Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lean body mass weight / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Lean body mass weight.

Journal articles on the topic 'Lean body mass weight'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Lean body mass weight.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Mongelli, Max. "Maternal Lean Body Mass and Birth-Weight." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 36, no. 2 (1996): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1996.tb03268.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

De Graaf, Siebold S. N., Wilma P Meeuwsen-Van Der Roest, Heimen Schraffordt Koops, and Willem G. Zijlstra. "Dissociation of body weight and lean body mass during cancer chemotherapy." European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 23, no. 6 (1987): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5379(87)90270-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Willoughby, Darryn, Susan Hewlings, and Douglas Kalman. "Body Composition Changes in Weight Loss: Strategies and Supplementation for Maintaining Lean Body Mass, a Brief Review." Nutrients 10, no. 12 (2018): 1876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10121876.

Full text

Abstract:

With over two-thirds (71.6%) of the US adult population either overweight or obese, many strategies have been suggested for weight loss. While many are successful, the weight loss is often accompanied by a loss in lean body mass. This loss in lean body mass has multiple negative health implications. Therefore, weight loss strategies that protect lean body mass are of value. It is challenging to consume a significant caloric deficit while maintaining lean body mass regardless of macronutrient distribution. Therefore, the efficacy of various dietary supplements on body weight and body compositio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Stokic, Edita, Biljana Srdic, Andrea Peter, and Tatjana Ivkovic-Lazar. "Body fat mass in normal weight subjects." Medical review 55, no. 9-10 (2002): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0210407s.

Full text

Abstract:

Obesity is characterized by excessive body fat accumulation which may lead to serious health problems and complications. Body mass index is the most optimal parameter to evaluate the level of nutritional status and diagnose obesity. However, modern techniques studying body composition can more accurately determine whether the gain of body weight was on the account of body fat, lean body mass or total body water. If one's body mass index is in the range of normal values but the amount of body fat is above normal range, we talk about sarcopenic obesity. In order to evaluate presence of sarcopeni

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

MCMILLAN, D. C., W. S. WATSON, T. PRESTON, and C. S. MCARDLE. "Lean body mass changes in cancer patients with weight loss." Clinical Nutrition 19, no. 6 (2000): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/clnu.2000.0136.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Huettner, Franziska, Charalambos K. Rammos, Danuta I. Dynda, et al. "Body Composition Analysis in Bariatric Surgery: Use of Air Displacement Plethysmograph." American Surgeon 78, no. 6 (2012): 698–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481207800625.

Full text

Abstract:

Body weight, body mass index (BMI), and percent excess weight loss are used to assess patient outcomes after bariatric surgery; however, they provide little insight into the true nature of the patient's weight loss. Body composition measurements monitor fat versus lean mass losses to permit interventions to reduce or avoid lean body mass loss after bariatric surgery. A retrospective review of patients who underwent bariatric surgery between 2002 and 2008 was performed. Patients underwent body composition testing via air displacement plethysmography before and after surgery (6 and 12 months). B

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Di Sabato, Francesco, Pamela Fiaschetti, Carlina V. Albanese, Roberto Passariello, Filippo Rossi Fanelli, and Alessandro Laviano. "Topiramate administration decreases body weight and preserves lean body mass in hemicranic women." e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 4, no. 3 (2009): e148-e151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclnm.2009.03.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Nevill, Alan M., and Roger L. Holder. "Body mass index: a measure of fatness or leanness?" British Journal of Nutrition 73, no. 4 (1995): 507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19950055.

Full text

Abstract:

The relationship between body fat and stature-adjusted weight indices was explored. Assuming the term height2 is a valid indicator of a subject's lean body mass, height2/weight was shown to be an accurate measure of percentage lean body mass and, as such, a better predictor of percentage body fat than the traditional body mass index (BMI; weight/height2). The name, lean body mass index (LBMI), is proposed for the index height2/weight. These assumptions were confirmed empirically using the results from the Allied Dunbar National Fitness Survey (ADNFS). Using simple allometric modelling, the ter

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

de Jong, Daan J., Wouter B. Veldhuis, Frank J. Wessels, Bob de Vos, Pim Moeskops, and Madeleine Kok. "Towards Personalised Contrast Injection: Artificial-Intelligence-Derived Body Composition and Liver Enhancement in Computed Tomography." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 3 (2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030159.

