Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lead dioxide electrodes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Lead dioxide electrodes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Lead dioxide electrodes"

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Shpekina, Varvara I., Vasiliy A. Korotkov, and Nina D. Solovyova. "Electrodeposition of lead dioxide on titanium substrate." Electrochemical Energetics 21, no. 4 (2021): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2021-21-4-191-196.

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Modern technology causes the renewal of the interest to physical and chemical properties of solid oxide electrodes. Among these, PbO2/substrate has attracted considerable attention due to its application as an electrode in backup current sources. It was shown that the stable and active lead dioxide coating can be produced by appropriate pretreatment of the titanium substrate, including the coating of the substrate with colloidal graphite.
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Greco, Giuseppe, Alessandra Moncada, Carmelo Sunseri, and Rosalinda Inguanta. "Behavior Modification of Nanostructured PbO2 Electrodes in Lead Acid Batteries Changing Electrolyte Concentration and Separator." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 19, no. 11 (2019): 7398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16603.

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Currently, lead acid battery is extensively investigated owing to its prevalent use as a startinglighting and ignition device. An essential role for electrochemical reactions is played by the surface area available for conversion reactions and a possible approach is the use of nanostructured electrodes. In this work, lead dioxide nanostructured electrodes were tested in order to investigate the dependence of the charge and discharge behaviour on some parameters such as electrolyte concentration, and a new type of thin separator. In this last case, it is possible to reduce the size of the cell
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Bernardi, Dawn M. "Nucleation of Lead Sulfate in Porous Lead‐Dioxide Electrodes." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 137, no. 6 (1990): 1670–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2086769.

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LEE, Joon-Woo, Yoon Sun LEE, and In-Hyeong YEO. "Analytical Applications of Modified Lead Dioxide Electrodes." Analytical Sciences 13, Supplement (1997): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.13.supplement_273.

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Yang, Xiao Yong, Pei Xian Zhu, and Yun Sen Si. "Preparation and Application of Lead Dioxide Electrode for Zinc Electrolysis." Advanced Materials Research 785-786 (September 2013): 1125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.785-786.1125.

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According to the process of anodic oxygen evolution in sulfate system for zinc electrolysis,Ti-base lead dioxide electrode can be prepared to use in this case.The surface characterization of the electrode was studied by Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The electrode lifetime was tested in 1mol/L H2SO4solution at 60°C,and the electro-catalytic properties was examined by polarization curves.Then these samples was enlarged and simulation test was conducted at Mengzi marriage zinc smelter in Yunnan.The results show that the electro-catalytic properties is better and the
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Cheraghveisi, Meysam, Bozorgmehr Maddah, and Mostafa Najafi. "Electrosynthesis of perchlorate using neodymium-doped PbO 2 electrode: application of experimental design methodology for optimization of the effective parameters." Materials Research Express 9, no. 2 (2022): 025801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac5551.

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Abstract In recent decades, extensive research has been done on substrates (i.e., titanium and carbon) with lead dioxide coating to design a cheap anode in electrochemical systems instead of a platinized (Pt) electrode. Various factors can affect the structure and catalytic activity of lead dioxide coating. The most important of them are the type of substrate, how to prepare the substrate for the coating process and the types of lead dioxide additives. In this work, the effective factors in the preparation of the substrate were first investigated. Subsequently, the effect of neodymium as an ad
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Amadelli, Rossano, and A. B. Velichenko. "Lead dioxide electrodes for high potential anodic processes." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 66, no. 11-12 (2001): 835–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0112835a.

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Doping of PbO2 by cations (Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+), by F- and by cations and F- simultaneously is discussed as a way of improving the stability and electrochemical activity in processes occurring at high potentials. Doping allows the control of the amount of structural water in an oxide. Radiotracer experiments showed that high electrodeposition current densities favour the segregation of incorporated tritium (protons) at the surface. On the other hand, fluorine doping results in a marked decrease in the amount of surface oxygen species. The influence of doping with metal cations strongly depends
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Kadnikova, N. V., M. M. Burashnikova, I. V. Zotova, M. A. Shishova, T. A. Lutskova, and I. A. Kazarinov. "Oxygen and hydrogen ionization on the working electrodes of the lead-acid battery." Electrochemical Energetics 9, no. 4 (2009): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2009-9-4-199-208.

