Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lecture de textes divers'
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Raymond, Dominique. "La lecture des textes à contrainte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30550/30550.pdf.
Full textDrezdner, Vital. "Abraham et l’expérience religieuse : lecture de textes hassidiques." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100114.
Full textThe goal of this study is to verify the idea that hasidic discourse is preoccupied chiefly with linking the annihilation of Self (bittul ha-yesh) to spiritual liberation (geula ruhanit). This fundamental theme, specific to hasidism, is a recurring motif throughout the different subjects treated by hasidic authors in the course of their work – the latter, being focused on biblical and rabbinical literature, being essentially exegetical in nature. Our method has been to select a short, key biblical passage (the beginning of chapter 12 of Genesis) and to unfold the commentary of four hasidic writers, R. Shalom Noah Brosowski, R. Shmuel Weinberg, R. Yehuda Leib Eiger and R. David Twersky, that are representative of diverse schools and literary approaches. Through the figure of Abraham is given a programmatic depiction of what it means to be a « servant of the (divine) Name » (oved ha-Shem), which opens unto a discourse that draws a lot from mystical litterature in order to link the struggle of abstracting oneself from the finitude of the ego and the liberation of the state of existential exile that characterizes the whole of Creation
Fasce, Nicole. "Etude des processus d'inférence dans la compréhension de textes." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10069.
Full textThe first part presents, after a review of some memory and knowledge representation theories, a point of research in artificial intelligence and in psychology of language, about the activity of comprehension - memorization of text. A model, based on this first part, is presented in second part : it consistes of determination of the inferences elaboration role in text comprehension. The model considers a possible control of informations hierarchization process during text representation construction, by inferencial processing. This involves a relation between informations hierarchies and infernces. Also the model supposes schemata intervention. The hypothesis are tested in a series of experiences. The results indicate that inferences elaboration is tied with hierarchical level of information and occurs during text presentation, and, that a priming-text reading influences the type of inferences in a memorization task. The results justify new hypothesis on text comprehension activity developpment
Besiat, Jean-Pierre. "Hypertexte et pragmatique de la réception des textes académiques : HyperThème, HyperLexie et HyperBiblio, des Hypertextes pour l'aide à la lecture des textes académiques." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20008.
Full textThis body of research outlines how hypertext creates an on-line support system for students who experience difficulty in reading academic text. The different viewpoint in the field of science of language and cognitive science are discussed, and common thrends are drawn from all of them. The research indicates that the reading of academic text requires, in addition to cognitive and metacognitive skills, a significant amount of general knowledge. Reading can be divided into three categories, depending upon the context in which the student receive the text : interpretive, critical and selective. The categorization of academic text can be problematic, given the fact that text can be mediated according to different pedagogical objective, furthermore, it seems that many beginning university students lack a solid grounding in general knowledge, which hinders a proper reception of these texts. Hypertext addresses these difficulties without requiring information ont the characteristics of the text being read, or the specific knowledge background of the student. In tracing the history of hypertext, the author describes the characteristics of this medium which prove appropriate for its use in assisting university students : ready access to a large store of information, ease in creating documents and programming, and adaptation to existing documents. Finally, the author presents three hypertexts that he
Cossutta, Frédéric. "Problèmes de méthode dans la lecture des textes philosophiques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010672.
Full textJobard, Gaël. "La lecture de textes : aspects psychologiques et anatomo-fonctionnels." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1359.
Full textDelahaye, Françoise. "Micro-lecture de l'expressionnisme Franz Jung, contexte et textes inédits /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376043663.
Full textZoubouli, Maria. "L' image à Byzance : une nouvelle lecture des textes anciens." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0143.
