Academic literature on the topic 'Leather industry and trade'

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Journal articles on the topic "Leather industry and trade"

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Khan, Wahiduzzaman. "Leather Industry in Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges." American Journal of Trade and Policy 1, no. 3 (December 31, 2014): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v1i3.373.

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Leather is a unique commodity that links grassroots villages with high societies and traditional practices with emerging technologies. For many developing countries, leather and leather manufacturers constitute an indispensable and dependable source for export trade and foreign exchange earnings. For Bangladesh, leather is a high priority industrial sector and footwear exports, an extreme focus area. Bangladesh has, just few decades since Independence, made significant gains from the leather trade, progressing from the status of an exporter of 90% plus raw hides and skins to that of an exporter and predominantly leather product manufacturer. However, there is little systematic research into this sector. This study is trying to address the research gap by seeking to understand the current status, problems and prospect of leather industry in Bangladesh.
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Lantu, Donald Crestofel. "Indonesian Leather Handicraft Trade in the International Market: SWOT analysis approach." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 5, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i3.1867.

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The leather craft industry is one of the growing industries in Indonesia and is one of the export commodities of the creative industry. The creative industry is an industry that is one of the mainstays in the country's economy. The abundance of animal skin waste is used as a variety of commodities that have a selling value. The focus of this research is to analyze the potential of international trade in leather craft commodities by using a SWOT analysis approach. The purpose of this study is to map the internal and external factors of the international trade in leather crafts, which can be one of the preliminary research and sources of future research. From the results of the desk study and SWOT analysis, it was concluded that the leather craft creative industry has an opportunity in the international market with a market share of 4.4% and is in the 6th position as a leather craft exporter in 2021. Internal and external factors for this leather craft shows that the advantages and disadvantages of this creative leather craft industry can be combined to improve business strategies and studies in future research.
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Anna, BONDARIEVA, ZHALDAK Maryna, and MOKROUSOVA Olena. "UKRAINEON THE WORLD MARKET OF LEATHER MATERIALS." INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL JOURNAL "COMMODITIES AND MARKETS" 38, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/tr.knute.2021(38)02.

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Background. The problem of stable activity of domestic producers, in particular in the production of leather and footwear, is exacerbated by increasing global competition along with the loss of significant share of domestic and foreign markets. The regulating of the development of industrial production, domestic and foreign markets for light industry products is one of the most important tasks of the state today. Therefore, the assessment of the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade in the leather and leathermaterials market is important component for forecasting andshaping the development of domestic leather manufacturing. The aim of the work is to analyze the dynamics of Ukraine’s foreign trade on the leather materials market and to establish key directions for thedevelopment of Ukraine’s leather industry to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in an international environment. Materials and methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and gene­ra­lization are used for work. Statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, customs statistics of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, as well as data from the Inter­national Trade Center are used to study the leather market of various finishing methods in the world. Results. The analysis of foreign trade activities of the leather materials market showed that leather, additionally processed after tanning, significantly exceeds exports in imports, while tanned leather without processing in exports is ten times higher than im­ports. The analysis of world trade indicators determined that leather with a natural full grain surface is characterized by the greatest competitiveness against polished leather withan artificial grain surface. According to the indicators of foreign trade activity, Ukraine ranks third among the countries – leaders in world imports of leather with a natural full grain surface configuration in the form of halves. According to this commodity position, Ukraine ranks 13th in world exports. Conclusion. The analysis of Ukraine’s foreign trade on the leather materials mar­ket revealed the need of forming commodity and technological specializations of the domestic leather industry in accordance with the production of leather with a natural full grain surface from cowhides as the most competitive product in the international environment.
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Roy, Chandan. "A Study on Environmental Compliance of Indian Leather Industry & its Far-reaching Impact on Leather Exports." Foreign Trade Review 47, no. 2 (July 2012): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515120201.