Full text

Abstract:

In contrast-enhanced computed tomography, total body weight adapted contrast injection protocols have proven successful in achieving a homogeneous enhancement of vascular structures and liver parenchyma. However, because solid organs have greater perfusion than adipose tissue, the lean body weight (fat-free mass) rather than the total body weight is theorised to cause even more homogeneous enhancement. We included 102 consecutive patients who underwent a multiphase abdominal computed tomography between March 2016 and October 2019. Patients received contrast media (300 mgI/mL) according to body

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Galán-Rioja, Miguel Ángel, Fernando González-Mohíno, Dajo Sanders, Jesús Mellado, and José María González-Ravé. "Effects of Body Weight vs. Lean Body Mass on Wingate Anaerobic Test Performance in Endurance Athletes." International Journal of Sports Medicine 41, no. 08 (2020): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1114-6206.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the influence of body weight or lean body mass-based load on Wingate Anaerobic Test performance in male and female endurance trained individuals. Thirty-one participants (22 male cyclists and triathletes and 9 female triathletes) completed two randomized Wingate Anaerobic Test (body weight and lean body mass loads) in stationary start. There were no significant differences in power outputs variables between loads in any group. However, when comparing specific groups within the sample (e. g. cyclists vs cyclists) medium to large effect sizes were o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Westcott, Wayne, Amanda Colligan, Kelly Lannutti, Rita La Rosa Loud, and Samantha Vallier. "Effects of Resistance Exercise and Protein on Body Composition Following Weight Loss." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 7, no. 2 (2018): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-7.2.25.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Research indicates that weight loss programs are effective for reducing body weight temporarily, but weight maintenance studies have been almost uniformly unsuccessful in preventing weight regain. Methods: Subjects who completed a 6-month weight loss study were invited to continue with a weight maintenance program. The weight loss study examined the effects of exercise (20 min strength, 20 min aerobics, twice weekly) and nutrition (1,200 to 1,800 kcal·d−1, 2 daily meal replacement protein shakes) on body weight and body composition. Weight loss program completers experienced improv

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Wilding, John P. H., Rachel L. Batterham, Salvatore Calanna, et al. "Impact of Semaglutide on Body Composition in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: Exploratory Analysis of the STEP 1 Study." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A16—A17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.030.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background: Central obesity is associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic disease. Weight loss reduces lean muscle mass, potentially impacting resting energy expenditure and/or physical functioning. This analysis of the STEP 1 trial evaluated the impact of subcutaneous (s.c.) semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, on body composition in adults with overweight/obesity using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Methods: In STEP 1, 1961 adults aged ≥18 years with body mass index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m2 with ≥1 weight-related comorbidity or BMI ≥30 kg/m2, without diabetes, we

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Lewis, D. S., H. A. Bertrand, and E. J. Masoro. "Total body water-to-lean body mass ratio in baboons (Papio sp.) of varying adiposity." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 3 (1986): 1234–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.3.1234.

Full text

Abstract:

Total body water (TBW), lean body mass (LBM), and triglyceride mass were measured in 23 5-yr-old baboons (13 females and 10 males). Male baboons weighed more, had more LBM, more TBW, and contained less triglyceride mass per unit body weight than female baboons. Among all baboons, triglyceride mass per unit body weight ranged from 2.4 to 33.5%. The ratio TBW:LBM ranged from 0.70 to 0.92, increasing (r = 0.98) with increased body triglyceride content (both percent and absolute mass) in both male and female baboons. However, the water content per unit weight of tissues free of fat cells (liver, l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Shibutani, Kinichi, Mario A. Inchiosa, Keisuke Sawada, and Mosses Bairamian. "Accuracy of Pharmacokinetic Models for Predicting Plasma Fentanyl Concentrations in Lean and Obese Surgical Patients." Anesthesiology 101, no. 3 (2004): 603–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200409000-00008.

