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Journal articles on the topic 'Lebanese literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Sakr, Rita. "NEGOTIATING POST‐WAR LEBANESE LITERATURE." Journal of Postcolonial Writing 43, no. 3 (2007): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449850701669617.

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2

Kebbi. "The Lebanese Rooster." Storytelling, Self, Society 15, no. 2 (2019): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/storselfsoci.15.2.0141.

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3

Ahmed, Zafar U., and Craig C. Julian. "International Entrepreneurship in Lebanon." Global Business Review 13, no. 1 (2012): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097215091101300102.

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This article provides a review of Lebanese entrepreneurial business practices since the 1920s. The characteristics of Lebanese culture are covered with special reference to the value systems inherent within Lebanese management practices. The historical development of Lebanese business in the context of management, culture and practices; innovation; individualism and collectivism; the role of government; indigenous entrepreneurs; education and training; and internationalization of Lebanese business is also reviewed via the literature and selected case studies. It is clear that the historical de

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4

Goux, François, and Charbel Cordahi. "The international transmission of monetary shocks in a dollarized economy: The case of USA and Lebanon." Panoeconomicus 54, no. 3 (2007): 303–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0703303g.

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We show that an American monetary shock wields an influence, though limited, over the Lebanese output in accordance with the literature advances. However, as we are waiting for a stronger transmission of U.S. short-term rates to Lebanese short-term rates, we notice that this transmission is weak in the first year. The result can be explained by the presence of pricing-to-market. After the end of the first year, we find the traditional result where the increase in the American interest rate is transmitted integrally to the Lebanese interest rate. We recognize this phenomenon as the dollarizatio

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Crocetta, Fabio, Ghazi Bitar, Helmut Zibrowius, and Marco Oliverio. "Increase in knowledge of the marine gastropod fauna of Lebanon since the 19th century." Bulletin of Marine Science 96, no. 1 (2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2019.0012.

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We hereby review and update the current state of knowledge on the Lebanese gastropod biota based on published literature and the study of new samples. Review of 1543 published records yielded 237 gastropod taxa. New samples from the Lebanese coast yielded 2414 living specimens and 4003 empty shells, belonging to 188 taxa. Forty-six of the taxa are new records for the Lebanese fauna, bringing the gastropods known from Lebanon to 283 species. Literature records also included 71 nominal gastropod taxa based on type material from Lebanon, including 3 genera, 8 species, and 60 subspecific units. Of

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Geha, Carmen. "Resilience through Learning and Adaptation: Lebanon’s Power-Sharing System and the Syrian Refugee Crisis." Middle East Law and Governance 11, no. 1 (2019): 65–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01101002.

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This article conceptualizes the Lebanese sectarian power-sharing system as a resilient system. Utilizing the case of the Lebanese government’s response to the Syrian refugee crisis, the article unpacks this notion of resilience through two mechanisms of learning and adaptation. The article contributes to the literature on power-sharing by focusing on policy-making during political deadlock and crisis. Anchored in empirical evidence, this article explains how the Lebanese government exhibited learning and adaptation by facilitating the efforts of donors, municipalities and ngos to respond to th

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MAKSOUD, SIBELLE, and DANY AZAR. "Lebanese amber: latest updates." Palaeoentomology 3, no. 2 (2020): 125–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.2.

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Amber in Lebanon is found in more than 450 outcrops. It constitutes the oldest amber with intensive biological inclusions and is considered among the most important material enabling the knowledge of continental palaeobiodiversity from the very important Lower Cretaceous, a crucial period for the coevolution between flowering plants (angiosperms) and insects. This period is largely admitted to witnessing the first occurrence and early evolution of angiosperms. Most times biological inclusions in Lebanese amber represent records of the earliest representatives of modern living insect families o

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Eid, Roland, Stephanie Hage, Ingrid Antonios, et al. "Epidemiologic and histologic characteristics of CNS lesions: a 20-year experience of a tertiary center in Lebanon." CNS Oncology 9, no. 2 (2020): CNS55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/cns-2020-0001.