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Indian Leather Industry is recognized as one of the most promising foreign exchange earning sectors since early 1970s. The industry was hard hit by two consecutive foreign environment bans since 1989. Along with that, few domestic environmental regulations also resulted into closure down of a number of leather tanneries during this period. However, the government intervention and the successive compliance measures adopted by the firms ultimately helped the industry to gain momentum in its export sector. This paper analyzes the far reaching impact of these environmental regulations on export sector of Indian Leather Industry. Whether this boost in leather export marks a trade-off relation between environmental quality and volume of exports is a matter of debate, which is attempted in this paper. This paper, within the limitations of data availability regarding environmental statistics, has determined a positive relation between environmental quality and volume of leather exports and justified that instead of Pollution Haven Hypothesis, Indian Leather Industry rather confirms Porterɺs Hypothesis.
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Mammadova, Aynur, Mauro Masiero, and Davide Pettenella. "Embedded Deforestation: The Case Study of the Brazilian–Italian Bovine Leather Trade." Forests 11, no. 4 (April 22, 2020): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040472.

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Deforestation and forest degradation driven by Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) are important sources of carbon emissions. Market globalization and trade liberalization policies reinforce this trend and risk deforestation to be embedded in global value chains. Due to the complexity of global production and trade systems, deforestation risk is also embedded in the supply chains of the products and sectors that are not direct deforestation drivers. Bovine leather is a commodity closely entangled in the debates about deforestation as it is a by-product of cattle. This research focuses on leather trade between Brazil and Italy to demonstrate the channels through which Italian imports of Brazilian leather could possess embedded Amazonian deforestation and related risks. The data employed for the analysis was searched at three different levels for the leather trade between Brazil and Italy: (a) the country level annual leather trade statistics for the years 2014–2018 taken from the Comtrade database; (b) the state level leather trade data, for the years 2014–2018 taken from the Comexstat database; and (c) the exporter–importer level leather trade data for the period of August 2017–August 2018, based on customs declarations. The analysis helps to demonstrate that the Italian leather trade with Brazil possesses the risk of deforestation unless the proper traceability and due diligence systems are in place to claim the opposite. The European and Italian leather industry need to be more proactive in acknowledging the existence of the risk at different levels, putting full traceability systems in place and sending out clear market signals that deforestation is not tolerated, and that sustainability is valued.
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Melese, Esubalew, and Ajay Kumar. "Enhancing Export Performance through Marketing Capability: An Empirical Study of Ethiopian Leather Industry." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (June 23, 2024): 1612–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/n8q8nd08.

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This study aimed to gain insight into export promotion programs (EPPs) and their effects on export performance (EP). Also, the mediating role of marketing implementation capability is examined. The target respondents were leather and leather product export manufacturing firms in Ethiopia. Convenience and snowball sampling techniques were used. Owners and managers responsible for exporting leather and leather products were identified and selected to participate in the survey. A total of 178 valid responses were analyzed using the Smart PLS Software (version 4.0). The results show that the use of export promotion programs has a significant impact on export performance. Trade fairs, trade missions, foreign offices, and education and training have significant impacts on export performance. Also, marketing implementation capability mediates between government offered EPPs and export performance. However, ownership and experience doesn’t have moderation impact. This study contributes to the literature on export performance in emerging nations, where search is scant. In addition, we focused on debate on export promotion programs, marketing implementation capability, and export performance.
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Nafisah, Laila, Gigih Jono Prasetyo, Eko Nursubiyantoro, Mochammad Chaeron, Apriani Soepardi, and Sri Suharsih. "Multi objective optimization approach for multi-item inventory control: A case study in leather industry." OPSI 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v17i1.11106.

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PT ASA is a leather tanning company. Almost 65% of the company's assets are allocated for the procurement of raw leather, which consists of goat and sheepskin. In addition to being expensive, the availability of raw leather is also very limited. The company faces a trade-off where, on one hand, the raw material is easily decayed, but on the other hand, its availability is extremely limited, and if there is not enough inventory, the production process will be disrupted. In this research, a multi-objective optimization model is developed for controlling the inventory of raw leather using the Fuzzy Goal Programming approach. The objectives to be achieved are to minimize the total inventory cost, maximize the total quantity of raw leather that meets standards, and minimize the total cost of losses due to decayed raw leather. Based on the calculations, the fuzzy goal programming membership function value is obtained at 0.9155, with a total inventory cost over the planning horizon of IDR 10,341,630,000, a total of 1,279,542 sq ft of raw leather meeting standards, and a total loss cost due to decayed raw leather of IDR 142,911,691.
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Luo, Xiaofei, Yonghui Han a, and Siqi Zhong. "Analysis on the Trade Structural Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry between Guangzhou and “the Belt and Road” Participating Countries Based on Lafay Index." MATEC Web of Conferences 175 (2018): 04034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817504034.