Full text

Abstract:

Background The currently available pharmacokinetic models for fentanyl were derived from normal weight patients and were not scaled to body weight. Their application to obese patients may cause overprediction of the plasma concentration of fentanyl. This study examined the influence of body weight on the predictive accuracy of two models (Anesthesiology 1990; 73:1091-102 and J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1987; 240:159-66). Further, we attempted to derive suggested dosing mass weights for fentanyl that improved predicted accuracy. Method Seventy patients undergoing major elective surgery with total body

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Boyanov, Mihail. "Body fat, lean mass and bone density of the spine and forearm in women." Open Medicine 9, no. 1 (2014): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-013-0259-1.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the relative contributions of fat mass and lean mass to the variability of bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and proximal 1/3 forearm in Bulgarian women. 180 women aged 21 through 76 years participated (mean age 50.8 ± 9.7 years). 130 of them were postmenopausal. Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, followed by a whole-body scan for body composition examination (Hologic QDR 4500 A device, software version 1.26). The strongest linear correlation was found with body weight (r2=0.231, p<0.001

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Gamero-delCastillo, David, Jorge Lorenzo Calvo, Archit Navandar, and Alfonso López Díaz de Durana. "Differences in the Bodyweight, Hydration Levels, Lean Mass, and Fat Mass in Spanish Junior Elite Judokas." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082853.

Full text

Abstract:

Combat sports have a great interest in society and among professional sports. They are an important group of sports in the Olympic Games, but the strategies carried out by athletes to reduce body weight for weighing day, is famously known, suffering the adverse physical and psychological effects of rapid weight loss. This could compromise not only the performance, but the health and development of young athletes. A total of 22 elite male judokas (18.05 ± 1.05 years old) were evaluated during four different competitions in one season; the variables of body weight, water levels, and lean and fat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Wells, J. C. K. "Body composition in childhood: effects of normal growth and disease." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62, no. 2 (2003): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2003261.

Full text

Abstract:

Body composition in children is of increasing interest within the contexts of childhood obesity, clinical management of patients and nutritional programming as a pathway to adult disease. Energy imbalance appears to be common in many disease states; however, body composition is not routinely measured in patients. Traditionally, clinical interest has focused on growth or nutritional status, whereas more recent studies have quantified fat mass and lean mass. The human body changes in proportions and chemical composition during childhood and adolescence. Most of the weight gain comprises lean mas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Bishop, S. C., and W. G. Hill. "Effects of selection on growth, body composition, and food intake in mice: III. Correlated responses:growth, body composition, food intake and efficiency and catabolism." Genetical Research 46, no. 1 (1985): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001667230002245x.

Full text

Abstract:

SUMMARYWeekly food intake and body weight were measured from 3 to 17 weeks of age on mice selected 14 generations for increased and decreased values of one of three criteria: appetite (A) as measured by 4- to 6-week food intake, adjusted by phenotypic regression to minimize change in 4-week body weight; fat percentage (F), using the ratio of gonadal fat pad weight to body weight at 10 weeks of age and total lean mass (protein, P), using the index body weight in 10-week males— (8 × gonadal fat pad weight). Carcass composition analyses were undertaken on the 17-week-old mice, and are presented a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Parlee, Sebastian D., Becky R. Simon, Erica L. Scheller, et al. "Administration of Saccharin to Neonatal Mice Influences Body Composition of Adult Males and Reduces Body Weight of Females." Endocrinology 155, no. 4 (2014): 1313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2013-1995.