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Aim: Report the epidemiologic and histologic characteristics of CNS lesions in the Lebanese population. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study evaluating 2025 CNS lesions diagnosed between 1998 and 2017 in the pathology laboratory of a Lebanese tertiary center. Results: 52.2% of patients were men with a median age of 50 years. The most frequent symptoms were epilepsy (22.5%), headache (20.6%) and motor impairment (19.9%). 90.7% of tumors were primary. Lung (35.6%) and breast (16.5%) were the most frequent primaries of metastases. 46.2% of primary CNS tumors were glial, predominantly astro

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9

Ghalayini, Latifa, and Sally Ziad Alkees. "Lebanese Investors’ Decision Making Analysis from Conventional and Behavioral Perspectives Simultaneously." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 13, no. 4(J) (2021): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v13i4(j).3212.

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The investment decision Process varies from one individual to another and from one country to another respectively. These decisions are usually taken based on either a Conventional basis or linked to the sentimental side of investors and reflected through behavioral finance gateway, where biases and psychological side of investors control their way of thinking and affect their investment decisions endlessly. Furthermore, based on previous literature the majority of investors tend to incorporate both gateways during their investment process as they don’t depend solely on Conventional gate, but

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Gade, Tine. "Limiting violent spillover in civil wars: the paradoxes of Lebanese Sunni jihadism, 2011–17." Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 2 (2017): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1311601.

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Research on violent spillovers in civil war has often exaggerated the potential for conflict contagion. The case of Lebanon is a counter-example. Despite the massive pressure of the horrific war in next-door Syria, it has, against all odds, remained remarkably stable – despite the influx of more than 1 million Syrian refugees and almost complete institutional blockage. This paper, based on ethnographic research and semi-structured interviews from Lebanon, studies the determination to avoid a violent spillover into Lebanon from the perspective of the country's Sunni Islamists. Recent trends in

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11

AIT IDIR, Lahcen. "Remembering the Lebanese Wars in Abbas El Zein’s Leave to Remain (2009)." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 4 (2020): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i4.467.

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Soon after the Civil War’s end in 1990, the state in Lebanon has engaged in a discourse of amnesia, in a bid to proscribe any heed to the question of the war. The purpose is to conceal this dark chapter of the Lebanese history through the repression of memory. Through different practices of remembering, diaspora writers have tried, however, to offer alternative narratives of the Lebanese history. In so doing, they engage in resisting the official dominant ideologies through producing what Micheal Foucault would label as “insurrection of subjugated knowledges” (Foucault, 81). In studying Abbas

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Al-Azzawi, Jehan. "The Appeal of Communism among the Lebanese Shiʿa, 1943-75". Die Welt des Islams 59, № 3-4 (2019): 313–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-05934p03.

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AbstractThis article revisits the Shiʿi community’s secular past through an analysis of the evolution of Shiʿi involvement in the Lebanese Communist Party (LCP). It argues that the Shiʿi community’s communist interlude was a formative moment in the political mobilization of the Shiʿa, which predated the rise of distinctly Shiʿi political identities, and imparted a lasting legacy on the political development of the Lebanese Shiʿa.

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13

Elhajjar, Samer, and Fadila Ouaida. "Identifying the drivers of resistance to corporate social responsibility: the case of Lebanese SMEs." Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 15, no. 4 (2020): 543–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrom-02-2020-1898.

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PurposeAlthough many Lebanese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) express concern about social and environmental issues and report intentions to engage in pro-environmental activities, other enterprises still resist to embed a culture of social responsibility. After the analysis of major scholarship in the field, this paper defines corporate social responsibility (CSR) culture and provides an overview of the contemporary debate on it.Design/methodology/approachThrough exploratory study, this paper identifies reasons why Lebanese SMEs do not embody CSR into their culture. The empirical da

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14

Hout, Syrine C. "Memory, Home, and Exile in Contemporary Anglophone Lebanese Fiction." Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 46, no. 3 (2005): 219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/crit.46.3.219-233.

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15

Charbaji, Suzanne. "Antecedents and Consequences of Presenteeism in the Lebanese SMEs." Journal of WEI Business and Economics 7, no. 2 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36739/jweibe.2018.v7.i2.21.

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Purpose Based on review of literature it is found that presenteeism is one of the biggest management tests a business can face and the question that arises is to what extent does the perception of leadership style affects perceived intention to quit as mediated by perceived presenteeism, perceived work life balance and perceived job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Based on review of literature, the researcher developed an instrument that was concise and easy to understand. This instrument was undergone a robust process of development and testing. The content of the questionnaire was

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Zeitoun, Samar, and Rima Malek. "Dispositif Hybride De Formation Universitaire Des Enseignants : Etude De Cas." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 28 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n28p15.

