Relevant bibliographies by topics / Law, switzerland

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Law, switzerland'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Law, switzerland"

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de Daranyi, Alexander. "Software law — Switzerland." Computer Law & Security Review 13, no. 5 (September 1997): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(97)80175-6.

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Rodriguez, Manuel. "Operation RUBICON: An Assessment With Regard to Switzerland's Duties Under the Law of Neutrality." International Journal of Legal Information 50, no. 3 (2022): 82–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jli.2022.31.

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AbstractUnder the guise of Swiss neutrality, the Swiss-based company Crypto AG for decades manufactured and supplied manipulated cipher machines to governments in over 120 States. The company was controlled by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the German Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND). The Swiss intelligence services had known about this intelligence operation since 1993 at the latest, had access to relevant information, and allowed the foreign intelligence services to continue their operation until 2018. For the permanently neutral State of Switzerland, this raises the question of how Operation RUBICON is to be assessed with regard to Switzerland's duties under the law of neutrality.This author finds that it was unlikely that Switzerland, in its complicity in Operation RUBICON, violated its duties under the law of neutrality. However, if—and this is unlikely but cannot be completely ruled out—Crypto AG exported rigged cipher machines or offered maintenance services during (or immediately before) the Kosovo War in 1999 to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, or during (or immediately before) the Iraq invasion in 2003 to the Republic of Iraq, Switzerland would have violated its duties under the law of neutrality. At the very least, Switzerland's complicity in Operation RUBICON plays into its image as a Western neutral and is therefore relevant in terms of Swiss neutrality policy. In any case, it is crucial for Switzerland to refrain from complying with intelligence operations such as Operation RUBICON and to preserve (guided by equidistance, international law, and Switzerland's humanitarian tradition) its permanent neutrality, even during today's challenging circumstances.
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Guillod, Olivier. "Switzerland." European Journal of Health Law 1, no. 1 (1994): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180994x00448.

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Guillod, Olivier. "Switzerland." European Journal of Health Law 2, no. 3 (1995): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180995x00456.

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Weber, Marc. "New Swiss Law on Cultural Property." International Journal of Cultural Property 13, no. 1 (February 2006): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739106060048.

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On June 1, 2005, the Swiss Federal Act on the International Transfer of Cultural Property (Cultural Property Transfer Act [CPTA]) and the regulations thereof became effective. The CPTA implements the minimal standards of the UNESCO Convention of 1970 on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. The CPTA fills a gap, because Switzerland is not a member state of the Convention of June 24, 1995, on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (Unidroit Convention 1995). In addition, as a nonmember state of the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Community (EEC), the Council Directive 93/7/EEC of March 15, 1993, on the Return of Cultural Objects Unlawfully Removed from the Territory of a Member State is not applicable. The CPTA enforces foreign export bans in Switzerland. However, claims in Switzerland for return of foreign, illegally exported cultural property are only successful when there is an agreement on the import and return of cultural property between Switzerland and the claiming foreign state. Like Switzerland, the claiming state must be a member state of the UNESCO Convention of 1970.
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Gugler, Philippe. "Competition Law and Policy in Switzerland." OECD Journal: Competition Law and Policy 9, no. 2 (December 14, 2007): 7–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/clp-v9-art6-en.

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Suk, Kwang Hyun. "Private International Law of Switzerland Revisted." Korea Private International Law Journal 26, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 571–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.38131/kpilj.2020.06.26.1.571.

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Zurkinden, P., and B. Lauterburg. "Switzerland ∙ Annual Review in Competition Law." European Competition and Regulatory Law Review 4, no. 4 (2020): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/core/2020/4/12.

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Jentsch, Valentin. "Management Compensation in Switzerland: Say-on-Pay Votes, Bonus Bans, and Salary Caps." European Business Law Review 26, Issue 5 (October 1, 2015): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2015036.

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This article discusses two rather recent developments concerning the regulation of managerial compensation in Switzerland: the Swiss voters’ acceptance of the initiative “against abusive remunerations” on 3 March 2013 and the Swiss voters’ rejection of the so-called 1:12 initiative on 24 November 2013. Many international commentators have argued that Switzerland has imposed one of the most restrictive manager pay regimes of the world and has therefore become a much less attractive place to do business. In my article, I challenge this view by closely examining the relevant rules on say-on-pay votes, bonus bans, and salary caps. I conclude that the new Swiss rules on management compensation are not as interventionist as they are sometimes thought to be and Switzerland’s liberal economic spirit and dedication to free market economic ideals is still alive and well.
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Reichert, Douglas D., Andreas Bucher, and Pierre-Yves Tschanz. "International Arbitration in Switzerland." American Journal of Comparative Law 40, no. 2 (1992): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840569.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Law, switzerland"

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Trottman, Bischof Renata. "Regulation of insider trading : problems and solutions in the United States and Switzerland." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59841.

