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Journal articles on the topic 'Law, ohio'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

McKeen, Timothy M. "Ohio." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 18, no. 3 (March 2012): 581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v18.i3.16.

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Over the past year, minimal changes occurred in Ohio oil and gas law. The Ohio General Assembly passed one piece of legislation that alters the leasing process of state-owned lands for oil and gas development. Ohio case law has also remained largely unchanged, but several recent cases may be an indication of future trends in oil and gas litigation.

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2

Shoemaker, Rebecca S., Michael Les Benedict, and John F. Winkler. "The History of Ohio Law." American Journal of Legal History 47, no. 4 (October 1, 2005): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30039553.

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3

Glazer, Craig A. "Getting straight on Ohio law." Electricity Journal 7, no. 6 (July 1994): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6190(94)90165-1.

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4

Underwood, Julie. "Under the Law." Phi Delta Kappan 99, no. 2 (September 25, 2017): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721717734198.

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School personnel must often balance a student’s right to privacy with a school’s interest in protecting all students. A recent decision by the Ohio Supreme Court — Ohio vs. Polk (2017) — brings to light the complexity of these competing concerns and the high-stakes decisions that must be made in the fast pace of a public school. Does a student have a reasonable expectation of privacy when he leaves a backpack behind? Is the school behaving appropriately when personnel open an unattended backpack? In this case, the Ohio Supreme Court gave the benefit of the doubt to the school in concluding that the more thorough search of the first bag was reasonable. In doing so, they focused on the threat of violence in the schools and the incidents of school shootings in the U.S., stating that schools have a “compelling interest [to ensure] that unattended book bags do not contain dangerous items.” The author concludes that it seems reasonable to expect that bags that are left unattended will be opened not just to identify the owner but to determine if they represent a threat to the general safety. Extending that rationale to the schools which may experience many unattended bags throughout the day seems reasonable.

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Thompson, Erin L., P. S. S. Rao, Christopher Hayes, and Catherine Purtill. "Dispensing Naloxone Without a Prescription: Survey Evaluation of Ohio Pharmacists." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 32, no. 4 (February 25, 2018): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190018759225.

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Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports a 200% escalation in the rate of opioid overdose deaths in the United States. Unfortunately, Ohio has been deemed the epicenter of the nation’s opioid epidemic. In 2015, Ohio passed a bill that permits a pharmacist to distribute naloxone without a prescription. Objectives: This survey was aimed to discover pharmacists’ knowledge of naloxone and Ohio law, perceived barriers that may prohibit naloxone dispensing, and Ohio pharmacists’ general confidence, comfort, perception, and experience dispensing naloxone per physician protocol. Methods: Pharmacists’ knowledge of naloxone and Ohio law pertaining to dispensing naloxone; perceived barriers to naloxone distribution; and overall experience, willingness, comfort, and perceptions of personally supplying naloxone were assessed using multiple-choice and Likert-type scale questions through an e-mail survey. Results: Overall, Ohio pharmacists were knowledgeable about naloxone and displayed confidence in their training and ability to provide patient education on naloxone. Pharmacists were less certain about Ohio law pertaining to naloxone distribution, especially those who have been in practice longer. Pharmacists indicated several barriers to dispensing naloxone and the need for more training. Younger pharmacists were more likely to report a concern with clientele who would frequent their pharmacy and moral and ethical concerns as barriers to dispensing naloxone. Conclusion: Additional educational programs should be delivered to Ohio pharmacists to inform them of the state law and policies. Continuing education programs that review substance abuse and attempt to reduce social stigma may assist with increasing naloxone distribution to those in need, especially, if directed toward younger pharmacists in Ohio.

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6

Bennett, Emmett L. "Ohio by-passes the smith law." National Municipal Review 14, no. 8 (January 5, 2007): 480–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4110140805.

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7

Przybyszewski, Linda. "Religious Liberty Sacralized: The Persistence of Christian Dissenting Tradition and the Cincinnati Bible War." Law and History Review 39, no. 4 (November 2021): 707–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248021000419.

