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Journal articles on the topic 'Layering technique'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Tsujimoto, A., CA Jurado, WW Barkmeier, et al. "Effect of Layering Techniques on Polymerization Shrinkage Stress of High- and Low-viscosity Bulk-fill Resins." Operative Dentistry 45, no. 6 (2020): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/19-217-l.

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Clinical Relevance The use of layering techniques is still advisable with many bulk-fill resins and should be the default unless a particular resin is known to not need it. SUMMARY Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate how layering techniques affect polymerization shrinkage stresses of high-and low-viscosity bulk-fill resins. Method: Six high-viscosity and six low-viscosity bulk-fill resins were evaluated. Aluminum blocks with a mesial-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavity were machined and randomly divided into groups for different filling techniques (bulk-fill vs horizontal layering

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Elzayat, Ghada Ahmed, Mai Elsayed Elsayed, and Amira El Zoghby. "Clinical Performance of Direct Anterior Composite Restorations Using Esthetic Dual-Shade versus Polychromatic Natural Layering Technique: a split mouth randomized controlled clinical trial." Brazilian Dental Science 23, no. 4 (2020): 12p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i4.2064.

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Objective: to evaluate the clinical performance of the dual shade layering and polychromatic resin composite layering techniques using a randomized controlled trail. Material and Methods: 42 participants (84 restorations) of class IV or class III through and through within a pair of anterior contra-lateral teeth were randomly allocated into two groups according to technique of composite restoration placement: control “polychromatic layering” and intervention “dual-shade layering”. Follow-up was done at 1 month (baseline) and 1 year. Restorations were evaluated using Visual Analog Scale (VAS),

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3

Kouros, Pantelis. "Combining elements of a layering composite system with a universal to simplify manufacturing of demanding anterior restorations." Aesthetic Update 1, no. 3 (2024): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/aedu.2024.1.3.122.

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This article describes a layering alternative that simplifies procedures when using layering techniques combined with a silicone key to aesthetically restore incisor teeth. Replacement of enamel shades of a layering system with a universal shade composite that produces structural colour, allows material manipulation in thicker layers, with no adverse influence on the optical properties of the restoration, thus accelerating and facilitating the clinical procedure. CPD/Clinical Relevance: A technique to simplify the use of layering strategies for incisor teeth.

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Chisnoiu, Andrea Maria, Marioara Moldovan, Codruta Sarosi, et al. "Marginal Adaptation Assessment for Two Composite Layering Techniques Using Dye Penetration, AFM, SEM and FTIR: An In-Vitro Comparative Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125657.

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Do the new, modern dental resin composites improve the sealing in cavities restorations? The present study was designed to compare the effect of two different, but most used layering techniques of the dental composite in reducing the marginal microleakage when a brand-new material is used; Class I black cavities were prepared on 120 human extracted teeth and then restored using oblique and horizontal layering technique. The dye penetration analysis, the atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) together with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier transfo

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De Santis, Roberto, Vito Gallicchio, Vincenzo Lodato, Sandro Rengo, Alessandra Valletta, and Carlo Rengo. "Effect of Low and High Viscosity Composites on Temperature Rise of Premolars Restored through the Bulk-Fill and the Incremental Layering Techniques." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228041.

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Background: Deep dental cavities can be restored through a single step according to the bulk-fill technique. Due to the great amount of resin to be cured, a main concern is the temperature rise occurring in the pulp chamber, potentially higher than that developed through the incremental layering technique. Temperature rise of bulk-fill composites have been evaluated. Methods: Bulk-fill composites, differing in material composition and viscosity, were used. Maximum temperature and temperature rate occurring in the composites were measured. Mesio-occlusal-distal cavities of human premolars were

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Portocarrero-Flores, Carla, Thais Alcandré, and Alberth Correa-Medina. "Influence of different opacities and layering technique of nanotechnology composite resins regarding the wavelength and fluorescence intensity: in vitro study Carla Portocarrero-Flores." Journal of Oral Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2024.014.

