Relevant bibliographies by topics / Leather industry

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Leather industry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Leather industry"

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SIMION, Demetra, Carmen GAIDĂU, Gabriela PĂUN, and Daniela BERECHET. "Applications of Enzymes as Ecologic Alternatives in the Leather Industry." Leather and Footwear Journal 23, no. 2 (2023): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/lfj.23.2.4.

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The aim of this paper is to study the applications of enzymes, as ecological alternatives in the leather industry. The research proposes to create ecologic leathers/furs with additional functions (non-toxic, with high-quality of soft, well-degreased surfaces) through the use of original enzyme-based biotechnologies, as new additives for leather/fur processing intended for everyday use. Another application of the enzymes studied in this paper is the development of a novel technology based on enzymes and membrane technique, for purifying wastewaters from the leather industry. We selected and ana
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Hou, Qijin, Xiaoke Jin, Yingjie Qiu, et al. "Spectral Characterization and Identification of Natural and Regenerated Leather Based on Hyperspectral Imaging System." Coatings 13, no. 2 (2023): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020450.

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Currently, the methods to identify leather materials have limitations, and identifying natural leather types is also relatively complex. In this research, the microstructures of four types of mammalian leathers (cattle leather, pig leather, sheep leather, and deer leather), three kinds of reptilian leathers (crocodile leather, lizard leather, and snake leather) and regenerated leather were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The spectral curves (from 900 to 1700 nm) of these leather samples were extracted using a hyperspectral imaging system, and their spectral characteristics were
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Tekletsadik, Seife Ebeyedengel. "Selection of best leather item using a FAHP method to launch new leather industry in Ethiopia: A case study." Journal of Future Sustainability 3, no. 2 (2023): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.jfs.2022.11.008.

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The ready-to-wear sector is expanding quickly and already accounts for a significant contribution to Ethiopia's export revenue. Due to its lower labor and investment costs, availability of resources, government assistance, etc. than other sectors, this industry attracts young entrepreneurs from around the nation as investment destinations. However, while investing in the leather industry, there are frequently many more aspects to consider. Again, there are numerous leather investment opportunities in the leathers sector, including handbags, jackets, belts, shoes, gloves, etc. Different sorts o
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Shuaib, Mahmud, Khalid Hossain Jewel Md., and Niaz Mostakim Md. "Implementation of A Low-Cost Spray Controller for Precision Coloration of Irregular Shaped Leather." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Informative Research and Review 2, no. 1 (2022): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6409801.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>In this research paper, an instrumental solution for detecting an object of irregular shape and then controlling the coloration of irregular shape leather on its surface area, is presented. Consumers and related businesses have always had a significant need for leather-based items, and equipment for accurate shaping of naturally obtained leathers have always been in high demand. Industrial resources available in Bangladesh with the goal of precisely detecting and shaping random-size and-shape leather sheets confront great problems in the handcrafting technique, which
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Quaratesi, Ilaria, Elena Badea, Ioan Călinescu, et al. "Eco-Friendly Alternatives in Leather Production: Performance of Biodegradable Alginate-Based Retanned Leather Compared to Conventional Leathers and Plant-Based Materials." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210263.

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This study explores the development and characterization of biodegradable leather using alginate derivatives as sustainable tanning agents, aiming to reduce the environmental impact associated with traditional leather tanning processes. Alginate, a natural polysaccharide derived from brown algae, was modified through ultrasound treatment to reduce viscosity and improve its application in leather tanning. This study investigated the use of sodium alginates as bio-based retanning agents, comparing their performance against that of conventional chromium-tanned and vegetable-tanned leathers, as we
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Sundar, V. J., and B. Abzalbekuly. "Leather footwear & apparels: the key to sustainability and fashion." Mechanics and Technologies, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 362–65. https://doi.org/10.55956/ysec2395.

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This review article explores the crucial role of leather footwear and apparel in achieving sustainability within the fashion industry. It delves into the leather production process, which utilizes by-products of the meat, dairy, and wool industries, and examines the material's unique qualities such as aesthetic appeal, texture, and breathability. The article highlights the transition of leather garments from practical necessities to fashionable items and discusses the challenges and advancements in sustainable leather production. It also addresses emerging trends, such as transparent leathers
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Sahu, Bindia, Diya Deepak Sharma, Kanimozhi B., and Amit Ashok Vernekar. "Influence of Metals in Leather Processing." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 119, no. 8 (2024): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34314/24795806.