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The economic development in Guangzhou presents an export-oriented characteristic. Therefore, it is the key path for Guangzhou’s manufacturing to upgrade by participating the construction of the Belt and Road initiative. This paper adopts Lafay Index to measure the structural competitiveness of trade between China and countries along the B&R and finds that Guangzhou has a long-term and stable comparative advantage in clothing and textile industry, metal products industry and leather products industry, but a long-term disadvantage in metal smelting industry, chemical manufacturing industry and non-metallic mineral products. It also shows a high degree of intra-industry trade in food processing industry, sports and entertainment industry.
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Syukron, Nurkholis, Beatus Tambaip, Aenal Fuad Adam, and Umiyati Haris. "Empowering of Small Businesses in Community Development in Merauke, South Papua Crocodile’s Leather Craftsman." SHS Web of Conferences 149 (2022): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214902015.

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This study discusses the empowerment of crocodile skin handicrafts by the Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of Merauke Regency. This study aims to determine the efforts to empower the Merauke Regency Industry and Trade Cooperatives Service towards crocodile skin craft business in Merauke Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through observation, direct interviews and documentation. The results showed that the efforts to empower the crocodile skin craft business by the Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of Merauke Regency were not optimal. This refers to the empowerment that has been carried out by the Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of Merauke Regency which is generally still oriented to the routine work of the government. Such conditions ultimately hampered the process of empowering crocodile skin crafts on Bumi animha Merauke. The researcher recommends the Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of Merauke Regency to carry out intensive socialization of the use of galze and coloring techniques as well as the use of information, communication and technology to distribute crocodile skins, synergize with craftsmen to strengthen business independence and for crocodile skin crafts it is better to start actualizing themselves in improve the ability to find and take advantage of opportunities so that the sale of crocodile skin products is more easily accessible to the market.
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Sozanskyy, Lyubomyr. "Comparative assessment of the inter-sectoral communications of the light industry of Ukraine and the certain countries EU." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 1(141) (2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-1-8.

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The light industry is an important inter-sectoral segment and a chain of individual production areas. The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative assessment of the cross-sectoral linkages of light industry of Ukraine with some EU countries and to prepare relevant analytical conclusions. The research revealed that the largest consumers of light industry products in 2013-2017 in Ukraine were the industries that belonged to this type of industrial activity (textile, clothing, leather and other materials), as well as the trade, furniture industry, public administration, and defense. The key problem for the functioning of the Ukrainian light industry is its high import dependence. In particular, the share of imports in intermediate consumption of light industry of Ukraine in 2017 was almost 60%. The share of imports in the expenditures of the Ukrainian light industry was almost 49%. The production activities of light industry in Ukraine use products of many ECs, but the main suppliers of raw materials and components are: textile production, production of clothing, leather, and other materials; production of chemicals and chemical products; wholesale and retail trade; supply of electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning. In 2017, these four sectors totaled 70.74%. The following types of industrial activity in Ukraine have a significant potential for increasing output: production of rubber and plastic products; production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; production of other vehicles; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; health care and social assistance. The further development and improvement of the technological level of Ukrainian light industry products requires greater integration of the latter with the trade sector. However, the trade sector in Ukraine requires a thorough “unshadowing”, i.e. legalization of all operations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leather industry and trade"

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Lee, Shui-man Susan. "The Hong Kong leathergoods industry : the challenges ahead /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19872550.

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Lee, Shui-man Susan, and 李萃文. "The Hong Kong leathergoods industry: the challenges ahead." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31268985.

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Mowat, Shaun Phillip. "Economic incentives in controlling pollution in the South African leather industry." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002745.

