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Journal articles on the topic 'Law Profession'
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Iwanowicz-Palus, Grażyna Jolanta, Justyna Krysa, Magdalena Korżyńska-Piętas, Ewa Rzońca, and Agnieszka Bień. "Midwife’s professional functions prescribed by the law." Polish Journal of Public Health 128, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjph-2018-0013.
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Abstract A midwife is an independent medical profession regulated by law. It is treated as a mission, a profession of public trust. The independence of midwife expresses in the professional activities which are performed in accordance with professional competences. Moreover, it is a universal feature of the midwife profession. International and national regulations are important in process of shaping the legal status of the midwife profession. Due to its nature, this profession requires from the midwives continuous, lifelong learning and professional improvement. National and European legislation on midwife profession indicates professional functions which are characteristic for this profession. Knowledge of professional legislation and its conscious application in professional practice is a basic obligation in the midwife’s practice. Lack of knowledge in this regard has serious legal and moral consequences, as well as might pose a risk to the patient safety. This study contains an analysis of the legislation that determine the professional functions of midwives and influence the rules of the professional performance for midwifery profession.
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Hotma P. Sibuea, Dwi Seno Wijanarko, Ali Johardi Wirogioto, Erwin Syahruddin, and Katrina Siagian. "Kedudukan Hukum Tenaga Medis dan Tenaga Kesehatan Perawat Sebagai Pemangku Profesi Kesehatan Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan." KRTHA BHAYANGKARA 17, no. 3 (December 14, 2023): 567–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2921.
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Health professions recognized autonomously by law consist of (1) the medical profession, (2) nursing, and (3) midwifery. These three health professions have different legal principles, so both types of professions have professional autonomy. The professional autonomy of health professions has consequences for various aspects of the existence of health profession stakeholders, such as their position, function, tasks, authority, and legal responsibilities. One of the legal aspects of health profession stakeholders is the legal standing of each health profession stakeholder. The law does not regulate the legal standing of health profession stakeholders in healthcare services, resulting in a legal vacuum regarding the legal standing of these health profession stakeholders. Do health profession stakeholders have equal or different legal standing in healthcare services from the perspective of the principle of legal equality? The research method used is the juridical-normative research method, which examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research conclusion is that the legal standing of health profession stakeholders is the same and equal from the perspective of the principle of legal equality. The suggestion presented is that legislators need to amend healthcare laws, medical practice laws, nursing laws, and midwifery laws to regulate and establish the legal standing of health profession stakeholders as the same and equal based on the principle of legal equality.
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Niewiński, Kamil. "The Beginnings of the Process of Separating the Attorney-at-Law Profession in the First Decade of the Polish People’s Republic." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 1 (March 28, 2024): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.179-205.
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The roots of the attorney-at-law profession are seen in the 16th-century professions of syndicates and instigators. The attorney-at-law posts appeared in Poland in the 19th century. These posts were occupied mainly by advocates. Attorney-at-law, as a new legal profession, began to separate from the advocacy after World War II, during the period of the Polish People’s Republic. It was facilitated by the introduced model of a centrally controlled socialized economy. The process of separating the attorney-at-law profession was long. The full legal separation took place in the 1980s. However, the phenomenon of the professional distinctiveness and identity of attorneys-at-law emerged in the 1950s. The article focuses on the beginnings of the process of separating the attorney-at-law profession and indicates the key factors that led to this.
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Liu, Sida. "The Legal Profession as a Social Process: A Theory on Lawyers and Globalization." Law & Social Inquiry 38, no. 03 (2013): 670–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12007.
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This article proposes a processual theory of the legal profession. In contrast to the structural, interactional, and collective action approaches, this processual theory conceptualizes the legal profession as a social process that changes over space and time. The social process of the legal profession includes four components: (1) diagnostic struggles over professional expertise; (2) boundary work over professional jurisdictions; (3) migration across geographical areas and status hierarchies; and (4) exchange between professions and the state. Building on the processual theory and using China as a primary example, the author proposes a research agenda for studying lawyers and globalization that seeks to shift the focus of research from the legal elite to ordinary law practitioners, from global law firms to local law firms, and from advanced economies to emerging economies.
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Bugatti, Laura. "Towards a New Era for the Legal Profession." European Review of Private Law 27, Issue 1 (January 1, 2019): 83–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2019005.