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In 1869, the Cincinnati school board ended a forty-year tradition of Bible reading in the schools in an attempt to encourage Catholics to use them, thus provoking national controversy and a lawsuit brought by pro-Bible advocates. Scholars regularly cite the Ohio Supreme Court decision in favor of the school board as a landmark in the legal separation of church and state. This article interrogates the meaning of the secularization of law by examining expressions of juristic, pedagogic, and popular consciousness in the multiple levels and spaces where individuals raised and resolved constitutional questions on education. Dissenting Christian tradition shaped the legal brief of Stanley Matthews, the school board's lead attorney. Matthews' sacralized the religious liberty guarantee found in the Ohio Constitution within a post-millennialist framework. Ohio Chief Justice John Welch hybridized Christian dissenting tradition with deistic rationalism in <u>Board of Education v. Minor, et al</u>, thus appealing to as broad a constituency as had the right to elect justices to the Ohio Supreme Court. The limited, technical ruling allowed for a metropole/periphery divide in educational practice, so that Bible reading and prayer in Ohio public schools continued well into the 20th century. Far from a landmark in secularization of the law, the Bible War case demonstrates the persistent power of religion to frame law, including the law of religious liberty.

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8

Leich, Marian Nash. "Marjorie M. Whiteman (1898-1986)." American Journal of International Law 80, no. 4 (October 1986): 938–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000073012.

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Dr. Marjorie Millace Whiteman died at the age of 87, at her home in Liberty Center, Ohio, on July 6, 1986. A graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University and the recipient of LL.B. (1927) and J.S.D. (1928) degrees from Yale Law School (where she served as an editor of the Yale Law Journal), she was also a Carnegie fellow in international law. Later, Miss Whiteman served as a research associate with the Research Commission on Latin America at Columbia University, and then, in 1929, began her distinguished career with the Department of State, winning recognition throughout the world as an authority on international law.

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9

McKeen, Timothy M. "Ohio Oil and Gas Update." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 19, no. 2 (March 2013): 503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v19.i2.23.

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Over the last twelve months, oil and gas law in Ohio has undergone legislative change, formalized regulation, and judicial scrutiny. As Utica Shale development begins its rise, the legislators, administrators, and judges of Ohio have all taken steps to ensure the responsible development of Ohio's natural resources.

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10

Finbar Murphy, Earl, Julie Weatherington-Rice, Ann D. Christy, and Ava Hottmann. "Groundwater in relation to fractured till." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 415-417 (December 1, 2002): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417341.

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Earl Finbar Murphy is Professor Emeritus, Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University; he is a member and Past President of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). Julie Weatherington-Rice is with Bennett & Williams, Environmental Consultants, Inc., Columbus, Ohio. Ann Christy is with the Department of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University. Ava Hottmann is former Chief, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Surface Water Division, Columbus, Ohio. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper written specially for the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.

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11

Donnermeyer, Joseph F., Erik Wesner, and Dee Jepsen. "Of Buggies and Blinkers: An Essay on the 2022 Ohio Buggy Lighting Law." Journal of Plain Anabaptist Communities 4, no. 1 (December 7, 2023): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/jpac.v4i1.9605.

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Buggy safety long has been an issue in the state of Ohio and elsewhere. As their population grows, and rural roads become increasingly crowded with cars and trucks, safety will continue to be a concern to the Amish, public officials and the general public. In 2022, the governor of Ohio signed a mandatory lighting law for Amish buggies. Even though a large share of the Amish either already had a blinking light on the back of their buggies or conformed to the new law, some conservative groups, especially conservative Swartzentruber Amish groups, have resisted. This article discusses the history of attempts to increase buggy visibility and road safety and the developments behind the current controversy. It includes a brief statistical summary on the number of buggies in the Greater Holmes County settlement who either display a blinking amber light or do not, plus briefs visits to other Amish and buggy-driving Mennonite groups in Ohio. Also included are selected comments about the new Ohio law from readers on the Amish America website. The article concludes with a brief discussion of the possible outcomes from an issue that will likely extend into 2024 and beyond before a solution is found for all Amish affiliations.

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12

PRICE, POLLY J. "Mapp v. Ohio Revisited: A Law Clerk's Diary." Journal of Supreme Court History 35, no. 1 (March 2010): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5818.2010.01230.x.

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Price, Polly J. "Mapp v. Ohio Revisited: A Law Clerk’s Diary." Journal of Supreme Court History 35, no. 1 (2010): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sch.2010.0026.