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The adoption of blended learning is an under-researched process in the Lebanese academic context, especially when students are teachers in professional development. Although the movement towards blended learning is generally initiated in some university courses, little research has investigated teachers' perceptions of the factors that determine their success and minimize resistance, especially at the level of delivery. This article explores the adoption of hybrid training in a course at the Lebanese university. This case study explores, based on the questionnaires administered to a sample of

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17

Zanga, Ouattara Mohamed, and Aloko-N'guessan Jérôme. "Les Répercussions d’Un Réseau Ethnique Et La Dynamique Entrepreneuriale Des Libanais En Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 16 (2018): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n16p180.

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Our objective in this article is to understand the characteristics of the entrepreneurship of the population of Lebanese origin in Côte d’Ivoire from the perspective of the ethnic network. In other words, it is about appreciating impacts of the Lebanese ethnic network on the development of their entrepreneurial activities, by scrutinizing the modalities such as the support for the immigration, the departure in business, the discovery of the entrepreneurial opportunity, the financing of the entrepreneurship and even the motive in the entrepreneurial commitment. To this end, this article joined

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18

Matar, Ibrahim, and Jurgita Raudeliūnienė. "A Road Map for Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Knowledge Potential of the Lebanese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises." Open Economics 1, no. 1 (2018): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openec-2018-0007.

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AbstractSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lebanon constitute 90% of the country’s enterprises (Kheir 2017). The Lebanese SMEs’ entrepreneurial knowledge potential is not systematically developed to leverage the country’s SMEs with a competitive advantage. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyse knowledge management processes and to show how their implementation can work as a road map for enhancing the entrepreneurial knowledge potential of the Lebanese SMEs. Using the comparative analysis method along with the scientific literature review, the article will highlight knowledg

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19

JABBOUR, Khayrazad Kari. "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE CRITICAL NEED FOR SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN LEBANON." Periódico Tchê Química 12, no. 24 (2013): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v11.n20-21.2013.54_periodico20e21_pgs_54_64.pdf.

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Schools play a vital role in establishing healthy behavior patterns among young people which carry these patterns into adulthood. This article explores and collects information about school health programs and health practices in Lebanese schools. The investigation goal is to provide baseline information to school policy makers, administrators, and educators as they plan and implement coordinated school health policies and educational programs that can promote healthy behaviors among the Lebanese youth. Data for the study was obtained from extensive literature reviews and questionnaire surveys

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20

Bassil, Charbel, Mohamad Hamadeh, and Nisrine Samara. "The tourism led growth hypothesis: the Lebanese case." Tourism Review 70, no. 1 (2015): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-05-2014-0022.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the direction of the causality between tourism development and economic growth in Lebanon between 1995 and 2013, after taking into consideration terrorist incidents and their intensities. These are considered as exogenous shocks that affect tourism development and economic growth instantaneously and with a lag. Design/methodology/approach – To reach the objectives, the authors estimate a vector auto regressive model with exogenous variables, applying a series of unit root tests with and without structural breaks and the Granger causality test. Fi

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21

Saab, Y. B., P. R. Gard, and A. D. J. Overall. "The geographic distribution of the ACE II genotype: a novel finding." Genetical Research 89, no. 4 (2007): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672307009019.

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SummaryAngiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism insertion (I) or deletion (D) has been widely studied in different populations, and linked to various functional effects and associated with common diseases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the ACE I/D frequency in different populations and geographic location; ACE I/D allele frequency in the Lebanese population and ACE II genotype contribution to the geographic trend were also identified. Five hundred and seventy healthy volunteers were recruited from the Lebanese population. Genomic DNA

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22

John, Joseph, and Miriam Cooke. "War's Other Voices: Women Writers on the Lebanese Civil War." World Literature Today 62, no. 4 (1988): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40144765.

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23

Hout, Syrine. "Cultural hybridity, trauma, and memory in diasporic anglophone Lebanese fiction." Journal of Postcolonial Writing 47, no. 3 (2011): 330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2011.569376.

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24

Khattab, Farah. "Developing a Service Quality Model for Private Higher Education Institutions in Lebanon." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2018.3.1(4).

