Relevant bibliographies by topics / Layout building

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Layout building'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Layout building"

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Jiang, Yingjie, Changguang Wu, and Mingjun Teng. "Impact of Residential Building Layouts on Microclimate in a High Temperature and High Humidity Region." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (February 2, 2020): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031046.

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Microclimatic condition is a fundamental indicator for evaluating outdoor space livability and vitality. Research has shown that poorly designed building layouts can lead to discomfort; however, the mechanisms influencing outdoor microclimate based on residential building layout are unclear for high temperature and high humidity regions. This study explores the relationship between residential building layouts and the outdoor wind and thermal environment at the pedestrian level in Wuhan, a city renowned for high temperatures and high humidity. Six typical residential building layouts were simulated, using the ENVI-met numerical model, to determine the spatial distribution of wind speed and air temperature. The Universal Thermal Climate Index was adopted as a comprehensive index with which to assess spatial and diurnal variations in microclimates surrounding each building layout. Results showed that parallel building layouts formed a ventilation corridor that increased wind speeds by approximately 0.3 m/s. A staggered building layout, in line with the prevailing wind direction, facilitated airflow in the ventilation corridor and further increased wind speeds. Windward buildings blocked high-temperature airflows and reduced air temperatures by approximately 1 ℃ in parallel layouts, and 1.4 ℃ in enclosed layouts. However, the cooling effect of windward buildings on high-temperature airflow was weaker than the warming effect caused by the wind shadow effect and direct sunlight. Additionally, the performance of the thermal comfort of the enclosed type layout was significantly better, for most of the day, than the parallel type layout.
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Du, Tiantian, Sabine Jansen, Michela Turrin, and Andy van den Dobbelsteen. "Impact of space layout on energy performance of office buildings coupling daylight with thermal simulation." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 03077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911103077.

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Space layout design is one of the most important phases in architectural design, and current studies have shown that it can affect building energy performance. However, its influence has not been quantified. This paper aims at investigating the impact of space layouts on building energy performance. We use the floor plan of an office building in the Netherlands as reference, and propose eleven space layouts based on the reference. Calculations are performed with the tools Honeybee and Ladybug in Grasshopper, which are developed based on Daysim and EnergyPlus, to simulate lighting, cooling and heating demand of these layouts. In addition, we couple daylight with thermal simulation, by importing the artificial lighting schedule calculated in Daysim to EnergyPlus. The result shows that the heating demand of the worst layout is 12% higher than the best layout, the cooling demand of the worst layout is 10% higher than the best layout, and the lighting demand of the worst layout is 65% higher than the best layout. The total final energy use of the worst layout is 19% higher than the best layout.
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Alahmed, Sohaib Rashid Sulaiman, and Qingping Zou. "MODELLING URBAN COASTAL FLOODING THROUGH 2-D ARRAY OF BUILDINGS USING SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.structures.37.

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A Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is used to investigate the flood characteristics occurring in an idealized city with two different building layouts: aligned layout and 22.5o skewed layout with respect to the direction of the incoming flow. The model results show that the water elevation is higher for the skewed city layout than that for the aligned city layout. The force due to the flood impact on the majority of buildings tend to be higher for the former than that for the latter. The complex flow features including a hydraulic jump during the flooding event are well captured by the SPH model.
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Hong, Xiaowei, Guangjin Zhang, and Yufeng Zhang. "The effects of building layouts and envelope on indoor thermal environment of Hui style traditional buildings in Wuyuan." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019405013.

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Indoor thermal environment of Hui style traditional houses is depended on surrounding environments, building layouts and envelope. Quantitative analysis of the effects of building layouts and envelope on indoor thermal environment is of great significance for preventions of traditional houses and design of new archaized houses. A field investigation was conducted on thirty-six traditional houses from nine villages in Wuyuan, and the typical buildings’ layout and envelope were determined. Four traditional buildings in different location in Wuyuan were selected for continual recording. The four buildings with four types of building layouts and envelope were analyzed by using local adaptive thermal comfort model, and the effects of building layouts and envelope of traditional buildings were clearly revealed. The most crucial way to improve indoor thermal environment in Hui style traditional buildings was raising the indoor air temperature.
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Kim, Taehoon, Hyunsu Lim, Ung-Kyun Lee, Minsoo Cha, Hunhee Cho, and Kyung-In Kang. "Advanced formwork method integrated with a layout planning model for tall building construction." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 39, no. 11 (November 2012): 1173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l2012-104.

