Academic literature on the topic 'LBW- Low Birth Weight'

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Journal articles on the topic "LBW- Low Birth Weight"

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HELSING, ELISABETH. "LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT (LBW) INFANTS." Nursing Journal of India LXXVI, no. 03 (1985): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.1985.lxxvi302.

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Fatmawati, Nurul, Yesvi Zulfiana, and Yadul Ulya. "THE EFFECT OF THE TREATMENT OF KANGURU METHOD ON INCREASE WEIGHT IN LOW BORN WEIGHT." Journal of Fundus 1, no. 1 (2023): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v1i1.128.

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The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) is estimated at 15% of all births in the world with a range of 3.3% - 38% and is more common in developing countries or low socioeconomic conditions. Statistically, 90% of LBW incidence is found in developing countries and the mortality rate is 35 times higher than that of babies with birth weight of more than 2500 grams. LBW mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, around 27 per 1000 live births. LBW requires optimal care. Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of a baby born less than 2,500 grams. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of kang
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Arsulfa, ., . Aswita, Naningsi Hasmia, . Heyrani, and . Fitriyanti. "Infant Growth Pattern Aged 0-6 Months in Low Birth Weight Babies with Normal Birth Weight Babies in Kendari City." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 12 (2024): 8849–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331106.

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Abstract : <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;This study aims to determine the differences in growth patterns of babies aged 0-6 months with a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Normal Birth Weight (NBW) at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital. <strong>Method:</strong>&nbsp;This type of research is observational research with a retrospective cohort research design. The sample in this study was 72 newborn babies who were divided into 2 groups, namely LBW and LBW babies. Data analysis uses non-parametric tests, namely the Maan Withney test. <strong>Results</strong>: The results of this s
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Samra Kashif Lone, Sarwat Laqa, Saeeda Begum, Sana Rahman, Rahat Aamir, and Rida Iqbal. "Mean birth weight and the risk factors for low birth weight among delivery at term." Medical Journal of South Punjab 4, no. 2 (2023): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61581/mjsp.vol04/02/16.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the frequency of Low Birth Weight (LBW) specifically at term, and concurrently, to investigate the prevalence of various associated risk factors contributing to LBW occurrences. Methodology: This cross-sectional study, carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, spanned from January 2023 to July 2023. The inclusion criteria comprised singleton pregnancies with a gestational age of 37 completed weeks, while exclusion criteria encompassed multiple pregnancies, in-utero death, fetal abnormalities, and m
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Sharma, Rakesh, Pancham Kumar, Ambika Sood, and Vipin Roach. "A retrospective review of low-birth-weight cases in a tertiary care hospital in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 10 (2021): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20213729.

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Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a serious public health problem and a leading cause of death in the first month of life. The present study aimed to study the trends of low birth weight in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, India.Methods: Retrospective review of records of Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla covering the period January 2016 to December 2020 was done. The total number of low-birth-weight babies each year were retrieved.Results: A total of 34769 live births took place in Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla from 2016 to 2020. Among the total live births, 8479 (24.39%) were having low bi
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Kumar, G. Anil, Sibin George, Md Akbar, et al. "Implications of the availability and distribution of birth weight on addressing neonatal mortality: population-based assessment from Bihar state of India." BMJ Open 12, no. 6 (2022): e061934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061934.

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ObjectiveA large proportion of neonatal deaths in India are attributable to low birth weight (LBW). We report population-based distribution and determinants of birth weight in Bihar state, and on the perceptions about birth weight among carers.DesignA cross-sectional household survey in a state representative sample of 6007 live births born in 2018–2019. Mothers provided detailed interviews on sociodemographic characteristics and birth weight, and their perceptions on LBW (birth weight &lt;2500 g). We report on birth weight availability, LBW prevalence, neonatal mortality rate (NMR) by birth w
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Utami, Sri, and Rekawati Susilaningrum. "Low-birth-weight scorecard for early prevention: the accuracy for predicting low-birth-weight infants based on maternal risk factor." Jurnal Ners 19, no. 1 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v19i1.49729.

