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1
Twaib, Fauz. "The legal profession in Tanzania : the law and practice /." Bayreuth : Breitinger, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/273442953.pdf.
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Ngwembe, Geofrey P. "Project finance law and regulation in Tanzania: a critical analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28070.
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Long term finance schemes are, to a little extent, employed in Tanzania since major economic reforms which occurred in the 20th C. Shifting from public finance mechanism, the government of Tanzania have initiated mechanism such as PPP in order to instil private sector in engaging in several economic activities. As projects basis form of investment have been adopted in catering with developmental plans, especially in becoming an industrialized nation - Tanzania - by 2025, an effective legal and regulatory framework for project finance is crucial. Despite having PPP, Tanzania still faces several challenges, especially on its recognition and implementation, mainly, inadequate legal framework as project finance not only caters for PPP transactions, but also for private and public finance of projects, lack of specific regulatory body/division, as well as extensive government interference in projects. The lack of an effective legal and regulatory framework for project finance mechanism deters its success unless it is redressed, hence the purpose of this dissertation which is to ascertain and review project finance setting in Tanzania, experiences and lessons will be drawn from the UK and South Africa in determining the legal and regulatory framework of project finance in Tanzania, tackling of challenges within, and way forward in the incorporation of project finance mechanism as a new mechanism in Tanzania's jurisdiction.
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Alfred, Emanoel R. "An analysis of the role of impact assessment legislation in facilitating sustainable development : a case study of Tanzania." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96788.
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Masabo, Juliana. "The protection of the rights of migrant workers in Tanzania." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4665.
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Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.
This study examines the protection of migrant workers in Tanzania, a country which, in terms of current migration discourse, plays a threefold role, since it is a sending country, a transit country, and a receiving country. The study examines the adequacy of the laws that protect the rights of workers who leave their countries to take up employment in Tanzania. The national regulatory framework on labour migration is evaluated by using international, regional and sub-regional legal instruments that provide the standards for the protection of migrant workers. Comparative best practices from various countries are also described in order to examine and identify the gaps in the current legal and institutional framework. The study examines four key areas, namely, the admission of migrant workers and their access to the labour market, conditions of employment, freedom of association, and social security rights. These areas are examined by means of a thorough contextual, legal and policy analysis and an empirically based validation from which various observations and conclusions are made.
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Saffari, Abdallah Jumbe. "Human rights in the criminal process with reference to Tanzania mainland." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262337.
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Bakta, Seraphina Msengi. "A critical analysis of the child justice system in (mainland) Tanzania." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20497.
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This study critically examines the child justice system in mainland Tanzania in the light of principles recommended by international child rights law. Thus far, international child rights law has developed a three-dimensional approach to child justice: an effective system to prevent child delinquency, the use of non-judicial procedures, and the development of special procedures aimed at protecting the rights of the child when judicial interventions are unavoidable. This approach is consistent with modern philosophical thinking about child justice. The analysis of Tanzania's policies and laws on the prevention of child delinquency revealed glaring inadequacies. In particular, the laws fail to provide adequate legal protection to their socio-economic rights, such as those relating to health services and education. Since children subjected to violence and those lacking access to the basic necessities of life are the most prone to delinquency, the lack of policy attention to these areas mean that most of those children are likely to continue to engage in delinquency. Tanzania's child justice system places undue reliance on judicial mechanisms. Although an attempt has been made of late to introduce some provisions allowing for the use of non-judicial interventions, these lack sufficient legal foundation and are not used consistently. Despite its reliance on judicial mechanisms, Tanzania's child justice system is not as child friendly as one would expect. Granted, judicial mechanisms make provision for the child's rights to information, to be heard, to privacy and to an expeditious process. However, they do not adequately protect the child's rights to legal representation and to protection against prosecution for status offences. Sentences such as repatriation, detention at the President's pleasure and corporal punishment, which are inconsistent with international law, are still legally allowed. Substantial reforms are required in order to make Tanzania's child justice system compliant with international law and modern notions of justice. The reforms that have been made through the recently enacted Law of the Child Act 2009 are commendable but, as this thesis shows, much more remains to be done in order to guarantee in full the rights of the child in Tanzania's child justice system.
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Abdikadir, Hussein Ali. "Groundwater policy and law in South Africa and mainland Tanzania: a comparative study." University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3798.
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Magister Philosophiae - MPhilGroundwater is a truly hidden resource that millions of lives depend on for survival. The importance of this resource cannot be accentuated enough, yet for generations it has been abused and misused. Groundwater forms an integral part of the hydrological cycle and, therefore, holistic management, conservation, protection and efficient use is of paramount importance. In the past, regulation of this resource at international, regional and national level was minimal. Little progress has been made to accommodate groundwater in international and regional legal instruments.
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Ongwamuhana, Kibuta. "Tax compliance in Tanzania : an analysis of law and policy affecting voluntary taxpayer compliance." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12250.
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Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references (p. 278-300).
This study examines the problem of low level tax compliance in Tanzania. It proceeds from the premise that high level taxpayer compliance is essential to the success of the tax system. Unless taxpayer compliance is achieved at sufficient levels, the performance of the tax system will be significantly impaired.
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Kamala, Paschal. "Industrial relations law in Tanzania : past experience and prospects under the new labour legislation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4641.
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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 77-79).This paper deals with how Tanzania Mainland industiral relations have evolved during the said different periods since independence up to now. The main focus will be to discuss the current legislation and how it seeks to improve industrial relations as compared to its predecessors. Also it will discuss in a nutshell whether the new legislation has met the International Law Organisation (ILO) standards. It further discusses the challenges facing Tanzania and its working class in the globalised labour market.
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Mushi, Shirley Baldwin. "Transparency and accountability in the legal framework governing the upstream hydrocarbon industry in Tanzania mainland." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32852.