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Glogovac, Georgina, Jamal Fitts, Jordan Henning, Tonya L. Dixon, and Richard T. Laughlin. "Patterns in Opioid Prescription for Patients Operatively Treated for Ankle Fractures Following Implementation of 2017 Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 247301141989107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419891078.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to report patterns of opioid prescription for patients treated operatively for ankle fractures after implementation of the 2017 Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law in comparison to the previous year. Methods: A total of 144 patients operatively treated for isolated ankle fractures during two 6-month periods, January 2017 to July 2017 (pre-law) and January 2018 to July 2018 (post-law), were retrospectively identified. Preoperative and postoperative patient narcotic use was reviewed using a legal prescriber database. Total number of prescriptions, quantity of pills, and morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) per patient prescribed during the 90-day postoperative period were compared between those treated before and those treated after implementation of the Ohio prescriber law. Results: The average number of opioid prescriptions prescribed per patient in the 90-day postoperative period was 2.3 in the pre-law group and 2.1 in the post-law group ( P = .625). The average MMEs prescribed per patient dropped from 942.4 MME pre-law to 700.5 MME post-law ( P = .295). Differences in the average number of pills per prescription pre- and post-law (49.7 vs 36.2) and average MME per prescription (382.1 mg vs 275.2 mg) were statistically significant ( P < .001 and P = .016, respectively). Conclusion: Following the implementation of the 2017 Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law, there was a downward trend in the number of pills per prescription and MMEs per prescription in patients operatively treated for isolated ankle fractures. The presence of a downward trend in the quantity of opioids prescribed in this patient cohort suggests the effectiveness of the state law. Level of Evidence: Level III, comparative study.

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15

Smith, Jeffrey. "The Sun Doesn't Always Shine in Ohio: Reevaluating Renewable Portfolio Standards in Light of Changed Conditions." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 5.1 (2015): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.5.1.sun.

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In 2014, with the signing of Senate Bill 310 (S.B. 310), Ohio became the first state to put a temporary “freeze” on its renewable portfolio standard (RPS) and energy efficiency mandates. The law has generated nationwide attention and been criticized as a step back in the state’s clean energy policy. This Note examines the central justifications for the passage of S.B. 310, challenging conventional wisdom that the law does not serve the interests of Ohio citizens. After the passage of Ohio’s RPS in 2008, the economic and energy landscape within the state changed dramatically, due in large part to technological advances allowing for the development of the state’s large natural gas deposits. In order to fully assess these changed conditions, as well as the economic impact the energy mandates were having on ratepayers, Ohio lawmakers passed S.B. 310. While renewable resource advocates argue that increased renewable energy benefits the state of Ohio, this Note argues that S.B. 310 was an example of prudent lawmaking and should serve as a model for other states that have undergone changes in their energy landscape and economic situation since implementing their renewable portfolio standards.

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16

Andrews, Sara. "The Ohio Data Story in Three Part." Federal Sentencing Reporter 33, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2021.33.4.237.

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The complex, intricate process of felony sentencing in Ohio makes ensuring clear, comprehendible sentences of the utmost import for the administration of justice and promoting confidence in the system. As such, for more than a year, the Ohio Criminal Sentencing Commission worked with justice system partners to develop a package of uniform felony sentencing documents that prescribe the most clear and concise, minimum language required to comply with Criminal Rule 32 and existing case law and establishes standardized, common data essential for identifying relationships and trends common to all felony courts. The adoption of the package of felony sentencing documents is the first step to begin standardized, aggregate felony sentencing data collection in Ohio—the Ohio Sentencing Data Platform. Sentencing data provide opportunities for robust research, including the ability to parse comparative data between counties, recognizing that community standards can drive law enforcement, prosecution, and sentencing decision-making. The Ohio Sentencing Data Platform will improve information about the people we are trying to help in the criminal justice system and has been met with enthusiastic interest and support from judges and courts throughout the state. Our modest, incremental path will ultimately yield high dividends in building public trust in criminal justice processes and outcomes. At the same time, without fiscal or administrative burden, it will help give judges and decision- makers access to the best information available to perform their public service duty in the most impactful way.

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17

Maclin, Tracey. "Maryland v King: Terry v Ohio Redux." Supreme Court Review 2013, no. 1 (January 2014): 359–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/675345.

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18

Daly, Rich. "Governor's Change of Heart Gives Ohio New Parity Law." Psychiatric News 42, no. 3 (February 2, 2007): 4–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.42.3.0004.

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19

Milne, David. "Psychologists’ Disciplinary Failure Leads to New Law in Ohio." Psychiatric News 37, no. 6 (March 15, 2002): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.37.6.0018.

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20

Armstrong, Megan, Jonathan I. Groner, Julie Samora, Vanessa A. Olbrecht, Nguyen K. Tram, Dana Noffsinger, Edward W. Boyer, and Henry Xiang. "Impact of opioid law on prescriptions and satisfaction of pediatric burn and orthopedic patients: An epidemiologic study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (November 16, 2023): e0294279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294279.