Full text

Abstract:

Nutritional or pharmacological perturbations during perinatal growth can cause persistent effects on the function of white adipose tissue, altering susceptibility to obesity later in life. Previous studies have established that saccharin, a nonnutritive sweetener, inhibits lipolysis in mature adipocytes and stimulates adipogenesis. Thus, the current study tested whether neonatal exposure to saccharin via maternal lactation increased susceptibility of mice to diet-induced obesity. Saccharin decreased body weight of female mice beginning postnatal week 3. Decreased liver weights on week 14 corro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Pelleymounter, Mary Ann, Mary Beth Baker, and Michael McCaleb. "Does estradiol mediate leptin’s effects on adiposity and body weight?" American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 276, no. 5 (1999): E955—E963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.5.e955.

Full text

Abstract:

The role of estradiol in mediating leptin’s effects on body weight was assessed in ovariectomized (OVX) mice before and after the onset of obesity. Ovariectomy did not alter leptin levels before the onset of obesity, and estradiol adminstration (0.05–17 μg/day for 14 days) did not significantly alter leptin levels if they were corrected for the estradiol-induced reduction in body fat. The converse was also true, in that leptin administration (0.4–140 μg/day) did not alter estradiol levels in intact mice. Furthermore, neither estradiol reduction (via ovariectomy) nor addition (via exogenous adm

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Shea, James R., Melissa H. Henshaw, Janet Carter, and Shahryar M. Chowdhury. "Lean body mass is the strongest anthropometric predictor of left ventricular mass in the obese paediatric population." Cardiology in the Young 30, no. 4 (2020): 476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120000311.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractBackground:Indexing left ventricular mass to body surface area or height2.7 leads to inaccuracies in diagnosing left ventricular hypertrophy in obese children. Lean body mass predictive equations provide the opportunity to determine the utility of lean body mass in indexing left ventricular mass. Our objectives were to compare the diagnostic accuracy of predicted lean body mass, body surface area, and height in detecting abnormal left ventricle mass in obese children.Methods:Obese non-hypertensive patients aged 4–21 years were recruited prospectively. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Shikuma, C. M., R. Zackin, F. Sattler, et al. "Changes in Weight and Lean Body Mass during Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy." Clinical Infectious Diseases 39, no. 8 (2004): 1223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/424665.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Ramírez-Marrero, Farah A., Valerie Wojna, Jorge Santana-Bagur, and Walter R. Frontera. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness Relative to Lean Body Mass in HIV+ and HIV− Women." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 8, no. 4 (2019): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-8.4.138.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) influences mortality from chronic diseases and is commonly expressed relative to body weight. However, CRF relative to lean body mass (LBM) is more informative because of its energy demand; this is relevant in chronic diseases such as HIV infection. The primary aims of this study were to compare CRF (1) in absolute terms, (2) relative to body weight, and (3) relative to LBM in HIV positive (HIV+) and HIV negative (HIV−) women; and to determine the percent variance explained by body weight vs. LBM. Methods: Measures of total mass, LBM, and fa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Horswill, C. A., R. Geeseman, R. A. Boileau, B. T. Williams, D. K. Layman, and B. H. Massey. "Total-body electrical conductivity (TOBEC): relationship to estimates of muscle mass, fat-free weight, and lean body mass." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, no. 4 (1989): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/49.4.593.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Purge, Priit, Saar Meeli, Catherine Passariello, et al. "Lean Body Mass Associated With Adipoq Snp45 In Physically Active Normal Body Weight Adolescence Girls." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42 (October 2010): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000389437.62255.1e.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Calder, Aaron W., Phil D. Chilibeck, Colin E. Webber, and Digby G. Sale. "Comparison of Whole and Split Weight Training Routines in Young Women." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 19, no. 2 (1994): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h94-014.

