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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Law – Middle East – Sources

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Academic literature on the topic 'Law – Middle East – Sources'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Law – Middle East – Sources"

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Papi, Ramin, Sara Attarchi, Ali Darvishi Boloorani, and Najmeh Neysani Samany. "Characterization of Hydrologic Sand and Dust Storm Sources in the Middle East." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 15352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142215352.

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Due to diverse hydroclimatic conditions and human interventions, the Middle East hosts a variety of active sources of sand and dust storms (SDS). Discrimination of different types of SDS sources is the most important factor for adopting optimal mitigation measures to combat SDS. This study employed a binary mask-based modeling framework to identify Middle East SDS sources. Accordingly, using time series of remotely sensed data of land surface and atmospheric aerosol parameters, SDS sources covering an area of 1 million Km2 were identified with an overall accuracy of 82.6%. Considering the type

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Badawy, Tarek. "The General Principles of Islamic Law as the Law Governing Investment Disputes in the Middle East." Journal of International Arbitration 29, Issue 3 (2012): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2012016.

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The recent collapse of certain Arab regimes and the subsequent rise to power of Islamic parties that call for the general application of Islamic law (sharia) will certainly generate debates about the compatibility of sharia with modern principles of justice. The uncertainty surrounding the seriousness of these politicians' calls and the general lack of knowledge about sharia among western lawyers and investors increase the worries of foreign companies regarding their projects in the Middle East. This article provides its readers with information about the principles of contract law under shari

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Painter, Kenneth. "The Traprain Law Treasure and ‘Irish Pirates’." Antiquaries Journal 92 (July 5, 2012): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581512000121.

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The treasure of Roman Hacksilber from Traprain Law, a massive hill fort east of Edinburgh, has been interpreted since its publication in 1923 by Alexander Curle as an illustration of the last days of Roman Britain, and as having been broken up by Irish pirates or raiders in or about ad 405. The attribution resulted from an attempt to link historical or semi-historical sources, in particular about the Irish hero Niall of the Nine Hostages and St Patrick, with an archaeological discovery. Modern scholarship, however, has shown that Niall and St Patrick are to be dated to the middle or late fifth

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Shakhatreh, Hisham. "COMPARISON OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN JORDAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST." Public Administration and Law Review, no. 2(18) (June 30, 2024): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2024-2-51-66.

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This article provides a comprehensive comparison of commercial dispute resolution mechanisms across Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Egypt. With the increasing globalization of business and the growth of foreign investments in the Middle East, an effective and efficient legal framework for dispute resolution is critical. The primary goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of commercial dispute resolution mechanisms in Jordan and key Middle Eastern countries, with the aim of understanding their impact on the business climate and investor co

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Ahmed, Faiz. "Courts and Constitutions in South Asia and the Global South: A View from the Middle East." Law and History Review 41, no. 2 (2023): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073824802200058x.

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AbstractNot long ago, the study of comparative law in U.S. law schools was dominated by North American and European constitutional systems. Thanks to the contributions of a new generation of legal historians, including those canvassed in this special issue, the landscape is changing. In this special issue, scholars of courts and constitutions in twentieth century Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, India, and Nepal have come together to share novel sources, perspectives, and analyses of significant constitutional experiments in the Global South, specifically twentieth century South Asia. This afte

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Peerenboom, Randall. "China and the Revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa." Middle East Law and Governance 3, no. 1-2 (2011): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633711x591549.

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The 2011 revolutions in the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) led to considerable hope for some people that China would experience a similar political uprising, as well as considerable anxiety for the ruling regime. The government’s immediate response was to downplay the risk of a similar event occurring in China by distinguishing between China and MENA, while at the same time cracking down on activists and other potential sources of instability—including attempts to organize popular revolutionary protests in China. Although the government has so far managed to avoid a similar uprising, n

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Kadarudin, Kadarudin. "PORTRAITS IN INDONESIA: INTERNATIONAL REFUGEES FACE UNCERTAIN FUTURE (A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW)." Veritas et Justitia 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25123/vej.2920.

