Relevant bibliographies by topics / Le Coq (Firm)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Le Coq (Firm)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Le Coq (Firm).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Le Coq (Firm)"

1

Cheshmberah, Mohsen, Yadollah Asgari Savadjani, and Mehdi Karbasian. "Identifying, refining, measuring and analyzing the cost of quality (CoQ) (real case: a manufacturing firm)." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 11, no. 6S (December 31, 2019): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2019/v11i6/191106103.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kurniasih, Augustina, Muhamad Rustam, Heliantono, and Endri Endri. "Cost of capital and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 4 (October 6, 2022): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.02.

Full text
Abstract:
Cost and capital structure are needed to evaluate the feasibility of the investments made by a company. This study aims to estimate and analyze the effect of the component of cost of capital (COC) and capital structure (CS) on firm value. Pulp & Paper companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) became the research sample for the 2013–2020 period. The research method applied is a moderation regression analysis approach. The empirical findings of the study prove that firm value is not influenced by the cost of debt (COD), while the cost of equity (COE) has a negative effect, and COC is positive. COC is a combination of the use of debt and equity, modeling by adding a CS variable as a moderating variable; this leads to the conclusion that COD and COE have a negative effect on firm value, whereas COC and CS have a positive effect. The finding of the role of CS as a moderating variable reveals that CS is a quasi-moderator variable and plays a role in increasing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bogaard, JM, HF Busch, HR Scholte, H. Stam, and A. Versprille. "Exercise responses in patients with an enzyme deficiency in the mitochondrial respiratory chain." European Respiratory Journal 1, no. 5 (May 1, 1988): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.01050445.

Full text
Abstract:
Responses to exercise were obtained in six patients with a biochemically diagnosed enzyme deficiency at the level of NADH-CoQ reductase. The responses were compared with those of a control group, consisting of fourteen patients with inexplicable dyspnoea or muscle pain during exercise, for which no firm diagnosis could be established and of which the exercise responses were in the normal range. Metabolic, ventilatory and cardiological variables such as oxygen uptake (VO2), minute ventilation (VE), respiratory exchange ratio (R), heart rate (HR) and difference in blood lactate or base-excess (BE) between rest and maximal workload were measured during cycle ergometry from samples obtained in the last minutes of four minute periods, in which the load increased stepwise by 30 W per four minutes. The threshold of lactate metabolism (Tlact) was assumed to be equal to the threshold determined both by the VO2 at which the VE versus VO2 response started to deviate from a straight line and the ventilatory equivalent for oxygen (VE/VO2) showed a minimum (Tvent), Tvent was estimated from the mean of these values, obtained by linear and parabolic regression analysis respectively. In the patient group, mean values for symptom limited maximal VO2 (VO2,max,sl; % of VO2,max,ref), Tvent (% of VO2,max,ref) and R at maximal workload were 43, 17 and 1.23 against 85, 47 and 1.06 for the same variables in the control group, respectively. The differences were highly significant (p less than 0.001; p less than 0.005 for mean R difference). Mean maximal HR and mean change in blood lactate or BE were not significantly different in the two groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Khan, Muhammad Hamza, and Muhammad Rizwan. "The Impact of Stock Price Crash Risk on the Cost of Capital: Empirical Study from China." Journal of Economic Impact 3, no. 2 (August 2, 2021): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei30221034.

Full text
Abstract:
This study analysed the effect of Sock Price Crash Risk (SPCR) on the cost of capital in Chinese listed firms in the Shenzhen stock exchange and the shanghai Stock Exchange. A sample of 290 firms based on the highest value of assets of each firm was used. The cost of capital consists of two factors; the cost of equity (COE) and the cost of debt (COD). The SPCR is measured by using two statistics, one is NCSKEW means the negative coefficient of skewness of the firm-specific weekly returns and the second is DUVOL that means Down to-Up Volatility used to measure the crash likelihood weekly return of firm-specific and used the Modified PEG ratio model of Eston approach to measuring the cost of equity. We used panel data to run the regression model analyses. SPCR was found to have a significantly positive relationship with the cost of equity and cost of debt. Also, the sample was divided into the State-Owned enterprise (SOEs) and Non-State-Owned enterprises (NSOEs) for comparison. The results show that the impact of SPCR on the COE and COD is stronger in SOEs than NSOEs. The regulators need to improve and strengthen the development of laws and regulations related to company information disclosure, to reduce the cost of capital of listed companies and improve the efficiency of financing the Chinese capital market. Companies need to work together to strengthen internal controls, create a good disclosure environment, and prevent the SPCR.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lamichhane, Pitambar. "Firm Fundamentals and Cost of Capital of Non-financial Firms in Nepal." Management Dynamics 24, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/md.v24i2.50038.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper examines the impact of firm fundamentals on the cost of capital (COC) of non-financial firms in Nepal for the period 2004/05-2017/18. This study has applied a causal-comparative research design to investigate the effect of firm fundamentals on COC. COC is the weighted average cost of capital of debt and share capital and is used as a dependent variable and bank-related fundamental variables such as growth rate of net sales, growth rate of assets, leverage ratio as debt to capital, dividend payout ratio, earning variability, assets tangibility and liquidity ratio are explanatory variables of this study. Estimated results show that liquidity, earnings variability, dividend payout and leverage ratio are key factors influencing COC in Nepalese non-financial firms. The estimated regression results of this paper reveal that COC is positively affected by dividend payout and inversely influenced by leverage, earning variability, and liquidity. This paper concludes that Nepalese non-financial firms with less dividend distribution using high financial leverage with a strong liquidity position and higher-earning variability can minimize the cost of capital. Nepalese firms should pay more dividends to use cheaper sources of debt and increase liquidity position and financial leverage to minimize the average cost of capital. Policymakers can use the results of this study to formulate and implement policies about firm fundamentals, cost of capital and business activities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Doo, Seoyoung, and Sung－Soo Yoon. "Explanations for Non－compliance with Key Corporate Governance Indicators and Firm Value." Korean Accounting Information Association 41, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29189/kaiaair.41.3.3.