Full textIn Byzantium eikon refers indiscriminately to all forms of representation and its use is a matter for multiple regimes, both conceptual and practical. The thesis starts from the first apologetic discourses produced by the iconoclast crisis and looks downstream, in the earlier literature, the Byzantine theory of the image, understood as a consequent system of thought that gives an account of the rationale, the constitution and the perception of plastic representation, and the types of discourse it generates. This theory is "ambiental", formulated through speculation within multiple contexts, from the dogmatic to hagiography; their juxtaposition allows us to see what the Byzantines' Idea of plastic arts is, through their interpretations of the process which transforms a physical object in an art image and their responses vis-à-vis the latter. Taking into account the antique conceptual heritage as well as the contemporary usage, proceeding by adjustment s, or even contradictions, the agents of this theory establish an original understanding of the image. Their positions, though fragmentary, reveal a breadth of subjects, supported by the fundamental Christian principles: a cosmology resulting from God's agnosia and the vertical split of the cosmos in created and uncreated, and the existential concept of hypostasis. The ratification of the form is absent and the focus is on content management, understood as a mutation of mimesis: the plastic image is not an apparent duplication, but participates actually in the being of the subject which is represented. It allows thus the passage from Theoria to Praxis and serves the will of the Byzantines to produce an experience from knowledge (visual or other). This confirms the thesis of Belting on the promotion of the image as presence vis-à-vis the image as aesthetic, at all levels, ontological, formal, functional or psychological. This ascertainment does not mean a lack of aesthetics; the later is now based on properties other than form, which probably are not aesthetic in the beginning, but they eventually become so
Delahaye, Françoise. "Micro-lecture de l'expressionnisme : Franz Jung : contexte et textes inédits." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20003.
Full textWe are presenting here the first works of Franz Jung, an expressionist writer, in their French translation made by ourselves : das Trottelbuch ; which was regarded at the time of its publishing as the prototype of expressionist prose, and two articles by the same author Rasputin and die Technik des Glucks. These three writings throw a light on the author's literary and journalistic activities. We translate also one of the writings of the psychoanalyst Otto Gross, whose influence can be found in Franz Jung’s works. Through Franz Jung, a forgotten writer, we wish to show that German expressionism participates in the vast movement of whole European intellectualism and in an overthrowing of values in which the discovery of psychoanalyses finds its full meaning. This phenomenon takes a specific meaning in Germany. This claim of the German writer was still non-existent in Germany, apart from the fulgurating experience of the athenaeum. This role is recognized as a political one in Franz Jung’s works in the themes they deal with and their esthetism. The literature with expressionism presents the characteristics which will go on after. As he had played no historical role until then, the writer can't have towards his literary activity the distance implied by a status anchored in history and socially recognized. He can only regard it as a preliminary to a possible action
Mancheva, Lyuba. "Modélisation cognitive computationnelle de la lecture de textes chez les enfants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS045/document.
Full textLearning to read requires the coordination of eye movements, attention, as well as lexical processing in order to achieve smooth reading. Contrary to what we perceive, the behavior of our eyes is very complex and depends on several factors linked to the properties of the language, the lexical knowledge, the reading skills and the goal of the task. The study of interindividual differences could help us to better understand the reading processes.The eye movement control during reading could be analyzed with statistical methods and with computational models which can simulate the reading processes spatially and temporally. In this work, we used both methods in order to better understand why we observe differences in the reading patterns between different groups of readers of different ages (adults vs children) and of the same age (poor and good readers). The observed changes between different groups could be explained by differences in the oculomotor development and/or by differences in lexical knowledge. One fundamental question is to understand the causes of these changes at the level of eye movement control.The crucial questions that we tried to investigate in this work are the following: what are the differences in terms of eye movements between different groups of reading age? Why do we observe these differences? What are the patterns of eye movements for different groups of poor and good readers of the same age? How can we simulate the observed patterns with computational modeling of reading?
Lacroix, Natasha. "Elaboration et organisation macrostructurales lors du traitement de textes documentaires." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT5006.
Full textThis study iwas designed to investigate the mecanisms of macrostructural construction when readin documentary texts. We consider two levels in the macrostructural processing : the macrostructural drawing-up level (selection of information), the macrostructural organization level (ideas structuring). We used a method that could account for the buildings producted at the 2 levels. The experiments produced aim at studing the effect of textuel and conceptual factors on macrostructural construction in a particular situation of reading : the hypertext reading. The results show that the macrostructural construction is more of less constraint according to the facilitation degree of drawing-up and-or organisation level. It seems that the macrostuctural studying can be understood considering the two levels. These levels were independant or interractive according to the reading situation
Cazorla, Severine. "Lecture analytique et textes poétiques résistants : études sur les pratiques didactiques d'analyse des textes littéraires en classe de troisième." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20058/document.