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This paper discusses the issue of refugees from an international law perspective. It is known that Indonesia is not a party to either the 151 Refugee Convention as well as the 1967 Protocol, but mostly as transit country house a number of refugees running away from conflict areas in Myanmar, the Middle East and Afghanistan. This legal research employs a juridical normative method. By tracking down and analyzing all relevant legal sources it is revealed that Indonesia’s treatment of refuges is based on the general obligation to protect and honor human rights (on the basis of international minim

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Iannario, Eleonora. "Shaping Citizenship in a Globalized World." McGill GLSA Research Series 2, no. 1 (2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/glsars.v2i1.181.

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Citizenship and membership in a nation state may constitute a significant element of identity. Every society looks for the legitimacy of the principles governing it within its own origins. Therefore, cultural diversity is synonymous with juridical and ethical difference, which can range from the recognition of several sources of legitimacy of law to a different relationship between these sources. In the legal sphere, each society’s constant pursuit of its own origins has its greatest expression in the rules of citizenship chosen. For example, the provision of citizenship tests within the EU Me

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OMRAN, Hossein. "Transformation of Ukraine’s trade relations in the Middle East and Africa." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 122, no. 3 (2022): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2022(122)10.

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Introduction. On February 24, 2022, the territory of Ukraine was attacked by the Russian Federation, and for the fourth month the country’s economy has been under the destructive influence of this aggression. Problem. At the stage of post-war reconstruction, which begins in various regions of Ukraine as soon as active hostilities cease, it will be important to restore the stable functioning of Ukrainian industries and return to international markets of major domestic exporters. Increasing the effectiveness of foreign trade is one of the main sources of financial resources to fill the budgets

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Badar, Mohamed, Masaki Nagata, and Tiphanie Tueni. "The Radical Application of the Islamist Concept of Takfir." Arab Law Quarterly 31, no. 2 (2017): 134–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-31020044.

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The ideology and actions of certain militant groups in the Middle East are often condemned as a perversion of Islamic precepts. In order to achieve a theologically ideal society, these groups espouse takfirism, a minority ideology that endorses violence, and in particular advocates the killing of other Muslims who are declared to be unbelievers. These groups justify their words and deeds with direct quotations from the Qur’an and the Sunna, which are the sources of Islamic law (Shari‘a), as well as by citing historical precedents such as the Khawarij movement and Ibn Taymiyya’s fatawa. This ar

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Law – Middle East – Sources"

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Orzeck, Reecia. "On the Palestinian question A critique of international law." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Mansour, Imad. "The domestic sources of regional orders : explaining instability in the Middle East." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115631.

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This dissertation addresses the puzzle as to why some regions in the world are engulfed in militarized disputes among member states, while other regions live under peaceful conditions. It argues that domestic regime-societal management strategies have significant explanatory value to understand variance in regional orders. These domestic factors have largely been ignored in International Relations (IR) literature. A domestic politics-based analytical framework explains how states with inclusionary governing regimes (those which account for the interests of societal actors in policy formulation

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Elliot, Matthew. "The modernisation of male headgear in the inter-war Middle East." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299623.

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Molyneaux, M. E. "The impact of a change in political constitution on early Palestinian Judaism during the period 175-161 B.C.E." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53121.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study looks at a watershed period in the history of Judaism. In 175 B.C.E. a group of Jews sought to break Judaea out of the isolation in which it had stood since the Persian period. They wished to develop closer ties with their neighbours in Coele-Syria and Phoenicia and the Greek world in general. Since the Persian period the people of Judaea had been governed by high priests according to the 'ancestral laws' i.e. the Torah and its interpretation by Ezra. This 'ancestral law' had been confirmed as binding on all Jews

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Hennen, Mark. "Identifying mineral dust emission sources in the Middle East using remote sensing techniques." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76801/.

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This investigation presents a new high-resolution mineral dust climatology for the Middle East, describing the dust emission source of over 27,000 dust emission events during the period 2006 – 2013. The inventory was derived from the dust RGB product of the Spinning Enhanced Visual and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) on-board Meteosat’s second-generation satellite (MSG). Mineral dust emissions were derived from visual inspection of the SEVIRI scenes, which have 4-5 km2 spatial and 15-minute temporal resolution. The location of every emission event was recorded in a database, along with time and traje

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Bin, Shabib Rashed Ahmed. "Tortious liability in the Sharia and modern Middle East law with particular reference to UAE law." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414296.