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Some useful characteristics of the separators from glass-absorptive matrices produced by several manufacturers and intended for valve-regulated lead-acid batteries were studied, namely, compressibility, electrolyte capacity, capillary rise speed, oxygen absorption rate on the lead electrode, and hydrogen absorption rate on the lead-dioxide one. The usage of these separators provides forced pumping of the gases released (oxygen and hydrogen) to the absorptive electrode's pores and allows the oxygen and hydrogen ionization rates to be raised.
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Pablos, C., R. van Grieken, J. Marugán, C. Adán, M. Osuna, and J. Palma. "Photoelectrocatalytic study and scaling up of titanium dioxide electrodes for wastewater treatment." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 5 (2013): 999–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.307.

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Different TiO2 photoelectrodes have been characterized and tested for the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of methanol. Particulate electrodes (TiO2/Ti and TiO2/ITO) have been shown to notably favour charge-carrier transfer at the electrolyte interface while a thermal electrode (Ti) has been shown to favour charge-carrier separation when applying an electric potential bias according to cyclic voltammetry technique, as a consequence of differences in TiO2 surface between particulate and thermal electrodes. Particulate electrodes lead to a higher photoelectrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidat
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Verlotskii, A. A., I. P. Rublevskii, V. P. Frolova, et al. "Action of lead-glass melts on tin-dioxide electrodes." Glass and Ceramics 44, no. 2 (1987): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00701104.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lead dioxide electrodes"

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Morris, Gwyneth Anne. "The effect of orthophosphoric acid on lead dioxide electrodes." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1992. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/28109.

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This thesis describes the effects of phosphoric acid on the positive lead dioxide electrode of a lead-acid cell. The aim of this research was to evolve a mechanism for the action of phosphoric acid on the charge (PbSO4→PbO2) and discharge (PbO2→PbSO4) processes. Industrially, phosphoric acid is added to the battery electrolyte because it has certain beneficial effects of preventing formation of 'hard' sulphate and reduction in shedding of active material resulting in improved cycle life. The main disadvantage of phosphoric acid-containing electrolyte is a reduction in capacity of the cell.
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Mohd, Yusairie. "Studies of stability and catalytic activity of lead dioxide electrodes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.523193.

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Cheng, Chun-yee. "Modelling potentials, concentrations and current densities in three-dimensional electrodes for recovery of lead (II) ions from aqueous alkaline solutions by simultaneous electrodeposition of lead and lead dioxide." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436320.

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Sutherland, S. "Characterisation and properties of lead dioxide electrode material." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354224.

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Nguyen, Phuong Khanh Quoc. "Cyclic Voltammetric and Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Analysis of Lead and Cadmium Utilizing the Novel Titanium Dioxide/ Zirconium Dioxide/ Tween 80 Carbon Paste Composite Electrode." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1386851133.

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Tobolák, Jakub. "Vliv vodivých keramik na životnost olověných akumulátorů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220971.

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This thesis is focused on lead-acid batteries used in hybrid electric vehicles. These cells work in specific conditions, particularly under partial charge referred to as PSOC. This fact is responsible for the premature loss of capacity cell lead-acid batteries and their short lifetime. The task of this thesis is to examine the effect of conductive ceramics as possible additives to the negative electrode active materials of lead-acid battery cells operating in a PSOC, in order to prolong their life.
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He, Jun Nan, and 何俊男. "Preparation､electrochemical characteristic and its application of the modified composite lead dioxide electrode." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57114662337643047947.

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Chao, Shuo, and 趙碩. "The Production of Sodium Perchlorate on the Lead Dioxide Electrode and Its Corrosion Behavior." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88089766044093839974.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>82<br>The content of this thesis can be majorly divided into two parts. The effect ofelectrolysis conditions on the NaClO4 produc- tion current efficiency and PbO2 corrosion during NaClO4 produc- tion was studied in the first part. The corrosion behaviorof PbO2 anode in O3 and HClO producction process as well asthe effect of H2O2 concentration on PbO2 corrosion were alsoreported in the se- cond part.The effect of such electrolysis conditions as NaClO3 co centratio
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Books on the topic "Lead dioxide electrodes"

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Morris, Gwyneth Anne. The effect of orthophosphoric acid on lead dioxide electrodes. 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lead dioxide electrodes"

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An, Xiaowei, Akihiro Yoshida, Abuliti Abudula, and Guoqing Guan. "Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Using Lead/Composite/Oxide Electrode into Formate/Formic Acid." In Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28622-4_2.

