Relevant bibliographies by topics / Layout pattern

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Layout pattern'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Layout pattern"

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Ronarizkia, Adita, Lisa Dwi Wulandari, and Yusfan Adeputera Yusran. "The effect of the furniture industry towards the layout pattern of business house space in the Jorongan Village, Probolinggo." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.701.

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Jorongan Village is as an area designated as the Furniture Industry Center of Probolingggo Regency, thereby leading to changes in some houses functionality from residential to business. This certainly changes the internal and external layout of the houses used for furniture business. The purpose of this research is to identify the spatial layout pattern of business houses in the furniture industrial center area of Probolinggo Regency. This research was carried out with the behavior mapping approach used to describe the existing space in each furniture business house. Therefore, based on the analysis results, there are four patterns of business function space layout, the first, second, and third are located at the front, side and partially inside the building, while the other part is located in the side. Furthermore, the pattern with part of the business function space is located inside the building, and partly outside the front and side of the house. The result showed that three houses had irregular patterns with different layouts from other businesses.
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Yin, Su, and Jonathan Cagan. "Exploring the Effectiveness of Various Patterns in an Extended Pattern Search Layout Algorithm." Journal of Mechanical Design 126, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1641185.

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Automated synthesis of product layout has the potential of substantially reducing design cycle time while allowing for quick check of interference, clearance, scale and fit prior to the building of physical prototypes. The search for optimal positions and orientations of parts in the layout typically requires a huge number of iterations. An extended pattern search layout algorithm based on coordinate search was introduced in an earlier paper and shown quite effective over the previous state-of-the-art. Coordinate search is a simple and straightforward way of implementing the extended pattern search method in the layout problem. However, it is not taking advantage of the wide variety of heuristics admissible in pattern search methods for identifying promising search directions. By introducing various search patterns and exploring their effectiveness in the layout problem, the question of whether complex tactics can do better than the basic coordinate pattern search is addressed. This paper presents four different heuristics for generating pattern directions in the extended pattern search layout algorithm: the conjugate direction method, the modified gradient method, the rank ordering method, and the simplex method. These heuristics are utilized to identify promising search directions and update the set of pattern directions used in the algorithm over iterations. The performance of the different heuristics is compared to that of the basic coordinate extended pattern search layout approach.
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Aladahalli, Chandankumar, Jonathan Cagan, and Kenji Shimada. "Objective Function Effect Based Pattern Search—Theoretical Framework Inspired by 3D Component Layout." Journal of Mechanical Design 129, no. 3 (March 16, 2006): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2406095.

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Though pattern search algorithms have been successfully applied to three-dimensional (3D) component layout problems, a number of unanswered questions remain regarding their parameter tuning. One such question is the scheduling of patterns in the search. Current pattern search methods treat all patterns similarly and all of them are active from the beginning to the end of the search. Observations from 3D component layout motivate the question whether patterns should be introduced in some different order during the search. This paper presents a novel method for scheduling patterns that is inspired by observations from 3D component layout problems. The new method introduces patterns into the search in the decreasing order of a priori expectation of the objective function change due to the patterns. Pattern search algorithms based on the new pattern schedule run 30% faster on average than conventional pattern search based algorithms on 3D component layout problems and general 2D multimodal surface minimization problems. However since determining the expected change in objective function value due to the patterns is expensive, we explore approximations using domain information.
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Majooni, Azam, Mona Masood, and Amir Akhavan. "An eye-tracking study on the effect of infographic structures on viewer’s comprehension and cognitive load." Information Visualization 17, no. 3 (April 3, 2017): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871617701971.

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The basic premise of this research is investigating the effect of layout on the comprehension and cognitive load of the viewers in the information graphics. The term ‘Layout’ refers to the arrangement and organization of the visual and textual elements in a graphical design. The experiment conducted in this study is designed based on two stories and each one of these stories is presented with two different layouts. During the experiment, eye-tracking devices are applied to collect the gaze data including the eye movement data and pupil diameter fluctuation. In the research on the modification of the layouts, contents of each story are narrated using identical visual and textual elements. The analysis of eye-tracking data provides quantitative evidence concerning the change of layout in each story and its effect on the comprehension of participants and variation of their cognitive load. In conclusion, it can be claimed that the comprehension from the zigzag form of the layout was higher with a less imposed cognitive load.
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Ying, Xiaoyu, Yanling Wang, Wenzhe Li, Ziqiao Liu, and Grace Ding. "Group Layout Pattern and Outdoor Wind Environment of Enclosed Office Buildings in Hangzhou." Energies 13, no. 2 (January 14, 2020): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020406.