Full text
Abstract:
[Purpose] The Comply or Explain (CoE) approach, a core principle of the Corporate Governance Code, encourages an improvement in corporate governance by affording each firm the discretion to choose an appropriate governance structure and by allowing capital market participants to assess the firm’s governance choice. In order to investigate whether the corporate governance disclosure system works in accordance with the spirit of the CoE approach, this study analyzes the relationship between disclosure of the status of compliance with the key indicators of corporate governance and firm value. [Methodology] Using a sample of listed firms that disclosed corporate governance reports from 2019 to 2021, we perform regression analysis to examine the relationship between the disclosure of compliance or explanations for non－compliance with key corporate governance indicators and firm value. Additionally, we analyze the content of the explanations for noncompliance. [Findings] We find that compliance with key indicators has a positive relationship with firm value, while explanations for non－compliance do not exhibit a significant relationship with firm value. We also find that the majority of non－compliers state only the fact that they do not comply with the key indicators or provide general explanations exemplified in guidelines and best practices for their non－compliance. [Implications] The mandatory disclosure system for corporate governance reports, under the CoE approach, is intended to enhance transparency and the long－term value of the firm through effective disclosure of corporate governance and will apply to all listed firms in 2026. We find that the explanations provided by non－compliers are neither specific nor significantly related to firm value. These findings suggest the need for a discussion on ways to enhance the understanding of the essence of the CoE principles, particularly the Explanation (E) element, among both firms and information users and to improve the quality of corporate disclosures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Houqe, Muhammad Nurul, Kamran Ahmed, and Grant Richardson. "The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance Factors on Firms’ Cost of Debt: International Evidence." International Journal of Accounting 55, no. 03 (September 2020): 2050014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1094406020500146.

Full text
Abstract:
This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on firms’ cost of debt (COD). Based on a sample of 18,950 firm-year observations from 41 countries over the period of 2008–2015, we find a significant negative association between aggregate ESG performance and firms’ COD. We also observe a significant negative association between the individual ESG performance factors (E, S, and G) and firms’ COD. In addition, the negative association between aggregate/individual ESG performance and firms’ COD is economically significant, ranging from 16.93% to 21.20% of median COD values. Finally, disclosure of ESG performance, stakeholder orientation, investor protection, control of corruption, and social progress have pronounced effects on the negative association between ESG performance and firms’ COD. Taken together, our results suggest that ESG performance has a significant negative effect on firms’ COD from an international perspective.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ou, Xu, and Haiwei Jiang. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Firm Performance: Evidence from the Pulp and Paper Industry in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (February 8, 2023): 2982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042982.

Full text
Abstract:
In areas with serious pollution problems, the government designates a special emission limit (SEL) for pollution control and environmental protection in China. This paper examines the effects of chemical oxygen demand (COD) SEL on firms’ production activity and market performance in the pulp and paper industry in the Lake Tai area in China. Using firm-level data, we employ a difference-in-differences strategy and find that SEL has a negative impact on the production scale, profitability, and market size of the regulated firms, while showing no significant impact on firm exports. The heterogeneity tests suggest that the impact of SEL on production and market performance varies with firm ownership, firm size, and target market. The reallocation effect of production shifts extra production from exited firms to existing firms, which explains the expansion of production scale and market size for SOEs and large-sized regulated firms. Compared with the decline of production scale, the inventory alleviation effect reduces the negative impact of stricter environmental regulation on firm performance.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Xu, Xiaoshu, Yingying Cheng, and Xuechen Meng. "River Chief System, Emission Abatement, and Firms’ Profits: Evidence from China’s Polluting Firms." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (March 15, 2022): 3418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063418.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper studies the firm-level impact of the river chief system (RCS), which is a decentralized policy in China for water protection, by investigating polluting firms’ emission abatement and the net operating profits. We have four main findings. First, on average, the RCS significantly reduced firm-level COD emissions by 3.7 percent, which was mainly caused by the emission abatement of firms in heavily polluting industries, non-state-owned firms, and firms in the eastern provinces. On the other hand, the RCS also significantly increased polluting firms’ profit by 3.1 percent, which was mainly caused by heavily polluting firms. Second, different regions adopted different strategies for pollution abatement, exhibiting a pattern consistent with the “pollution paradise” assumption in the central and western provinces. Third, polluting firms at provincial boundaries did not reduce their COD emissions, while polluting firms in the interior significantly reduced their emissions by 5.6 percent, indicating the strong free-riding incentive of local governments. Fourth, the increase in the profits of heavily polluting industries was mainly caused by the significant increase in market concentration and a possible transfer of the negative shock from the RCS along the production line. All results were also robust for firm-level NH3-N emissions. This paper provides new and insightful implications for policymaking for environmental protection.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Goldar, Bishwanath, Yashobanta Parida, and Deepika Sehdev. "Reduction in Carbon Emissions Intensity and Impact on Export Competitiveness: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Firms." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 08, no. 02 (June 2017): 1750012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993317500120.