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The article discusses the regulatory trends and new challenges that the legal profession is currently facing in Europe. To show the complexity and specificity of the professional phenomenon, this article opens with an overview of the main dominant theory – constructions on professions in sociology – followed by analysis of the economic theories of regulation, with particular regards to the public interest and private interest theories. The analysis suggests that the lens through which the professions may be perceived can be different, if not opposite, and as a consequence, the rationale for professional services regulation might be very distant. Starting from the specific EU position towards the application of the competition law in the professional sector, this article provides a comparative analysis of the current legal profession regulations across Europe, considering rules affecting entry restrictions, as well as some restrictions on conduct. This article suggests that the European legal profession is gradually moving from a professional-independence approach to a consumer-centric perspective, even if several forms of alternative resistance are still in place, as the Italian experience shows. In view of the comparative analysis conducted, this article claims that the paradigm of professionalism is not condemned to succumb to commercialism; instead it seems to have hybridized its nature in favour of a new model of regulation, able to promote market competition and innovation without, however, renouncing professionalism and its core values.
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Abel, Richard L. "Comparative Sociology of Legal Professions: An Exploratory Essay." American Bar Foundation Research Journal 10, no. 1 (1985): 5–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1985.tb00496.x.
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The author surveys and compares the legal professions of 15 nations, including both civil law and common law countries. The essay is organized around the ways that legal professionals control their markets—first by controlling “production of producers” or who and how many enter the profession (with formal education or apprenticeship requirements, examinations, access to entry-level positions). Legal professionals also control “production by producers”—both external competitors and lawyers themselves. This occurs, for example, through definition and defense of the professional monopoly, control of competition between licensed professionals, and creation of demand. The discussion takes place against the background of the legal profession's recent history—assessing changes in its composition (by race, age, gender), in lawyers’ practice settings, in the categories of work they perform, and in the income and status associated with these categories and with the profession in general.
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Jeverson. "The Relationship between Ethics and the Legal Profession Code of Ethics in Law Enforcement Efforts in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 1 (February 3, 2024): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i1.7581.
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Professional ethics is a set of standards established and accepted by specific professional groups as guidance on how to build and ensure the quality of their profession for its members. This research focuses on the ethics of police, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and notaries. All of these fall under legal professional ethics, also known as special legal ethics. The research method employs normative legal research and conducts a review of regulations through a comparative approach. The research findings indicate that the relationship between ethics and the legal profession forms an institutional framework that carries out a series of crucial functions in social roles, especially in the development of science, humanities, and the field of education. During the implementation process, these professions do not always operate automatically based on beliefs in the importance of their functions but can be significantly influenced by various social power interactions. Ethics in the legal profession plays a crucial role in achieving fair law enforcement. Therefore, ethics in the legal profession (professional code of ethics) is a highly important part in regulating the behavior of legal practitioners, representing fair law enforcement
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Permata, Chusnul Qotimah Nita, Ananda Haidarrani, and Eri Bambang Budi Sumbowo. "Professional Ethics of Legal Advisors or Advocates when Proceeding in Court." Amsir Law Journal 3, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36746/alj.v3i2.79.
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This study aims to determine the professional ethics of a legal advisor or advocate when proceeding in court. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data were collected using the document study method conducted by the author. The conclusion can be stated that the advocate profession, in which the concept of an advocate is an officer of the court or in the language of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, an advocate is a law enforcer. As a law enforcer, upholding ethics from the perspective of the advocate profession is very contextual and therefore the next discussion will be followed on how the position and role of the advocate professional organization in upholding the ethics. Professional organizations have a Code of Ethics that imposes obligations and at the same time provides legal protection to each of its members in carrying out their profession. Advocates as a respectable profession who in carrying out their profession are under the protection of the law, the law and the Code of Ethics must maintain the image and dignity of the honor of the profession, as well as be loyal and uphold the Code of Ethics and Professional Oath, whose implementation is supervised by the Honorary Council. The Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics is the highest law in carrying out the profession, which guarantees and protects but imposes an obligation on every advocate to be honest and responsible in carrying out their profession, especially when proceeding in court.
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Diaconu, Ana-Felicia. "Training of Archivists in Romania: Challenges, Limits and Perspectives." Atlanti 27, no. 2 (October 17, 2017): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/2670-451x.27.2.79-86(2017).
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The profession of archivist is part of the regulated professions in Romania which implies setting up the responsibilities specific to the profession by the regulatory authority, i.e. the Romanian National Archives. This reality overlaps its own functioning law, which imposes the National Archives` mission and precise responsibilities. This paper envisages the way in which the training of archivists is carried out in Romania starting from the legal framework governing the profession, the content of the professional standard for the archival profession, and continuing with those developments in the Romanian contemporary society which clearly indicate the need to establish a training programme adapted to the current requirements of the profession.
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Tan, David, and Lu Sudirman. "Final Income Tax: A Classic Contemporary Concept to Increase Voluntary Tax Compliance among Legal Professions in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (May 4, 2020): 125–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i1.37308.