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Recent increases in the number of irregularly shaped tall buildings have created a need for more applicable formwork methods and automated support for formwork layout planning, which has mainly depended on heuristic approaches based on the intuitive judgment of experienced engineers. This study proposes a new table formwork method integrated with a systematic layout planning approach for tall building construction. Adjustable subunits of the formwork cope with diverse building shapes and the software-based mathematical model helps practitioners make useful layouts for the method with minimal time and effort. In a case study, the proposed layout planning model offered lower costs and improved work efficiency in less time than the heuristic approach. Supported by the planning model, our advanced formwork method showed a 15.5% increase in covered area of irregularly shaped building floors and a 23.9% decrease in material costs compared with existing table formwork methods.
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Wu, Kang Li, I. An Hung, and Hsien Te Lin. "Application of CFD Simulations in Studying Outdoor Wind Environment in Different Community Building Layouts and Open Space Designs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 433-435 (October 2013): 2317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.433-435.2317.

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This study explored the ventilation conditions of community atriums for selected housing prototypes in Tainan City, Taiwan. Employing field surveys and CFD simulations, the atrium ventilation of the selected housing building layouts were studied and compared. Through the CFD simulation using the common wind direction in the autumn of the study region, this study found that among the four community building layouts selected, the atrium space of the double-side opening townhouse building layout has the best outdoor ventilation. In addition, the study also revealed that when the arrangement of the building layout and the openings of the atrium are coordinated with the local wind environment, the outdoor ventilation will be significantly improved. Finally, this paper provides suggestions for building layouts and the design of community open space in order to enhances the ventilation of community atrium and its user comfort.
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Temuçin, Melek B., İlker Kocabaş, and Kaya Oğuz. "Using Cellular Automata as a Basis for Procedural Generation of Organic Cities." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 12 (December 28, 2020): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.12.2293.

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Procedural content generation (PCG) methods are commonly employed in computer games, simulations, and other related industries. While these methods are used for levels, terrains, stories and missions, their usage for procedural city generation is relatively rare because cities are heterogeneous structures with different components such as roads, layouts and buildings that depend on and affect each other. Additionally, ancient cities grew organically to areas that are safe and to those that provide food and water. This resulted in cities that do not have apparent regular patterns, such as rectangular building blocks. We propose an approach that uses cellular automata (CA) that generates clusters of areas. The CA is repeated for each cluster to hierarchically create different levels of the city. This procedure creates an organic city layout with fractal properties. The layout specifies the building blocks, main roads, and foliage. We also present a set of methods that can transform this layout into a three-dimensional model of the city. The results are promising; cities can be created in under a minute with minimal required input, and the resulting virtual city looks organic, rather than an algorithmic layout that has repeating patterns.
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Ying, Xiaoyu, Yanling Wang, Wenzhe Li, Ziqiao Liu, and Grace Ding. "Group Layout Pattern and Outdoor Wind Environment of Enclosed Office Buildings in Hangzhou." Energies 13, no. 2 (January 14, 2020): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020406.

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This paper presents a study of the effects of wind-induced airflow through the urban built layout pattern using statistical analysis. This study investigates the association between typically enclosed office building layout patterns and the wind environment. First of all, this study establishes an ideal site model of 200 m × 200 m and obtains four typical multi-story enclosed office building group layouts, namely the multi-yard parallel opening, the multi-yard returning shape opening, the overall courtyard parallel opening, and the overall courtyard returning shape opening. Then, the natural ventilation performance of different building morphologies is further evaluated via the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software Phoenics. This study compares wind speed distribution at an outdoor pedestrian height (1.5 m). Finally, the natural ventilation performance corresponding to the four layout forms is obtained, which showed that the outdoor wind environment of the multi-yard type is more comfortable than the overall courtyard type, and the degree of enclosure of the building group is related to the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor wind environment. The quantitative relevance between building layout and wind environment is examined, according to which the results of an ameliorated layout proposal are presented and assessed by Phoenics. This research could provide a method to create a livable urban wind environment.
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Chen, Lin-Wei, and Chih-Ming Shih. "The Public Nature of High-Rise Buildings in Taiwan." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 27, no. 2 (January 1, 2009): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d3306.