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Objective - The objective of this study is to identify and implement the most suitable and prominent dimensions for service quality, which is key for the development of a successful model. Within a competitive academic environment, Lebanese higher education institutions are forced to develop their own dimensions of service quality and offer higher quality services than their competitors. Therefore, identifying the key dimensions of service quality in the Lebanese higher education sector is a priority for universities, to improve their overall services and maintain high levels of retention. The

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25

Reda, Bachar, Federica Fantin, Khetam Berro, Ziad Noujeim, and Abbass El-Outa. "Radiographic evaluation of non-syndromic third molar agenesis in two Mediterranean populations." Medicine and Pharmacy Reports 94, no. 3 (2021): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/mpr-1914.

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Background and aims. Third molar agenesis is a common finding across the world. Many studies have assessed third molar agenesis in different ethnicities and populations. However, there are no such studies in the Italian and Lebanese populations. Our study aims to evaluate the prevalence of third molar agenesis and study the pattern and distribution of agenesis in between genders in Italian and Lebanese Mediterranean populations and compare these findings with other global and Mediterranean populations’ studies. Methods. Retrospective chart review was conducted based on the history and or

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Andari, Emile, Paola Atallah, Sami Azar, et al. "Experts’ opinion on the detection and management of prediabetes in Lebanon." Science Progress 104, no. 3 (2021): 003685042110294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504211029439.

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Given that the complications of type 2 diabetes can start at an early stage, early detection and appropriate management of prediabetes are essential. We aimed to develop an expert opinion on prediabetes in Lebanon to pave the way for national guidelines tailored for the Lebanese population in the near future. A panel of seven diabetes experts conducted a thorough literature review and discussed their opinions and experiences before coming up with a set of preliminary recommendations for the detection and management of prediabetes in Lebanon. Lebanese physicians employ multiple tests for the di

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Valencia, Maria, Lara Tabet, Nadine Yazbeck, et al. "Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome: Mutations Uncovered in Lebanese Families." Case Reports in Genetics 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/528481.

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Background. Ellis-van Creveld (EvC) syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, short limbs, growth retardation, polydactyly, and ectodermal defects with cardiac anomalies occurring in around 60% of cases. EVC syndrome has been linked to mutations inEVCandEVC2genes.Case Presentation. We report EvC syndrome in two unrelated Lebanese families both having homozygous mutations in theEVC2gene, c.2653C>T (p.(Arg885*)) and c.2012_2015del (p.(Leu671*)) in exons 15 and 13, respectively, with the latter being reported for the first time.Conclusion. Although EvC ha

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Sakr, Rita. "Imaginative migrations: An interview with the Lebanese-Canadian writer Rawi Hage." Journal of Postcolonial Writing 47, no. 3 (2011): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.534617.

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29

Khatib, Lina. "The Voices of Taboos: Women in Lebanese War Cinema." Women: A Cultural Review 17, no. 1 (2006): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09574040600628591.

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30

Khayyat, Yasmine. "Memory Remains: Haunted by Home in Lebanese (Post)war Fiction." Journal of Arabic Literature 47, no. 1-2 (2016): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341320.

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This article examines the dialectics of memory and oblivion in two Arabic novels deeply imbricated in the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990) and its aftermath: Ghādah al-Sammān’s (b. 1942) wartime novel Kawābīs Bayrūt (Beirut Nightmares), first published in 1976; and Ilyās Khūrī’s (b. 1948) postwar novel Yālū (Yalo), first published in 2002. Characters in both novels sift through fragments of their wartime memories, selectively forgetting some and remembering others in order to craft particular textual narratives for themselves that impede, enable, critique, and/or complicate the possibility of th

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Naja, Mohamad K., and Hoda Baytiyeh. "Risk assessment of high schools in Lebanon for potential terrorist threat." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 7, no. 5 (2016): 460–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-07-2015-0037.

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Purpose Terrorist attacks on schools and colleges have disrupted educational processes and caused fear, deaths and tragedies. Considering the recent increase in terrorist attacks on educational facilities in different parts of the world, vulnerability and risk assessments have assumed crucial importance in the design and evaluation of mitigation plans to reduce the traumatic impacts of such events. This paper aims to assess the vulnerability and risk of Lebanese high school assets to terrorism. Design/methodology/approach Through site visits to various high schools in Lebanon, the authors eval

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El Hajj, Weam, Gilbert Nakad, and Antoine Abou Rached. "Protein Loosing Enteropathy Secondary to Strongyloidiasis: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6831854.

