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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Law|Psychology

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Academic literature on the topic 'Law|Psychology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Law|Psychology"

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Taylor, Maxwell. "Psychology, Law and Law Enforcement." Irish Journal of Psychology 8, no. 1 (1987): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03033910.1987.10557689.

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Martín, Eugenio Garrido. "Psychology and Law." Applied Psychology 43, no. 2 (1994): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1994.tb00824.x.

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Haward, Lionel. "Psychology and law." Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, no. 4 (1985): 496–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(85)90209-8.

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Hans, Valerie P. "Internationalizing Psychology and Law." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 35, no. 9 (1990): 859–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/029020.

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Thomson, Don. "Psychology, Crime and Law." Australian Psychologist 31, no. 1 (1996): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050069608260174.

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Sales, Bruce. "Rehabilitation psychology and law." Rehabilitation Psychology 31, no. 1 (1986): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.31.1.5.

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van de Vijver, Fons. "Psychology and Law: Introduction." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 11, no. 1 (1995): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.11.1.58.

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Sales, Bruce. "Rehabilitation psychology and law." Rehabilitation Psychology 31, no. 1 (1986): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0091526.

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Zelechoski, Amanda D., Christina L. Riggs Romaine, and Melinda Wolbransky. "Teaching Psychology and Law." Teaching of Psychology 44, no. 3 (2017): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098628317711316.

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Given the recent proliferation of undergraduate psychology and law courses, there is an increased need to empirically evaluate effective methods of teaching psycholegal material. The current study used a between- and within-subject design across four higher education institutions ( N = 291 students) to evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating experiential learning activities in undergraduate psychology and law courses. Students who participated in the experiential activities performed significantly better than did control students on exam questions related to some, but not all, of the activities. In addition, experiential students consistently rated aspects of the course as more enjoyable than did control students. Results suggest that the inclusion of experiential learning activities has the potential to improve student performance and increase interest and motivation.

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Schimmel, Solomon. "Psychology and Jewish Law." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 14, no. 2 (1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.1996.0098.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Law|Psychology"

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Sifferd, Katrina Lee. "Psychology and the criminal law." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412928.

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Lavin, Michael. "Understanding limits: Morality, ethics, and law in psychology." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284605.

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Work by Sales and Lavin has suggested that it is possible to improve the moral and ethical thinking of psychologists. In particular, moral and ethical thinking by psychologists could be improved if psychologists learned to use defensible moral metrics. The usefulness of formal training in ethics and morality, with the implicit condemnation of the moral metrics that might be taught in such training, has been challenged by writers such as Justice Holmes. He has alleged that professionals learn how to behave in their professional roles by practicing them. A variety of problems are noted with Holmes' view. Further, psychologists cannot rely on expert advice from Institutional Review Boards or Ethics Committees, even if they wished to do so. Institutional Review Boards, and by implication Ethics Committees, have serious deficiencies. However, psychologists can make considerable progress in their moral and ethical thinking, if they distinguish ethics from morality and also notice the similarities between moral thinking and scientific thinking and theorizing. A controversy over the recovered-memory therapy is employed to illustrate some of these distinctions and similarities. The argument continues by developing two moral metrics. The first begins with ethics and culminates in moral appraisal. The second makes moral appraisal an earlier step than ethical appraisal. With these metrics described, it is then noted that a popular metric in psychology, that of Koocher and Keith-Spiegel, is inadequate. It is then shown that the two moral metrics earlier described are reasonably believed to be adequate. The adequacy of one of them is directly illustrated with an example involving the question of whether persons with serious mental illnesses should be allowed to enter into contracts that would relax the criteria for their involuntary hospitalization and treatment. It is concluded that teachable, intellectually defensible moral metrics are possible, and that their use would improve the moral and ethical thinking of psychologists.

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Smith, Robert Lee. "Educational psychology and the law in child care cases." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436425.

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Frias-Armenta, Martha. "Law, psychology, family relations and child abuse in Mexico." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288957.

