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Journal articles on the topic 'Laws of functioning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Epifanov, Anton. "Recurrently – Automatons Methods in the Analysis of the Laws of Functioning of Discrete Dynamical Systems." South Asian Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 3 (2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjet.2022.v04i03.001.

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The paper considers the laws of functioning of discrete dynamical systems. The special theoretical apparatus of geometrical images of automata is used for formal representation of the laws of functioning. Specific processes of system functioning and the law of functioning of the system as a whole are defined by geometric curves and numerical sequences. The spectrum of dynamic parameters of the recurrence definition of numerical sequences is used to build estimates of the complexity of processes and laws of functioning.

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2

Capponi, C., M. Ferrante, M. Pedroni, et al. "Functioning conditions of the Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy." Drinking Water Engineering and Science 7, no. 2 (2014): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwes-7-93-2014.

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Abstract. Pump speed, input power, pressure and discharge data are analyzed for evaluating functioning conditions of Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy, managed by TeaAcque. A model based on the affinity laws is used to simulate the behavior of the installed variable speed pumps. Quadratic and cubic polynomial curves are used to fit the pump data given by the affinity laws. Such curves allow predicting the efficiency when the functioning conditions change. The relationship between the rotation speed and the efficiency is also derived.

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Capponi, C., M. Ferrante, M. Pedroni, et al. "Functioning conditions of the Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy." Drinking Water Engineering and Science Discussions 7, no. 1 (2014): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwesd-7-151-2014.

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Abstract. This paper aims to analyze data provided by TeaAcque for Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy. A~model based on the affinity laws is used to simulate the behavior of the Casale pumping station where variable speed pumps (VSPs) are installed. Quadratic and cubic polynomial curves are used to fit the pump data given by the affinity laws. Such curves can be used to predict the efficiency when the functioning conditions change. The relationship between the variation in the rotation speed and the efficiency is also derived.

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Zelenov, L. A., A. S. Balakshin, and A. A. Vladimirov. "The laws of the origin of culture." Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 5 (April 20, 2021): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2105-04.

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The paper, from a dialectical point of view, outlines the essence and main features of the formation, functioning and development of the laws of the emergence of culture. The substantiation is given that the laws of any science are the quintessence of its theoretical knowledge, since they reflect the content of all other aspects of science.

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Galanov, V. A., and A. V. Galanova. "Stock Market Laws." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 20, no. 1 (2023): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-1-94-100.

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Stock market is seen as a sum total of different happenings, especially if we speak about share price. However, share price, as any other economic phenomenon is a combination of chance and law. Occasional nature of share price is evident in its everyday trading. In this case law is hidden under the opportunity to forecast share prices. For longterm periods law-governed nature of share price can be seen in its trend to growth, which can be accompanied by stock crises. The stock crisis in all its worth, as an even and as a process of share price drop is also a stock market law similar to a trend

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Ryabova, A. Yu. "Small Businesses and Public Procurement: Some Problems of Correlation." Kutafin University Law Review 7, no. 2 (2020): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2313-5395.2020.2.14.183-197.

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This paper is dedicated to the analysis of some problems small business entities face with in the field of public procurement. The field is regulated by laws made by the State. A lot of laws exist that regulate the functioning of small business entities. The laws made by the State to regulate the field of functioning of small business entities and their performance in the field of public procurement are numerous. Made laws are characterized as legal norms that do not comply with each other. The paper contains examples of such rules and shows negative effects for small business entities when th

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7

Grigorieva, M. V. "Coordination of School Interactions." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 9, no. 2 (2009): 68–73. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2009-9-2-68-73.

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The author considers laws of the organisation of the big and open system of interactions of the schoolboy and the educational environment. Possibility of use for disclosing of laws of functioning of the given system of some positions of synergetrics is proved.