Full text
Abstract:
India’s organized manufacturing sector experienced a 11% fall in its carbon di oxide (CO2) emissions intensity during 2009–2012, while a majority of the manufacturing plants achieved over a 30% fall during the corresponding period. How did such a reduction in CO2 emissions intensity affect the export competitiveness of Indian manufacturing firms? Using firm-level data for 2009–2013, this paper attempts to empirically answer that question. It is found that large firms and capital intensive firms have achieved a relatively faster decline in CO2 emissions intensity and that containment of CO2 emissions in manufacturing firms did not cause any major loss in their export competitiveness. Rather, it is found to be positively associated with increases in exports.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Le Coq (Firm)"

1

Nascimento, Rui Fonseca. "Which factors determine firm survival?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13084.

Full text
Abstract:
Mestrado em Finanças
Este estudo tem como finalidade analisar quais as variáveis que afectam a sobrevivência das empresas que atuam na indústria transformadora portuguesa. A análise de sobrevivência será efetuada através de 1130 empresas, correspondendo estas as empresas nascidas no período de 2005 a 2009. A base de dados utilizada no estudo SCIE tem como base a publicação reportada pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE). A nossa análise de sobrevivência é centralizada em cinco variáveis de uma empresa: Crescimento, Dimensão, Tecnologia, Indicadores financeiros e o Sector. De forma a determinar o impacto destas variáveis na sobrevivência utilizamos o modelo de regressão de Cox. Antes de efetuarmos uma análise pelo modelo de regressão de Cox o comportamento das variáveis independentes foi analisado através do modelo de Kaplan-Meier onde podemos concluir que o segundo e terceiro ano de operação apresentam-se como os anos em que as empresas verificam maiores taxas de mortalidade (estas foram de cerca de 10% em cada ano). Analisando o modelo de Cox fomos incapazes de rejeitar todas as hipóteses efetuadas.
The main aim of this empirical study is to determine which factors influence the survival of new Portuguese companies. We will do so through survival analysis of 1130 companies born in the Portuguese manufacturing sector between 2005 and 2009. The database used SCIE, based on the report published by the INE. Our survival analysis is centered on five company variables: Growth, Size, Technological, Dimension, and Sector. To determine the impact of these variables on survival we used the Cox regression model. Before we ran an analysis through the Cox model we also studied the behavior of the variables through a Kaplan-Meier survival estimate, where we concluded that the second and the third year are those in which firms present the highest mortality rates (about 10% in each year). Moving into the Cox regression analysis, we were unable to reject any of our original hypotheses.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chambers, Maxwell J. "The Effect of Executive Compensation on Firm Performance through the Dot-Com Bubble." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/415.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis examines firm performance through the dot-com bubble through the lens of executive compensation. Hypotheses based on the theoretical literature of Bolton, Scheinkman and Xiong (2006) as well as Bertrand and Mullainathan (2001) in regards to management compensation in a speculative bubble motivate three regression models with differing market-cap-growth based dependent variables and specific compensation variables. Regression analyses test the models using public compensation and security data from S&P's Execucomp and Compustat databases. Synthesizing regression results show that stock option vesting schedules and executives' status on the board of directors may significantly affect firm performance through the dot-com bubble, but more analysis, using more robust data, is necessary to verify either claim.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Matos, Catarina. "Ageing and entrepreneurship : firm creation and performance among older individuals." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15851.

