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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lead crystals

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Academic literature on the topic 'Lead crystals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Lead crystals"

1

Nguyen-Tran, Thuat, Mai Ngoc An, Trang Thu Luong, Hung Huy Nguyen, and Tu Thanh Truong. "Growth of single crystals of methylammonium lead mixedhalide perovskites." Communications in Physics 28, no. 3 (2018): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/28/3/12666.

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We report the growth and characterization of different bulk single crystals of organo lead mixed halide perovskites CH3NH3PbI3−xBrx by two different crystal growth approaches: (i)anti-solvent diffusion, and (ii) inverse temperature crystallization. In order to control the size and the shape of crystals, we have investigated different experimental growth parameters such as temperature and precursor concentration. The morphology of obtained crystals was observed by optical microscope, whereas their intrinsic crystalline properties were characterized by single crystal as well as powder X-ray diff

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Liang, Zhenye, Chen Tian, Xiaoxi Li, et al. "Organic–Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskite Single Crystal: From Synthesis to Applications." Nanomaterials 12, no. 23 (2022): 4235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12234235.

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Organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite is widely used in the photoelectric field due to its excellent photoelectric characteristics. Among them, perovskite single crystals have attracted much attention due to its lower trap density and better carrier transport capacity than their corresponding polycrystalline materials. Owing to these characteristics, perovskite single crystals have been widely used in solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting diode (LED), and so on, which have greater potential than polycrystals in a series of optoelectronic applications. However, the fabrication of singl

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3

Rawat, Aanchal, and Trilok Chandra Upadhyay. "Study of ferroelectric lead monohydrogen phosphate type crystals." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 32 (2017): 1750260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217502605.

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In this paper, the ferroelectric transition and dielectric properties of the lead monohydrogen phosphate (PbHPO4) crystal are theoretically investigated. By using Green’s function method and modified two sublattice pseudospin–lattice coupled mode model, formulae for PbHPO4 type crystals are derived. Temperature variations of ferroelectric mode frequency, dielectric constant and loss tangent are calculated for the PbHPO4 crystal. Our results agree well with the experimental data.

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Kabakov, Peter, Christopher Dean, Valsala Kurusingal, Zhenxiang Cheng, Ho-Yong Lee, and Shujun Zhang. "Solid-state crystal growth of lead-free ferroelectrics." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 23 (2020): 7606–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc01220c.

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Zekria, D., A. M. Glazer, V. Shuvaeva, J. Dec, and S. Miga. "Birefringence of lead titanate (PbTiO3)." Journal of Applied Crystallography 37, no. 4 (2004): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889804008921.

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Since lead titanate was first grown in single-crystal form in the 1930s, several independent reports of its linear birefringence have been published. Whilst there is overall qualitative agreement on its behaviour with temperature, the absolute values show some degree of variation. At 298 K they range from −0.009 to −0.013, a relative spread of 40%, whilst at 673 K the discrepancy is even greater. This paper reports unexpected results obtained from independent measurements of a selection of crystals that have been grown recently, in which the birefringence is some four times greater than hither

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Koide, Seiji, and Kenichi Kakimoto. "Crystallographic Orientation of (Li,Na,K)NbO₃ Lead-Free Piezoelectric Crystal." Key Engineering Materials 566 (July 2013): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.566.68.

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Li,Na,K)NbO3 (LNKN) crystals were grown by an infrared convergence-type floating zone (FZ) method using SrTiO3 seed crystals to control the crystallographic orientation. The crystals were grown along the [10 direction of SrTiO3 seed crystal. It was a critical condition for the crystal growth that the descending speed of an upper shaft in the FZ furnace was faster than that of the lower shaft. The grown crystal sizes were about 10 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter. A relation between the Li content and Tc was investigated, and the result was compared with the case of polycrystalline ceramic sam

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KIRUBAVATHI, K., K. SELVARAJU, and S. KUMARARAMAN. "STUDIES ON GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIS THIOUREA LEAD CHLORIDE: A NOVEL NONLINEAR OPTICAL CRYSTAL." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 18, no. 01 (2009): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863509004531.

