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Journal articles on the topic 'Layering Techniques'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kelley, Alice. "Layering techniques in fractal art." Computers & Graphics 24, no. 4 (2000): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(00)00062-5.

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2

Elzayat, Ghada Ahmed, Mai Elsayed Elsayed, and Amira El Zoghby. "Clinical Performance of Direct Anterior Composite Restorations Using Esthetic Dual-Shade versus Polychromatic Natural Layering Technique: a split mouth randomized controlled clinical trial." Brazilian Dental Science 23, no. 4 (2020): 12p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i4.2064.

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Objective: to evaluate the clinical performance of the dual shade layering and polychromatic resin composite layering techniques using a randomized controlled trail. Material and Methods: 42 participants (84 restorations) of class IV or class III through and through within a pair of anterior contra-lateral teeth were randomly allocated into two groups according to technique of composite restoration placement: control “polychromatic layering” and intervention “dual-shade layering”. Follow-up was done at 1 month (baseline) and 1 year. Restorations were evaluated using Visual Analog Scale (VAS),

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3

Tsujimoto, A., CA Jurado, WW Barkmeier, et al. "Effect of Layering Techniques on Polymerization Shrinkage Stress of High- and Low-viscosity Bulk-fill Resins." Operative Dentistry 45, no. 6 (2020): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/19-217-l.

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Clinical Relevance The use of layering techniques is still advisable with many bulk-fill resins and should be the default unless a particular resin is known to not need it. SUMMARY Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate how layering techniques affect polymerization shrinkage stresses of high-and low-viscosity bulk-fill resins. Method: Six high-viscosity and six low-viscosity bulk-fill resins were evaluated. Aluminum blocks with a mesial-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavity were machined and randomly divided into groups for different filling techniques (bulk-fill vs horizontal layering

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4

Abou-Taleb, S., B. W. Wood, M. M. Fouad, and I. E. Yates. "PROPAGATION OF PECAN BY LAYERING." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 691c—691. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.691c.

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At present, a clonal rootstock for pecan is unavailable. Studies were initiated to evaluate the effectiveness of air-layering, stooling and trench layering techniques for propagation and field survival of clonal pecan rootstocks and to obtain an estimation of the relative responsiveness of genotypes. These studies demonstrated that clonal rootstocks and scion materials can be produced for pecan genotypes by either of the air-layering, stooling, or trench layering techniques. Survival and health of clones were generally best from ramets produced by the stooling and trench layering methods if gi

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Kouros, Pantelis. "Combining elements of a layering composite system with a universal to simplify manufacturing of demanding anterior restorations." Aesthetic Update 1, no. 3 (2024): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/aedu.2024.1.3.122.

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This article describes a layering alternative that simplifies procedures when using layering techniques combined with a silicone key to aesthetically restore incisor teeth. Replacement of enamel shades of a layering system with a universal shade composite that produces structural colour, allows material manipulation in thicker layers, with no adverse influence on the optical properties of the restoration, thus accelerating and facilitating the clinical procedure. CPD/Clinical Relevance: A technique to simplify the use of layering strategies for incisor teeth.

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Chandrapal, Andrew. "Restoration of anterior teeth using polychromatic layering techniques." Dental Update 46, no. 4 (2019): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2019.46.4.353.

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Hussain, Abdul, A. G. Pandurangan, and R. Remya. "Effect of auxins on stem cuttings and air layers of Embelia ribes Burm. f. - an important Medicinal plant of India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 19, no. 3 (2012): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2012-047365.

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Clonal propagation studies of Embelia ribes Burm.f. (Myrsinaceae) by treating semihard and hardwood stem cuttings for inducing rooting using various hormones are presented. Standardisation of air layering techniques are also provided as part of the propagation studies. The plants of 6-8 year old has resulted in maximum rooting of 80% in semihard wood cuttings treated with IBA at 1000 ppm and air layering success was also found to be 70% with that of same concentration. The clonal propagation methods standardized through stem cuttings and air layering in this species is a first report and it ca

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Kuijs, R. H., W. M. M. Fennis, C. M. Kreulen, M. Barink, and N. Verdonschot. "Does Layering Minimize Shrinkage Stresses in Composite Restorations?" Journal of Dental Research 82, no. 12 (2003): 967–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910308201206.