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8

Orap, Maryna. "Laws of the Personal Speech Experience Organization." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 1, no. 1 (2014): 166–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45885.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>The article investigates the personality’s speech experience. Theoretical conceptual model of the speech experience considering it as structural and functional system of personality, the essence of which is the process and product of processing and organizing the results of speech development of the world by means of speech ability, speech capability, speech competency and activity through speech competence, language view of the world and speech culture. Thus, internal and external structures are found in the speech experience. Their interaction allows the

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9

Marino, Amanda. "Deadly Details: Why Journalists Need Access to Government-Held Information on Homicide." Journal of Civic Information 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/joci.5.1.133122.

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Freedom of information laws are vital to a free and functioning press, but their execution has mixed results, particularly when dealing with government-held information on homicide in the form of mass shootings and police killings of unarmed people of color. This study considers what FOI laws look like regarding access to homicide records, provides a case analysis of four states as examples of the varying types of FOI laws, and provides recommendations for how to improve both the laws and their execution nationwide for enhanced police transparency.

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10

Klimenko, Vyacheslav. "Aerodynamic patterns of sound functioning in vocal music." Muzykal'nyj al'manah Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 13 (2022): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/26188929/13/11.

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The article presents a view of the singing process of a vocalist from the point of view of the connection of this process with the laws of aerodynamics. Some concepts from the sphere of physics - aerodynamics are given, a number of singing features are considered. This approach is unusual for the traditionally pedagogical and humanitarian approach of most authors. It is also very important that the singing process is described at once from different approaches.

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Forte, Pedro, and José E. Teixeira. "Exercise Biomechanics for Health: Evaluating Lifelong Activities for Well-Being." Healthcare 11, no. 6 (2023): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060900.

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12

Malyukova, Olga. "Laws of Argumentative Rhetoric." Dialogue and Universalism 35, no. 1 (2025): 177–93. https://doi.org/10.5840/du202535111.

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The laws of argumentative rhetoric, first, mean the laws of rhetoric as a social science. Rhetoric, being the oldest of the humanities, has not created its laws of argumentation different from the laws of logic. This paper attempts to formulate the laws of rhetorical reasoning based on the historical experience of rhetoric. The concept of the laws of science and the humanities belongs to the field of philosophical methodology; their presence characterizes the level of development of exact knowledge. The laws of science and the humanities, in this case, rhetoric, describe the corresponding subj

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13

Shyshkina, Olena. "ЗАКОНИ Й ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РИЗИКАМИ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, № 1(21) (2020): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2020-1(21)-267-284.

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The article explores the terminological apparatus of such categories as "law" and "regularity" and establishes links between them. It has been proved that it is impossible to disclose the content of the methodology of financial risk management of industrial enterprises without applying the laws of different levels of knowledge (universal, general, and partial). In this connection, it has been disclosed the substantive essence of universal, general, and partial laws, the laws that are descriptive and explanatory, the laws that are statistical and dynamic, the laws that are fundamental and appli

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Savić, Aleksandar, and Dalibor Krstić. "CHARACTERISTICS OF STATISTICAL MODELING OF ECONOMIC LAWS." Ekonomist 1, no. 1 (2022): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/ekonomist1.1.4.

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The stochastic model (stimulation model, Monte-Carlo model in the imitation aspect) enables the research of a complex system of any type, so it can also be used in the research of economic regularities. The possibility of including non-linearity, dynamics, stochastic nature of some phenomena, makes it possible to make the stochastic model adequate to reality. The essence of statistical modeling is that the process of functioning of a complex system is imitated by arithmetic and logical operations, in such a sequence of elementary procedures, which is characteristic of the process we are modeli

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15

СПАХОВ, С. В., Н. В. ШИШКИНА, О. А. ФЕДОТОВА, and П. А. БАБКИН. "THE MODERN MECHANISM OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE MARKET." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(150) (May 27, 2023): 999–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.150.1.197.

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В данной статье рассматривается современный механизм развития рыночных отношений и функционирование рынка. Особое внимание уделяется проблематике взаимодействия законов спроса и предложения формирующих рыночных механизм и оказывающих влияние на экономику в целом. This article discusses the modern mechanism for the development of market relations and the functioning of the market. Particular attention is paid to the problem of interaction between the laws of supply and demand that form the market mechanism and influence the economy as a whole.