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In this comparative study a broad view of insider trading in the United States and Switzerland will be presented. The goal is to compare the developments in two different nations with different legal traditions.
While in the United States a long tradition of literature and cases already exists and a development of cases can be shown, the situation in Switzerland is completely different because the law was enacted only a year ago.
It is the task of this thesis not only to outline the different developments but also to demonstrate the influence the United States had on to the process of legislation in Switzerland.
It may be the price of the internationalization of the capital market that a nation such as Switzerland with some importance in this field is no longer completely free to legislate.
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Gerber, Thierry. "Money laundering - a comparative study between the law in Switzerland and in the U.S.A." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23311.

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In order to help the fight against organised crime, particularly drug dealing, the problem of money laundering has become more significant.
The various techniques used by money launderers are also subject of this thesis. Through the many ways utilised to launder money, it shows how difficult it is to pinpoint what action is on the border of legality and what is not.
These difficulties become more apparent when precise analysis is made of the law as applied in both Switzerland and the U.S.A.
Neither approach has proven successful. On the contrary, the question of constitutionality of many rules becomes relevant. Many authors do not find the application of the laws easy from the point of view of constitutional law.
The present thesis suggests to review the present laws and redefine them in a simpler manner which makes them acceptable internationally.
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Wehrli, Marianne. "Pretrial right to counsel, a proposal for law reform in Switzerland, based on Canadian experience." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ60692.pdf.

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Ostroukh, Asya. "Reception of the French Civil Code in Francophone Switzerland, Louisiana, and Quebec : a socio-legal study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25769.

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The thesis studies the influence of the French Civil Code of 1804 on the civil codes of Quebec (the Civil Code of Lower Canada of 1866), Louisiana (the Civil Code of the State of Louisiana of 1825) and Francophone Switzerland (civil codes of cantons of Vaud of 1821, Valais of 1843-1855, Neuchâtel of 1853-1855, Fribourg of 1834-1850 as well as the French Civil Code as applied in two Swiss territories: the Canton of Geneva and Bernese Jura from 1804 until 1912). The study is focused not only on the reception of the positive law of one country by the positive law of another, but also on the reception of the legal tradition of one society by another. The study focuses on the modifications that the same law undergoes under different social and political conditions that exist within different nations. As it is impossible to examine all the provisions of the codes in question the research focuses only on the reception of the second book of the French Code “Of Property, and the Different Modifications of Ownership”. The study shows that, the reception of the French Civil Code took place in societies that were at different stages of their economic development, with varying political landscape, and with divergent cultural and religious values. In all jurisdictions the reception of the French Code was a creative, well thought-out enterprise that took into account local particularities and interests as well as historical sources of local law. Codifiers were not afraid of rejecting certain provisions of the French law if they found them unsuitable for their society. Nor were they afraid of keeping institutions that were abandoned in France itself if they found them pertinent to their countries.
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Lambert, H. "The right of political asylum and the status of refugees in Belgium, Switzerland and the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304452.

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Oberson, Xavier. "Les taxes d'orientation : nature juridique et constitutionnalité /." Bâle : [Genève] : Helbing & Lichtenhahn ; Faculté de droit de Genève, 1991. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=002611209&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Sillay, Stephanie L. "Arbitral veto authority, legislative bargaining, and patterns of consensus formation an exploration of abstract judicial review and referenda as legislative arbitrators in Hungary and Switzerland /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3344600.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Political Science, 2008.
Title from home page (viewed on Oct 6, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-02, Section: A, page: 0678. Adviser: Michael D. McGinnis.
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Mears, Dwight S. Lee Wayne E. "Interned or imprisoned? the successes and failures of international law in the treatment of American internees in Switzerland, 1943-45 /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2010. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2890.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2010.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 23, 2010). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History." Discipline: History; Department/School: History.
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Brühl-Moser, Denise. "Die schweizerische Staatsleitung : im Spannungsfeld von nationaler Konsensfindung, Europäsierung und Internationalisierung ; mit Bezügen zu Belgien, Deutschland, Frankreich, Grossbritannien und Österreich /." Bern : Stämpfli, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/524327785.pdf.

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Baddeley, Margareta. "L'association sportive face au droit : les limites de son autonomie /." Bâle, Switzerland : Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1994. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006358223&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Books on the topic "Law, switzerland"

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Thilo, Pachmann, ed. Sports law in Switzerland. Alphen Aan Den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2011.

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Petitpierre, Anne. Environmental law in Switzerland. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.

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Berenstein, Alexandre. Labour law in Switzerland. Deventer: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1994.

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Weber, Rolf H. Energy law in Switzerland. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2012.

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Fleiner-Gerster, Thomas. Constitutional law in Switzerland. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2012.

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Lengauer, Daniel. Company law in Switzerland. Zurich [Switzerland]: Schulthess, 2009.

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Valloni, Lucien William. Sports law in Switzerland. Alphen Aan Den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2014.