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It is widely believed that the slow socio-economic development of resource rich countries may be curbed by the promotion of transparency and accountability in resource governance. There is a universal consensus among politicians, multilateral institutions, corporations, and civil societies that the ‘paradox of plenty' and its associated social ills of corruption, poverty and conflict are mainly due to the lack of transparent and accountable resource governance. Nations have thus adopted policies and legal frameworks on resource governance that seek to codify and implement the principles of transparency and accountability. Even so, transparency and accountability are still far from being realised in most developing nations. This thesis argues that transparency and accountability may only be realised in practice if their aspects are duly incorporated in the law. Using the conceptual foundations on the governance principles of transparency and accountability, the thesis identifies four components that a legal framework ought to incorporate to foster transparency and accountability in practice. First, there has to be clear provisions establishing accountability relationships in the legal framework. Questions on who the actors are, who is to be called to account, who is entitled to hold another to account, and for what could one be held accountable have to be made very clear in the law. Even within the framework of multiple accountability mechanisms clarity of the circumstance the various mechanisms function is key. Equally, transparency relationships have to be clear on the kind and nature of the information to be disclosed, to whom it may be disclosed, at what time and in which manner such information may be disclosed. Second, the legal framework must provide for suitable accountability implementation mechanisms that give the accountor the required independence and mandate to inquire, render judgment and have the capacity to put its decisions to effect. Third, the legal framework ought to be able to create a well-coordinated web of accountability structures to provide for checks and balances. The legal framework should be able to ensure that actors given authority to fulfil their obligations are able to answer and face vigorous scrutiny and verification processes by independent actors. Lastly, the legal framework has to facilitate access to clear, reliable and complete information by interested parties and the public to promote transparency. The thesis uses these components to conduct an appraisal of the legal and institutional framework governing hydrocarbons in Tanzania. It establishes whether the governance aspects of transparency and accountability are duly incorporated in the legal framework to ensure their implementation in practice. It concludes that Tanzania's legal framework on hydrocarbons recognises on paper the value of transparency and accountability, but it largely fails to incorporate them sufficiently in a way that ensures they are fully implemented.
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Ackson, Tulia. "Social Security Law and Policy reform in Tanzania with reflections on the South African Experience." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4615.
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Mwaisondola, George Nathan. "The modern law of mortgages in Tanzania : the role of the Land Act 1999." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/132/.
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The thesis examines the law of mortgages in Tanzania following the enactment of new land laws, in particular the Land Act 1999. In the study, we examine the statutory regime introduced by the Land Act. We focus on, among others, what the Act sought to address by conducting an analysis of the state of the law before its enactment, its weakness and achievement. We then comment on the way forward.
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Mzee, Mzee Mustafa. "Local Government in Tanzania :does the local government law give autonomy to local government." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2206_1306481946.
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Despite a highly centralised system of government, Tanzania, has attempted several measures aimed at achieving decentralisation of its immense powers to allow people to have a say on matters affecting their respective areas of jurisdiction. By discussing the autonomy of local government in Tanzania, this research will highlight whether or not local government in Tanzania has the autonomy to exercise its functions without undue interference from the central government. There is not much literature on the local government laws of Tanzania .Therefore, this research will contribute to the concept of decentralisation in Tanzania in particular and Africa in general.
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Mbagwa, Awamu Ahmada. "The role of procedural laws in asset recovery: a roadmap for Tanzania research." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4406.
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Magister Legum - LLMCorruption is rampant in Tanzania. It is one of the major obstacles to the economic growth and sustainability of the country. The country loses a huge amount of money through corrupt practices. It is estimated that 20% of the national budget is lost to corruption annually. In recent years, Tanzania experienced grand corruption scandals which involved senior public officials and high political leaders. Between 2005 and 2006, 22 companies stole 133 billion Tanzanian shillings, the equivalent of$96 million, from the External Payment Arrears Account facility at the Central Bank of Tanzania. The discovery of this theft led to the investigation and prosecution of a number of perpetrators, including big businessmen and senior officers of the Central Bank of Tanzania. However, hitherto no assets have been traced and recovered from the offenders, save a handful of money which was paid back by a few perpetrators on condition that they would not be prosecuted. Furthermore, in 2008 a government minister by the name of Andrew Chenge was forced to resign after he allegedly was implicated in taking a bribe of $1 million from the British company, BAE Systems, in relation to a $40 million radar deal. Sources disclosed that Chenge deposited the alleged bribe money in one of his offshore accounts, but this money has not been recovered by the state. In response to the corruption problem, Tanzania enacted various anti-corruption laws. These laws include the Anti-Money Laundering Act (2006), the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Act (2007), the Proceeds of Crime Act (1991) and the National Prosecutions Service Act (2007). These laws contain provisions for the confiscation of proceeds of crime as one means of combating economic crimes. However, grand corruption persists in the country and only a few stolen assets have been confiscated to date. It is on this account that this study is exploring confiscation procedures in Tanzania.
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Wanitzek, Ulrike, and Fauz Twaib. "The presentation of claims in matrimonial proceedings in Tanzania:." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-95554.
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As a system that deals with social ordering, the law is very much a function of words, i. e. of language. Language is one of the most effective ways of communicating. One of the most cardinal principles of the common law criminal system is constituted in the maxim ignorantia juris non excusat (ignorance of the law is no excuse). In conformity with this principle, Tanzania`s Penal Code, the basic criminal law statute, assumes that everybody knows the law. Knowledge of the law presupposes `legal literacy`, which in turn means that the citizemy (or at least a reasonable portion of it) is capable of understanding what the law says. Hence, the law must speak in a language the people understand. Only then can they reasonably be expected to generally conduct themselves in accordance with the law.
16
Musiba, Ephraim. "Developing a suitable competition law and policy for developing countries: a case study of Tanzania." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12895.
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Includes bibliographical references.This dissertation aims to examine one major issue: namely, the most appropriate competition law for developing countries from the perspective of ‘looking from the inside out’.1 Reference is made particularly to Tanzania, with a close evaluation of its Fair Competition Act, 2003 and some case law, so as to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of competition policy and law within its Tanzanian context. This involves taking into consideration the inherent characteristics of the Tanzanian economy since it is necessary that Tanzania have a competition law that reflects and addresses its particular needs. So the basis of this dissertation is to analyse the efficacy of the Fair Competition Act to deal with the specific requirements of Tanzanian society; and if the result is found to be in the negative, then the dissertation goes on to suggest what type of competition law model Tanzania should develop that will best suit the country’s needs.