Full text

Abstract:

Thirty young women comprised three groups (n = 10 in each): whole routine (W) training, split routine training (S), and control. The W group did four upper (five sets, 6-10 RM) and three lower body (five sets, 10-12 RM) weight training exercises together in single sessions twice a week for 20 weeks. The S group did the upper body exercises 2 days a week and the lower body exercises on 2 other days of the week. The single maximal weight lift (1-RM) increased (p < 0.05) (W/S) 54/69%, 33/32%, and 21/22% in arm curl, bench press, and leg press exercises, as did arm (10/9%), and trunk (3.4/2.7%)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Sanigorski, A., D. Cameron-Smith, P. Lewandowski, et al. "Impact of obesity and leptin treatment on adipocyte gene expression in Psammomys obesus." Journal of Endocrinology 164, no. 1 (2000): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1640045.

Full text

Abstract:

We examined the effects of leptin treatment on the expression of key genes in adipocyte metabolism in Psammomys obesus (P. obesus), a polygenic rodent model of obesity. Lean and obese P. obesus were given three daily intraperitoneal injections of either saline or leptin (total of 45 mg/kg per day) for 7 days. In lean animals, leptin treatment led to reductions in food intake, body weight and fat mass. Pair-fed animals matched for the reduction in food intake of the lean leptin-treated animals demonstrated similar reductions in body weight and fat mass. In obese P. obesus, leptin treatment fail

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Brockmann, Gudrun A., Shirng-Wern Tsaih, Christina Neuschl, Gary A. Churchill, and Renhua Li. "Genetic factors contributing to obesity and body weight can act through mechanisms affecting muscle weight, fat weight, or both." Physiological Genomics 36, no. 2 (2009): 114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.90277.2008.

Full text

Abstract:

Genetic loci for body weight and subphenotypes such as fat weight have been mapped repeatedly. However, the distinct effects of different loci and physiological interactions among different traits are often not accounted for in mapping studies. Here we used the method of structural equation modeling to identify the specific relationships between genetic loci and different phenotypes influencing body weight. Using this technique, we were able to distinguish genetic loci that affect adiposity from those that affect muscle growth. We examined the high body weight-selected mouse lines NMRI8 and DU

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Tracy, Richard E., and Gary E. Sander. "Histologically Measured Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy Correlates with Body Height as Strongly as with Body Mass Index." Cardiology Research and Practice 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/658958.

Full text

Abstract:

Cardiac myocytes are presumed to enlarge with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). This study correlates histologically measured myocytes with lean and fat body mass. Cases of LVH without coronary heart disease and normal controls came from forensic autopsies. The cross-sectional widths of myocytes in H&E-stained paraffin sections followed log normal distributions almost to perfection in all 104 specimens, with constant coefficient of variation across the full range of ventricular weight, as expected if myocytes of all sizes contribute proportionately to hypertrophy. Myocyte sizes increased

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Ponti, Federico, Andrea Plazzi, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Giulio Marchesini, and Alberto Bazzocchi. "Body composition, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and obesity: the paradigm of fat (re)distribution." BJR|case reports 5, no. 3 (2019): 20170078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjrcr.20170078.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: The amount of lean and fat tissues in different body compartments is likely to drive the cardiovascular risk. The longitudinal effects of changes of lean and fat mass, particularly following weight loss programs, cannot be reliably identified by the sole measurement of anthropometry. We discuss this problem on the basis of data collected in obese females with the use of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), anthropometry and laboratory. Methods: We present longitudinal data in six obese females (three pairs—weight stable, weight loss, weight increase) assigned to a medical treatme

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Breslow, Michael J., Kyoung Min-Lee, Daniel R. Brown, V. P. Chacko, David Palmer, and Dan E. Berkowitz. "Effect of leptin deficiency on metabolic rate inob/obmice." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 276, no. 3 (1999): E443—E449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.3.e443.

Full text

Abstract:

Reduced metabolic rate may contribute to weight gain in leptin-deficient ( ob/ob) mice; however, available studies have been criticized for referencing O2 consumption (V˙o 2) to estimated rather than true lean body mass. To evaluate whether leptin deficiency reduces energy expenditure, four separate experiments were performed: 1) NMR spectroscopy was used to measure fat and nonfat mass, permittingV˙o 2 to be referenced to true nonfat mass; 2) dietary manipulation was used in an attempt to eliminate differences in body weight and composition between ob/ob and C57BL/6J mice; 3) short-term effect

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Klauke, Stephan, Harald Fischer, Armin Rieger, et al. "Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis to determine body composition changes in HIV-associated wasting." International Journal of STD & AIDS 16, no. 4 (2005): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462053654177.