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Introduction: Babies with low birth weight (LBW) have a risk of complications and health problems. One of the efforts to prevent LBW births is to detect risk factors in pregnant women. This study aimed to test the accuracy of an early LBW detection scorecard based on maternal risk factors. Methods: The research design used was observational analytical. The sample in this study was 177 mothers who were registered and delivered at hospitals and public health centers in Surabaya and were selected using a purposive sampling method. The research instruments used were LBW scorecard, maternal medical
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Jana, Arup. "Correlates of low birth weight and preterm birth in India." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0287919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287919.

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Background In the 21st century, India is still struggling to reduce the burden of malnutrition and child mortality, which is much higher than the neighbouring countries such as Nepal and Shri Lanka. Preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) predispose early-age growth faltering and premature mortality among children below the age of five. Thus, highlighting the determinants of LBW and PTB is necessary to achieve sustainable development goals. Objective The present study provides macro-level estimates of PTB and LBW and aims to highlight the nature of the association between various demogr
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Junus, Kezia Adelize Aurelia, Ana Lucia Ekowati, Bertha Soegiarto, and Andy Setiawan. "Advanced Maternal Age and Low Birth Weight in Primigravid Births." Journal of Maternal and Child Health 8, no. 5 (2023): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.08.

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Background: The number of women who delay pregnancy is increasing. Advanced Maternal Age/ AMA (pregnancies in women aged 35 years or older) have increased risks of complications, such as low birth weight/LBW (up to 1.59 times). The aim of this study is to know the association between AMA with LBW in primigravid births. Subjects and Method: This descriptive and analytical, cross sectional research consists of 169 primigravid births in Atma Jaya Hospital Jakarta, collected with a total sampling method for births between February 2016 to September 2021 meeting inclusion criteria. Independent vari
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Shaikh, Saijuddin, Md Tanvir Islam, and Rebecca K. Campbell. "Low birth weight and birth weight status in Bangladesh: A systematic review and metaanalysis." Anthropological Review 84, no. 3 (2021): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2021-0022.

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The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) is high in Bangladesh, but no study has collated recent estimates of LBW prevalence from throughout the country. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of LBW and birth weight status in Bangladesh. We searched PubMed, Medline, Ovo and Google Scholar to find published articles in national and international journals from 2000–2020 and reviewed for relevance. Meta-analysis and Q test were performed to estimate the prevalence and hetero-geneity of LBW from all included articles. Meta-regression was done to quantify associations with sa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LBW- Low Birth Weight"

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Viengsakhone, Louangpradith, Yoshitoku Yoshida, Harun-Or-Rashid Md, and Junichi Sakamoto. "Factors Affecting Low Birth Weight at Four Central Hospitals in Vientiane, Lao PDR." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12909.

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Cassam, Yasmin. "The effect of falciparum malaria prevalence on the effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine during pregnancy in reducing low birth weight in southern Mozambique." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29732.

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Malaria infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in tropical countries, and particularly in Mozambique. Recently substantial resources have been used to reduce the burden of malaria in Mozambique. These include the distribution of insecticide treated bed-nets, indoor residual insecticide spraying, access to artemisinin-based combination treatment (ACT), and intermittent preventive treatment of pregnant women with sulfadoxine-pyrimetamine (SP-IPTp). The most important benefit of SP-IPTp in malaria endemic areas has been the increase in birth weight, thus increasing the probability
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Boonstoppel, Sarah Lizabeth. "Low birth weight and the criminal career." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2853.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Nagai, Shuko. "Effects of earlier initiated continuous Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) for stable low-birth-weight (LBW) infants in a resource-limited setting." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157857.

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Haycock, Anna Cornelia. "Psychological functioning in children with low birth weight." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2573.