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Objectives The objective of this study was to determine the reduction in prescribed opioid pain dosage units to pediatric patients experiencing acute pain and to assess patient satisfaction with pain control 90-day post discharge following the 2017 Ohio opioid prescribing cap law. Methods The retrospective chart review included 960 pediatric (age 0–18 years) burn injury and knee arthroscopy patients treated between August 1, 2015-August 31, 2019. Prospectively, legal guardians completed a survey for a convenience sample of 50 patients. Opioid medications (days and morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs)/kg) prescribed at discharge before and after the Ohio law implementation were collected. Guardians reported experience and satisfaction with their child’s opioid prescription at 90-days post discharge. Results From pre-law to post-law, there was a significant decrease (p<0.001) within the burn and knee cohorts in the median days (1.7 to 1.0 and 5.0 to 3.8, respectively) and median total MMEs prescribed (15.0 to 2.5 and 150.0 to 90.0, respectively). An interrupted time series analysis revealed a statistically significant decrease in MMEs/kg and days prescribed at discharge when the 2017 Ohio opioid prescription law went into effect, with an abrupt level change. Prospectively, more than half of participants were satisfied (72% burn and 68% knee) with their pain control and felt they received the right amount of medication (84% burn and 56% knee). Inpatient opioid use was not changed pre- and post-law. Conclusions Discharge opioids prescribed for pediatric burn and knee arthroscopy procedures has decreased from 2015–2019. Caregivers varied greatly in their satisfaction with pain control and the amount of opioid prescribed.

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Rhine, Edward E., and Jennifer L. Lux. "Changing Ohio Corrections." Victims & Offenders 16, no. 7 (September 28, 2021): 950–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970668.

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22

Atwell, Mary, and Victor Streib. "The Fairer Death: Executing Women in Ohio." American Journal of Legal History 48, no. 4 (October 1, 2006): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25469985.

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23

Garaventa, Eugene. "Can the king do wrong? sometimes, says new ohio law." National Civic Review 75, no. 3 (May 1986): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100750311.

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Lovell, Rachel E., and Rachel Dissell. "Dissemination and Impact Amplified: How a Researcher–Reporter Collaboration Helped Improve the Criminal Justice Response to Victims With Untested Sexual Assault Kits." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 37, no. 2 (March 18, 2021): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986221999880.

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We present a case study of a researcher–reporter collaboration that formed from an initiative to address thousands of previously untested rape kits in one Midwestern (U.S.) jurisdiction. We explore this symbiotic partnership by examining (a) how and why it formed; (b) the outcomes, including extensive and public dissemination and a unique project that surveyed 294 Ohio law enforcement agencies to see what happened after the rape kits were tested (Ohio Rape Kit Survey Project); and (c) the impact that the partnership, dissemination, and larger initiative had in sparking demonstrable change in how the justice system and the general public responded to and engaged with the issue of untested rape kits and with victims of sexual assault. We conclude with larger takeaways from this collaboration for researchers and reporters but also provide a framework for how this type of collaboration can be leveraged to produce change for the greater good.

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Lamneck, John H. "Ohio Association of Juvenile Court Judges." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 4, no. 2 (July 30, 2009): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1953.tb00457.x.

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Glogovac, Georgina, Jamal Fitts, Jordan Henning, Tonya Dixon, and Richard T. Laughlin. "Patterns in Opioid Prescription for Patients Operatively Treated for Ankle Fractures Following Implementation of 2017 Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 2473011419S0018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00186.