Full text

Abstract:

AIDS wasting syndrome results in loss of lean body mass and body cell mass. This 12-week, open-label study used bioelectrical impedance analysis to measure body composition changes in 24 patients with AIDS wasting syndrome receiving recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH). The primary endpoint was percentage monthly change in body weight before/after r-hGH. Secondary endpoints included change from baseline in body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis), isometric strength and CD4+count. Twenty patients completed the study: r-hGH resulted in mean weight gains (+2.7%, P=0.146), and sign

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Mitchell, A. D., T. G. Ramsay, T. J. Caperna, and A. M. Scholz. "Body composition of piglets exhibiting different growth rates." Archives Animal Breeding 55, no. 4 (2012): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-55-356-2012.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The growth and composition of the neonatal pig is of interest because of potential impact on subsequent growth and finally, composition at market weight. The purpose of this study was to compare at weaning the growth and body composition of the largest and smallest pigs from each of 38 litters. At weaning (27±1.7 d) the largest (9.3±1.1 kg) and smallest (6.2±1.5 kg) pigs were selected for body composition measurement by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The body composition of the largest pigs consisted of 38 % more fat, 32 % more lean, and 29 % more bone mineral content (P<

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Ballor, D. L., V. L. Katch, C. P. Moorehead, M. D. Becque, and C. R. Marks. "DIETARY INDUCED WEIGHT LOSS RESULTS IN SLIGHT LEAN BODY MASS LOSS EVEN WITH HEAVY WEIGHT TRAINING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 17, no. 2 (1985): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198504000-00276.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Shimizu, H., N. S. Shargill, and G. A. Bray. "Adrenalectomy and response to corticosterone and MSH in the genetically obese yellow mouse." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 256, no. 2 (1989): R494—R500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.256.2.r494.

Full text

Abstract:

Animals with the viable yellow (Avy/a) gene and their corresponding lean control black mice (a/a) were adrenalectomized or sham adrenalectomized, and changes in body weight, body composition, corticosterone, and GDP-binding to mitochondria isolated from interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) were measured. Adrenalectomy slowed the weight gain of both the yellow obese mice and the black lean mice, but the reduction was greater in the yellow mice. Food intake was significantly reduced in the yellow mice. Adrenalectomy in the yellow mouse was associated with an increase in lean mass and a sign

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Myrmel, Lene Secher, Kristin Røen Fauske, Even Fjære, et al. "The Impact of Different Animal-Derived Protein Sources on Adiposity and Glucose Homeostasis during Ad Libitum Feeding and Energy Restriction in Already Obese Mice." Nutrients 11, no. 5 (2019): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051153.

Full text

Abstract:

Low-fat diets and energy restriction are recommended to prevent obesity and to induce weight loss, but high-protein diets are popular alternatives. However, the importance of the protein source in obesity prevention and weight loss is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of different animal protein sources to prevent or reverse obesity by using lean or obese C57BL/6J mice fed high-fat/high-protein or low-fat diets with casein, cod or pork as protein sources. Only the high-fat/high-protein casein-based diet completely prevented obesity development when fed to lean mice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Purdy, Frank, Zhehui Luo, Joseph C. Gardiner, et al. "Olfaction and Changes in Body Composition in a Large Cohort of Older U.S. Adults." Journals of Gerontology: Series A 75, no. 12 (2020): 2434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa085.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background Poor sense of smell in older adults may lead to weight loss, which may further contribute to various adverse health outcomes. However, empirical prospective evidence is lacking. We aimed to longitudinally assess whether poor olfaction is associated with changes in body composition among older adults. Methods A total of 2,390 participants from the Health ABC Study had their olfaction assessed using the Brief Smell Identification Test in 1999–2000. Based on the test score, olfaction was defined as poor (0–8), moderate (9–10), or good (11–12). Total body mass, lean mass, and f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Sarikaya, Ismet, Ahmed N. Albatineh, and Ali Sarikaya. "Revisiting Weight-Normalized SUV and Lean-Body-Mass–Normalized SUV in PET Studies." Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology 48, no. 2 (2019): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.119.233353.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Reinhardt, Martin, Soumyadeep Dey, Constance Tom Noguchi, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jonathan Krakoff, and Marie S. Thearle. "Non-hematopoietic effects of endogenous erythropoietin on lean mass and body weight regulation." Obesity 24, no. 7 (2016): 1530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.21537.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Wilson, Carol. "Overeating, weight gain and lean body mass—is dietary protein content the key?" Nature Reviews Endocrinology 8, no. 3 (2012): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