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Rwezaura, Bart. "Constraining factors of the adoption of Kiswahili as a language of the law in Tanzania." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-95096.
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The political and economic problems of language policy in modern Africa have continued to remind us of the unforgettable historical fact of European colonialism. Today there are two major regions of Africa known as Anglo-phone and Franco-phone Africa. Much as many African leaders would have wished to discard the language of the former colonial power and substitute an indigenous language, this was problematic because in many cases there was not a single widely-spoken local language In some cases any attempt to raise the status of one indigenous language into a national language might have provoked wasteful inter-ethnic conflict.
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Rwezaura, Bart. "Constraining factors of the adoption of Kiswahili as a language of the law in Tanzania." Swahili Forum; 1 (1994), S. 109-126, 1994. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A10560.
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The political and economic problems of language policy in modern Africa have continued to remind us of the unforgettable historical fact of European colonialism. Today there are two major regions of Africa known as Anglo-phone and Franco-phone Africa. Much as many African leaders would have wished to discard the language of the former colonial power and substitute an indigenous language, this was problematic because in many cases there was not a single widely-spoken local language In some cases any attempt to raise the status of one indigenous language into a national language might have provoked wasteful inter-ethnic conflict.
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Tungaraza, Joseph Mtebe. "Legal reform of oil and gas law in Tanzania in relation to foreign direct investment." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4772.
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Magister Legum - LLMThe objective of this study is to analyse the law relating to exploration and production of oil and gas in Tanzania in relation to the protection of FDI. The analysis will be based on the international standards for the protection of FDI. Some of these standards are contained in international instruments and some of them have attained the status of customary international law. Examples of such standards include: Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET), Full Protection and Security (FPS), non-arbitrariness and non-discrimination, among others. Some international instruments to be referred to include the 1992 World Bank Guidelines on Treatment of FDI and the CERDS.
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Ngororo, Madina. "The advantages and disadvantages to the United Republic of Tanzania of ratifying Montreal protocols nos. 3 and 4 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65374.
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Lukiko, Lukiko Vedastus. "Exploring a sustainable anti-corruption regime for Tanzania." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5692.
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Magister Legum - LLMCorruption is among the world's devastating social, economic and political problems. It is enormous to the extent that ''not one single country, anywhere in the world, is corruptionfree''. Its effects on the quality of life of billions of people around the world are widely acknowledged. Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary General, in his statement on the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), proclaimed that: Corruption is an insidious plague that has a wide range of corrosive effects on societies. It undermines democracy and the rule of law, leads to violations of human rights, distorts markets, erodes the quality of life, and allows organised crime, terrorism and other threats to human security to flourish. Corruption takes different forms depending on the time and the social, political and economic circumstances that create avenues for its occurrence. Consequently, scholars construe corruption from different viewpoints. On the one hand, post-colonialists and Marxists perceive corruption as a product of capitalist pursuit of profit and capital accumulation. On the other hand, liberal-rationalists and free-market economists define corruption by looking at its negative effects on development and economic sustainability. The argument is that corruption discourages foreign investment and allows public officials to siphon off resources for their private advantage, thereby defeating the public good. Despite the definitional and ideological differences found in literature, there is an agreement that corruption is a bad thing and should be fought vigorously.
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Yusuf, Camilla. "Female genital mutilation as a human rights issue : examining the law against female genital mutilation in Tanzania." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5169.
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Lihiru, Victoria Melkisedeck. "Participatory constitutional reforms vs. realization of equal representation of men and women in the parliaments: a study of Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31508.
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In this thesis, the constitution-making legal frameworks in Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania are examined in relation to how they facilitated public participation in line with Article 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 and Article13 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, 1986. In line with Articles 4 and 7 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979, and Article 9 of the the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, 2003, the thesis gauges the level and impact of women’s participation in the constitution-making processes in furthering equal representation of men and women in parliaments. Findings contained in this thesis are informed by primary data from international, regional and national legal frameworks relating to participation in political decision-making processes and are supplemented by secondary data from credible reports, journal articles and books. Analysis of the colonial and early postcolonial constitutional formations depicts imposition of the constitutions by the colonial governments in consultation with a few African political elites. Generally, the colonial and early post-colonial constitutionmaking processes were founded on weak legal frameworks, denying the public, including women, the right to take part in constitution-making processes. The onset of international and regional conventions slowly influenced the opening of the constitution-making processes to the public. The 2003 Rwandan Constitution, 2010 Kenyan Constitution, 1977 Tanzanian Constitution and the subsequent stalled 2014 Tanzanian Proposed Constitution were founded on moderate strong legal frameworks allowing some level public participation. In terms of facilitating women’s participation, these frameworks suffered shortcomings in several aspects particularly in composition of constitution-making organs, access of uneducated and rural women and ensuring substantive participation by women. However, the 2003 Rwandan Constitution, the 2010 Kenyan Constitution, the 1977 Tanzania Constitution and the 2014 Proposed Draft Constitution of Tanzania contain equality and non-discrimination provisions. When it comes to women’s participation in parliaments, the definition of equality is equated to a percentage (mostly 30 per cent), which does not represent the meaning of equality. An increased number of women parliamentarians in the Rwandan, Kenyan, and Tanzanian Parliaments, has enabled the legislation of gender sensitive laws and policies in the areas of inheritance, gender-based violence, family law and land rights. However, there are many areas in which women parliamentarians fail to represent the real interests of women. Challenges related to the practice of first-past-the-post and proportional representation electoral systems and the practice of temporary special measures continue to hinder the realisation of equal representation of men and women in parliaments. Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania should adopt the equality-based proportional representation electoral system. Short-term recommendations are provided based on the contextual differences and uniqueness of each country under study namely Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania.
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Moyo, Kerbina. "Women's Access to Land in Tanzania : The Case of the Makete District." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fastighetsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-202913.