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This paper presents a study of the effects of wind-induced airflow through the urban built layout pattern using statistical analysis. This study investigates the association between typically enclosed office building layout patterns and the wind environment. First of all, this study establishes an ideal site model of 200 m × 200 m and obtains four typical multi-story enclosed office building group layouts, namely the multi-yard parallel opening, the multi-yard returning shape opening, the overall courtyard parallel opening, and the overall courtyard returning shape opening. Then, the natural ventilation performance of different building morphologies is further evaluated via the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software Phoenics. This study compares wind speed distribution at an outdoor pedestrian height (1.5 m). Finally, the natural ventilation performance corresponding to the four layout forms is obtained, which showed that the outdoor wind environment of the multi-yard type is more comfortable than the overall courtyard type, and the degree of enclosure of the building group is related to the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor wind environment. The quantitative relevance between building layout and wind environment is examined, according to which the results of an ameliorated layout proposal are presented and assessed by Phoenics. This research could provide a method to create a livable urban wind environment.
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Badr, Yasmine, Ko-wei Ma, and Puneet Gupta. "Layout pattern-driven design rule evaluation." Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 13, no. 4 (December 17, 2014): 043018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jmm.13.4.043018.

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Kareem, Pervaiz, Yonghwi Kwon, and Youngsoo Shin. "Layout Pattern Synthesis for Lithography Optimizations." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 33, no. 2 (May 2020): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2020.2982989.

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Huo, Jun Zhou, Hai Feng Zhao, Xu Zhang, Wei Sun, and Yu Zhao. "Cutters Plane Layout Design of the Full-Face Rock Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) Based on Multi-Spiral Layout Pattern." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 1288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.1288.

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The multi-spiral layout pattern has been widely adopted in practice during the layout design of the cutters. Considering the engineering technical requirements and the corresponding structure design requirements of the cutter head, this study formulates a nonlinear multi-objective mathematical model with multiple constraints for the cutters plane layout design based on a multi-spiral layout pattern. And then a genetic algorithm is employed to solve a cutters’ multi-spiral layout problem. An instance of the cutters’ plane layout design was solved by the proposed methods using a multi-spiral layout pattern. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the method of combining the mathematical model with the algorithms, and the pros and cons of the multi-spiral layout pattern.
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Gibson, Helen, Joe Faith, and Paul Vickers. "A survey of two-dimensional graph layout techniques for information visualisation." Information Visualization 12, no. 3-4 (September 5, 2012): 324–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871612455749.

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Many algorithms for graph layout have been devised over the last 30 years spanning both the graph drawing and information visualisation communities. This article first reviews the advances made in the field of graph drawing that have then often been applied by the information visualisation community. There then follows a discussion of a range of techniques developed specifically for graph visualisations. Graph drawing algorithms are categorised into the following approaches: force-directed layouts, the use of dimension reduction in graph layout and computational improvements including multi-level techniques. Methods developed specifically for graph visualisation often make use of node-attributes and are categorised based on whether the attributes are used to introduce constraints to the layout, provide a clustered view or define an explicit representation in two-dimensional space. The similarities and distinctions between these techniques are examined and the aim is to provide a detailed assessment of currently available graph layout techniques, specifically how they can be used by visualisation practitioners, and to motivate further research in the area.
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Yuan, Yan Hua, Jian Gang Xu, Yi Qi, and Jun Ting Chen. "Research on Architectural Pattern of Residential Quarter Based on Atmospheric Pollutant Diffusion of Point Source." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.533.

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In the process of rapid urbanization, many pollution problems arise in developing cities. In particular, industrial point source air pollution is one of the main causes that detract from urban development and destroy ecological harmony. Gas pollution directly affects people's physical health when a source of industrial emissions is close to residential areas. In the planning and design of sustainable architecture, it becomes increasingly important to avoid industrial atmospheric diffusion pollution in the broadest sense through studying the layout of urban residential architecture group. This paper establishes the database of atmospheric pollution diffusion based on the ArcGIS platform. Through simulating the spatial distribution state of the atmospheric point source pollution concentration in Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park, the spatial information of urban atmospheric environmental quality can be provided for the layout and planning of the neighboring residential quarter. Combining with CFD wind field simulation of different architectural layouts, this paper studies the adaptive layout of residential architecture on surrounding environment. The results show that the pollutants’ concentration in summer is slightly lower than in winter; the pollutant concentration of determinantal layout is lower than the oblique column type and alternate layout in Shanpan Community. It explores the relationships among urban residential architecture, people and natural environment, and the results are very important in conducting the pattern planning and design of urban architecture, improvement of living environmental quality and energy conservation and environmental protection.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Layout pattern"

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Liang, Xusheng. "Comparative study of table layout analysis : Layout analysis solutions study for Swedish historical hand-written document." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datalogi och datorsystemteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-17643.