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Polymerization shrinkage of resin composites may impair restoration longevity. It is hypothesized that layering, rather than bulk, techniques result in less stress in the tooth-restoration complex. The aim of this study was to compare shrinkage stresses for different restorative techniques used for cusp-replacing restorations with direct resin composite. In a 3-D FE model, the dynamic process of shrinkage during polymerization was simulated. Time-dependent parameters (shrinkage, apparent viscosity, Young’s modulus, Poisson ratio, and resulting creep), which change during the polymerization pro

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Chisnoiu, Andrea Maria, Marioara Moldovan, Codruta Sarosi, et al. "Marginal Adaptation Assessment for Two Composite Layering Techniques Using Dye Penetration, AFM, SEM and FTIR: An In-Vitro Comparative Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125657.

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Do the new, modern dental resin composites improve the sealing in cavities restorations? The present study was designed to compare the effect of two different, but most used layering techniques of the dental composite in reducing the marginal microleakage when a brand-new material is used; Class I black cavities were prepared on 120 human extracted teeth and then restored using oblique and horizontal layering technique. The dye penetration analysis, the atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) together with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier transfo

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KAMISHIMA, Naoko, Takatsumi IKEDA, and Hidehiko SANO. "Color and Translucency of Resin Composites for Layering Techniques." Dental Materials Journal 24, no. 3 (2005): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.24.428.

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Lee, Y. K., and J. M. Powers. "Calculation of colour resulting from composite/compomer layering techniques." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 31, no. 11 (2004): 1102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01353.x.

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Wong, B. L. William, Ronish Joyekurun, Anna Nees, Paola Amaldi, and Rochelle Villanueva. "Information Layering, Depth and Transparency Effects on Multi-Layered Displays for Command and Control." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 3 (2005): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504900329.

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This paper reports on research into development of techniques for information representation in complex dynamic environments, such as those with high information densities, and with high rates of change. These design techniques employ information layering, visual depth and transparency to present informationi in the new Multi- Layered Display (MLD) technology, in anticipation that their combined use can improve information uptake in such environments. The results show that there is no advantage in using the MLD in simple reading and interaction tasks. However, user performance was observed to

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De Santis, Roberto, Vito Gallicchio, Vincenzo Lodato, Sandro Rengo, Alessandra Valletta, and Carlo Rengo. "Effect of Low and High Viscosity Composites on Temperature Rise of Premolars Restored through the Bulk-Fill and the Incremental Layering Techniques." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228041.

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Background: Deep dental cavities can be restored through a single step according to the bulk-fill technique. Due to the great amount of resin to be cured, a main concern is the temperature rise occurring in the pulp chamber, potentially higher than that developed through the incremental layering technique. Temperature rise of bulk-fill composites have been evaluated. Methods: Bulk-fill composites, differing in material composition and viscosity, were used. Maximum temperature and temperature rate occurring in the composites were measured. Mesio-occlusal-distal cavities of human premolars were

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Barakat, Ali, and Mohammed Alomari. "Effect of Different Veneering Techniques on the Fracture Resistance of Bioceramic Lithium Disilicate Ceramics Crowns." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 13, no. 4 (2023): 594–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2023.3281.

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Aim: The effect of three different veneering techniques (layering, press-over, and CAD/CAM techniques) on the fracture resistance of lithium disilicate crown (LDC). Material and Methods: Thirty lithium disilicate crowns were adhesively cemented on the standardized Epoxy die. LDC was fabricated according to the veneering materials and techniques into three groups (n = 10): group (LV) layering veneering technique, group (PV) pressed veneering technique, and group DV (CAD/CAM) technique. The specimen was artificially aged through dynamic loading and thermocycling. All specimens were tested for fr

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Milad, Eshah1 Mohamed Zeglam1 Noora Berhaim1 Nourelhouda Misurati1* Siham Omer2 . "Effect of Veneering Technique on Color Matching of Translucent Ice Zirconia Substructure Veneered with Lithium Disilicate Using Pressable Technique Versus Conventional Layering Technique: An In-Vitro Study." Alq J Med App Sci 5, no. 2 (2022): 387–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6858098.