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Këllezi, Pranvera. Competition Law in Switzerland. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45117-1.

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Thomas, Gächter, ed. Medical law in Switzerland. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2011.

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Pascal, Mahon, and Dunand Jean-Philippe, eds. Labour law in Switzerland. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, Kluwer Law International, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Law, switzerland"

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Rumo-Jungo, Alexandra. "Switzerland." In The Impact of Social Security Law on Tort Law, 188–221. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6055-8_11.

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Loser, Peter. "Switzerland." In Tort and Insurance Law, 636–46. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-92798-4_32.

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Loser-Krogh, Peter. "Switzerland." In European Tort Law 2002, 407–31. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6097-8_21.

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Hausheer, Heinz, and Manuel Jaun. "Switzerland." In Tort and Insurance Law, 456–72. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6120-3_19.

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Loser-Krogh, Peter. "Switzerland." In Tort and Insurance Law, 420–34. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0575-7_21.

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Guillod, Olivier, and Dominique Sprumont. "Switzerland." In Tort and Insurance Law, 315–50. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0601-3_13.

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Loser, Peter. "Switzerland." In Tort and Insurance Law, 586–97. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-77992-7_31.

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Brulhart, Vincent, Guy Chappuis, Urs de Maddalena, Jürg Waldmeier, and Stephan Weber. "Switzerland." In Tort Law and Liability Insurance, 173–98. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-211-30631-5_7.

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Troller, Kamen. "Switzerland." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 301–14. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-541-4_17.

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Netzle, Stephan, and Roberto Hayer. "Switzerland." In E-Commerce Law in Europe and the USA, 555–621. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24726-5_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Law, switzerland"

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Kalniņš, Erlens. "Servitūta tiesība pašam uz savu lietu." In Latvijas Universitātes 82. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.82.05.

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Based on a specific example of court practice, the article examines the prevailing opinion in Latvian law on servitude as a “right in the property of another” and statutory exceptions which deal with the servitude right on own property, as well as focuses on how the idea of “the owner’s servitude” has developed in other countries with a similar legal systems (Switzerland, Germany and Austria), leading to the conclusion that for similar practical reasons, Latvian law should further develop the institution of an owner’s servitude.
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Reindl, Andrea, Philipp Graf, David Knapp, and Wolfgang Schildorfer. "How carsharing services in residential housing impacts modal split and car usage – a multi-method investigation including legal challenges." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005340.

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This study investigates the complex interplay between environmental concerns, urban mobility challenges, and legal intricacies associated with car ownership with a focus on Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Carsharing (CS) emerges as a key element in transport systems, particularly in residential areas, aiming to reduce car dependency, reduce parking spaces, promote increased public transport usage, and reducing traffic congestion.The study explores whether CS induces a modal shift, how many cars can be replaced with a CS-vehicle, if developers can save parking spaces and thus construction costs through CS services, and what the legal landscape for parking and CS is in Austria. The research uses a multimethod approach, including a systematic literature review, semi-structured interviews, desktop research on existing carsharing projects in residential housing, and an examination of legislative aspects in Austria.Findings suggest that around 25% of analysed papers explore the connection between CS and housing. Interviews highlight key enablers for CS, including good public transport access, strategic placement of CS hubs, and the availability of e-cars. Experts specializing in the carsharing field suggest on average 12 cars can be replaced by one CS vehicle. Projects implemented in Austria, Switzerland, and Germany, where CS costs are shared among tenants or mobility fees are incorporated into rent, indicate the viability of this approach. Additionally, projects in Switzerland that regulate car ownership in lease contracts suggest the potential for reducing parking spaces by offering adequate alternative mobility options. CS is explicitly addressed only in Vienna's garage law, permitting the reduction of mandatory parking spaces. In other Austrian federal states, it is generally subject to case-by-case evaluations.Therefore, carsharing is integrated into housing developments, but faces challenges like parking limitations and legal complexities (Caruso, 2023). Austria's complex legal landscape, governed by individual states, adds intricacies to car-sharing feasibility in residential complexes. Navigating this legal terrain to realize practical mobility solutions is challenging due to limited documentation on actual projects. The study explores whether carsharing induces a modal shift. Additionally, it investigates whether developers can save parking spaces and construction costs through carsharing services, evaluating literature and practical experiences for potential reductions in parking spaces ​(Caruso 2023)​. To address the research questions, a multimethod approach was employed. Initially, a systematic literature review was undertaken to investigate whether the implementation of car sharing in residential developments could induce a modal shift, reduce private car ownership, and consequently decrease the required number of parking spaces. Using a defined search string, 188 results were initially identified, and after a rigorous elimination process, 45 papers remained for in-depth analysis. To gain insights into the practical implementation of mobility in housing, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 experts, project managers, funding experts, and residential developers and operators. Additionally, desktop research on existing housing projects was carried out, evaluating currently more than 25 projects in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. The legislative aspects, involving parking space regulations, mobility contracts and building codes in Austria's nine federal states, were examined through desk research and interviews, comparing them with regulations in Germany and Switzerland. This multimethod approach allowed for a practical exploration of the research questions, by complementing all results of literature, project research, interviews, and legislative background within a master matrix. The study, concluding in January 2024, provides findings from its literature review, revealing that around 25% of the analysed papers explore the connection between carsharing and housing. Preliminary findings from interviews, emphasize that key enablers for carsharing include good public transport access and city bicycle networks, strategically placed carsharing hubs with recognizable branding, and the availability of e-cars for mobility assurance. This study gives a policy overview of the current state in Austria and lays a foundation for future research.
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Poller, Andreas, Ju¨rg W. Schneider, Piet Zuidema, Johannes Holocher, and Gerhard Mayer. "Performance Assessment Modelling for the Geological Siting Regions for the L/ILW and HLW Repositories in the Context of the Swiss Site Selection Plan." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59306.