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16

Svitlychnyy, O. "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 13 (2023): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-219-222.

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In accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine, the state provides funding and appropriate conditions for the functioning of courts and the activities of judges, which provides for a separate determination in the State Budget of Ukraine of expenses for the maintenance of courts not lower than the level that ensures the possibility of full and independent administration of justice in accordance with the law. In Ukraine, there is a single system of ensuring the functioning of the judiciary - courts, bodies of judicial governance, other state bodies and institutions of the justice system.

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17

Korczak, Jerzy. "Europejskie wpływy na funkcjonowanie samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 114 (August 10, 2018): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.114.22.

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THE EUROPEAN INFLUENCE ON THE FUNCTIONING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN POLANDThis article presents the implications of EU accession and ratifi cation of European laws for the regime and principles of functioning of local government. The analysis is carried out in selected local government activity levels and is based on the schema listings together European law and European Union and national law with simultaneous assessment of its outcome.

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18

Raskin, Lev, Yuriy Ivanchikhin, Larysa Sukhomlyn, Iaroslav Sviatkin, and Roman Korsun. "EVALUATION MODEL OF THE RECOVERY PROCESSES OF NON-MARKOVIAN SYSTEMS, CONSIDERING THE ELEMENTS UNRELIABILITY UNDER ARBITRARY DISTRIBUTION LAWS." Advanced Information Systems 6, no. 3 (2022): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2022.3.04.

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The subject of the study is the reliability of recoverable non–Markovian systems, functioning of which is described by arbitrary distribution laws. The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model of the functioning of modern computer systems under arbitrary laws of the distribution of stay duration in each of the states, taking into account the recovery system and the provision of spare elements. The main task is to develop an adequate model of the system functioning process, taking into account the non-Markovian character of the processes occurring in the system, its possible la

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19

Ibragimovich, Alabayev Sobitxon. "The role of market laws in the sustainable functioning of a market economy." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 12, no. 2 (2022): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2022.00112.4.

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20

Ryzhkova, E. A., and A. A. Ermakov. "Use of graphs for formalizing the laws of functioning of loading-unloading devices." Fibre Chemistry 41, no. 2 (2009): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10692-009-9144-8.

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21

Sementseva, O. V. "THE DIALECTIC SOFT MARKET OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES OF LONG-DISTANCE PASSENGERS." Science and Transport Progress, no. 22 (June 25, 2008): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2008/15624.

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The accordance of formation, functioning and development of market of services on suburban passenger transportations with main dialectics laws (inter-transition of quantitative changes to qualitative ones, unity and fight of oppositions, negation of negation) is investigated.

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22

Dzyura, Volodymyr. "Ways of improvement of the city road network functioning." Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics 1, no. 1 (2016): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.14254/jsdtl.2016.1-1.2.

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According to analysis of the diagram an hour-long traffic vehicles intensity determined the directions of improvement functioning of the road network of the city, by redistribution of traffic streams on sections of the road network by optimization traffic light cycles. Traffic lights cycles proposed to distribute by analyzing the distribution laws of traffic streams at crossroads during the day. By analyzing of statistical data for characteristics determination of distribution proposed to use a small sample theory that provides to get a reliable data in a short period of time. Evaluation of th

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23

Oliveira, Lúcio Garcia de, Bernardo dos Santos, Priscila Dib Gonçalves, Heráclito de Barbosa Carvalho, Eduardo Massad, and Vilma Leyton. "Attention performance among Brazilian truck drivers and its association with amphetamine use: pilot study." Revista de Saúde Pública 47, no. 5 (2013): 1001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004702.

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The aim of this article was to describe the attention functioning of twenty-two truck drivers and its relationship with amphetamine use. Those drivers who reported using amphetamines in the twelve months previous to the interview had the best performance in a test evaluating sustained attention functioning. Although amphetamine use may initially seem advantageous to the drivers, it may actually impair safe driving. The findings suggest the importance of monitoring the laws regarding amphetamine use in this country.