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Legal profession such as advocate, law consultant and civil law notary is a profession in law that plays a dominant role in providing legal services to the Indonesian public. By providing the legal services, they are entitled to receive honorarium in return. Empirical facts actually show that these legal professions’ tax compliance are still lacking. Main questions in this research are the legal aspects related to income tax on honorariums received by legal professions in connection with the legal services they provide and the concept of reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to income tax on honorarium received by legal professions. This research will answer the legal aspects related to the laws on income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium in Indonesia and the concept of reconstruction of the regulations related to income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium so that it may provide positive impetus to the legal profession’s tax compliance, and in turn contributes to the welfare of the nation. This normative juridical research approach is conducted using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The aspects of the reconstruction are using the philosophical, constitutional and juridical paradigmatic studies with the Utilitarianism Theory by Jeremy Bentham, Progressive Legal Theory by Satjipto Rahardjo and Legal System Theory by Lawrence M. Friedman as basis of analysis. The results of this study found that there is a concept of contemporary reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to the income tax on honorarium received by legal professionals.
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Ackroyd, Stephen, and Daniel Muzio. "The Reconstructed Professional Firm: Explaining Change in English Legal Practices." Organization Studies 28, no. 5 (May 2007): 729–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840607073077.
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The paper provides a structural analysis of change in the English and Welsh legal profession over the last 25 years, using concepts drawn from Weberian sociology of the professions and more recent theory connecting agency and structure. Through a consideration of data returned to the Law Society, and other data, this paper outlines changes in the internal division of labour in English law firms. It is argued that, in response to external threats, especially the growth in the numbers of qualified recruits, the elite of the profession has reworked professional closure. From controlling access to training places (i.e. labour market closure), legal firms have shifted towards controlling conditions of work and promotion (identified as internal organizational closure). This has produced recognizable effects: it has sustained the remuneration and status of the professional elite of partners, but has also allowed the assimilation of large numbers of recruits to the profession, and the expansion in the size of legal firms, as well as supporting their continued profitability. However, the changes have also involved deterioration in the conditions of work and the promotion prospects of employed solicitors, and produced other effects considered in the paper. The argument is concluded with some critical comments on the work of the archetype theorists whose research into the organization of the professions is widely taken as authoritative. These authors suggest that the introduction of management is a defining characteristic of current reorganization of the legal profession among others, as is indicated by their notion of the managed professional business (MPB). It is suggested, instead, that engagement with management by the professional elite of legal firms in this study is at best rhetorical, and contemporary change in English law firms is better understood as the emergence of a reconstructed professional firm (RPF) based on a new professional closure regime.
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Gultom, Meli Hertati. "Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Dokter Dalam Menjalankan Profesinya Menurut KUHP." Visi Sosial Humaniora 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 198–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/vsh.v3i2.1118.
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The profession of doctor ia one of the Noble profession, because the task of saving the soul of people who is suffering from a disease, that man performs the task or profession is not always perfect, there can be mistakes and the souls can happen intentionally and or accidentally. Every other profession can generally be asked for criminal accountability when fulfilling elements of error, including the profession of doctors. The purpose of this writing to know the responsibility of the Professional Professional Doctor and Law on the profession of the doctor. This research method is a journightative normative method. The research shows the profession of physicians may be asked for criminal accountability when proven to meet the element of element of error. The error is the most important element in determining the criminal accountability. The property of the physician profession in Indonesian criminal law indirectly can be subject to sanctions as per article contained in the Criminal Code, and the profession of physicians may be held accountability through the Law and Medical Law and if they do malpractice can be reported and examined the Indonesian Medical Discipline Human Discipline. In conclusion, the profession of physicians may be asked for criminal accountability when it fulfills the elements of an error.
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Francis, Andrew M. "Out of touch and out of time: lawyers, their leaders and collective mobility within the legal profession." Legal Studies 24, no. 3 (June 2004): 322–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2004.tb00253.x.
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The legal profession has experienced enormous upheaval over the last 30 years and this paper suggests that legal professional associations have failed to come to grips with this ‘brave new world’. This paper argues that the Law Society's current difficulties in performing its traditional roles are not simply examples of passing contemporary problems. Rather they represent the declining ability of the Law Society to serve as the fulcrum of the profession's collective advancement. Professional control may exist but on an individual and contingent basis alongside a reduced role for the Law Society.
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Setyowati, Herning. "The Judges Ethics and Justice: An Analysis of Law Enforcement in Indonesian Court System." Law Research Review Quarterly 7, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v7i4.48183.
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Technical skills education in the field of law that neglects the aspect relating to the responsibility of a person to the person entrusted to him and his profession in general and the values and ethical measures that should be guidelines in carrying out his profession will only produce skilled handyman in the field of law and his profession. Such circumstances not only make the clinical education incomplete because the prospective member of the profession does not know how he should use his acquired technical skills. In fact, it is no exaggeration to say that technical skills education without the education of professional and ethical responsibility is dangerous. In general, it can be said that every profession puts the expert concerned in a special circumstance, both because of the extraordinary powers entrusted to him (such as judges and prosecutors) as well as the fate of the interested person entrusted to him (in the case of the defense). When viewed in the framework of law enforcement as a matter of public interest, that responsibility is essentially also a trust mandate concerning public interest (public trust). It is undeniable that certain positions or professions have special positions or duties because they are subject to more severe conditions than are generally applicable for good practice rather than their duties or functions and the protection of those concerned.