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The purpose of this study was to empirically assess the validity of legal assumptions regarding the use of physical punishment by Mexican parents with their children. Three legal assumptions were identified and tested in the studied Mexican legal framework: (1) parents always act in the best interest of their children; (2) non-severe physical punishment is an adequate and nonharmful strategy for rising children; and (3) parents discriminate between moderate/corrective punishment and severe child abuse. One hundred-fifty mothers living in the Northwestern Mexican State of Sonora were interviewed regarding their use of physical punishment with their children, their knowledge of the law regarding their and their children's' rights and duties, their perceptions of their legal obligations in regard to their disciplinary practices with their children, their disciplinary beliefs, their monitoring of their children, the frequency of maltreatment they received from their parents, their levels of depression/anxiety, their antisocial behaviors, and their alcohol consumption levels. In order to validate the legal assumptions, three structural models were specified and tested. The first model tested the assumption that physical punishment is used in the best interest of children. In this model, the perception of a legal prerogative to use physical punishment was found to increase violence against children. In contrast, parental knowledge of child and parental rights and obligations was inversely related to punitive disciplinary beliefs, while such beliefs were positively associated with child punishment and negatively associated with child monitoring. The second model estimated the effect of a history of mothers' vicitimization during childhood on their adult behavior. It was found that being maltreated as a child was associated positively with antisocial behavior and depression/anxiety, which in turn affected positively alcohol consumption and harsh parenting. The third model estimated the covariance between moderate punishment and severe punishment. Results showed that the correlation between them was higher than the factor loadings between each latent construct and their corresponding observed variables. This finding indicates that parents do not discriminate between moderate and severe punishment, invalidating the assumption that parents are aware of limits between what can be considered abuse and disciplinary punishment. The implications of these findings are discussed.

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Charbonneau, Amanda K. "The Law and Psychology of Suspicion and Police Decision-Making." Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13423893.

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<p> Police officers decide to detain and search civilians under uncertainty and risk, and both false positive and false negative errors can be costly. The courts apply the <i>reasonable suspicion</i> standard of proof to evaluate the constitutionality of nonconsensual stops and searches, placing an ambiguous and subjective assessment of a poorly understood psychological state at the center of laws, policies, and trainings on police-civilian contact. The law and psychology of suspicion may have important effects on the frequency, accuracy, and reporting of policing decisions. Investigating those effects requires an understanding of the policy landscape of police decision-making and the basic psychology of suspicion. </p><p> In this dissertation, I explore suspicion as a legal concept and as a psychological experience. I describe the role of the reasonable suspicion standard in judicial evaluations of the constitutionality of police practices, and the implications for the guidelines and trainings that agencies provide to officers. I contend that legal and quantitative analyses of policing practices should incorporate an understanding of the psychology of individual decision-making and the incentives created by the regulatory environment. The constitutional analysis assumes that civilian behavior, situational circumstances, and prior knowledge all affect an officer’s experience of suspicion and subsequent actions. Very little is known, however, about the basic psychology of suspicion and how it might affect judgment and decision-making. </p><p> I investigate the psychological properties and covariates of interpersonal suspicion as reported by lay participants in a series of studies, establishing a baseline to which I will compare the effects of training and professional experience in future research. Using latent variable models and automated text analyses, I find that during experiences of interpersonal suspicion of a stranger, people tend to question the stranger’s intentions and experience intuition, attentiveness, and wariness. In these situations, distrust is more closely associated with emotional arousal than interpersonal suspicion. On average, female participants report slightly higher situational interpersonal suspicion relative to male participants, and participants who identify as Black or African American report lower suspicion relative to those who identify as White, Latino, or Hispanic. </p><p> Relative to participants, the people who are targets of situational suspicion are more often described as male, Black, and Latino. On average, participants report a similar degree of suspicion across perceived target gender and racial categories, but there are significant differences among the associated emotions, inferences, and behavioral responses. Participants describing male and Black targets report experiencing greater fear and believing that the target’s behavior was dangerous. Participants describing male targets are more likely to report inferring that the target’s behavior was criminal, relative to participants describing female targets. </p><p> The dispositional tendency toward interpersonal suspicion is associated with neuroticism and low agreeableness in two samples of university students, and these findings are insensitive to variations in measurement instruments. In a simulation where university students take on the role of a police officer and report their suspicion in response to either Black or White male targets, I find that aggregate measures of dispositional interpersonal suspicion are uncorrelated with ratings of situational suspicion in response to the stimuli, which do not differ significantly by race of the target. An exploratory analysis suggests that dispositional suspicion, as measured by a single item, is associated with higher ratings of situational suspicion in response to White targets only. </p><p> My findings suggest that during experiences of interpersonal suspicion of strangers, people tend to question the stranger’s intentions and experience intuition, attentiveness, and wariness, and that the type of cognitive arousal associated with suspicion may be context-specific. In the concluding discussion, I also identify findings that could be particularly relevant in the legal context, including the salience of intuition in experiences of suspicion and the variation associated with target race in the correlates of suspicion. I aim to advance the current understanding of suspicion and establish a foundation for future research on its role in legal decision-making.</p><p>