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Strongyloidiasis is a helminthic disease which affects millions around the world resulting in a significant burden in certain high risk groups. It is rarely reported in the Lebanese population probably due to the low index of suspicion in common practice. We are reporting a case of strongyloidiasis that was found in an elderly patient presenting initially with dyspnea followed by skin rash, protein loosing enteropathy, diarrhea, and abdominal pain while on corticosteroid therapy. The diagnosis was suspected based on clinical presentation in addition to peripheral eosinophilia. We will also des

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33

Gali, Nazha, Dima Hajjar, and Ibrahim Jamali. "The corporate governance and social responsibility nexus in the Lebanese banking industry." Corporate Governance 16, no. 3 (2016): 609–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-08-2015-0109.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the contrasting views of banks and banking authorities in Lebanon regarding the corporate governance (CG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) nexus. Design/methodology/approach Using survey responses collected from the managers of five Lebanese banks and banking authorities, the authors conduct a qualitative comparative study of the opinions on CG, CSR and CG–CSR nexus. Findings The findings of this paper reveal that while a CG culture is well-instituted by the authorities and that some forms of CSR are already practiced by banks, disagreem

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Hout, Syrine C. "Of Fathers and the Fatherland in the Post-1995 Lebanese Exilic Novel." World Literature Today 75, no. 2 (2001): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40156528.

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35

Stone, Christopher. "Ziyād Raībānī's “Novelization” of Lebanese Musical Theatre or The Paradox of Parody1." Middle Eastern Literatures 8, no. 2 (2005): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14752620500115544.

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36

Koksal, Mehmet Haluk. "The intentions of Lebanese consumers to adopt mobile banking." International Journal of Bank Marketing 34, no. 3 (2016): 327–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-03-2015-0025.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors that differentiate customers with high intentions to adopt mobile banking from others. This study examined the effect of perceived usefulness, ease of use, perceived credibility, trust, normative pressure, self-efficacy, compatibility, and trialability. It also included demographics as control variables. Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected using the snowball approach. The respondents filled in a structured questionnaire in February 2014 in Beirut, Lebanon. In total, 800 responses were received, 776 of which were c

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Thoumy, Mira, and Elie Abdallah. "Switching costs impact on customer retention in telecommunication." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 18, no. 3-4 (2017): 198–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1783591718782307.

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Purpose: The purpose of this article is to assess the switching costs impact on the customer retention in the Lebanese telecommunication industry. Design/methodology/approach: Based on previous literature around customer retention and switching costs, a qualitative survey was conducted on one of the two operators managing the telecommunication market in Lebanon. Focus groups were organized to capture the point of view and perspective of top managers of the operator, results were then coded, and analyzed. Findings: Due to the current duopoly and status quo of the Lebanese telecommunication mark

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Cooke, Miriam. "Women write war: the feminization of Lebanese society in the war literature of Emily Nasrallah." British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin 14, no. 1 (1988): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530198808705453.

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Sabbagh, Amira S., Rose T. Daher, Zaher K. Otrock, Rabab N. Abdel Khalek, Ghazi S. Zaatari, and Rami A. R. Mahfouz. "ApoB-100 R3500Q mutation in the Lebanese population: Prevalence and historical review of the literature." Molecular Biology Reports 34, no. 4 (2006): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-006-9041-7.

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Koksal, Mehmet Haluk. "Differences among baby boomers, Generation X, millennials, and Generation Z wine consumers in Lebanon." International Journal of Wine Business Research 31, no. 3 (2019): 456–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-09-2018-0047.

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Purpose The purpose of the study is to group Lebanese wine consumers based on generational cohorts. It also explores the characteristics of the customers in each group based on wine attributes, information sources, wine consumption, purchase behaviour and socio-economic characteristics. Design/methodology/approach The data in the study were collected from the main supermarkets, hypermarkets and special liquor outlets, as well as upscale restaurants serving alcohol in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, through a structured questionnaire. Respondents were intercepted by using convenience sampling. Ou

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41

Caiani, Fabio. "Jesus, Joseph and Job. Reading Rescriptings of Religious Figures in Lebanese Women's Fiction." Middle Eastern Literatures 11, no. 1 (2008): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14752620801933165.

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42

Shamsuddin, Salahuddin Mohd, and Siti Sara Binti Hj Ahmad. "Theatrical Art in Classical European and Modern Arabic Literature:." International Educational Research 1, no. 1 (2018): p7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ier.v1n1p7.