METTLER, SAMUEL, NIGEL MITCHELL, and KEVIN D. TIPTON. "Increased Protein Intake Reduces Lean Body Mass Loss during Weight Loss in Athletes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42, no. 2 (2010): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3181b2ef8e.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Fogelholm, G. Mikael, T. Katriina Kukkonen-Harjula, Harri T. Sievänen, Pekka Oja, and Ilkka M. Vuori. "Body composition assessment in lean and normal-weight young women." British Journal of Nutrition 75, no. 6 (1996): 793–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19960186.

Full text

Abstract:

Using percentage body fat (BF%) from a three-compartment (3C) model (body density from underwater weighing (UWW) and bone-mineral mass from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)) as a criterion, we studied the accuracy of UWW, DXA, two skinfold equations, and two bioimpedance (BIA) equations. Thirty-four women (aged 16–20 years) with BF% 13·5–31·1 volunteered. UWW underestimated BF% by −0·5 BF% (95 % CI: −1·0; −0·02), whereas DXA overestimated it by 7·3 BF% (95% CI5.8;8·8). Skinfolds underestimated and BIA overpredicted BF%. The differences between 3C and UWW, skinfolds (Durnin & Womersle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Aoyama, Toru, Takaki Yoshikawa, Taiichi Kawabe, et al. "Loss of lean body mass within one week as a major determinant for total weight loss at one month after gastrectomy for gastric cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 3_suppl (2015): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.219.

Full text

Abstract:

219 Background: Postoperative changes in body weight and composition during first 1 month after gastrectomy remained unclear. Methods: The patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer between May 2010 and October 2013 were examined. Body weight and composition were evaluated by bioelectrical impedance analyzer within 1 week before surgery (first measurement), at 1 week after surgery (second measurement), and at 1 month after surgery (third measurement). The changes of the early period were defined as the differences until the second measurement, while those of the late period as the d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Willis, Leslie H., Cris A. Slentz, Lori A. Bateman, et al. "Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese adults." Journal of Applied Physiology 113, no. 12 (2012): 1831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01370.2011.

Full text

Abstract:

Recent guidelines on exercise for weight loss and weight maintenance include resistance training as part of the exercise prescription. Yet few studies have compared the effects of similar amounts of aerobic and resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight adults. STRRIDE AT/RT, a randomized trial, compared aerobic training, resistance training, and a combination of the two to determine the optimal mode of exercise for obesity reduction. Participants were 119 sedentary, overweight or obese adults who were randomized to one of three 8-mo exercise protocols: 1) RT: resistance train

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Quillen, Ellen, Jingyun Lee, Cristina Furdui, Daniel Beavers, and Kristen Beavers. "Nicotinamide and Sugar Metabolism Associated With Muscle Mass Loss During Calorie Restriction in Older Adults." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.415.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Weight loss among older adults remains controversial due to lean mass loss and potential exacerbation of disability risk. Using the Medifast for Seniors clinical trial (NCT02730988), which investigated high protein supplementation (≥1.0 g/kg/d) during caloric restriction to preserve lean mass among 96 older adults (&gt;70 years, 74% women, 27% black) with obesity (BMI: 35 kg/m^2), we applied untargeted metabolomics to identify small molecules associated with the highly variable change in lean muscle mass during weight loss. Forty-seven participants were randomized to high protein

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Kreider, Richard B., Robert Klesges, Karen Harmon, et al. "Effects of Ingesting Supplements Designed to Promote Lean Tissue Accretion on Body Composition during Resistance Training." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 6, no. 3 (1996): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.6.3.234.