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Хорохордин and D. Khorokhordin. "Internal audit regulation in holding companies and complex structured economic entities." Auditor 1, no. 3 (2015): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12763.

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This article discusses the methodological approaches to establish company-internal laws and regulations of internal audit in holding companies. We identified and classified structure elements of internal audit regulatory framework according to objective distinctive features of holding structures functioning.

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25

Obzherin, Yuriy E., Stanislav M. Sidorov, and Sergey N. Fedorenko. "Hidden Markov Model and States Prediction of an Autonomous Wind-Diesel Complex." E3S Web of Conferences 384 (2023): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338401023.

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The problem of assessing the reliability and analyzing the functioning of an autonomous winddiesel complex, consisting of a wind power plant, working and standby diesel generators, an inverter and a storage battery, is considered. First, a semi-Markov model of an autonomous wind-diesel complex is built, which makes it possible to calculate the stationary and temporal reliability characteristics. Then, on its basis, a hidden Markov model is developed, which is used to solve the problems of predicting and evaluating its characteristics, taking into account the given parameters and the signal vec

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26

MCINTOSH, MARJORIE K. "Negligence, greed and the operation of English charities, 1350–1603." Continuity and Change 27, no. 1 (2012): 53–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416012000069.

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ABSTRACTThis paper explores the problems that hampered the effective functioning of charitable activities for the English poor during the later medieval years and sixteenth century and examines how the Poor Laws of 1598 and 1601 addressed those issues. It considers four types of challenges stemming from individual negligence or greed as well as the systemic legal obstacles that underlay them. The solutions provided by the Elizabethan Poor Laws placed charitable projects on a more solid legal and administrative footing, facilitating their expansion in the following centuries.

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27

Lin, Zhiyong, and Haoshu Duan. "CARING FOR PARENTS AND IN-LAWS IN CHINA: IMPLICATIONS FOR COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING OF ADULT CHILD CAREGIVERS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2543.

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Abstract Considerable research and public discourse on family caregiving portrays it as a stressful and burdensome experience with serious negative health consequences. Yet, there is also recent evidence indicating better health status in caregivers compared to non-caregivers. Especially for cognitive health, caring for others involves cognitively stimulating activities that can help prevent cognitive decline. Although the negative consequences of eldercare on the mental and physical health of caregivers are well-documented, how it would affect their cognitive functioning is underexplored. Usi

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28

BYKOVA, MARINA V. "FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN INSURANCE LEGISLATION." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 20, no. 5 (2024): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-5-26-30.

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Insurance is the most important area in public life both for the economy as a whole and for each individual in particular. In order to improve the functioning of this system, it is necessary to maintain an optimal balance between the level of regulation of insurance legislation and the rapidly changing conditions of society's development. The author, based on the analysis of the NPA, proves that it cannot be called optimal. The main purpose of the article is to identify the legislative parameters of the functioning of such a system, based on the existing relationship between the provisions of

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Kuklytė, Birutė. "The imprisonment of Dissidents in mental Institution in the Soviet Union 1918–1988." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 21 (2025): 31–53. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2007.102.

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The functioning of a “political psychiatry” machine began under Stalin, and this practice reached the highest level in the 1960s. The KGB and psychiatrists made up a smooth tandem in the practice of political psychiatry, but this issue was mainly encoded in the wrong laws.

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Novikov, Volodymyr, and Оlexandr Nykytyuk. "ANALYZING THE QUALITY OF AUTHORITY, BASED ON THE GENERAL LAWS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FUNCTIONING." Key title Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì -, no. 2(11) (2017): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2017-2-11-16-18.

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31

Kuzubova, A. "POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF MORAL AND LEGAL VALUES ON THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7, no. 4 (2023): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-313-317.

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The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the impact of moral and legal values on the legislative process. The semantic significance of subjective moral and legal values of legislators is emphasized, the expediency of moral examination of draft laws in order to create effective legal implementation mechanisms is substantiated. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that it is necessary to conduct moral examinations of draft laws in the context of the need for congruent functioning of moral and legal values.