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Background. Nowadays, information retrieval system become more and more popular, it helps people retrieve information more efficiently and accelerates daily task. Within this context, Image processing technology play an important role that help transcribing content in printed or handwritten documents into digital data in information retrieval system. This transcribing procedure is called document digitization. In this transcribing procedure, image processing technique such as layout analysis and word recognition are employed to segment the document content and transcribe the image content into words. At this point, a Swedish company (ArkivDigital® AB) has a demand to transcribe their document data into digital data. Objectives. In this study, the aim is to find out effective solution to extract document layout regard to the Swedish handwritten historical documents, which are featured by their tabular forms containing the handwritten content. In this case, outcome of application of OCRopus, OCRfeeder, traditional image processing techniques, machine learning techniques on Swedish historical hand-written document is compared and studied. Methods. Implementation and experiment are used to develop three comparative solutions in this study. One is Hessian filtering with mask operation; another one is Gabor filtering with morphological open operation; the last one is Gabor filtering with machine learning classification. In the last solution, different alternatives were explored to build up document layout extraction pipeline. Hessian filter and Gabor filter are evaluated; Secondly, filter images with the better filter evaluated at previous stage, then refine the filtered image with Hough line transform method. Third, extract transfer learning feature and custom feature. Fourth, feed classifier with previous extracted features and analyze the result. After implementing all the solutions, sample set of the Swedish historical handwritten document is applied with these solutions and compare their performance with survey. Results. Both open source OCR system OCRopus and OCRfeeder fail to deliver the outcome due to these systems are designed to handle general document layout instead of table layout. Traditional image processing solutions work in more than a half of the cases, but it does not work well. Combining traditional image process technique and machine leaning technique give the best result, but with great time cost. Conclusions. Results shows that existing OCR system cannot carry layout analysis task in our Swedish historical handwritten document. Traditional image processing techniques are capable to extract the general table layout in these documents. By introducing machine learning technique, better and more accurate table layout can be extracted, but comes with a bigger time cost.
Scalable resource-efficient systems for big data analytics
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Bosch, Campos Vicente. "Advances in Document Layout Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/138397.