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In Switzerland, the Nuclear Energy Law requires the disposal of all radioactive waste in deep geological repositories. The procedure for selecting the repository sites is defined in the Sectoral Plan for Deep Geological Repositories and consists of three stages. In Stage 1, the National Cooperative for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste (Nagra) proposed geological siting regions based on criteria relating to safety and engineering feasibility. As part of Stage 2, Nagra has to select at least one site within each siting region, to carry out a provisional safety analysis for each site and a safety-based comparison of the sites. In order to achieve these objectives, the state of knowledge of the geological conditions in the siting regions has to be sufficient to perform the provisional safety analyses. In October 2010, Nagra submitted a report which documents Nagra’s technical-scientific assessment of this precondition, based on a comprehensive list of processes and parameters relevant for safety and engineering feasibility. A part of this assessment consists of test calculations for the provisional safety analyses. This paper summarizes how the numerous test calculations have been identified, how the concepts of radionuclide release from the repository are implemented into numerical codes and how input data and results are organized in order to ensure transparency and traceability.
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Ernst, Thomas, Markus Fritschi, and Stratis Vomvoris. "Stepwise Site Selection in Switzerland: Sectoral Plan Status and Outlook." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40150.

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The stepwise site selection process in Switzerland is governed by the Sectoral Plan. It is divided in three stages, narrowing down the number of potential siting regions (Stage 1) to at least two sites for each of the two geological repositories, the low and intermediate-level waste site (LLW) and the high-level waste site (HLW), in Stage 2, leading to the final selection of a site for each repository (Stage 3) for the application of a general license. In October 2008, Nagra proposed a total of 6 siting regions for the LLW repository and three for the HLW repository; the latter would also be suitable for shared use with the surface facilities and part of the access tunnels for the two types of repositories. The review of Nagra’s proposals by the safety authority (ENSI — the Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate) and its supporting commission was completed in February 2010. ENSI found Nagra’s analysis justified comprehensive and transparent and approved the six proposed regions. A similar overall conclusion was reached by KNS, the Swiss Commission for Nuclear Safety. The decision-making process continues in 2010 with an evaluation of the review and recommendations of ENSI by the various agencies at the governmental, cantonal and local level, an open public consultation and finally, a resolution of the comments received by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE). Stage 1 will be concluded in 2011 with the decision by the Swiss Federal Government. Stage 2 foresees a provisional safety analysis for each potential site as an additional criterion to be used in the narrowing down to two sites for each type of waste repository. The guidelines for this have been recently published by ENSI. The main findings of the review by the authorities, the next steps and preparatory activities for the initiation of Stage 2, as well as how the criteria and guidelines specified by ENSI will be applied by Nagra in order to meet the requirements for a successful completion of Stage 2 are described below.
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Sach, Udo, Goswin Schreck, Max Ritter, and Jean-Pierre Wenger. "High-Level-Waste and Spent Fuel Storage in Switzerland." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1173.

