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Journal articles on the topic 'Leaf litter fungus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rohmah, Sela Habibu, Bambang Irawan, Salman Farisi, and Yulianty. "VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) INFLUENCED BY AERATED COMPOST TEA (ACT) FROM BROMELAIN LITTER INDUCED BY LIGNINOLITIC Trichoderma sp." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) 8, no. 1 (2021): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.164.

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The pineapple waste increased by the rise of production in pineapple, one of increasing pineapple waste is pineapple pulp (bromelain litter). The bromelain litter will be disadvantage for the environment, this matter could be solved by converting bromelain litter into compost. The composting process in this study used ligninolytic fungus (Trichoderma sp.). Composting technology which currently has rapidly developed is Aerated Compost Tea (ACT) or a derivate product of compost. The use of this study was to ensure the best incubation period of ACT bromelain litter which induced by Trichoderma sp

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Yunasfi, Jhon Ganda Purba, Sephia Sembiring, Vinacia Mia S. Sihotang, Gloury Arizona Sitepu, and Sri Rusmayanti Lubis. "Identification of fungi in Avicennia marina leaf litter decomposition in the estuary of the Deli River, Belawan District." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1445, no. 1 (2025): 012088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1445/1/012088.

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Abstract Through decomposition, mangrove litter contributes organic material to the ecosystem of mangroves. This decomposition creates a nutrient cycle in the ecosystem. This study’s goal was to ascertain the rate of decomposition of A. marina litter, identify the species fungus discovered in the leaf litter of A. marina that being decomposed, and determine the levels of carbohydrates and proteins detected in the leaf litter of A. marinaduring the process of decomposition. The findings indicated that five different species of fungi were discovered during the decomposition of A. marina leaf lit

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3

Grandi, Rosely Ana, and Silva Priscila da. "New record of Porobeltraniella porosa (Piroz. & S.D. Patil) Gusmão, 2004 (Fungi: asexual Ascomycota) for South America." Check List 10, no. (5) (2014): 1174–75. https://doi.org/10.15560/10.5.1174.

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<em>Porobeltraniella porosa </em>(Piroz. & S.D. Patil) Gusmão is an asexual fungus colonizing leaf litter. Previously known for India, from where it was described, and for Australia and Mexico, now it has been collected for the first time in Brazil, in Ribeirão Preto county, São Paulo State. The characteristics of the Brazilian material are given here and its geographical distribution is expanded to South America.

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Aulia, S. P., C. Kusmana, and N. Sukarno. "Identification of dominant fungi in medium high tides area, Angke Kapuk protected forest." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1315, no. 1 (2024): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012032.

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Abstract Litter that falls will experience decomposition involving the role of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Therefore, by using adding fungi to the leaf clutter, can make the decomposition manner can be quicker. This study aims to identify the dominant species of fungi that play a role in the decomposition of Avicennia marina leaf litter. The methods used in this study are the washing method and the particle filtration method. The research shows that it does exist 15 types of fungi that predominate in accelerating the process of litter decomposition. From the identification resul

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Yunasfi, Yunasfi, Sri Lestari, Budi Utomo, et al. "Species of Fungi Involved in the Decomposition of Rhizophora apiculata Leaf Litter on Pulau Sembilan." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 14, no. 03 (2023): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.273-280.

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Rhizophora apiculata is one of the mangrove species that grows in coastal areas influenced by seawater. Decomposing leaf litter from R. apiculata is an organic material needed by microorganisms and organisms to grow and develop in the environment where they live. Microorganisms involved in accelerating the decomposition process are fungi. This research activity was carried out for six months, from June to December 2022. This research method uses litter bags to store leaf litter, which will be isolated and the rate of decomposition calculated. The results showed that there were 3 genera of fung

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Yunasfi, R. Silalahi, B. Utomo, et al. "Identification of Fungi that Decompose Avicennia marina Leaf Litter at 21-30 ppt Salinity Level to Improve Sustainability of Mangrove Ecosystem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1413, no. 1 (2024): 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1413/1/012002.