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Category: Ankle, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The use of prescription opioids has risen sharply over the last few decades as pain management has become increasingly recognized as an essential aspect of patient care. In August 2017, Ohio implemented a law limiting the quantity of opioid medications a provider could prescribe for the treatment of acute pain. Specifically, a prescriber may not prescribe more than 7 days of opioids in the first prescription for an acute pain episode and the total morphine equivalent dose (MED) cannot exceed an average of 30 MEDs a day. The purpose of this study is to report patterns of opioid prescription for patients treated operatively for ankle fractures after implementation of the 2017 Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law in comparison to the previous year. Methods: A total of 152 patients operatively treated for isolated ankle fractures during two six-month periods, January 2017 to July 2017 (n=73) and January 2018 to July 2018 (n=79), were retrospectively identified using CPT codes. The earlier time period includes patients treated before implementation of the Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law, and the later time period represents patients treated after implementation of the law. Preoperative and postoperative patient narcotic use was reviewed using a legal prescriber database. The prescription search was limited to prescriptions prescribed within one year prior to surgery and 6 months postoperatively. Total number of prescriptions, quantity of pills, and milligrams of morphine per patient prescribed during the 90- day postoperative period were compared between those treated before and those treated after implementation of the law. Average number of pills and average milligrams per morphine per prescription were also compared. Statistical analysis was conducted using t-tests and fisher exact tests. Results: The average number of opioid prescriptions prescribed per patient in the 90-day postoperative period was 2.3 in the pre-law group and 1.95 in the post-law group (p=0.35). The average milligrams of morphine prescribed per patient dropped from 942.41 mg pre-law to 645.25 mg post-law (p=0.18). Differences in the average number of pills per prescription pre- and post-law (49.72 vs. 36.06) and average milligrams of morphine per prescription (383.11 mg vs. 277.56 mg) were statistically significant (p=0.002 and p=0.014, respectively). Differences in age, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index, BMI, preoperative narcotic use, and postoperative narcotic use exceeding 90 days were not statistically significant between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Following the implementation of the 2017 Ohio Opioid Prescriber Law, there was a significant decline in the number of pills per prescription and milligrams of morphine per prescription in patients operatively treated for isolated ankle fractures. The presence of a downward trend in the quantity of opioids prescribed in this patient cohort suggests the effectiveness of the state prescriber law and is promising in the setting of the current opioid epidemic in the United States.

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Batton, Jennifer. "Institutionalizing conflict resolution education: The Ohio model." Conflict Resolution Quarterly 19, no. 4 (March 2002): 479–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crq.3890190407.

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Pavelka, Fredric L. "Psychosocial Characteristics of Parolees in Forensic Social Work." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 14, no. 1-2 (March 1986): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093185386014001-210.

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During a 10-year period, July 1974-1984, demographic characteristics indicated close similarities between Ohio parolees and national parole statistics regarding age, race, and marital status. However, unemployment was found to be an unusually serious problem among Ohio parolees. In addition, a substance-abuse tendency further complicated the already disturbing plight of parolees. A high percentage of antisocial personality findings contributed to a high recidivism rate and an unusually large percentage of parolees were determined to be unamenable to conventional counseling.

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CUSHMAN, CLARE. "Sons of Ohio: William Rufus Day, Nepotism, and his Law Clerks." Journal of Supreme Court History 45, no. 3 (November 2020): 236–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsch.12246.

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Balick, Rachel. "Pharmacies, payers, and patients stand to benefit from new Ohio law." Pharmacy Today 22, no. 11 (November 2016): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptdy.2016.10.031.

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Cushman, Clare. "Sons of Ohio: William Rufus Day, Nepotism, and his Law Clerks." Journal of Supreme Court History 45, no. 3 (2020): 236–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sch.2020.0002.

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Wilson, Mark R. "“Taking a Nickel Out of the Cash Register”: Statutory Renegotiation of Military Contracts and the Politics of Profit Control in the United States during World War II." Law and History Review 28, no. 2 (May 2010): 343–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248010000039.

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At 10:00 AM on September 24, 1943, James F. Lincoln, the sixty-year-old president and owner of the Lincoln Electric Company of Cleveland, Ohio, entered a meeting with U.S. Navy officials who wanted to discuss his company's recent earnings. A former Ohio State University football team captain and active supporter of the Republican Party, the outspoken Lincoln had already made it clear that he objected to the whole proceeding. One of the nation's leading suppliers of welding equipment, Lincoln's company had seen its sales boom since the beginning of World War II, as shipbuilders, aircraft producers, and other prime contractors demanded more welding machines and electrodes. Now, after a year of correspondence and preparations, the U.S. Navy had asked Lincoln to come to Washington to discuss how much of the company's 1942 profits were fair, and how much should be returned to the United States.

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Batton, Jennifer. "Cost-benefit analysis of CRE programs in Ohio." Conflict Resolution Quarterly 21, no. 1 (2003): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crq.53.

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Pifer, Ross H., and Chloe J. Marie. "Appalachian Basin–Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio–Oil and Gas Law Developments." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 8, no. 3 (April 2022): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v8.i3.2.

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This article addresses oil and gas case law developments that have occurred within the Appalachian Basin’s primary oil and gas producing states of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio during 2021 by reviewing opinions issued by the highest appellate courts within each of these three states. The oil and gas law topics addressed by these state supreme courts during 2021 have ranged from those occurring upstream, such as leasing, to those occurring downstream, such as approval of a utility rate increase for the extension of a natural gas pipeline.

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Pifer, Ross H., and Chloe J. Marie. "Appalachian Basin–Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio–Oil and Gas Law Developments." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 8, no. 3 (April 2022): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v8.i3.2.