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Thesis (PhD. (Clinical Psychology)) --University of Limpopo, 2008<br>Low-birth-weight/premature children seem to be vulnerable to psychiatric, neuropsychological and other deficiencies. Limited research is available in the South African context about these ever-increasing phenomena. The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude and characteristics of internalising (Separation Anxiety, Overanxious and Major Depressive Disorders) and externalising symptoms (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity, Oppositional Defiant and Conduct Disorders) among low-birth-weight children in comparison with n
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Carlsson, Sofia. "Weight history, low birth weight, alcohol consumption and type 2 diabetes /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-471-2/.

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Beardsall, Kathryn. "Hyperglycaemia in the very low birth weight neonate." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611400.

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McCauley, Sydney Russelle. "Glucose Metabolism in Low Birth Weight Neonatal Pigs." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99450.

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The neonatal period in mammals is characterized by high growth rates and is dominated by skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Low birth weight (LBWT) neonates experience restricted growth and development of skeletal muscle, leading to metabolic perturbations later in life. The overall hypothesis of this dissertation was that in utero disturbances in glucose metabolism and increased energy requirements predisposes LBWT neonatal pigs to metabolic disturbances after birth. We sought to increase growth of skeletal muscle and improve glucose production through increasing dietary energy and to determine
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Wang, Liang, Tiejian Wu, Xuefeng Liu, et al. "Pesticide Exposure During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1367.

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Background: Limited epidemiologic studies have investigated the effects of pesticide exposure during pregnancy on low birth weight in offspring in rural China.Methods: A survey of a total of 503 women was conducted in Ling county of Shandong Province of China following delivery from 1 November 2009 to 8 February 2010.Results: After adjustment for confounding and compared with no pesticide exposure, multiple logistic regression showed a non-significant increased likelihood of low birth weight for both children of mothers exposed to pesticides when not pregnant (OR = 1.80, 95% CI: 0.62, 5.22) an
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Haycock, Anna Cornelia. "Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and low birth weight." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2045.

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Books on the topic "LBW- Low Birth Weight"

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Kutty, V. Raman. Why low birth weight (LBW) is still a problem in Kerala: A preliminary exploration. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, 2004.

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Almond, Douglas. The costs of low birth weight. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia., ed. Multicentre study on low birth weight and infant mortality in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, 1994.

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Lin, Ming-Jen. As low birth weight babies grow, can "good" parents buffer this adverse factor?: A research note. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Okken, Albert, and Jochim Koch, eds. Thermoregulation of Sick and Low Birth Weight Neonates. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79934-1.

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Ariz.) Ross Conference on Pediatric Research (108th 1999 Phoenix. Human milk for very-low-birth-weight infants. Ross Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, 1999.

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Knudsen, Lisbeth B. Svangreprofylakse, fødselsforløb og social baggrund. Dansk institut for klinisk epidemiologi, 1993.

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Canadian Institute of Child Health., ed. Prevention of low birth weight in Canada: Literature review and strategies. Canadian Institute of Child Health, 1992.

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Tanzania, Ofisi ya UNICEF, Shirika la Chakula Bora Tanzania., and Centre for International Child Health., eds. Tanzania: Report on low birth weight baseline survey : prevalence of low birth weight, risk factors for low birth weight and levels of service and care provision in seven districts implementing prevention of low birth weight project : (Hai, Kilosa, Kibaha, Magu, Masasi, Mbarali, and Mtwara). Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, 2003.

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Walker, Mary Beth. Teen smoking and birth outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "LBW- Low Birth Weight"

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Mazur-Mosiewicz, Anna, and Raymond S. Dean. "Low Birth Weight." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1691.

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Verrips, Gijsbert Erik, and Sylvia Pal. "Low Birth Weight Babies." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1708.

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O’Doherty, Neil. "Low-birth-weight babies." In Atlas of the Newborn. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7330-8_2.

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Mazur-Mosiewicz, Anna, and Raymond S. Dean. "Very Low Birth Weight." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_3022.

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Verrips, Gijsbert Erik, and Sylvia van der Pal. "Low Birth Weight Babies." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1708.

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Theisler, Charles. "Low Birth Weight Infants." In Adjuvant Medical Care. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22898-210.

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Aylward, Glen. "Prematurity and Low Birth Weight." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1589.