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Abstract Due to its contribution of organic matter, litter creation is crucial to the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems. The breakdown process of litter involves the involvement of microorganisms, including fungi and bacteria. The purpose of this study is to quantify the amount of proteins and carbohydrates in the disintegrated leaf, as well as the rate at which Avicennia marina leaf litter decomposes and the fungus involved in the process. The Forest Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, University of North Sumatra, and the Medan Industrial Research and Standardization Center hoste

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Yunasfi, Nurul Rakesya, and Afifuddin Dalimunthe. "The Fungal Development During The Leaf Litter Process Decomposition of Avicennia marina." Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 7, no. 01 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v7i01.11229.

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The existence of mangrove ecosystems decreases from land conversion into residential areas, industries, plantations, road facilities and the construction of ponds. This research was conducted in the mangrove forest area of Secanang Belawan Village, Medan, at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, USU and at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, USU Medan. The study's objective was to identify the different fungal species that were present at 10 ppt salinity levels, 10–20 ppt, and 20–30 ppt a

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Fauzan, Fauzan, Johanna Taribuka, and Jogeneis Patty. "Macroscopic mushroom exploration in Leihitu Barat district west of Ambon Island." Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech 2, no. 1 (2023): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.1.78.

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Macroscopic mushrooms are mushrooms that have fruiting bodies. They live (heterotrophically). In addition, fungi are eukaryotic organisms, spores, do not have chlorophyll, and reproduce sexually and asexually. The aims of the research are (1) to find types of macroscopic fungi. (2) describe the dominant habitat types of the mushroom populations found. The research was carried out in West Leihitu District, namely the villages of Wakasihu and Larike from July to October 2022. The mushrooms were obtained by roaming methods on transect lines. Data collection included the habitat of the fungus, nam

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Haura, Jihan, Bambang Irawan, Salman Farisi, and Yulianty Yulianty. "APPLICATION OF BROMELAIN LITTER SOLID COMPOST INDUCED BY LIGNINOLITIK Trichoderma sp. FUNGUS TOWARDS NUMBER OF LEAVES AND CHLOROPHYL CONTENT CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum annuum L.)." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) 8, no. 1 (2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.166.

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Piles of uncontrolled pineapple peel waste have a negative impact that will affect various aspects of life, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, pineapple peel waste that can no longer be processed can be used for making compost. The taste of pineapple can be degraded biologically with the help of enzymes that can be produced by microorganisms. One of the microorganisms that can support the decomposition process is a group of fungi. In this study, the fungus Trichoderma sp. (Bioggp 5) is a ligninolytic fungus. Trichoderma sp. is a saprophytic soil microorganism that attacks natural pathog

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MORO, LARISSA B., IRACEMA H. SCHOENLEIN-CRUSIUS, ANA L. DE JESUS, and CARMEN L. A. PIRES-ZOTTARELLI. "Campylospora brasiliensis, a new species of freshwater fungi from Brazil." Phytotaxa 208, no. 4 (2015): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.4.4.

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Campylospora brasiliensis is a new freshwater fungus that has been collected from submerged mixed leaf litter in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on ITS sequences of the rDNA reveals it as a new species. Comparison with other species of Campylospora is provided.

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Mound, Laurence A. "Zemiathrips: a new genus of fungus-feeding phlaeothripine Thysanoptera in Australian leaf-litter." Australian Journal of Entomology 41, no. 3 (2002): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6055.2002.00296.x.

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Baschien, Christiane, Georg Rode, Uta Böckelmann, Peter Götz, and Ulrich Szewzyk. "Interactions Between Hyphosphere-Associated Bacteria and the Fungus Cladosporium herbarum on Aquatic Leaf Litter." Microbial Ecology 58, no. 3 (2009): 642–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-009-9528-6.

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MINAEI, KAMBIZ. "The Phlaeothrips-lineage of fungus feeding thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with a new species of Hindsiothrips." Zootaxa 3599, no. 3 (2013): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.3.5.