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[EN] Handwritten Text Segmentation (HTS) is a task within the Document Layout Analysis field that aims to detect and extract the different page regions of interest found in handwritten documents. HTS remains an active topic, that has gained importance with the years, due to the increasing demand to provide textual access to the myriads of handwritten document collections held by archives and libraries. This thesis considers HTS as a task that must be tackled in two specialized phases: detection and extraction. We see the detection phase fundamentally as a recognition problem that yields the vertical positions of each region of interest as a by-product. The extraction phase consists in calculating the best contour coordinates of the region using the position information provided by the detection phase. Our proposed detection approach allows us to attack both higher level regions: paragraphs, diagrams, etc., and lower level regions like text lines. In the case of text line detection we model the problem to ensure that the system's yielded vertical position approximates the fictitious line that connects the lower part of the grapheme bodies in a text line, commonly known as the baseline. One of the main contributions of this thesis, is that the proposed modelling approach allows us to include prior information regarding the layout of the documents being processed. This is performed via a Vertical Layout Model (VLM). We develop a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based framework to tackle both region detection and classification as an integrated task and study the performance and ease of use of the proposed approach in many corpora. We review the modelling simplicity of our approach to process regions at different levels of information: text lines, paragraphs, titles, etc. We study the impact of adding deterministic and/or probabilistic prior information and restrictions via the VLM that our approach provides. Having a separate phase that accurately yields the detection position (base- lines in the case of text lines) of each region greatly simplifies the problem that must be tackled during the extraction phase. In this thesis we propose to use a distance map that takes into consideration the grey-scale information in the image. This allows us to yield extraction frontiers which are equidistant to the adjacent text regions. We study how our approach escalates its accuracy proportionally to the quality of the provided detection vertical position. Our extraction approach gives near perfect results when human reviewed baselines are provided.
[ES] La Segmentación de Texto Manuscrito (STM) es una tarea dentro del campo de investigación de Análisis de Estructura de Documentos (AED) que tiene como objetivo detectar y extraer las diferentes regiones de interés de las páginas que se encuentran en documentos manuscritos. La STM es un tema de investigación activo que ha ganado importancia con los años debido a la creciente demanda de proporcionar acceso textual a las miles de colecciones de documentos manuscritos que se conservan en archivos y bibliotecas. Esta tesis entiende la STM como una tarea que debe ser abordada en dos fases especializadas: detección y extracción. Consideramos que la fase de detección es, fundamentalmente, un problema de clasificación cuyo subproducto son las posiciones verticales de cada región de interés. Por su parte, la fase de extracción consiste en calcular las mejores coordenadas de contorno de la región utilizando la información de posición proporcionada por la fase de detección. Nuestro enfoque de detección nos permite atacar tanto regiones de alto nivel (párrafos, diagramas¿) como regiones de nivel bajo (líneas de texto principalmente). En el caso de la detección de líneas de texto, modelamos el problema para asegurar que la posición vertical estimada por el sistema se aproxime a la línea ficticia que conecta la parte inferior de los cuerpos de los grafemas en una línea de texto, comúnmente conocida como línea base. Una de las principales aportaciones de esta tesis es que el enfoque de modelización propuesto nos permite incluir información conocida a priori sobre la disposición de los documentos que se están procesando. Esto se realiza mediante un Modelo de Estructura Vertical (MEV). Desarrollamos un marco de trabajo basado en los Modelos Ocultos de Markov (MOM) para abordar tanto la detección de regiones como su clasificación de forma integrada, así como para estudiar el rendimiento y la facilidad de uso del enfoque propuesto en numerosos corpus. Así mismo, revisamos la simplicidad del modelado de nuestro enfoque para procesar regiones en diferentes niveles de información: líneas de texto, párrafos, títulos, etc. Finalmente, estudiamos el impacto de añadir información y restricciones previas deterministas o probabilistas a través de el MEV propuesto que nuestro enfoque proporciona. Disponer de un método independiente que obtiene con precisión la posición de cada región detectada (líneas base en el caso de las líneas de texto) simplifica enormemente el problema que debe abordarse durante la fase de extracción. En esta tesis proponemos utilizar un mapa de distancias que tiene en cuenta la información de escala de grises de la imagen. Esto nos permite obtener fronteras de extracción que son equidistantes a las regiones de texto adyacentes. Estudiamos como nuestro enfoque aumenta su precisión de manera proporcional a la calidad de la detección y descubrimos que da resultados casi perfectos cuando se le proporcionan líneas de base revisadas por humanos.
[CAT] La Segmentació de Text Manuscrit (STM) és una tasca dins del camp d'investigació d'Anàlisi d'Estructura de Documents (AED) que té com a objectiu detectar I extraure les diferents regions d'interès de les pàgines que es troben en documents manuscrits. La STM és un tema d'investigació actiu que ha guanyat importància amb els anys a causa de la creixent demanda per proporcionar accés textual als milers de col·leccions de documents manuscrits que es conserven en arxius i biblioteques. Aquesta tesi entén la STM com una tasca que ha de ser abordada en dues fases especialitzades: detecció i extracció. Considerem que la fase de detecció és, fonamentalment, un problema de classificació el subproducte de la qual són les posicions verticals de cada regió d'interès. Per la seva part, la fase d'extracció consisteix a calcular les millors coordenades de contorn de la regió utilitzant la informació de posició proporcionada per la fase de detecció. El nostre enfocament de detecció ens permet atacar tant regions d'alt nivell (paràgrafs, diagrames ...) com regions de nivell baix (línies de text principalment). En el cas de la detecció de línies de text, modelem el problema per a assegurar que la posició vertical estimada pel sistema s'aproximi a la línia fictícia que connecta la part inferior dels cossos dels grafemes en una línia de text, comunament coneguda com a línia base. Una de les principals aportacions d'aquesta tesi és que l'enfocament de modelització proposat ens permet incloure informació coneguda a priori sobre la disposició dels documents que s'estan processant. Això es realitza mitjançant un Model d'Estructura Vertical (MEV). Desenvolupem un marc de treball basat en els Models Ocults de Markov (MOM) per a abordar tant la detecció de regions com la seva classificació de forma integrada, així com per a estudiar el rendiment i la facilitat d'ús de l'enfocament proposat en nombrosos corpus. Així mateix, revisem la simplicitat del modelatge del nostre enfocament per a processar regions en diferents nivells d'informació: línies de text, paràgrafs, títols, etc. Finalment, estudiem l'impacte d'afegir informació i restriccions prèvies deterministes o probabilistes a través del MEV que el nostre mètode proporciona. Disposar d'un mètode independent que obté amb precisió la posició de cada regió detectada (línies base en el cas de les línies de text) simplifica enormement el problema que ha d'abordar-se durant la fase d'extracció. En aquesta tesi proposem utilitzar un mapa de distàncies que té en compte la informació d'escala de grisos de la imatge. Això ens permet obtenir fronteres d'extracció que són equidistants de les regions de text adjacents. Estudiem com el nostre enfocament augmenta la seva precisió de manera proporcional a la qualitat de la detecció i descobrim que dona resultats quasi perfectes quan se li proporcionen línies de base revisades per humans.
Bosch Campos, V. (2020). Advances in Document Layout Analysis [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/138397
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Zarif, Neela, and Linn Andersson. "Butikslayout- mer än bara estetik." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19848.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between store layout and how it affects us as shoppers. We formed our research questions based on literature. The study was based on observations of shoppers without their knowing they were observed. We didn’t tell shoppers since the science of shopping says that shoppers pattern of movement is something that’s subconscious and if the shoppers had known it would have affected the result of the study. The character of this study therefore demanded that shoppers were free to move naturally around in the stores where our study took place. After only a few observations we could see what the result was going to be. Shoppers were affected by the store layout. We also discovered a pattern of the shoppers’ movement and came to the conclusion that the store layout at MQ in Borås wasn’t optimal. The back part of their store wasn’t as well visited by the shoppers as it could have been with a better layout. The store manager, Jägmark, had in an interview confirmed that products that were places in this back part weren’t as new and even as trendy as the products in the front part of the store. She also said that this was due to products that was placed in the back part didn’t get as much attention as the ones in the front part. We came to the same conclusion but could see that this was partly because of a lack of understanding of their costumers’ pattern of movement through the store. Based on our research we think that MQ should make a few changes and by that receive a higher number of visitors in their back part of the store as well as get a better flow through the store. We found it especially interesting that the store, after all, already had a good store layout. For example we observed a phenomenon called “the pinball effect” which is a very good way of leading the shoppers through different parts of the store. We were surprised by the fact that Jägmark already had an understanding of how her costumers moved around in her store. Even if her understanding, according to us, can become better it was a new fact for us that managers or store owners already was considering the science of shopping as a tool for improving their store layout. The fact that shop owners should consider shopping as a tool for development and to improve their store layout is something we have made the conclusion of with this study. Perhaps even more important is that we think shop owners should all take some time to observe their shoppers in order to make improvements on their layout in order to enhance their strength as competitors. Since the costumers are kings in today’s competitive business of fashion retailer, all store owners should consider that the best place to influence consumers is in the store.
Program: Textilekonomutbildningen
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Maier, Sonja [Verfasser], Mark [Akademischer Betreuer] Minas, and Paolo [Akademischer Betreuer] Bottoni. "A Pattern-based Approach for the Combination of Different Layout Algorithms in Diagram Editors / Sonja Maier. Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Informatik. Gutachter: Mark Minas ; Paolo Bottoni. Betreuer: Mark Minas." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028336713/34.