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Aylward, Glen P. "Prematurity and Low Birth Weight." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1589-2.

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Aylward, Glen P. "Prematurity and Low Birth Weight." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1589.

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Gould, Jeffrey B. "The Low-Birth-Weight Infant." In Human Growth. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2101-9_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "LBW- Low Birth Weight"

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Mishra, Priti, Asha K, Sohara Banu A.R, Shashikala N, and Vishnu Sai Vamsi P. "Prior Prediction and Classification of Low Birth Weights (LBW) Using Machine Learning." In 2025 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/idciot64235.2025.10915174.

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Wang, Kai, Qiaoyun Dai, Xueying Yang, Yanquan Zhou, Xu Ma, and Yanxu Chen. "Low Birth Weight Prediction Model Based on Pre-Pregnancy Information." In 2024 9th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (ICSP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsp62122.2024.10743864.

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Setiarno Putera, Muhammad Luthfi, Rafik Patrajaya, and Khusnul Khatimah. "Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Determinants of Low Birth Weight Infants in Indonesia." In 2024 7th International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/isriti64779.2024.10963584.

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Jang, Woocheol, and Jinseok Lee. "Improving Neonatal Care with AI: Class Weight Optimization for Respiratory Distress Syndrome Prediction in Very Low Birth Weight Infants." In 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782854.

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Pratiwi, Silvalia Rahma, Hanung Prasetya, and Bhisma Murti. "Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Mortality: Meta Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.113.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low birth weight (LBW) has been used as an important public health indicator. LBW is one of the key drivers and indirect causes of neonatal death. It contributes to 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths, annually. This study aimed to examine association between LBW and neonatal mortality using meta analysis. Subjects and Methods: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. Published articles in 2010-2020 were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, ProQuest databases. Keywords used “low birth weight” AND “mortality” OR “birth weight morta
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Faizah, Umu. "Interprofesional Collaborative Practice in Healthcare of Low-Birth-Weight Cases." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.37.

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ABSTRACT Background: Inter-professional health care providers play an essential role in the treatment of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases. Collaboration between doctors, nurses, midwives and social service providers is significant for the care of LBW. This study aimed to find out the role and barriers of inter-professional health practice collaboration in LBW care cases. Subjects and Method: A scoping review was conducted by selecting published articles years 2004-2019, from PubMed, EBSCO, Willey, Science Direct databases. The inclusion criteria were full text and using English or Indonesian langu
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Yuliarti, Yayu, and Nurul Kurniati. "Mothers Experience with Low Born Weight Infant: A Scooping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.10.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) as babies born weighing less than 2500 grams. LBW continues to be a significant public health problem globally due to its short and long term effects on health. LBW is not the only leading cause of prenatal mortality and a cause of illness. Common causes of infant and neonatal mortality are low birth weight (LBW) and sepsis. One of the measures that can be given to babies with LBW is by using the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. This method is a free therapy that mothers can do because not all LBW babies are able to get health services using advanc
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Herath, H. M. S. N., P. K. D. T. Hasanga, M. H. F. Haneeka, et al. "Maternal factors associated with low birth weight among new-borns delivered in selected government hospitals in Kalutara district." In Annual Academic Sessions-2024. Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/fomaas.2024.1.

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Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a major global public health concern, with profound implications on neonatal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the factors associated with LBW is crucial for effective interventions. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the maternal factors associated with low birth weight among newborns delivered in selected government hospitals in Kalutara District.
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Lestarini, A., and I. D. G. A. S. Ariwangsa. "Factors That Influence The Event of Low Birth Weight Baby (LBW) in Mother at Payangan, Bali." In The Proceedings of the 1st Seminar The Emerging of Novel Corona Virus, nCov 2020, 11-12 February 2020, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-2-2020.2302050.

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Ivone, July, Stella Hasianna, Victor S., and Vilia W. "Relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW), Birth Length, and Basic Immunization History with Stunting in Children Age 9 - 60 Months in Kabupaten Purwakarta." In International Conference on Emerging Issues in Technology, Engineering, and Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010748700003113.