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Objective: To evaluate the influence of opacity and the layering technique on the fluorescence of different composite resins. Materials and Methods: Two opacities (enamel and dentin) and the layering technique (enamel + dentin) of the composite resins: Filtek® Z350 and Palfique LX5 were evaluated in vitro. Composite resin discs were fabricated using a preformed matrix of 10 mm diameter and 0.5 mm thick for the single opacity groups and 10 mm thick for the layering technique groups, using 2 layers of 0.5 mm thickness of each opacity (n = 5). Specimens were analyzed using the Raman spectroscopy

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7

Buzatu, R., C. O. Bolos, A. S. Valceanu, et al. "Aesthetic restoration challenges using the stratification technique." Medicine in Evolution 27, no. 4 (2021): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v27i4.1107.

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Aim and objectives: To describe a resin layering and stamp restorative technique based on the biomimetic concept to improve esthetics in a patient with dental defects that affected both enamel and dentin in posterior teeth. Material and methods: The patient, a 23-year-old girl, presented to the doctor with blackish staining on the teeth in the posterior side and no complaints of discomfort. She needs odontotherapy treatment on the mandible in multiple teeth on the posterior side by using the layering technique. Results: The layering technique for posterior teeth can reproduce the aspects of a

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8

Kuijs, R. H., W. M. M. Fennis, C. M. Kreulen, M. Barink, and N. Verdonschot. "Does Layering Minimize Shrinkage Stresses in Composite Restorations?" Journal of Dental Research 82, no. 12 (2003): 967–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910308201206.

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Polymerization shrinkage of resin composites may impair restoration longevity. It is hypothesized that layering, rather than bulk, techniques result in less stress in the tooth-restoration complex. The aim of this study was to compare shrinkage stresses for different restorative techniques used for cusp-replacing restorations with direct resin composite. In a 3-D FE model, the dynamic process of shrinkage during polymerization was simulated. Time-dependent parameters (shrinkage, apparent viscosity, Young’s modulus, Poisson ratio, and resulting creep), which change during the polymerization pro

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9

Barakat, Ali, and Mohammed Alomari. "Effect of Different Veneering Techniques on the Fracture Resistance of Bioceramic Lithium Disilicate Ceramics Crowns." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 13, no. 4 (2023): 594–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2023.3281.

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Aim: The effect of three different veneering techniques (layering, press-over, and CAD/CAM techniques) on the fracture resistance of lithium disilicate crown (LDC). Material and Methods: Thirty lithium disilicate crowns were adhesively cemented on the standardized Epoxy die. LDC was fabricated according to the veneering materials and techniques into three groups (n = 10): group (LV) layering veneering technique, group (PV) pressed veneering technique, and group DV (CAD/CAM) technique. The specimen was artificially aged through dynamic loading and thermocycling. All specimens were tested for fr

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Milad, Eshah1 Mohamed Zeglam1 Noora Berhaim1 Nourelhouda Misurati1* Siham Omer2 . "Effect of Veneering Technique on Color Matching of Translucent Ice Zirconia Substructure Veneered with Lithium Disilicate Using Pressable Technique Versus Conventional Layering Technique: An In-Vitro Study." Alq J Med App Sci 5, no. 2 (2022): 387–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6858098.

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Aim. This study evaluated the effect of different veneering techniques on the color of translucent Ice zirconia substructure. Materials & Methods: A total of twenty translucent Ice Zirconia disc samples 12 mm in a diameter, 0.5 mm in thickness were designed and constructed using zirkonzahn system. The samples were classified into two groups: Group I: (n = 10) veneered by layering technique using IPS emax Ceram 1.0 mm thickness, dentin shade A2. Group II (n = 10) veneered by press-on technique using IPS emax press in-got 1.0 mm thickness, shade A2. Twenty composite resin discs 12mm in diame

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Malhotra, Kshitij, Dinesh Kumar, and Vidya Dhar Pandey. "Siddhast Technique: a new vegetative multiplication and water conservative technique for Jatropha curcas." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2, no. 02 (2017): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2017.2.2.23.