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Abstract At present, Switzerland has no final repository for radioactive wastes. Very early, the Swiss nuclear power plant operators were aware of the necessity to expand interim storage capacity for spent fuel elements and operational wastes. Already in 1991, Nordostschweizerische Kraftwerke AG (NOK) therefore started building a reactor-site interim storage facility (ZWIBEZ) at its Beznau power plant site. Moreover, as early as in 1990, “ZWILAG Zwischenlager Würenlingen AG”, a company established by the nuclear power plant operators had initiated the licensing procedure for a central interim storage facility in Switzerland. This central interim storage facility is designed for the storage of all categories of radioactive wastes and includes a conditioning facility for low-level and medium-level waste. Eleven years later, in July 2001, the first transport and storage cask loaded with irradiated fuel elements was stored in this facility. For both of the stores the concept of dry interim storage in suitable storage casks in a storage hall was chosen for the storage of irradiated fuel elements and vitrified high-level wastes from reprocessing. Cooling is established through natural circulation. Leaktightness of the casks is continuously monitored by means of a cask monitoring system. The other wastes arising from nuclear power plant operation and reprocessing are stored in a ventilated storage hall which provides shielding and — depending on the radioactive inventory — protection against external impact. The conditioned radioactive wastes, packaged in drums, are placed into open storage containers with identical base and having the same sling points as ISO containers. These containers are stacked up in free-standing stacks up to a height of 16 m. The storage concept varies, depending on the radioactive inventory; for the ZWIBEZ reactor-site interim store, a storage hall for low-level waste has been built without partition walls, whereas the store for the medium and high-level waste in the central interim store ZWILAG has been designed with partition walls dividing the hall into several storage shafts which are closed by shielding slabs. By including a hot cell into the ZWILAG facility, the purpose of this facility has been expanded beyond interim storage of radioactive waste to cover also the visual inspection of fuel elements and vitrified waste canisters as well as the reloading of fuel elements and canisters from smaller transport casks into combined transport and storage casks. Furthermore, the hot cell enables inspection and/or repair work to be performed in the cask lid area of loaded transport and storage casks, the replacement of the lid seals of storage casks and the conditioning of medium-level waste.
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Ogodo, A. D. "Ogodo Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Generation, Exploitation and Technology Transfer (TT): Policies and Strategic Concept of Actual Ownership and Legal Cosniderations." In 27th iSTEAMS-ACity-IEEE International Conference. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v27p26.

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Ogodo Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Generation, Exploitation and Technology Transfer (TT): Policies and Strategic Concept of Actual Ownership and Legal Considerations Ogodo, A.D. (Snr.) Chartered Chemist Department of Science Laboratory Technology School of Applied Science Delta State Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1030 Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria. E-mail: dicksonogodo@yahoo.com; Phone: 08030738401 ABSTRACT This scientific research work shows that INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) can generate breakthrough solution to Global Challenges and is an integral aspect of the Legal personality of OGODO INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE STANDARDS (OIRS) IN 154 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION (ISO) COUNTRIES IN GENEVA, SWITZERLAND that meets the United States (US) Pharmacopoea Light Transmission Tests of OGODOMETRICS SUPERIOR MATERIALS in the range 2900-4500 Å in Songhai-Delta, Ovwore Community, Amukpe-Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria to generate Nigeria Vision 2030 Target for Global competitiveness of NIGERIA OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE STANDARDS for the PACKAGING CONTAINER LAW (PCL) using the PACKAGING ADDED VALUE (PAV322FPI 408) being regulated in Nigeria in collaboration with the 154 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION (ISO) COUNTRIES plus 38 other Countries/Nations via Final Investment Decision (FID). The research dwells extensively and specifically on infringement of PATENT which is actionable and it is the persons vested with the right to Patent that has the right to sue to enforce it. By virtue of Section 10(1) and (2) of the Copyright Act, the first ownership in any literacy or Intellectual Property created by a University or Polytechnic employee belongs to him in the absence of any express assignment of the right by the employee to the University or Polytechnic. The research expresses the beliefs that INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) can be used as a tool to foster INNOVATION and must be vigorously pursued by Nigerian Institution Leaders to encourage generation and exploitation of Intellectual Property (IP). The research recommends funds which can be used to encourage Collaborative Research Pattern in an effective way for Intellectual Property Exploitation. Secondly, SNERGY is critical to success (Collaborative Interdisciplinary Research) rather than those that simply focus on a said field of research. Thirdly, with the presence and regulatory role of National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), favourable bargains can be struck and properly documented through its Intellectual Property Technology Transfer Offices (IPPTOs). In conclusion, there is lack of Intellectual Property (IP) Policy to spell out the functions of Intellectual Property Technology Transfer Offices (IPPTOs) according to Institutions missions and poor awareness of the researchers about the functions of the Office of National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP). Keywords: Keywords: Ogodo International Reference Standards, Ogodometrics Superior Materials, United States (US)
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Bröker, K., X. Ma, N. Gholizadeh Doonechaly, M. Hertrich, M. Hansruedi, D. Giardini, _. _, et al. "Hydro-Geomechanical Observations During Multistage Hydraulic Stimulation at the Bedretto Underground Laboratory, Switzerland." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0472.