Full textAfter underlining the complex evolution of teaching literature at Secondary school level, and the current difficulties faced when teaching the official syllabus, particularily as far as analytical reading is concerned, this study reveals the educational benefits of teaching Resistance poetry. An experiment carried out with Year 10 pupils, and the analysis of their reader's texts enables us to assess the educational importance of the study of Resistance poetry. Indeed, the characteristic indetermination zones create a motivational dynamic and stimulate interpretational efforts amongst the pupils. The prolific constraints of this type of text encourage a « dialectic » and plural literary reading of the text, contributing to the understanding of the notion of literary interpretation. The encounter with Resistance poetry appears then to be a valuable experience, encouraging pupils to progress and become more independent
Henry, Jean-Luc. "Reconnaissance et contexte : une approche coopérative pour la lecture de textes imprimés." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0027.
Full textThe printed documents analysis is not only based on the optical character recognition, it also uses statistical, typographic and contextual information. A contextual stage, independent from the recognition does not give good results. The topic of this work is to build a cooperation between the recognition and the contextual stage. The recognition stage give information to the syntactic analysis stage in order to improve the correction process. Then, the contextual analysis stage provides necessary information to the recognition stage in order to correct its decision criteria and to improve automatically the recognition performance during the reading. This work is divided in two parts. The first part presents the character recognition only from the patterns and the second part studies the recognition with the help of contextual information mainly based on a syntactic correction. This work starts with a presentation of classic methods to extract features from patterns and to compare features descriptions. Then we introduce a pattern compacted by mutually comparing characters to collect all identical patterns on the entire text, called prototypes. In order to reconstruct the recognized text, we identify these prototypes with an original pretopological recognition approach, based on a classification by adaptive neighborhoods. The second part of this work deals with the contextual processing and the cooperation abilities between the two main stages involved in the recognition process. The contextual analysis corrects recognition errors with the pattern redundancies information and a trie dictionary. The system reorganizes pattern representation of the system by modifying parameters that intervene in the process of recognition. The global recognition rate reach an optimum that no longer depends on the training set, but on choice of features and the method of comparison used
Acuna, Teresa Azucena del Valle. "Lecture en langue étrangère : du traitement des textes à l’acquisition des langues." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100059.
Full textKiono, Naomi. "Les processus inférentiels dans la comprehension de textes chez des adultes jeunes et âgés." Angers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ANGE0014.
Full textCausal inferences have been examined during the on-line comprehension process involved in reading expositifs texts in young and old adults, by taking account reading goal and working memory factors. Experimental results suggest that causal inferences are made on-line. Aging effect occurs in time processing during text reading and in verification and recognition tasks. There is no aging effect in inference production. Effect of reading goal occurs slightly in reading and verification times. Finally, results about working memory suggest that this factor is negatively correlated with reading times in general, overall in aging. Results are discussed in relation to mental representation and to reduced processing capacity hypothesis
Gelpe, Dominique. "Le rôle du contexte dans la compréhension de textes." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21007.
Full textGuéraud, Sabine Tapiero Isabelle. "Mise à jour d'un modèle de situation lors de la lecture de textes narratifs processus stratégique ou automatique ? Apports et limites du modèle de résonance /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx//theses/lyon2/2003/gueraud_s.
Full textDOLGYRA, KONSTANTINIA. "L'integration de connaissances nouvelles par la lecture et la comprehension de textes courts." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112210.
Full textLadouceur, Rosa-Lise. "Les épouses et le travail domestique : une lecture des textes de Christine Delphy." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6872.