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Wolpe, Camille L. "State-building, Systemic Shocks and Family Law in the Middle East and North Africa." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/50.

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Family law regulates the formation of marriage, divorce, marital property rights, child custody, inheritance, and spousal duties. This study aims to demonstrate how family law formation in the Middle East and North Africa reflects the struggle among social and political forces to capture the state and assert authority. The balance of power between competing social forces impacts both the timing (short-term versus long-term struggle) and type (progressive or regressive) of family law after independence. The ability of one of two competing forces, broadly categorized as traditionalist versus

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Pittman, Alexandra. "Transforming Constraint: Transnational Feminist Movement Building in the Middle East and North Africa." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2220.

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Thesis advisor: Ali Banuazizi<br>Thesis advisor: Sarah Babb<br>This dissertation focuses on the intersection of global and indigenous advocacy strategies in feminist women’s movements in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). I explore strategies of resistance and innovation in three contexts: (1) Globally, I analyze a sample of MENA NGOs in a transnational women’s rights network, Women’s Learning Partnership (WLP) and their interactions in the international funding sphere; (2) Domestically, I examine a local Moroccan NGO’s strategy development process and their domes

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Korkutan, Salih. "The sources of conflict in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin and its strategic consequences in the Middle East." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA401450.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2001.<br>Thesis advisor: Glenn E. Robinson. "December 2001." Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-91). Also available online.

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Germain-Piaulenne, Emeric. "Characterization of regional Middle Eastern methane sources using light hydrocarbon tracers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASJ016.

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Le méthane (CH4) est un puissant gaz à effet de serre (GES) et un levier important pour atténuer le réchauffement climatique dans un avenir proche. Comprendre ses sources est donc crucial, mais la fraction anthropique (60 %) semble être sous-estimée dans les inventaires où des incertitudes persistent à échelle régionale. Les réseaux de mesure tels que ICOS (pour les GES) et ACTRIS (pour les composés réactifs) fournissent des données qui pourraient être utilisées pour séparer les sources dans le temps et l'espace. Cependant, les approches permettant d'utiliser ces données de manière synergique

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Books on the topic "Law – Middle East – Sources"

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School, Yale Law. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School: The Middle East 1916-2001 : a documentary record. Avalon Project at Yale Law School, 2002.

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Kitchen, K. A. Treaty, law and covenant in the Ancient Near East. Harrassowitz Verlag, 2012.

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Matthews, Victor Harold. Old Testament parallels: Laws and stories from the ancient Near East. Paulist Press, 1991.

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Matthews, Victor Harold. Old Testament parallels: Laws and stories from the ancient Near East. Paulist Press, 1991.

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Pendergast, Tom. The Middle East conflict. UXL, 2005.

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Pendergast, Tom. The Middle East conflict. UXL, 2005.

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D, Destani Bejtullah, ed. Minorities in the Middle East. Archive Editions, 2006.

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Hilary, Lewis Ruttley, Mallat Chibli, and Blezard Natalie, eds. Commercial law in the Middle East. Graham & Trotman, 1995.

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Felton, John. The contemporary Middle East: A documentary history. CQ Press, 2008.

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Lebanon. Business laws of the Middle East. Kluwer Law International, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Law – Middle East – Sources"

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Olawuyi, Damilola S. "Nature and sources of climate change law and policy in the MENA region." In Climate Change Law and Policy in the Middle East and North Africa Region. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003044109-2.

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Hamarneh, Basemah. "Oltre il Giordano nel Medioevo." In Strumenti per la didattica e la ricerca. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0376-0.23.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the nature and the context of the devotional paths linked to Biblical figures in the Levant, with specific focus on the east of the Jordan River during the early Middle Ages. The discussion will examine how sacred geography was formed in the area by analyzing literary and archaeological sources. The intention is to highlight how a network of devotional spaces was put into being, and what were the selective ways of enhancing each shrine to attract pilgrimage, especially in the Crusader period. This in the Crusader and the Ayyubid/Mamluk periods.