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The objective of the research was to ascertain whether, when compared to a system'of standards, the theoretical promise that economic incentives offered as a low cost solution to the abatement problem, would hold in practice. This was done by applying environmental economic theory to the practical problem of controlling the effluent generated by firms in the South African leather industry. It was found that in this instance the theory did indeed hold in practice. Furthermore, it was found that of the incentives discussed by the theory, marketable permits were the most economically efficient. It was however shown that a charge - not discussed in the ., theory - based on a central treatment agency's (CTA) cost of treatment offered the least cost solution to the abatement problem when the CTA could do at least some of the effluent treatment at a lower cost than the firms. - In addition a formula was developed to show the net benefits accruing to an individual firm if it undertook to treat its effluent. It was shown that in order to maximise the total benefits of treatment, a firm should treat until its net benefits of treatment were zero. A number of problem however were found to exist when the theory was applied to a practical situation. The most important was the "stepped" nature of the firms marginal abatement cost curves which meant that the setting of a charge based on a trial and error method would prove to be more difficult than the theory envisaged. Furthermore, it meant that no matter what method of pollution control was used, it would prove i~possible to reduce effluent to an optimal level. It was recommended that greater use be made of economic incentives to control all industrial effluent. It would nonetheless be necessary to do more research in this field as the theory was not tailor made for all practical situations. Further evidence of the viability of economic incentives could however encourage wider use by policy makers.
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Munyai, Keneilwe. "Small-scale sustainable vegetable-tanned leather in rural South Africa: a collective-efficiency approach." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1338.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Doctor of Technology: DESIGN In the Faculty of Informatics and Design At the Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Currently, the South African leather tanning industry is dominated by chromium tanning which has been identified as highly polluting. Vegetable tanning is considered less environmentally hazardous. Yet, there have been no plans to promote it in South Africa. Vegetable tanning process utilises vegetable matter for converting animal skins or hides into pliable material that is known as leather. South Africa has a variety of plants that produce tannins. However, the focus of this study is on the mimosa locally known as black wattle (Arcacia miernsii). Furthermore, the South African vegetable tanning sector has been left behind in terms of research and development despite the country being endowed with the Mimosa plant that is widely used in the vegetable tanning process. The country is also endowed with surplus labour which can be absorbed by the leather industry which is labour intensive.
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Roberts, Anca. "Constructing leather : professional and consumer accounts and experiences." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2011. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/8879/.

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Spencer, Peter David. "A labelling system to facilitate quality assurance trace-back in the leather production industries." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15994/1/Peter_David_Spencer_Thesis.pdf.

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Murgon Leather Pty. Ltd. is one of several Australian tanneries that are not able to tell if the shipments of reject leather hides are from their tannery or another or even from another country. The problem lies in the lack of a trace-back system with labels able to withstand the harsh tanning process (Isaac, 2002, priv. comm., 25 September). The Australian Government also see the value of trace-back in the tanning industry as a means to identify and reward farmers who consistently produce high quality leather hides. However, no effective machine-read labelling system has been developed (Tilbury, 1999). Labels in animal hides are currently made by the Gibson Bas Stamper which punches slits through the animal hide to produce numeric figures. These labels can withstand the tanning process but are only human-readable (Gibson, 2004, priv. comm. 10 February). Murgon Leather have identified problems with human error in regards to data entry and require a machine-read system (Isaac, 2002, priv. comm., 25 September). This study combines scientific research with Industrial Design to explore vision-based technology such as Optical Character Recognition, digital image processing and Barcode technology. From these technologies working principles are sought to reproduce into a new technology that can be applied to the tanning industry. The result is the "Leather Vision System" (LVS) which is an effective combination of digital image processing, barcode technology and a redesigned Gibson Bas stamping system. Finally, Industrial Design practices are applied to the LVS to ensure the hardware will facilitate the technology, be easy to use, and is suitable to the tanning industry.
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Alves, Vanessa Cintra. "Análise das práticas de gestão ambiental e de responsabilidade social aplicada à indústria do couro em Franca-SP /." Bauru, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92982.