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Aim. This study evaluated the effect of different veneering techniques on the color of translucent Ice zirconia substructure. Materials & Methods: A total of twenty translucent Ice Zirconia disc samples 12 mm in a diameter, 0.5 mm in thickness were designed and constructed using zirkonzahn system. The samples were classified into two groups: Group I: (n = 10) veneered by layering technique using IPS emax Ceram 1.0 mm thickness, dentin shade A2. Group II (n = 10) veneered by press-on technique using IPS emax press in-got 1.0 mm thickness, shade A2. Twenty composite resin discs 12mm in diame

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Balakumbahan, R., C. Ravindran, and V. Sivakumar. "Standardization of Propagation Techniques in Annual Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) for Enhancing Crop Uniformity." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 7 (2024): 1315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i71093.

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An investigation on annual Moringa, Moringa oleifera Lam., var., (PKM 1 and PKM2) with the objective of standardizing the method of vegetative propagation was carried out at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam. the treatment consisted of three factors viz., cultivars (Factor 1: Moringa variety PKM 1 and PKM2), propagation methods (Factor 2: hardwood cuttings, semi hardwood cuttings and air layering) and application of different concentration of growth regulator IBA (Factor 3:0, 1500, 2500 and 4000 ppm) and the trial was laid out with twenty four treatments using Factorial

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Watts, Peter, and David E. Gaskin. "A comparison of age determination techniques for the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena L." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 7 (1989): 1832–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-261.

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The maximum life-span of the harbour porpoise has been estimated at 13 years (based upon dentinal growth layer groups in the teeth) and at 21 years (based upon growth layers in the periosteal bone of the mandible). We used both techniques to estimate the ages of 120 harbour porpoises from the western North Atlantic, in an attempt to determine the relative reliability of each technique. Dentinal layering was the better predictor of body length. Mandibular layering was highly variable even within a single cross section in most specimens, as a result of both common bifurcation of the layers and d

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Cheepu, Muralimohan, Padmini Yenumula, Venkata Charan Kantumuchu, and Damodara Reddy Annapureddy. "Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Property Enhancement in WAAM Components." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2891, no. 9 (2024): 092022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2891/9/092022.

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Abstract Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is increasingly being recognized as a favourable method for producing large-scale products. The microstructural evolution during the solidification of molten pool in WAAM is influenced by factors such as heat input and the deposited layer sequence. In this study, the impact of different layering sequences on grain growth, microstructure, and mechanical properties was investigated by depositing Inconel 825 alloy using gas metal arc welding. Different layering sequences were employed to minimize the development of columnar grains that typically out

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Daneshgaran, Fred, Massimiliano Laddomada, and Marina Mondin. "Iterative Decoding and Cross-Layering Techniques for Multimedia Broadcasting and Communications." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 2008 (2008): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/262148.

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20

Bagis, Y. H., I. H. Baltacioglu, and S. Kahyaogullari. "Comparing Microleakage and the Layering Methods of Silorane-based Resin Composite in Wide Class II MOD Cavities." Operative Dentistry 34, no. 5 (2009): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/08-073-lr.

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Clinical Relevance This in vitro study showed that the Silorane-based microhybrid resin composite system had no microleakage for wide Class II MOD restorations with oblique and vertical layering techniques.

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Amuthakkannan, Pandian, Vairavan Manikandan, Jebbas Thangaiah Winowlin Jappes, and Marimuthu Uthayakumar. "Influence of stacking sequence on mechanical properties of basalt-jute fiber-reinforced polymer hybrid composites." Journal of Polymer Engineering 32, no. 8-9 (2012): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2012-0063.

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Abstract Different stacking sequences of woven basalt and jute fiber hybrid composites were prepared using compression molding techniques. The static mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, and impact behaviors were studied. A constant pressure was applied to all the fabricated composites, and fibers were arranged in different layering patterns. It was found that from the different layering patterns, the tensile and flexural properties slightly increased for hybrid composites having alternate layers of basalt and jute fiber. To study the fracture surface morphology of the hybrid compo

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Ramírez-Malagón, Rafael, Erika Delgado-Bernal, Anatoly Borodanenko, et al. "Air Layering and Tiny-Air Layering Techniques for Mesquite [Prosopis laevigata(H. B. ex Willd.) Johnst. M. C.] Tree Propagation." Arid Land Research and Management 28, no. 1 (2013): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2013.813609.

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23

Sun, Yanhua. "Research on the Application of “Dynamic Layering” Teaching Method in College Basketball Classroom." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 6, no. 2 (2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v6i2.1657.

