Academic literature on the topic 'Le Nucléaire Iranien'
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Journal articles on the topic "Le Nucléaire Iranien"
Hourcade, Bernard. "Crise du nucléaire iranien." Confluences Méditerranée N°65, no. 2 (2008): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.065.0017.
Full textGergorin, Jean-Louis, and Isabelle Hausser. "Nucléaire iranien : sortir de l’impasse." Commentaire Numéro127, no. 3 (2009): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.127.0581.
Full textEsfandiary, Dina, and Claire Despréaux. "Nucléaire iranien : que sait-on ?" Politique étrangère Automne, no. 3 (2012): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pe.123.0533.
Full textRichard, Yann. "Le nucléaire iranien en perspective." Revue internationale et stratégique 70, no. 2 (2008): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.070.0113.
Full textTherme, Clément. "Le nucléaire iranien vu de France." Confluences Méditerranée N°113, no. 2 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.113.0105.
Full textLaferrère, Armand. "Le Moyen-Orient après l’accord nucléaire iranien." Commentaire Numéro152, no. 4 (2015): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.152.0801.
Full textBrom, Shlomo, and Yann Mens. ""Le nucléaire iranien survivrait à une attaque"." Alternatives Internationales N° 56, no. 9 (September 1, 2012): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ai.056.0016.
Full textRigoulet-Roze, David. "Le « fantôme » de l’Irangatedans les négociations sur le nucléaire iranien." Politique américaine 26, no. 2 (2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polam.026.0049.
Full textAppert, Olivier. "Les relations pétrolières et gazières après l’accord sur le nucléaire iranien." Confluences Méditerranée N° 97, no. 2 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.097.0131.
Full textBeaud, Guillaume. "La France et le nucléaire iranien : enjeux bureaucratiques et politique étrangère." Politique étrangère Hivr, no. 4 (2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pe.194.0153.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Le Nucléaire Iranien"
Rastbeen, Ali. "Le nucléaire iranien : une approche française." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020098/document.
Full textIt’s thanks to France, that Iran could start building powerful nuclear power stations. But since the outset of Nicolas Sarkozy’s Presidency, the latter’s follow-America policy has cut a nuclear assistance to Iran that had continued even throughout the Iran-Iraq war. Today, the great powers, the Sunni Arab world and Israel are strongly exploiting the Iranian nuclear subject, and claim they are too afraid of Iran not to strike it: whereas so many other countries have or shall soon have nuclear warheads, only Iran is henceforth qualified as Rogue-State requiring specific brutal reactions and not even an exemplary policy. And what then would be France’s position? The French Press ceaselessly let their ink flow on the matter and recommend muscled French interventionism. But then, that would mean that an eventual Iranian atomic bomb would not only constitute a macro-regional casus belli but well and truly an objective reason for initiating a new world war, thus masking more real and complicated problems than an Iran that wishes to evolve rightfully. However, for some time now, the question is no longer to target Iran with criticism, but when and how to strike the Rogue-State, whereas ultimately negotiation is the only way not to lock oneself into this option in which the choice would only be between an Iran with the bomb or a bombarded Iran plunging the region into chaos and provoking inconceivable reprisals
Mayaleh-Mayard, Juliette. "Le programme nucléaire iranien : Les implications pour les pays arabes." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020039.
Full textKhalifa, Ayoub. "Analyse du discours onusien : le dialogue autour du nucléaire iranien (2005-2015)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0017.