Full textStrahm, Maeva Satya. "Schémas non analogiques conceptuels, quels apports pour la compréhension de textes espositifs ? : stratégies visuelles de l'expertise." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2023.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis is to determine the contribution of conceptual non analogical schemata to the expositive text understanding processes, according to the reader's level of expertise in a given field of knowledge. The result interpretations being based on the Kintsch Construction-Integration model (1988, 1998), as well as on Long-term working memory by Ericsson and Kintsch (1995). Our experimental corpus has many goals. First of all, we want to highlight differentiated reading strategies by means of the occulometric technique (Rayner, 1998 ; Baccino, 2004 ; Colombi, Closson, Strahm & Baccino, 2006 ; Strahm, Kicka, & Baccino, 2008) when it comes to understanding schematized expositive texts and that, according to various factors: the reader's expertise in a given field of knowledge, the presence or absence of the schema (experiments 1 and 2b, Strahm & Baccino, 2006), the cognitive level solicited by the task (experiments 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b), the redundancy or the complementarity of the schema to the text, as well as the simultaneousness or sequential displaying of the modalities (experiments 3a and 3b). Furthermore, we study the reader's capacities to produce a conceptual schema depending on these different factors (experiment 4). Then, through post testing, we determine the impact of the manipulation of some factors in these six experiments on the long term memorization. Lastly, we present two extensions of the Kintsch model (1998) relative to the understanding of an expositive text with one redundant conceptual non analogical schema according to the displaying type of the modalities, simultaneous versus sequential
Gyselinck, Valérie. "Les modèles mentaux dans la compréhension de textes : le rôle des illustrations." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H005.
Full textIn order to specify the characteristics of the mental representations built during text comprehension, the role of text illustrations on the construction of these representations are examined. Text comprehension leads to the construction of both a linguistic representation of the text, and of a mental model, which is a representation that goes beyond what is explicity said in the text. Illustrations are analogical representations which can be viewed as external expressions of some aspects of the mental model and can thus facilitate the building of the mental model. A series of experiments have been conducted to test this hypothesis. The linguistic representation of expository texts and the mental model have been evaluated by responses to questions that involve respectively paraphrases and elaborative inferences. Performances were measured both during reading and after reading. Results show that comprehension is improved by the presentation of illustrations. The type of information depicted was manipulated. It appears that the representation built with illustrations depicting the entities described in the text and the relations between these entities is richer than the representation built with illustrations only depicting entities. Moreover, the beneficial effect of illustrations lasts : it is still observed after a day and the memory of the content of the texts depends on the richness of the representation constructed during reading. The role of illustrations presented in isolation has also been studied. Altogether, these experiments lead to the conclusion that texts and illustrations are two complementary means of conveying information that contribute in a different way to the construction of an integrated non-linguistic representation
BENEVIDES, SOARES ADRIANA. "L'incorporation d'informations nouvelles a des connaissances preexistantes en memoire par la lecture de textes." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112213.
Full textHaro, Carol. "Traitement des classes lexicales lors de la lecture et de la compréhension de textes." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5001.
Full textThe framework of this study relates to the processing of lexical classes during reading and comprehension, where the starting point lies in the processing of the following lexical items : Open and Closed Classes (OC and CC). Four hypotheses of the missing-letter effect were proposed in order to explain the more important omissions of the target letters pertaining to the CC. However, a more detailed analysis of the literature shows an abusive use of one of the CC categories, notably, the articles. A reason for this fact is explained by the articles not being representatives of this lexical class. The purpose of this study was to verify if the results from the literature could be replicated in French language, and to examine in detail the items of CC. The results of five experiments using tasks of stopping letters show that the classic "missing-letter effect" takes place when the items used are mostly articles. However, when items of the CC are varied more, particularly with the uses of pronouns, such effect disappears. The results also show a non homogeneity of the CC (for example, processing is different between the articles and the pronouns, but equivalent between different pronouns). This last point is also supported by an on-line experiment suggesting that participants treat correctly the pronouns and store them in memory for further processing. Consequently, although the detection of the letter is influenced by lexical class and frequency of the items containing target letter, it would be better explained by syntactic and grammatical aspects. Thus, we propose our own grammatical hypothesis that puts forward a grammatical role of the item in the sentence and its relation with the verbal group : the words which are assigned or receive an Abstract Case are less affected by omissions than the words that are not involved in the casual relation (that do not assign and receive a Case)
Abossolo, Pierre Martial. "Fantastique et rapport au surnaturel : essai de lecture comparée des textes français et africains." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39041.