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Slioa, Silvia. "Visuella rekonstruktioner av skulpturer i Assurnasirpal II:s tronsal och utställningstekniker på British Museum." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296398.

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The purpose of my study is to analyze Assyrian sculptures in the palace of Nimrud from throne room of Aššur-nāṣir-apli northwest palace. My research will be to compare sculptures with a theoretical as well as practical issue in the design of the galleries. Images of supernatural beings would be set up at entrances to palaces and temples. Assyrians called sculptures Lamassū (from written Sumerian references LAM(M) (A) lord of horizons, guardian of the Assyrian Gate. Lamassū are both flanked at the doorways from the throne room of Aššur-nāṣir-apli`s northwest palace. The exact meaning is not clear, but Lamassū can be taken as representing an Assyrian protective divinity. The first method in my analysis combines the need to establish the subjective meaning of objects as objective reality that is their meaning for digital design. My thesis aims to define a specific iconographic theme, centered around sculptures based on similarities in the composition of each scene in the selection of images on monuments in Nimrud. Digitalization projects provide an angle from mergers areas as architecture and archeology through images. With the project historians can use traditional documents and images to reconstruct the past and palaces. The analysis takes as an example of the importance of Digital archeology in understanding the role of artefacts and the role as a function of the specific purpose or activities for which such present or used in museums. We construct meaning as the basis for action, and not only from concrete material, but also from the matrix of symbols that are available from within culture to interpret the substantive conditions. Digital archeology is associated with technology that provides a picture of the physical environment. The digital images show the limit between design of the architectural spaces from the British Museum and the old spaces in Nimrud.
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Bhadkamkar, Medha. "Improving Storage Performance Through Layout Optimizations." FIU Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/98.