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Hindsiothrips sisakhti sp. n. is described from leaf litter in Iran, this being the first record of the genus from this country. A key is provided to the seven Phlaeothripinae genera recorded from Iran that are considered members of the Phlaeothrips-lineage, in which most species are fungus feeding: Aleurodothrips, Hindsiothrips, Hoplandrothrips, Hoplothrips, Idiothrips, Phlaeothrips and Stictothrips. Structural variation in the group is discussed briefly, and Idiothrips ficus Bhatti is considered a new synonym of Idiothrips bellus Faure.

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SEAGO, AINSLEY E. "Male description and generic review of Agyrtolasia Szymczakowski, with key to genera of Agyrtodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Camiarinae: Agyrtodini)." Zootaxa 1103, no. 1 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1103.1.1.

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The male of Agyrtolasia calliptera Szymczakowski is described and new collecting records are provided. The range and habitat of Agyrtolasia resemble those of Australian Agyrtodes Portevin, with A. calliptera found in fungus and forest leaf litter from New South Wales to Southeast Queensland. Pertinent diagnostic and systematic characters are discussed for adult Agyrtodini. The probable phylogenetic placement of Agyrtolasia is very close to Agyrtodes; adult morphology suggests the former is either within or sister to the latter. An illustrated key to world agyrtodine genera is provided.

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Miranda, Priscila Silva, Thaiana Santos Oliveira, Edna Dora Martins Newman Luz, and José Luiz Bezerra. "Lauriomyces acerosus: a new record for the Americas." Acta Brasiliensis 5, no. 1 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338414.

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The genus Lauriomyces is characterized by solitary or synnematous pigmented conidiophores containing acropetal chains of unicellular and hyaline conidia formed in an adherent head. The aim of the present study was to report a new record of Lauriomyces acerosus growing on the litter of Lafoensia pacari in southern Bahia, Brazil. The collections were carried out from October 2018 to July 2019. Twenty fallen leaves were collected in different stages of decomposition. The leaf samples were carefully washed in running water and incubated in humid chambers. The structures of the fungus were assemble

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Sarma, Madhurima, Abhishek Patidar, Devkant Singha, Vikas Kumar, and Kaomud Tyagi. "First record of Preeriella Hood with one new record of Hoplandrothrips Hood (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from India." Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9, no. 2 (2023): 385–90. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.2.385.

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The fungus feeding genus <em>Preeriella</em> Hood is reported first time based on <em>Preeriella armigera</em> Okajima, collected on leaf litter from West Bengal, India. Another phlaeothripid species <em>Hoplandrothrips ochraceus</em> Okajima & Urushihara is recorded from India for the first time. Specimens of <em>H. ochraceus</em> were collected on <em>Curcuma</em> species (rhizomatous annual or perennial herb) belonging to family Zingiberaceae. Notes on the material examined, distribution, diagnostic characters and illustration for the ne

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17

HAKIMARA, MAHSA, KAMBIZ MINAEI, SABER SADEGHI, and LAURENCE MOUND. "A new species of Liophloeothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from leaf litter from Iran." Zootaxa 4571, no. 1 (2019): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.10.

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Of the 16 species listed in the genus Liophloeothrips (ThripsWiki 2018), 13 are known only from India, and all of these are phytophagous with some inducing galls in various plant families (Tyagi & Kumar 2011). However, the biology of the type species, L. glaber, as well as that of the other two species, L. hungaricus and L. pulchrisetis, remains in doubt. Each of these three species is from Europe, with L. pulchrisetis known from a single female, L. glaber from two specimens, and hungaricus recorded from Hungary, Finland and Iran on a very few individuals (Minaei & Mound 2014). The rec

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18

Dedeyan, Boghos, Agnieszka Klonowska, Simone Tagger, et al. "Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of a Laccase from Marasmius quercophilus." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 3 (2000): 925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.3.925-929.2000.