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Bullard, González Alfredo, Domingo Rivarola, Crovetto Guillermo Cabieses, and Rozas Freddy Escobar. "Discussion on the contribution of behavioral psychology and neuroscience in Law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122648.

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The current round table gathers four renowned specialists infields such as Law and Economics, Civil Law, Litigation, and others, inorder to discuss the relevance and impact of the development of behavioral psychology and neuroscience in Law. thus, the guests addressthe criticism directed from the mentioned study fields to the modelof individual rationality that underlies traditional legal institutions.<br>La presente mesa redonda convoca a cuatro reconocidos especialistas en materias como el Análisis económico del Derecho, Derecho Civil, Derecho Procesal, entre otras, con la finalidad de discutir la relevancia e impacto que tienen los recientes descubrimientos realizados por el desarrollo de la psicología conductual y las neurociencias en el Derecho. De esta forma, los invitados abordan el cuestionamiento que se dirige desde las áreas de estudio referidas hacia el modelo de racionalidad individual que subyace a las instituciones jurídicas clásicas.

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Mastro, Puccio Fernando del. "The animic dimension of law: a preliminary approach from analytic psychology." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116207.

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This paper presents a proposal of interdisciplinary approach between analytic psychology and law. From the basis of Carl G. Jung’s theoretical framework, we argue that the law is animated by psychic contents of archetypical nature, which shape the way in which humans relate with rules and authority and impact how we regulate as a society. The paper introduces myth interpretation as a means to comprehend that animic dimension of law and describes the concepts, techniques and cares that should guide the analysis. An interpretation of the fall of Adam and Eve is conducted as an example of the proposed interdisciplinary approach. The analysis leads us to argue that the psychic tendency to separate the inner self from the outer self, with the relegation of the former, derives in the domination of the masculine over the feminine and in a relationship characterized by distance and fear between humans and the authority. The regulation that arises from that context is one also marked by separation, fear of sanctions and is focused on the external behavior. The image of Jesus is thus presented as compensatory one since it tends to the reunion of the inner with the outer and of the feminine with the masculine, which derives in a regulation substantially different from that of the Old Testament.<br>En el presente artículo compartimos una propuesta de aproximación interdisciplinaria entre la psicología analítica y el derecho. Partiendo del marco teórico de Carl G. Jung, argumentamos que el derecho está animado por contenidos psíquicos de naturaleza arquetípica que moldean el modo en que el ser humano se vincula con la norma y la autoridad, marcando también anímicamente el modo en que nos regulamos como sociedad. En el trabajo se presenta la interpretación de mitos como herramienta para comprender dicha base anímica y se desarrollan los conceptos, técnicas y cuidados que deben guiar dicho análisis. Se presenta también un ejemplo de interpretación de la historia bíblica de la caída de Adán y Eva, relatada en el capítulo tercero del Génesis. Nuestra interpretación nos lleva a postular que la tendencia a separar la realidad interior de la exterior en el ser humano, con olvido de la primera, lleva a la dominación de lo masculino frente a lo femenino y al establecimiento de una relación de lejanía y temor entre el ser humano y la autoridad, fuente de la norma, lo que conduce a un modelo de regulación también lejana, centrada en el temor a la sanción y enfocada en el exterior de la conducta. Frente a esta lectura, la figura de Jesús será mostrada como compensatoria, en tanto busca la reunión de lo interior con lo exterior y de lo masculino con lo femenino, lo que da lugar a un modo de regulación sustancialmente diferente al del Antiguo Testamento.