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Access to land is crucial for combating discrimination. Women who are denied such access tend to be disadvantaged, a pattern that results in economic powerlessness. Tanzana is among the most undeveloped nations in the world, where gender inequalities with respect to accessing land are central problems. This study consequently aims at investigating women's access to land through customary land tenure in the Makete district in Tanzania. A case study strategy was adopted to address the research problem, whereby interviews, focus group discussions and documentary reviews were the main data collection methods. The findings indicate that the majority of women within villages are illiterate; unaware of any existing entitlements and lacking insufficient assets to fight for their rights, and that their involvement in land administration institutions is limited. At the familiy level, daughters and women are deprived of any right to possess land through inheritance because relatives believe they will be married to other families from which they will then gain access to land. This generally has been proven not to be the case. After marriage, women commonly are apportioned land strictly for crop cultivation (usufruct rights). Consequently, there are many challenges in realising women's property rights in Tanzania. These challenges include the dualisim of the property rights system: customary tenure operates alongside statutory tenure; inadequate knowledge about women's property rights by both women and men; negative attitudes towards women's influence, position, capability and reputation; outdated customs; archaic and conflicting interests in laws; and lack of legal capacity (empowerment) as to property rights. The most important tools for meeting these challenges include education and awareness campaigns that are designed to build the capacity of citizens as to the necessity of equity in access to property rights (land) using various legal tools at varying levels. Other measures include amending and repealing outdated laws, including provisons dicriminating against women's property rights and contradicting constitutional provisons and other international instruments. Other avenues are advocacy and working for behavioural chages can also be invoked by empowering individuals at all stages of life, supporting their involvement in productive activities and creating group networks, and facilitating the formation of community-based organisations as well as building capacity by mainstreaming land adminstration institutions.QC 20170315
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Kiwory, Goodluck [Verfasser], and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Gundel. "The Role of International Law in Intrastate Oil and Gas Governance in Tanzania / Goodluck Kiwory ; Betreuer: Jörg Gundel." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1165140659/34.
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Kisinza, Mercy-Grace Lameck. "An evaluation of the law and practice in Tanzania in realising the rights of vulnerable children in street situations." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15208.
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This dissertation examines the plight of children in street situations in Tanzania. It also examines the obligations the State owes to children in street situations, what it has done to fulfil those obligations. It analyses the effectiveness and impact of the steps and actions undertaken to fulfil the obligations towards children in street situations.
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Luhende, Boniphace. "Towards a legal framework for preventing tax revenue leakage in the upstream oil and gas industry in Tanzania: an analysis of the concepts, methods and options available in a public trusteeship model of natural resource holding." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26871.
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The recent discoveries of natural gas in Tanzania, estimated at about fifty-seven trillion cubic feet (tcf), have sparked tremendous hopes for socio-economic development in the country. While this optimism seems to be supported by conventional wisdom and economic insights, evidence from other oil-rich African countries shows that in spite of the ongoing oil and gas extraction, they are floundering in poverty, corruption and political instability. This phenomenal dichotomy between oil and gas wealth and socioeconomic development is referred to as the "resource curse". As this study demonstrates, the "curse" is partly a result of under-taxation. This study uses the resource curse study to analyze and evaluate tax-related challenges in the Tanzanian upstream oil and gas industry. In doing so, the study identifies three factors that may cause loss of potential tax revenues - referred to as "tax revenue leakage". First, the discretionary tax incentives, such as tax exemptions, lowering tax rates and special tax treatment, result in non-payment of taxes that would have otherwise been payable. Second, the International Oil Companies (IOCs) adopt a variety of techniques, such as transfer pricing, thin capitalization, corporate re-organization tax evasion and treaty shopping to exploit the loopholes or gaps in the tax laws to minimize, reduce or eliminate their tax obligations without being detected or punished. Third, corrupt Government officials willfully fail to collect taxes due, short levy taxes, grant undeserving tax incentives to the IOCs or divert revenues collected for their own account. All these factors demonstrate the close connection between under-taxation, corruption and tax avoidance. As this study argues, in the absence of counteractive measures, the Government will collect only a fraction of potential taxes, thus losing revenues required to finance development projects. The study establishes that Tanzania counteracts tax avoidance and tax evasion through anti-avoidance legislation. Tanzania also has accountability measures, which impose restraints on the exercise of public power and prevent corruption. The study concludes that although Tanzania has a competitive fiscal regime, anti-avoidance legislation and systems of accountability, the level of Government's tax revenue nevertheless depends on institutional capacity to detect, prevent and penalize tax avoidance schemes and corruption.
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Wanitzek, Ulrike, and Fauz Twaib. "The presentation of claims in matrimonial proceedings in Tanzania:: A problem of language and legal culture." Swahili Forum; 3 (1996), S. 115-137, 1996. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11636.
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As a system that deals with social ordering, the law is very much a function of words, i. e. of language. Language is one of the most effective ways of communicating. One of the most cardinal principles of the common law criminal system is constituted in the maxim ignorantia juris non excusat (ignorance of the law is no excuse). In conformity with this principle, Tanzania`s Penal Code, the basic criminal law statute, assumes that everybody knows the law. Knowledge of the law presupposes `legal literacy`, which in turn means that the citizemy (or at least a reasonable portion of it) is capable of understanding what the law says. Hence, the law must speak in a language the people understand. Only then can they reasonably be expected to generally conduct themselves in accordance with the law.
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Buchumi, Veronica Gabriel [Verfasser], and Ulrike [Akademischer Betreuer] Wanitzek. "The Right to Alternative Care for Children in Tanzania : An Inquiry into the Law and Practice of Foster Care / Veronica Gabriel Buchumi ; Betreuer: Ulrike Wanitzek." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-5767-5.
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Achterberg-Boness, Anne-Christina [Verfasser], and Michael [Gutachter] Bollig. "Dynamics of Law, Culture and Society in the Organisation of Land and Water Distribution among Rural Farmers in Karatu District/Northern Tanzania / Anne-Christina Achterberg-Boness ; Gutachter: Michael Bollig." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127704656/34.