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Disk drives are the bottleneck in the processing of large amounts of data used in almost all common applications. File systems attempt to reduce this by storing data sequentially on the disk drives, thereby reducing the access latencies. Although this strategy is useful when data is retrieved sequentially, the access patterns in real world workloads is not necessarily sequential and this mismatch results in storage I/O performance degradation. This thesis demonstrates that one way to improve the storage performance is to reorganize data on disk drives in the same way in which it is mostly accessed. We identify two classes of accesses: static, where access patterns do not change over the lifetime of the data and dynamic, where access patterns frequently change over short durations of time, and propose, implement and evaluate layout strategies for each of these. Our strategies are implemented in a way that they can be seamlessly integrated or removed from the system as desired. We evaluate our layout strategies for static policies using tree-structured XML data where accesses to the storage device are mostly of two kinds - parent-tochild or child-to-sibling. Our results show that for a specific class of deep-focused queries, the existing file system layout policy performs better by 5-54X. For the non-deep-focused queries, our native layout mechanism shows an improvement of 3-127X. To improve performance of the dynamic access patterns, we implement a self-optimizing storage system that performs rearranges popular block accesses on a dedicated partition based on the observed workload characteristics. Our evaluation shows an improvement of over 80% in the disk busy times over a range of workloads. These results show that applying the knowledge of data access patterns for allocation decisions can substantially improve the I/O performance.
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He, Linwei. "Rationalization of trusses and yield-line patterns identified using layout optimization." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10616/.

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To help engineers to design and analyse structures, various tools exist. However, many of them are complicated and difficult for engineers to master. In industry simple, accurate, and rapid tools are potentially very useful. The development of such tools has thus been the main focus of this thesis. One application is the design of lightweight truss structures. Although techniques have been available to identify efficient truss designs for more than half a century, these are not widely used in industry. A major problem is that the structures generated are often complex in form, so that manufacturing becomes problematic. To address this, the current research explores two rationalization techniques: (i) introducing joint lengths to control the number of joints that exist in the resulting structure; and (ii) utilising geometry optimization to adjust the locations of joints in a truss. The former involves a minor modification to the standard process such that it retains the linear nature of the original problem, while the latter solves a more challenging non-linear optimization problem that can simultaneously simplify (make less complicated) and improve (make lighter) a given truss layout. To ensure a rapid and reliable process for the latter, analytical expressions of functions and their derivatives are supplied to a general purpose non-linear optimizer and various practical issues are also considered. A number of benchmark problems are solved to show the efficacy of the two rationalization techniques. Another application is yield-line analysis of reinforced concrete slabs. Even in the modern computer age, with many engineering analysis procedures successfully computerized, a fully automated means of undertaking a yield-line analysis has been lacking, forcing engineers in industry to use hand-calculations in order to benefit from the power of the yield-line method. This thesis is therefore concerned with the development of techniques that automate this method. By utilising the novel discontinuity layout optimization (DLO) method, the process of yield-line analysis has been truly automated at last. In addition, motivated by the outcomes of the rationalization procedure developed for trusses, research has been conducted to rationalize yield-line patterns generated via DLO. Similar to the technique used in trusses, analytical expressions of functions and their derivatives are deduced and then supplied to a non-linear optimizer, leading to a rapid and reliable computational process. To make DLO and the rationalization ready for use in industry, various slab configurations found in practice are also considered, permitting challenging slab problems to be tackled using the method. A number of examples from the literature and industry are analysed to demonstrate the efficacy of DLO and the rationalization technique.
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Kasembrook, Aspiradee. "Spatial layout and functional patterns in urban areas : a case study of Bangkok." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406312.

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Serrato, Margaret Gilchrist. "The role of the physical environment in work group communication patterns." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21410.

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Weaver, Sarah A. "A Middle Woodland House and Houselot: Evidence of Sedentism from the Patton Site (33AT990), the Hocking River Valley, Southeastern Ohio." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1258066579.

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Books on the topic "Layout pattern"

1

Yanar, Huseyin. Rhythmic pattern as a means of settlement layout analysis. Oxford: Oxford Polytechnic, 1992.

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Setola, Nicoletta, ed. Research tools for design. Spatial layout and patterns of users' behaviour. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-027-3.