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ABSTRACT A series of hydraulic stimulation experiments were performed in the Bedretto Underground Laboratory for Geosciences and Geoenergies in Switzerland to answer questions about the creation of an engineered geothermal reservoir in crystalline rocks. A 400 m long stimulation borehole was divided into 15 intervals by a multi-packer system. In this work, we present preliminary results of interval 8 in which two injection phases were performed with a 3.5 months gap in between. The two phases differ in the injected volume and injection protocol (pressure vs. flow rate controlled). Within the interval, we mapped a cluster of sub-parallel pre-existing open fractures that are reasonably well oriented for reactivation in the estimated stress field. The interval pressure and flow rate data from the injections reveal a reactivation of the pre-existing fractures, associated with a large increase in injectivity. A comparison of the expected stress field around the stimulation interval with the observed reactivation pressure indicates that the fractures were likely reactivated by hydraulic shearing. The reactivation is also supported by other data sets from the extensive monitoring network, e.g. distributed temperature and strain sensing. INTRODUCTION Engineered geothermal systems (EGS) have received increasing interest in recent years because they are considered a low emission, renewable energy source (Lu, 2018; Aghahosseini and Breyer, 2020). An EGS aims to extract geothermal energy from crystalline basement rocks with low permeability. The permeability is enhanced either by hydraulic shearing of natural fractures or shear zones, or by hydraulic fracturing of intact rock, or by a mixture of both (McClure and Horne, 2014). This permeability enhancement is often linked to induced seismicity, which can reach damaging levels if large fault zones are reactivated (e.g. Deichmann and Giardini, 2009; Evans et al., 2012; Ellsworth et al., 2019). To address this challenge, several scaled-down in situ hydraulic stimulation experiments have been conducted in underground research laboratories in representative crystalline rock types (e.g. Amann et al., 2018; Zimmermann et al., 2019; Schoenball et al., 2020; Fu et al., 2021).
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Weber, Felix, Florian Obholzer, and Peter Huber. "Model-based TMD Design for the Footbridge "Inwilerstrasse" in Switzerland and ist Experimental Verification." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.003.

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<p>The TMD system of the footbridge "Inwilerstrasse" near Zug in Switzerland was model-based designed for the first vertical bending mode, the expected human excitation, assuming the inherent damping of 0.3 % and ensuring the acceleration limit CL1 (0.50 m/s<sup>2</sup>) of HIVOSS. After the installation of the locked TMDs, first, the TMD frequency was optimized based on the identified bridge eigenfrequency by adjusting the TMD mass.</p><p>Then, the bridge with locked and activated TMDs was excited by five synchronized persons. These tests were re-computed adopting the experimentally identified eigenfrequency and damping ratio of the first bending mode and the optimized TMD mass. The re-computation demonstrates that the excitation force amplitude of one bouncing person must be set to approximately 600 N in order to obtain the measured acceleration of 0.117 m/s<sup>2</sup> of the bridge with activated TMDs. The value of 600 N seems reasonable as this corresponds to approximately 80 % of the average body weight (76 kg) of one person. The very low acceleration of 0.117 m/s<sup>2</sup> of the bridge with activated TMD demonstrates the effectiveness of TMDs.</p>
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Brühwiler, Eugen. "Non-invasive interventions on three concrete structures of high cultural and aesthetic value." In IABSE Congress, Stockholm 2016: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/stockholm.2016.0647.

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This contribution reports on the restoration of three concrete structures of high cultural and aesthetic values located in Switzerland. The three case studies highlight the importance of understanding cultural values of engineering structures and concrete architecture in particular, in view of interventions to satisfy demands of modern use. Non-invasive interventions for reestablishing durability and for structural strengthening were developed and realized. In all cases, UHPFRC (Ultra-High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-based composite material) has been applied. It is shown how non-invasive and thus low cost interventions can be performed on “old” concrete structures with adequate respect of cultural and aesthetic values in order to improve them in view of a second service duration.
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Eckardt, Dietrich, and Peter Rufli. "Advanced Gas Turbine Technology: ABB/BBC Historical Firsts." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0395.

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During more than 100 years engineers of the Swiss development center of A.-G. BBC Brown, Boveri & Cie., from 1988 onwards ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd, in 1999 ABB ALSTOM POWER Ltd and now ALSTOM Power Ltd in Baden, Switzerland have significantly contributed to the achievement of todays advanced gas turbine concept. Numerous “Firsts” are highlighted in this paper — ranging from the first realization of the industrial, heavy-duty gas turbine in the 1930s to todays high-technology Gas Turbine (GT) products, combining excellent performance, extraordinary low environmental impact with commercial attractiveness for global power generation. Interesting connections could be unveiled for the early parallel development of industrial and areo gas turbines.
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Reports on the topic "Law, switzerland"

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Ferrari, Sergio. Local Government in Brazil and Switzerland : A Comparative Study on Merger an Inter-Municipal Cooperation. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2015.06.

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This text is the result of a comparative research on local government in Brazil and Switzerland, with emphasis on the themes of creation and merger of municipalities and inter-municipal cooperation. The first chapter contains a theoretical study on the relationship between local government and federalism, as well as a brief analysis of the constitutional profile of municipalities in various countries. In the second and third chapters are explained profiles of municipalities respectively in Brazil and Switzerland. In the fourth chapter a comparison is made between these profiles, especially in the chosen subjects (merger and inter-municipal cooperation). In the conclusion, taking the precautions needed in any study of comparative law, are exposed some ideas for improvement of local government in both countries.
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Pruess, K. Numerical modeling of gas migration at a proposed repository for low and intermediate level nuclear wastes at Oberbauenstock, Switzerland. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6676989.