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DeMere, McCarthy. "Law for the Medical Profession." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 86, no. 1 (July 1990): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199007000-00036.
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Blomquist, Helle. "Legal Education, Profession and Society Transition: Reform of Lithuanian Legal Education." Review of Central and East European Law 29, no. 1 (2004): 35–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303504773821158.
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AbstractThe article explores a specialized perspective of democratization and nation-building in one of the states restored from the former Soviet Union. The focus is on the reform of Lithuanian legal education. It regards the interaction between the two main national law faculties, on the one hand, and society and the profession on the other. There has been a rise in law work and the number of lawyers. Both legal education and the structure of the profession have undergone changes, facilitated by ways of regulation and the allocation of resources. The profession has become an active and necessary vehicle for institutional reform and European integration. The article covers the following areas: (1) the reconstruction of the legal professions and legal education; (2) the role of legal education in a changed society; and (3) a discussion of how law faculties educate lawyers to solve legal problems in a new state. The examination is based mainly on qualitative interviews, the respondents being elite members of the legal profession, students, and citizens engaged in public debate. This is supplemented with an overview of the regulatory framework, university study programs, and a few statistical data. A few comparisons are made to other similar reforms in post-socialist Europe. The conclusion is that the new nation-state has invested considerable regulation and resources into a project of creating a new generation of lawyers, hinged on western constitutional values, taking the Lithuanian heritage back to an earlier tradition of the normative values of law. Professional forums have been created, as well as professional debate over legal education and other professional issues. However, the project does not seem to have reached its goal. Members of the legal profession voices concern about the ability of the traditionally most prestigious law faculty to bring about the required changes of its performance. On the one hand, in pointing out the weaknesses, the profession renders a practical example of having established an open professional community debating professional issues, among them legal education. They take standpoints independent of the political level. On the other hand, the examination also indicates a lacking ability to deal with some general malfunctions. The most important one is that the community habors considerable mistrust which curbs responsiveness to suggestions from other professionals, not to mention willingness to listen to criticism. This makes it extremely diffi cult to deal in practical terms with a number of issues, such as how to safeguard a level of professionalization of law work, creating standards that can be benchmarked with other international systems, getting on with the disposal of repressive law remains, and securing independent law professors with relevant and adequate academic standing in their field.
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Habiebie, Yasir. "Legal Analysis Of Crime Advocates Who Commit Crimes In Carrying Out Their Duties And Professions." International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) 1, no. 3 (September 23, 2022): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59712/iaml.v1i3.36.
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In achieving a good legal order law enforcement in Indonesia is run by law enforcement officers consisting of judges, prosecutors, police, and also advocates. Advocate is one of the law enforcement officers, currently advocates in carrying out their profession regulated in Law Number 18 of 2003 on advocates. In fact, there are also advocates who are indicated to have committed crimes in carrying out their duties and professions as happened in 2010 where two lawyers were named as suspects. Crimes that can be committed by an advocate in carrying out his duties and profession actually all crimes can be committed by anyone if the control within the person is very weak and specifically related to the duties and profession of an advocate of course the crime is a crime related to the duties and profession of an advocate in law enforcement bribery. against several other law enforcement authorities and witnesses.
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Pilipiec, Sławomir, and Monika Kępa. "Prestiż zawodów prawniczych wśród studentów prawa a zamiar ich wykonywania." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 28, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2019.28.4.65-87.
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<p class="Standard">The study presents the results of a qualitative survey carried out among students who study law at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, which refers to the results of a quantitative survey conducted in 2017. The qualitative research was carried out on a representative sample chosen in a deliberate-and-random manner. The research technique consisted of recording the results of direct interviews based on a standardised questionnaire. Substantive questions were aimed at identifying the reasons for the previously identified discrepancies between the prestige of legal professions as perceived by law students and their intention to pursue these professions. Definitely, the profession of judge enjoys the greatest prestige, but the future legal practitioners mostly do not indicate this profession as the one they intend to practise. Preferred are the professions related to the provision of legal assistance services, i.e. of advocate (<em>adwokat</em>) or attorney-at-law (<em>radca prawny</em>). The profession of judge is endowed with high prestige, while at the same time it is the most demanding legal profession. The difficulty of this profession consists especially in the manner of entry into the profession, the high responsibility and the stress related to the exercise of the function of judge. They have also pointed that judge’s salary is not proportionate to the workload and responsibility imposed on judges. On the other hand, the professions of advocate and attorney-at-law are the most popular ones because of the huge opportunities they offer. This includes the accessibility to these professions and the wide range of powers and autonomy of those who pursue them. They are associated with different forms in which legal assistance services may be provided, in the case of attorneys-at-law also under an employment contract.</p>
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Feliks, Danggur, Muhadar Muhadar, and Otto Yudianto. "The Standard Concept of the Advocate Profession in Implementing Professional Advocate." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2302.