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Millya, James Kinyasi. "The impact of direct foreign and local investment on indigenous communities in East Africa: a case study of the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5843.
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The general objective of this study is to lay out the bases for an assessment of the impact of foreign and local investment on indigenous people in East Africa. For this purpose it will explore the current and systematic practice of violations of human rights as against the obligation of states
to promote and to protect human rights and to guarantee effective remedies for victims in cases where those rights have been violated under the international human rights law jurisprudence in an African context. Reveals how State sponsored investments in Maasai traditional land, particularly creation of national parks, game reserves and game controlled areas have changed the way of life of the
Maasai as a “people” aggravating their marginalization.Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr Lorite Alejandro of the Department of Law, American University - Cairo Egypt.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Prosper, Edward Kisioki. "A critique on the investigation and adjudication powers of the Fair Competition Commission and finality clause of the Fair Competition Tribunal in Tanzania: a reflection from Jamaican and South African competition law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9159.
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Includes bibliographical references.In 2003, Tanzania enacted the new Fair Competition Act which aimed at improving competition in the market. The Fair Competition Act, No 8 of 2003 (FCA) regulates agreements which lessen or weaken competition, cartel conduct, abuse of dominant position, and it also controls the merging of firms. The Act established two regulatory bodies, namely the Fair Competition Commission (FCC) and the Fair Competition Tribunal (FCT). It vested the FCC with multiple powers (investigation, prosecution and adjudication) and the FCT with a final appellate jurisdiction. While concentration of power in the FCC may be cost-saving to government, it is associated with problems on the side of stakeholders particularly on the question of impartiality, since the FCC is likely to be a judge of its own cause. Likewise, the Constitution of Tanzania provides that the judiciary be the final appellate body in administration of justice, but the FCA vested this power in the quasi-judicial body. The dissertation criticises the powers of the FCC and FCT. It comprises five chapters. Chapter one introduces the dissertation by giving the background of competition law in Tanzania, the statement of the problem, research questions, reason for selection of the topic and research methodology.
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Mwakalobo, Adam Beni Swebe. "Economic Reforms in East African Countries: The Impact on Government Revenue and Public Investment." Amherst, Mass. : University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/66/.
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Mesmay, Romain de. "Fonctionnement biogéochimique du lac Masoko (Tanzanie), approche par les biomarqueurs lipidiques sédimentaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX22034.pdf.
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Les sédiments du lac Masoko (région du Rungwe, Tanzanie) fournissent un enregistrement continu des changements environnementaux depuis 45 000 ans. L’analyse des biomarqueurs lipidiques de 10 horizons sédimentaires sélectionnés ainsi que de leur signature isotopique en 13C a permis une étude des variations environnementales depuis la fin de la dernière période glaciaire. Les biomarqueurs phytoplanctoniques et bactériens montrent une très grande variabilité de l’écosystème lacustre. Dix nouvelles structures de botryocococcènes et d’homologues partiellement réduits mono- et di-cycliques ont été caractérisées pour la première fois dans un échantillon datant de 32 000 ans. Ces molécules sont des triterpénoïdes spécifiquement produits par les algues botryococcus braunii de la race B. Leur signature isotopique est extrêmement enrichie en 13C, sans doute à cause de l’utilisation des ions hydrogénocarbonates comme source de carbone. La signature isotopique des n-alcanes montre que les abords du lac Masoko sont dominés par des végétaux de type C3 tout au long de l’enregistrement sédimentaire. Cette situation est singulière, en comparaison avec les autres enregistrements sédimentaires d’Afrique tropicale. Le lac Masoko pourrait ainsi avoir servi de refuge de biodiversité durant la période glaciaire. L’analyse moléculaire et isotopique de 18 horizons déposés au cours des 500 dernières années a par ailleurs permis une étude à plus haute résolution des variations environnementales ainsi que le suivi des modifications liées aux activités anthropiques durant le dernier siècle. Une nouvelle classe d’alcènes linéaires longs (C37-C43) a été découverte dans ces sédiments. Différentes origines possibles ont été proposées, notamment les insectes. L’évolution qualitative et quantitative des marqueurs phytoplanctoniques et bactériens montre des changements rapides du fonctionnement biogéochimique du lac à l’échelle décennale. La productivité lacustre augmente depuis 500 ans et le phénomène s’est amplifié avec la pression anthropique depuis 1940Lake Masoko (Rungwe Range, Tanzania) provides a continuous sedimentary record of environmental changes during the last 45,000 years. In this work, lipid biomarker content and their carbon isotopic composition (13C) from 10 selected sedimentary intervals allow paleoreconstruction of Lake Masoko since the last glacial period. Phytoplanktonic and bacterial biomarkers show high variability. Ten new structures of di- and mono-cyclic botryococcenes and partially reduced counterparts, triterpenoids specifically produced by Botrycoccus braunii B race, have been described for the first time in a 32 kyr BP interval. Their isotopic composition is highly enriched in 13C probably because of the use of bicarbonate as carbon source. Isotopic composition of n-alkanes shows that, in contrast with other records from tropical Africa, Lake Masoko surroundings are dominated by C3 land plants during the last 32,000 kyr BP. Lake Masoko could have been a refuge for biodiversity during glacial times. On the other hand, lipid biomarker content and their carbon isotopic composition from 18 sediment intervals covering the last 500 years offer a high resolution record for recent paleoenvironmental and anthropic changes. New very long chain C37 to C43 n-alkenes have been described for the first time in Lake Masoko sediments. Insects and other hypothetical producers of such alkenes have been discussed. Phytoplanktonic and bacterial biomarkers show rapid changes in lake ecosystem at decennial scale. Lacustrine productivity clearly increases during the last 500 years. Anthropic pressure on the ecosystem enhances lake productivity since 1940
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Mlimuka, Shirley Aggrey. "A perspective of the role of Tanzanian national courts in commercial arbitration." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12903.
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Mkata, Elias Francis. "The recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards: a need for reform of Tanzanian legislation." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12902.
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Borhara, Paren Chandrakant. "The doctrine of confidentiality in arbitral proceedings and its implementation to the Tanzanian arbitration system." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13187.