Full text
Abstract:
Doutoramento em Estudos de Desenvolvimento
O actual foco no envelhecimento activo torna o empreendedorismo sénior um fenómeno de crescente relevância. Pouco se conhece sobre as motivações do empreendedorismo sénior e ainda menos sobre os seus efeitos. Esta tese produz conhecimento sobre os empreendedores seniores e analisa o seu desempenho empresarial do ponto de vista objectivo e subjectivo. Assenta em teorias de diferentes disciplinas, como a gerontologia, psicologia e economia. Adicionalmente, analisa dados primários (um questionário) e secundários (“Quadros de Pessoal”). A investigação contempla quatro contributos principais. Primeiro, é desenvolvido e aplicado na revisão da literatura um esquema conceptual de análise do empreendedorismo sénior. Verifica-se uma carência de investigação sobre o desempenho organizacional das empresas. O segundo contributo reflete a realidade Portuguesa do empreendedorismo sénior, verificando-se que os seniores mostram uma reduzida vontade de enveredar pelo empreendedorismo, admitindo-se que as causas estejam relacionadas com os níveis de burocracia, a reduzida dinâmica dos mercados e uma cultura pouco orientada para o desempenho. Em terceiro lugar foi analisado o impacto do capital humano na criação de empresas, e da idade no desempenho organizacional. Concluiu-se que possuir experiência empreendedora e profissional está positivamente relacionada com a criação de empresas por seniores. Adicionalmente, os resultados confirmam o efeito negativo da idade no desempenho organizacional. O último contributo analisa o nível de satisfação do empreendedor para com a empresa. Verifica-se que aspetos monetários e não-monetários são, ambos, relevantes; assim como ter experiência na indústria afeta positivamente a satisfação, ao passo que um período de desemprego superior a 12 meses, prévio à criação da empresa, afeta negativamente a satisfação. Esta tese tem implicações no desenho de políticas públicas relacionadas com empreendedorismo e em futura investigação. Aqui, admite-se que a utilização do conceito de idade percebida pelo próprio (em lugar da idade cronológica) possa ser um indicador útil na adesão e desempenho do empreendedor. O efeito negativo do desemprego anterior à criação da empresa deve ser reconhecido e abordado pelos decisores políticos.
Senior entrepreneurship is a phenomenon of growing interest due to the current focus on active ageing. Little is still known about the determinants of senior entrepreneurship and less regarding its outcomes. This thesis provides insights about senior entrepreneurs and examines firm performance from subjective and objective levels. It is based on a multi-theory approach, from gerontology, psychology, to economic theories. Moreover, primary and secondary data was adopted: a questionnaire and a national database “Quadros de Pessoal”. The research has four main contributions. First, a framework of analysis is developed and applied to review senior entrepreneurship literature. A lack of evidence related to firm performance was found and more theory-based articles should be developed. Second, the Portuguese reality of senior entrepreneurship is examined and we find that Portugal faces an older population who exhibits a low willingness to engage in entrepreneurship, probably due to the levels of bureaucracy, low market dynamics, and a culture not oriented to performance. Third, we explore the impact of human capital traits on firm creation and of age on firm performance. Having entrepreneurial and paid employee experience is positively related to firm creation for older individuals. Furthermore, our results confirm the negative effect of being older on firm performance. Fourth, we examine business satisfaction among senior entrepreneurs –monetary and non-monetary are both important to explain business satisfaction and having industry experience positively affects business satisfaction, whereas having spent more than 12 months unemployed immediately before founding affects it negatively. The thesis leads to implications for policy makers and future research, namely on the appropriateness of considering self-perceived age (instead of chronological age) as an indicator influencing entrepreneurship. The negative effect of unemployment status before startup should be acknowledged and tackled by policy makers.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Santos, Júlio César dos. "Propriedade intelectual com ênfase em trade secrets: criptologia e performance econômica." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2003. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6003.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:00:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FACE.pdf: 89333 bytes, checksum: 9fe2d3791aae56820ee8b6646c8b46fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-06-26
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Trata-se de uma abordagem teórica sobre Propriedade Intelectual com ênfase em Trade Secrets como barreira à entrada. Os avanços em criptologia no campo da matemática podem vir a se somar aos esforços teóricos desenvolvidos em Microeconomia em Organização Industrial. Neste contexto, a criptologia é resgatada historicamente e são apresentadas suas principais funções na Propriedade Intelectual, em especial no Trade Secrets. Questiona-se aqui: Por que as empresas criptografam seus processos produtivos? A propriedade intelectual em especial os Trade Secrets tem desempenhado importante papel, enquanto barreira à entrada na economia contemporânea? Como a criptologia e seus respectivos desenvolvimentos na matemática podem contribuir para o fortalecimento do segredo industrial? Percebe-se que apesar da presença marcante da criptografia e dos bens incorpóreos na Economia Contemporânea, ainda são escassas as análises teóricas, os estudos de caso e os bancos de dados sobre Propriedade Intelectual e principalmente, sobre Trade Secrets. Contribui ao explicitar seus conceitos e alertar para a importância de intensificação de pesquisa científica sobre o tema possibilitando, dessa forma, uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica econômica empresarial na atualidade.
This work presents a theoretical approach on intellectual property with emphasis in trade secrets as entry barriers. Progress in cryptology in the field of the mathematics can be added to the theoretical efforts developed in microeconomics in industrial organization. In this context, cryptology is rescued historically and its main functions are presented in the intellectual property, especially in trade secrets. This research questions: Why do the firms cryptograph their productive processes? Has intellectual property, especially trade secrets, been playing an important role as a barrier to entry in the contemporary economy? How can cryptology and its respective developments in mathematics contribute to the strengthening of the industrial secret? It is noticed that in spite of the outstanding presence of cryptography and of the incorporeal goods in the contemporary economy, the theoretical analyses are still scarce, as are case studies and databases on intellectual property and mainly, on trade secrets. This research contributes to explication of its concepts and warns about the importance of intensification of scientific research on this topic, in order to reach a better understanding of managerial economical dynamics at the present time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ribeiro, Ivan César. "Contratos relacionais e a teoria da firma: um teste empírico com subcontratação de atividades jurídicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-06102006-115733/.