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The law stipulates what should or should be done and what is prohibited. The principle of a rule of law requires, among other things, the guarantee of equality for everyone before the law (equality before the law). Therefore, the Constitution also stipulates that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is just equal treatment before the law. From a philosophical point of view, the Legis standard ratio of the advocate profession is to guarantee the protection of human rights by the conceptual objectives of the state of law. Meanwhile, the legal reason is to guarantee legal protection. both for the benefit of the client and the benefit of the advocate himself, so that disputes between advocates and clients can be avoided which are built based on trust.
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Patricia Wulandari and Rachmat Hidayat. "Legal Review of Physician Malpractice Cases: A Narrative Literature Review." Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 6 (December 29, 2022): 871–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i6.144.
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This review aimed to discuss legal reviews related to physician malpractice in medical practice. Malpractice is carrying out a profession wrongly or wrongly, which can only form legal responsibility for the maker if it results in a loss determined or regulated by law. Malpractice can occur in carrying out all kinds of professions, including the medical profession. Mistakes in carrying out the medical profession will form criminal or civil legal liability (depending on the nature of the consequences of the losses incurred) containing three main aspects as an inseparable unit, namely treatment that is not according to the norm, done with culpa and causing losses in law. Regarding the doctor not providing services in accordance with professional standards, which then results in disability or death of the patient, this doctor has violated the patient's right to obtain such humane service, so the patient has the right to sue the doctor concerned.
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Wang, Zhiqiong June. "Between Constancy and Change: Legal Practice and Legal Education in the Age of Technology." Law in Context. A Socio-legal Journal 36, no. 1 (August 12, 2019): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26826/law-in-context.v36i1.87.
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In legal practice, as in other professions, the increasing use of technologies is not new. However, it is generally agreed that the latest round of new technological development, such as AI and big data, has presented, and will continue to present, challenges to the legal profession in a much more profound way. If the legal profession must adapt to technological changes, so must legal education. Technologies in legal education present us with three sets of considerations: the adoption and adaptation of technologies to teaching and learning; the study and research of disruptions and other impacts of technologies in society to assist in formulating legal responses to them; and the preparation of future lawyers.This paper first examines the impact of different technologies on legal practice and responses from the profession. Upon examining the opportunities and challenges brought about by new technologies, the paper will further discuss how legal education, especially its curricula, might respond to changes and challenges. It is argued that, like the way they adapted to globalisation, legal education and legal practice will meet new technological challenges and, as such, there is no reason to believe that there is not a bright future for legal education and the legal profession.
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Septia Yuristara, Rendy Ardy. "PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ADVOKAT SEBAGAI GATEKEEPER DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG." Media Iuris 1, no. 2 (July 4, 2018): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mi.v1i2.8835.
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Advocates are the most vulnerable professions to be Gatekeepers in money laundering. Indeed, the advocate profession is part of the law enforcement apparatus that can contribute better in preventing money laundering activities to develop. Affirmation about the role of advocate that can suppress the occurrence of money laundering crime, that is with the issuance of PP. 43 of 2015, which places advocates as one of the reporting parties in the agenda of eradicating money laundering crime. However, the substance of the rule draws criticism from some misguided advocates in interpreting the intent and purpose of the arrangement. Moreover there are some advocates who consider that the rule is against the rules that regulate immunity rights in the profession advocate. The misinterpretation of some advocates related to the immunity rights inherent in the profession, causing the work of the advocate profession to be considered irrelevant, and not worthy of being called the nobleprofession (OfficiumNobile), But as a bad profession in integrity and promoting commercialization. In fact, the basic purpose of the arrangement of PP. 43 of 2015, which places the advocate profession as one of the reporting parties on the eradication agenda of money laundering, is a form of respect for the profession of advocate who is a noble profession, by prioritizing his professional responsibilities to the state, society and God, as well as his obligations as part of The legal profession to uphold the law and uphold the value of human rights while on duty.
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Melaniati Suharni, Kalistus Gaudensius Wayong Huler, Bernadus Febryanto, and Dwityas Witarti Rabawati. "Penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 3, no. 1 (December 19, 2023): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3182.