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Kuznetsov, V. V., and M. V. Siyploki. "Restoration of the national system of military courts: modern problems of lawmaking." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (2025): 226–33. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.3.34.

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The article investigates the modern draft laws «On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine» On Judiciary and Status of Judges» on Functioning of Military Courts» (Reg. No. 13048 of 27.02.2025) and «On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine» On Judiciary and Status of Judges» on Creation and Organization of Military Courts» (Reg. No. 13048-1 of 11.03.2025) concerning the establishment of a system of military courts. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of lawmaking in the sphere of restoring the functioning of military courts. The following scientific methods were used to realize the purpose of

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Franco Belloti, Leonardo. "A INTERFERÊNCIA ESTATAL NAS QUESTÕES DE GOVERNANÇA NO ESPORTE BRASILEIRO: AFRONTA À AUTONOMIA DESPORTIVA?" Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 11, no. 231 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-231-12476.

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The Federal Constitution disposes in its article 217, I, about the sporting entity autonomy regarding its organization and functioning, as well as brings in its list of fundamental rights the freedom of association, forbidding the federal interference in its functioning. However, over the years, more and more laws are coming into force looking for improving the governance of the sporting associations and end up interfering in its organization. Thus, the present article aims to analyse if such state interference would be on the same page as what the constitutional text disposes.

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Vinokurov, Vladimir A. "Problems of excessive lawmaking in modern Russia." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 27, no. 4 (2021): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-4-174-180.

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The article is devoted to the problems of a very significant number of federal laws adopted by the State Duma of Russia, especially over the past five years, as well as the weak understanding of legislative acts by officials and ordinary citizens related to these issues, which as a result entails practical non-enforcement of laws. Considering lawmaking as a process necessary for the normal functioning of the state, the author analyses, first of all, quantitative indicators for the annual adoption of federal laws, and he also provides examples from individual regulatory legal acts. As a result

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35

Porezanova, Elena V. "The laws of the synergetic effects emergence in Russian economy." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 22, no. 1 (2022): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2022-22-1-20-25.

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Introduction. Modern economy is dynamic and consists of various actions of business entities that can lead to the emergence of synergetic effects. There are patterns that gradually turn into laws of the synergetic effects occurrence. To analyze and systematize these laws is an important research task. This is the relevance of the research topic. Theoretical analysis. There are several aspects of the emergence and functioning of synergetic effects: the time trend, the criteria of optimality and positivity. The analysis of synergetic effects according to the optimality criterion is of special in

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36

Platko, A. Yu. "General Regularities of Complex Dynamic Systems Operation." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 4, no. 1 (2010): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69729.

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The paper examines current issues related to the underpinnings of the functioning of dynamic systems, the general laws of governance which also apply to economic systems. As part of developing a systematic approach to management of national economies, taking into account the economic, social and ecological components, set priorities for research.

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37

Egorova, I. "Verifi cation of Compliance with Laws and Regulations During the Audit." Auditor 9, no. 5 (2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-5-15-26.

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It is important when forming an auditor’s opinion in accordance with ISA 250 (revised) «Consideration of laws and regulations during the audit of financial statements» to assess compliance with the legal framework for the functioning of the audited entity in terms of their impact on the reliability of accounting (financial) statements. In this regard, the article discusses the problems of the implementation of audit procedures in this direction by considering the classification of laws and regulations according to their degree of influence on the essential indicators of accounting (financial)

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38

Korobeynikov, G. V., S. V. Latyshev, N. V. Latyshev, A. U. Goraschenko, and L. G. Korobeynikova. "General laws of competition duel and universal requirements to technical-tactic fitness of elite wrestlers." Physical education of students 20, no. 1 (2016): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0105.