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The public nature of a high-rise building can be understood in two ways. Visually, it is an expression of architectural imagery. Physically, it is a layout of attached public spaces in which people can interact. Recently, high-rise buildings in Taiwan have grown in terms of their aesthetics as well as their height. With the aid of a survey of the aesthetics and layouts of high-rise buildings in Taiwan, the symbolic representation and public nature of high-rise buildings are examined. In addition, the Taipei 101 International Financial Centre is illustrated to show that high-rise building in Asia is moving away from a focus on construction technology and building style toward concern with architectural imagery and cultural identification which emphasise autonomous cultural representation.
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Ma, Guofeng, Yuqi Wang, and Shan Jiang. "Optimization of Building Exit Layout: Combining Exit Decisions of Evacuees." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (June 2, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6622661.

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Exits are essential to the efficiency of building evacuation due to its irreplaceable function, and the layout of multiple exits has always been the key concern for architectural design. To accurately evaluate the evacuation efficiency of different multiexit layouts and optimize the design rules, a dynamic exit decision model integrating an exit selection strategy and the social force model is developed to simulate the practical evacuation. And our proposed model outperforms the original social force model in terms of evacuation efficiency. Accordingly, different layouts are analyzed for evacuation in a single room with two exits. The analysis results reveal that evacuation time will be improved with the changes of exit locations and two parallel exits are validated as the most efficient layout among the three common categories. Affected by walking time and queuing time of evacuees, it is not conducive to evacuation whether the separation of two exits is too large or too small. Furthermore, an even symmetry is found more efficient than an asymmetric distribution of exits under some conditions. This work provides a basis for architectural designs of multiple exits and a foundation for further study of evacuation simulation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Layout building"

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Manthilake, Inoka. "Evolutionary building layout optimisation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8337.

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Space layout planning (SLP) is the organisation of functional/living spaces (spatial units-SUs) and corridors/access paths of a building satisfying requirements (e.g. accessibility, adjacency etc.) to achieve design goals (e.g. minimising unutilised space and travelling cost). Out of many ways of arranging SUs, a human designer may consider only a handful of alternatives due to resource limitations (e.g. time and effort). To facilitate this task, decision support for SLP design can be obtained using computer technology. Despite being highly combinatorial, many attempts have been made to automate SLP. However in the majority of these, the SUs are arranged in a fixed building footprint/boundary, which may limit exploration of the entire solution space. Thus, it is aimed to develop a space layout optimisation system that allows SUs to position themselves in a building site to satisfy design goals. The objectives of the research are to: understand architectural SLP and optimisation; assess the need for automation of SLP optimisation; explore methods to formulate the SLP optimisation problem; develop a prototype system to optimise SLP based on building design guidelines, and evaluate performance for its strengths and weaknesses using case studies. As early stages of building design are found to be most e ective in reducing the environmental impact and costs, it is also aimed to make provisions for integrating these aspects in SLP. To address the first three objectives, a literature review was conducted. The main finding of this was the current need for an optimisation tool for SLP. It also revealed that genetic algorithms-GA are widely used and show promise in optimisation. Then, a prototype space layout optimisation system (Sl-Opt) was developed using real-valued GA and was programed in JavaR. Constrained optimisation was employed where adjacency and accessibility needs were modelled as constraints, and the objective was to minimise the spread area of the layout. Following this, using an office layout with 8 SUs, Sl-Opt was evaluated for its performance. Results of the designed experiment and subsequent statistical tests showed that the selected parameters of GA operators influence optimisation collectively. Finally using the best parameter set, strengths and weaknesses of Sl-Opt were evaluated using two case studies: a hospital layout problem with 31 SUs and a problem with 10 non-rectangular SUs. Findings revealed that using the selected GA parameters Sl-Opt can successfully solve small scale problems of about less than 10 SUs. For larger prob- lems, the parameters need to be altered. Case studies also revealed that the system is capable of solving problems with non-rectangular SUs with varied 0rientations. Sl-Opt appear to have potential as a building layout decision support tool, and in addition, integration of other aspects such as energy efficiency and cost is possible.
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Tzortzi, Kali. "The interaction between building layout and display layout in museums." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/4979/.