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ABSTRACT The basidiomycete Marasmius quercophilus is commonly found during autumn on the decaying litter of the evergreen oak (Quercus ilex L.), a plant characteristic of Mediterranean forest. This white-rot fungus colonizes the leaf surface with rhizomorphs, causing a total bleaching of the leaf. In synthetic liquid media, this white-rot fungus has strong laccase activity. From a three-step chromatographic procedure, we purified a major isoform to homogeneity. The gene encodes a monomeric glycoprotein of approximately 63 kDa, with a 3.6 isoelectric point, that contains 12% carbohydrate. Spect

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19

Toome, Merje, and M. Catherine Aime. "Pycnopulvinus aurantiacus gen. et sp. nov., a new sporocarp-forming member of Pucciniomycotina." MycoKeys 8 (November 3, 2014): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.7676.

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An unusual fungus producing minute orange stilboid sporocarps was found on a palm leaf mid-rib in a Neotropical forest. Morphological observations could not place this collection into any previously described species or genus and, due to an absence of sexual structures, even higher level placement was uncertain. Phylogenetic analysis of a portion of the large subunit and the internal transcribed spacer of the nuclear ribosomal DNA indicated that this fungus is related to Heterogastridium pycnidioideum and belongs to Heterogastridiales, Microbotryomycetes (Pucciniomycotina). A new genus and spe

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Hittanadurage Silva, Veenavee S., Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Rekhani H. Perera, Qirui Li, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Introducing Muciflexus inthanonensis gen. et sp. nov. and updates on Ochronectria (Hypocreales): New insights from leaf litter fungi in Doi Inthanon National Park, Northern Thailand." MycoKeys 117 (May 5, 2025): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.117.147002.

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While exploring the leaf litter fungal diversity in Doi Inthanon National Park, Northern Thailand, we discovered a previously unknown lineage within Niessliaceae. Muciflexus inthanonensisgen. et sp. nov. is therefore introduced to accommodate this new lineage. The link between the sexual and asexual morphs of Ochronectria thailandica is also established, while the generic description of Ochronectria is updated. A polyphasic approach was employed, consisting of multi-locus phylogenetic analysis using ITS, LSU, rpb2, and tef1-α along with the morphological evidence to support the findings. Mucif

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Acosta-Chaves, Víctor-J., Víctor Madrigal-Elizondo, Gerardo Chaves, Brayan Morera-Chacón, Adrián García-Rodríguez, and Federico Bolaños. "Shifts in the diversity of an amphibian community from a premontane forest of San Ramón, Costa Rica." Revista de Biología Tropical 67, no. 2SUPL (2019): S259—S273. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v67i2supl.37240.

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Biological communities are experiencing rapid shifts of composition in Neotropical ecosystems due to several factors causing population declines. However, emerging evidence has provided insights on the adaptive potential of multiple species to respond to illnesses and environmental pressures. In Costa Rica, the decline of amphibian populations is a remarkable example of these changes. Here we provide evidence of variation in the amphibian richness of a premontane forest of San Ramón (Costa Rica) across a ~30 year period. We also quantified changes in the composition and abundance of the leaf-l

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Ishiuchi, Kan'ichiro, Susumu Kitanaka, Dai Hirose, Yoriko Takahashi, Ryu Miyagawa, and Kohei Watanabe. "Isochromophilol A, a New Azaphilone Isolated from Penicillium sp. RO369, a Leaf Litter Inhabiting Fungus from Tsuga diversifolia." HETEROCYCLES 98, no. 11 (2019): 1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-19-14164.

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Tamayo-Vélez, Álvaro, Guillermo Correa-Londoño, and Nelson Walter Osorio. "Inoculation with a soil fungus accelerates decomposition of avocado cv. Hass leaf litter in three plantations in Colombia." AUC GEOGRAPHICA 54, no. 1 (2019): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2019.3.

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MOUND, LAURENCE A., and KAMB MINAEI. "New fungus-feeding thrips (Thysanoptera–Phlaeothripinae) from tropical Australia." Zootaxa 1150, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1150.1.1.

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Three new genera and seven new species of fungal-feeding thrips are described from the northern, tropical zone of Australia. Majerthrips barrowi gen. et sp. n. is a large species exhibiting polymorphism associated with wing development and sex, whereas Senithrips psomus gen. et sp. n. is a minute monomorphic species with little sexual dimorphism. Also monomorphic is Jacotia rhodorcha sp.n., the fourth species described in this genus from Australia. These three were all taken during a biodiversity survey of Barrow Island, Western Australia. Structural variation in Streptothrips tribulatius sp.