Full textThis three-part work compares a certain number of French and African narrative texts (novels and short stories) in which one can find side by side the natural and the supernatural. In the western context, this juxtaposition gave rise to the genre known as the fantastic, characterized by themes and esthetics that can easily be linked to the eighteen century rationalism. After reading African texts where this juxtaposition can be observed, we wonder if it is possible to also say talk of fantastic test taking into consideration a number of cultural parameters. The first part of this work tries to show that the notion of fantastic can be a tributary of the cultural conception of the supernatural. It questions the appropriateness of African texts with the western conceptions of the fantastic elaborated with respect to the relationship of the West to the supernatural. It also surveys non western approaches of this notion. At the end of this part, we come to the conclusion that it could be talked of the African fantastic with regards to certain criteria, and that its modalities need to be defined. In the second part, in a comparative approach, we present a survey of setting, time, characters, objects and themes of the texts that constitute our corpus. We try to show each time how in the French context, the supernatural which always appears in a sudden way by disrupting the normal order of things cause hesitation (as defined by Todorov). That is believe or not to believe. We also show that this is not always the case in the African texts where we can find other forms of hesitation that can challenge the todorovian, hesitation especially in laymen and those who are not initiated who find it difficult to explain the inner meaning of things. They are thus torn between the African tradition and the western modernism. The third part is concerned with the esthetics, particularly the techniques of juxtaposition of the natural and the supernatural, to the narration moods and the choice of words and rhetoric used by the writers. It shows on the one hand, that in the French texts, it's about writing to disrupt the story with the goal of provoking indecision in the reader. On the other hand, indecision in the African texts are linked, both in the reader and the writer, to the choice to be made between the traditional African narratives techniques and techniques pertaining to modern western genres on the one hand, and French language and African languages on the other hand
Guéraud, Sabine. "Mise à jour d'un modèle de situation lors de la lecture de textes narratifs : processus stratégique ou automatique ? Apports et limites du modèle de résonance." Lyon 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO20072.
Full textCossais, Béatrice. "Du descriptif au comparatif. . . Comprendre des textes plurithématiques : le rôle des indices linguistiques et contextuels de niveau global pour choisir et élaborer une macrostructure." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5009.
Full textOudot, Loïc. "Fusion d'informations et adaptation pour la reconnaissance de textes manuscrits dynamiques." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066469.
Full textLeroux, Manuel. "Reconnaissance de textes manuscrits à vocabulaire limité avec application à la lecture automatique des chèques." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES045.
Full textHiu, Yunyan. "La pensée de Hanshan Deqing (1546-1623) : une lecture bouddhiste des textes confucéens et taoïstes." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0014/document.
Full textHanshan Deqing 憨山德清 (1546-1623) is one of the “Four Eminent Buddhist monks” of the late Ming dynasty in China who realized the importance and the necessity of the reconciliation between the three Chinese philosophies: Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. His annotations of the Zhuangzi, of the Daode jing, of the Doctrine of the Mean, of the Great Learning are of seminal importance in the attempt to fusion the three philosophies. He was indeed the first monk to have written so many commentaries of the Taoist and the Confucian classics in order to show that numerous thoughts of these two philosophies originating from China are similar to the ones of Buddhism. He is also the writer of a dissertation that demonstrates the possibility of establishing bridges between the three philosophies, even if he considers Buddhism as superior. Studying closely all his non-Buddhist commentaries and his dissertation about the three philosophies, we noticed that the monk had transformed the Taoist thought and the Confucian thought nearly into Buddhist doctrines, sometimes close to the Mahāyāna, sometimes close to the Hīnayāna, depending on the examined passages. Some Buddhist concepts are very recurrent in his non-Buddhist commentaries. Hanshan Deaing points out that the writers of the Taoist and Confucian classics that he annotates had already sensed the importance of the concepts which are at the heart of the Buddhist mind and enable to reach the enlightenment or the realization of the soteriological practices.Through these commentaries, we can discover Hanshan Deqing’s intention: to make the lettered persons, the Taoists or even the Buddhist disciples themselves aware of the procedures allowing them to reach the Awakening and then to help others beings to be released from their blindness and their attachment to the world
Nguyen, Bach Quynh Chi. "Français langue étrangère au Viêtnam : recherches et propositions didactiques pour la lecture de textes littéraires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030002.