Full textOur research, rooted in the Language Sciences, is part of an interdisciplinary approach based essentially on Critical Discourse Analysis. The study articulates Naturel Language Processing, Lexicometry, Argumentative Semantics and Aristotelian Rhetoric. It is a question of studying the United Nations discourse on the Iranian nuclear crisis during the ten years between 2005 and 2015. The study is conducted on a closed and predefined corpus, in order to discern the various linguistic and discursive processes that command the discourse. It is also a question of apprehending the stakes as well as the legal and political origins of this diplomatic crisis. Our major challenge is to understand the discourse in its multiple dimensions, linguistic, discursive, political and legal. By what discourse processes does the UN build, represent its identity and aims at « maintaining international peace and security »? What role does the Organization's value system play in argumentation, in the construction of its identity, as well as in the legitimacy of the policies adopted? How the discourse operates, through its normativity in favor of the argumentation, with a view to further reinforcement of the measures adopted by the various organisms of the United Nations? These are the questions we respond in this thesis. The apprehension of linguistic and discursive impacts is realized in the light of the political and legal data that constitute an interpretive framework for the analysis. The objective is to identify the construction of the United Nations identity through notions of values, by discursive mechanisms
Horki, Bouchra. "Étude du vocabulaire traitant d'un fait d'actualité internationale : cas du dossier nucléaire iranien dans la presse écrite québécoise et française." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2669.
Full textWaizer, Stefan. "Institutionnalisation d’un rôle politique au sein de la diplomatie internationale. L’ascension du Haut représentant de l’UE dans le dossier nucléaire iranien (2003-2015)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277396.
Full textThis thesis analyses the institutionalisation of the EU High Representative in the negotiations on Iran's nuclear programme between 2003 and 2015. Although initially the role of the High Representative in the Iranian dossier was codified in the European treaties, from 2006 onwards, it was notably the UN Security Council resolutions that defined it. Thus mandated by two distinct groups of actors - the EU's institutional actors and the six powers involved in the negotiations with Iran - the EU's chief diplomat is led to assume two contradictory roles, that of the EU High Representative and that of the E3+3 High Representative.By combining sociology of the EU with sociology of IR, this thesis examines the dynamics that led the High Representative to be recognised as legitimate by all those involved in the configuration of the Iranian nuclear dossier. Based on this guiding question, this work proposes an analytical framework for studying the institutionalisation of Europe's foreign policy.The literature on the institutionalisation of common external action is divided between work that looks at the interactions between European actors, on the one hand, and work that studies the institutionalisation of the EU on the international scene, on the other. Thus this bifurcation in the scholarly literature precludes a vision of European integration as the product of the tangle of global and European dynamics. This thesis overcomes this divide in that it puts the internal and external dimensions of the institutionalisation of the EU at the heart of the analysis. Based on the hypothesis of the differentiation of social spaces, I will take into account the distinct logics structuring the global arena of nuclear negotiation and the arena of the CFSP, while apprehending them as entangled arenas. The empirical survey, which is based on interviews and archives, highlights that the High Representative is becoming more autonomous from his obligations as EU High Representative to assume the role of High Representative of the E3+3. Moreover, the institutionalisation of these roles is the product of a multitude of individual interactions within and at the intersection of European and global social spaces.Based on an analysis of the construction of the role of the High Representative in the nuclear dossier and drawing inspiration from the sociology of Michel Dobry, this work makes it possible to conceive the variation of the influence of various social spaces on the institutionalisation of common external action. Rather than focusing on the analysis of one dimension over the other, it is necessary to grasp the trajectory of their relationship in order to grasp the random nature of the construction of Europe's foreign policy in all its complexity. Beyond this, the case study questions the idea of the institutionalisation of the EU as an integration process. Indeed, the EU's inclusion in the global space of international diplomacy allows us to see that it is also a dynamic of empowerment, differentiation and exclusion.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Millette, Charles-Antoine. "La politique étrangère des États-Unis à l'égard de l'Iran de la candidature à la présidence de Barack Obama." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5715.
Full textZotova, Julia. "Les relations politiques et économiques russo-iraniennes depuis l'effondrement de l'URSS (1991-2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL016.