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Includes bibliographical references.Confidentiality has been regarded as an essential attribute of arbitration over litigation due to its “private and confidential” nature in arbitral proceedings. Such attribute of arbitration has been subject to debates over recent years from different scholars in the world of arbitration. Two common law jurisdictions have been the result of such debates. The United Kingdom (England) who has for decades assumed the existence of an implied obligation of confidentiality in its arbitration proceedings while Australia has rejected such an implied obligation and have held that confidentiality is not an essential attribute of arbitration. In Tanzania, the current arbitration laws are silent with respect to confidentiality provisions and there seems to be no literature or any article written on the subject matter. This dissertation therefore aims to introduce the doctrine of confidentiality in Tanzania by examining the two common law approaches case-to-case basis and to show how a developing nation like Tanzania could implement one or combination of the different approaches into its arbitration system. Chapter 1 introduces the doctrine of confidentiality in arbitral proceedings by examining how different scholars have interpreted the concept and by distinguishing the doctrine from privacy. This chapter also covers the nature of confidentiality in arbitral proceedings and the main actors involved in preserving the confidentiality obligation in the arbitral process. Chapter 2 provides for an overview of the arbitration system in Tanzania as well covering the position of the doctrine in its arbitration proceedings. Chapter 3 gives a comprehensive overview of the doctrine of confidentiality in both England and Australia and its implementation to the Tanzanian arbitration system. Chapter 4 concludes and provides for recommendations with further research to be carried out on the doctrine of confidentiality in Tanzania in case of a future arbitration dispute arises on the subject matter.
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Zomba, Lincoln Benn. "Computer related crimes: a comparative analysis of Tanzanian and South African frameworks." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13039.
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Includes bibliographical references.'Unknown to most of us, we are living inside and alongside a revolution of stupendous power and energy. It is not a communist, socialist, capitalist or even a religious revolution. It is the ICT revolution, the revolution of information communication technologies that is changing the nature and patterns of our social, commercial and political interactions. Like most revolutions, its true scope cannot yet be grasped nor can all the issues it raises be clearly understood even by those at its cutting edges". The Internet and other new technologies play an important role in today's global information society, are now essential in every sector of human life and can be used for the preparation and commission of serious and transnational crimes.
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Juntunen, A. (Anitta). "Professional and lay care in the Tanzanian village of Ilembula." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2001. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514264312.
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Abstract
The purpose of this ethnographic study is to describe and analyse
professional and lay care in the Bena cultural context in the Tanzanian village
of Ilembula. The study focuses on care as a cultural phenomenon. The structure of
the study is based on M.M. Leininger's (1991) Culture Care Theory In the first
phase of the study, care was described from a professional perspective. The data
were collected by interviewing and observing trained nurses (n=6) in the wards of
Ilembula Lutheran Hospital. The study material was complemented with the data
obtained from informants' diaries and institutional documents. The data were
analysed by using qualitative ethnonursing analysis. In the second phase of the
study, the focus was on lay care. The fieldwork was done in the Ilembula village
and Ilembula Lutheran Hospital. The data were collected by interviewing villagers
(n=49) and relatives (n=12) of patients admitted to Ilembula Lutheran Hospital,
and by observing their care practices. The data were analysed by qualitative
content analyses with regard to the cultural context.
Curing and caring were the characteristics of professional care, as
described by the nurse informants. Curing was linked to skills and knowledge
obtained in nurse training and it was demonstrated through technical
interventions, medication and health education. Caring referred to a natural
mother-child relationship and reflected the traditional cultural knowledge.
Caring was demonstrated in primary care, meaning a mother's responsibilities in
taking care of a small baby, encouragement and comfort. The patient's recovery
and maintenance of health were the goals of professional care. Respect and
protection were the characteristics of lay care, reflecting the worldview and
cultural values of the Bena. The aim of respect was to maintain family unity and
to ensure wellbeing, while protection focused on the sensitive phases of the Bena
life span. The main meaning of lay care for the informants was health maintenance
and improvement of health. Health included physical, mental and reproductive
aspects, and enabled them to respond to the culturally determined role
expectations.
The aim of this ethnographic study was to demonstrate that care is integral
to much more comprehensive socio-cultural issues in the context of a Tanzanian
village. The study demonstrates the meaning of cultural and social factors, such
as cultural values and lifeways, kinship, economic, educational, and ethnohistory
in both professional and lay care. The findings can be utilised in transcultural
nursing education and in clinical nursing practice, especially in developing
patient education from a transcultural perspective, not only in Tanzania, but
internationally.
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Salewi, Diana Henry. "The killing of persons with albinism in Tanzania : a social-legal inquiry." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18645.
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Albinism is an inherited condition affecting at least 1 in 4000 people in Africa. It is thought to be more common among black Africans although it affects the entire human populations. In most African societies, albinism is regarded to be a disability and the social attitudes against albinos are characterised by lack of understanding, fear, and also of prejudice based on the appearance of albinism. There are various myths surrounding albinos such as that they are born as a punishment, that it is a curse to give birth to albinos and that albinos are immortal and that they are in fact spirits. This causes them to be seen as outcasts in society. Albinism is an inherited, congenital condition resulting in reduced synthesis of melanin pigment in the hair, skin and eyes. It leads to a host of lifelong physical health problems, in particular visual impairment and ultraviolet induced skin damage. In Africa such problems are exacerbated by exposure to harsh sunlight and reduced access to adequate health care, especially in rural areas.Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2011.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
nf2012
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Nangela, Deo John. "The adequacy of the Tanzanian law on e-commerce and e-contracting : possible solutions to be found in international models and South African legislation." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11497.
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This dissertation examines Tanzania’s legal framework in the light of the modern information and communication technologies, especially the Internet and e-commerce. The main goal is to assess the adequacy of the existing law and to provide recommendations for reforms that will reflect the borderless nature of e-contracts. These reforms must ensure the certainty and predictability needed for successful cross-border commerce. Achievement of these aims will build confidence and trust on the part of business entities and consumers, and, in addition, will enhance free trade, strengthen the growing market-based economy, and integrate Tanzania into the global economy.