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Silkstone, Christine. "Psychopathy in South African criminal case law between 1947 and 1999: an exploration of the relationship between psychology and law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12009.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This study drew on South African criminal case reports containing judicial pronouncements on psychopathy between 1947 and 1999 to explore the historical relationship between psychology and the law. In criminal law, where mental illness is alleged, the issue of responsibility arises. During the period of the study, there were important legal developments in the criminal law relating to criminal responsibility, including the formulation of a statutory test for capacity in 1977 that did away with the M’Naghten Rules and irresistible impulse principle, ... Diminished responsibility was also entrenched in the criminal law in the same Act. Psychopathy provided an interesting case study as, in terms of legal thinking, a diagnosis may indicate pathology but is not of a degree that it necessarily follows that it would be unreasonable to assign blame in law.

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Walton, Samantha. "Guilty but insane : psychology, law and selfhood in golden age crime fiction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7793.

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Writers of golden age crime fiction (1920 to 1945), and in particular female writers, have been seen by many critics as socially and politically detached. Their texts have been read as morality tales, theoretically rich mise en scenès, or psychic fantasies, by necessity emerging from an historical epoch with unique cultural and social concerns, but only obliquely engaging with these concerns by toying with unstable identities, or through playful, but doomed, private transgressions. The thesis overturns assumptions about the crime novel as a negation of the present moment, detached and escapist, by demonstrating how crime narratives responded to public debates which highlighted some of the most pressing legal and philosophical concerns of their time. Grounded in meticulous historical research, the thesis draws attention to contemporary debates between antagonistic psychological schools – giving equal space to debates within psychoanalysis and adaptive neuroscience – and charts how these debates were reflected in crime writing. Chapter two explores the contestation of the M’Naghten laws on criminal responsibility in light of Ronald True’s case (1922), followed by readings of crime narratives in which perpetrators have ambiguous and controversial legal status in regard to criminal responsibility. At the intersection of psychiatric discourse and the popular literary imagination, a critical and ethical perspective developed which not only conveyed a version of psychological discourse to a wider public, but profoundly reworked the foundations of the genre as the ritual unveiling of deviancy and the restoration of the rational institutions of society. In similar vein, chapter three explores the status of the ‘Born Criminal’ in law and medicine, and looks at crime writer Gladys Mitchell’s efforts to expose both the pitfalls of categorisation, and competing discourses’ limitations in adequately accounting for crime. Chapter four, whilst maintaining close medical-legal focus, opens up the study to consider how understandings of deviant selfhood in modernist writing inflected crime writers’ representations of unconscious and epileptic killers. Finally, chapter five continues this intertextual approach by asserting that certain crime novels express an exhaustion with the genre’s classic rational and scientific heroes, and turn instead to the affective epistemologies and notions of subconscious synthesis concomitantly being celebrated in modernist writing. Altering the position of the authoritative detective in ways that profoundly alter the politics of the form, the chapter and the thesis in total propose a reading of golden age crime fiction more responsive to cultural, psychological and legal debates of the era, leading to a reassessment of the form as neither escapist nor purely affirmative of the status quo.

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Fishfader, Vicki Lynn. "Evidential and extralegal factors in jury verdicts: Presentation mode, retention, and level of emotionality." Scholarly Commons, 1994. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2774.