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A key issue, theoretical as well as practical, in the design of museums and galleries is how the layout of space interacts with the layout of objects to express an intended message or realise a specific effect. This issue can be addressed against the background of a coherent body of literature which, using the space syntax theory and method, offers a certain rigour in the analysis of spatial layouts, and within the context of a smaller, less systematic body of object layout studies which, focusing on curatorial intent, looks only obliquely at space. It is the intention of this thesis to try to develop a synthetic overview of spatial and object layout within a single theoretical framework, seeking to contribute to a better understanding of museum morphology. This combined framework is built through a series of paired case studies of European museums and galleries specially selected, and designed to allow the pursuit of specific theoretical questions. The aim of these case studies is illuminative and explorative rather than exhaustive, since each case study is intensive and requires a protracted period of field work. The analysis sets out from the conspicuous similarities between each pair of museums, which set the background for exploring critical differences with resp ect to the layout of space and objects, and as manifested in the observable patterns of visiting. The ideas generated from this analysis are then used to describe the main dimensions of variability of spatial layout, display strategies and visiting patterns. On this basis, the study proposes a theoretical model that relates these dimensions of variability, and shows them to derive from a set of basic principles, given as possibilities to be explored and combined. Depending on the way museums use these principles, it is possible to distinguish between museums that intend to convey a pre-given meaning and reproduce information, and museums that aim at creating fields of possible meaning and producing a richer spatial structure.
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Yapicioglu, Haluk Smith Alice E. "Retail spatial design with a racetrack aisle network considering revenue and adjacencies." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1479.

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Morgan, David Charles. "Site layout and construction planning." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11627/.

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The current usage of site layout information in construction planning techniques is investigated, and the layout development methods used in other fields such as Architecture and Production engineering are also reviewed. The limitations, applicability and potential of these models is discussed. The layout of a construction site affects the manner in which construction plans are formed. This research is an attempt to isolate the site layout factors which are taken into account in the planning stages of a project. The layout of a construction site may be utilised in the formation of construction plans in two ways. Firstly, the large scale layout of the structures may influence the order in which the structures are built. Secondly, the small scale layout of the work within each individual structure will determine the order in which that work will be carried out. A model has been developed which uses the two types of site layout information for the structure and activity sequencing in the production of construction plans on a micro-computer. The practicality and performance of this model has been tested by comparison of the plans produced with those produced with other planning methods and those produced in industry. The feasibility of the integration of this model with Computer-aided design packages has been discussed with a view to producing construction plans automatically from the contract drawings.
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Ivanović, Goran Gue Kevin R. "Aisle designs for unit-load warehouses with multiple pickup and deposit points." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Fall%20Theses/Ivanovic_Goran_16.pdf.

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Serrato, Margaret Gilchrist. "Building based communication research." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22994.

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Keenan, David Wayne 1955. "BLOCK PLAN CONSTRUCTION FROM A DELTAHEDRON-BASED ADJACENCY GRAPH." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292025.

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Voellmy, Andreas. "Multi agent room simulation for early stage building layout design Diploma thesis /." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, [Department of Computer Science], 2003. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=133.

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Côté, Mathieu M. Eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Shear wall layout optimization of dynamically loaded three-dimensional tall building structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119315.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 46-47).
Deciding on the appropriate layout of shear walls and the thickness of each member is an iterative process that is time consuming and often leads to suboptimal results. Every time the stiffness of the building is modified, the structural designer must ensure deflection and inter-story drift limits are respected followed by flexural, shear and torsional strength checks for each shear wall. A computational optimization framework has the potential to limit the design time, but most importantly to identify layout configurations with lower costs, weight, embodied carbon and with increased consideration for architectural constraints. Additionally, an optimization framework can provide a strong tool for early stage, pre-conceptual idea exploration and thereby lead to an increased collaboration between architects and engineers. This thesis presents an approach that allows the structural designer to design the shear wall layout of a three-dimensional structure using a linearized modal analysis and a modified genetic algorithm. The presented design scheme uses a ground structure approach as it allows for architectural constraints to be embedded in the design. The objective is defined as a cost function that incorporates material cost and constructability. The proposed framework is used to design the shear wall layout of a building under wind and seismic load cases and is compared to the design obtained with conventional methods. Key terms: Shear wall layout, reinforced concrete, structural optimization, topology optimization, genetic algorithm, dynamic analysis, three-dimensional analysis, cost analysis of lateral systems, tall buildings
by Mathieu Côté.
M. Eng.
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Lu, Yi. "Directed visibility analysis: three case studies on the relationship between building layout, perception and behavior." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39569.