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Massaga, Salome. "The general anti-avoidance section: a comparative analysis of Section 80a of the South African Tncome Tax Act no. 58 of 1962 and Section 35 of the Tanzanian Income Tax Act no. 11 of 2004." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15177.
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The study will be based on a comparative analysis of the general antiavoidance section of the South African Income Tax Act no. 58 of 1962 and the Tanzanian Income Tax Act no. 11 of 2004. The focus is on how the two provisions are interpreted by showing the similarities and differences. The approach will be analytical and comparative, starting by showing the concept of tax avoidance and historical backgrounds of the two provisions.
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Makundi, Lilian Wilson. "Harmful cultural practices as violations of girls' human rights : female genital mutilation in Tanzania and South Africa / by L.W. Makundi." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5100.
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Barume, Albert K. "Protection of indigenous' land rights in central, eastern and southern Africa : cases of Tanzanian and Kenyan land laws." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397724.
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DARRAGI-GUEDDARI, FADILA. "Etude mineralogique et geochimique des evaporites et des sediments du lac natron (tanzanie) : analyse, modelisation experimentale et numerique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13225.
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Ce travail est consacre a l'etude mineralogique detaillee des sediments lacustres et evaporitiques du lac natron en tanzanie ainsi qu'a la geochimie des eaux et des saumures et a leur interaction avec les sediments. La premiere partie du travail est consacree a l'etude mineralogique et geochimique des sediments lacustres et des evaporites du lac natron. L'etude des interactions entre les solutions, les sels et les sediments du lac a permis de mettre en evidence deux phenomenes geochimiques: la smectitisation et la zeolitisation. Le comportement des elements majeurs et de quelques elements traces dans les eaux et les saumures de lac natron a ete etudie et a permis d'identifier les phenomenes qui controlent l'evolution des concentrations de ces constituants en solution. En particulier, les teneurs anormalement elevees en fluorure, en phosphates et en silice sont controlees par les precipitations respectives de kogarkoite, de naphoite et de gels de silice. Ces phases minerales sont signalees pour certaines, pour la premiere fois dans un environnement carbonate alcalin. La deuxieme partie du travail est consacre a l'expose des resultats d'une experience d'evaporation sous microscope optique des saumures du lac natron, du chott el jerid (tunisie) et des salars de bolivie, et d'une serie d'evaporations simulees obtenues avec deux modeles numeriques: evaps et evapor. L'ensemble des resultats experimentaux et numeriques, permet de preciser les sequences evaporitiques associees aux differents types de saumures
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Fermon, Yves. "Les haplochromis spp. (teleostei, cichlidae) des zones rocheuses du Mwanza Gulf, lac Victoria, Tanzanie : structure des communautés et écomorphologie." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MNHN0011.
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L'ichtyofaune du lac Victoria est principalement composée d'espèces endémiques de téléostéens appartenant à la famille des cichlides. La diversité des formes, observée chez ces poissons, en fait un des exemples les plus remarquables de radiation adaptative chez les vertébrés. Néanmoins, en raison du jeune âge (25 000 ans) de cet essaim d'espèces, il est très difficile de séparer les espèces entre elles. En effet, la plasticité phénotypique de ces cichlides fait que les variations intra spécifiques peuvent être plus importantes que les variations interspécifiques. Dans le cadre d'un programme sur les cichlides pétricoles du Mwanza Gulf, en Tanzanie, nous avons étudié les structures des communautés de poissons des zones rocheuses selon différentes échelles spatiales afin d'apporter des éléments préliminaires à leur connaissance. Le présent travail se compose de deux parties. ? A l'échelle du Mwanza Gulf, nous avons étudié les variations de la richesse spécifique. Nous avons pu mettre en évidence un effet région. Les zones rocheuses se situant dans des régions du golfe ou elles sont nombreuses et peu distantes les unes des autres montrent une richesse spécifique plus élevée que celles situées dans une région ou leur densité est plus faible. Si les biais liés à l'échantillonnage ne nous ont pas permis de mettre en évidence les relations entre les variables géomorphologiques et anthropiques (pêche et introduction de la perche du Nil) et la richesse spécifique, nous avons étudié les relations entre les caractéristiques des individus pêches et le type de substrat rocheux. La répartition des individus selon le substrat est liée à la taille et à l'espèce. ? A l'échelle d'une station rocheuse, nous avons étudié les variations morphologiques d'une espèce, haplochromis nyererei Witte & Witte Maas, 1985. Les variables morphologiques ont été séparées en trois groupes: a) les distances entre deux points remarquables (morphométrie) pour caractériser la forme générale des poisson s ; b) la forme de la tête en utilisant l'analyse d'image vidéo ; c) les caractéristiques liées à l'alimentation (longueur intestinale, contenus stomacaux, longueur et largeur de la mâchoire inferieure). Des analyses multivariées ont été utilisées pour caractériser les variations morphologiques. Les poissons ont pu être séparés en quatre groupes plus ou moins distincts: (1) des males de grandes tailles avec une bosse frontale proéminente, un corps trapu et des structures anatomiques liées à une alimentation strictement insectivore ; (2) des mâles sans bosse frontale, plus ou moins trapus avec des structures anatomiques liées à un régime omnivore a tendance insectivore ; (3) des mâles et quelques femelles avec une légère bosse sur la tête, un corps allonge et des structures anatomiques liées à un régime alimentaire alguivore ; (4) des femelles et quelques petits males sans bosse sur la tête, un corps très allongé et un régime alimentaire omnivore a tendance herbivore. Pour expliquer en partie ces différences intra spécifiques, nous avons émis plusieurs hypothèses liées au comportement. La différence morphologique entre les individus peut être le résultat de la mise en place de la dominance et de territoires chez les males. D'autres caractères morphologiques et biologiques, comme le facteur de condition k et le nombre d'ocelles présents sur la nageoire anale qui peuvent être lies au succès reproducteur, ont confirmé les résultats obtenus précédemment. Suite à cette analyse, nous avons étudié la morphologie des ocelles afin d'apporter des éléments sur leur rôle possible dans les processus de reconnaissance entre individus. Nous avons ainsi pu montrer que les ocelles, par leur forme, pouvaient être reconnus par les femelles comme étant des œufs. S'il existe une grande variabilité dans la taille et la disposition de chaque ocelle sur la nageoire anale, on constate que la configuration générale des ocelles reste constante quelle que soit la taille de l'individu. Ce travail de thèse a donc permis de mettre en évidence la complexité de la structure des communautés des cichlides pétricoles du Mwanza Gulf. L'étude écomorphologique à l'échelle d'une population a démontré la plasticité écologique et phénotypique au sein d'une même espèce. Cette plasticité est probablement à la base de l'essaim d'espèces de cichlides observe dans le lac Victoria
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Delalande, Manuëlla. "HYDROLOGIE ET GEOCHIMIE ISOTOPIQUE DU LAC MASOKO ET DE LACS VOLCANIQUES DE LA PROVINCE ACTIVE DU RUNGWE (SUD-OUEST TANZANIE)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403009.