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Energy security is one of the prime concerns of any developing/developed nation and India ranks sixth in the world in terms of energy demand. The Indian economy is expected to grow at a rate of over 6 per cent per annum. The petroleum imports are expected to rise to 166 MT by 2019 and 622 MT by 2047, hence there is a growing need for energy security. Jatropha curcas has the potential to become a significant source of renewable energy if improved varieties are developed which can achieve its potential in terms of oil yield per hectare in marginal land. For vegetative multiplication, we have suc

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Gane, S., C. East, S. Jayaraj, and P. Andrews. "Rolled auricular cartilage grafts for dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 4 (2006): 387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106003483.

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We present a technique, which has not been previously described in the literature, of using rolled autogenous conchal cartilage for dorsal augmentation via an endonasal or external rhinoplasty approach. This technique gives greater dorsal height compared with the more common layering techniques. It is most appropriate in the minimally or moderately saddled nose.

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NS Harini, Jayalakshmi, and M Shankari. "Questionnaire Survey about Knowledge of Incremental Techniques in Composite Placement among Dentists in South India." International Journal of Social Rehabilitation 8, no. 2 (2023): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjsocrehab.v8i2.1025.

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Introduction: Dental composite resins are types of synthetic resins which are used in dentistry as restorative material or adhesives. Synthetic resins evolved as restorative materials since they were insoluble, esthetic, and insensitive to dehydration. Polymerization shrinkage is one of the major disadvantages in composites due to “c” factor. The aim of the study was to reduce this configuration, factor incremental techniques have been used. Several incremental techniques being followed by dentists. Incremental techniques are one of the most comfortable and qualitative technique which reduces

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Harun, Zawati, Nazri Mohd Nawi, Mohd Faizal Batcha, and David Gethin. "Modeling of Layering Ceramic Shell Mould." Applied Mechanics and Materials 232 (November 2012): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.232.548.

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This paper presents the modeling the drying process of shell mould layering process for the ceramic shell mould fabrication process. As this process involves the repeated drying of the different wetted/saturated layers, therefore modeling of this phenomena involve a sequent approach to tackle the whole development of shell mould layering process. In this work an Ab-Initia approach was selected as the best simulation technique to map the drying mechanism. Saturation or moisture content was selected as the best parameter that will represent the drying of layering process. Using FEM with quadrila

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15

Bhat, Sheeraz Saleem, VD Lohot, S. Ghosal, et al. "Vegetative Propagation of Kusum [Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken] through Air Layering for the Mass Multiplication of Quality Planting Stock." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 1 (2025): 260–66. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i11056.

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Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, locally known as kusum (family Sapindaceae), is an important lac host tree, on which the lac insect (Kerria lacca), produces better quality lac, the kusmi lac Study on vegetative propagation of kusumwas undertaken during 2014-17 to generate quality planting stock through air layering in the Research Farm of the ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Sixteen phytohormone-medium combinations were taken for air layering, plus one already standardized for litchi as control, on kusum with 20 air layerings under each combination; 10 each

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Varvară, Elena-Bianca, Anca Ştefania Mesaroş, Bogdan Culic, Adrian Mihai Varvară, and Diana Dudea. "Resin composite layering technique for direct anterior teeth restorations." Palestrica Of The Third Millennium - Civilization And Sport 19, no. 4 (2018): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26659/pm3.2018.19.4.234.

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17

Gryczová, Eva, Miloslava Rabišková, David Vetchý, and Kateřina Krejčová. "Pellet Starters in Layering Technique Using Concentrated Drug Solution." Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 34, no. 12 (2008): 1381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03639040802130046.

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18

VICHI, A., A. FRAIOLI, C. DAVIDSON, and M. FERRARI. "Influence of thickness on color in multi-layering technique." Dental Materials 23, no. 12 (2007): 1584–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2007.06.026.

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19

Korkut, Bora, Bayraktar Tüter, and Dilek Tağtekin. "Composite plastering technique (CPT) for anterior and posterior restorations." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 27, no. 1 (2023): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm2301008k.

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Composite plastering technique (CPT) is a novel restoration improvement technique for eliminating and re-contouring the marginal defects. Restoration-related interproximal contour deficiencies such as dark triangles beneath the contact point following direct class II restorations, the gaps at the interproximal cavity step following indirect cementations, and the gaps at the interproximal wall following class III restoration layering procedures can be corrected using the CPT. The technique may also be used as a layering step during the free-hand layering in diastema closure restorations. Contou

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Verma, Praveen, Niren Das, Vishavjit Kumar, and Alok Yadav. "An Easy Air-layering technique of vegetative multiplication in Litchi chinensis." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 22, no. 4 (2015): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2015-38ia45.