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Single crystals of the metal-organic nonlinear optical material bis thiourea lead chloride were grown from solution growth technique for the first time. The grown crystals were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to confirm the crystal structure. The presence of various functional groups and the coordination of metal ions to thiourea were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared analysis. UV-Vis. spectrum was recorded to study the optical transparency of the grown crystals. The second order nonlinear optical property of the grown crystal was examined by Kurtz powder techn

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8

Saisa-ard, Oratai, Weenawan Somphon, Winya Dungkaew, and Kenneth J. Haller. "Evidence of a Lead Metathesis Product from Calcium Hydroxyapatite Dissolution in Lead Nitrate Solution." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/273632.

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Calcium hydroxyapatite, CaHAp, synthesized by the precipitation method, was utilized to study the calcium-lead metathesis reaction on dissolution in a lead nitrate solution under reflux conditions to prepare larger lead hydroxyapatite, PbHAp, crystals from CaHAp. SEM images show development of crystalline PbHAp on the surfaces of CaHAp. The needle-like crystal morphology observed for PbHAp after 24 h reaction time developed into hexagonal-rod crystal morphology within 48 h reaction time. The largest PbHAp crystals obtained from 48 h reaction time have approximate size of 10 × 10 × 40 μm. Powde

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King, Steven, Dillon Rajoo, Alexander Norori-McCormac, and Alberto Striolo. "Characterization of Kinetics-Controlled Morphologies in the Growth of Silver Crystals from a Primary Lead Melt." Minerals 14, no. 1 (2024): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14010056.

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Silver, a precious metal, can be recovered as a by-product of the processing of non-ferrous metals such as lead. In this work, silver crystals grown from the controlled cooling of a 10% silver–90% lead melt have been examined to quantify crystal morphologies developed under industrial conditions. X-ray tomography (XCT) is adapted to quantify the size and morphology of silver crystal structures grown from the Ag-Pb melt. The examination utilized high X-ray energies and small sample sizes to mitigate attenuation and enhance image quality. Examination of single crystal dendrites under high magnif

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Biegańska, Jolanta. "The Effect of the Reaction pH on Properties of Lead(II) Azide." Materials 14, no. 11 (2021): 2818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112818.

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Lead(II) azide is an initiating explosive; even a small amount can trigger an explosion caused by simple external stimuli, such as sparks, flames, friction or pinpricks, and is able to initiate the explosive reaction of rock-crushing explosives. Due to the fact that this initiating explosive triggers further reactions, the effect of priming detonators depends on the properties of its material. Its sensitivity is associated with the size of its crystals. For instance, it is used for mining detonators in the form of fine crystals. The quality of the crystals is also correlated to the safety of t

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lead crystals"

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Brown, Stephen James. "The Czochrlaski growth and characterisation of single crystals of lead molybdate." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364392.

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Iwanaga, Masanobu. "Spontaneous Dissociation of Excitons in Lead Halide Crystals." Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148943.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(人間・環境学)<br>甲第10306号<br>人博第193号<br>14||157(吉田南総合図書館)<br>新制||人||48(附属図書館)<br>UT51-2003-H727<br>京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科環境相関研究専攻<br>(主査)教授林哲介, 教授宮本嘉久, 教授後藤喬雄<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Hale, Penny. "The effect of lead on gold single crystals." Thesis, Hale, Penny (2001) The effect of lead on gold single crystals. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2001. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/52708/.

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The nature of the interaction between gold and solutions containing lead has been investigated. An ultra high vacuum system was adapted for use with an electrochemical chamber. Glassware was designed and a process developed to ensure the clean gold surface remained clean enough for analysis during its exposure to solutions. Underpotential deposition was utilised to deposit small quantities of lead onto a gold single crystal surface. The deposited layers were analysed using Low Energy Electron Diffraction and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. A new structure, c(2x2), was discovered during t

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Ramachandran, Vasuki. "Luminescence spectra of lead tungstate, spodumene and topaz crystals." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249387.

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Burnett, Timothy Laurence. "Growth and charaterisation of bismuth ferrite lead titanate single crystals." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487709.

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Bismuth ferrite lead titanate (BFPT) shows potential in high temperature piezoelectric and ferroelectric applications as well in the emerging field of multiferroic research. Single crystals of (BFPT) have been grown for the first time using the flux growth method.

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Nedfors, Nils. "Characterization of lead tungstate crystals optical properties for CERN CMS ECAL." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-16595.

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<p>The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN have a capacity to produce protonproton collisions with an energy of 14 TeV. Four particle detectors are included in the LHC with the purpose to detect all the particles that are created in the collisions. In one of these detectors are scintillating lead tungstate crystals used, to detect the energy of photons and electrons created in the collisions. The energy is detected by measuring of the emitted light from the scintillating crystals. As much knowledge as possible about the optical properties of the crystals are desired to be able to analyze the a

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Nguyen, Thi Huyen Trang. "Optical and spin properties of 3D methylammonium lead iodine single crystals." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPAST002.