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“Dynamic layering” teaching method is a representative way of basketball classroom teaching in colleges and universities, with “dynamic layering” as the basic principle to implement the specific basketball teaching, which really guarantees the main position of each student’s learning, and each student can learn and come into contact with the corresponding theoretical knowledge and skill techniques according to their own actual situation. Each student can combine their own actual situation to learn and contact with the corresponding theoretical knowledge and skills of basketball, which not only

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Malhotra, Kshitij, Dinesh Kumar, and Vidya Dhar Pandey. "Siddhast Technique: a new vegetative multiplication and water conservative technique for Jatropha curcas." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2, no. 02 (2017): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2017.2.2.23.

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Energy security is one of the prime concerns of any developing/developed nation and India ranks sixth in the world in terms of energy demand. The Indian economy is expected to grow at a rate of over 6 per cent per annum. The petroleum imports are expected to rise to 166 MT by 2019 and 622 MT by 2047, hence there is a growing need for energy security. Jatropha curcas has the potential to become a significant source of renewable energy if improved varieties are developed which can achieve its potential in terms of oil yield per hectare in marginal land. For vegetative multiplication, we have suc

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Romero, MF, FJ Haddock, AG Freites, WW Brackett, and MG Brackett. "Restorative Technique Selection in Class IV Direct Composite Restorations: A Simplified Method." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 3 (2016): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-158-t.

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SUMMARY Use of the techniques presented here will yield highly esthetic resin composite restorations in minimal time. Although more elaborate composite layering techniques exist and may be used in complex esthetic scenarios, a simplified approach combining two body shades and implementing basic dental anatomy concepts often will deliver highly acceptable esthetic results.

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Beyzaei, Christine Z., Jonathan D. Bray, Misko Cubrinovski, et al. "Characterization of silty soil thin layering and groundwater conditions for liquefaction assessment." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 57, no. 2 (2020): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2018-0287.

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Tools for characterizing thin layering and groundwater table conditions are evaluated at silty soil sites being assessed for liquefaction. Thin interlayered stratigraphy and groundwater table fluctuation are two potential causes for inconsistencies observed during the Canterbury earthquake sequence, wherein liquefaction did not manifest at several silty soil sites, despite simplified liquefaction assessment procedures indicating severe manifestations would be expected. Site investigations should capture these features to allow for improved assessment of liquefaction potential at silty soil sit

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NS Harini, Jayalakshmi, and M Shankari. "Questionnaire Survey about Knowledge of Incremental Techniques in Composite Placement among Dentists in South India." International Journal of Social Rehabilitation 8, no. 2 (2023): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjsocrehab.v8i2.1025.

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Introduction: Dental composite resins are types of synthetic resins which are used in dentistry as restorative material or adhesives. Synthetic resins evolved as restorative materials since they were insoluble, esthetic, and insensitive to dehydration. Polymerization shrinkage is one of the major disadvantages in composites due to “c” factor. The aim of the study was to reduce this configuration, factor incremental techniques have been used. Several incremental techniques being followed by dentists. Incremental techniques are one of the most comfortable and qualitative technique which reduces

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Dr.Shikha, Sharma. "Esthetic Rehabilitation of Maxillary Central Incisors: A Simplified Approach." Global Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6469248.

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The paper describes a method for fabrication of anterior class IV composite restoration. The case presented here deals with direct restoration of fractured maxillary central incisors with composite resin using ‘Silicone Index Technique’. This method reduces the chair side time and provides superior control of restoration contours as well as incisal edge position. Although more elaborate composite layering techniques exist and may be used in complex esthetic scenarios, a simplified approach combining body shades and implementing basic dental anatomy concepts often will deliver highl

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Vandenbeusch, Marie, Daniel O’Flynn, and Benjamin Moreno. "Layer by Layer: The Manufacture of Graeco-Roman Funerary Masks." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 107, no. 1-2 (2021): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03075133211050657.

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Ptolemaic cartonnage masks were produced by layering textiles – or reused papyrus sheets – with plaster and glue. Despite the use of the same basic components, the process of manufacture could vary depending on shape, size, time and place. This article aims to clarify the production methods and the different phases of manufacture of these masks, using different imagery techniques, such as X-ray, CT and surface scanning. To provide a better understanding of their production, we examined these masks layer by layer, considering the use of a mould to shape the face from inside, the layering of tex

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Hussain, Abdul. "Vegetative propagation through stem cuttings and air layering in Salacia malabarica Gamble, Bull. - an endemic climber of Southern Western Ghats." Indian Journal of Forestry 38, no. 1 (2015): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2015-w18d0f.