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The leather industry occupies a prominent place in the economy for many developing countries. Imparting requisite properties to leathers at suitable checkpoints in the leather value chain is of utmost significance to meet the quality requirements in concurrence with global market dynamics. Metals play a crucial role in stabilizing the collagen matrix at different stages of leather processing. They also aid in imparting important properties to leathers at the respective stage leading to the enhancement of the end product. The current review critically analyses the role of different metals like
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Thakre, Ankush, and Tarun Kumar Rajak. "Utilization of Waste Sole Leather with Fly Ash for Self-Compacting Concrete." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1032, no. 1 (2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1032/1/012002.

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Abstract The majority of solid waste from leather industries comes from various processes after manufacturing leather products, and it has been gathered separately from industries. Sole leathers were also emitted in the leather industry. After used, sole leather is thrown at dump yard and the dumping of sole leather on the ground is highly damaging to the environment’s health, and the recycling procedure is approximately expensive, therefore this research examines the creation of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) mix using Fly Ash and Sole Leathers. This article examines that utilization of waste
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Karmini, Karmini, Karyati Karyati, and Kusno Yuli Widiati. "PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI KELOMPOK TEKSTIL, KULIT, DAN KARET DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR." AGRIFOR 24, no. 1 (2025): 119. https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v24i1.8506.

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Industri manufaktur di Kalimantan Timur termasuk diantaranya kelompok tekstil, kelompok kulit (kulit, barang dari kulit, dan alas kaki), dan kelompok karet (karet, barang dari karet, dan plastik), perlu dipacu pertumbuhannya karena pertumbuhan nilai brutonya relatif masih rendah jika dibandingkan beberapa tahun lalu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan industri manufaktur; pertumbuhan industri kelompok tekstil, kulit, dan karet; dan pertumbuhan nilai tambah bruto industri di Kalimantan Timur; mendeskripsikan peran pertanian sebagai pemasok bahan baku bagi industri serta
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Manal Mohammed Ahmed and Mahdi Haroun. "Characteristics of leather produced by using Acacia nilotica ssp tomentosa pods as tanning materials from Blue Nile State-Sudan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.1353.

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Chrome salt utilization in tanning industry become spread over the world owing to its preferred quality in leather industry. However, Environmental concerns of chromium have shifted the interest of current research to metal-free and friendly processing options. Vegetable tanning, have been proven to be environmentally safe and manageable, while producing good quality leather with similar characteristics as that of chromium tanned leather. So, the objective of this research work is to determine the properties of leather using vegetable tanning materials from the pods of Acacia nilotica ssp tome
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leather industry"

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Çoban, Hatice Sevgi Yenidünya Ali Fazıl. "Isolation of Haloalkaliphilic Microorganisms from Leather Industry." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimyamuh/T000498.pdf.

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Lee, Shui-man Susan. "The Hong Kong leathergoods industry : the challenges ahead /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19872550.

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Kılıç, Eylem, Gökhan Zengin, and Arife Candaş Adıgüzel Zengin. "Use of plant-derived biosurfactants in leather industry." Thesis, КНУТД, 2016. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4750.

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Van, Schalkwyk Salmon Jacobus. "Factors affecting ostrich leather traits." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19547.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Although small, the South African ostrich industry contributes 60% to the total world production of slaughter ostriches. Ostrich leather contributes more than 50% of the R2.1 billion turnover of this industry. This study is the first structured investigation into the characteristics of ostrich leather focussing on factors such as age, nutrition, slaughter weight, and genetics, and the influence thereof on intrinsic leather traits. Large variation in terms of skin quality was found between producers, month of the year and produc
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Syed, Muhammad Nadeem. "Study of Neem bark tannins for the leather industry." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2000. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2680/.

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Necin bark (1zadirach1a indica) contains a mixture of complex chemical components identified as: One procyanidin trirner Four dimers Cl Epicatechin-[4a-8j-epicatechin epicatechin. B1 Epicatechin- [4[3-8]-catechin, B2 Epicatechin- [43-8]-epicatechin, B3 Catechin-[4ct-81-catechin, B4 Catechin-[4a-81-epicatechin. Four well known monomers (+)-Catechin, (-)-Epicatechin, (+)-Gallocatechin, (-)-Epigallocatechin. Other compounds Quercetin, Kaempferol, Fisetin and Gallic acid These compounds were characterised by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, including by thiolytic degradation with tolu
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Pringle, Tegan A. "Establishing a circular economy approach for the leather industry." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33499.

