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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Leafy meal'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Smith, Jason K. "Utilization of leaf meal as a potential feed source." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/11108.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2010.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 83 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-74).

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2

Zakayo, Griffin A. "Evaluation of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal as a protein source for growing-finishing pigs." Thesis, Curtin University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2298.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the use of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal (LLM) as a protein supplement for pigs. In addition, an evaluation of detoxifying LLM, by sun-drying, water-soaking, or treating with ferrous sulphate (FeS04) solution was undertaken. The research involved two experiments; a growth study and a metabolic study. In the growth study sixteen, 12 weeks old Large White x Landrace pigs (average body weight 22.9 ± 2.12 kg) were fed four experimental rations; a commercial grain-based grower /finisher ration (control); or a ration containing 20% of either sun-dried LLM, water-s

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3

Nkukwana, Tobela T. "The effect of moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth perfomance, gut integrity, bone strenght, quality and oxidative stability of meat from broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006835.

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This study was designed was to determine the effects of additive supplementation of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth performance, digestibility, digestive organ size, intestinal integrity, bone ash content and bone breaking strength, as well as meat yield and quality of broiler chickens. A total of 2400 day-old unsexed Cobb-500 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 5 treatment groups: T1, positive control, 668 g/ton Salinomycin and 500 g/ton Albac; T2, T3 and T4 contained graded levels of MOLM at 1 percent, 3 percent and 5 percent of dry matter (DM) intake, respectively; and T5, a nega

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Ravindran, Velmurugu. "Development of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaf meal as an animal feed." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76479.

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Research was conducted in Sri Lanka to evaluate the feasibility of developing cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaf meal as an animal feed. In feeding trials with broilers, improvements in performance were observed at 10% inclusion of cassava leaf meal (CLM). High levels (20 and 30%) of CLM depressed gain, feed intake and feed per gain. Weights of spleen and liver (% of body weight) linearly increased with increasing levels of CLM. Carcass pigmentation values favored the CLM-based diets. Dietary additives (methionine, sodium thiosulfate or soybean oil plus methionine) improved the growth of

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Zakayo, Griffin A. "Evaluation of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal as a protein source for growing-finishing pigs." Curtin University of Technology, Muresk Institute of Agriculture, 1998. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=13519.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the use of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal (LLM) as a protein supplement for pigs. In addition, an evaluation of detoxifying LLM, by sun-drying, water-soaking, or treating with ferrous sulphate (FeS04) solution was undertaken. The research involved two experiments; a growth study and a metabolic study. In the growth study sixteen, 12 weeks old Large White x Landrace pigs (average body weight 22.9 ± 2.12 kg) were fed four experimental rations; a commercial grain-based grower /finisher ration (control); or a ration containing 20% of either sun-dried LLM, water-s

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6

McPhee, Graeme. "Surface-Bound Plasmonic and Leaky Electromagnetic Modes of Metal-Dielectric Structures." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517370.

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7

Zakayo, Griffin Allen. "Evaluation of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal as a protein source for growing-finishing pigs /." Full text available, 1998. http://adt.curtin.edu.au/theses/available/adt-WCU20031008.122905.

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8

Read, H. J. "The effects of heavy metal pollution on woodland leaf litter faunal communities." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/e4ac1ab0-85c5-4718-a4a1-60621f60db3e.

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9

GARCIA, NAVA ALFREDO, and SALEM ABDELFATTAH ZEIDAN MOHAMED. "“IMPACT OF Moringa oleifera LEAF MEAL PROTEIN ON BIOMETHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE IN STEER DIETS”." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, UAEM, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67725.

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La particularidad de estos animales se basa en que son capaces de alimentarse de pradera, ensilado y forraje debido a que pueden digerir los componentes de estos forrajes como celulosa y hemicelulosa, condición que los demás animales con un estómago simple no pueden realizar (Relling y Mattioli, 2003). Según (Weimer, 1998), se debe apresurar el trabajo de la microbiota ruminal para la digestión de la fibra. Cualquier alimento y agua que el animal consume es fermentado dando lugar a las células microbianas, ácidos grasos volátiles y gases como dióxido de carbono y metano (McDonald et al

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10

Mukumbo, Felicitas Esnart. "Effect of dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera Lam leaf meal on feed conversion efficiency, meat quality, fatty acid composition, shelf life and consumer health-related perceptions of pork." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1016071.