Full textThis thesis aims to reconsider the position and impact of literary texts in language teaching. Literary studies can be strengthened by reading literary texts, i.e. a complex activity which mobilizes at the same time non linguistic and linguistic skills, and contributes to increase the reader’s knowledge and capacities. This hypothesis is confirmed by the analysis of the result of the here proposed inquiries of ground which measure the impact of the literary reading in the learning of / in the French as a foreign language. At the same time, the accent is put on the contribution of the theories of the enunciation and the grammar of text in the service of the literary texts analysis in the aim of restoring the relation between linguistics and literature. By supplying tools of analysis, by suggesting some didactic proposals in the field of reading of literary texts, the thesis proposes examples, which highlight the fact that literature teaching consists in teaching either only works, but also way to read: it will be a question of passing from a static conception to a dynamic conception of the literature and its teaching
Rui, Blandine. "La (re)construction de sens dans la lecture de textes en L1, L2 : stratégies priviliégiées de lecture et (re)construction du pôle émetteur." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1013.
Full textThe research work whose character is both qualitative and empirical, proposes to analyze the (re)construction of meaning by readers specialized in L1 and by advanced level readers in L2 through two texts belonging to two different genres: the short story and news items. On a theoretical level, the research considers reading as a form of communication between three poles, author, text and reader and more precisely as the construction of the relation reader-text-transmitter. Through the analysis of privileged reading strategies used and of the "instances" (according to j. Peytard's terminology) set up to designate the transmitter pole, this research attempts to explore how the readers in L1 and L2 construct this relation. These strategies and these "instances" are discovered in the discourses produced by the informants during semi-directive discussions following the reading of the two texts constituting the corpus. More precisely through observation and analysis of the discourse of each reader- informant, the point has been to set up a notional system able to account for both the respective nature and the importance of the strategies put in place at an individual and groups levels; to measure the extent of the divide between L1 and L2 concerning the strategies favored; to measure the influence of the genre of the texts read on the reading strategies. As regards the second axis of investigation, the (re)construction of the transmitter pole, we investigated on the nature of the "instances" solicited by native and non-native readers in the framework of this (re)construction and on the nature of the textual zones that the readers relied upon for this purpose. Even though not generalizable because of the type of research, the conclusions as a whole allow the emergence of a certain number of directions for future research
Huet, Marie-Laurent. "Comprendre et mémoriser des textes d'action : rôle des représentations motrices chez les enfants lecteurs." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H068.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to show the multimodal and kinesthesic nature of representations and mental models that 9-10 year old readers build up when they must recall + action ; texts through words and movements. In the first experiment, we conclude that subjects use kinesthesic representations but the contents of the texts seem very important. In a second experiment, we test and validate the hypothesis of an automatic activation of kinesthesic representations when the subjects are confronted to a + script; text, and of an optionnal activation of these kinesthesic representations when the subjects must recall through movements an + unusual; text. Two variables seem to modulate this result: gender and gestural evocation level. In this second experiment, the reading time variations show that the perception of the task difficulty elicits a metacognitive control. These results are commented in the light of different theoretic fields concerning text comprehension, action and event memory, motor representation and visual and kinesthesic imagery
Potelle, Hervé. "Le role des titres et des cartes de concepts dans la compréhension de textes expositifs : approche fonctionnelle et computationnelle." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5013.
Full textLavoie, Martine. "Influence de l'acquisition de connaissances sur la compréhension en lecture de textes informatifs chez des élèves de première année." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29418.