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The publication proposes a critical reading of the results emerging from the Seminar organised in January 2010 by the Department of Architectural and Design Technology on research tools for the architectural project. The spatial layout of buildings and urban spaces influences behaviour and the relations of the users, and in this displays the social nature of the architectural function in comparison to other spheres of design. Space Syntax (theory, methodology and techniques for the analysis of complex systems) takes this theory as the basis for its research. The seminar, attended by leading academic and professional figures, offered the opportunity for exchange between its own research and the experiences carried forward by the Space Syntax research and consultancy group.
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Lynton, Jeanette R. Reflections: Artwork patterns to make your scrapbook layouts come to life. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, Publisher, 2007.

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Needlework, American School of, ed. 101 log cabin blocks for small projects: Quilt layouts and complete instructions for 10 projects. San Marcos, CA: American School of Needlework, 1999.

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University of Calgary. Archaeological Association. Conference. Households and communities: Proceedings of the Twenty-first Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary. Calgary, Alta., Canada: University of Calgary, Archaeological Association, 1989.

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Joost, Elffers, and Croner Ted, eds. Textile designs: Two hundred years of European and American patterns for printed fabrics organized by motif, style, color, layout, and period. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1991.

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Research tools for design: Spatial layout and patterns of users' behaviour : proceedings of seminar, 28-29 January 2010, Department of architectural technology and design P. Spadolini, University of Florence. Firenze: Firenze University Press, 2011.

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Borzyh, Stanislav. Theory of the possible. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1074108.

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In this book, we are talking about a single principle that permeates every organized entity, regardless of what sphere it belongs to. Everywhere and always, and in accordance with the current circumstances, the process of formation, support and regulation of any complex complexes and ensembles is guided and controlled by the concept of the realizable, which postulates that only what is stable and stable will be realized, and everything else will be discarded as untenable and unbalanced. These patterns and patterns can be traced resolutely at all levels of existence. And the universe, and life, and consciousness, and mind, and culture are arranged and assembled according to these schemes, because it is difficult, if possible, for them to be any other. This paper provides an overview of this type of layout in these areas, as well as the theory of the achievable and accessible itself. Using examples and theoretical considerations, it is shown that the configuration of all reliable and long-lasting structures is approximately the same or very similar, because it obeys a single end-to-end logic of the formation of any similar substances, whatever they touch and wherever they are found. In addition, it is demonstrated that if something in this spirit is objectified in practice, then its nature and properties must be fundamentally the same as what we observe around or extremely close to it. Finally, the view is argued and developed, according to which everything consists of matter, is constituted by it, is reduced only to it, including any non-physical phenomena. It is concluded that all the wealth of the world is subject to the same laws of its construction, and all this construction observes the universal rules of the functioning of complex things, no matter what they are aimed at. For all those interested in philosophy.
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Arendse, Margot. Couture Bridalwear: Pattern Layout and Design. Brassey's, 2000.

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Couture Bridalwear: Pattern Layout and Design. Batsford, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Layout pattern"

1

Quirós, Lorenzo, Carlos-D. Martínez-Hinarejos, Alejandro H. Toselli, and Enrique Vidal. "Interactive Layout Detection." In Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 161–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58838-4_18.

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Quirós, Lorenzo, Alejandro H. Toselli, and Enrique Vidal. "Multi-task Layout Analysis of Handwritten Musical Scores." In Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 123–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31321-0_11.

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Yamaoka, Masaki, and Osamu Iwaki. "Document layout analysis using pattern classification method." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 524–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60697-1_156.

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Hödlmoser, Michael, and Branislav Micusik. "Surface Layout Estimation Using Multiple Segmentation Methods and 3D Reasoning." In Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 41–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38628-2_5.

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Kieninger, Thomas, and Andreas Dengel. "Table Recognition and Labeling Using Intrinsic Layout Features." In International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition, 307–16. London: Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0833-7_31.

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Gordo, Albert, and Ernest Valveny. "The Diagonal Split: A Pre-segmentation Step for Page Layout Analysis and Classification." In Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 290–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_38.

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Bruno, Alessandro, Stéphane Lancette, Jinglu Zhang, Morgan Moore, Ville P. Ward, and Jian Chang. "A Saliency-Based Technique for Advertisement Layout Optimisation to Predict Customers’ Behaviour." In Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges, 495–507. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68790-8_39.

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Bozkır, Ahmet Selman, and Ebru Akçapınar Sezer. "SimiLay: A Developing Web Page Layout Based Visual Similarity Search Engine." In Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition, 457–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08979-9_35.

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Maier, Sonja, and Mark Minas. "Integration of a Pattern-Based Layout Engine into Diagram Editors." In Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance, 89–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34176-2_9.