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The objective of the study was to determine the feed conversion efficiency (FCE), carcass characteristics, physico-chemical quality, fatty acid (FA) composition and shelf life of pork from pigs fed diets containing either 0% (T1), 2.5% (T2), 5% (T3) or 7.5% (T4) Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM). Consumer health-related perceptions on pork and fatty acids were also investigated. Twenty four crossbred Large White x Landrace pigs of both sexes at 18 weeks of age and initially weighing 71.6 kg on average were housed individually and had ad libitum access to one of the four dietary treatments for

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11

Bachelu, Carol R. Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "A Topological single-layer routing algorithm and its application to leaf cell synthesis." Ottawa, 1992.

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12

Wapi, Cwayita. "Effects of feeding Moringa Oleifera leaf meal as an additive on growth performance of chicken, physico-chemical shelf-life indicators, fatty acid profiles and lipid oxidation of broiler meat." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007546.

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Effects of feeding Moringa oleifera leaf meal as an additive on growth performance of chicken, physico- chemical shelf-life indicators, fatty acids profiles and lipid oxidation of broiler meat The main objective of the study was to determine the effect of M.oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) as an additive on growth performance, carcass characteristics, physico-chemical shelf-life indicators (colour, ultimate pH, driploss), fatty acids profiles and lipid oxidation of meat from broilers. A total of 432 1day old unsexed broiler chicks (Aviane 48) were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments (TRTS)

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13

Laichi, Farouk. "Performance study of the leaky least mean square adaptive algorithm with delayed adjustments." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6748.

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Adaptive filters constitute an important part of signal processing. They are widely used in many applications where signal statistics are unknown to the users. One of the most popular adaptive methods is known as the least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm. It is well known for its hardware simplicity and its cost effectiveness. However, the LMS adaptive algorithm does not operate well in non-ideal environments. Leakage in the updated equation of the LMS algorithm was proven to overcome many such problems. This algorithm is known as the leaky LMS (LLMS). The LLMS is very robust to drifting phenomen

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CUERO, NÚÑEZ TRINIDAD, and MOHAMED MOHAMED YASSEEN ELGHANDOUR MONA. "Moringa oleifera leaf meal as protein feed in goat’s diets: biomethane and carbon dioxide and fermentation kinetics”." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, UAEM, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67722.

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Durante la fermentación ruminal de los piensos, se producen grandes cantidades de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) que hace en el ganado uno de los productores de gases de efecto invernadero más importantes. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la agricultura y la alimentación (FAO, 2006) informó que el sector ganadero representa aproximadamente el 18% del metano (CH4) y el 9%de las producciones de dióxido de carbono (CO2). Se han hecho muchos intentos para mitigar la emisión de ch4 de rumiantes, incluyendo la inclusión de levaduras (Elghandour et.al., 2017), sal de ácidos orgán

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Brown, David Adekunle. "Evaluation of mixtures of acacia karroo leaf meal and setaria verticillata grass hay for indigenous Pedi goat production." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1579.

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16

Cannon, Michael. "The importance of apologizing for organizational transgressions : lessons from the 2008 Maple Leaf meat recall /." Halifax, N.S. : Saint Mary's University, 2009. http://library.smu.ca:2048/login?url=.

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17

Moreira, Rafaele Ferreira. "AvaliaÃÃo nutricional de fenos utilizados na alimentaÃÃo de poedeiras." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4329.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo Ã Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ<br>Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos determinar a composiÃÃo quÃmica e o valor da energia metabolizÃvel de fenos para poedeiras e avaliar o efeito da restriÃÃo alimentar sobre a ingestÃo voluntÃria de feno, o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos. Foram realizados um ensaio de metabolismo utilizando o mÃtodo de coleta total de excreta e um de desempenho. No ensaio de metabolismo foram utilizadas 50 poedeiras da linhagem Hisex Brown com 61 semanas de idade. As aves foram distribuÃdas ao acaso em cinco tratamentos com cinco repetiÃÃes de duas aves. Os

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Moreira, Rafaele Ferreira. "Avaliação nutricional de fenos utilizados na alimentação de poedeiras." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19053.