Full text
Abstract:
Este trabalho analisa o papel dos contratos relacionais na decisão entre a subcontratação e a integração vertical e as condições que tornam estes contratos factíveis. As proposições de Baker, Gibbons e Murphy (2002 – a partir daqui apenas BGM) e de Dixit (2004) são testadas e os resultados confirmam as principais hipóteses. Empresas podem operar através do mercado ou com um alto grau de integração vertical. No segundo caso as empresas evitam o que se chama de problemas de hold up – isto é, quando defrontada com a ocasião de cumprir os termos acertados no início da operação, a outra parte pode exigir termos de negociação mais onerosos, mas não tão onerosos a ponto de a primeira parte preferir abandonar os investimentos específicos que fez e negociar com terceiros. Se todos os ativos pertencerem a uma única empresa, tais problemas não existiriam, e isto explicaria a segunda opção, a operação em um alto grau de integração vertical (Williamson, 1985). Esta explicação, entretanto, não esclarece por que algumas empresas operam em redes, arranjos onde as partes permanecem como entidades economicamente separadas, mas com relações de longo prazo. A Toyota e outras empresas japonesas de automóveis são o exemplo típico desta situação (Holmström, Ronerts, 1998). Os contratos relacionais ajudam a contornar as dificuldades das contratações formais, independentes de essas advirem de problemas de holdup ou de outra fonte. Um contrato relacional permite que as partes utilizem o conhecimento detalhado que possuem de sua situação específica e que se adaptem também às novas informações quando essas se tornam disponíveis (MacNeil, 1978). Existe uma ressalva, entretanto: os contratos não poderão ser garantidos por uma terceira parte e por isso devem ser auto-executáveis, isto é, o valor das relações futuras deve ser o suficiente para que nenhuma das partes renegue o contrato (BGM, 2002, Dixit, 2004). Mas o que faz alguns contratos falharem enquanto outros são bem sucedidos? BGM examinam o problema à luz da teoria de contatos relacionais e da teoria de direitos de propriedade. De acordo com esses autores, a integração vertical afeta a tentação das partes de renegar um dado contrato relacional. Então, em um dado ambiente econômico e institucional, um contrato relacional pode ser factível sob integração vertical e não sê-lo para transações através do mercado – e isso será particularmente verdade quando encontrarmos uma grande variação dos preços alternativos dos ativos transacionados nestes contratos. Esses ativos não estão restritos apenas aos físicos, e podem ser o direito à propriedade de um bem ou a discricionariedade que um trabalhador subcontratado tem sobre como alocar o seu tempo na execução do trabalho contratado (Hart, 1992). Dixit (2004) discute o papel da sinalização e dos contratos formais na manutenção desses contratos relacionais. Partindo dessas hipóteses e com base na literatura de incentivos, as proposições de BGM e de Dixit são testadas. A decisão das empresas entre contratar serviços legais através do mercado ou manter um departamento jurídico próprio podem ser explicadas principalmente pela variação dos preços dos ativos (nesse caso, o valor dos serviços legais, que pode ser expresso pela maior ou menor competição no mercado de trabalho – Bertrand, 2004), mas também pelo ambiente institucional, particularmente pelo tempo necessário para se obter uma decisão da justiça e a variação do resultado esperado. Os resultados dos testes empíricos apontam para a confirmação da hipótese principal e sugere algumas linhas de pesquisa.
This work analyzes the role of relational contracts in the decision between subcontracting or vertical integration and the conditions that make these contracts feasible. The propositions of Baker, Gibbons and Murphy (2002 – since now, just BGM) and Dixit (2004) are tested and the results are supportive to the main propositions. Firms can conduct their operations through the market or can operate in a high degree of vertical integration. In the second case firms avoid what we call “holdup” problems - that is, when it comes time to work out the terms of the deal left open at the outset, the other side might demand terms of trade that are onerous but not so onerous that the first part would willingly forfeit the value of those transaction-specific assets by taking its business elsewhere. If all this assets belongs to one firm, there is no problem at all, and that explain this second choice, the vertical integration (Williamson, 1985). This rationale, however, don’t explain why some companies operate through networks, arrangements where the parties stay economically separate entities but having long-term relationship. Toyota and others Japanese Automobile Companies are the typical example (Holmström, Roberts, 1998). Relational contracts help circumvent difficulties in formal contracting no matter if these difficulties come from holdup problems or from another source. A relational contract allows the parties to utilize their detailed knowledge of their specific situation and to adapt to new information as it becomes available (MacNeil, 1978). There is a caveat, however: they cannot be enforced by a third party and must be self-enforcing, that means, the value of the future relationship must be sufficiently large that neither party wishes to renege (BGM, 2002, Dixit, 2004). But what makes some contracts to breakdown until others goes well? BGM examine the problem in the light of relational contracts and property rights theory. According to them, integration affects the parties’ temptation to renege a given relational contract. Thus, in a given environment, a desirable relational contract might be feasible under integration but not under nonintegration – and this will be particularly true when we face a wide varying alternative prices of an asset. These assets are not restricted to physical ones, and can be even a legal title to a good or the discretion that a outsourced worker have about how to allocate his time doing the job (Hart, 1992). Dixit (2004) discuss the role of signalization and formal contracts in the maintenance of these relational contracts. Departing from these hypotheses and with ground on the incentive literature, the BGM’s and Dixit’s propositions were tested. The companies’ decision between to contract law services in the market or to employ an internal legal department can be explained mainly by the variation on assets value (in the case, the value of legal services, expressed by a greater competition degree – Bertrand, 2004), but also by the institutional environment, particularly the time to reach a decision and the variability of the expected result. The results of the empirical research confirm the main assumption and point some lines of research in the relational contracts field.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Werlang, Felipe Carlos. "Assinatura digital com reconhecimento de firma." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2014. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/128663.

Full text
Abstract:
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação, Florianópolis, 2014.
Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-05T20:13:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 327892.pdf: 1879230 bytes, checksum: a051c8d1f9a7e4d2fd9d10c4c60c2b38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
O crescimento do uso de documentos eletrônicos nas mais diversas atividades da sociedade vem atrelado à necessidade de garantias de autenticidade e integridade desses documentos, entre outras. Para esse fim, tem-se empregado normalmente assinaturas digitais em conjunto à Infraestruturas de Chaves Públicas (ICPs), principalmente do modelo X509. Contudo, observa-se que os modelos de assinatura digital proeminentes na atualidade são complexos e inconvenientes para os usuários finais. Neste trabalho são agrupados os principais problemas relacionados a esses modelos de assinatura e é proposta uma nova abordagem, centrada nas necessidades do usuário final. O foco está na melhoria de três aspectos: a) a complexidade do processo de assinatura sob a perspectiva do usuário final; b) o custo da manutenção da assinatura a longo prazo; c) o modelo de confiança exigido no processo de assinatura. O novo modelo proposto é uma revisão do modelo de assinatura como um todo, descartando certificados e a ICP X509 em favor de estruturas simples e relacionamentos de confiança naturais, modelados nas assinaturas manuscritas convencionais.