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Mott, Sir Nevill. "Non-crystalline semiconductors." In Conduction in Non-Crystalline Materials. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198539797.003.0007.

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Abstract Whereas in impurity bands in crystalline semiconductors the environment in which the electrons move is known a priori, in amorphous semiconductors this is not so. Our understanding of their electrical behaviour depends both on the rules for the motion of electrons deduced from the theories and experiments described in previous chapters, and on investigations of their structure. We shall discuss in this chapter some of the more important non¬ crystalline semiconductors and in Chapter 9 materials with large values of the band gap, such as vitreous silicon dioxide and oxide glasses. We m
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Jolivet, Jean-Pierre. "Titanium, Manganese, and Zirconium Dioxides." In Metal Oxide Nanostructures Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190928117.003.0011.

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The dioxides of titanium (TiO2), manganese (MnO2), and zirconium (ZrO2) are important materials because of their technological uses. TiO2 is used mainly as white pigment. Because of its semiconducting properties, TiO2, in its nanomaterial form, is also used as an active component of photocells and photocatalysis for self-cleaning glasses and cements . MnO2 is used primarily in electrode materials. ZrO2 is used in refractory ceramics, abrasive materials, and stabilized zirconia as ionic conductive materials stable at high temperature. Many of these properties are, of course, dependent on partic
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Conference papers on the topic "Lead dioxide electrodes"

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Myrdal, Roar, and Ketil Videm. "Evaluation of Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete from Potential Measurements of Embedded Reference Electrodes." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95512.

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Abstract The potentials of manganese dioxide electrodes, lead, graphite and some other metals have been measured in the laboratory in synthetic pore water solutions and when the electrodes were embedded in concrete. Measurements have been carried out with the aim of determining the potentials of manganese dioxide, lead and graphite electrodes permanently installed in a large bridge. The measurements were carried out a year after the installation. The latter measurements indicate a significant divergence of the potentials of the electrodes of the same type. The changes with time appeared to be
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Allison, C., and M. J. Robinson. "Assessment of Vented Flexible Liners for Corrosion Protection of Pipelines." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11300.

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Abstract A practical difficulty of plastic liners to control internal corrosion is gas permeating and forming an annular space between the liner and pipe. A decrease in operating pressure can cause the liner to collapse, blocking the pipe. One solution is to insert vents along the liner, allowing gas to escape into the pipe during depressurization but there is concern that this would lead to excessive corrosion where the pipe wall is exposed. This paper investigates the extent of this corrosion and effectiveness of methods of control. A novel crevice corrosion cell was designed, comprising pla
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Tan, Yongjun, Young Fwu, Kriti Bhardwaj, Stuart Bailey, and Rolf Gubner. "Review of Critical Issues in Carbon Dioxide Corrosion Testing and Monitoring Techniques." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10155.

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Abstract This paper presents a brief review of major techniques applied in carbon dioxide corrosion testing and monitoring. The focus is on the advantages and disadvantages of variously designed testing apparatus and monitoring devices for localized corrosion detection and assessment. Critical factors affecting the reliability and accuracy of major corrosion testing techniques are briefly discussed. It is concluded that major reasons that lead to reporting of inaccurate corrosion rates and patterns include: (i) limitations in conventional electrochemical and nonelectrochemical methods for loca
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Abou-Shakra, Ryan, Joshua Owen, Richard C. Woollam, Richard Barker, and William H. Durnie. "Surfactant Corrosion Inhibitor Adsorption and Desorption Kinetics in Aqueous CO2-Containing Environments." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20915.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibitors are commonly employed to internally protect carbon steel pipelines in aqueous carbon dioxide (CO2)-saturated environments, such as those encountered in oil and gas production and geothermal operation. However, unexpected events can occur that lead to periods where corrosion inhibitor addition ceases completely, or the quantity of inhibitor added falls short of the typical concentration required for the desired level of corrosion mitigation. In these instances of interruption, there is a limited understanding of the inhibitor surface residence time, or ‘persistency
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Videm, Ketil. "The Influence of pH and Concentration of Bicarbonate and Ferrous Ions on the CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steels." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93083.