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21

Yücel, Merve, Elif Alkan, Dilek Tağtekin, and Funda Yanıkoğlu. "Microleakage evaluation of photopolymerization efficiency in different layering methods of new generation LED light devices." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 27, no. 2 (2023): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm2302111y.

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Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the microleakage values after restoring the prepared Class II box cavities using two different composite resins with three different layering methods and polymerizing them with five different LED light devices. Material and Methods: Class II box cavities were prepared in 150 extracted mandibular molars. Nanoceramic composite resin (Ceram.x SphereTEC one universal A2, Dentsply, Germany) and bulk fill composite resin (SDR flow+ A2, Dentsply, Germany) were used for the restoration of the cavities. Teeth were restored with three different layeri

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22

Lo Giudice, Roberto, Francesco Puleio, Carmine Verrusio, Marco Matarese, Angela Alibrandi, and Angelo Lizio. "Bulk vs wedge shape layering techniques in V class cavities: marginal infiltration evaluation." Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia 31, no. 2 (2017): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/j.gien.2017.22.

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Objective: The aim of this in vitro research was to assess if the different stratification techniques could influence the marginal gap in V class restoration. Material and methods: Standard 6 4 4 mm class V cavities were prepared on the buccal side of 24 extracted sound human premolars. Specimens were randomly divided in two groups: (A) Bulk filling technique; (B) Wedge-shape layering technique. The interfacial sealing ability of the stratification techniques was evaluated by scoring the 7% methylene blue penetration depth through optical microscope observations. The infiltration assessment wa

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23

Hossel, Cristiano, Américo Wagner Júnior, Jéssica Scalet Alves de Oliveira Hossel, Keli Cristina Fabiane, and Idemir Citadin. "‘Cerejeira da mata’ and ‘guabijuzeiro’ propagation by air layering." Comunicata Scientiae 8, no. 4 (2018): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v8i4.2194.

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‘Guabijuzeiro’ and ‘cerejeira da mata’ are plant species from the Myrtaceae family, with many difficulties in asexual multiplication. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate ‘cerejeira da mata’ (Eugenia involucrata DC.) tree and ‘guabijuzeiro’ [Myrcianthes pungens (Berg) Legrand] tree propagation by air layering, using different IBA concentrations (0, 1000 , 2000 and 3000 mg L-1) and materials to wrap the substrate (transparent plastic, black plastic and transparent plastic + aluminum foil). The experimental design for both experiments was a randomized blocks, in a 3 x 4 factorial (wrappin

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Kim, Joon Bum. "Product review on “intimal re-layering technique” for arch repair." Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 156, no. 3 (2018): 972–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.04.026.

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25

Manso, A. P., A. A. Barrett, M. E. Ottenga, and R. M. Carvalho. "Shade variations for one standard layering technique among multiple operators." Dental Materials 27 (January 2011): e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.08.490.

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26

Eliades, G. C., and A. A. Caputo. "The strength of layering technique in visible light-cured composites." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 61, no. 1 (1989): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90104-2.

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27

Amissah, J. Naalamle, and Nina L. Bassuk. "Clonal Propagation of Quercus Spp. Using a Container Layering Technique." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 22, no. 2 (2004): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-22.2.80.

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Abstract Clonal propagation of two oak species, Quercus macrocarpa Michx. and Quercus bicolor Willd. was accomplished using a modified container layering technique. The effects of gibberellin (GA4+7) application on stock plant budbreak, as well as the effect of shoot position, stock plant age, and the role of indole butyric acid (IBA) solvents on rooting were investigated. Five hundred parts per million of GA4+7 applied once every fourth day increased budbreak in both Q. macrocarpa and Q. bicolor stock plants. Basal shoots of Q. bicolor from ontogenetically juvenile portions of the stock plant

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28

Hardan, Louis, Layla Sidawi, Murad Akhundov, et al. "One-Year Clinical Performance of the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique and Composite-Up Layering Technique in Class I Cavities." Polymers 13, no. 11 (2021): 1873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13111873.