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Orientador: Adilson Renofio
Coorientador: Agnaldo de Sousa Barbosa
Banca: Jair Wagner Souza Manfrinato
Banca: Aldo Roberto Ometto
Resumo: Atualmente, aspectos como responsabilidade social e gestão ambiental emergem como fatores fundamentais para a gestão de uma empresa. Com o advento do desenvolvimento sustentável, a comunidade como um todo passou a exigir uma postura de responsabilidade social e ambiental por parte de seus fornecedores, perante a necessidade urgente de racionalizar a utilização dos recursos naturais, cada vez mais escassos, e de solucionar problemas sociais gravíssimos, muitas vezes criados pelas próprias organizações. Diante desse novo paradigma, definiu-se como objetivo para esta pesquisa compreender a prática da responsabilidade sócio-ambiental empreendida pelas indústrias coureiras do pólo industrial de Franca-SP, buscando apreender os aspectos da ação empresarial que possibilitem mitigar impactos ambientais e contribuir de forma concreta em áreas relacionadas com a comunidade. Para tanto, traçou-se os principais aspectos da responsabilidade sócio-ambiental empresarial permitindo visualizá-las como pilares para a sustentabilidade das organizações. Desenvolveu-se uma estrutura teórica que norteou os objetivos propostos para a elaboração deste trabalho, no qual foram abordados alguns instrumentos de gestão social e ambiental, tais como os indicadores ETHOS de Responsabilidade Social, certificações e selos voltados à questão sócio-ambiental, licenciamentos e legislações ambientais, Produção mais Limpa, ISO 14000 e a abordagem sistêmica. Estes instrumentos permitiram delinear a postura e as ações de responsabilidade social e ambiental praticadas pelas indústrias coureiras. Os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa exploratória realizada em 12 empresas permitiram, de forma geral, perceber que os empresários das indústrias calçadistas de Franca possuem uma postura reativa frente aos novos paradigmas de gestão sociais e ambientais, e praticam ações isoladas e incipientes para minorar os impactos sócio-ambientais ocasionados...
Abstract: At present, aspects like social responsability and environmental management emerge as fundamental factors for company management. With the advent of sustainable development, the community as a whole began to demand a social and environmental responsability position on the part of suppliers in face of the urgent need to ration the use of increasingly scarcer natural resources and to solve very serious social problems, often created by the organizations themselves. In face of this new paradigm, the objective of this paper is to understand the practice of social-environmental responsability, carried out by the leather industries in the Franca, SP, industrial center, in an attempt to grasp the aspects of business action that make it possible to mitigate environmental impacts and contribute in a concrete manner towards community related areas. For such, the main aspects of corporate social-environmental responsability wre draw, making it possible to visualize them as pillars for the sustainability of organizations. A theoretical structure was developed that guided the objectives proposed for elaborating this study in which some social and environmental management instruments were addressed, such as ETHOS Indicators for Social Responsability, certifications and seals geared towards social environmental issues, environmental licensing and legislation, Cleaner Production, ISO 14000 and the systemic approach. These instruments make it possible to outline the social and environmental responsability position and actions practices by the leather industries. The results obtained with exploratory research conducted at 12 companies made it possible to perceive that, in general, Franca footwear industry business owners maintain a reactive position in face of the new social and environmental management paradigms and they practice isolated and incipient actions to reduce the social-environmental impacts caused by their activities. It is believed that the...
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Ferland, Jacques. "Evolution des rapports sociaux dans l'industrie canadienne du cuir au tournant du 20e siècle." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=73977.

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Bacca, Vinícius Marcondes. "Produção de carvão ativado a partir de resíduos de rebaixamento de couro curtido ao cromo visando à separação de CO2 e CH4." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2014. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/896.

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Çoban, Hatice Sevgi Yenidünya Ali Fazıl. "Isolation of Haloalkaliphilic Microorganisms from Leather Industry." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimyamuh/T000498.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Leather industry and trade"

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Trade and Industrial Policy Reform Programme (Bangladesh). Industrial Investment Promotion Unit., Trade and Industrial Policy Reform Programme (Bangladesh). Development of Potential Export Product Line., and Investment Advisory Centre of Bangladesh. Public Relations Dept., eds. Leather and leather products industries in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Public Relations Dept., Investment Advisory Centre of Bangladesh, 1985.