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Ulrich, Cynthia E., Allen C. Gathman, and Walt W. Lilly. "Amino acid pool composition of the basidiomyceteCoprinus cinereus." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53, no. 11 (2007): 1278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w07-100.

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The leaf-litter fungus Coprinus cinereus maintains a pool of free amino acid in its mycelium. When the organism is grown under conditions of high nitrogen availability with 13.2 mmol·L–1l-asparagine as the nitrogen source, the primary constituents of this pool are glutamine, alanine, and glutamic acid. Together these 3 amino acids comprise approximately 70% of the pool. Nitrogen deprivation reduces the size of the free amino acid pool by 75%, and neither a high concentration of ammonium nor a protein nitrogen source support a similar pool size as l-asparagine. Nitrogen deprivation also reduces

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Hittanadurage, Silva Veenavee S., Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Rekhani H. Perera, Qirui Li, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Introducing Muciflexus inthanonensis gen. et sp. nov. and updates on Ochronectria (Hypocreales): New insights from leaf litter fungi in Doi Inthanon National Park, Northern Thailand." MycoKeys 117 (May 5, 2025): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.117.147002.

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While exploring the leaf litter fungal diversity in Doi Inthanon National Park, Northern Thailand, we discovered a previously unknown lineage within Niessliaceae. <i>Muciflexus inthanonensis</i> gen. et sp. nov. is therefore introduced to accommodate this new lineage. The link between the sexual and asexual morphs of <i>Ochronectria thailandica</i> is also established, while the generic description of <i>Ochronectria</i> is updated. A polyphasic approach was employed, consisting of multi-locus phylogenetic analysis using ITS, LSU, <i>rpb2</i>, and <i>tef1-α</i> along with the morphological evi

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27

Dzakwan Army Fawwaz, Tina Warasari, Ernawati, et al. "Diversity of Fungi in the Mount Rinjani National Park Kembang Kuning Resort, Jeruk Manis Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency." Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science 1, no. 1 (2024): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/15.

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Mount Rinjani National Park is one of the ecosystems with mountain rainforest and savanna types located on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara with a variety of fungal diversity. This research was conducted in the Jeruk Manis area, this area is one of the many areas included in the Mount Rinjani National Park. This study aims to observe the diversity of fungi in the Mount Rinjani National Park area. The research was conducted from 08.00 - 10.00 WITA. The method used in this study is the exploration method. The exploration method is one method where researchers conduct direct exploration in the J

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Murali, T. S., T. S. Suryanarayanan, and R. Geeta. "Endophytic Phomopsis species: host range and implications for diversity estimates." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 52, no. 7 (2006): 673–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w06-020.

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Foliar endophyte assemblages of teak trees growing in dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve were compared. A species of Phomopsis dominated the endophyte assemblages of teak, irrespective of the location of the host trees. Internal transcribed spacer sequence analysis of 11 different Phomopsis isolates (ten from teak and one from Cassia fistula) showed that they fall into two groups, which are separated by a relatively long branch that is strongly supported. The results showed that this fungus is not host restricted and that it continues to survive as a saprotr

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Ouimet, A., O. Carisse, and P. Neumann. "Evaluation of fungal isolates for the inhibition of vegetative growth of Venturis inaequalis." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 4 (1997): 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-070.

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As a part of a broader study on biological control of apple scab, caused by Venturia inaequalis, a collection of 183 microorganisms originating from apple leaf litter was evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the vegetative growth of V. inaequalis. In a first screening, based on dual culture, 31 isolates (17%) showed inhibition. From these isolates, 11 fungi were selected for quantitative evaluation based on the presence of a distinct zone of inhibition. The selected fungi were evaluated again, in a more precise test, which indicated that isolates P164A (Ophiostoma sp.), P66A (Chaetophoma

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Osono, Takashi, and Dai Hirose. "Effects of prior decomposition of Camellia japonica leaf litter by an endophytic fungus on the subsequent decomposition by fungal colonizers." Mycoscience 50, no. 1 (2009): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-008-0442-4.