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MOREIRA, Rafaele Ferreira. Avaliação nutricional de fenos utilizados na alimentação de poedeiras. 2008. 46 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Zootecnia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Fortaleza-CE, 2008.<br>Submitted by guaracy araujo (guaraa3355@gmail.com) on 2016-08-09T18:05:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_rfmoreira.pdf: 189832 bytes, checksum: 281229f72a125546897c4bf0187044d9 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Nádja Goes (nmoraissoares@gmail.com) on 2016-08-10T15:19:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2008

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Nduku, Xola Pauline. "Effects of dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth performance, physico-chemical attributes, oxidative stability and sensory quality of pork." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1021281.

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The objective of the study was to determine growth performance, physico-chemical attributes, oxidative stability and sensory quality of pork from pigs fed one of three dietary treatments, eac containing 0%, 2.5% or 5% (T1, T2 and T3, respectively) Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM). Dietary treatments were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isoenergetic for weaner (6 – 8 weeks) and grower (9 – 13 weeks) phases. Twelve Large White (LW) and 12 Kolbroek (KB) male pigs at 6 weeks of age, initially weighing an average 10 kg, were randomly allocated to one of the dietary treatments, each with four r

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20

Sarmiento, Franco Luis Armando. "Evaluation of Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf meal as an ingredient in poultry diets : its availability and effect on the performance of chickens." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29985.

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A series of experiments were carried out with the aim of evaluating chaya (<i>Cnidoscolus aconitifolius)</i> leaf meal (CLM), a fibrous protein-rich foodstuff, in terms of both digestibility and poultry performance as a potential ingredient to be utilised in poultry diets. In the first experiment, chaya plants at either 4, 8 or 12 weeks of re-growth were harvested. With the exceptions of ether extract and oxalic acid, no differences in chemical composition of the leaves were found between the different ages of re-growth for the contents of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fibre, ac

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21

Ho, Ching-yee Christina, and 何靜宜. "The biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution in the wood and leaf chemistry of urban trees in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43893958.

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22

Ho, Ching-yee Christina. "The biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution in the wood and leaf chemistry of urban trees in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21089978.

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23

Song, Mingxia. "Surface plasmon propagation in metal nanowires." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOS053/document.

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Pas de résumé en français<br>Plasmonic circuitry is considered as a promising solution-effectivetechnology for miniaturizing and integrating the next generation ofoptical nano-devices. The realization of a practical plasmonic circuitry strongly depends on the complete understanding of the propagation properties of two key elements: surface plasmons and electrons. The critical part constituting the plasmonic circuitry is a waveguide which can sustain the two information-carriers simultaneously. Therefore, we present in this thesis the investigations on the propagation of surface plasmons and th

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24

Sucupira, Francislene Silveira. "Feno da folha de leucena na alimentaÃÃo de poedeiras." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4320.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>This research was conducted with the objective to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of the leucaena leaf meal (LLM) in diets on nutrients digestibility, performance and egg characteristics of commercial laying hens. A total of 216 laying hens Hisex Brown, with 32 weeks of age was weighed and allotted to a completely randomized design with six treatments and six replicates of six birds in each treatment. Treatments consisted of a diet formulated with corn and other five formulated with sorghum containing 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8% of LL

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Sucupira, Francislene Silveira. "Feno da folha de leucena na alimentação de poedeiras." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17108.

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SUCUPIRA, Francislene Silveira. Feno da folha de leucena na alimentação de poedeiras. 2008. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em zootecnia)- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, 2008.<br>Submitted by Elineudson Ribeiro (elineudsonr@gmail.com) on 2016-05-13T18:06:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_fssucupira.pdf: 258398 bytes, checksum: ba56989f36851a8eaeb3cd4d4f8c32eb (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by José Jairo Viana de Sousa (jairo@ufc.br) on 2016-05-27T19:47:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_fssucupira.pdf: 258398 bytes, checksum: ba56989f36851a8eaeb3cd4d4f8c32eb (MD5)<br>M

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Hlophe, Samkelisiwe Nosipho. "Utilisation of moringa oleifera (moringa) and pennisetum glandestinum (kikuyu) leaf meals by three commonly cultured fish species in South Africa : tilapia rendalli, oreochiromis, mossambicus and clarias gariepinus." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1433.