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The legal profession is one of the professions that demands the fulfillment of moral values from its development. The main benchmark for being an organizer of the legal profession in enforcing the law lies in the independence of professional organizers and strong moral integrity when facing various problems that are their responsibility. To be a good organizer of the legal profession in carrying out its professional duties in enforcing the law, practitioners who have qualified attitudes, humanitarian attitudes, attitudes of justice, are able to see and place objective values in a case handled, an honest attitude, and have technical skills and ethical maturity. The code of ethics of the legal profession actually functions as an ethical controller for those who carry out the legal profession. With legal professional ethics, it is expected that legal professionals have certain critical individual abilities.The National Police as one of the legal profession that deals directly with the community so that content is needed related to the standards of behavior and actions that are observed, where the Code of Professional Ethics of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is basically a guide for all actors of police functions in carrying out their duties in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in their territory contained in POLRI Regulation No. 7 of 2022 concerning the Code of Professional Ethics and Commission on the Code of Ethics of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia. However, it is undeniable that there are still many violations of the code of ethics that often occur and are committed by police officers which result in low or decreased integrity of the police in the eyes of the public.
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Tardjono, Heriyono. "URGENSI ETIKA PROFESI HUKUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan 2, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/khdk.v2i2.3462.
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Ethics are ideas, ideals about human desires, behavior or human behavior, ethics always provides good examples. In ethics, it is discussed and analyzed central themes such as conscience, freedom, responsibility, norms, rights, obligations, and virtues. One aspect of ethics that is highlighted with regard to a person's behavior is in a field of work or expertise called a profession. Ethics in the legal profession has a very important role in realizing the achievement of just law enforcement. So that ethics in the legal profession (professional code of ethics) is an integral part of the behavior of law enforcers as a form of just law enforcement.Keywords: ethics, legal profession, justice.
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Tardjono, Heriyono. "URGENSI ETIKA PROFESI HUKUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan 2, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/khdk.v2i2.3462.
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Ethics are ideas, ideals about human desires, behavior or human behavior, ethics always provides good examples. In ethics, it is discussed and analyzed central themes such as conscience, freedom, responsibility, norms, rights, obligations, and virtues. One aspect of ethics that is highlighted with regard to a person's behavior is in a field of work or expertise called a profession. Ethics in the legal profession has a very important role in realizing the achievement of just law enforcement. So that ethics in the legal profession (professional code of ethics) is an integral part of the behavior of law enforcers as a form of just law enforcement.Keywords: ethics, legal profession, justice.
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Ciupa, Sławomir W. "Change of the profession or form of its practice from the perspective of the professional ethics of attorneys-at-law." Radca Prawny, no. 2 (31) (October 31, 2022): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921943rp.22.038.16901.
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The article discusses issues related to the professional mobility of attorneys-at-law in light of the Code of Ethics of Attorneys-at-Law. The author discusses changes in the profession or form of its practicing in terms of movement between the public and private sectors as well as within the private sector itself. The article also addresses the issue of changing the form of practicing the profession or the entity where the profession is practiced. These phenomena, though partially regulated by law, escape ethical regulation; the Code covers them only to a narrow extent (professional secrecy and conflict of interest). The question is, therefore, whether this and the indirect application of several other principles of professional ethics (independence, dignity of the profession, loyalty, and trust) can be considered appropriate. The author analyzes if the application of the above ethical principles is sufficient in terms of safeguarding against the unethical use of relationships or networks from the professional past as well as avoiding the related reduction in independence, conflicts of interest, breach of professional secrecy, or loyalty.
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Đorđević, Mila. "Between the judiciary and advocacy: Professional preferences of law students in Serbia." Socioloski pregled 56, no. 2 (2022): 680–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg56-35866.
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In this paper, the author will present the issue of professional preferences of law students, with a special emphasis on the preferences towards the judiciary and the advocacy as professions. The first part of the paper presents the most important legal professions in Serbia, while the second part of the text presents the results of quantitative research conducted at the Faculty of Law, the University of Belgrade. In the concluding discussion, the author will try to systematize the obtained results and give an explanation for them by presenting the motives that students are guided by when choosing a future profession and by comparing working conditions in the judicial and attorney professions.
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Supiana, Nana, Evita Isretno Israhadi, and Megawati Barthos. "Law No. 18 Year 2003 Concerning Advocacy: Effectiveness Of Immunity Rights In Defending Clients." Edunity : Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (January 14, 2023): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v1i05.31.
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In carrying out their profession, advocates have the right to obtain information, data, and other documents needed to defend the interests of their clients, both from government agencies and other parties related to these interests. Advocates are free and without fear of issuing opinions or statements in court proceedings to defend the case for which they are responsible. Law on Advocates Number 18 of 2003 is to equalize the status of the Advocate profession with other legal professions Advocates as a vital element in the search for material truth in the judicial process, especially from the point of view of the client's legal interests. The regulation is intended to protect the public from legal services provided by advocates that are substandard. Law on Advocates Number 18 of 2003, also provides the right of immunity (immunity) to carry out their professional duties, and the interests of clients who are defended. The regulation regarding the immunity rights of advocates in Law no. 18 of 2003 Law on Advocates.