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Yunasfi, Budi Utomo, Afifuddin Dalimunthe, et al. "The usage of various fungi species has allowed the Avicennia marina to develop more swiftly in Belawan and Pulau Sembilan." Global Forest Journal 2, no. 01 (2024): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/gfj.v2i01.15558.

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Mangroves are a unique ecology that resides in places with salinity, which are inundated at low tide when there is no flooding and at high tide. Mangrove forests that are increasingly damaged cause the quality and quantity to decrease. Using different species of fungi that can accelerate the growth of mangroves is one attempt to increase and get high-quality mangrove seeds. This study aims to shed light on the fungi that can dramatically improve the growth of Avicennia marina seedlings. Mangroves can absorb organic and non-organic materials produced by decomposing microorganisms, which come fr

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Barshteyn, Victor, Tetiana Krupodorova, and Olena Pokas. "Antagonostic effectiveness of Macromycetes against Candida albicans strains and Issatchenkia orientalis." Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica 20, no. 1 (2021): e760. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/nbc.760.

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The trend to search novel natural antifungal compounds has recently been increasing. Interspecific interactions between 30 Macromycetes species and fungal pathogens (Issatchenkia orientalis, Candida albicans strains) have been evaluated using dual culture plate assay. Interaction reactions between studied fungi were different: deadlock after mycelia contact or at a distance, overgrowth without initial deadlock, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock with contact. Domination of replacement (78.7 %) of pathogenic fungi by Macromycetes was established. Complete replacement was alm

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Bernardino Moro, Larissa, Gregorio Delgado, and Iracema Helena SCHOENLEIN-CRUSIUS. "Clathrosporium retortum, a novel aeroaquatic fungus in the Sordariomycetidae (Ascomycota) from Brazil." Phytotaxa 239, no. 1 (2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.239.1.2.

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Clathrosporium retortum sp. nov., collected on submerged mixed leaf litter samples at Ilha do Cardoso State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil, is described based on morphological and molecular data. The fungus is characterized by forming whitish, dense, subglobose to irregular propagules, hyaline to subhyaline when young, subhyaline to dark brown at maturity, that are formed by densely interwoven conidial filaments with each conidial cell repeatedly branching bilaterally or occasionally unilaterally. Phylogenetic analyses using partial LSU nrDNA sequence data suggest that C. retortum belongs in th

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Góralczyk-Bińkowska, Aleksandra, Anna Jasińska, Andrzej Długoński, Przemysław Płociński, and Jerzy Długoński. "Laccase activity of the ascomycete fungus Nectriella pironii and innovative strategies for its production on leaf litter of an urban park." PLOS ONE 15, no. 4 (2020): e0231453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231453.

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VON GROLL, ELISA, SERGIO ALOQUIO, and CRISTIANO LOPES-ANDRADE. "A simple, low-cost device for collecting mushroom-dwelling Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Zootaxa 5071, no. 2 (2021): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5071.2.9.

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The shining fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) comprise more than 1800 described species, which are usually small (≅0.84–14.30 mm long) (Tang et al. 2014 ; Löbl & Ogawa 2016) and found on bracket and resupinate fungi, mushrooms and slime molds (Newton 1984; Löbl & Leschen 2003; Löbl 2018). They are known to be diverse in forests of tropical and subtropical regions, which contrast to the low number of species currently known from Brazil: only 34 species and two subspecies from seven genera (Löbl 2018; von Groll & Lopes-Andrade, 2021). Any active search for Scap

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Gulati, Saloni, P. Chitralekha, Manisha Arora Pandit, et al. "Diversity, Succession and Seasonal Variation of Phylloplane Mycoflora of Leucaena leucocephala in Relation to Its Leaf Litter Decomposition." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 6 (2022): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8060608.