Abstract : The growth in the use of electronic documents in various activities within society comes coupled with the necessity for, among others, authenticity and integrity guarantees upon these documents. Digital signatures in conjunction with Public Key Infrastructures (PKIs), mainly the X509 model, have commonly been employed to that end. However, we observe that current mainstream digital signature schemes are complex and inconvenient for end users. We group the main problems related to these schemes and propose a new approach, centered on the needs of the end user. Therefore, we focus on the improvement of three aspects: a) the complexity of the signature process from the end user perspective; b) the cost of long-term signature maintenance; c) the trust model required by the signature process. The new proposed scheme is a redesign of the overall signature process, discarding certificates and the X509 PKI in favor of simple structures and natural trust relationships modeled on conventional handwritten signatures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Svensson, Sofie, and Maria Rothén. "Voluntary carbon offsetting : A case study of Husqvarna AB from a firm, consumer and society wide perspective." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12986.

Full text
Abstract:

Global warming is an international problem which has led to that many corporations today has an increased environmental awareness.

This thesis includes a Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) approach which evaluates whether carbon offsetting is a profitable alternative for corporations and society wide. The study is predominately focusing on the emissions of the greenhouse gas . The calculations of CBA show the difference between the scenarios with or without the carbon offsetting. In the CBA approach effects are divided into benefits and costs.

The study includes a case study of Husqvarna AB and is carried through with aim to get a decision support whether or not to make the corporation carbon neutral. Basic data from Husqvarna AB has been used.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Vitali, Chiara. "Le bilinguisme au cinema : analyse du film < Bon Cop Bad Cop >." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14219/.

Full text
Abstract:
Contrairement à la perception du multilinguisme ou du bilinguisme que l’on pourrait avoir dans les pays-nations, ce sont des phénomènes répandus qui intéressent au moins la moitié de la population mondiale. Le Canada est parmi les pays officiellement bilingues, et le canadiens sont divisé entre une majorité anglophone et une minorité francophone. Ce mémoire est un travail d’analyse du bilinguisme dans le film canadien « Bon Cop, Bad Cop ». Notre but est de voir dans quelle mesure ce film est une représentation fidèle à la réalité du bilinguisme ou une image stéréotypée des anglophones et francophones canadiens. Est-ce que « Bon Cop, Bad Cop » reste superficiel ou réussit à bien traduire cette dualité culturelle et linguistique ? Nous avons aussi analysé le sous-titrage du film, la méthode choisie pour la diffusion canadienne des deux versions monolingues. Est-ce un outil efficace, ou crée-t-il une expérience différente du film pour les deux publics, anglophone et francophone ?
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Rothén, Maria, and Sofie Svensson. "Volontary carbon offsetting : A case study of Husqvarna AB from a firm, consumer and a society wide perspective." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12911.

Full text
Abstract:

Global warming is an international problem which has led to that many corporations today has an increased environmental awareness.

This thesis includes a Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) approach which evaluates whether carbon offsetting is a profitable alternative for corporations and society wide. The study is predominately focusing on the emissions of the greenhouse gas . The calculations of CBA show the difference between the scenarios with or without the carbon offsetting. In the CBA approach effects are divided into benefits and costs.

The study includes a case study of Husqvarna AB and is carried through with aim to get a decision support whether or not to make the corporation carbon neutral. Basic data from Husqvarna AB has been used.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Mielnicki, Adam. "CO2 Mass Transfer in a Novel Photobioreactor." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1313775062.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Le Coq (Firm)"

1

Camuset, Roland. Histoire du Coq sportif: La marque des tricolores. [Romilly-sur-Seine]: R. Camuset, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Barbara, Julien, ed. Patriarche & Co: Architectes et ingénieurs : 1960-2010. Paris: Somogy, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Herbold, Hildegard. Racional 40 anos: Um encontro da arte com a tecnologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: DBA, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

1936-, Hopper Dennis, ed. Alex Cox: Film anarchist. London: B T Batsford, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kirst, Marcos. Uma história com sabor. Caxias do Sul, RS: Belas Letras, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Cape Cod firefighting. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gabriella, D'Ina, and Zaccaria Giuseppe 1947-, eds. Caro Bompiani: Lettere con l'editore. Milano: Bompiani, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Denari, Neil M. Nīru Dinari intaraputeddo purojekushonzu =: Neil Denari "Interrupted projections" : another global surface, or territorial re-codings on the world sheet. Tōkyō: TOTO Shuppan, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Denari, Neil M. Interrupted projections: Another global surface, or territorial re-codings on the world sheet. Tokyo: Toto Shuppan, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Paul, Collins. The archives of F.H. Lloyd & Co.: An evaluation. Shropshire: Ironbridge Institute, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Le Coq (Firm)"