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Les lacs sont des réservoirs naturels potentiels d'eau douce. Réceptacles d'eaux météoriques ils ne sont plus systématiquement considérés aujourd'hui comme de simple pluviomètre. Véritables lieux de régulation et d'échanges, ils peuvent former des lieux de concentration, accumulateur et véhiculeur de pollutions ou à l'opposé, des milieux de décantation et de dilution favorables à la préservation de la ressource en eau. Cette thèse se focalise sur les aspects quantitatifs et qualitatifs de la réserve en eau douce potentielle du lac Masoko et d'autres lacs volcaniques du Sud Ouest tanzanien pour la plupart peu ou jamais étudiés. Ces travaux ont mis en évidence que, les niveaux et bilans de ces systèmes fermés, sont notamment régis par des échanges avec l'atmosphère positifs dont résultent d'importants flux souterrains et que ces lacs endoréiques, constituent des lieux de dilution. Ces hydro-systèmes présentent également divers degrés et types de minéralisation qui semblent en premier lieu, contrôlés par la contribution d'apports hydrothermaux aux lacs et secondairement par les temps de résidence des eaux lacustres. L'étude des fonctionnements hydrologique et géochimique des lacs du Sud-Ouest tanzanien, sous les conditions hydroclimatiques régionales actuelles (P-E >0), a permis de montrer que le degré de minéralisation des systèmes présentés pourrait s'accroître sous l'influence d'une augmentation de la pluviométrie. Des augmentations de la minéralisation lacustre seraient dans cette région, reliées à des conditions climatiques humides au YD et au LGM, alors qu'elles donnent préférentiellement lieu à des interprétations contraires.
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Delalande, Manuëlla. "Hydrologie et géochimie isotopique du lac Masoko et de lacs volcaniques de la province active du Rungwe (Sud-Ouest Tanzanie)." Paris 11, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403009.
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Les lacs sont des réservoirs naturels potentiels d'eau douce. Réceptacles d'eaux météoriques ils ne sont plus systématiquement considérés aujourd'hui comme de simple pluviomètre. Véritables lieux de régulation et d'échanges, ils peuvent former des lieux de concentration, accumulateur et véhiculeur de pollutions ou à l'opposé, des milieux de décantation et de dilution favorables à la préservation de la ressource en eau. Cette thèse se focalise sur les aspects quantitatifs et qualitatifs de la réserve en eau douce potentielle du lac Masoko et d'autres lacs volcaniques du Sud Ouest tanzanien pour la plupart peu ou jamais étudiés. Ces travaux ont mis en évidence que, les niveaux et bilans de ces systèmes fermés, sont notamment régis par des échanges avec l'atmosphère positifs dont résultent d'importants flux souterrains et que ces lacs endoréiques, constituent des lieux de dilution. Ces hydro-systèmes présentent également divers degrés et types de minéralisation qui semblent en premier lieu, contrôlés par la contribution d'apports hydrothermaux aux lacs et secondairement par les temps de résidence des eaux lacustres. L'étude des fonctionnements hydrologique et géochimique des lacs du Sud-Ouest tanzanien, sous les conditions hydroclimatiques régionales actuelles (P-E >0), a permis de montrer que le degré de minéralisation des systèmes présentés pourrait s'accroître sous l'influence d'une augmentation de la pluviométrie. Des augmentations de la minéralisation lacustre seraient dans cette région, reliées à des conditions climatiques humides au YD et au LGM, alors qu'elles donnent préférentiellement lieu à des interprétations contrairesLakes constitute potential and natural freshwater reservoir which are today not systematically considered anymore as simple pluviometer. Exchange and regulation places, lakes can be places of concentration where polluants accumulate or opposite places of dilution, which are favourable to the preservation of water ressources. This thesis focus on quantitative and qualitative aspects of the potential freswater reserve of Lake Masoko and others volcanic lakes of South West tanzanian few or never studied. This work gives evidence that the lake-levels and the balances of these systems are controlled by positive exchanges with atmosphere from which, result important groundwater fluxes. It was also shown that these mostly closed lakes constitute dilution places. These hydro-systems show also mineralisation degree and type, which appear control by first, the contribution of hydrothermal inflows to the lakes and secondly, by the lake water residence times. This hydrological and geochemical study of South West tanzanian lakes, under actual regional hydroclimatic conditions, allows to show that the mineralization degree of studied systems could rise under increase of precipitation rates or, decrease of evaporation rates; both in favour of the contribution of inflows to the lakes. Lake mineralization increases would be, in this region, linked to wet climatic conditions at YD and LGM whereas opposite interpretations are usually considered
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Chipungahelo, Grace Mwaijande Samuel. "Intercropping sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) and pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) under coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in Tanzania." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299624.
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Gastorn, Kennedy. "The impact of Tanzania's new land laws on the customary land rights of pastoralists a case study of the Simanjiro and Bariadi districts." Wien Zürich Berlin Münster Lit, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3026419&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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