Full textBaccino, Thierry. "Codage spatial et lecture de textes sur écran : étude du codage par un paradigme de pointage." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10031.
Full textReading a text on a screen poses the essential problem of the spatial information of words. In a serie of five experiments of the using two paradigms (decision times and manual aiming), we have shown that the reader builds a spatial representation of words and that this representation is related to the recall of its referent in the corresponding discourse model
Sylvestre, Emmanuel. "Améliorer la compréhension des textes au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : les effets d'un entraînement informatisé des stratégies de contrôle." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29031.
Full textSince twenty years, comprehension difficulties received considerable research attention. These research found that low-achieving comprehenders use lexical, inferential and comprehension monitoring processes less efficiently than high-achieving comprehenders. Two metacognitives training have been tested in the last three years of primary school. The first one uses direct explanation to train comprehension monitoring (detection and regulation of inconsistencies) with computer. The second one is a collaborative training based on generals comprehension strategies (generating questions, using prior knowledge, making inferences, summarizing, use graphic organizers). Our results on 459 children show a positive and significant effect on comprehension for the comprehension monitoring training in grade 5 and for the general strategies training in grade 3. These results suggest that subject must have first a strategies repertory to develop processes involve on monitoring
Charles-Dominique, Géraldine. "Lire et utiliser des textes en L2 et langue seconde : l'impact du guidage de la lecture sur la compréhension." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5004.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to understand the processes involved in the comprehension of texts in a second language, and to propose an intervention that enhances readers' comprehension strategies. This work draws on theories of Psychology and Language Science (language didactics in particular), but it also includes some interest for language learning in virtual environments, that can be relevant to promote text comprehension. Three experiments were conducted to analyse the impact of a pedagogical tool created to support reading comprehension at a methodological level. More exactly, the tool aimed to guide the reader when facing several texts that treat the same topic. Its effectiveness was tested in English and French as a second language. As anticipated, the use of the tool led to to positive outcomes on the comprehension of the texts as evidenced in essay writing and question answering tasks. To conclude that research, a pedagogical model about second language reading is proposed. The model highlights the relevance of some didactical principles like global approach, reading by stages, but also supporting attention to texts' sources and main ideas. Moreover, a computerized version of the tool, which would place readers in an individualized learning context, is described. Its implementation is considered as a follow up of the present research
Sieang, Phén. "Étude exploratoire sur l'enseignement des stratégies reliées à la lecture de textes scientifiques en français langue étrangère." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0017/MQ56970.pdf.
Full textDumouchel, Suzanne. "Le journal littéraire au XVIIIe siècle : une nouvelle culture des textes et de la lecture (1711-1777)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914819.
Full textMubarak, Eltahir Nazar. "La lecture-compréhension des textes littéraires en français langue étrangère : la construction/reconstruction du sens chez les étudiants universitaires soudanais." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1012.
Full textLarigauderie, Pascale. "Mémoire de travail et traitement des textes : étude des stratégies mises en oeuvre lors de l'interruption et de la reprise du traitement." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT5001.
Full textThis work aims at studying the monitoring of cognitive capacities involved in text comprehension. Comprehension requires from reader a strategical management of his activity, which means the elaboration and the maintaining of informations treatment strategies. Actually, the implementation of the different levels of processes during the activity is constrained by the limitation of cognitive capacity by the complexity and speediness of cognitive operations and by temporal progression or reading. The experiments produced aim at studying the memory processes of subjects when confronted with a reading interruption. The results show in particular, that there is a relationship between the strategies developed by readers to overcome the efects of interruption, on one hand, and on the other hand the place of interruption inside the text organization and the working memory capacity of readers
Nafilo, Dorys. "Evaluation des différentes stratégies mises en oeuvre par les étudiants angolais lusophones de l'ISCED de Lubango dans la lecture/compréhension de textes en français." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1017.