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Les pérovskites halogénées (PHs) sont apparues comme une nouvelle classe de matériaux semiconducteurs très prometteurs pour des applications en photovoltaïque et optoélectronique. Ces matériaux présentent des propriétés remarquables telles qu'un long temps de vie et une importante longueur de diffusion des porteurs de charge malgré une densité de défauts élevée. Cependant, l'origine physique de la tolérance aux défauts des PHs est encore très débattue. Une meilleure compréhension de la nature et de l'impact des défauts est encore nécessaire pour optimiser les dispositifs. De plus, de part nota

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Luo, Chengtao. "Structural Study of Heterogeneous States in Lead-free NBT-based Single Crystals." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73690.

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Growing environmental concerns, coupled with increasing regulatory restrictions, are requiring industries to develop non-lead-based compositions of ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials. These materials—now widely used in sensors, actuators, and transducers—are for the most part lead-based compounds such as Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT). Indeed, PZT represents the dominant market share for use in these technologies. Moreover, next generation compounds, which include Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xat%PbTiO3 (PMN-x%PT) crystals with ultrahigh piezo-/electromechanical properties, are also Pb-based systems and thus ar

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Tonn, Justus [Verfasser], and Arne [Akademischer Betreuer] Cröll. "Growth and characterisation of lead iodide single crystals = Züchtung und Charakterisierung von Bleiiodideinkristallen." Freiburg : Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1122592302/34.

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Ryan, Matthew John. "Light collection uniformity of lead tungstate crystals for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter endcaps." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412448.

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Books on the topic "Lead crystals"

1

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Growth of lead tin telluride crystals in gels: Final project report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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2

Atkinson, A. J. Water adsorption studies on platinum-lead coated piezolectric crystals and the design and fabrication of a low power oscilator. UMIST, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Use of rotation to suppress thermosolutal convection in directionally solidified binary alloys: Final technical report on NASA grant NAG3-1121. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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4

Helmholdt, Donald R. Crystal clear: Handbook for lead crystal collectors. D.R. Helmholdt, 1993.

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5

Rudolf, Meyer. Explosives. 3rd ed. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 1987.

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Rudolf, Meyer. Explosives. 5th ed. Wiley-VCH, 2002.

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Crystal, Royal Doulton, ed. The story of English full lead crystal. Royal Doulton Ltd, 1988.

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Merker, Gernot H. Bleikristall: Die Pracht des Glases = The splendor of lead crystal. Bergbau- und Industriemuseum, 1999.

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Colin, Brain, and Corning Museum of Glass, eds. Glass of the alchemists: Lead crystal-gold ruby, 1650-1750. Corning Museum of Glass, 2008.

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10

Kisiel, Jan. Search for glueballs with the Crystal Barrel detector at LEAR/CERN. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lead crystals"

1

Zhang, Qinhui, Xiangyong Zhao, and Haosu Luo. "Crystal Growth and Electric Properties of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 Single Crystals." In Lead-Free Piezoelectrics. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9598-8_11.

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2

Gorina, Yu I., and G. A. Kalyuzhnaya. "Photostimulated Growth of Doped Lead Telluride." In Growth of Crystals. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3662-8_11.

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3

Yashina, L. V., V. I. Dernovskii, V. P. Zlomanov, and V. I. Shtanov. "Gas-Phase Growth Kinetics and Morphology of Lead and Germanium Telluride Crystals." In Growth of Crystals. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0537-2_2.

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Noguchi, Yuji, and Masaru Miyayama. "Defect Control and Properties in Bismuth Layer Structured Ferroelectric Single Crystals." In Lead-Free Piezoelectrics. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9598-8_14.

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Zlomanov, Vladimir, and Lada Yashina. "Phase Diagrams and Growth of Bulk Lead Chalcogenide Crystals." In Lead Chalcogenides: Physics & Applications. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203749081-4.

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Cui, Jianyi, Ruyan Guo, and Amar S. Bhalla. "Laser Heated Pedestal Growth of Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate Crystals and Their Characterization." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118380802.ch21.