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This is a study of the spatial affordances of buildings that allow them to organize and transmit cultural ideas and to support the performance of organizational roles. The particular affordances under consideration are those that arise from the manner in which buildings structure the visual fields that are potentially available to a situated observer. In studying directed visibility patterns, supported by the development of appropriate analytical tools, we focus on a previously specified set of visual targets and ask how many become visible from each occupiable location. Parametric restrictions concerning the direction into which a subject faces and the viewing angle sustained by the target object are also taken into consideration. The aim is to demonstrate how such refinements of visibility analysis, lead to more precise and penetrating insights as to how building users tune their behavior to the spatial affordances of environment, and how the environment impacts their understanding in turn. Three different studies were presented. The fist used directed visibility measures to evaluate the affordances of different nursing-unit designs relative to how well nurses are able to survey patients in different rooms as they go about their duties. The second study focuses on the manner in which nurses and physicians position themselves in a Neuro Intensive Care Unit (ICU), particularly when interacting. The third study investigates how aware exhibition visitors become of the visual structure of environment and how the visibility structure of exhibitions affects the ability of visitors to conceptually group paintings according to their thematic content. The case studies support the following conclusions. 1) The way in which people position themselves in an environment as they perform their assigned tasks is tuned to the way in which visual fields are structured. 2) The visual structure of environment is contingent upon the interaction between the underlying structure of visual fields and paths of movement. 3) Directed visibility analysis leads to stronger correlations with behavior and performance than generic visibility analysis. This implies that environments are layered. Their underlying spatial structure is charged by the distribution of the contents that are programmatically primary.
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Books on the topic "Layout building"

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Dixon, Gordon. Building site layout planning. Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University, Institute of Advanced Studies, 1992.

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Ball, John E. Layout, foundation, framing. 6th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1991.

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Stair layout. Homewood, Ill: American Technical Publishers, 1996.

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Miller, Mark R. Carpenter's and builder's layout, foundation, and framing. 7th ed. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Pub., 2005.

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National Society of Professional Surveyors (U.S.). Construction Standards Survey Committee. Manual on construction layout. Bethesda, Md: The Society, 1993.

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Construction surveying, layout, and dimension control. New York: Delmar Pub., 1995.

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Measuring, marking & layout: A builder's guide. Newtown, CT: Taunton Press, 1998.

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Ball, John E. Layouts, foundations, framing. New York: Macmillan, 1986.

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Company, Greenberg Publishing, ed. Greenberg's layout building handbook for operators of Märklin HO trains. Sykesville, MD: Greenberg Pub. Co., 1987.

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Zhang, Xiaoshi. Xian dai feng shui zhu zhai yü ge jian. [Taibei Xian Banqiao Shi: San feng chu ban she, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Layout building"

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Dittrich, Egbert. "Layout of Technical Building Trades." In The Sustainable Laboratory Handbook, 77–80. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527337095.part2.

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Xin, Ming. "Strategic Goal: Building a Well-off Society in an All-around Way." In China's New Strategic Layout, 21–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6532-3_2.

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Nayton, Gaye. "Household Analysis: Site Layout and Building Design." In The Archaeology of Market Capitalism, 189–230. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8318-3_8.

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de Groot, W. Herman. "Plant Location, Layout, Building Structure, Plant Documentation." In Sulphonation Technology in the Detergent Industry, 229–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7918-6_10.

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Arvin, Scott A., and Donald H. House. "Making Designs Come Alive: Using Physically Based Modeling Techniques in Space Layout Planning." In Computers in Building, 245–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5047-1_16.