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The aim of this study was to assess the one year clinical performance of a new application method, the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique (FMBT), in comparison to the Composite-Up Layering Technique (CULT) in posterior cavities. Thirty patients with two class I cavities on permanent human molars were enrolled in the present study. A total of sixty class I cavities were prepared and randomly divided according to the restoration technique used: 30 cavities restored by incremental layering technique and modelling of the last layer with Composite-Up Technique (CUT) using the composite Filtek Z250XT (3M

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29

Robertson, David, David T. Welsh, and Peter R. Teasdale. "Investigating biogenic heterogeneity in coastal sediments with two-dimensional measurements of iron(II) and sulfide." Environmental Chemistry 6, no. 1 (2009): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en08059.

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Environmental context. Microbial respiration generally occurs in distinct layers within coastal sediment, producing high porewater iron or sulfide concentrations, although this layering is dramatically modified by the activities of sediment-dwelling organisms. The present study describes use of a new technique to simultaneously measure two-dimensional concentrations of porewater iron and sulfide at millimetre resolution, allowing the patchiness of patterns of microbial respiration in sediment to be clearly observed. The measurements generally supported a conceptual model predicting the effects

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Dr.Shikha, Sharma. "Esthetic Rehabilitation of Maxillary Central Incisors: A Simplified Approach." Global Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6469248.

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The paper describes a method for fabrication of anterior class IV composite restoration. The case presented here deals with direct restoration of fractured maxillary central incisors with composite resin using ‘Silicone Index Technique’. This method reduces the chair side time and provides superior control of restoration contours as well as incisal edge position. Although more elaborate composite layering techniques exist and may be used in complex esthetic scenarios, a simplified approach combining body shades and implementing basic dental anatomy concepts often will deliver highl

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31

Cheng, Wei, Qian Shi, and Deju Bian. "Research on the application of overlapping technique in the relief mural design." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 20 (October 18, 2022): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v20i.2330.

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This paper focus on the artistic expression of overlapping technique in the relief mural design. Starting from the expressive effect, this paper analyzes the decoration and layering, the beauty of movement and rhythm, the aesthetics and style of relief mural through overlapping techniques. Through its special expressive form, relief mural can realize the transformation from plane to three-dimensional mural, and it can get diversified development with the integration with other artistic techniques. And relief mural effectively broadens the creative field of public art.

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Radko, Timour. "Thermohaline layering on the microscale." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 862 (January 14, 2019): 672–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.976.

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A theoretical model is developed which illustrates the dynamics of layering instability, frequently realized in ocean regions with active fingering convection. Thermohaline layering is driven by the interplay between large-scale stratification and primary double-diffusive instabilities operating at the microscale – temporal and spatial scales set by molecular dissipation. This interaction is described by a combination of direct numerical simulations and an asymptotic multiscale model. The multiscale theory is used to formulate explicit and dynamically consistent flux laws, which can be readily

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D’Arcangelo, Camillo, Matteo Buonvivere, and Francesco De Angelis. "Anterior Esthetic Restorations with the Stratified Stamp Technique: A Case Report." Biomimetics 9, no. 5 (2024): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9050299.

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Anterior teeth restoration represents a challenge for dentists, who often rely on the dental technician’s wax-up. The proposed Stratified Stamp Technique (SST) allows for clinically reproducing the wax-up in a quick and easy way. A patient with fractures and discoloration on the upper central incisors was treated with resin-based composite direct restorations. Using SST, a 1 mm thick thermoformed polyethylene-terephthalate-glycol (PETG) template, based on the technician’s wax-up, was produced. Enamel Selective Area Reduction (SAR) was performed to guarantee adequate space for the restorations,

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34

Miotti, LL, IS Santos, GF Nicoloso, RT Pozzobon, AH Susin, and LB Durand. "The Use of Resin Composite Layering Technique to Mask Discolored Background: A CIELAB/CIEDE2000 Analysis." Operative Dentistry 42, no. 2 (2017): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-368-l.