Full textRussia has a very long relation with Iran. Since the collapse of the USSR (1991) there has been a political rapprochement and the development of economic exchanges between these two states, ideologically and politically very different. The Russian-Iranian alliance is based on the community of perception of many regional and international issues. It is indicative of the new geopolitical dynamics in the post-Cold War world and undeniably linked to the question of the place of Russia, but also of the emerging countries, on this “new chessboard”. This collaboration is in a way affecting the energy future of the world. Through this study, which covers the period 1991-2014, we have tried to understand and clarify a number of questions: Why is Russian-Iranian cooperation now on a scale never seen before? What has caused the two countries get closer? Is it really a strategic partnership, as the leaders of the two countries have claimed at different times, or should we talk about a "marriage of convenience" and a tactical agreement? What roles do external factors play in the current Russian-Iranian relations? Are we witnessing the formation of a Moscow-Tehran axis based exclusively on anti-American logic? What are the political and economic causes actually shared between Russia and Iran, and where are the limits of their partnership? What position does Russia take in the face of Tehran's atomic ambitions as the only country collaborating with Iran in the nuclear field?
Al-Dosari, Sultan. "Le Conseil de Coopération des États arabes du Golfe (CCG) : face aux mutations internes et externes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D067.
Full textThe Gulf cooperation council (GCC) facing up the changes internal and external is the title of our research that examines the evolution of relation between GCC Member States and the outcomes of their development on the empowerment of their institutions, in the perspective of insuring political, social, economic and security stability for the populations of this geographical unit of the Middle East. The main objective of this research is to treat the circumstances of its creation, the projects realized, and the difficulties encountered. Therefore,it is a global vision, a legal, political and economic approach, and also a comparative study with other regional organizations. We also examine the ability of GCC defensive forces to absorb external attacks. We tackle the issues that stir this unit rather homogeneous composed of six monarchical regimes yet has not managed to reach a common vision to resolve the litigations that weaken it and risk to make it vanish
Barzin, Nader. "L'Economie Politique de Développement de l'Energie Nucléaire en Iran (1957-2004)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011311.
Full textLe départ des forces britanniques du Golfe Persique en 1971 a fourni l'occasion pour le Shah d'assumer un rôle sécuritaire important dans la région. La contrepartie pour le Shah était la récupération totale des bénéfices de l'industrie pétrolière. Mais le Shah visait aussi d'enrayer la baisse continue des prix pétroliers en termes réels par le biais d'une action collective de l'OPEP, ce qui n'était plus acceptable pour les Etats-Unis. Ceci, couplé avec la volonté du Shah d'ajuster ses dépenses d'armement aux besoins du pays, et de se fournir chez les meilleurs fournisseurs et pas nécessairement aux Etats-Unis, a rendu le Shah un client inutile aux yeux de ces derniers.
L'introduction de l'industrie nucléaire iranienne en 1974 s'est faite, dans ces conditions de méfiance entre les Etats-Unis et l'Iran. Ce programme accéléré était un des piliers de l'industrialisation accélérée du pays : d'une part la nation prévoyait un équilibre énergétique optimal, et d'autre part la diminution de l'utilisation du pétrole pour l'énergie, permettait son utilisation à des fins de diversification. Le moment précis du lancement de cette industrie était choisi pour deux raisons : d'abord l'augmentation des prix pétrolières fournissait les revenus nécessaires pour des investissements de cette envergure. Deuxièmement, en tant que puissance hégémonique régionale, l'Iran ne pouvait pas ignorer le statut nucléaire d'Israël et de l'Inde. Même si le programme de l'Iran était de nature strictement commerciale (usage civil), il fournissait deux éléments indispensables pour l'Iran. D'une part l'industrie nucléaire pouvait servir dans l'immédiat de symbole. D'autre part, la capacité de recherche et les technologies à double usage pouvaient fournir à l'Iran une capacité de dissuasion nucléaire dans le futur si besoin était. La réponse des Etats-Unis au défi de l'Iran a été un mélange de deux mesures : au niveau international le contrôle des fournisseurs nucléaires a rendu difficile la souveraineté iranienne sur son cycle de combustion. Les manipulations américaines des taux de change du dollar a renversé les gains temporaires des pays producteurs et a de facto annulé le redressement des cours du pétrole. Ceci a imposé des contraintes importantes sur les pays comme l'Iran, qui s'étaient engagés dans des programmes industriels et des investissements lourds.