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Woldemariam, Zekarias. Leather and leather products: Development in Ethiopia. Edited by Betelhem Bedlu editor. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Government Commuincation Affairs Office, 2016.

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D'Souza, Placido P. The leather industry in India. Chennai: Council for Leather Exports, 2004.

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National Development Finance Corporation (Pakistan), ed. The Leather tanning industry in Pakistan. Karachi: Economic Research Division, National Development Finance Corp., 1993.

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Kumar, Ashish. Indian leather industry: Perspective and strategies. Mumbai: Export-Import Bank of India, 2015.

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Sinha, Saurabh. Indian leather industry: The challenge of modernization. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1992.

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Cục xuá̂t tié̂n thương mại (Vietnam), ed. Vietnam business directory: Shoes & leather industry. Hanoi: Vietrade, 2002.

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Su, Chaoying. Zhongguo pi ge shi: History China leather industry. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2016.

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Kumar, Subas C. Indian leather industry: Growth, productivity, and export performance. New Delhi: APH Pub. Corp., 1997.

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization., ed. Information sources on the leather, footwear, and leather products industry. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Leather industry and trade"

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Goddard, Victoria. "12. Women outworkcrs in the Neapolitan leather trade." In Gender, Small-scale Industry and Development Policy, 187–99. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442280.012.

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Geier, Johannes, and Holger Lessmann. "Leather Industry." In Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_167-2.

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Geier, J. "Leather Industry." In Handbook of Occupational Dermatology, 995–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07677-4_148.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1093–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1350.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1350-1.

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Geier, Johannes, and Holger Lessmann. "Leather Industry." In Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology, 2103–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68617-2_167.

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Geier, Johannes, and Holger Lessmann. "Leather Industry." In Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology, 1551–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_167.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Soaking." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1095. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1348.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Degreasing." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1094–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1882.

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Cassano, Alfredo. "Leather Industry, Soaking." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1348-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Leather industry and trade"

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Gonzalez-Quijano, Gustavo, Dorel Acsinte, and Gheorghe Bostaca. "SER 2020 - A comparative approach proving the EU tanning industry's continuous striving towards sustainable development." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.i.0.

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The paper presents results of the new Social and Environmental Report of the European Leather Industry (SER 2020) that follows up on the exercise done in 2012. Based on an intensive survey amongst European tanneries, led by COTANCE and industriAll-European Trade Union, company data on social indicators and environmental parameters that reflect the performance of the tanning sector were collected. Companies’ data, anonymised and aggregated at national level and centrally computed at European level are presented and analysed, versus 2012 data, where appropriate (in terms of average values). Social Footprint of the EU Tanning Industry (employment contracts, age distribution in the EU force, staff retention, education, citizenship, gender balance) and Environmental Footprint of the EU Tanning Industry (chemical consumption, energy consumption, breakdown of energy sources, water consumption, removal of water pollution, waste generation, solvent consumption, costs and investments) are thoroughly discussed. Finally, Sustainability priorities / Ethical issues for the value chain and Objectives and challenges for the future are communicated in order to demonstrate the continuous striving of Europe’s leather sector towards excellence in social and environmental performance.
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Blaga, Mirela, Ana ramona Ciobanu, and Dorin Dan. "INTERACTIVE GUIDE FOR TECHNICAL FIELDS OF THE KNITTED FABRICS." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-268.

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Technical textiles are a rapidly developing trade in textile industry, as being an innovative sector, one which is highly specialized and holds great potential for the future. The new designed end-uses and applications are intended to replace expensive, heavier or technically inferior constructions traditionally produced from other raw materials. Knitting technology is one of the most versatile fabric production systems in textiles. The flexibility of knitting techniques and structures makes them attractive both to the designer and to the manufacturer of technical textiles. Techtextil, the most important European technical textiles exhibition, divided the technical fields of the knitted fabrics into twelve areas, according to their end uses, like: agriculture, geo-textiles, army, medicine, buildings, industry, protection, automotive, interior design, etc. Considering the complexity of the subject, an alternative method for achieving knowledge in this field is desirable for the students from Faculty of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management, Iasi, who have chosen to follow this course. The paper presents an interactive learning tool, which allows the students to get familiar with the characteristics of each technical field. The comprehensive content of each area is sustained by the: fabric technical specifications, concrete applications, textile technologies, various examples of products. This on-line guide is designed to make the readers conversant with weft and warp knitting technology and to enhance their knowledge in new product developments. A challenge for the learner is to get familiar and to strengthen their technical data about specific machines, technical yarns, fabric shapes, product finishing and potential applications of the products.
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Ballus, Olga, and Anna Bacardit. "Sustainable products in the leather industry." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.3.