1

Westgren, Randall E., and Larry J. Martin. "The Heterogeneity of Firms: Where Public Policy and Firm Strategy Collide." In Government and the Food Industry: Economic and Political Effects of Conflict and Co-Operation, 399–416. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6221-4_23.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Behrends, Ehrhard. "Ein Film zum Thema." In Pi und Co., 78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48872-0_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Behrends, Ehrhard. "Ein Film zum Thema." In Pi und Co., 165. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48872-0_23.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Behrends, Ehrhard. "Ein Film zum Thema." In Pi und Co., 167. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67495-6_24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Behrends, Ehrhard. "Ein Film zum Thema." In Pi und Co., 80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67495-6_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tsichritzis, Dennis. "BIO / COM: Mixing Water with Fire." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45140-4_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chakravarty, Sumita S. "Con-figurations: The Body as World in Bollywood Stardom." In Figurations in Indian Film, 179–201. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137349781_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Yi, J. B., and J. Ding. "Co/CoO Hybrid Film by Post Annealing." In Solid State Phenomena, 175–78. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-18-3.175.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Inoue, Hiroyasu. "Generative Model: Intertexture of Firm and Inventor." In Co-patenting: An Analytic Tool for Cooperative Research and Development, 103–14. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54807-2_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Mariti, P., and R. H. Smiley. "Co-Operative Agreement and the Organization of Industry." In Firms, Organizations and Contracts, 276–92. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198774358.003.0010.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The field of industrial organization involves, in major part, the study of how industry is organized and why. The organization of industry, including for example the size distribution of firms, depends in turn on how firms interact. In Markets and Hierarchies, Williamson (1975) has identified two major types of interaction: the marketplace (either competition between firms or single transactions between buyers and sellers), and mergers. Earlier, Coase (1937) identified the two methods for organizing economic activity as internal to the firm or external to the firm. This paper investigates an intermediate form of interrelationship between firms, which provides yet another way of organizing economic activity, the co-operative agreement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Le Coq (Firm)"

1

Sinha, Manjira, Priya Radhakrishnan, Sandya Mannarswamy, and Monnie Parida. "CIQ@FIRE." In FIRE '19: Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3368567.3368588.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zhi, Maoyong, Hao Chen, Xuhong Jia, Xinhua Zhu, Sihai Feng, and Quanyi Liu. "Suppression Effect of MoS2 Nanosheets for CO and CO2 Production During Combustion of Flexible Polyurethane Foams." In 2019 9th International Conference on Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering (ICFSFPE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfsfpe48751.2019.9055827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Xu, Zhonghua, and Tadatomo Suga. "Room/Low Temperature Interconnection Technique on Micro-bump/Film for COC and COF System." In 2006 7th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2006.359874.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kang, Yangsen, Yusi Chen, Yijie Huo, Li Zhao, Jieyang Jia, Huiyang Deng, and James S. Harris. "Ultra-thin film nanostructured gallium arsenide solar cells." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Zhiping Zhou and Kazumi Wada. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2071280.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Yang, Junbo, Jie Huang, Wenjun Wu, Dingbo Chen, and Jingjing Zhang. "Optical reflection efficiency modulation based on graphene film." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Zhiping Zhou and Kazumi Wada. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2246789.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Xu, Lixiong, Jianhong Wu, Jian Wang, and Xinrong Chen. "All-optical fabrication of blazed grating on Pcyclic-azoMMA film." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Yunlong Sheng, Chongxiu Yu, and Changhe Zhou. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2071065.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Xu, Zhiping, Min Li, Miao Xu, Jianhua Zou, Zhuo Gao, Jiawei Pang, Ying Guo, et al. "Flexible amorphous oxide thin-film transistors on polyimide substrate for AMOLED." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Xuping Zhang, Hai Ming, and Changyuan Yu. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2071794.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wang, Cheng, Xiao Xiong, Nicolas Andrade, Vivek Venkataraman, Xi-Feng Ren, Guang-Can Guo, and Marko Loncar. "Quasi-phase matching in periodically-grooved thin-film lithium niobate waveguides." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Qihuang Gong, Guang-Can Guo, and Byoung Seung Ham. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2247593.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tian, Yuzhou, Ding Zhao, Qiang Li, and Min Qiu. "Film-coupled log-periodic optical antennas for near-infrared light absorption." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Xing Zhu, Satoshi Kawata, David J. Bergman, Peter Nordlander, and Francisco Javier García de Abajo. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2075318.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Trivedi, Deepak, Rahul A. Bidkar, Chris Wolfe, and Xiaoqing Zheng. "Film-Stiffness Characterization for Supercritical CO2 Film-Riding Seals." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-76161.

Full text
Abstract:
Low-leakage film-riding seals are a key enabling technology for utility-scale supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) power cycles. Fluid film-riding rotor-stator seals (operating with sCO2 as the working fluid) are designed to track rotor movements and provide effective sealing by maintaining a tight operating clearance from the spinning rotor. The operating equilibrium clearance of the seal is determined by the balance of opening and closing forces, while the rotor tracking ability of the seal at this equilibrium gap depends on the stiffness of fluid film and its insensitivity to expected distortions of the seal and/or rotor faces. Consequently, for designing a reliable film-riding seal, it is important to characterize the fluid film stiffness and its sensitivity to equilibrium gap, pressure ratio, and seal/rotor geometrical parameters. In this paper, we describe a non-rotating experimental test rig designed for measuring the fluid film stiffness of representative seal/rotor geometries along with the instrumentation and actuation mechanisms incorporated in the test rig. The rig consists of a pressure vessel, where the top cover forms the stator portion of the seal. Inside the vessel, a non-rotating dummy rotor floats on piezo-electric actuators that precisely locate the rotor surface relative to the seal bearing surface. Several rotor and stator configurations have been fabricated and tested. The rig has three independently controlled pressure cavities (supply pressure, high pressure and low pressures) and is designed to be run with medium-pressure air and with high-pressure supercritical CO2. We present typical non-dimensionalized test data from this rig with air as the working fluid. Furthermore, we present a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model with air for predicting the film stiffness, and compare the predictions of this model with the test data acquired from the rig. The CFD model predictions for film stiffness are in excellent agreement with the test data for the two tested configurations, with the CFD-based bearing pressures overpredicting the measured bearing pressures by about 10%. Unavoidable friction in the moving rig interfaces is one of the main reasons for this mismatch. Testing on this rig with sCO2 as the working fluid and comparison with sCO2-based CFD remain as future work.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Le Coq (Firm)"

1

Blyde, Juan S., and Mayra A. Ramírez. Exporting and environmental performance: where you export matters. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003922.