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Jonk, P., H. R. Siekmann, T. Brammer, B. Wrenger, and K. H. Meiwes-Broer. "Metallization of Si(111) by Lead Cluster Deposition." In Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_174.

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Kato, Masako. "Vapochromic Soft Crystals Constructed with Metal Complexes." In The Materials Research Society Series. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0260-6_4.

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AbstractVapochromism, a phenomenon in which the color or luminescence color of a substance changes in response to gaseous molecules, has potential for developing sensor materials to detect harmful substances in the environment. In addition, vapochromism is scientifically interesting for the direct visualization of interactions between gases and solids. The crystals of metal complexes involve diverse and flexible electronic interactions, such as metal–metal and metal–ligand interactions. It is expected that slight structural changes in such crystals will lead to distinct color or emission color

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Yamashita, Y., and Y. Hosono. "High Effective Lead Perovskite Ceramics and Single Crystals for Ultrasonic Imaging." In Piezoelectricity. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68683-5_9.

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Siekmann, H. R., E. Holub-Krappe, Bu Wrenger, Ch Pettenkofer, and K. H. Meiwes-Broer. "Deposition of Lead Clusters on Cold Silver and Photoemission by Synchrotron Radiation." In Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_156.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lead crystals"

1

Dutta, Sreya, Kevin Coscia, and Satish Mohapatra. "Understanding Corrosion and Its Inhibition in Chloride Based Molten Salt Heat-Transfer Fluids Used in Concentrated Solar Power Plants." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02669.

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Abstract Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) provides an efficient way of converting solar energy to electricity and heat. Using expensive high alloy materials for piping in the solar field requires an immense capital cost, so it is beneficial to use less-expensive materials while still being able to circulate the fluid at high temperatures with minimal corrosion. Compared to the other melts, molten chloride salts provide operating temperatures higher than 600 °C which causes extensive corrosion of stainless steel. SEM, EDS and XRD studies showed that rare earth oxide (La2O3) was incorporated to th

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Kuvvetli, I., M. Niraula, K. S. Pedersen, C. E. Andersen, R. Kondo, and S. H. Owe. "Novel Embedded Wire Electrode Approach for High Spatial Resolution X-ray and Gamma-Ray Imaging Detectors Using Methylammonium Lead Tribromide (MAPbBr3)Perovskite Single Crystals." In 2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657724.

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Hayatgheib, Yasmin, Paul Thornton, Salima Baraka-Lokmane, et al. "Retention Improvement of Sulfonic Acid-Based Scale Inhibitor on Sandstone Formations at HTHP Conditions and H2S Environment with High Salinity." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17875.

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Abstract Recent environmental legislation has pushed many fields especially the Netherlands and UK continentals to phase out phosphorous based scale inhibitors (SI). However, remaining chemistries have mostly shown low tolerance to high salinity formation water (HS) or poor retention properties on the sandstone reservoir, rendering them unsuitable candidates for squeeze treatment. On the other hand, the high temperatures and pressures (HTHP) gas condensate wells require thermostable and compatible SI with HS that could suppress the full range of forming scales including: barium sulfate, calciu

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Colahan, Martin, David Young, Marc Singer, and Ricardo P. Nogueira. "Black Powder Formation by Dewing and Hygroscopic Corrosion Processes." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09029.

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Abstract The presence of black powder in natural gas pipelines can lead to equipment erosion, valve failure, instrumentation malfunction, and increased pressure drop. However, despite its impact on downstream and midstream operations, black powder production is poorly understood. In the present work, black powder formation as a result of corrosion was investigated by simulating sales gas conditions in a glass cell. Steel specimens were systematically exposed to a range of CO2, H2S, and O2 partial pressures at differing water condensation rates. The potential for hygroscopic material assisting

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Spilker, A., P. L. Cole, P. Bertin, et al. "Optical Restoration of Lead Fluoride Crystals." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: Twentieth International Conference. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3120211.

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Rogalski, Antoni, Robert Ciupa, and Hans Zogg. "Computer modeling of carrier transport in binary lead salt photodiodes." In Solid State Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.224949.

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MAO, R. H., L. Y. ZHANG, and R. Y. ZHU. "QUALITY OF MASS PRODUCED LEAD TUNGSTATE CRYSTALS." In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701978_0010.

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Rihua Mao, Liyuan Zhang, and Ren-yuan Zhu. "Quality of mass produced lead tungstate crystals." In 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium. Conference Record. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2003.1352009.