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Protecting the environment is one of the three objectives of sustainability. One way to achieve this is to preserve natural resources by using renewable or residual raw materials. These products have a shorter lifespan and a lower carbon footprint, are highly biodegradable, and are therefore considered to be sustainable products. In this paper, three retanning agents and two oils classified as sustainable products were studied. First, biobased carbon content (an indicator of renewable raw material content) was determined. Then, the physical and organoleptic properties of the leathers treated with each product (degree of softness, firmness and fullness) were evaluated. The COD of residual baths was also determined in oils. The products presented in this paper meet the sustainability requirements, i.e., high renewable raw material content, short lifespan, and low carbon footprint. In addition, these products show high fixation and therefore have a low COD in residual baths, thus also contributing to their sustainability.
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Dumitra, Claudia Monica, Laurentia Alexandrescu, Mirela Pantazi-Bajenaru, Dana Corina Deselnicu, and Augustin Semenescu. "Leather Industry in Romania - An Overview." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iv.4.

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Considering that the technological process is constantly increasing, and changes are made in all industries, the leather industry also encountered challenges that were overcome. The leather industry, in the face of the current difficulties, seeks to maintain within the European Union, its trend and the technical knowledge acquired. Technological advances provide this industry with tools capable of improving the yield, quality, and speed of cost recovery. For this subsector of the national economy to be competitive, it must identify, assimilate, and exploit the latest and most modern technologies. Romania has once an important competitor in the Europe market and in this paper, we are presenting an overview of the leather industry in Romania since it can play a very important role in the country’s economy. Thus, this work presents aspects encountered at the level of the leather industry in Romania such as number of producers in the leather industry, evolution of the number of Romanian tanning and leather companies, evolution of labor productivity in companies in the leather and substitutes industry, number of footwear manufacturing companies, top 5 players on the footwear market. These aspects were obtained by the authors through their own processing of the data provided by Statistics.
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Mlynek, Jaroslav, and Radek Srb. "Artificial leather production in the automotive industry." In 2012 ELEKTRO. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elektro.2012.6225678.

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Cursaru, Bogdan, Mihaela-Doina Niculescu, Mariana Daniela Berechet, Mihai Radu, Madalina Camelia Ignat, Laura-Madalina Popescu, and Ioan Albert Tudor. "Collagen Networks Obtained by Leather Industry By-Products." In The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Division: Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, RO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2016.ii.7.

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Hutton, Magdeline, and Maryam Shafahi. "Water Pollution Caused by Leather Industry: A Review." In ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2019-3949.

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Abstract The volume of industrial wastewater is expected to double by 2025 resulting in an increase of contaminated freshwater resources. Comparing profits with the high contribution to environment strain per capita can serve to analyze the potential international market and pollutant reduction methods. This paper quantifies the process, water consumption, and pollution of the leather industry to assess its size and influence. The leather industry presents a unique case; one where its product is inherently strong, has multiple applications, and serves as a way of recycling for the meat industry. The wastewater of the leather industry includes Chromium and Nitrogen which are some of the most important concerns regarding the environmental pollution to water sources. The consumption for tanneries varies based on processing methods. Legislative pressure is applied to increase the management of wastewater and solid waste. Research regarding the leather industry is not as well developed as its dated tanning process, however it should be examined as an industry that provides ample opportunities for environmental, economic, and technological advancements.
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Dumitra, Claudia Monica, Razvan Mihai Dobrescu, Georgiana Moiceanu, Corina Ionela Dumitrescu, and Augustin Semenescu. "Leather industry and sustainable materials-Cost-Benefit Analysis." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic/icpseurope57605.2023.10194851.