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Salacia malabarica (Celastraceae), an important endemic climber of the southern Western Ghats is found very poor seedling bank in this natural habitats. This will lead to the untimely endangerment of the species in near future. The present study is therefore, aimed to develop and standardize the clonal propagation techniques through stem cuttings and air layering methods with the aid of auxins. The highest rooting of 90% was achieved with the use of NAA-1000 ppm from tender stem cuttings of 10-12 years old plant and air layering success was also found to be 80% by the use of NAA-1000 ppm from

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Lo Giudice, Roberto, Francesco Puleio, Carmine Verrusio, Marco Matarese, Angela Alibrandi, and Angelo Lizio. "Bulk vs wedge shape layering techniques in V class cavities: marginal infiltration evaluation." Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia 31, no. 2 (2017): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/j.gien.2017.22.

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Objective: The aim of this in vitro research was to assess if the different stratification techniques could influence the marginal gap in V class restoration. Material and methods: Standard 6 4 4 mm class V cavities were prepared on the buccal side of 24 extracted sound human premolars. Specimens were randomly divided in two groups: (A) Bulk filling technique; (B) Wedge-shape layering technique. The interfacial sealing ability of the stratification techniques was evaluated by scoring the 7% methylene blue penetration depth through optical microscope observations. The infiltration assessment wa

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Netinant, Paniti, Nattapat Saengsuwan, Meennapa Rukhiran, and Sorapak Pukdesree. "Enhancing Data Management Strategies with a Hybrid Layering Framework in Assessing Data Validation and High Availability Sustainability." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 15034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152015034.

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Individuals and digital organizations deal with a substantial amount of collected data required for performing various data management strategies, such as replacing, upgrading, and migrating existing data from one system to another, while supporting the data’s complexity, authenticity, quality, and precision. Failures in data migration can result in data and service interruptions, financial losses, and reputational harm. This research aims to identify the specific challenges of a data management strategy, develop a comprehensive framework of data migration practices, and assess the efficacy of

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Sekar Fardhani, Ahda Yunia, and Alaika Sugih Katresna. "Creation of Contemporary Batik with Brush Stroke Motifs Using Layering Technique." Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 39, no. 3 (2024): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2745.

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One of Indonesia's growing creative sectors is the Batik industry. The development of the batik industry not only benefits artisans or small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) but serves as a creative industry supporting the national economy. This has prompted the government to implement policies to ensure the growth of the batik industry, including promoting innovation and creativity. The author sees opportunities to create contemporary batik in line with these government policies. The term "contemporary" is defined as modern and current. Contemporary batik is characterized by motifs and sty

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Muthukumar, S., T. V. Sajeev, K. Thamilarasi, A. Mohanasundaram, and Vaibhav Lohot. "Trial for the propagation method in Flemingia spp., a shrub plant and a lac insect host in Thrissur, Kerala." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 8, no. 6 (2023): 54–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2023.v08.i06.012.

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Due to the challenges posed by the poor availability and germination of Flemingia spp. for lac insect cultivation, the Kerala Forest Research Institute in Thrissur experimented with the air layering method and stem cutting (Vegetative Propagation) to enhance the number of seedlings. The layering method was successful for all three treatments, although it is observed variations in the length of the roots. The plant treated with coco peat exhibited longer roots and a greater number of roots, followed by the plants treated with only soil and vermiculite. The stem cutting method (vegetative propag

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Dietschi, D., and N. Fahl. "Shading concepts and layering techniques to master direct anterior composite restorations: an update." British Dental Journal 221, no. 12 (2016): 765–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.944.

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Roberto, Lo Giudice, Puleio Francesco, Verrusio Carmine, Matarese Marco, Alibrandi Angela, and Lizio Angelo. "Bulk vs wedge shape layering techniques in V class cavities: marginal infiltration evaluation." Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia 31, no. 2 (2017): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gien.2017.07.001.

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Gane, S., C. East, S. Jayaraj, and P. Andrews. "Rolled auricular cartilage grafts for dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 4 (2006): 387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106003483.

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We present a technique, which has not been previously described in the literature, of using rolled autogenous conchal cartilage for dorsal augmentation via an endonasal or external rhinoplasty approach. This technique gives greater dorsal height compared with the more common layering techniques. It is most appropriate in the minimally or moderately saddled nose.