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Zhu, Kongze, and Lei Zheng. "Evaluation of Attorney’s Law in Terms of Administrative Law." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (September 30, 2021): 5048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.2.66.
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Advocacy aims at providing legal assistance in fairly resolving legal disputes. It is a fact that there is a public interest in the performance of this activity. A lawyer performs this activity under the supervision and control of the bar association. Public service is the professional activity carried out by the lawyer/ advocate. This paper evaluated public service in terms of accountability to public officials and administrative organizations. In terms of public service, attorneyship has been examined both organically and financially. In terms of the administrative organization, the professional organizations in the form of public institutions - the bar associations which are the professional organizations of the lawyers - and the admission of a lawyer to the legal profession were evaluated in this paper.
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DUMINICĂ, Ramona, and Mihaela DIACONU. "The ethical and deontological values of the lawyer profession." Revista Etică și Deontologie 2022, no. 1 (November 7, 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52744/red.2022.01.05.
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n a modern society, characterized by technological, informational, social and cultural changes, a society often plagued by major ethical and moral challenges, it is essential that the pursuit of any profession, and even more so of a legal profession, be grounded. on the observance of ethical and deontological values.Lawyers are considered to be role models in society since ancient times. Consequently, maintaining and increasing the prestige of the profession cannot be achieved without respecting the rules of professional ethics and without there being a permanent concern of the members of this profession to achieve the highest professional and deontological standards.The role of the lawyer is not limited to representing his client, but he acts in the interests of justice and the rule of law, and values such as humanism, professionalism, integrity, dignity, good faith, empathic obedience and mutual respect must govern his work.Based on these considerations, this article aims to reaffirm the importance of respecting the rules of ethics and deontology in the exercise of the legal profession and to analyze the key principles that apply to the profession, as outlined in domestic law by Law no. 51/1995 for the organization and exercise of the legal profession, the Statute of the legal profession and the Deontological Code of the Romanian lawyer.
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Kirby, Michael. "Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 19, no. 3 (July 1993): 1087–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1993.9986296.
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Kleinman, Gary G., and Gail E. Farrelly. "A Comment On The Accountability Of The Accounting Profession." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 12, no. 2 (September 12, 2011): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v12i2.5828.
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<span>This essay reflects on the history, present status, and future promise of the accounting profession. Comparisons are drawn between accounting and the professions of medicine and law. The critique of the profession made by Walter P. Schuetze, former Chief Accountant to the SEC, and the formal response of the profession to this critique are examined. The essay also provides some preliminary suggestions for limiting the use of accounting techniques that do not conform to professional literature and practice. Included in the essay is a discussion of the 1994 report of the Advisory Panel on Auditor Independence, a panel appointed by the Public Oversight Board of the SEC Practice Section of the AICPA.</span>
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Prihatiningsih, Titi Savitri. "COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN MEDICAL PROFESSION REGULATION: LESSONS LEARNT FROM INDONESIA." Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 9, no. 2 (July 28, 2020): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.54290.
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Background: Medical profession regulation are carried out through certification and licensure which can be executed by the government, the organizational profession or the collaboration of both. Having a long standing credibility in professional regulation, medical professions have required every medical graduate to undergo certification and licensure process. The UK system adopts the government-led and the USA system has opted for the professional-led medical regulation. In Indonesia currently there are two laws regulating medical profession, namely Medical Practice Law No.29/2004 and Medical Education Law. No.20/2013. These two Laws have given mandates for medical profession regulation to different stakeholders, resulting in conflicting roles and functions, particularly in certification and licensure. Attempts to overcome these situations have been initiated, by inviting all stakeholders involved to discuss the solution during the period of December 2014-January 2015. This study aims at understanding the decision making process to achieve consensus using the concept of collaborative governance.Method: Qualitative method using a case study is applied and documents analysis is used for data collection. Thematic analysis is employed for data analysis.Results: Six themes are identified to reflect the decision making process in collaborative governance. It starts with distrust, followed by mutual understanding and willingness to listen, then common goals are agreed. Each stakeholder conducts an internal reflection and eventually accepts a consensus.Conclusion: The concept of collaborative governance can be applied in medical profession regulation to achieve consensus in collective decision making process.
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Gürbüz, Mustafa Çağrı, Bünyamin Aydın, and Tuba Gürbüz. "A research on teacher professional law on the basis of teachers' rights and freedoms." International Journal of Modern Education Studies 6, no. 2 (September 23, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2022.203.
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The “Teaching Profession Law” came into force in February 2022 to regulate the professional rights of teachers. The scope and purpose of this law are to regulate the professional development and career steps of teachers. This research aimed to determine the opinions of teachers about the new law of the profession. It is a descriptive study in survey design. Teachers (379 female, 285 male) from all school types, teaching levels, geographical regions, and seniority participated voluntarily in this study. Teachers think that the new professional law will not improve their rights and increase the prestige of the profession. Teachers think that the new law of professional development is not adequately discussed or discussed based on scientific data. According to teachers, the new professional law does not encourage professional development. Teachers stated that though they generally support the need for such a profession law, the new law should be discussed more opportunities that are promising should be offered to teachers.