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Alexander, Timothy, and Ole Seehausen. Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes. "Projet Lac" synthesis report. Eawag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55408/eawag:24051.

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Projet Lac was a large project conducted by Eawag and the University of Bern to quantitatively survey, for the first time, whole-lake fish communities in the large and deep lakes in and around the European Alps using multiple, standardised sampling methods. Starting in 2010, in total 35 lakes were investigated across Switzerland, Italy, France, Germany and Austria, with more than 106 fish species recorded. This report brings together key findings, compares fish communities among lakes, investigates their relationship to environmental parameters, and provides an overview of drivers of biodiversity and community structure in this important ecosystem.
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Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Joint synthesis “Sustainable Concrete Structures” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.5.en.

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All structures in Switzerland - that is, all buildings, roads, infrastructure constructions and so on - consume over their entire life cycle around 50 % of Switzerland's final energy requirement. They are also responsible for around 30 % of emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2. In recent decades, the energy requirements and CO2 emissions resulting from the use of such structures have fallen sharply. However, the grey energy contained within the structures as well as the CO2 emissions associated with the construction, renovation and demolition of buildings, remain high. There is great potential for improvement here. The joint project “Low energy concrete” provides an important basis for transforming the construction industry into a sustainable sector. It primarily focuses on the building material concrete, which is responsible for an especially high amount of grey energy and significant CO2 emissions. The results of this joint project are summarised and interpreted in this synthesis on “Sustainable Concrete Structures”. The chief objectives of the joint project were as follows: CO2 emissions and grey energy are reduced by drastically decreasing the amount of clinker in the cement. Grey energy is reduced by replacing reinforcing and prestressing steel in concrete structures with wood and plastic. The service life of the structures is extended by professional monitoring and adequate renovation measures; this reduces the average annual grey energy and CO2 emissions. The research work shows that the CO2 emissions caused by concrete and concrete structures can be reduced by a factor of 4, while the bound grey energy can be decreased by a factor of 3.
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Densing, Martin, Tom Kober, Evangelos Panos, and Russell McKenna. Zukünftiger Flexibilitätsbedarf und Bedeutung von Bandstrom in der Schweiz. Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55402/psi:59962.

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The aim of this report is to analyse the role of base-load energy for the Swiss energy system and to discuss possible implications of the transformation to a largely CO2-free energy system with regard to base-load energy and the need for flexibility measures. In Switzerland today, some electricity consumption is already shifted from high to low tariff times (demand-side management (DSM)), although the amount of this load shifting is not recorded centrally and is therefore difficult to quantify. However, it can be assumed that the DSM potential utilised today represents only a (smaller) fraction of the flexibility required in the future for a supply based entirely on renewable energy in 2050. Therefore, it can be concluded that current DSM is not decisive for the energy transition. Today, there is sufficient base-load energy available in Switzerland in both winter and summer, with nuclear power plants and hydroelectric power plants generating most of the base-load en-ergy. In summer, the higher hydropower production over the course of the year and the lower base load enables the maintenance intervals of several weeks for the nuclear power plants with-out major problems.
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Baldessari, Gianni, Oliver Bender, Domenico Branca, Luigi Crema, Anna Giorgi, Nina Janša, Janez Janša, Marie-Eve Reinert, and Jelena Vidović. Smart Altitude. Edited by Annemarie Polderman, Andreas Haller, Chiara Pellegrini, Diego Viesi, Xavier Tabin, Chiara Cervigni, Stefano Sala, et al. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/smart-altitude.

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This final report summarizes the outcomes of the Smart Altitude project. The Smart Altitude project ran from June 2018 to April 2021 and was carried out by ten partners from six different countries in the Alpine Space (Austria, France, Italy, Germany, Slovenia, and Switzerland). The project was co-financed by the European Union via Interreg Alpine Space. The aim of the project was to enable and accelerate the implementation of low-carbon policies in winter tourism regions by demonstrating the efficiency of a step-by-step decision support tool for energy transition in four Living Labs. The project targeted policymakers, ski resort operators, investors, tourism, and entrepreneurship organizations. The Smart Altitude approach was designed to ensure suitability across the Alpine Space, thereby fostering its replication and uptake in other winter tourism regions and thus increasing the resilience of mountain areas.
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Newman-Toker, David E., Susan M. Peterson, Shervin Badihian, Ahmed Hassoon, Najlla Nassery, Donna Parizadeh, Lisa M. Wilson, et al. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer258.