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Cleveland, William L. "Sources of Arab Nationalism: An Overview." In The Middle East. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003419044-2.

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Vasiliev, Alexey. "Sources of Messianism and pragmatism." In Russia’s Middle East Policy. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315121826-2.

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Hadad, Dina. "International Law in the Middle East." In Teaching International Law. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003429265-20.

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Richards, Alan. "Long-Term Sources of Instability in the Middle East." In Critical Issues Facing the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403983206_2.

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Blanke, Gordon. "Liquidated damages in the Middle East." In Construction Law in the 21st Century. Informa Law from Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032663975-16.

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Ibrik, Imad. "Energy Profile and the Potential of Renewable Energy Sources in Palestine." In Renewable Energy in the Middle East. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9892-5_5.

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Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. "Women, Marriage and the Law in Post-Revolutionary Iran." In Women in the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22588-0_3.

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Haddad, Dina. "Cultural Expertise in the Arab Middle East." In Cultural Expertise, Law, and Rights. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003167075-33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Law – Middle East – Sources"

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Almakarem Mohamed, Esraa Abu, Ahmed M.Othman, and Mahdi M. El Arinin. "A Review on Power Quality Challenges Associated with Renewable Sources." In 2024 25th International Middle East Power System Conference (MEPCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mepcon63025.2024.10850348.

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Maghraby, Mohamed, and Ahmed A. Hossam-Eldin. "Neural Network Control for Efficient Power Management of Renewable Energy Sources in Microgrids." In 2024 25th International Middle East Power System Conference (MEPCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mepcon63025.2024.10850451.

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Al-Jarrah, Mohammad A., Emad Alsusa, Tasneem Assaf, and Arafat Al-Dweik. "Localization of Unknown Number of Underwater Acoustic Signal Sources Using Underwater Sensor Network." In 2024 IEEE Middle East Conference on Communications and Networking (MECOM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mecom61498.2024.10881495.

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Arsalan, Muhammad, and Jarl André Fellinghaug. "Field Experience of an Innovative Downhole Energy Harvesting System." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204592-ms.

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Abstract Downhole power harvesting is an enabling technology for a wide range of future production systems and applications, including self-powered downhole monitoring, downhole robotics, and wireless intelligent completions. This paper presents the field experience of an innovative energy harvesting system that was successfully deployed and tested in the harsh downhole conditions of an oil producer. There is a critical need for robust and reliable downhole power generation and storage technologies to push the boundaries of downhole sensing and control. This paper provides an analysis of avail

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Dufour, Sebastien, and Rajesh D. Sharma. "How Digitization Lowers Oil & Gas Industry Break Even Cost." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204753-ms.

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The Oil&Gas industry has experienced three price crises over the past twelve years. Swings in the key variables of politics, economy and technology affect supply and demand dynamics and consequently oil prices. The rise of unconventional sources brought the industry into a recurrent surplus of supply, putting pressure on prices and the combination of a supply shock, shortage of storage and an unprecedent demand drop brought prices to a 30-years low in April 2020. Although volatile oil prices make it challenging for oil companies to manage their markets, the silver lining in low oil prices

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Alhotan, Muhammad, Cunqi Jia, Abdulhamid Alsousy, Mojdeh Delshad, and Kamy Sepehrnoori. "Impact of Permeability Heterogeneity Coupled with Well Placement Strategy on Underground Hydrogen Storage Reservoir Simulation." In Middle East Oil, Gas and Geosciences Show. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/213257-ms.

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Abstract The world is experiencing a transition from traditional to renewable and sustainable clean energy sources. One of the biggest hurdles for this transition is the storage of the excess electricity generated by wind or solar power. Hydrogen has been recognized as a clean-burning fuel that could overcome the barriers to meet this transition. However, there are many challenges associated with hydrogen energy since it requires vast storage volumes. Several new technologies have been proposed to store and produce hydrogen efficiently. One of the most promising storage technologies is Undergr

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Al Solial, Ali J., Aijaz Shaikh, and Abdullah K. Idrees. "Identification and Mapping of Gas Reservoir Bitumen." In Middle East Oil, Gas and Geosciences Show. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/213390-ms.