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To address international food security concerns and sustain a growing global population, global agricultural output needs to increase by 70% by the year 2050. Current agricultural techniques to increase crop yields, specifically the application of chemicals, have resulted in a wide range of negative impacts on the environment and human health. The maintenance of good quality soil organic matter, a key concern in tropical countries such as India, requires a steady input of organic residues to maintain soil fertility. A tree with many uses, Leucaena leucocephala, has attracted much attention ove

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Ogura-Tsujita, Yuki, Tomohisa Yukawa, and Akihiko Kinoshita. "Evolutionary histories and mycorrhizal associations of mycoheterotrophic plants dependent on saprotrophic fungi." Journal of Plant Research 134, no. 1 (2021): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-020-01244-6.

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AbstractMycoheterotrophic plants (MHPs) are leafless, achlorophyllous, and completely dependent on mycorrhizal fungi for their carbon supply. Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutualistic association with fungi that is undertaken by the majority of land plants, but mycoheterotrophy represents a breakdown of this mutualism in that plants parasitize fungi. Most MHPs are associated with fungi that are mycorrhizal with autotrophic plants, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. Although these MHPs gain carbon via the common mycorrhizal network that links the surrounding autotr

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Svetlana, Markovskaja. "Aero-Aquatic Fungi Colonizing Decaying Leaves in Woodland Swampy Pools of Aukštadvaris Regional Park (Lithuania)." Botanica Lithuanica 18, no. 2 (2012): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10279-012-0014-6.

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Abstract Markovskaja S., 2012: Aero-aquatic fungi colonizing decaying leaves in woodland swampy pools of Aukštadvaris Regional Park (Lithuania) (Oro-vandens grybai kolonizuojantys pūvančius lapus užpelkėjusiose miško balose Aukštadvario regioniniame parke) - Bot. Lith., 18(2): 123-132. Comparatively high diversity of fungi (26 species) decomposing leaf litter were found in small lentic habitats (swampy pools) in mixed Gubiškiai Forest of Aukštadvaris Regional Park. Together with widespread aquatic and terrestrial fungi, 14 species of aero-aquatic hyphomycetes were found colonizing freshly fall

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Góralczyk-Bińkowska, Aleksandra, Anna Jasińska, Andrzej Długoński, Przemysław Płociński, and Jerzy Długoński. "Correction: Laccase activity of the ascomycete fungus Nectriella pironii and innovative strategies for its production on leaf litter of an urban park." PLOS ONE 15, no. 5 (2020): e0233553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233553.

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Chaiyasen, Amornrat, Leardwiriyakool Chaiya, David D. Douds, and Saisamorn Lumyong. "Influence of host plants and soil diluents on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus propagation for on-farm inoculum production using leaf litter compost and agrowastes." Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 33, no. 1 (2016): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2016.1187670.

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Kowalski, Tadeusz, and Piotr Bilański. "Fungi Detected in the Previous Year’s Leaf Petioles of Fraxinus excelsior and Their Antagonistic Potential against Hymenoscyphus fraxineus." Forests 12, no. 10 (2021): 1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12101412.

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Studies on fungal communities in the previous year’s leaf petioles of Fraxinus excelsior found in litter in five ash stands in southern Poland were made in 2017. Fungi were identified on the basis of isolation from 300 surface sterilized leaf petioles and by in situ inventory of fruit bodies (on 600 petioles, in spring and autumn). Identification was based on morphology of colonies and fruit bodies, and sequencing of ITS region of the rRNA gene cluster. In total, 2832 isolates from 117 taxa (Ascomycota—100; Basidiomycota—15; Mucoromycota—2 taxa) were obtained with the isolation method. The mos

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Rajeshkumar, K. C. "A reappraisal of the fungus genus Phalangispora with the rediscovery of P. bharathensis on leaf litter of Mangifera indica from the northern Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 6, no. 9 (2014): 6278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o3891.6278-81.

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Chaverri, Priscila, and Romina O. Gazis. "Linking ex planta fungi with their endophytic stages: Perisporiopsis, a common leaf litter and soil fungus, is a frequent endophyte of Hevea spp. and other plants." Fungal Ecology 4, no. 1 (2011): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2010.09.003.