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It is becoming commonplace for video technology of various forms to be utilized in modern courtrooms. However, little research exists on how the use of videos in the courtroom influences jury decision making. Studies on this topic could lead to greater understanding of the mechanisms by which jurors arrive at their decisions. For example, jurors are instructed not to let emotional factors impact their decisions, yet attorneys often appeal to a juror's conscience rather than his or her intellect in trying to win a case. In order to examine these issues, the present study attempted to answer two main questions. First, does video footage influence jurors more than traditional oral testimony? Second, if video evidence does have a strong impact on juror decisions, what are the mechanisms by which this occurs? Participants examined actual materials from a civil case presented in one of three formats: print (transcripts), traditional oral testimony, or traditional testimony plus audiovisual recreation. They were given the Profile of Mood States (POMS) as a pre-and post-test measure of emotional state. Furthermore, they were tested on retention of factual material and asked to designate damage awards as well as responsibility levels of both the plaintiff and defendant in the case. Results indicated that a number of changes in mood state occurred following stimulus presentation, regardless of the stimulus presentation mode or gender of the subject. The five POMS scales on which this pattern appeared were the Depression-Dejection scale, the Fatigue-Inertia scale, the Anger-Hostility scale, the Vigor-Activity scale, and the Total Mood Disturbance scale.

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Books on the topic "Law|Psychology"

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Roesch, Ronald, Stephen D. Hart, and James R. P. Ogloff, eds. Psychology and Law. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4891-1.

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Belinda, Brooks-Gordon, and Freeman Michael D. A, eds. Law and psychology. Oxford University Press, 2006.

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1939-, Levine Martin Lyon, ed. Law and psychology. Dartmouth, 1995.

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Knapp, Samuel. Pennsylvania law and psychology. Pennsylvania Psychological Association, 1990.

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1971-, Zapf Patricia A., and Hart, Stephen D. (Stephen David), 1962-, eds. Forensic psychology and law. John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

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Kimberly, Barrett, and George William 1954-, eds. Race, culture, psychology, & law. Sage Publications, 2005.

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Roesch, Ronald. Forensic psychology and law. John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

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Granhag, Pär-Anders, Ray Bull, Alla Shaboltas, and Elena Dozortseva, eds. Psychology and Law in Europe. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315317045.

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Bornstein, Brian H., and Monica K. Miller, eds. Advances in Psychology and Law. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11042-0.

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Miller, Monica K., and Brian H. Bornstein, eds. Advances in Psychology and Law. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29406-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Law|Psychology"

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Köhnken, Gänter, Maria Fiedler, and Charlotte Möhlenbeck. "Psychology and Law." In Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intraindividual Processes. Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470998519.ch25.

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Kapardis, Andreas. "Psychology and Law." In Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_108-1.

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Ogloff, James R. P., and David Finkelman. "Psychology and Law." In Psychology and Law. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4891-1_1.

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Kapardis, Andreas. "Psychology and Law." In Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Springer Netherlands, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6519-1_108.

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Alceste, Fabiana, Aria Amrom, Johanna Hellgren, and Saul M. Kassin. "Social Psychology and Law." In The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Psychology. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526417091.n27.

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Goodman-Delahunty, Jane. "Civil Law." In Psychology and Law. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4891-1_8.

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Reed, Nick. "Personal Construct Psychology and Law." In The Wiley Handbook of Personal Construct Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118508275.ch37.

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Jones, Owen D. "Evolutionary Psychology and the Law." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch34.

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Wrightsman, Lawrence S. "Reflections on Psychology and Law." In The Witness Stand and Lawrence S. Wrightsman, Jr. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2077-8_11.

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Crombag, Hans F. M. "When Law and Psychology Meet." In Criminal Behavior and the Justice System. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86017-1_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Law|Psychology"

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Gren, Lucas. "A Fourth Explanation to Brooks' Law - The Aspect of Group Developmental Psychology." In 2017 IEEE/ACM 10th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chase.2017.16.

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Zeng, Yi-Chong. "Decomposition and construction of object based on law of closure in Gestalt psychology." In 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce.2017.8229493.