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Abstract Reservoirs that have undergone a gas charge after being charge with oil will have oil trapped within the reservoir. The interest of this study is to identify ways to trace that heavy oil, referred to as bitumen, in gas reservoirs from openhole logs along with identifying the controlling parameters on the trapping of this bitumen. The bitumen could be pore-saturating or grain coating. This paper looked into the petrophysical logging responses from 3 wells with confirmed bitumen at surface as well as thre other wells with matching signatures, for the purposes of mapping. The main logs c

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Alsayegh, Osamah. "Primary Energy System Chain Security Under the Energy Transition." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204893-ms.

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Abstract This paper examines the energy transition consequences on the oil and gas energy system chain as it propagates from net importing through the transit to the net exporting countries (or regions). The fundamental energy system security concerns of importing, transit, and exporting regions are analyzed under the low carbon energy transition dynamics. The analysis is evidence-based on diversification of energy sources, energy supply and demand evolution, and energy demand management development. The analysis results imply that the energy system is going through technological and logistica

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Mohammed, Noureldien Darhim. "Microbial EOR: First Successful Pilot in Egypt and Middle East." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211457-ms.

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Abstract Since easy oil is diminishing, the entire world started to look after unconventional resources to meet international demand of hydrocarbons. Heavy oil resources represent more than 40% of natural resources within our Earth crust; that is why it has a special focus internationally. Gulf of Suez Petroleum Company (GUPCO) is a leading E&P company that produced c. 40% of Egypt's total cumulative oil to date. In spite of that success, GUPCO recovered only c. 2.0 MMSTBO out of c. 500+ MMSTBO of heavy oil resources in Gulf of Suez. Historically, many efforts were spent in order to exploi

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Amer, Aimen, Ali Gadalla Najem, Mubarak Al-Hajeri, Sergio Courtade, and Per Salomonsen. "Forward Stratigraphic Modeling of Kuwait Formation, Linking Facies Architecture to Hydrocarbon Occurrence." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204801-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this study is to perform forward stratigraphic modeling on the Kuwait Formation (also known as Kuwait Group) exposed stratigraphic succession along the Jal Az-Zor escarpment to explain the enigmatic occurrence of an elongated NW-SE geobody mapped from subsurface data at northern Kuwait. Outcrop measurements such as; stratigraphic successions, facies distribution, critical facies trends, and paleocurrent analysis have been collected along the 60 km length of the Jal Az-Zor escarpment. Such measurements were combined with thin section lab analysis to reveal the various

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Reports on the topic "Law – Middle East – Sources"

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Theodory, Maram, and Costantini Giada. Women's Participation in HE and Socio-economic Development. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.014.

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This rapid evidence review synthesises data on women's participation in higher education (HE) across Middle East North Africa (MENA), Sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia, examining its impact on socio-economic development in middle- and low-income countries (MICs and LICs). Drawing on UNESCO, World Bank, and OECD sources, it underscores the positive correlation between women's HE participation and socio-economic development while addressing barriers they encounter. Case studies from Egypt, Thailand, and Kenya illustrate these impacts regionally. The review concludes by advocating for enhanc

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Gitterman, Yefim, and Vladimir Pinsky. Seismic Energy Generation and Partitioning into Various Regional Phases From Different Seismic Sources in the Middle East Region. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440508.

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Einhorn, Robert, Dina Esfandiary, Anton Khlopkov, Grégoire Mallard, and Andreas Persbo. From the Iran nuclear deal to a Middle East Zone? Lessons from the JCPOA for the ME WMDFZ. Edited by Chen Zak and Farzan Sabet. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmdfz/2021/jcpoa1.

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The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) explicitly states that it “should not be considered as setting precedents for any other state or for fundamental principles of international law.” However, its unique negotiations process, provisions, and implementation created an important set of tools that could provide valuable insights and lessons for a Middle East Weapons of mass Destruction Free Zone (ME WMDFZ). Understanding these tools in a regional context based on the JCPOA experience could provide ME WMDFZ negotiators and researchers important additional tools, ideas, and lessons learne

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de Vries, Gaaitzen, Linda Arfelt, Dorothea Drees, et al. The Economic Transformation Database (ETD): content, sources, and methods. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wtn/2021-2.