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This thesis reports on research undertaken to investigate the implementation of a Circular approach within the leather industry, through the definition of a framework and development of an economic decision-making support tool. The core objective of the research is to identify the underpinning opportunities and challenges involved in creating recycling solutions for leather waste. The research contributions can be considered in four key areas. The first part of the thesis consists of a review of the use of leather across industry sectors and the existing waste management and recycling systems
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Flores, Alvaro. "Brazilian Leather Certification of Sustainability - 32." Verein für Gerberei-Chemie und -Technik e. V, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34141.

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Content: Sustainability and transparency of the leather industry are increasingly important factors for the sector’s clients as well as final consumers, looking for quality products that are also sustainable in all tiers of the production process. In this sense, certification and labelling processes are tools that grant visibility to the positive practices of manufacturers and their suppliers. In Brazil, through an unprecedented tanneries initiative conducted by the Centre for the Brazilian Tanning Industry (CICB), a certification for the leather production process was created. The Brazilian L
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Lee, Shui-man Susan, and 李萃文. "The Hong Kong leathergoods industry: the challenges ahead." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31268985.

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Mowat, Shaun Phillip. "Economic incentives in controlling pollution in the South African leather industry." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002745.

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The objective of the research was to ascertain whether, when compared to a system'of standards, the theoretical promise that economic incentives offered as a low cost solution to the abatement problem, would hold in practice. This was done by applying environmental economic theory to the practical problem of controlling the effluent generated by firms in the South African leather industry. It was found that in this instance the theory did indeed hold in practice. Furthermore, it was found that of the incentives discussed by the theory, marketable permits were the most economically efficient. I
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Munyai, Keneilwe. "Small-scale sustainable vegetable-tanned leather in rural South Africa: a collective-efficiency approach." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1338.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Doctor of Technology: DESIGN In the Faculty of Informatics and Design At the Cape Peninsula University of Technology<br>Currently, the South African leather tanning industry is dominated by chromium tanning which has been identified as highly polluting. Vegetable tanning is considered less environmentally hazardous. Yet, there have been no plans to promote it in South Africa. Vegetable tanning process utilises vegetable matter for converting animal skins or hides into pliable material that is known as leather. South Africa h
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Books on the topic "Leather industry"

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Strasser, Joseph. Bangladesh's Leather Industry. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22548-7.

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Ltd, Prospect Shop, ed. The leather industry. 4th ed. The Prospect Shop, 2003.

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Ltd, Prospect Shop, ed. The Leather industry. 4th ed. The Prospect Shop, 2002.

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Ltd, Prospect Shop, ed. The leather industry. 4th ed. The Prospect Shop, 2004.

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D'Souza, Placido P. The leather industry in India. Council for Leather Exports, 2004.

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Walsall (England). Leisure Services Department. The Walsall leather industry today. Barbryn Press Ltd, 1989.

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Trade and Industrial Policy Reform Programme (Bangladesh). Industrial Investment Promotion Unit., Trade and Industrial Policy Reform Programme (Bangladesh). Development of Potential Export Product Line., and Investment Advisory Centre of Bangladesh. Public Relations Dept., eds. Leather and leather products industries in Bangladesh. Public Relations Dept., Investment Advisory Centre of Bangladesh, 1985.

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Woldemariam, Zekarias. Leather and leather products: Development in Ethiopia. Edited by Betelhem Bedlu editor. Government Commuincation Affairs Office, 2016.

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization., ed. Information sources on the leather, footwear, and leather products industry. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1996.

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National Development Finance Corporation (Pakistan), ed. The Leather tanning industry in Pakistan. Economic Research Division, National Development Finance Corp., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Leather industry"

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Geier, Johannes, and Holger Lessmann. "Leather Industry." In Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_167-2.

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Geier, J. "Leather Industry." In Handbook of Occupational Dermatology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07677-4_148.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1350.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1350-1.

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Geier, Johannes, and Holger Lessmann. "Leather Industry." In Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68617-2_167.

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Geier, Johannes, and Holger Lessmann. "Leather Industry." In Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_167.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Soaking." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1348.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Degreasing." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1882.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Soaking." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1348-1.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Degreasing." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1882-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Leather industry"

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Singh, Brijendra Pratap, Arvind Kumar Singh, and Vaibhav Tripathi. "Application of Technology in development of Leather Industry." In 2024 International Conference on Healthcare Innovations, Software and Engineering Technologies (HISET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hiset61796.2024.00113.