Full textIn order to understand a text in a foreign language one has to first of all have a certain mastery of linguistic, lexical, morpho-syntaxic and semantic mechanisms of that language. In our research we focussed mainly on the strategies in reading comprehension of Angolan students at the Higher Institute of Sciences of Education (HIES) of Lubango in French as a foreign language. These students assert that they can read and understand texts in French and yet their mastery of the language is relatively weak. Our aim was to find out what their imprecise and unclear assertions might cover. It is for that reason that we tried to evaluate, as precisely as possible, what they call comprehension of a text. In order to do this we used a comprehension questionnaire based on two journalistic texts in French (an informative/argumentative article and a news item) and interviews based on the reading of the two texts. The meeting point of the two types of data enabled us to come up with some clarification on the problems we had raised. We tried to derive from this study, ways of being a reader in a foreign language and to draw better orientation toward the teaching of French at the HIES
Boisvert, Dufresne Élise. "LA LECTURE À L'OEUVRE. Conditions et présupposés d'une lecture au service de la littérarité. L'attribution d'un statut littéraire aux textes essayistiques d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29570/29570.pdf.
Full textBoisvert, Dufresne Élise. "La lecture à l'œuvre : conditions et présupposés d'une lecture au service de la littérarité : l'attribution d'un statut littéraire aux textes essayistiques d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24074.
Full textSi la lecture peut être investie du pouvoir d'accorder un statut littéraire à certaines oeuvres auxquelles, a priori, les critères de littérarité constitutive ne s'appliquent pas, cette lecture n'est jamais, d'autre part, entièrement dégagée des influences de la culture et de l'histoire dont elle est le produit. Je me pencherai donc sur les conditions de possibilités culturelles et institutionnelles d'une lecture « littéraire », et sur la façon dont la grille de lecture qu'elle superpose au texte parvient à lui conférer un statut littéraire. Afin de raffiner mon analyse et de l'ancrer dans un contexte historique et culturel particulier, j'analyserai la réception des textes publiés d'André Belleau et de Pierre Foglia. Mon objectif sera d'esquisser le cadre d'interprétation de la prose d'idées au Québec, qui me permettra d'évaluer la façon dont le concept de littérarité est intégré à la compréhension et à l'appréciation des oeuvres par leur public.
Hill, Brian. "Jouer avec le faux : recherches sur les processus mentaux à l'oeuvre dans la lecture des textes de fiction." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00108765.
Full textBoonyaratapan, Malinee. "L'impact de l'entraînement à l'utilisation des stratégies de lecture sur la compréhension de textes chez des élèves thaïlandais." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0019/NQ48971.pdf.
Full textSaldanha, Zeferino. "Approche des textes dans la didactique du FLE en Angola." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1022.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the practice of receiving texts in French foreign language classes under the ISCEDs of Angola, taking into account the importance of writing in everyday life. These practices are strongly marked by interactive method that determines the learner's activity, that is, reading is exclusively geared to the institutional needs. Of course, the process of receiving the texts in the classroom is governed by the reading mode adopted by the teacher. The innovative vision in which this thesis is part emphasizes the pragmatic relationship between the reading tasks in the classroom and in everyday life. The social context of the learner, which must be taken into account in the teaching / learning process is highlighted in this research as postulated by the approach oriented to action: the learner becomes a social actor through tasks. Therefore, he/she must perform reading tasks in the classroom close to authentic situations taking into account the conditions of adaptability . Thus, the output profile of the subjects they learn will adapt to the demands of society. This study calls on reading tasks that enable the decentralization of this process in the classroom
Martel, Virginie. "Profils mentaux de bons et de mauvais compreneurs de 6e année primaire suite à la lecture de textes didactiques." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=845716771&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1199733441&clientId=48948.
Full textTitre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 7 janv. 2008). "Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D) en sciences de l'éducation, option didactique" Paraît aussi en version papier et en version microforme.
Eisele-Henderson, Alice. "La Lecture de textes en anglais langue étrangère chez des étudiants en sociologie : implications didactiques d'une perspective socio-cognitive." Chambéry, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CHAML006.
Full textMercier, Jean-Pierre. "La part du lecteur de textes littéraires dans la classe de français." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25663/25663.pdf.
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