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Objectives. Diagnostic errors are a known patient safety concern across all clinical settings, including the emergency department (ED). We conducted a systematic review to determine the most frequent diseases and clinical presentations associated with diagnostic errors (and resulting harms) in the ED, measure error and harm frequency, as well as assess causal factors. Methods. We searched PubMed®, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL®), and Embase® from January 2000 through September 2021. We included research studies and targeted grey literature reporting diagnostic errors or misdiagnosis-related harms in EDs in the United States or other developed countries with ED care deemed comparable by a technical expert panel. We applied standard definitions for diagnostic errors, misdiagnosis-related harms (adverse events), and serious harms (permanent disability or death). Preventability was determined by original study authors or differences in harms across groups. Two reviewers independently screened search results for eligibility; serially extracted data regarding common diseases, error/harm rates, and causes/risk factors; and independently assessed risk of bias of included studies. We synthesized results for each question and extrapolated U.S. estimates. We present 95 percent confidence intervals (CIs) or plausible range (PR) bounds, as appropriate. Results. We identified 19,127 citations and included 279 studies. The top 15 clinical conditions associated with serious misdiagnosis-related harms (accounting for 68% [95% CI 66 to 71] of serious harms) were (1) stroke, (2) myocardial infarction, (3) aortic aneurysm and dissection, (4) spinal cord compression and injury, (5) venous thromboembolism, (6/7 – tie) meningitis and encephalitis, (6/7 – tie) sepsis, (8) lung cancer, (9) traumatic brain injury and traumatic intracranial hemorrhage, (10) arterial thromboembolism, (11) spinal and intracranial abscess, (12) cardiac arrhythmia, (13) pneumonia, (14) gastrointestinal perforation and rupture, and (15) intestinal obstruction. Average disease-specific error rates ranged from 1.5 percent (myocardial infarction) to 56 percent (spinal abscess), with additional variation by clinical presentation (e.g., missed stroke average 17%, but 4% for weakness and 40% for dizziness/vertigo). There was also wide, superimposed variation by hospital (e.g., missed myocardial infarction 0% to 29% across hospitals within a single study). An estimated 5.7 percent (95% CI 4.4 to 7.1) of all ED visits had at least one diagnostic error. Estimated preventable adverse event rates were as follows: any harm severity (2.0%, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.6), any serious harms (0.3%, PR 0.1 to 0.7), and deaths (0.2%, PR 0.1 to 0.4). While most disease-specific error rates derived from mainly U.S.-based studies, overall error and harm rates were derived from three prospective studies conducted outside the United States (in Canada, Spain, and Switzerland, with combined n=1,758). If overall rates are generalizable to all U.S. ED visits (130 million, 95% CI 116 to 144), this would translate to 7.4 million (PR 5.1 to 10.2) ED diagnostic errors annually; 2.6 million (PR 1.1 to 5.2) diagnostic adverse events with preventable harms; and 371,000 (PR 142,000 to 909,000) serious misdiagnosis-related harms, including more than 100,000 permanent, high-severity disabilities and 250,000 deaths. Although errors were often multifactorial, 89 percent (95% CI 88 to 90) of diagnostic error malpractice claims involved failures of clinical decision-making or judgment, regardless of the underlying disease present. Key process failures were errors in diagnostic assessment, test ordering, and test interpretation. Most often these were attributed to inadequate knowledge, skills, or reasoning, particularly in “atypical” or otherwise subtle case presentations. Limitations included use of malpractice claims and incident reports for distribution of diseases leading to serious harms, reliance on a small number of non-U.S. studies for overall (disease-agnostic) diagnostic error and harm rates, and methodologic variability across studies in measuring disease-specific rates, determining preventability, and assessing causal factors. Conclusions. Although estimated ED error rates are low (and comparable to those found in other clinical settings), the number of patients potentially impacted is large. Not all diagnostic errors or harms are preventable, but wide variability in diagnostic error rates across diseases, symptoms, and hospitals suggests improvement is possible. With 130 million U.S. ED visits, estimated rates for diagnostic error (5.7%), misdiagnosis-related harms (2.0%), and serious misdiagnosis-related harms (0.3%) could translate to more than 7 million errors, 2.5 million harms, and 350,000 patients suffering potentially preventable permanent disability or death. Over two-thirds of serious harms are attributable to just 15 diseases and linked to cognitive errors, particularly in cases with “atypical” manifestations. Scalable solutions to enhance bedside diagnostic processes are needed, and these should target the most commonly misdiagnosed clinical presentations of key diseases causing serious harms. New studies should confirm overall rates are representative of current U.S.-based ED practice and focus on identified evidence gaps (errors among common diseases with lower-severity harms, pediatric ED errors and harms, dynamic systems factors such as overcrowding, and false positives). Policy changes to consider based on this review include: (1) standardizing measurement and research results reporting to maximize comparability of measures of diagnostic error and misdiagnosis-related harms; (2) creating a National Diagnostic Performance Dashboard to track performance; and (3) using multiple policy levers (e.g., research funding, public accountability, payment reforms) to facilitate the rapid development and deployment of solutions to address this critically important patient safety concern.
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