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Selvakarthi, D., A. Abdul Hakeem, D. Akilesh, S. Dharshini, and M. Mohamed Amjath. "Smart Load Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance System for Leather Tanning Industry." In 2025 7th International Conference on Inventive Material Science and Applications (ICIMA). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icima64861.2025.11074238.

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Lakić, Sara, Tatjana Botić, Aleksandra Borković, Boštjan Novak, and Svjetlana Janjić. "Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of chrome and vegetable tanned leather." In 7th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Trends and Innovations in Textile Industry – CT&ITI 2024. Union of Engineers and Technicians of Serbia, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ct_iti24030l.

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Leather making is a very long process and consists of many different chemical and mechanical operations. The most important operation of the whole leather making process is the tanning, which is performed mainly by vegetable or chrome tanning. With this work, we wanted to establish a connection between the way leather is tanned and its physical and mechanical properties. For this purpose, certain physical and mechanical properties of bovine, sheep and goat leather, which were obtained by chrome and vegetable tanning, were examined. Tests were performed on commercially available leathers. The s
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Dumitra, Claudia Monica, Laurentia Alexandrescu, Mirela Pantazi-Bajenaru, Dana Corina Deselnicu, and Augustin Semenescu. "Leather Industry in Romania - An Overview." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iv.4.

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Considering that the technological process is constantly increasing, and changes are made in all industries, the leather industry also encountered challenges that were overcome. The leather industry, in the face of the current difficulties, seeks to maintain within the European Union, its trend and the technical knowledge acquired. Technological advances provide this industry with tools capable of improving the yield, quality, and speed of cost recovery. For this subsector of the national economy to be competitive, it must identify, assimilate, and exploit the latest and most modern technologi
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Ballus, Olga, and Anna Bacardit. "Sustainable products in the leather industry." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.3.

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Protecting the environment is one of the three objectives of sustainability. One way to achieve this is to preserve natural resources by using renewable or residual raw materials. These products have a shorter lifespan and a lower carbon footprint, are highly biodegradable, and are therefore considered to be sustainable products. In this paper, three retanning agents and two oils classified as sustainable products were studied. First, biobased carbon content (an indicator of renewable raw material content) was determined. Then, the physical and organoleptic properties of the leathers treated w
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Mlynek, Jaroslav, and Radek Srb. "Artificial leather production in the automotive industry." In 2012 ELEKTRO. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elektro.2012.6225678.

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Hutton, Magdeline, and Maryam Shafahi. "Water Pollution Caused by Leather Industry: A Review." In ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2019-3949.

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Abstract The volume of industrial wastewater is expected to double by 2025 resulting in an increase of contaminated freshwater resources. Comparing profits with the high contribution to environment strain per capita can serve to analyze the potential international market and pollutant reduction methods. This paper quantifies the process, water consumption, and pollution of the leather industry to assess its size and influence. The leather industry presents a unique case; one where its product is inherently strong, has multiple applications, and serves as a way of recycling for the meat industr
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Niculescu, Olga, Elena Badea, Ilaria Quaratesi, Rodica Roxana Constantinescu, and Dana Gurau. "Materials for Surface Design and Finishing for Contemporary Footwear – Part 1." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.v.5.

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The leather industry creates a product that is both natural and long lasting. Leather is unique in its ability to combine beauty, comfort and practicality. Finishing, the last operation in natural leather processing, determines the appearance and value of the finished product, and has the purpose of embellishment, providing lustre and pleasant feel, covering flaws and forming a surface layer that protects leather during wear while improving resistance to external factors. The quality of the pigment pastes used in the composition of the leather surface finishing films influences some of the phy
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Dhanapal, Durairaj, and Sitawala Mundia. "Footwear Industry Leather Cutting Issues and Recommendation of Wastage Minimization Research Innovative Techniques." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iii.8.

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Leather from different parts of the animal, its characteristics, and this has to be taken into account when using leather in several products. The main parts of the hide and skin such as the shoulder, butt, belly, and axillae are different properties in terms of strength, flexibility, and durability (Mesa et al., 2019). They consumed for many types of footwear such as shoes, boots, sandals, slippers, etc. Footwear is divided into many categories such as athletic shoes also known as sneakers, galoshes, high heels, and many others. The leather clicking operation is very important for making shoe
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Cursaru, Bogdan, Mihaela-Doina Niculescu, Mariana Daniela Berechet, et al. "Collagen Networks Obtained by Leather Industry By-Products." In The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Division: Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, RO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2016.ii.7.