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No doubt that Classical Arabic Literature was influenced by Greek Literature, as the modern Arabic literature was influenced by European Literature. The narrative poetry was designed for the emergence of theatrical poetry, a poetry modeled on the model of the story with its performance in the front of audience. This style was not known as Arabic poetry, but borrowed from the European literatures by the elite of poets who were influenced by European literatures looking forward to renew the Arabic poetry. It means that we use in this article the historical methodology based on the historical rel

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Zaraket, Wael, Robert Garios, and Layla Abdel Malek. "The Impact of Employee Empowerment on the Organizational Commitment." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 8, no. 3 (2018): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v8i3.13528.

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Organizational commitment has been a topic of extensive interest since 1950 due to its substantial implications on both employees and organizations. Therefore, it is crucial for every company to determine and understand the aspects which boost the commitment of its employees thus leading to achieve its objectives and optimize the human capital. Hence, the purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of core components of employee empowerment on the organizational commitment in the Lebanese Banking sector.This research adopted the principles of positivism where the researcher was independ

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SHARARA, A. I., S. RAMIA, F. RAMLAWI, J. EID FARES, S. KLAYME, and R. NAMAN. "Genotypes of hepatitis C virus (HCV) among positive Lebanese patients: comparison of data with that from other Middle Eastern countries." Epidemiology and Infection 135, no. 3 (2006): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806006911.

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Recently we identified hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 4 as the principle genotype among Lebanese thalassaemics. In an attempt to confirm the predominance of genotype 4 in Lebanon and perhaps in the Middle East, genotyping was attempted on 142 HCV-infected Lebanese patients from five different hospitals in the country. These included 38 HCV-positive patients with symptomatic liver disease who were referred to gastroenterologists and 104 HCV-positive patients with no symptoms of liver disease: 27 patients with thalassaemia, 30 patients on haemodialysis, 32 multi-transfused and 15 intravenous d

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Zaraket, Wael, Robert Garios, and Layla Abdel Malek. "The Impact of Employee Empowerment on the Organizational Commitment." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 3 (2018): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i3.13515.

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Organizational commitment has been a topic of extensive interest since 1950 due to its substantial implications on both employees and organizations. Therefore, it is crucial for every company to determine and understand the aspects which boost the commitment of its employees thus leading to achieve its objectives and optimize the human capital. Hence, the purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of core components of employee empowerment on the organizational commitment in the Lebanese Banking sector.This research adopted the principles of positivism where the researcher was independ

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Farhat, Antoine G., Doris Jaalouk, and Serine Francis. "Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a Lebanese sample." Nutrition & Food Science 46, no. 2 (2016): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-09-2015-0108.

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Purpose – The relationship between adherence to a Mediterranean diet and reduced mortality or a lower incidence of major chronic diseases has been widely studied. The purpose of this study was to assess the adherence of a Lebanese adult sample to the Mediterranean diet. Design/methodology/approach – This cross-sectional dietary survey involved a Lebanese population sample aged 19 to 70 years. A total of 615 men and women were asked to fill a diet history questionnaire (144 items), assisted by trained nutrition research assistants. Data were analyzed and compared to the Mediterranean diet recom

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Najib Hourani. "The Militiaman Icon: Cinema, Memory, and the Lebanese Civil Wars." CR: The New Centennial Review 8, no. 2 (2008): 287–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ncr.0.0028.

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Moser, Robert H., and A. J. Racy. "The Homeland in the Literature and Music of Syrian-Lebanese Immigrants and their Descendants in Brazil." Diaspora 19, no. 2-3 (2017): 280–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.19.2-3.280.

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Lang, Felix. "The Literature of the Lebanese Diaspora: Representations of Place and Transnational Identity, written by Jumana Bayeh." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 9, no. 1 (2016): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00901002.

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Elsässer, Sebastian. "Between Ideology and Pragmatism: Fathī Yakan's Theory of Islamic Activism." Die Welt des Islams 47, no. 3 (2007): 376–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006007783237437.

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AbstractFathi Yakan is the pre-eminent figure of the Sunni Islamist movement in Lebanon. His theory of Islamic activism provides an example of how Islamists try to reconcile radical ideological thought with a pragmatic approach to social and political activism. After tracing Yakan's theory of activism along the concepts of education, mission or da'wa, and community, the article points out some of the tensions inherent in Yakan's thought. It explores the problem of ideological and practical boundary-setting by analysing Yakan's use of the concepts of umma, jahiliyya, and community (jamī'a). The

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