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Kalenichenko, Ruslan, Hryhorii Kaposloz, and Iirina Petukhova. "Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions of Successful Assimilation of Psychology and Conflictology by Law Students." In International Conference on Social Science, Psychology and Legal Regulation (SPL 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211218.023.

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"Exploration and Analysis of Directional Expansion of College Educational Psychology from Law of Personality Construction." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/ssah.2018.117.

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Sófi, Gyula, and Johanna Farkas. "MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE PSYCHOPATHY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECTS." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p22.

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It is well recognized that there is a link between psychopathy, violent behaviour, and crime. Psychopathy is a personality construct typically related to deficits in interpersonal (e.g., manipulative, selfish), emotional (e.g., callous-unemotional) functioning, and social deviance with developmental origins. Characteristics associated with adult antisocial behaviour have been identified in children and adolescents. A large number of studies have provided empirical pieces of evidence. Despite researchers agreeing with the most essential components of psychopathy such as agreeableness, conscientiousness, fearlessness, or dominance, there has been some debate in certain areas. The existing literature on the construct of juvenile psychopathy shows that most youths start manifesting antisocial acts in their early life. The focus of this study was to present the role of psychopathic traits in juveniles and connect it to law enforcement, criminal law, child and adolescent psychiatry, and other forensic sciences (criminology, criminal psychology). Juvenile psychopathy is a subgroup of antisocial youth, and their identification is very important because of preventative measures, law enforcement, and more. Youth with high psychopathic traits establish their antisocial career early on. They are aggressive to people and animals, in most cases destroy others’ property, lie, deceive, thieve and commit other serious violent behaviours (not respecting rules). Ultimately, the recognition of such factors has a predictive value not only from the point of view of child and adolescent psychiatry but also from the point of view of law enforcement and forensic psychology, as they can be applied in crime prevention. Keywords: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental disorders, Fearless Dominance, Agreeableness, Callous/unemotional

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BAKER, Jennifer. "VIRTUE ETHICS BEHIND RIGHTS." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.4.

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Virtue ethics is not typically invoked by academics today for the evaluation of political systems or political action. We could, however, recognize its potential role in this regard, turning to the history of its use as illustration. Interpreters who have attempted to theorize about political rights apart from moral psychology fail to recognize the support the underlying moral psychology provides to the notion of rights. Contemporary objections to the use of ethical theory in justifying rights may assume political theory is adequate enough when kept in terms that abstract away from any particular aspects of moral psychology. Yet a virtue-based approach to political system recognizes the desires for freedom, the risk of preferences being subsumed into a consequentialist assessment, and more readily enables agents themselves to assess what is necessary to condemn political systems as well as political efforts, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Key words: Rights, Law, Moral Psychology, Cicero, Virtue, Rawls, Virtue Ethics

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Konini, Ivas. "The Role of Criminal Psychology in Albania’s Criminal Justice System." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.549.

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Forensic psychology is an emerging field that has gained increasing attention in the Albanian justice system. It encompasses the application of psychological knowledge and principles to aid judges, attorneys, and law enforcement officials in understanding complex legal issues, investigating crimes, and making informed decisions. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role and significance of forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system. Forensic psychologists in Albania play a crucial role in criminal proceedings by providing expert psychological assessments of defendants, witnesses, and victims. They evaluate the mental capacity and state of mind of defendants at the time of the crime, which helps judges and juries to make informed decisions. Forensic psychologists also assist with profiling, risk assessments, and other investigative techniques to aid in criminal investigations. One of the essential benefits of using forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system is to reduce prejudice and bias. Forensic psychologists provide objective, scientific evidence to the court, which improves the fairness and accuracy of criminal trials. The challenge facing forensic psychology in Albania is the lack of specialized training and education programs in forensic psychology. There are few professionals in the field, and therefore, forensic psychology services are not widely available. Investing in more education and training programs would increase the number of qualified experts in the field, thus leading to more extensive and effective utilization of forensic psychology in criminal proceedings. In conclusion, forensic psychology is a vital aspect of the Albanian justice system. Its use can help reduce bias and prejudice in criminal trials while improving the accuracy of decisions. However, the field faces challenges in terms of the need for specialized training and education programs for professionals. By finding the right balance between complexity and variation, we can ensure that our content is engaging and informative.