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Reports on the topic "Leather industry"

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Maksud, A. K. M., Sayma Sayed, and Khandaker Reaz Hossain. The Domestic Market and its Relationship to the Worst Forms of Child Labour in Bangladesh’s Leather Industry. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.049.

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This survey was limited in focus. It was designed simply to establish the extent to which small enterprises in the leather sector that employed children were primarily supplying the domestic market. In a purposive sample of 158 small leather enterprises – mostly in the informal economy – that hired children in the Hazaribagh, Hemayetpur, and Bhairab areas of Bangladesh, the majority were found to be supplying their products only to the domestic market. However, a considerable number of leather enterprises directly or indirectly sell their products in foreign markets. This has significant impli
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Nam, Changhyun, and Young-A. Lee. Multi-layered Cellulosic Material as a Leather Alternate in the Footwear Industry. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-276.

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Maksud, A. K. M., Khandaker Reaz Hossain, Sayma Sayed, and Amit Arulanantham. Mapping of Children Engaged in the Worst Forms of Child Labour in the Supply Chain of the Leather Industry in Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.005.

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This mapping of children in the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) in the leather sector of Bangladesh was conducted in May–August 2020. WFCL are not always obvious and, without better understanding of where, why and how it is happening, the exploitation and abuse of children in the workforce in Bangladesh will continue. This mapping provides a detailed assessment of where children are working in the leather supply chain in Bangladesh, what they are doing, how they came to be doing it and what their conditions of work and experiences are. Furthermore, and critically, it evidences the children’
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Maksud, A. K. M., Khandaker Reaz Hossain, Sayma Sayed, and Jody Aked. Informal Economy Perspectives on the Prevalence of Worst Forms of Child Labour in Bangladesh’s Leather Industry. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.005.

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The CLARISSA programme aims to understand the dynamics that are central to running a business in the informal economy in Bangladesh’s leather industry and explore how and why worst forms of child labour become a feature of business operations. This research paper explores the findings from semi-structured interviews with business owners operating enterprises involved in leather processing and production across three prominent neighbourhoods and business districts in and around Dhaka. A focus on the leather industry in Bangladesh is an opportunity to explore the demand side of the child labour
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Aked, Jody, Danny Burns, and A. K. M. Maksud. Worst Forms of Child Labour in the Bangladesh Leather Industry: A Synthesis of Five Years of Research by Children, Small Business Owners, NGOs, and Academics. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.051.

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CLARISSA (Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South‑Eastern Asia), a research programme on worst forms of child labour (WFCL), aims to identify, evidence, and promote effective multi-stakeholder action to tackle the drivers of WFCL in selected supply chains in Bangladesh and Nepal. Spanning five years, the programme’s focus in Bangladesh was on identifying the system dynamics of WFCL in Dhaka’s leather industry, and particularly the informal economy, where WFCL is prevalent. In addition to extensive participatory and qualitative research inquiry, 13 participatory action resea
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Snijder, Mieke, Marina Apgar, Jiniya Afroze, et al. Opening the Black Box of Participatory Action Research in Response to the Worst Forms of Child Labour in Nepal and Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.009.

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How, for whom, and under what conditions does Participatory Action Research (PAR) generate innovation to tackle the drivers of the worst forms of child labour (WFCL)? This paper presents the findings of a realist evaluation that investigated how PAR groups facilitated children who work in exploitative and harmful labour and business owners in the leather industry in Bangladesh and the adult entertainment sector in Nepal to generate innovative actions. These PAR groups were facilitated over a period of 18 months to two years by non-governmental organisation professionals trained in PAR approach
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Gorman, Clare. Exposing the Worst Forms of Child Labour in Bangladesh’s Leather Sector. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.001.

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As one of the country’s biggest employers and its second largest exporter, the leather sector is big business in Bangladesh. But it is also in crisis. A dramatic decrease in the global demand for leather since COVID-19 has led to the collapse of the supply chain with workers, especially children, bearing the worst of the brunt. As cracks in the industry’s surface widen, new research from the Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) programme shines a light into its hidden corners, revealing examples of the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) at almost
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