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Abstract Carbon steel has been exposed in CO2 saturated brine at 70C at 1 bar total pressure and with varied amounts of sodium bicarbonate and ferrous ions. Electrochemical polarisation experiments were used for the study of the corrosion rate and response of the anodic and cathodic reactions to changes in the environment. The measurements were carried out after a couple of minutes' exposures in order to investigate the influence of pH and concentration of ferrous ions under conditions with the minimum of corrosion films and after some hours or days in order to identify the changes of the elec
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Behr, Christian, Peter Wierach, and Michael Sinapius. "Diffusion-Resistant Coating for Harsh Environment Application of Piezoelectric Actuators." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8234.

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This paper presents the development process of an electrically insulating and liquid-impermeable coating for piezoelectric actuators. Against the background of flow investigations of an adaptive airfoil in a water tunnel the adaptive lip including PZT-ceramics for the active lip deformation must be insulated and sealed up against the ingress of moisture. Due to high electric field strength of 2 kV/mm between electrodes of multilayer actuators any ingress of moisture would lead to a reduction of the dielectric strength and may cause a short circuit. In order to prevent failure of the adaptive l
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Komirisetty, Archana, Frances Williams, Aswini Pradhan, and Meric Arslan. "Integrating Sensors With Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications." In ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2013-93121.

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This paper presents the fabrication of sensors that are integrated with nanostructures and bio-functionalized to create novel devices for biomedical applications. Biosensors are in great demand for various applications including for the agriculture and food industries, environmental monitoring, and medical diagnostics. Much research is being focused on the use of nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles, etc.) to provide for miniaturization and improved performance of these devices. The use of nanostructures is favorable for such applications since their sizes are closer to that of
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Hall, D. R., and H. J. Baker. "RF Discharge Technology for High Power Infrared Laser Sources." In Coherent Laser Radar. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/clr.1991.ma5.

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Recent advances in the understanding and control of transverse radiofrequency gas discharges in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide laser gas mixtures have facilitated the development of new classes of laser devices, which have interesting and useful beam properties. In particular, the ability to control diffusion-cooled, transverse RF discharges with large electrode areas leads to the concept of two-dimensional (area) scaling of laser power, and the development of compact and efficient, high power laser sources (e.g. at the kilowatt average power level) which can be operated in a sealed config
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Nesbitt, Jaclyn E., Seong-Young Lee, Jeffrey D. Naber, and Rajat Arora. "An Optical Study of Spark Ignition and Flame Kernel Development Near the Lean Limit at Elevated Pressure." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35136.

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Spark ignition of lean and dilute fuel-air mixtures provides emission reductions of NOx. Furthermore, operation at the lean-dilute limit increases engine efficiency through reduced pumping loses and reduced heat transfer. However, ignition near the lean flammability limit becomes more stochastic and exhibits substantially decreased flame propagation rates. In this work, spark ignition and the subsequent flame kernel development and propagation are studied in a constant volume optical combustion vessel. The vessel provides full field orthogonal and line-of-site optical access via sapphire windo
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Bhat, Adithya, Saurabh Shah, Ayush Choubey, Madhusmita Barik, Babu Mallappanavar, and Shilpa Prasad P. "Active Management of Energy Source in a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Considering Air Contaminants along the Route." In SAENIS TTTMS Thermal Management Systems Conference. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-28-0050.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;One of the major goals of the automotive industry is to improve vehicular fuel efficiency and performance with much lesser percentages of harmful tailpipe emissions. One of the major technologies includes fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV). Fuel cell electric vehicle can positively affect the transportation industry with regards to increase in the greenhouse gas emission, air pollution. A proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell that is widely used in commercial vehicles takes hydrogen and oxygen to generate the electric
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Reports on the topic "Lead dioxide electrodes"

1

Feng, Jianren. Anodic oxygen-transfer electrocatalysis at iron-doped lead dioxide electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10190344.

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Hsiao, Yun-Lin. Electrocatalysis of anodic oxygen-transfer reactions at modified lead dioxide electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6562056.

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Chang, Hsiangpin. Selective electrocatalysis of anodic oxygen-transfer reactions at chemically modified, thin-film lead dioxide electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6974822.

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Flarsheim, William M., Keith P. Johnston, and Allen J. Bard. High-Pressure Electrochemical Oxidation of Benzene at a Lead Dioxide Electrode in Aqueous Bisulfate Solutions at 25 to 250 deg C. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198503.

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