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Rafiuddin, Mohamed, and G. Satyanarayana. "Challenges in exports: A study of India's leather industry." In 2014 International Conference on Science Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsemr.2014.7043640.

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VALEIKA, Virgilijus, Virginija JANKAUSKAITĖ, Kęstutis BELEŠKA, and Violeta VALEIKIENĖ. "Biodegradability of Hair as a Waste of Leather Industry." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.viii.15.

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Reports on the topic "Leather industry and trade"

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Nam, Changhyun, and Young-A. Lee. Multi-layered Cellulosic Material as a Leather Alternate in the Footwear Industry. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-276.

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Irwin, Douglas. Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4745.

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Maksud, A. K. M., Khandaker Reaz Hossain, Sayma Sayed, and Jody Aked. Informal Economy Perspectives on the Prevalence of Worst Forms of Child Labour in Bangladesh’s Leather Industry. Institute of Development Studies, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.005.

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The CLARISSA programme aims to understand the dynamics that are central to running a business in the informal economy in Bangladesh’s leather industry and explore how and why worst forms of child labour become a feature of business operations. This research paper explores the findings from semi-structured interviews with business owners operating enterprises involved in leather processing and production across three prominent neighbourhoods and business districts in and around Dhaka. A focus on the leather industry in Bangladesh is an opportunity to explore the demand side of the child labour issue in a situated way, with the intention of bringing the lived experience of business owners to pre-existing literature on poverty entrepreneurship, supply chain governance, and political economy. The paper details the risks and stressors business owners face, the relationships they have with other informal and formal enterprises in the supply chain system, and their rationale for hiring children. Business owners experience poverty and financial precarity, taking significant financial risks to sustain enterprises that are barely viable economically. Stuck in vicious operating cycles, on ‘produce now, pay later’ credit arrangements, enterprises respond by squeezing labour budgets. The need for cheap labour is amplified by price points at lower than the cost of production. To understand why child labour has been so difficult to ‘end’, an informal economy business perspective points to the economic dysfunction of complex supply chains, particularly mediated by downward financial pressures produced and reproduced by highly fragmented manufacturing processes in cost-driven markets. When poverty and precarity among informal economy business owners intersects with formal economy power, the result is business models that rely on children as cheap labour. The findings make clear the policy value of engaging business owners in the informal economy in efforts to reduce worst forms of child labour, especially given the insights they can offer about how, when, and why supply chain systems are at risk of depending on children for the provision of goods and services.
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Maksud, A. K. M., Khandaker Reaz Hossain, Sayma Sayed, and Amit Arulanantham. Mapping of Children Engaged in the Worst Forms of Child Labour in the Supply Chain of the Leather Industry in Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.005.

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This mapping of children in the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) in the leather sector of Bangladesh was conducted in May–August 2020. WFCL are not always obvious and, without better understanding of where, why and how it is happening, the exploitation and abuse of children in the workforce in Bangladesh will continue. This mapping provides a detailed assessment of where children are working in the leather supply chain in Bangladesh, what they are doing, how they came to be doing it and what their conditions of work and experiences are. Furthermore, and critically, it evidences the children’s perceptions of themselves and others as child labourers – the jobs and areas of the sector that they feel comprise WFCL, and the jobs they feel are the most difficult or dangerous to do and that children should not have to do.
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Becuwe, Stéphane, Bertrand Blancheton, and Christopher Meissner. The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25173.

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Melitz, Mark. The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8881.

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Fisman, Raymond, and Inessa Love. Trade Credit, Financial Intermediary Development and Industry Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8960.

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Bernard, Andrew, J. Bradford Jensen, and Peter Schott. Falling Trade Costs, Heterogeneous Firms, and Industry Dynamics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9639.

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Goh, Chor-ching, and Beata Smarzynska Javorcik. Trade Protection and Industry Wage Structure in Poland. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11143.

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Alessandria, George, and Oscar Avila-Montealegre. Trade Integration, Industry Reallocation, and Welfare in Colombia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31378.

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