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This note introduces the GGDC/UNU-WIDER Economic Transformation Database (ETD), which provides time series of employment and real and nominal value added by 12 sectors in 51 countries for the period 1990–2018. The ETD includes 20 Asian, 9 Latin American, 4 Middle-East and North African, and 18 sub-Saharan African countries at varying levels of economic development. The ETD is constructed on the basis of an in-depth investigation of the availability and usability of statistical sources on a country-by-country basis. The ETD provides researchers with data to analyse the variety and determinants

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Riter, Karmann, Anthony Clint Clayton, Kelley Rountree, and Prakash Doraiswamy. Solar Station for an Off-the-Grid Air Quality Sensor System. RTI Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.mr.0051.2306.

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Air quality monitoring is a rapidly growing area of citizen science, or community science (CS), thanks to the availability of low-cost sensors. Contributing to a crowdsourced data platform (e.g., http:// purpleair .com/ map) is usually easy in urban areas, where there is access to uninterrupted electricity and wireless internet (Wi-Fi). However, there are sometimes security restrictions on Wi-Fi or a lack of exterior power outlets. Also, rural regions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, often lack electricity and Wi-Fi continuity. RTI International has designed and distributed a

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Almorjan, Dr Abdulrazaq, Dr Kyounggon Kim, and Ms Norah Alilwit. NAUSS Ransomware Trends Report in Arab Countries 2020-2022. Naif University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/orro4624.

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Threat actors, including infamous cybercrime groups and financially driven ransomware gangs, have focused on Arab countries› businesses and organizations as they grow and move toward digital transformation. In particular, ransomware is a very serious type of cyber-attack worldwide, and many organizations are severely affected by it. INTERPOL indicates that the ransomware gangs are targeting different regions such as Africa, Americas, Caribbean, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and North Africa 1. The Center of Excellence in Cybercrime and Digital Forensics (CoECDF) at NAUSS has conducted a d

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Boustati, Boustati. Narcotics Flows Through Eastern Africa: the Changing Role of Tanzania and Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.074.

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In the last few decades, the southern route’s use for drug trafficking gained prominence as increased law enforcement and unrest in the Middle East made the traditional ‘Balkan route’ less viable. This southern route transports drugs, mainly heroin, from its production in Afghanistan to Pakistan or Iran, to eastern Africa – including Tanzania and Mozambique- and consequently to South Africa, after which it is moved to Europe (Aucoin, 2018; Otto & Jernberg, 2020). Notable targets of trafficking via the southern route have been the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands (UNDOC, 2015).

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Macdonald, Keir. The Impact of Business Environment Reforms on Poverty, Gender and Inclusion. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.006.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how business environment reforms in middle-income countries impacts on poverty, gender and inclusion. Although, there is limited evidence on the direct impact of business environment reforms on poverty, gender, and inclusion, this review illustrates that there is evidence of indirect effects of such reforms. Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations and institutions, in order to remove constraints to business investment and expansion, enabling growth and job

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Orrnert, Anna. Review of National Social Protection Strategies. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.026.

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This helpdesk report reviews ten national social protection strategies (published between 2011-2019) in order to map their content, scope, development processes and measures of success. Each strategy was strongly shaped by its local context (e.g. how social development was defined, development priorities and existing capacity and resources) but there were also many observed similarities (e.g. shared values, visions for social protection). The search focused on identifying strategies with a strong social assistance remit from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Sub-Sarahan African and Sout

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Bolton, Laura. Synthesis of Work by the Covid Collective. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2022.001.

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Overview: This report looked across Covid Collective outputs and grouped findings into three sections. Section 2) Pandemic response; Section 3) Increased marginalisation; and Section 4) Emergent outcomes. Section 4 describes outcomes, both positive and negative, which evolved and were more unpredictable in nature. Pandemic response: Findings on national response highlight shortfalls in national government actions in Bangladesh, Malawi, the Philippines, Yemen, and Syria. Emergency law responses have, in some cases, led states to exert powers with no legal basis. In transitioning economies, stat

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