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This article addresses oil and gas case law developments that have occurred within the Appalachian Basin’s primary oil and gas producing states of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio during 2021 by reviewing opinions issued by the highest appellate courts within each of these three states. The oil and gas law topics addressed by these state supreme courts during 2021 have ranged from those occurring upstream, such as leasing, to those occurring downstream, such as approval of a utility rate increase for the extension of a natural gas pipeline.

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Murley, J. A. "The American Moralist: On Law, Ethics and Government. By George Anastaplo. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1992. 624 pp. $100.00." Journal of Church and State 35, no. 2 (March 1, 1993): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/35.2.407.

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Lear, Aaron, Minh-Ha Hoang, and Stephen J. Zyzanski. "Preventing Sudden Cardiac Death: Automated External Defibrillators in Ohio High Schools." Journal of Athletic Training 50, no. 10 (October 1, 2015): 1054–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-50.8.01.

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Context Ohio passed legislation in 2004 for optional public funding of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in all Ohio high schools. Objective To report occurrences of sudden cardiac arrest in which AEDs were used in Ohio high schools and to evaluate the adherence of Ohio high schools with AEDs to state law and published guidelines on AEDs and emergency action plans (EAPs) in schools. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Web-based survey. Patients or Other Participants A total of 264 of 827 schools that were members of the Ohio High School Athletic Association. Main Outcome Measure(s) We surveyed schools on AED use, AED maintenance, and EAPs. Results Twenty-five episodes of AED deployment at 22 schools over an 11-year period were reported; 8 (32%) involved students and 17 (68%) involved adults. The reported survival rate was 60% (n = 15). Most events (n = 20, 80%) in both students and adults occurred at or near athletic facilities. The annual use rate of AEDs was 0.7%. Fifty-three percent (n = 140) of schools reported having an EAP in place for episodes of cardiac arrest. Of the schools with EAPs, 57% (n = 80) reported having rehearsed them. Conclusions Our data supported the placement of AEDs in high schools given the frequency of use for sudden cardiac arrest and the survival rate reported. They also suggested the need for increased awareness of recommendations for EAPs and the need to formulate and practice EAPs. School EAPs should emphasize planning for events in the vicinity of athletic facilities.

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Staurowsky, Ellen J., Heather Lawrence, Amanda Paule, James Reese, Kristy Falcon, Dawn Marshall, and Ginny Wenclawiak. "Travelers on the Title IX Compliance Highway: How Are Ohio’s Colleges and Universities Faring?" Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 16, no. 2 (October 2007): 46–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.16.2.46.

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As a measure of progress, the experiences today of women athletes in the state of Ohio are far different from those attending institutions of higher learning just after the passage of Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972. But how different, and how much progress has been made? The purpose of this study was to assess the level of progress made by compiling and analyzing data available through the Equity in Athletics Disclosure reports filed by 61 junior colleges, four year colleges, and universities in the State of Ohio over a four year span of time for the academic years 2002-2006.2 The template for this study was the report completed by the Women’s Law Project examining gender equity in intercollegiate athletics in colleges and universities in Pennsylvania (Cohen, 2005), the first study of its kind. Similar to that effort, this study assesses the success with which intercollegiate athletic programs in Ohio have collectively responded to the mandates of Title IX in areas of participation opportunities and financial allocations in the form of operating budgets, scholarship assistance, recruiting and coaching.3

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Griffin, Timothy, and John Wooldredge. "Judges' Reactions to Sentencing Reform in Ohio." Crime & Delinquency 47, no. 4 (October 2001): 491–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047004001.

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Sentencing reforms are often presumed to be negatively received by the judiciary, although there is little research directly examining why this is the case. In this article, results from a survey of Ohio judges who recently experienced a major sentencing reform (Ohio's Senate Bill 2) are examined. A number of important findings emerge, including that a slight majority of judges favors the reform overall, despite opposition to specific features of the legislation. There is also evidence that judges who are personally unfavorable toward Senate Bill 2 assume that the majority of judges share their disfavor, whereas judges who favor the bill are more realistic in their perceptions of others' assessments. Chi-square analysis and principal components analysis show that general disfavor of Senate Bill 2 is associated with concerns about loss of judicial authority but that many judges who favor the bill believe it can promote greater equity in sentencing.

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Brewer, Thomas W., Eric Jefferis, Fredrick Butcher, and Todd D. Wiles. "A Case Study of the Northern Ohio Violent Fugitive Task Force." Criminal Justice Policy Review 18, no. 2 (June 2007): 200–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403406295310.