Full text
Abstract:
Empirical analyses that rely on micro-level panel data have found that exporters are generally less pollutant than non-exporters. While alternative explanations have been proposed, firm level data has not been used to examine the role of destination markets behind the relationship between exports and pollution. In this paper we argue that because consumers in high-income countries have higher valuations for clean environments than consumers in developing countries, exporters targeting high-income countries are more likely to improve their environmental outcomes than exporters targeting destinations where valuations for the environment are not high. Using a panel of firm-level data from Chile we find support to this hypothesis. A 10 percentage point increase in the share of exports to high-income countries is associated with a reduction in CO2 pollution intensity of about 16%. The results have important implications for firms in developing countries aiming to target high-income markets.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ben-David, Itzhak, Stefanie Kleimeier, and Michael Viehs. Exporting Pollution: Where Do Multinational Firms Emit CO2? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25063.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Guthrie, James, Jane Andrew, and Erin Twyford. Powerful firms that put the ‘con’ into consulting. Edited by Lachlan Guselli. Monash University, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/11e4-eaa4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ramesh, Sridharan, and Douglas Straub. Film Cooling Performance Predictions For Air And Supercritical CO2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1827885.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Flores, Eugene Michael. Wildland Fire Induced Heating of Dome 375 Perma-Con®. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1304738.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Brochard, Celine. Desempeño del Contrato de Asistencia Técnica Operacional para los Servicios de Agua en Puerto Príncipe, Haití. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010064.

Full text
Abstract:
En abril del 2011, la Dirección Nacional de Agua Potable y Saneamiento (DINEPA, por sus siglas en francés) de Haití firmó un contrato de Asistencia Técnica Operacional (ATO) por tres años con el consorcio Lyonnaise des Eaux-Agbar-United Water ("el equipo ATO"), filiales del grupo Suez Environment. El contrato busca mejorar de manera rápida la calidad de los servicios de agua de la Región Metropolitana de Puerto Príncipe (RMPP) y de transformar a la entidad responsable del servicio "Centro Técnico de Explotación (CTE-RMPP)" en una entidad eficaz y sostenible para la prestación de servicios de agua potable y saneamiento. Dos años y medio después de la firma del contrato de ATO, el BID contrató a Castalia para evaluar el desempeño del mismo. El presente informe presenta los resultados del análisis realizado.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Zucker, Lynne, and Michael Darby. Defacto and Deeded Intellectual Property: Knowledge-Driven Co-Evolution of Firm Collaboration Boundaries and IPR Strategy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20249.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Agosin, Manuel R., and Ennio Rodríguez. Libre comercio en América Central: ¿Con quién y para qué?: Las implicancias del CAFTA. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009678.

Full text
Abstract:
En enero de 2004, los países de América Central concluyeron las negociaciones con Estados Unidos para la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio: el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio Centroamericano (Central American Free Trade Agreement - CAFTA), que marcará la trayectoria de su desarrollo económico por varias décadas. El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a la discusión de los grandes desafíos que va a enfrentar América Central en su preparación para el cambio en precios relativos que enfrentarán los productores de la región, cambios que conllevarán nuevas oportunidades como también importantes ajustes en los patrones actuales de producción.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Biazus-Dalcin, Camila, Louise Marryat, Sarah Gray, Andrea Mohan, Senga Robertson-Albertyn, Sreekanth Thekkumkara, Hazel Booth, et al. My data: an animated film, co-produced with people who use drugs. University of Dundee, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001299.

Full text
Abstract:
This video was co-produced with people on their drug use recovery journey to explore the perceptions of administrative data use for research and to share this information with the wider community. This work was led by members of the Substance Use Research Group (SURG), School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee. This project was funded by Research Data Scotland (RDS), https://www.researchdata.scot/ A film by: Craig Glencross, David Hood, Jade Renton, Maxine Thomson, Ryan Westwood, Stewart Bernard, Sarah Hulin, Robert Doig, Ashley McMaihin and everyone at Restoration Fife who shared their views and experiences. Research team and collaborators: Camila Biazus Dalcin (Co-PI) and Louise Marryat (Co-PI) Sarah Gray (Co-I) Andrea Mohan (Co-I) Senga Robertson-Albertyn (Co-I) Sreekanth Thekkumkara (Co-I) Hazel Booth (Co-I) Calum Hoggitt (Mental Health Nursing Student) Kay McMahon (Receptionist Fife Campus) Graham Ogilvie (Conference in pictures – Ogilvie Design) Andrew Low (Artist) We appreciate the collaboration and support provided by all Restoration Fife staff involved in this project. Special thanks to Jade Whyte and Vanessa Hamilton.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Restrepo-Ángel, Sergio, Jorge Niño-Cuervo, and Enrique Montes-Uribe. Comercio exterior colombiano y su financiación con la banca local: un análisis a nivel de firma. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.722.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Le Coq (Firm)' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography