Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Le rouge et le noir'
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Aerts, Gilles. "La condition masculine dans Le rouge et le noir." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26762.
Full textArts, Faculty of
French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of
Graduate
Kaplansky, Jonathan 1960. "Le Rouge et le noir de Stendhal : roman d'apprentissage et d'initiation." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63359.
Full textFerey, Hélène. "Le corps fragmenté : du Künstlerroman au Rouge et le Noir." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040051.
Full textThis work deals with an aesthetics specific to the Romantic Era : the expression through thefragments of the body. For the Romantics the recurrent fragmentation of the body is indeed a solutionto its opacity and the best way to express the real nature of the Whole. The head and the eye are twostrong and meaningful examples used in arts. But the hand is definitely the fragment which bestembodies this aesthetic approach: by bringing the tangible and intelligible together, the hand becomes abridge and the centre of artistic creation.Künstlerroman and Bildungsroman highlight especially well the pregnancy of these aestheticissues both in France and Germany. Therefore Tieck's Franz Sternbald, Goethe's Wilhelm Meister andFaust will be studied in our work as well as seven tales by Hoffmann in order to prove the recurrenceof these aesthetics in various genres such as novels, plays and tales. These three genres are alsorepresented by a French corpus including one of the works of reference in terms of Romantism, LeRouge et le Noir by Stendhal, compared to several short stories dealing with the theme of arts:Sarrasine and Le Chef-d’oeuvre inconnu by Balzac, Le Fils du Titien by Musset and La Toison d’Or byThéophile Gautier. Adding George Sand's Lelia to the corpus allows us to see how this aestheticsinfluenced even one of the greatest successes of its time. At last a few Romantic works featuring thebody as main character such as Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Fragoletta by Latouche, La Main dudiable by Alphonse Karr and La Main enchantée by Gérard de Nerval reinforce our theory
Durocher, Barbara. "Le visage stendhalien : communication non-verbale dans Le rouge et le noir." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66160.
Full textRamahandrisoa, Robert. "Les statuts romanesques de l'argent chez Stendhal ("Armance" et "Le Rouge et le Noir")." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30002.
Full textThe status of the money in the novels of Stendhal are the expression of the novels aesthetic which is based upon the theme of the money becoming the only measurement of social worth. This theme contains two leading threads : the first thread is connected with Stendhal's upbringing in Grenoble given by his both families, which puts him in the deadline of two social classes having got two opposite views of the money (aristocratic for Gagnon and middle-class for Chérubin Beyle). That explains his profound ambiguity about money. The second thread is connected with his own intellectual education becoming from ideologists and eighteenth century philosophers who treat economics, beyond their analysis. This training would make Stendhal have a positive and passionless vision upon money whose mechanisms could be learnt and subdued in theorie. But, he experienced a tension between his private relations with money(relations always complicated and impassioned because of his father) and the theories of the ideologists, his masters. This strain bursts out and becomes a contradiction, a moment of crisis inwhich he tries to define, against the ideology without breaking out with it, some major experiences that can also serve as a measurement of social worth(outside the monopoly of the money). They are written in De l'Amour, Racine et Shakespeare, and D'un nouveau complot contre les industriels. The novels are the scene inwhere this tension is solved. Money is expressed under two forms: first as an origin of the novels, and then, as an element conveying the real
Bourdenet, Xavier. ""Ô dix-neuvième siècle !" Historicité du roman stendhalien : Armance, Le Rouge et le noir, Lucien Leuwen." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1016.
Full textThis thesis proposes a socio-critical approach to the historicity of texts, focussing on the example of the novel as practiced by Stendhal around 1830 : Armance, Le Rouge et le Noir, Lucien Leuwen. Following a theoretical definition of the concept of historicity, the first part examines Stendhal's pregressive movement towards the novel, emphasizing the importance in this process of his reflections on history. The second part analyses the poetics of Stendhal's new novel : a writing of the here and now. It examines the relationship of Stendhal's novels to chronology, to the model of satire, and the procedures of textualisation of the political archives. The third part examines the way in which they define and work on the present by elucidating the reading of history that they propose, focusing on three political themes : the revolution of 1830, the status of the figure of the monarch, and elections
Chu, Mihwa. "Aspect des échanges franco-coréens : la réception de la littérature romantique et les traductions du "Rouge et le Noir"." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817246.
Full textChu, Mi-Hwa. "Aspect des échanges franco-coréens : la réception de la littérature romantique et les traductions du "Rouge et le Noir"." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0006/document.
Full textPas de résumé anglais
Halimi, Laurence. "Contribution à l'évaluation de l'érythème infra-rouge chez les sujets de race asiatique, blanche et noire." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P099.
Full textPineau, Bénédicte. "Contribution à l'étude de l'arôme fruité spécifique des vins rouges de Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Merlot noir et Cabernet-Sauvignon." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21484.
Full textDupéré, Sophie. "Rouge, jaune, vert ... et noir : expériences de pauvreté et rôle des ressources sociosanitaires selon des hommes en situation de pauvreté à Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28277/28277.pdf.
Full textThis research project is in the field of public health and focuses on the study of poverty, its links to health and the role health and social resources can play in this regard. The project, which takes the form of a thesis composed of articles, pursued three objectives. First, it aimed to better understand how men living in poverty experience and perceive their situation and conceive of ways to change it. Secondly, it attempted to elucidate how health and social services influence the processes that cause men to fall in, and sometimes escape from, poverty. Thirdly, it drew on the knowledge thus generated to suggest interventions relevant to the fight against poverty. This qualitative and participatory oriented research was done in collaboration with a community Center in a disadvantaged neighbourhood of Montreal. The data were collected through a diary, 80 days of participant observation, 22 semi-directed interviews and 6 group discussions with men living in poverty. We based our analytical strategy on Charmaz’s interpretive grounded theory methods and Bertaux’s life-history approach. The first objective of the thesis is covered by two chapters. In Chapter 3, the first article of the thesis presents the representations of poverty and its exit collected through a popular education tool named My life course in the «red, yellow, green». Chapter 4, a complementary chapter, presents the experiences of poverty as perceived by men themselves and reveals the main dimensions they see about it. In addition to identifying several significant dimensions of poverty and its exit, the results of these two chapters show how the perspectives of the participants about their situation can challenge commonly held social representations about them. In Chapter 5 we first summarize the main results pertaining the second objective of our thesis with «Charlot Laforce», a participatory validation tool used in the study. The second article of the thesis then presents the experiences of men living in deep poverty regarding their decision not to seek out health and social services in moments of crisis, even when they recognized needing help. The results about the third objective of the thesis are found in chapter 6. Men’s suggestions and recommendations of relevant interventions to fight poverty and improve services are offered there. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews the main findings of the study, the limits and strengths of the project and the implications of these results for future research and interventions.
Dupéré, Sophie, and Sophie Dupéré. "Rouge, jaune, vert-- et noir : expériences de pauvreté et rôle des ressources sociosanitaires selon des hommes en situation de pauvreté à Montréal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22530.
Full textCe projet de recherche se situe dans le champ de la santé publique et a pour objet l'étude de la pauvreté, de ses liens avec la santé et du rôle que peuvent jouer à cet égard les ressources sociosanitaires. L'étude, qui prend la forme d'une thèse par articles, poursuivait trois objectifs : permettre de mieux comprendre les expériences et les représentations d'hommes vivant en situation de pauvreté quant à cette dernière et à la manière d'en sortir ; mieux cerner le rôle des ressources d'aide sociosanitaires et leur importance relative dans les trajectoires de vies d'hommes en situation de pauvreté ; proposer, à partir d'un savoir expérientiel, des pistes d'interventions pertinentes en matière de lutte à la pauvreté en tant que déterminant de la santé. Ce projet, d'orientation qualitative et participative, a été effectué en collaboration avec un centre communautaire d'un quartier défavorisé de Montréal. Diverses méthodes de collecte de données ont été déployées : un journal de bord, 80 jours d'observation participante, 22 entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées et 6 groupes de discussion avec des hommes en situation de pauvreté. La stratégie d'analyse repose sur l'approche de théorisation ancrée interprétative de Charmaz et sur l'approche des récits de vie de Bertaux. Le premier objectif est abordé dans deux chapitres. Dans le chapitre 3, le premier article de la thèse présente les représentations, recueillies à l'aide d'un outil de type éducation populaire intitulé Mon histoire de vie dans le «rouge, jaune, vert», que les hommes rencontrés se font de la pauvreté et de la manière d'en sortir. Le chapitre 4 analyse quant à lui l'expérience de la pauvreté telle que perçue par les hommes pour en dégager les principales dimensions. En plus de cerner plusieurs dimensions significatives de la pauvreté et de sa sortie, ces deux chapitres montrent que les regards des hommes sur leur propre situation contrastent avec les représentations sociales couramment véhiculées. Dans le chapitre 5, les constats saillants entourant le deuxième objectif de la thèse sont d'abord synthétisés à l'aide de «Charlot Laforce», un outil de validation participative des résultats utilisé dans le cadre du projet. Le deuxième article de la thèse y présente ensuite les expériences des hommes concernant leur choix de ne pas recourir aux ressources sociosanitaires lors de moments de détresse où ils jugeaient pourtant avoir besoin d'aide. Le troisième objectif quant à lui est abordé dans le chapitre 6 où sont rapportées les suggestions proposées par les participants quant aux interventions à mettre en place pour lutter contre la pauvreté et améliorer les services d'aide. Finalement, le chapitre 7 résume l'ensemble des résultats, en apprécie les forces et les faiblesses, et conclut sur les pistes qu'ils ouvrent en termes de recherche et d'intervention en santé publique.
This research project is in the field of public health and focuses on the study of poverty, its links to health and the role health and social resources can play in this regard. The project, which takes the form of a thesis composed of articles, pursued three objectives. First, it aimed to better understand how men living in poverty experience and perceive their situation and conceive of ways to change it. Secondly, it attempted to elucidate how health and social services influence the processes that cause men to fall in, and sometimes escape from, poverty. Thirdly, it drew on the knowledge thus generated to suggest interventions relevant to the fight against poverty. This qualitative and participatory oriented research was done in collaboration with a community Center in a disadvantaged neighbourhood of Montreal. The data were collected through a diary, 80 days of participant observation, 22 semi-directed interviews and 6 group discussions with men living in poverty. We based our analytical strategy on Charmaz's interpretive grounded theory methods and Bertaux's life-history approach. The first objective of the thesis is covered by two chapters. In Chapter 3, the first article of the thesis presents the representations of poverty and its exit collected through a popular education tool named My life course in the «red, yellow, green». Chapter 4, a complementary chapter, presents the experiences of poverty as perceived by men themselves and reveals the main dimensions they see about it. In addition to identifying several significant dimensions of poverty and its exit, the results of these two chapters show how the perspectives of the participants about their situation can challenge commonly held social representations about them. In Chapter 5 we first summarize the main results pertaining the second objective of our thesis with «Charlot Laforce», a participatory validation tool used in the study. The second article of the thesis then presents the experiences of men living in deep poverty regarding their decision not to seek out health and social services in moments of crisis, even when they recognized needing help. The results about the third objective of the thesis are found in chapter 6. Men's suggestions and recommendations of relevant interventions to fight poverty and improve services are offered there. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews the main findings of the study, the limits and strengths of the project and the implications of these results for future research and interventions.
This research project is in the field of public health and focuses on the study of poverty, its links to health and the role health and social resources can play in this regard. The project, which takes the form of a thesis composed of articles, pursued three objectives. First, it aimed to better understand how men living in poverty experience and perceive their situation and conceive of ways to change it. Secondly, it attempted to elucidate how health and social services influence the processes that cause men to fall in, and sometimes escape from, poverty. Thirdly, it drew on the knowledge thus generated to suggest interventions relevant to the fight against poverty. This qualitative and participatory oriented research was done in collaboration with a community Center in a disadvantaged neighbourhood of Montreal. The data were collected through a diary, 80 days of participant observation, 22 semi-directed interviews and 6 group discussions with men living in poverty. We based our analytical strategy on Charmaz's interpretive grounded theory methods and Bertaux's life-history approach. The first objective of the thesis is covered by two chapters. In Chapter 3, the first article of the thesis presents the representations of poverty and its exit collected through a popular education tool named My life course in the «red, yellow, green». Chapter 4, a complementary chapter, presents the experiences of poverty as perceived by men themselves and reveals the main dimensions they see about it. In addition to identifying several significant dimensions of poverty and its exit, the results of these two chapters show how the perspectives of the participants about their situation can challenge commonly held social representations about them. In Chapter 5 we first summarize the main results pertaining the second objective of our thesis with «Charlot Laforce», a participatory validation tool used in the study. The second article of the thesis then presents the experiences of men living in deep poverty regarding their decision not to seek out health and social services in moments of crisis, even when they recognized needing help. The results about the third objective of the thesis are found in chapter 6. Men's suggestions and recommendations of relevant interventions to fight poverty and improve services are offered there. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews the main findings of the study, the limits and strengths of the project and the implications of these results for future research and interventions.
Garcia-Gonzalez, Julian. "Le Thème du voyage dans "Le Rouge et le noir", "Lucien Leuwen" et "La Chartreuse de Parme" : le héros et son rapport à l'espace." Grenoble 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE39021.
Full textThis work is not a catalog nor a historical study of stendhal's or stendhal's hero's trips. This work is above all a way of saying that space is not reuter, that every movement is quite meaningful. This work has three parts; each one of them analyses the relation between the hero and his reality. The study progresses from the outer form of relationship to the very nucleous of it. Freedom, love and self are the main components of stendhal's hero's life, so we try to discover how he joung chatacter undertakes the search of his fulfilment. 1. Freedom : is the first level of the hero's relation with his social sphere; he faces a hostile environment, and the outcome of this antagonism is a specific semantics of space, it becomes synonym with liberty: the more you can move in space, the more you are free. The hero doesn't look for a merely social rise, he actually wants to be free in his space, in his social circle, in his relation with outer reality. 2. Stendhal's hero can be defined as an "etre de passion"; quite naturally his main concern is love. But love is impossible in the original space; the hero is a farsighted who doesn't see the closest environment. The acquaintance of the beloved one often takes place during atrip. The theme of travel is behind scenes such as love confession (mathilde's "votre depart m'oblige a parler), affective evolution (mme de renel before and after julien's trip to fouque's cottage), affective ultimatum (clelia's menace of retiring in a convent). 3. The most important principle for stendhal's hero is "la chasse au bonheur". Happyness in the stendhalian context means fulfilment as well as plenitude; it is the result of a full satisfaction in love and liberty. The hero is basicly in crisis with his original environment; the crisis is the product of an essential incompatibility (because his deepest characteristic is his difference from the common). The hero can not achieve his works in the narrow original space, so one absolute condition is the everlasting mobility: from one space to another trying to reach happyness
Garcia-Gonzalez, Julian. "Le Thème du voyage dans "Le Rouge et le Noir", "Lucien Leuwen" et "La Chartreuse de Parme" le héros et son rapport à l'espace." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375977658.
Full textMalamidou, Dimitra. "La céramique à décor peint "noir sur rouge" du néolithique récent II en Grèce du nord : production, distribution et utilisation." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010510.
Full textGernez, André. "De "Le rouge et le noir" à "Rojo y negro" : répétition, stratégie narrative, adaptation et diathèse dans les traductions espagnoles du roman de Stendhal." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39033.
Full textMörte, Alling Annika. "Le désir selon l'autre étude du "Rouge et le noir" et de "La Chartreuse de Parme" à la lumière du "désir triangulaire" de René Girard /." Lund : Romanska institutionen, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39083212j.
Full textViry, Marin de. "Différents niveaux d'interprétation de la notion de sentiment dans l'œuvre romanesque de Stendhal : Le Rouge et le noir, La Chartreuse de Parme, Lucien Leuwen." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040010.
Full textThe concept of sentiment in Stendhal’s novels is not immutable, but, on the contrary; evolves within each novel, and from one novel to another. Firstly, an attempt is made to identify the historical, psychological, social causes, immediate or remote, which shape the nature of the sensibility, focusing the analysis on the hero's feelings. Thereafter, the impetus behind the evolution of the hero's feeling within each individual novel is described. Both analyses concern three of Stendhal’s novels: Le Rouge et le noir, La Chartreuse de Parme; Lucien Leuwen". A comparison between these three novels makes it possible to trace the divide between the two conceptions of sentiment which Stendhal appears to adopt in turn; a form of sentiment limited and defined by the very nature of his heroes, and therefore essentially unique, and another which exist in the abstract, independently of his characters, and is necessarily universal
Piombino, Paola. "Contribution à la connaissance de la nature des composés volatils responsables des odeurs de fruits rouges de l'arôme du vin, par des méthodes sensorielles et instrumentales." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS008.
Full textSilva, Maria Elvira Lemos da. "A representação do arrivismo social nos romances Le rouge et le noir de Stendhal e A mão e a luva de Machado de Assis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-18062012-094449/.
Full textThe theme of social ambition, widely explored in 19th century literature, finds in the character Julien Sorel of Stendhals 1830 novel The Red and the Black one of its greatest representations. Sorel is truly engendered by the historical and social events of the novels period. By taking advantage of his knowledge of Latin and the Bible, he gradually gains a privileged position in those houses where he comes to work as a tutor and secretary. Written almost half a century after The Red and the Black, The Hand and the Glove (1874), by Brazilian writer Machado de Assis, takes place in Rio de Janeiro during the 1850s. Unlike Stendhal, Machado does not build his heroine Guiomars plot from specific historical events. Yet the novel offers the reader a heightened perception of life during the Second Reign, in more than one social class. From her humble origins to her comfortable adult life, Guiomars trajectory brings out the nuances of a changing society. The present study observes the construction and development of both protagonists Sorel and Guiomar in their respective literary contexts, in order to establish possible connections between the two narratives. Their similarities notwithstanding, such as their adaptability and ambition, this research has also identified substantial differences between Sorel and Guiomar. While he stands out for not conforming to the established social norms, she becomes perfectly adapted to the social environment where she lives, in complete control of its rules. This is the main object and argument of this dissertation.
Faulkner, Colin. "Anti-psychiatry and literature : a Laingian analysis of Balzac's Louis Lambert, Stendhal's Le Rouge et Le Noir, the Goncourts' Renée Mauperin, and Zola's L'Oeuvre." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23343.
Full textLaferrière, Marie-Christine. "De diariste à écrivaine fictive : l'évolution du personnage de Céline Poulin dans Le cahier noir, Le cahier rouge et Le cahier bleu de Michel Tremblay." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29015/29015.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Thi Hoang Anh. "Les particularités de la transformation du lit du Fleuve Rouge entre Viet Tri et Ha Noi de l'Holocène à aujourd'hui." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30063.
Full textThe relationship between Man and the Red River since the Holocene to date, has been interlocked and complex. This thesis tries to show the particularities of the Red River through human activities. The valley of the Red River gave rise to an agricultural civilisation whose human activities, in turn, influenced the transformations of the river bed. The focus of this study was Viet Tri (the zone of convergence) and Ha Noi (the zone of divergence) during the Holocene, but in today’s context. This thesis is divided into two parts: the first part studies the regime of the Red River and the distribution of the population according to the relief of the terraces of the river. The second part brings to light the evolution of the river and the role of the Hoa Binh dam. This part insists on the transformation (the erosion and the alleviation) of the bed of the Red River before and after the construction of the dam in 1988. Data were analysed by use of GIS (geographical information system) and Remote sensing (through satellite images and aerial photos) to find the tracks of the ancient rivers so as to localize the sections of dikes in danger and find the drainages of the floods of the river
Ben, Mohammed Ghazi. "What is falling in love? : A study of the literary archetype of falling in love with special reference to Don Quixote, Le Rouge et le Noir, and Madame Bovary." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307061.
Full textGirard, Sabine. "Déterminants écophysiologiques de la crise de transplantation de plants d'espèces forestières résineuse (Pinus nigra ssp laricio Poir. Var Corsicana) et feuillue (Quercus rubra L. ) : effets du stockage des plants." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10157.
Full textKouassi, Yao Raphaël. "Héros, jeunesse et apprentissage dans quelques romans du XIXe siècle : Chateaubriand, René, 1802 - Stendhal, Le Rouge et le Noir, 1830 - Musset, La Confession d’un enfant du siècle, 1836 - Balzac, Illusions perdues, 1837/1843 - Flaubert, L’Éducation sentimentale, Histoire d’un jeune homme, 1869." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20020/document.
Full textThe XIXe world has features of a wide world, because it inherits ideological social philosophers lights pawning ; but therefore given rise to promises by the Revolution of 1789 who opens an era of intellectual mutations and of social evolutions beyond social political expressed tensions by a literature of which the pawning consist to make to evolve the personage, notably the youthful hero, still fond to dream in a society where everything is and remains to reconstruct, it imports to answer to a fundamental preoccupation : how to assert oneself, to build a destiny when one himself does not test myself that as an enigma, an existential preoccupation and an indisposition ? The tutorial novel of the century puts us in presence of destinies in development, of ambitions and of potentialities after fulfillment, what gives confers him all his aesthetic qualities
Kong, Qian. "La traduction et la réception de Stendhal en Chine (1922-2013)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040149.
Full textThe study hereby presented tackles the history of the translation and reception of Stendhal in China since the 1920s. The aim is to point out, by the comparative approach, different images of the novelist and features of reception of Stendhal’s works in China during different periods. The study of Stendhal in China is closely associated with social and political contexts of China’s society. The Red and the Black, the most translated foreign novel in China, is sometimes considered as a masterpiece of realist literature, sometimes as a poisonous weed against the Communist Party. The reception of Stendhal in China reflects the whole history of reception of western literature to some degree. We have tried to reveal the essential factors for the reception of Stendhal in China and the transformation of his literary works during this experience in the foreign culture and society
Huet, des Aunay Guillaume. "Rôle du chant dans la communication intra- et intersexuelle chez les oiseaux chanteurs : effets du bruit urbain sur la réponse au chant des femelles de canari domestique et effets de l’âge sur la production des chants des mâles de rougequeue noir." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100062/document.
Full textIn songbirds, male song conveys information about the emitter and has two main functions: the territorial defense on one side and the attraction and reproductive stimulation of the females on the other side. The urban noise partly masks male songs used by females to assess the quality of their potential breeding partner. In the first part of my thesis I investigated in the laboratory the impact of the urban noise on the females’ assessment of the male quality in terms of mate choice and maternal investment in eggs using the domestic canary as a model. The urban noise reduced the female sexual receptivity and their maternal investment in eggs when listening to highly attractive low-frequency male songs through a masking effect. My results support the idea that urban noise negatively impacts animal communication and may be one of the causes of the observed reduction in bird population densities living in noisy areas.Communication involves the transfer of information. In songbirds, songs reflect male quality which could be related to male experience and therefore to age. In the second part of my thesis I carried out a field study investigating the role of the age in song production during intrasexual competition using a migratory urban population of a highly territorial songbird, the black redstart. Males were able to discriminate the age of their rivals (one-year old versus older) on the basis of their songs. However, a detailed song analysis revealed no acoustic cues varying between one-year old versus older males. Our results confirm the importance of considering age effects in animal communication and the requirement to identify the cues used for these differential responses in relation to age classes
Dahan, Patricia Irène. "Psychanalyse et film noir américain." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030003.
Full textOne can that cinema, as any art, is a witness of its time in the sense that it reflects contemporary interests of its society. Considering that each period of time delivers a message, my work is an attempt to determine what type of message is conveyed by american film noir through an analysis of this cinema; its codes; archetypes; origins; economical, social and historical context. One of the processes chosen to higlight these films is psychoanalysis, as it enables the use of universal principles regarding the conscious unconscious functioning of the individual, between what is sent out (the director) and what is received (the audience). Because the drama each individual may experience in reality or fiction can be traced in the set up of these films. Another process of analysis is given by a recently developed science : semiology, which unites various parameters to organize the sense, it interests me as it integrates all that distinguishes a civilisation (economics, architecture, fashion,. . . ). My work aims at demonstrating in what way american film noir can reproduce and systematize some analytical concepts, determine which ones and why, and vulgarize them
Dahan, Patricia Irène. "Psychanalyse et film noir américain." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612858k.
Full textLetort, Delphine. "Du film noir au néo-noir : mythes et stéréotypes en représentation : (1941-2001)." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20020.
Full textClassical Hollywood narratives are characterized by a set of conventions which film noir shattered as it emerged in the 1940s. Not only did the newly born genre disrespect the realist effect that ruled representation in classical films while playing upon mise en scene, but it also proved quite subversive as far as content is concerned. It relied on a series of stereotypes (the femme is fatale while the hero is hardboiled) that need to be recognized and analyzed in order to understand why film noir was closely watched by censorship. No doubt the political power of film noir was enhanced by its narrative structure and its mode of representation, implicitly referring to mythological narratives and figures, which the film industry also endowed with a commercial purpose. Film noir plays on the expressionist quality of black and white in order to express the ambiguity of desires leading individuals to the margins of crime, thus emphasizing that instabilities of gender were already incipient in the forties. Violence has pervaded the genre while laying stress on the urban crisis and expressing the psychological conflicts undermining the individual's sense of identity. The study of crime and violence in film noir and neo-film noir allows us to understand how modernity and postmodernity have affected the relationship of the individual to his environment and to himself. Film noir echoes the troubles caused by the transformation of society into a modern world whereas neo-film reflects the social and identity crisis triggered by a postmodern state and a new cultural and economic order. Postmodern aesthetics questions the rules of cinematic representation while deconstructing the genre, thus demystifying the American set of values vulgarized by Hollywood films and cinema itself
Branche, Philippe. "Attitudes et identités du personnage noir dans le cinéma noir américain, 1910-1950." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376122985.
Full textBachand, Jean-Sébastien. "L'espir noir et l'esprit du sacré." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0019/MQ46694.pdf.
Full textBachand, Jean-Sébastien. "L'esprit noir et l'esprit du sacré." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2067.
Full textTifnouti, Soumaya. "L'islam noir americain : identite et nationalisme." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040045.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to analyse the role of islam as a religion and as an ideology in the black american community. Through a historical discussion of the rise and development of black american islam since slavery, we show the extent to which this religion has always been closely related to black nationalism in the united states. Also, through a field work in baltimore, maryland, we shed light on the psychological and social functions of islam in the black community. The last part of the study is devoted to an analysis of the ideological and political implications of louis farrakhan's nation of islam
Bachand, Jean-Sébastien. "L'esprit noir et l'esprit du sacré." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textLanord, Christophe. "Le statut juridique des sociétés nationales de la croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10212.
Full textBindika, Germain. "Le roman noir américain et la famille." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100120.
Full textBOYAVAL, LE GUEN DELPHINE, and Guen Olivier Le. "Pathologies de l'oeil rouge et conseil officinal." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL2P040.
Full textCoulibaly, Aoua Sougo. "Cycles climatiques et hydrothermalisme en mer Rouge." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12687.
Full textOchi, Slah. "Entre fin'amor et romantisme : l'écriture de la passion amoureuse dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20046/document.
Full textIt is question in this work of studying the subject of love-passion in the first half of the 19th century by being interested in the relation man-woman and these characteristics. This work aims mainly thus at accentuating the various aspects and the various forms which marked the writing of love passion of this period by leaving of a well determined corpus: "Le Rouge et le noir" (Stendhal), "Le Lys dans la vallée" (H. de Balzac), "On ne badine pas avec l’amour" (A. de Musset) and "Les Nuits" (A. de Musset). It is a question of demonstrating besides how the writing of the love passion in the first half of the 19th century countered dependent on the socio-historic context of time (period) but also in the medieval cultural inheritance by frequent return in the Middle Age and the reference to the fin’amor or the courtly love
Maubourguet, Jean-M. "Le Périgord méridional. étude d'histoire politique et religieuse /." [Bayac] (le Roc de Bourzac, 24150 Lalinde) : Éd. du Roc de Bourzac, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35006286m.
Full textMahy, Fanny. "Le fait divers criminel dans la littérature contemporaine française (1990-2012). : enquête au cœur du Rouge, Mémorial au vif du Noir." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30040.
Full textOur collective representation of the « fait divers » underwent considerable revision in the early 1980s, as Marine M’Sili points out : « from being universally decried, denounced and censured, [it] sees its status change to the point of taking on a positive value », even among the intellectual elite. At the same time, according to Dominique Viart, literature takes on a new « transitivity »; it is no longer self-sufficient but requires a direct object, the world. These two developments provide a meeting ground where new and more frequent interactions between literature and the « fait divers » can take place. This thesis builds on these insights but aims more specifically to demonstrate the significance of the changes that the criminal « fait divers » undergoes as it is recycled in contemporary French literature. The sample corpus includes twenty-five representative works, all published in the period from 1990 to 2012. Through an analysis of investigation procedures and their influence, and an exploration that is part literary criminology and part commemoration of the victims, the thesis demonstrates the richness and diversity of the literary « fait divers » today. Indeed, the revival of interest in the topic, in tune with advances in the humanities, has for the most part broken both with the realist aesthetics of the nineteenth century and with the twentieth century’s more playful and experimental approaches. Many writers have also abandoned the traditional paraliterary and media representations of an archaic monstrosity in favour of a broader socio-historical reflection and more pointed questioning of the monstrousness that lies at the very heart of our humanity
Foubert, Jean. "David Lynch et le film noir (1986-1997)." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070049.
Full textThis dissertation is essentially concerned in exploring the relation of David Lynch to classic and contemporary American film noir. Our analysis bears on the films "Blue Velvet" (1986), "Twin Peaks : Fire Walk With Me" (1992) and "Lost Highway" (1997) as well as on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1989-1991). It focuses on David Lynch's appropriative and subversive strategies of film noir's narratives conventions and it also deals with the specificities and the innovative qualities of his noirs. Our object was to show how, by reappropriating and renewing Hollywood film noir genre, Lynch celebrates the expressive and creative potential in the cinematographic discourse
Arvouet, Grand Anne. "Etudes pharmacologiques et pharmacotechniques de la betterave rouge." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF15008.