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SUMMARY The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of three resin composite systems to mask a severely discolored background by the application of a layering technique through CIELAB and CIEDE2000 analysis. Ninety 1.5-mm-thick disc specimens were produced from three different resin composite restoration systems: IPS Empress Direct (Ivoclar Vivadent), Charisma Diamond (Heraeus Kulzer), and Filtek Z350 XT (3M-ESPE). The specimens were divided into groups according to the restoration system and the resin composite shade combination used for the layering technique (enamel, body, and den

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Denig, B. R., P. F. Macrae Jr., Xian Gao, and N. L. Bassuk. "CLONAL PROPAGATION OF OAK HYBRIDS USING A MODIFIED LAYERING TECHNIQUE©." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1055 (October 2014): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1055.56.

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Chi, H. H. "A Posterior Composite Case Utilizing the Incremental and Stratified Layering Technique." Operative Dentistry 31, no. 4 (2006): 512–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/05-117.

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37

Ersek, Robert A., Peter Chang, and M. A. Salisbury. "Lipo Layering of Autologous Fat: An Improved Technique with Promising Results." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 101, no. 3 (1998): 820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199803000-00038.

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Sekar Fardhani, Ahda Yunia, and Alaika Sugih Katresna. "Creation of Contemporary Batik with Brush Stroke Motifs Using Layering Technique." Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 39, no. 3 (2024): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2745.

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One of Indonesia's growing creative sectors is the Batik industry. The development of the batik industry not only benefits artisans or small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) but serves as a creative industry supporting the national economy. This has prompted the government to implement policies to ensure the growth of the batik industry, including promoting innovation and creativity. The author sees opportunities to create contemporary batik in line with these government policies. The term "contemporary" is defined as modern and current. Contemporary batik is characterized by motifs and sty

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Zalkind, M., and I. Heling. "Composite resin layering: An esthetic technique for restoring fractured anterior teeth." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 68, no. 1 (1992): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90306-u.

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Siderius, Martin, Chris H. Harrison, and Michael B. Porter. "A passive fathometer technique for imaging seabed layering using ambient noise." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, no. 3 (2006): 1315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2227371.

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Maghaireh, Hassan, and Victoria Ivancheva. "Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) Using Layering Technique in the Aesthetic Zone." Smile Dental Journal 13, no. 2 (2018): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0061300.

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Wood, Bruce W. "Clonal Propagation of Pecan by Mound Layering." HortScience 24, no. 2 (1989): 260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.2.260.

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Abstract The lack of satisfactory methods for clonal propagation of pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] rootstocks resulted in the examination of mound stooling as a propagation technique. Semi-hardwood shoots from severed stumps received several treatments involving phloem girdling and IBA. Rooting occurred only in girdled or girdled plus IBA (3000 and 6000 ppm) treatments. Girdling triggered, whereas IBA enhanced, rooting. Roots per clone was related to shoot diameter but not height. Clones were able to survive harsh field conditions, thus providing a method for cloning rootstocks a

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Taylor, Kendrick C., and Richard B. Alley. "Two-dimensional electrical stratigraphy of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core." Journal of Glaciology 50, no. 169 (2004): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756504781830033.

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AbstractA two-dimensional array of electrical conductivity measurements (ECM) has been used to image the acidity of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core in a vertical plane. Annual layering and possible stratigraphic discontinuities are apparent. A brief disruption to the chemical stratigraphy is detected at 680 m. Below 800 m, weaker layering occurs and is interpreted as the result of post-depositional migration of chemical species. This technique provides a way to observe the horizontal continuity of chemical layers in an ice core and identify some types of flow irregularity.

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Romero, MF, FJ Haddock, AG Freites, WW Brackett, and MG Brackett. "Restorative Technique Selection in Class IV Direct Composite Restorations: A Simplified Method." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 3 (2016): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-158-t.

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SUMMARY Use of the techniques presented here will yield highly esthetic resin composite restorations in minimal time. Although more elaborate composite layering techniques exist and may be used in complex esthetic scenarios, a simplified approach combining two body shades and implementing basic dental anatomy concepts often will deliver highly acceptable esthetic results.