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Osono, Takashi, and Dai Hirose. "Effects of prior decomposition of <i>Camellia japonica</i> leaf litter by an endophytic fungus on the subsequent decomposition by fungal colonizers." Mycoscience 50, no. 1 (2009): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.myc50052.

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Stehmann, Christiane, Shaun Pennycook, and Kim M. Plummer. "Molecular Identification of a Sexual Interloper: The Pear Pathogen, Venturia pirina, has Sex on Apple." Phytopathology® 91, no. 7 (2001): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2001.91.7.633.

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Venturia pirina (the pear scab pathogen) and V. inaequalis (the apple scab pathogen) were detected as ascospores discharged from apple leaf litter in New Zealand (spring 1998). Pseudothecia of both species were located on dead apple leaves; however, only those of V. inaequalis were associated with scab lesions. V. pirina was identified by rDNA sequence analyses, because morphological characters could not distinguish this fungus from V. asperata (a rare saprophyte on apple) and other Venturia spp. pathogenic on rosaceous fruit trees. Species-specific polymerase chain reaction primers designed t

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M., N. Abubacker, and Prince M. "Decomposition of Lignin and Holocellulose of Pinus roxburghii Sar. (Pinaceae) Needle Leaves, Twigs and Barks by Fungal Isolates from Virgin Forest Ecosystem of Doddabetta belt of Nilgiris." Biolife 3, no. 2 (2022): 553–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270392.

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  <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Decomposition of lignin and holocellulose study was conducted in <em>Pinus roxburghii </em>Sar. (Pinaceae) needle leaves, twigs and barks from the virgin forest ecosystem of Doddabetta belt of Nilgiris during monsoon periods June to November 2014. Four lignin and holocellulose degrading fungi which were dominating the <em>P. roxburghii </em>forest ecosystem were identified, <em>viz</em>., <em>Amanita muscaria, Coprinus micaceus, Cortinarius collinitus </em>and<em> Tricholoma album.</em> The spores collected from the fruit bodies / the mycelia from the degrading

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Kesaria, Jyoti. "Biochemical Changes in Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Lignin During Fungal Colonization of Brassica Leaf Litter." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 14, no. 2 (2025): 566–67. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25209120709.

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Zhao, Chao, and Xiaoli Tong. "Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)." ZooKeys 694 (August 29, 2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616.

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Two new species of fungivorous Phlaeothripinae, Mystrothrips levis sp. n. and Urothrips lancangensis sp. n., are described from China. Pentagonothrips antennalis Haga & Okajima and Plectrothrips bicolor Okajima are newly recorded in China.

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Santa, Izabel Tasciano, and Luís Gusmão. "Richness and diversity of conidial fungi associated with plant debris in three enclaves of Atlantic Forest in the Caatinga biome of Brazil." Plant Ecology and Evolution 151, no. (1) (2018): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1332.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – A study of richness and diversity of conidial fungi associated with plant debris was conducted in three Atlantic Forest enclaves in the Caatinga biome: Serra da Jibóia-BA (SJ), Serra da Ibiapaba-CE (SI) and Brejo Paraibano-PB (BP). <b>Methods</b> – The plant debris samples included leaves, twigs and barks and were washed in running water, incubated in moist chambers and analyzed for 40 days under a stereomicroscope. These reproductive structures were transferred to slides containing PVL resin and identified with specialized literature. <b>Key results</b> – The rich

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Crous, Pedro, Željko Jurjević, S. Balashov, et al. "Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696." Fungal Systematics and Evolution 13 (June 28, 2024): 183–440. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11.

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Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: <strong>Australia</strong>, <em>Baobabopsis sabindy</em> in leaves of <em>Eragrostis spartinoides</em>, <em>Cortinarius magentiguttatus </em>among deep leaf litter, <em>Laurobasidium azarandamiae</em> from uredinium of <em>Puccinia alyxiae</em> on <em>Alyxia buxifolia</em>, <em>Marasmius pseudoelegans</em> on well-rotted twigs and litter in mixed wet sclerophyll and subtropical rainforest. <strong>Bolivia,</strong> <em>Favolaschia luminosa</em> on twigs of <em>Byttneria hirsuta</em>, <em>Lecanora th

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