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Thesis (Ph.D. (Agriculture)) --University of Limpopo, 2015<br>The ability to utilise dietary components differs between fish species. Digestive enzymes may be used to determine the efficiency of the digestive process. In this study, the activities of the digestive enzymes in Tilapia rendalli, Oreochromis mossambicus and Clarias gariepinus were explored. Protease, amylase, lipase and cellulase activities were measured in different parts of the digestive tract of the three fish species. The pH dynamics along the digestive tract were monitored. In all fish species, the presence of food led to a r

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27

Cyrus, Mark. "Does the foliage of Acacia spp. determine their distribution? : a study to determine how two different leaf forms may alter the distribution of Acacia spp. in relation to phosphorus concentration, mean annual precipitation and temperature within Australia and South Africa." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26656.

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The genus Acacia consists of over 1000 species, of which most are native to Australia. An intriguing aspect of this genus is their divergence into two major groups that poses entirely different leaf structures. The ﬁrst of these groups consist of Acacias have fern like bi-pinnate leaves, that are subdivided into small leaﬂets. The other group posses' what are known as phyllodes which are also called 'simple leaves'. The evolution of phyllodes within the genus Acacia seems to have been localized, occurring largely within Australia. Many hypotheses have been put forward in the past to try and ex

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28

Caillon, Robin. "Biogéographie du microclimat foliaire : mécanismes et conséquences sur les relations plantes-insectes." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR4006/document.

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Les performances du végétal et des arthropodes dont il constitue le microhabitat dépendent des températures de surface foliaire. Celles-ci peuvent dévier fortement de la température de l’air et présenter des niveaux d’hétérogénéité différents selon l'échelle spatiale considérée. La feuille atténue les températures extrêmes en rapprochant son amplitude de variation journalière de celle de la température de l’air. Cependant, cette réponse diminue l’hétérogénéité des températures de surface foliaire et les capacités de thermorégulation comportementale des arthropodes à l'échelle de la feuille. Le

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Irez, Kagan. "Use of Monotonic Static Logic in Scaled, Leaky CMOS Technologies." Thesis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7916/D86D5S5P.

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This dissertation explores the characteristics of Monotonic-Static CMOS and its potential applications in leakage reduction in ultra scaled Bulk-Si technology with significant gate leakage currents. Using test circuits consisting of different configurations of 16-bit lookahead adders, we performed a comparison among static, monotonic static and domino logic in terms of various properties including power, delay, noise margin and area. Comparisons were done over a wide range of possible transistor widths to fully characterize the tradeoffs for each circuit type. Experimental results show that MS

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Wang, Hsiao Ting, and 王筱婷. "Adsorption of Metal Ions Using Extracted Residue of Wasabi Leaf Powders." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00854620838419023989.

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Mlalazi, Nkanyiso. "Metal content in soil and a wild leafy vegetable, Bidens pilosa L. on the Witwatersrand gold fields." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/25031.

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A research report submitted to the Faculty of Science in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Environmental Science School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences (AP&ES) Johannesburg. 31 August 2017.<br>Metal pollution could result in health and economic risks to communities. Plant absorbs both essential and toxic elements from polluted soil and water. Consumption of contaminated vegetables and incidental ingestion of soils have been confirmed to be a pathway of contaminants for humans and livestock. Previous studies have established that some species which

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Mbongeni, Khanyile. "Nutritive value of Acacia species and response of pigs fed on incremental levels of Acacia tortilis leaf meal-based diets." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/11285.

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The broad objective of the current study was to determine the response of pigs fed on incremental levels of Acacia tortilis leaf meal-based diet. Eight trees of each of the following five dominant leguminous leaf meals; A. tortilis, A. robusta, A. nilotica, A. nigrescens and A. xanthophloea, were individually hand harvested from the same grazing camp at Makhathini Research Station, Jozini, South Africa. The leaf meals were harvested between April and May 2013 after the rainy season at advance stage of maturity. Following the nutritive evaluation of Acacia species, A. tortilis was selected for