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Faiz, Misbah. "DRIVERS & OUTCOMES OF HUMAN CAPITAL ANALYTICS." In International Conference on Business, Economics, Law, Language & Psychology, 20-21 February 2024, Dubai. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.302.

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The current article analyzes human capital analytics and develops a model for the drivers and outcomes of human capital analytics. A total of 81 articles have been analyzed using content analysis and a model has been developed using systematic literature review. The model identifies four drivers and seven outcomes of human capital analytics. The drivers include organizational culture, employee hard & soft skills, employee competencies and skilled workforce. The outcomes include stronger inter-departmental relationships, improved employee experience and behaviour, knowledge-based decisions, improved company performance, provision of competitive edge, risk reduction and enhancement of strategic organizational capability. We see that human capital analytics is an emerging phenomenon and yet much literature does not exist on the phenomenon. Considering minimal exploration of HR data analytics and its hidden role in the company's performance, the area has been less approached. Our review addresses the mentioned shortcoming and provides a roadmap for the future research.

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Xhoxhi, Olsi. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROFITABILITY OF ALBANIAN BANK USING TIME SERIES MODELS." In International Conference on Business, Economics, Law, Language & Psychology, 11-12 January 2024, Paris. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.2431.

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This research focuses on predicting the profitability of the Bank of Albania, specifically measured by Return on Assets (ROA), by employing advanced time series analysis techniques. ROA is a fundamental financial metric reflecting the bank's ability to efficiently utilize its assets to generate profit, and it holds crucial implications for the stability and sustainability of the central bank. In this research, we have obtained a monthly dataset regarding the profitability of Albanian banks (Roa), covering the period from January 2016 to March 2023. Following an extensive data analysis, we have determined that the SARIMAX(0, 0, 1)x(2, 0, [1, 2], 12) model is the most suitable option for modeling our dataset. The SARIMAX(0, 0, 1) element signifies a non-seasonal moving average component, addressing short-term fluctuations and irregularities in the data. The seasonal component, (2, 0, [1, 2], 12), takes into account both annual and semi-annual patterns, aligning with the observed seasonal trends in the data. The results are expected to be instrumental for policymakers, financial analysts, and stakeholders concerned with the Bank of Albania's financial health. By applying time series analysis to ROA prediction, this research not only aims to enhance the central bank's financial decision-making capabilities but also contributes to the broader understanding of financial stability within the context of Albania's economic landscape

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Khan, Muhammad Azhar. "IMPACT OF FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY ON INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY AROUND THE GLOBE." In International Conference on Business, Economics, Law, Language & Psychology, 11-12 January 2024, Paris. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.3248.

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In developed markets, the documented enhancement of investment efficiency due to financial reporting quality has yet to address the question of whether such a correlation persists in emerging, frontier, and diverse markets. This study investigates the association between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency across 21,741 publicly listed firms spanning 36 countries worldwide, encompassing developed, emerging, frontier, and other markets. Comprehensive accounting data spanning the years 2000 to 2022 is gathered for all listed firms in 40 industries across these 36 countries having 166,453 firms-year observations. Causal connections are examined through fixed-effect regression analysis, supplemented by additional tests and robustness checks utilizing alternative proxies. Concerns about endogeneity are mitigated through 2SLS analysis. The results reveal a positive impact of financial reporting quality on investment efficiency for firms in developed, emerging, frontier, and other markets. Our exploration of both over-investment and under-investment scenarios demonstrates a more pronounced link between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency in the underinvestment scenario. These findings contribute to the existing body of evidence, indicating that beyond its influence on investment efficiency in developed markets, the relationship between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency holds true globally. This encompasses emerging, frontier, and other markets, characterized by varying levels of reporting quality and financial frameworks.

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