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Kaminskil, A. A., A. N. Annanenkov, V. D. Legun, et al. "Raman lasers based on lead tungstate crystals." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO 2000). Technical Digest. Postconference Edition. TOPS Vol.39. IEEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2000.907249.

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Aggarwal, M. D., F. Kochary, A. K. Batra, R. B. Lal, and D. Lianos. "Bulk crystal growth, thermophysical, and optical properties of lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) piezoelectric single crystals." In Optics & Photonics 2005, edited by Ravindra B. Lal and Donald O. Frazier. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.617328.

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Reports on the topic "Lead crystals"

1

Feigelson, Robert S. Investigation of the Growth of Lead Magnesium Niobate - and Lead Zinc Niobate - Lead Titanate Solid Solution Single Crystals by the Bridgeman Technique. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada402380.

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Woody, C. L., J. A. Kierstead, S. P. Stoll, R. Y. Zhu, D. A. Ma, and H. B. Newman. A study of the optical and radiation damage properties of lead tungstate crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/226077.

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Kadoya, Warren, Samuel Beal, Susan Taylor, and Katerina Dontsova. The effects of physical form, moisture, humic acids, and mixtures on the photolysis of insensitive munitions compounds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49501.

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The explosive formulations IMX-101 and IMX-104 are replacing conventional explosives in munitions, making them safer to transport and handle. However, munitions manufacturing and military training can lead to the environmental release of constituent insensitive munitions compounds. These IMCs absorb ultraviolet light and transform photochemically into products with potentially greater toxicity. This study explores the effects of physical form, moisture, humic acids, and compound mixtures on the photolysis of solid and dissolved IMCs under UV-A and UV-B light. Irradiation of dry vs. moist solid

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Cross, L. E. Complete Thermodynamic Phenomenologies for Lead Zinc Niobate: Lead Titanate (PZN:PT) and the Lead Magnesium Niobate: Lead Titanate (PMT:PT) Single Crystal System. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390555.

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Kellam, M. Polishing procedure and surface characterization lead tungstate crystal scintillator Road No. 723 and No. 754. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/248336.

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Ohtani, Hiroko. The molecular structure of organic overlayers on palladium single crystal surfaces: A LEED and HREELS study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6301821.

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Nelson, Nathan, and Charles F. Yocum. Structure, Function and Utilization of Plant Photosynthetic Reaction Centers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699846.bard.

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Light capturing and energy conversion by PSI is one of the most fundamental processes in nature. In the heart of these adaptations stand PSI, PSII and their light harvesting antenna complexes. The main goal of this grant proposal was to obtain by X-ray crystallography information on the structure of plant photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. We achieved several milestones along this line but as yet, like several strong laboratories around the world, we have no crystal structure of plant PSII. We have redesigned the purification and crystallization procedures and recent

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Kao, C. T. The structure, ordering, and chemistry of molecular overlayers on Rh(111) and Rh(100) single crystal surfaces: A vibrational spectroscopic and LEED crystallographic study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6185255.

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Franke, J., M. O. Liedke, P. Dahmen, et al. Influence of coating structure of an SiOx barrier coating on a PET substrate on water vapor permeation activation energy. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.nn.1.

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The application of plasma polymerized silicon-based coatings on plastic substrates is an effective way to adjust the permeability of the substrate. However, the permeation mechanisms are yet not fully understood. Here, the activation energy of permeation can offer valuable insights. In order to understand how the activation energy of permeation depends on the coating structure, five silicon-based coatings with varying oxygen content were analyzed, which led to property modifications ranging from silicon-oxidic to silicon-organic. Positron annihilation spectroscopy was employed to characterize

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Mohammadi, N., D. Corrigan, A. A. Sappin, and N. Rayner. Evidence for a Neoarchean to earliest-Paleoproterozoic mantle metasomatic event prior to formation of the Mesoproterozoic-age Strange Lake REE deposit, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec, Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330866.

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A complete suite of bulk major- and trace-elements measurements combined with macroscopic/microscopic observations and mineralogy guided by scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS) analyses were applied on Nekuashu (2.55 Ga) and Pelland (2.32 Ga) intrusions in northern Canada, near the Strange Lake rare earth elements (REE) deposit, to evaluate their magmatic evolution and possible relations to the Mesoproterozoic Strange Lake Peralkaline Complex (SLPC). These Neoarchean to earliest-Paleoproterozoic intrusions, part of the Core Zone in southeastern Churchill Provin

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