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Purpose: to determine and formulate general technical-tactic laws (rules) of competition duel in modern free style wrestling. Material: competition functioning of free style wrestlers at Olympic Games has been analyzed. Results of authors’ own pedagogic observations and advanced experience of free style wrestling specialists have been generalized. Results: it was found that victory in duel can be resulted only from attacking tactic of duel. It was determined that wrestlers’ activity (quantity of actual attacks in unit of time) varies from 1 to 2.2 attacks per minute. Reliability of attack (rat

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39

ANDRIANOV, VLADIMIR. "ABOUT THE SYSTEM OF THE PATTERNS OF CRIMINAL LAW." Sociopolitical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2021-11-2-101-108.

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Statement of the problem. According to philosophy, the origin, development, functioning and structural construction of any phenomenon are based on their own objective patterns. The legal system, as well as other existing phenomena, has the corresponding patterns. Study of the patterns is the main task, the ultimate goal of any science, including the criminal law. Since in the patterns content of law is revealed most deeply, they directly express the essence of law, the internal logic of legal reality. Insofar as it is impossible to ensure the adequacy, consistency and stability of criminal leg

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Mazroui, Tif Said Suhail Al, Maathir Mohammed Saud Al Alawi, Mohammed Muneerali Thottoli, Duaa Suleiman Amur Al Hoqani, and Noor Talal Hamed Al Shukaili. "The Need for Harmonizing Value Added Tax Legislation in Gulf Cooperation Council." Constitutionale 3, no. 1 (2022): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/constitutionale.v3i1.2570.

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The elimination of discriminatory value added tax (VAT) laws on commodities are required for the proper functioning of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) single market. The proper functioning of a single market entails the elimination of discriminatory internal VAT regulations of imported goods or services. Hence, the purpose of this study is to empirically examine the need for harmonizing VAT legislation among GCC countries. The data of this study was collected through a variety of sources, including the ministry's website, VAT law for each country, published articles, and other online data s

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Ghaleb, Belal Dahiam Saif. "Legaculturation: Turning Laws into a Culture." Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies 2, no. 03 (2024): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i03.886.

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The interaction between law and culture is fundamental to the functioning of any society. While laws are formal rules enforced by state institutions, culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a society. In order to eliminate problems such as the conflict between law and culture, the pressure of law on culture, the society's behavior against the law, and similar problems, law must be adapted to the culture and existing laws must be made a culture of the society. This article explores the process of transforming legal norms into cultural ones, emphasizing the mechanisms th

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Mehrpisheh, Shahrokh, Azadeh Memarian, and Kamran Aghakhani. "A Concise Review of Intellectual Disability and Puberty Problems Based on the Laws of Different Countries." International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine 10, no. 4 (2020): 27266.1–27266.3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v10i4.27266.

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Intellectual Disability (ID) is characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and behavioral adaptations. Patients with ID have a wide range of problems affecting the quality of life in these cases and their parents, as well.

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Nasielski, Joshua. "Bad aim: Separating the intentions and effects of American newsprint recycling legislation on landfill space, forest conservation and Canadian newsprint producers." SURG Journal 3, no. 1 (2009): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v3i1.1025.

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This paper argues that the American newsprint recycling laws passed during the late 1980s and early 1990s not only failed to achieve their stated environmental objectives, but failed so spectacularly that they actually contributed to further environmental harm. These laws, which imposed a recycled content standard on new newsprint production, had three intentions: to decrease landfill space requirements, to preserve forests, and to encourage the recycling of used newsprint. Insofar as the first two intentions are concerned, this paper finds that the American newsprint recycling laws had a negl

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Yah, Tripathi, and Singh Rupali. "Doctrine of Desuetude –Addressing the Constitutional Minefield." Christ University Law Journal 5, no. 1 (2016): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.8.3.

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Ever since India became independent in 1947, major reforms have taken place with respect to many aspects of our day-to-day life. Despite this, several of the laws so passed have not adequately led to the advancement of our country. In addition, statutes are often complex, and therefore cannot be understood by the common man. Ironically, the laws that are enacted for the betterment of the citizens are structured and compiled in such a manner, so as to lead to circuitous statutes laden with several technical terms, discouraging the same very people of the country from taking any legal recourse.