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Elshiyab, Shareen Hayel, Noor Nawafleh, Usman Khan, Andreas Öchsner, and Roy George. "Impact of Coping Veneering Techniques on the Survival of Implant-Supported Zirconia-Based-Crowns Cemented to Hybrid-Abutments: An-In-Vitro Study." Bioengineering 7, no. 4 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7040117.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of veneering technique (hand-layering vs. milling) on the fracture resistance of bi-layer implant-supported zirconia-based hybrid-abutment crowns. Mandibular molar copings were anatomically designed and milled. Copings were then veneered by hand-layering (HL) (n = 20) and milling using the Cad-On technique (LD) (n = 20). Crowns were cemented to zirconia hybrid-abutments. Ten samples of each group acted as a control while the remaining ten samples were subjected to fatigue in a chewing simulator. Crowns were loaded between 50 and 100 N

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Amissah, Naalamle, and Nina Bassuk. "SEVERE CUTBACK OF STOCK PLANT INFLUENCES ROOTING IN SHOOT OF QUERCUS BICOLOR AND QUERCUS MACROCARPA." HortScience 41, no. 3 (2006): 491E—492. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.491e.

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Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of severe stock plant cutback on rooting in two oak species Quercus bicolor and Quercus macrocarpa using two propagation systems, layering and cuttings. In experiment 1, field grown plants were either cutback leaving a 0.04 m (1.6 in.) stump above soil level or left intact (not cutback) ≈1.7 m (66.9 inches) tall. Shoots arising from cutback treatments and intact plants were layered using a field layering technique and air layering respectively. Results showed significantly higher (p < 0.01) rooting percentages in layered propagules aris

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Watts, Peter, and David E. Gaskin. "A comparison of age determination techniques for the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena L." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 7 (1989): 1832–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-261.

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The maximum life-span of the harbour porpoise has been estimated at 13 years (based upon dentinal growth layer groups in the teeth) and at 21 years (based upon growth layers in the periosteal bone of the mandible). We used both techniques to estimate the ages of 120 harbour porpoises from the western North Atlantic, in an attempt to determine the relative reliability of each technique. Dentinal layering was the better predictor of body length. Mandibular layering was highly variable even within a single cross section in most specimens, as a result of both common bifurcation of the layers and d

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Hayama, Tatsuki, and Kotaro Uchibe. "wave2weave: A Procedural Weave Data Generation." Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 8, no. 3 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3736783.

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We present a novel method, “wave2weave,” for designing Jacquard weaves. This method allows us to create fabrics with complex shaded patterns and a triple-layering structure. By applying procedural graphics techniques, we generate weave data from waveforms to produce various textures. As a creative application of our method, we propose an approach using noise functions and present a project that combines this technique with traditional Japanese craft, resulting in unique textile works.

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Gootee, Basim Khamees. "The Effect of Intramuscular Administration of Glutathione as Antioxidant on Semen analysis parameters of Infertile Patients Affected with Oligoasthenozoospermia." University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science 4, no. 2 (2014): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v4i2.596.

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This study was designed to evaluate the effect of intramuscular administration of Glutathione (100, 200, 300mg/person) daily for 3 months on seminal fluid analysis parameters prepared by simple layering technique andcentrifugation swim up technique in infertile subjects affected with oligoasthenozoospermia. Thirty infertile menenrolled in this study and semen samples were analyzed before and after injection with Glutathione and semenprocessed by standard semen parameters. Furthermore, sperm concentration, sperm motility, progressive sperm motility, sperm agglutination, and normal sperm morphol

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Rathi, Shweta R., Pratima Shenoi, Rajesh Kubde, Mohit Gunwal, Gautam Badole, and Ankita Ramteke. "Comparative Assessment of Structural Integrity and Operational Time Taken for Class I Composite Restoration Using Stamp Technique versus Conventional Layering Technique: An In vitro Study." Bharati Vidyapeeth Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.4103/bvjd.bvjd_27_25.

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Aim: This study aims to evaluate and compare structural integrity and operational time taken for Class I composite restoration using Stamp technique versus conventional layering technique. Settings and Design: This in vitro study was conducted at the department of conservative dentistry and endodontics. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four extracted mandibular molars were mounted on wax blocks with standardized Class I cavities and randomly distributed into two groups of 12 each. Teeth in Group I (experimental) were restored using the Stamp Technique. The samples of Group II (control) were resto

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