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COOLEY, WILL. "Crack and Criminal Justice in Canton, Ohio, 1987–1999: “The Drug Problem has Created a Monster”." Journal of Policy History 33, no. 2 (April 2021): 143–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s089803062100004x.

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AbstractThe rise of crack cocaine in the late 1980s propelled the war on drugs. The experience of Canton, Ohio, shows how the response to crack solidified mass incarceration. A declining industrial city of 84,000 people in northeast Ohio with deep-seated racial divides, it was overwhelmed by aggressive, enterprising crack dealers from outside the city. In response, politicians and residents united behind the strategy of incessant arrests and drastic prison sentences. The law-enforcement offensive worsened conditions while pursuing African Americans at blatantly disproportionate rates, but few people engaged in reframing the drug problem. Instead, a punitive citizenry positioned punishment as the principal remedy. The emergency foreclosed on more comprehensive assessments of the city’s tribulations, while the criminal justice system emerged as the paramount institution.

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Prange, I. Suzanne, and Christa Rose. "Investigating uneven recovery of repatriated bobcats (Lynx rufus) in a mined landscape: space use, habitat use and condition in coal country." Wildlife Research 47, no. 1 (2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18204.

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Abstract ContextBobcats (Lynx rufus) were extirpated from Ohio, USA, during the mid-1800s. Genetic evidence indicates that they recolonised from neighbouring states. Initial re-establishment occurred almost simultaneously in two spatially distinct areas of a coal-mined landscape in the 1980s. Relative population growth was apparently higher in the eastern than in the southern area. AimsUnderstanding the reasons for the disparity in population dynamics and sustainability is essential for proper bobcat management. It also addresses substantial knowledge gaps in vertebrate carnivore ecology on mined land. We hypothesised that the characteristics of mined land in the eastern Ohio area provided bobcats with greater resources, enabling a more rapid recovery. MethodsWe trapped bobcats and took body measurements and weights to determine condition indices. We attached GPS radio-collars and used locations to determine annual home-range and core-area sizes, home-range and core-area overlap, and habitat selection using remotely sensed land cover data and mine permit records. We compared factors between the two bobcat population areas. Key resultsBody condition indices were higher, and home ranges and core areas of males and females were smaller, for eastern Ohio bobcats. Home-range overlap did not differ for any dyad type. Selection of mined land by habitat type differed at the home-range level, with eastern bobcats selecting more mined habitats and southern bobcats showing an opposite tendency. ConclusionsAn interaction may exist between landscape features of former surface mines and bobcat recovery. Results suggest more favourable habitat conditions in the eastern area, which featured more mined land and more older, less regulated mines, than in the southern area. These conditions may support a higher bobcat reproductive success. ImplicationsThe first bobcat harvest season in Ohio is under development by authorities. We recommend the regulation of eastern and southern Ohio as separate bobcat management units; the southern population should remain protected, and the eastern population should be managed conservatively as a source population to further colonise southern Ohio. Our data suggest that surface-mined land can be conducive to the restoration and conservation of species.

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Dupree, Thomas H. "Exposing the Stealth Candidate: Disclosure Statutes after McIntyre v Ohio Elections Commission." University of Chicago Law Review 63, no. 3 (1996): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1600253.

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Williams, Marian R. "HOW COVERAGE OF DEATH SENTENCES VARY: A STUDY OF TWO OHIO NEWSPAPERS." Journal of Crime and Justice 30, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2007.9721235.

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Ellington, E. Hance, Paul D. Flournoy, Chris P. Dwyer, Mark D. Witt, and Stanley D. Gehrt. "Assessment of river otter abundance following reintroduction." Wildlife Research 45, no. 6 (2018): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr17164.