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Cheng, Wei, Qian Shi, and Deju Bian. "Research on the application of overlapping technique in the relief mural design." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 20 (October 18, 2022): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v20i.2330.

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This paper focus on the artistic expression of overlapping technique in the relief mural design. Starting from the expressive effect, this paper analyzes the decoration and layering, the beauty of movement and rhythm, the aesthetics and style of relief mural through overlapping techniques. Through its special expressive form, relief mural can realize the transformation from plane to three-dimensional mural, and it can get diversified development with the integration with other artistic techniques. And relief mural effectively broadens the creative field of public art.

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Wang, Dewei, and Qiang Qin. "Artificial Intelligence Technology on Layered Water Injection in Oilfield Development Process." International Journal of e-Collaboration 20, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijec.352596.

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Since the 1960s, researchers have worked to advance water flooding technology to address challenges like high viscosity, low fluidity, and depleting reservoirs, aiming to prevent oil fields from becoming unproductive. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and advanced algorithms like BP neural networks has recently revolutionized this field. These technological advancements have upgraded water injection methodologies, overcoming past limitations and enabling real-time monitoring and dynamic control of water injection into different oil layers. This 'intelligent laye

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V, Sriganesh. "AI-Enhanced 3D Bioprinting." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 6284–87. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69845.

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Abstract: Bioprinting fabricates living tissues by layering cells, bioinks, and biomaterials through 3D printing techniques [1]3D bioprinting builds life-like tissue structures by depositing bioink blends containing living cells [2]AI-driven bioprinters arrange living cells with precision to mimic the intricate design of human tissues [3].Miniature organoids could revolutionize drug testing, disease models, and, in the future, organ transplantation [3].

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Ficarra, Evelyn. "Sounding Time: Explorations in Audio Time-Lapse and Temporal Layering in Interdisciplinary Collaboration." Leonardo Music Journal 30 (December 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj_a_01089.

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In this article, Evelyn Ficarra considers her compositional practice, giving particular emphasis to the techniques and aesthetics of using time-lapse media and other temporal manipulations in interdisciplinary contexts. Foregrounding her collaboration with media artist Ian Winters on the large-scale interdisciplinary installation/performance Summer, Winter, Spring, Ficarra describes her attempt to model audio-temporal methods on techniques borrowed from the visual realm. She considers temporal compression, extension and layering as compositional tools, highlighting issues of scale, structure a

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Siderius, Martin, Stan Dosso, and Jorge Quijano. "Seabed Analysis on the New England shelf break using ambient sound data and trans-dimensional geoacoustic inversion." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027219.

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The New England Shelf Break Acoustics (NESBA) Signals and Noise experiment was conducted in April-May 2021. Ambient sound data were collected over several days in the mud-patch area as well as in deeper water closer to the shelf break. A 16-hydrophone vertical array was used to measure the natural sound of breaking waves on the sea-surface. Using beamforming in the 500–700 Hz band, these data were used to obtain an estimate of the bottom reflection coefficient as well as the seabed layering. The reflection coefficient data were subsequently used with trans-dimensional inversion techniques to p

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Siderius, Martin, Stan Dosso, and Brian Granger. "Seabed characterization using ambient sound for a range-dependent track in the New England Mud Patch." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 157, no. 4 (2025): 3169–79. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0036386.

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Wind-generated, ocean ambient sound data were used to characterize seabed properties along a track in the New England Mud Patch. A 15-m vertical array, consisting of 16 hydrophones, collected ambient sound data across the 50–5000 Hz frequency band. The array drifted for 1 h, covering a 1.7 km track. Seabed characterization was performed using beamforming techniques, which limited the analysis to the 400–700 Hz band. Passive fathometer processing was applied to estimate the water–seabed interface and sub-bottom layering. Additionally, the data were used to estimate the power reflection coeffici

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Elshiyab, Shareen Hayel, Noor Nawafleh, Usman Khan, Andreas Öchsner, and Roy George. "Impact of Coping Veneering Techniques on the Survival of Implant-Supported Zirconia-Based-Crowns Cemented to Hybrid-Abutments: An-In-Vitro Study." Bioengineering 7, no. 4 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7040117.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of veneering technique (hand-layering vs. milling) on the fracture resistance of bi-layer implant-supported zirconia-based hybrid-abutment crowns. Mandibular molar copings were anatomically designed and milled. Copings were then veneered by hand-layering (HL) (n = 20) and milling using the Cad-On technique (LD) (n = 20). Crowns were cemented to zirconia hybrid-abutments. Ten samples of each group acted as a control while the remaining ten samples were subjected to fatigue in a chewing simulator. Crowns were loaded between 50 and 100 N