Full text

Abstract:

This study examined the effects of ingesting nutritional supplements designed to promote lean tissue accretion on body composition alterations during resistance training. Twenty-eight resistance-trained males blindly supplemented their diets with maltodextrin (M), Gainers Fuel® 1000 (GF), or Phosphagain™ (P). No significant differences were observed in absolute or relative total body water among groups. Energy intake and body weight significantly increased in all groups combined throughout the study with no group or interaction differences observed. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry-determined

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

López-Sobaler, Ana M., Aránzazu Aparicio, M. Luisa López Díaz-Ufano, Rosa M. Ortega, and Celia Álvarez-Bueno. "Effect of dairy intake with or without energy restriction on body composition of adults: overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials." Nutrition Reviews 78, no. 11 (2020): 901–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaa003.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Context Some studies suggest that consumption of dairy products can aid in weight loss, while others suggest a negative effect or no effect. Objective An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses was conducted to examine the effect of dairy product consumption on changes in body composition. Data Sources PRISMA guidelines were followed to ensure transparent reporting of evidence. The MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Database of Systematic Reviews, and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to April 2018. Study Selection Six systematic reviews and 47 associated m

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Gargiulo, Sara, Matteo Gramanzini, Rosario Megna, et al. "Evaluation of Growth Patterns and Body Composition in C57Bl/6J Mice Using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/253067.

Full text

Abstract:

The normal growth pattern of female C57BL/6J mice, from 5 to 30 weeks of age, has been investigated in a longitudinal study. Weight, body surface area (BS), and body mass index (BMI) were evaluated in forty mice. Lean mass and fat mass, bone mineral content (BMC), and bone mineral density (BMD) were monitored by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Weight and BS increased linearly (16.15±0.64–27.64±1.42 g;51.13±0.74–79.57±2.15 cm2,P<0.01), more markedly from 5 to 9 weeks of age(P<0.001). BMD showed a peak at 17 weeks (0.0548±0.0011 g/cm2*m,P<0.01). Lean mass showed an evident gain

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Ogata, Takashi, Hiroaki Osakabe, Shinsuke Nagasawa, et al. "PS02.196: STUDY OF BODY COMPOSITION CHANGE AFTER ESOPHAGECTOMY." Diseases of the Esophagus 31, Supplement_1 (2018): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dote/doy089.ps02.196.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background Esophageal cancer surgery with lymphadenectomy is known as a cause of weight loss during perioperative period, but the change of body composition is unclear. Methods The aim of study is to clarify the influence of body composition change after esophagectomy. 144 patients(51 cases without NAC and 93 cases with NAC: 98 cases with less than G2 perioperative complications and 46 cases with G2 or more perioperative complications: 36 cases with recurrence and 108 cases without recurrence were included) of esophageal cancer who underwent esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy from Aug

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Hancz, C., G. Milisits, and P. Horn. "In vivo measurement of total body lipid content of common carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L.) by electrical conductivity." Archives Animal Breeding 46, no. 4 (2003): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-46-397-2003.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. non-destructive method to predict the total lipid content and the lean body mass (LBM) was evaluated by measuring the total body electrical conductivity (TOBEC) with common carp. This technique is based on the principle that body fat and fat-free mass differ in electric properties which can be measured in a low-frequency electromagnetic field. Experimental fish with average body weight of 1225 ± 298 g originated from a commercial stock. Fish were slaughtered immediately after the measurements and homogenized samples were taken from the grinded whole-body. The fat content of the homog

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!