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Mughal, Munir Ahmad. "Law as a Profession." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1933094.
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Keesen, Maaike, Ben Fruytier, and Jos Janssen. "Schuivende panelen in het juridische werkveld." Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/2014.030.003.238.
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A new legal profession in the Netherlands: really? A new legal profession in the Netherlands: really? In the Netherlands, a new Bachelor Law degree was introduced in 2002 at the University of Applied Sciences (HBO Law), aimed at developing a wider range of legal professionals in an area traditionally containing legal professionals educated at university and their aids. In this article, both theoretical background on development of a profession (with job development as an essential element) and research of the new legal professional on the labor market and in organisations is presented, leading to a surprising conclusion.The new legal professional is oriented to the academic (Master) legal colleagues, rather than to their peer group of legal Bachelors. Understanding extra education is needed to reach the much-coveted professions of lawyer and judge. Large numbers of HBO Law alumni enter university for additional legal education (‘societal effect’), leaving only a smaller group of new law professionals in organisations. After a few years on the job, the Bachelor lawyers start to reach job levels formerly restricted to legal Master professionals. We predict a mixture of Bachelor and Master levels in legal jobs and conclude that in the short future, a new purely Bachelor law professional is unlikely to emerge.
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Indrapradja, Irwan Saleh. "PROBLEMATIKA PERAN DAN FUNGSI MAJELIS PENGAWAS DAERAH NOTARIS." LITIGASI 19, no. 2 (January 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v19i2.2102.
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A notary profession is a profession that serves the needs of the community, a supervisory agency is needed for the notary to carry out his professional duties. To be conveyed and delivered nobleness, as well as professional notary work regulations, the government has approved and established institution, one of which is called the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD). Regional Supervisory Council, in carrying out its duty of supervising faces some problems, one of which coming from the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 49 / PUU-X / 2012. This article discusses the Regional Supervisory Councils at the City and Regency level for the Notary profession as a supervisory institution and the frontline in notary oversight. The authority of the MPD is only to reprimand both verbally and in writing. The authority of the MPD which was originally able to take action against the performance of a notary that was against the ethic and moral as mandated by the law, has been revoked by the Constitutional Court Decision. This causes weakness of MPD Notary. Meanwhile, the notary profession in the state system is needed as the frontline in law enforcement in addition to other legal professions. MPD at the City and Regency level for the Notary profession is as a supervisory institution and the frontline in planning and implementing noble moral dignity for the notary profession.
Keywords: Notary Regional Supervisory Council.
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"Law for the Medical Profession." Annals of Internal Medicine 111, no. 4 (August 15, 1989): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-111-4-347_3.
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Rogers, Justine, and Felicity Bell. "Transforming the legal profession: an interview study of change managers in law." Legal Studies, January 14, 2022, 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2021.43.
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Abstract A lively debate progresses about change to the professions, including law, especially change in the form of managerialism. ‘Managerialism’ covers the methods and beliefs of managers within organisations, used to actively influence, evaluate, and ‘market’ professional work. But what about when that managerialism is change itself? How do we understand managerialism-as-change? This paper reports on an interview study with change managers, or ‘transformation leaders’ in the legal profession. Transformation leaders offer rich insights into the dynamics of professional change because they are incontrovertibly change agents. They are also themselves a form of managerial change as a new cadre of managers within the professions; managers with ‘hybrid’ identities whose legitimacy in professional settings is not assured. The findings presented include: the change leaders’ identities; the types of change being introduced; the constraints on and affordances for change in legal practices; and how change leaders secure, and sometimes struggle to secure, the authority needed to implement change. The concluding discussion highlights the study's contributions to our understanding of professional change and managerialism in the legal context – both what changes are being pursued and how they are materialising through certain ‘managerial’ goals, strategies, and the interactions of those with mixed identities and status.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 14, no. 3 (July 1988): 1115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1988.9985980.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 14, no. 4 (October 1988): 1394–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1988.9985993.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 15, no. 1 (January 1989): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1989.9986006.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 15, no. 2 (April 1989): 527–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1989.9986021.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 15, no. 3 (July 1989): 920–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1989.9986035.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 15, no. 4 (October 1989): 1399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1989.9986049.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 16, no. 1 (January 1990): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1990.9986064.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 16, no. 2 (April 1990): 554–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1990.9986076.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 16, no. 3 (July 1990): 887–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1990.9986088.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 16, no. 4 (October 1990): 1335–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1990.9986102.
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"Legal profession." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 17, no. 1 (January 1991): 192–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1991.9986115.
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