Full textOirda, Moha. "Contribution à l'étude de l'action sanitaire et sociale du Croissant-Rouge marocain." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10013.
Full textThe marrocan red crescent is a moral entity which is not profit-seeking and recongnized as a public utility on the same basis as the international red cross. This organization has a humanitarian, health and social objective and car be considered as providing a private right. Such national societies in developing countries are confronted with a disfuctional organizational and structural setup and hence require institutional reform. The lack of professionalism and financial means need to be resolued namely throught operational funds which can really participate in the social and economic development process of the country. The instauration of an adequate judicial set-u@p for the production and distrivution of medicines furnished by this institution is a preprequisite for sucess. This has been the objective of the first part of this study. The second part concentrates on the role of this public service within the activity of the maroccan red crescent, both at the national and international level, the nature of the relationship with the headquarters at geneva and other humanitarian organizations in order to develop and respond to the objectives of the international red cross novement. These activities have to be re-organized in order to be in corcondance with the humble mission assigned to it from beginning. Keywords: marrocan red crescent; first-aid-social-health, international red cross, maroccan health system,. .
Hoffmann, Candy. "Le "Sacré noir" chez Georges Bataille et Hubert Aquin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040030.
Full textAffinities gather Hubert Aquin’s and Georges Bataille’s writings. These two authors explore a mystic way wich presents strong similarities, related to what Roger Caillois called « left sacred», that is to say the impure, malefic sacred, accessible to Georges Bataille by transgression, and which corresponds to the « privileged moment of communal unity ». The French author’s goal is to free the mystic experience from its religious background and to make ecstasy accessible to everybody. It is precisely by communicating that men can break their isolation and that of the others and reach ecstasy. Even if Hubert Aquin hasn’t the same cultural background than Georges Bataille, he also theorizes and represents in his novels a form of « extreme of the possible », which is very close to the bataillian « impossible ». This thesis aims to show how Georges Bataille’s theories of « inner experience » and eroticism highlight Hubert Aquin’s essays, Journal and novels, leading us to define the pecularities of the mystic way explored by the author from Quebec, and more generally and fundamentally, to focus on two different ways to think and to live the refusal of transcendence : the first, that of Georges Bataille, which consists in embracing the loss of God and ourself laughing, and the second one, that of Hubert Aquin, which consists in being ceaselessly and painfully torn between what takes away from the Christ and what moves closer to Him. The first chapter of the thesis is theoretical ; it is dedicated to three key concepts for our whole analysis : mysticism, sacred and eroticism. The object of the second chapter is the peculiarity of the new mystic theology of Georges Bataille in his theoretical texts compared to the traditional mystic experience. The third and last chapter emphasizes the specificity of the author from Quebec’s experience. How does Hubert Aquin conceive and represent « the extreme of the possible » in his writings ? It is to this question we try to answer
Grenard, Vincent. "Structuration et fluidification de gels de noir de carbone." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732079.
Full textOliveira, Goncalves Luiz-Alberto. "Le Mouvement noir au Brésil : sociale et action historique." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0082.
Full textThis thesis analyses the possibilities (phases and requisites) of creation of a black movement in brazil. The first part , ethnic and social representation, is dedicated to the study of the "struggle racial classification" implicating at the same time the different theories of the social sciences, and the black people's memory of fight. The second part, the history action, retraces through the action sociology, the formation of black movement in the decisives moments of the brazilian republic history, that is : in the years of 20-30, 40-50, 70-80. The third part takes back some of essencial concepts like "racial solidarity", "no standard culture", "culture of delinquency", "aculturation", "multiculturalism", "black egotism" and others and analyses their criticaly
Aillaud, Marlène. "Compréhension et appréciation de l'humour noir : Approche cognitivo-émotionnelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3033/document.
Full textAccording to Suls (1972), humor relies on the perception of a situation from two self-consistent but normally incompatible frames of reference, leading to incongruity. The subsequent resolution of the incongruity triggers positive emotional states such as mirth. Yet, the emotional experiences triggered by humorous situations are mostly disregarded in Suls' model. The aim of the present dissertation is to highlight that the relation between cognitive and emotional elements is crucial in the examination of the humor process. Indeed, a growing focus on the interrelation between cognition and emotion can be found in the literature. Because black humor relies on social norm transgression, it allows us to examine both the cognitive assessment and the variability of emotional responses triggered by this humor style, compared to nonblack humor. Finally, we propose a cognitive-emotional model to promote the study of the relationships between the cognitive and emotional aspects of humor