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Kasumović, Merim. "THE EFFECTS OF ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS AND POLICIES ON POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC STABILITY OF EUROPEAN UNION." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 2, no. 1 (2012): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041205.

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Development of a civil society and social systems for protection of different groups is directly related to well functioning political and economic systems. If the level of economic development or political stability is not continuous the implementation of antidiscrimination laws would most likely be at a very low level. In this case development of social rights along with implementation of antidiscrimination rights may be marginalized due to three factors: lack of cooperation among political and economic spheres, lack of knowledge about antidiscrimination laws and absence of political will fo

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Gusakov, E. V. "Etymology of objective economic laws and regularities in relation to the cluster organization of the agroindustrial complex." Agrarian Economics, no. 7 (July 29, 2023): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-7-34-41.

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A study of the etymology of objective economic laws and patterns of material production has been carried out and 10 fundamental provisions have been formulated. In particular, the first says that the functioning of the economic system is determined by a number of fundamental mechanisms and methods. They are built depending on the specifics of the socio-economic structure in which they are implemented. The second suggests that the most important mechanisms that have a decisive influence on the development of the entire socio-economic system are the key economic laws and their derivatives – patt

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Widiarty, Wiwik Sri, and Zang Huai Jian. "CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS: EVALUATING THE CRUCIAL SIGNIFICANCE CONSUMER-CENTRIC COMMERCE REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 10, no. 3 (2023): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i3.35533.

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In the context of daily commercial transactions within Indonesian society, the inherent activity of commercial transaction is omnipresent. This economic exchange predominantly involves two primary actors: the seller, functioning as a business entity, and the buyer, embodying the consumer role. Despite the ubiquity of such transactions, the imbalance in potential losses, particularly on the part of consumers, underscores a pressing concern. In response, Indonesia has instituted consumer protection laws to safeguard the rights of consumers. Nevertheless, a substantial knowledge gap persists amon

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Surya Putra, A. A. B. N. A. "Competition Law and Policy Harmonisation: Its Relation to Fair Competition Realisation in ASEAN Single Aviation Market." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 3, no. 2 (2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujlc.2019.v03.i02.p03.

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A well-functioning ASEAN Single Aviation Market Requires a level-playing field and fair competition. ASEAN does not have a multilateral agreement on competition related issues but opts to harmonise its Member States’ domestic legislation. This article asks whether this approach is appropriate to realise fair competition in ASEAN Single Aviation Market. It finds that mere harmonisation of laws and policies is insufficient without being complemented by effective implementation and enforcement. While regional enforcement is the ideal way of preventing and opposing unfair competition, this article

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Lazíková, Jarmila. "The Consumer Policy in the Eu Law / Spotrebiteľská Politika V Práve Eú." EU agrarian Law 5, no. 1 (2016): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2016-0003.

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Abstract Consumer protection is a dominant policy of the EU. Despite this fact, the article 169 of the Treaty on Functioning of the European Union does not enable to adopt the binding legal laws on consumer protection per se. The binding legal laws could be adopted only within the context of other politics and activities on the internal market of the EU. The paper addresses the consumer policy and its status in the EU law by the historical development and legal analysis of the article 169 of the Treaty, secondary law development of consumer protection, jurisprudence, and judicature of the Cour

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Hosen, Gazi Delwar, and Syed Robayet Ferdous. "The Role of Mobile Courts in the Enforcement of Laws in Bangladesh." Northern University Journal of Law 1 (April 7, 2014): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/nujl.v1i0.18527.

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Mobile court ventilates a praiseworthy neo-paradigm in the whole gamut of enforcing laws in the adversarial legal tradition of common law system in Bangladesh. The very outline of mobile courts, in terms of its structure, legal basis, modus operandi, functioning, efficacy, judicial activism, etc. are concerned, it is axiomatically proved that the mobile court is an admixture of inquisitorial and adversarial legal traditions of civil and common law legal system as a hybrid legal system for ensuring justice through dynamic implementation of law. Mobile court is probably the most popular and ef

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