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Prasath, M., P. S. Sampath, C. Saravanan, R. Gokul, and J. Hari Prakash. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON OPTIMIZING THE FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING PARAMETERS FOR POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE GLYCOL MATERIAL USING TAGUCHI METHOD." Archives for Technical Sciences 2, no. 31 (2024): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.70102/afts.2024.1631.025.

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In many different manufacturing techniques, additive manufacturing technologies have proven to be quite useful for developing a prototype model in wide range of applications. In that technique, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the concern favorite methods used in industries, because it can create complex structures at a low cost. FDM uses the polymer ingredients that are melted, extruded, and layered on top of one another to create the desired product, independent of design intricacy. This examination analyzes the effects of several process variables on the flexural and impact charact

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Robertson, David, David T. Welsh, and Peter R. Teasdale. "Investigating biogenic heterogeneity in coastal sediments with two-dimensional measurements of iron(II) and sulfide." Environmental Chemistry 6, no. 1 (2009): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en08059.

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Environmental context. Microbial respiration generally occurs in distinct layers within coastal sediment, producing high porewater iron or sulfide concentrations, although this layering is dramatically modified by the activities of sediment-dwelling organisms. The present study describes use of a new technique to simultaneously measure two-dimensional concentrations of porewater iron and sulfide at millimetre resolution, allowing the patchiness of patterns of microbial respiration in sediment to be clearly observed. The measurements generally supported a conceptual model predicting the effects

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Blazich, Frank A., and L. Eric Hinesley. "Propagation of Fraser Fir." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 12, no. 2 (1994): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-12.2.112.

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Abstract Fraser fir [Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.], the most important Christmas tree species in North Carolina, is rapidly gaining popularity nationwide. It is propagated by seed, but special needs such as genetic improvement will involve use of grafting, air layering, propagation by stem cuttings, and micropropagation (tissue culture). This paper summarizes research conducted to date on Fraser fir concerning these techniques in addition to information regarding seed production and sexual propagation.

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Hardan, Louis, Layla Sidawi, Murad Akhundov, et al. "One-Year Clinical Performance of the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique and Composite-Up Layering Technique in Class I Cavities." Polymers 13, no. 11 (2021): 1873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13111873.

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The aim of this study was to assess the one year clinical performance of a new application method, the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique (FMBT), in comparison to the Composite-Up Layering Technique (CULT) in posterior cavities. Thirty patients with two class I cavities on permanent human molars were enrolled in the present study. A total of sixty class I cavities were prepared and randomly divided according to the restoration technique used: 30 cavities restored by incremental layering technique and modelling of the last layer with Composite-Up Technique (CUT) using the composite Filtek Z250XT (3M

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Bodhankar, Shishupal S., and Mohini Sihare. "Formulation and Evaluation of Multiparticulate Pellet Systems for Antidiabetic and Antihypertensive Drugs: Application of Extrusion– Spheronization and Solution Layering Techniques." International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 15, no. 02 (2025): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.15.2.10.

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The present study focuses on the development and comprehensive evaluation of sustained and controlled release multiparticulate pellet formulations for three therapeutic agents: Tolbutamide, Saxagliptin, and Verapamil. The primary objective was to enhance drug release profiles and patient compliance using extrusion–spheronization and solution layering techniques. Tolbutamide and Verapamil were formulated into matrix-based sustained release pellets using hydrophilic polymers (HPMC) and plasticizers (MCC), while Saxagliptin pellets were prepared via solution layering on nonpareil seeds with optio

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Hayama, Tatsuki, and Kotaro Uchibe. "wave2weave: A Procedural Weave Data Generation." Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 8, no. 3 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3736783.

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We present a novel method, “wave2weave,” for designing Jacquard weaves. This method allows us to create fabrics with complex shaded patterns and a triple-layering structure. By applying procedural graphics techniques, we generate weave data from waveforms to produce various textures. As a creative application of our method, we propose an approach using noise functions and present a project that combines this technique with traditional Japanese craft, resulting in unique textile works.

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