Notre thèse est que la divulgation en 2002, de la capacité d'enrichissement de l'Iran sert deux fonctions essentielles : installer une « dissuasion virtuelle » contre une invasion par les Etats-Unis, et rendre obsolètes les accusations des Etats-Unis sur l'utilité militaire des réacteurs civils de l'Iran. La position difficile des Etats-Unis en Irak, son désaccord avec les membres du Conseil de Sécurité, et son impopularité croissante dans les états du Golfe, ont rendu le moment de cette divulgation particulièrement bien choisi. Le programme de missile iranien est la deuxième composante de son système de dissuasion : la capacité d'enrichissement peut dissuader Etats-Unis de l'invasion, mais les missiles capables d'atteindre Tel-Aviv peuvent dissuader Israël de lancer une attaque nucléaire contre l'Iran.
Parmi les trois choix disponibles aux Etats-Unis face à cette situation—veto, acceptation du nucléaire civil, acceptation du cycle complet de combustion—nous avons émis l'hypothèse que les Etats-Unis choisiront la deuxième, i.e. le fonctionnement de la centrale civile. L'option du veto nécessiterait de la part des Etats-Unis une intervention militaire ou un sabotage, des pressions sur la Russie, ou l'incitation aux troubles internes et au changement de régime. L'acceptation du nucléaire civil peut être liée à des mesures supplémentaires de démocratisation en Iran, notamment par le biais de contrats de fourniture d'uranium enrichi. L'Europe et l'AIEA peuvent jouer un rôle important pour l'implémentation de celui-ci.
L'accélération du processus de démocratisation fournira plus de possibilités de coopération entre l'Iran et les Etats-Unis. Les intérêts communs des deux pays, gaz, pétrole et son passage libre garanti par la sécurité de la région fournissent des opportunités de coopération entre les deux nations. Cela doit d'abord passer par l'abandon d'une rhétorique hostile des deux côtés et la prise en considération des besoins légitimes de l'Iran en matière de sécurité. Des mesures à moyen et long terme nécessitent le renforcement du processus de démocratisation en Iran et peuvent aller, au delà de la coopération économique, jusqu'à la fourniture commune de sécurité dans le Golfe persique.
Ghannad, Hervé. "Rupture et continuité dans la politique étrangère de la République Islamique d'Iran." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20030.
Full textSince the Iranian revolution of 1979, the diplomacy of the regime seems to mark a break with an anti-Westernism -l'affrontement displayed in the form of asymmetric war with the USA-a-Zionism declared presidential statements and waking Ahmadinejad- the old Arab-Muslim rivalry -Guerre Iran / Iraq and disturbances by Iranian faithful pilgrimage to Mecca. Conventional and non-conventional means are employed, with many terrorist attacks in Shia pan with the use for political purposes Shiite communities in the Gulf, through blackmail closing the Strait of Hormuz where handling approximately 40% of the oil on the planet. Yet this attitude, so ambiguous and so violent in some ways seem is but a reflection of the diplomatic continuity, in terms of the history of this ancient civilization. Fear of the internal breakdown, as also that of neighboring countries has driven this country for thousands of years to adopt a diplomacy of balance, in a kind of diplomacy 4 cardinal points. Furthermore, Persia and Iran has always had a regional hegemonic desire in the Persian Gulf, a desire that has led many wars with its neighbors, including the former Mésopotamie- Iraq. This was reflected by the search of a powerful army, nuclear being a means to assert its size or diplomacy synthesis. The current negotiations put the Islamic Republic of Iran at the center of the great Asian game where two great power clash in the making, India and China. Provide an opportunity for Iran to be recognized as a civil nuclear player in the position as vis-à-vis the reference of Arab countries: Iran becomes de facto hegemonic Ruptures are in fact only continuities related to Persian values, based on independence, the desire to shine and dominate. The history, religion, and Iranianness are the source of these identity values, soil and foundation of the diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Books on the topic "Le Nucléaire Iranien"
Nucléaire iranien: Une hypocrisie internationale. Neuilly-sur-Seine: Michel Lafon, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Le Nucléaire Iranien"
Schmid, Dorothée. "Faillite de l’accord nucléaire iranien." In Les chocs du futur, 174–77. Institut français des relations internationales, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ifri.demon.2018.01.0174.
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