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This report analyses the Technological Innovation System (TIS) of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) in Austria. The study’s scope is consistent with the IEA PVPS Task 15 report [1].The analysis aims to facilitate and support the innovation, development, and implementation of industrial solutions of BIPV technologies. In Austria, the use of BIPV is still a niche application and covers under 2% of all implemented PV systems [1]. BIPV technology in Austria has historically developed with the support of different public financial incentives, national and European. The history of BIPV is som
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