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Annaqeeb, Masab K., Jakub W. Dziedzic, Da Yan, and Vojislav Novakovic. "Development of a Library for Building Surface Layout Simulator." In Environmental Science and Engineering, 1137–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9528-4_115.

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Kalmár, Bence, András Kalmár, Krisztián Balázs, and László T. Kóczy. "Construction Site Layout and Building Material Distribution Planning Using Hybrid Algorithms." In Studies in Computational Intelligence, 75–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03206-1_6.

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López-Mozo, A., E. Rabasa-Díaz, M. Á. Alonso-Rodriguez, and R. Martín-Talaverano. "On the plan layout of tierceron vaults: Geometry and building process." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 64–68. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-13.

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Li, Xiao-dan, Wen-jing Li, Hao Yang, and Zhi-ting Chen. "Natural ventilation and seismic performance analysis of the special L-shaped spiral layout green building." In Green Building, Environment, Energy and Civil Engineering, 345–50. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315375106-74.

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Tian, Runjia. "Suggestive Site Planning with Conditional GAN and Urban GIS Data." In Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES, 103–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_10.

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AbstractIn architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design, site planning refers to the organizational process of site layout. A fundamental step for site planning is the design of building layout across the site. This process is hard to automate due to its multi-modal nature: it takes multiple constraints such as street block shape, orientation, program, density, and plantation. The paper proposes a prototypical and extensive framework to generate building footprints as masterplan references for architects, landscape architects, and urban designers by learning from the existing built environment with Artificial Neural Networks. Pix2PixHD Conditional Generative Adversarial Neural Network is used to learn the mapping from a site boundary geometry represented with a pixelized image to that of an image containing building footprint color-coded to various programs. A dataset containing necessary information is collected from open source GIS (Geographic Information System) portals from the city of Boston, wrangled with geospatial analysis libraries in python, trained with the TensorFlow framework. The result is visualized in Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, for generating site plans interactively.
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Conference papers on the topic "Layout building"

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Tawfik, Hissam, Atulya Nagar, and Terrence Fernando. "Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis of Building Layouts." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3177.

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This paper proposes a multi-criteria based approach for the analysis of building layouts, from space quality and cost related perspectives. A computational prototype is developed to analyse a building layout from various accessibility related measures in order to evaluate the quality of the building special layout. A case study is used to demonstrate the assessment of a building layout based on a range of criteria.
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Chandler, Ian, William Allsop, Roberta Riva, and Tiziana Rossetto. "Tsunami inundation forces on coastal buildings – effects of building layout." In ICE Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters. ICE Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/cmsb.63174.1151.

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Xiong, X. M., and E. S. Kuh. "Geometric compaction of building-block layout." In 1989 Proceedings of the IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference. IEEE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicc.1989.56778.

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Astour, H., and V. Franz. "BIM-and Simulation-Based Site Layout Planning." In 2014 International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413616.037.

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Xu, Ning, Feng Huang, and Zhonghua Jiang. "Parallel Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Building Block Layout." In 2006 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2006.170.

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Onodera, Hidetoshi, Yo Taniguchi, and Keikichi Tamaru. "Branch-and-bound placement for building block layout." In the 28th conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/127601.127708.

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Singh, Abhishek Raj, Yash Patil, and Venkata Santosh Kumar Delhi. "Optimizing Site Layout Planning Utilizing Building Information Modelling." In 36th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2019/0051.

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Cai, Yang, and D. F. Wong. "A channel/switchbox definition algorithm for building-block layout." In Conference proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/123186.123425.

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Dai, W. M., M. Sato, and E. S. Kuh. "A dynamic and efficient representation of building-block layout." In 24th ACM/IEEE conference proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/37888.37945.

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Sponemann, Miro, Christoph Daniel Schulze, Christian Motika, Christian Schneider, and Reinhard von Hanxleden. "KIELER: Building on automatic layout for pragmatics-aware modeling." In 2013 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2013.6645265.

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Reports on the topic "Layout building"

1

Johnson, Randall Philip. Trident Laser Building Layout. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1330649.

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Chen, Kenway K., Robert R. Lipman, and Mark E. Palmer. Test suite for building energy analysis of conceptual spatial layout. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7687.

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ANDERSON, R. N. Plutonium reclamation facility (PRF), building 236-Z layup plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781682.

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