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Context By the early 1900s, river otters (Lontra canadensis) were extirpated across large parts of their range in North America. Over the last several decades they have made a remarkable recovery through widespread reintroduction programs. River otters were reintroduced in Ohio, USA, between 1988 and 1993, and restricted and limited harvesting of this population began in 2005. While circumstantial evidence points to rapid population growth following the reintroduction, changes in population size over time is unknown. Aims We sought to model river otter population growth following reintroduction, and to assess the impact of harvesting. Methods We used empirical and literature-based data on river otter demographics in Ohio to estimate abundance from 1988–2008 using an age- and sex-specific stochastic Leslie matrix model. Additionally, we used statistical population reconstruction (SPR) methods to estimate population abundance of river otters in Ohio from 2006 to 2008. Results Our Leslie matrix model predicted a population size of 4115 (s.d. = 1169) in 2005, with a population growth rate (λ) of 1.28 in 2005. Using SPR methods we found that both trapper effort and initial population abundance influenced our population estimates from 2006 to 2008. If we assumed that river otter pelt price was an accurate index of trapper effort, and if the initial population was between 2000 and 4000, then we estimated the λ to be 1.27–1.31 in 2008 and the exponential rate to be 0.17–0.21 from 2006 to 2008. Conversely, if the river otter population in 2005 was 1000, then we estimated λ to be 1.20 in 2008 and the exponential rate to be 0.08 from 2006 to 2008. Conclusions The river otter population in Ohio appears to have had the potential to grow rapidly following reintroduction. The ultimate effect of the harvesting regime on population abundance, however, remains clouded by limited data availability and high variability. Implications The considerable uncertainty surrounding population estimates of river otters in Ohio under the harvesting regime was largely driven by lack of additional data. This uncertainty clouds our understanding of the status of river otters in Ohio, but a more robust, long-term monitoring effort would provide the data necessary to more precisely monitor the population.

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Wooldredge, John, and Timothy Griffin. "Displaced discretion under Ohio sentencing guidelines." Journal of Criminal Justice 33, no. 4 (July 2005): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.04.001.

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Hoge, Connor G., Robert N. Matar, Colin D. F. Cotton, Michael G. Rubeiz, Tonya L. Dixon, and Richard T. Laughlin. "Effect of Opioid Limiting Legislation on Postoperative Opioid Utilization in Patients Treated for Ankle Fractures." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 247301142093950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420939501.

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Background: The state of Ohio implemented legislation in August of 2017 limiting the quantity of opioids a provider could prescribe. The purpose of this study was to identify if implementation of legislation affected opioid and nonopioid utilization in patients operatively treated for ankle fractures in the initial 90-day postoperative period after controlling for injury severity and preoperative narcotic usage. Methods: A retrospective review of 144 patients treated for isolated ankle fractures in a pre-law group (January 2017–July 2017; n = 73) and post-law group (January 2018–July 2018; n = 71) was completed using electronic medical records and a legal prescriber database. Total number of opioid prescriptions, pills, milligrams of morphine equivalents (MMEs), and nonopioid prescriptions were recorded. Multiple regression analysis was run to identify predictors of opioid prescribing after controlling for law group, demographic, preoperative narcotic use, and injury severity characteristics. Results: Mean MME prescribed per patient significantly decreased from 817.2 MME pre-law to 380.9 post-law ( P < .01). Mean number of opioid pills prescribed per patient decreased from 99.1 in the pre-law group and 55.3 in the post law group ( P < .001), respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis to predict the mean number of opioid pills prescribed was statistically significant ( R 2 = 0.33; P < .001), with law group adding significantly to the prediction ( P < .001). The multiple linear regression analysis to predict MME per patient was found to be statistically significant ( R 2 = 0.31; P < .001), with the law group contributing significantly ( P < .001). Conclusion: The Ohio prescriber law successfully contributed to the decreased number of opioid pills and MME prescribed in the initial 90-day postoperative period after controlling for injury severity and preoperative narcotic usage. Policies on opioid prescriptions may serve as an important public health tool in the fight against the opioid epidemic. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative series.

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Raabe, William A., and Roby B. Sawyers. "State and Local Tax Policy: Challenging the Use of Tax Credits and Other Incentives." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2006.4.1.32.

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A recent Sixth Circuit case challenged the validity under the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution of an Ohio income tax credit. Although the Supreme Court overruled the decision on May 15, holding that the plaintiffs in the case did not have standing to challenge the incentives in federal court, the ruling did little to quell the debate concerning the constitutionality of the credits in question. While the Supreme Court ruling was not unanticipated, many observers were hoping for a more definitive resolution to the issue. As it stands, the Supreme Court decision leaves open the critical question of the constitutionality of incentives like that offered by the state of Ohio. Tax credits and other incentives offered by the states and local municipalities have been used as part of an economic development strategy, often to recruit or retain business activity within the borders. While some of these subsidies may be subject to challenge under notions of uniformity of equity, in this paper we argue that it is improper to challenge the credit under review in this case.

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Sampson, Sara A. "Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Ohio." Legal Reference Services Quarterly 26, no. 3-4 (February 11, 2008): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j113v26n03_18.

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Ingersoll, Thomas N., and Stephen Middleton. "The Black Laws: Race and the Legal Process in Early Ohio." American Journal of Legal History 47, no. 4 (October 1, 2005): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30039560.

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