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Reports on the topic "LBW- Low Birth Weight"

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Liu, Jing, Yuanmei Chen, Die Liu, et al. Prenatal exposure to particulate matter and term low birth weight:systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0064.

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Review question / Objective: To assess the effects of particulate matter exposure during various periods of pregnancy on low birth weight and term low birth weight. Population:pregnant women and their singleton live-births; Exposure: maternal exposure to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 during the entire pregnancy or each trimesters were estimated based on ground-level atmospheric pollution monitoring stations or validated exposure models (μg/m3 ); Comparator(s): risk estimates were presented as hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) with per specific increm
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Bello, Abdel-Hamid, Maripier Isabelle, and Guy Lacroix. Intergenerational transmission of inequalities: Are health inequalities at birth the missing link? CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/udnj3366.

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This paper shows that poor health at birth can act as a barrier to upward economic mobility, reinforcing inequality across generations. Using linked administrative data for two Canadian birth cohorts, we find that mothers born with low birth weight (LBW) are significantly more likely to have LBW children. Sibling comparisons reveal that LBW reduces the probability of surpassing parental income rank by 4 percent. We show that ongoing childhood health shocks partly—but not fully—explain this effect, suggesting both direct and indirect pathways. Our findings highlight how policies targeting prena
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Caffera, Marcelo, Juanita Bloomfield, and Ana Balsa. The Effect of Acute and Intensive Exposure to Particulate Matter on Birth Outcomes in Montevideo. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011661.

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This study explores the impact of air pollution on adverse birth outcomes. The study focuses on the effect of breathable particulate matter with diameter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10) on the likelihood of premature birth and low birth weight (LBW). The study exploits the fact that in 2011 the ashes and dust resulting from the eruption of the Puyehue volcano in Chile substantially increased exposure to PM10 in Montevideo, Uruguay. Using prenatal and birth data from the Perinatal Information System for 2010-2012, it is found that increases in quarterly averages of PM10 concentrations beyond 5
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Almond, Douglas, Kenneth Chay, and David Lee. The Costs of Low Birth Weight. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10552.

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Chyn, Eric, Samantha Gold, and Justine Hastings. The Returns to Early-life Interventions for Very Low Birth Weight Children. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25753.

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Esmail, Jihan, and Ramasubbareddy Dhanireddy. Time to First Blood Glucose Determination and Administration of Intravenous Glucose at Birth in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2022.0010.

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Bello, Abdel-Hamid, Maripier Isabelle, and Guy Lacroix. Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 and Infant health : Evidence from Quebec. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/vrmg9006.

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This paper examines the effects of prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on birth outcomes in a low-pollution setting. Using linked administrative data on births and air quality in Quebec (2008-2015), we compare infants exposed to different pollution levels within the same neighborhoods and time periods to account for socioeconomic and seasonal differences. We find no significant effects at the population level, but exposure increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth among female infants and children of less-educated mothers. These findings suggest that even in low
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Zhou, Ke-Zhao, Li-Yan Zhang, Kang Wu, Lin-Xuan Deng, and Man Hu. Probiotics to Prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0001.

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Lin, Ming-Jen, Jin-Tan Liu, and Shin-Yi Chou. As Low Birth Weight Babies Grow, Can 'Good' Parents Buffer this Adverse Factor? A Research Note. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12857.

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Alves, Denisard, Paula C. Pereda, and Tatiane A. de Menezes. Climate Change Impacts on Birth Outcomes in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011630.

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Abstract:
This paper attempts to identify the climatic effect on birth outcomes in Brazil and, thus, to predict the potential impact of climate change. Panel data models indicate that excess and lack of rainfall have the most important harmful effects on newborns' health; temperature stresses and low relative humidity also have effects. The use of climate change forecasts for Brazil suggests a possible increase of 305 neonatal deaths annually and, for families in the Primary Care Program, three thousand additional low-weight births each year. The paper further examines public policy's role in minimizing
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