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Manfaat, Djauhar, Alex H. B. Duffy, and Byung S. Lee. "Topological Pattern and Geometric Shape Matching for Layout Case Retrieval." In Artificial Intelligence in Design ’98, 327–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5121-4_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Layout pattern"

1

Wuu, Jen-Yi, Fedor G. Pikus, Andres Torres, and Malgorzata Marek-Sadowska. "Rapid layout pattern classification." In 2011 16th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference ASP-DAC 2011. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2011.5722295.

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Hojati, Ramin. "Layout optimization by pattern modification." In Conference proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/123186.123424.

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Badr, Yasmine, Ko-wei Ma, and Puneet Gupta. "Layout pattern-driven design rule evaluation." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by John L. Sturtevant and Luigi Capodieci. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2046140.

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Chittora, Atul, Neerja Bawaskar, Shobhit Malik, Monisa R. Babu, Fadi Batarseh, Janam Bakshi, Davide Pacifico, and Shenghua Song. "Fault Isolation using Layout Pattern Analysis." In ISTFA 2020. ASM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2020p0352.

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Abstract Many fabless customers do not share the design information such as LEF/DEF (Library Exchange Format and Design Exchange Format), design netlist, and test program information with foundries because they contain proprietary IP. Determining the root-cause of defects on such products only based on Sort test results and no scan diagnostics [1] for logic chips can be quite challenging. This paper presents a new layout pattern analysis methodology to isolate the failing weak layout structure using only the sort test results and the product GDS layout.
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Aladahalli, Chandankumar, Jonathan Cagan, and Kenji Shimada. "Objective Function Based Pattern Search: A Computationally Efficient Algorithm for 3D Component Layout." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57429.

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A new class of pattern search algorithms called Objective Function-based Pattern Search is proposed for 3D Layout. These algorithms are driven by decreasing expected change in objective function rather than by decreasing step size. Current pattern search algorithms rely on decreasing step size of all patterns at the same rate. Also, all translation and rotation patterns are active at all step sizes of patterns. The new class of algorithms decreases the step sizes of the patterns based on the expected change in objective function value due to that pattern. Also, whether a pattern is active or inactive at a particular step size is decided by the expected change in objective function due to that pattern at that step size. The new algorithm is found to be up to 50% faster in runtime compared to previous pattern search based algorithms.
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Yin, Su, and Jonathan Cagan. "Exploring the Effectiveness of Various Patterns in an Extended Pattern Search Layout Algorithm." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dac-14254.

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Abstract Automated synthesis of product layout has the potential of substantially reducing design cycle time while allowing for quick check of interference, clearance, scale and fit prior to the building of physical prototypes. The search for optimal positions and orientations of parts in the layout typically requires a huge number of iterations. An extended pattern search layout algorithm based on coordinate search was introduced in an earlier paper and shown one-to-two orders of magnitude improvement in speed over a robust simulated annealing-based layout algorithm. Coordinate search is a simple and straightforward way of implementing the pattern search method in the layout problem. However, it is not taking advantage of the wide variety of heuristics admissible in pattern search methods for identifying promising search directions. By introducing various search patterns and exploring their effectiveness in the layout problem, we will address the question of whether complex tactics can do better than the basic coordinate pattern search. We present in this paper four different heuristics for generating pattern directions in the extended pattern search layout algorithm: the conjugate direction method, the modified gradient method, the rank ordering method, and the simplex method. These heuristics are utilized to identify promising search directions and update the set of pattern directions used in the algorithm over iterations. The performance of the different heuristics is compared to that of the basic coordinate pattern search layout approach.
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El-Kenawy, Khaled, and Mohamed Dessouky. "Stress-aware analog layout devices pattern generation." In 2016 11th International Design & Test Symposium (IDT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idt.2016.7843046.

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Tang, Houjun, Suren Byna, Steve Harenberg, Xiaocheng Zou, Wenzhao Zhang, Kesheng Wu, Bin Dong, et al. "Usage Pattern-Driven Dynamic Data Layout Reorganization." In 2016 16th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2016.15.

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Nakayama, Ryo, Hiroyuki Ishii, Koji Mikami, Koichiro Tsujita, Hidetami Yaegashi, Kenichi Oyama, Michael C. Smayling, and Valery Axelrad. "Pitch-based pattern splitting for 1D layout." In Photomask Japan 2015, edited by Nobuyuki Yoshioka. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2192529.

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Woo, Mingyu, Seungwon Kim, and Seokhyeong Kang. "GRASP based metaheuristics for layout pattern classification." In 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2017.8203820.

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