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Ye, Zi-yi, and 葉子以. "Feedforward Active Noise Control System With Leaky Filter-x Normalized Least-Mean-Square Algorithm for Kitchen Hood." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54575317626764338416.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>電聲碩士學位學程<br>104<br>This study used the Leaky Filter-x Normalized Least Mean Square (Leaky Filter-x NLMS) algorithm to develop a feed-forward active noise control (ANC) system for the active control of noise in kitchen hoods. It is hoped that the resulting ANC system can effectively reduce the noise in kitchen hoods. With regard to hardware, a microphone amplifier was used to record and amplify the sound signal. In order to improve the ANC system, a low-pass filtered is developed. Additionally, this study presents a method how to choose a better placement point for noise reduct

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Mangena, Joyce Ledile. "Effect of replacing calf starter feed with lucerne leaf-meal on diet intake, rumen degradation and growth of Holstein heifer calves." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1669.

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Thesis (MSc. Agriculture (Animal Production)) -- University of Limpopo, 2015<br>A series of experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of replacing calf starter feed with lucerne leaf-meal (LLM) on diet intake, rumen degradation and growth of Holstein heifer calves. The treatments were calf starter pellets (PEL), a mixture of 65% calf starter concentrate pellets and 35% LLM (P65L35), and a mixture of 50% calf starter concentrate pellets and 50% LLM (P50L50). The first part of the study determined nutrient composition of lucerne leaf-meal (LLM), calf starter pellets and lucerne leaf

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Mojanaga, Morwaledi Morategi Cornelia. "Physiological responses of Ross 308 broiler chickens fed graded levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM): some aspects of haematology and serum biochemistry." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25791.

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The high cost of feed materials and feed additives in developing nations has elicited interest in the search for sustainable alternatives. Moringa (Moringa oleifera), one of such sustainable alternatives is a tropical plant that has its usefulness investigated in this study. A 42-day study was designed to determine the response of Ross 308 broilers to dietary Moringa oleifera leaf meal supplementation. The Moringa oleifera leaves used for the study were analysed for proximate, mineral and composition as well as phytochemical contents before being incorporated in the diet. Day-old Ross 308 broi

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Mathobela, Rebecca Mmamakgone. "Effect of acacia species leaf meal inclusion on methane emission and productivity of yearling male boer goats fed an avena sativa hay-based diet." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2404.

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Thesis (MSc. (Animal Production)) -- University of Limpopo, 2018<br>A study was done to determine the effect of Acacia (A.) karroo, A. tortilis or A. nilotica leaf meal inclusion in a diet on methane emission and productivity of yearling male Boer goats fed a basal diet of Avena sativa hay. The first part of the study was conducted to determine and compare nutrient contents and tannin levels of A. karroo, A. tortilis and A. nilotica leaf meals and Avena sativa hay in a completely randomised design. The diets means were compared using Fisher’s least significant difference at the 5 % level of pr

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Nakalebe, Papali Mary. "Effects of dietary energy level and tanniniferous Acacia Karroo leaf meal level of supplementation at finisher stage on performance and carcass characteristics of ross 308 broiler chickens." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/229.

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Thesis (M.Sc) (Agriculture) --University of Limpopo,2009.<br>The study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary energy level and tanniniferous Acacia karroo leaf meal level of supplementation at finisher stage on performance and carcass characteristics of male and female Ross 308 broiler chickens. Three hundred and sixty, 21-day old male and female broiler chickens were assigned to twelve treatments with three replications of ten birds in a 2 (sex) x 3 (dietary energy level) x 3 (tanniniferous Acacia karroo leaf meal level) factorial, complete randomized design. Supplementation with Ac

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Motubatse, Moakgosweng Robby. "Effect of Polyethylene glycol 4000 supplementation on the performance of the indigenous Pedi goats fed different levels of Acacia nilotica leaf meal and Ad libitum buffalo grass hay." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/158.

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Thesis (M.Sc. (Agriculture)) --University of Limpopo, 2006<br>Two experiments were carried out to determine the effect of the level of Acacia nilotica leaf meal supplementation plus 23 g polyethylene glycol 4000 on diet intake, digestibility, and growth rate of indigenous Pedi goats fed ad libitum Buffalo grass, Buchloe dactyloides, hay. The first experiment lasted for 37 days, with the first 30 days being for adaptation and the last 7 days being for collection. Twenty yearling male Pedi goats weighing 22 ± 0.5 kg live weight were allocated to 4 treatments in a 2 x 2 Factorial arrangemen

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