Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lecture du spectacle théâtral'
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Johnson, Annie. "Sous le regard des mouches de Michel Marc Bouchard : analyse du spectacle théâtral." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27160/27160.pdf.
Full textRisacher, Marc-André. "Scénographie : un acte théâtral." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081498.
Full textThe diverse opportunities to speak of scenography renew the sense that vitruve gave to it a propos of the scenery of the greek theatre. The definitions direct the study towards perspective which is the clue. The relations of perspective and theatre determine the renaissance period when artists invented it and the period of the end of the xix century when the producers renew with the action. With the invention of the " wings" and that of the " angle sight", it functions like an image, behind the comedians when they play on stage. The principle of the "stage-cage" is almost universal in playhouses until producers express new needs. The scenography moves from the idea of image on the stage to that of space on the contemporary stage floor. Plastic arts master the representation of the object in the three material dimensions ; in the theatre the scenography integrates them to the features of the spectacle : action and time. The plane surfaces of the conventional set block the view of spectator of the industrial era. This sensitivity, relative to the light, is involved when appia and graig, rejecting dummy window, etc. , indicate others dramatic means. In the theatre, one does not show anymore, one construct. The plasticity of the stage participates in the dramatic action, theses dynamics are set of evidence in the connections between the works and the constructive work as we record it with the rapport langhoff and when the theatre du soleil produces its theatre. The scenography is composed of different elements achieved by numerous trades. The exploration of such an heterogeneity fits in with a proceeding which operates on references as in connection with the space. It is linked to the idea of project where the work of definition confronts different things in a homogeneity. The dramatization of the light and shade and sound confers to the scenography a mastership of the space which prolonge the theatrical work until the spectacle. The scenography is a theatrical act
Couture, Élisabeth. "Relations entre processus de création théâtrale et spectacle théâtral, Helter skelter de momentum." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ25397.pdf.
Full textBourgeon-Renault, Dominique. "Essai de modélisation du comportement dans le domaine culturel : une application au spectacle théâtral." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE015.
Full textThe field of cultural activities is traditionally characterised by a situation where creation (the offer) prevails over the demand. Nevertheless, the field is not beyond economic requirements. Some cultural activities have already largely adopted a marketing view, at least as regards creation backing (cinema). However, theatre remains a quite traditional field, which is all the same confronted to the need to extend its public base. This research deals with the problematic of individual behaviors as regards frequenting cultural institutions. The investigation field is theatre. This study attempts to put forward an interdisciplinary conceptual framework inspired by the experiential research model developed by Morris B. Holbrook and Elisabeth Hirschman (1982). The chosen methodology is initially based on a quantitative process. Then it has proved necessary to use a qualitative methodology based on a lexical analysis in order to better understand individual behaviors with a view to acting on frequenting
Hjort, Mette. "Le procès du spectacle : les enjeux théoriques du discours théâtral au dix-septième siècle." Paris E.H.E.S.S, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0330.
Full textMy thesis deals with two topics : philosophical aesthetics and the debates concerning the legitimacy of theater in 17th-century france and england. My goal is to provide an empirical evaluation of some of the main tenets of aesthetic autonomy, and to develop a genuinely pragmatic approach to theater. To that end, i contrast aspects of the history of drama to a particular philosophical aesthetics, namely the neo-kantian tradition that insists on the autonomy of art. My claim is that this tradition's universalistic theses concerning the non-referential nature of literature, the disinterested nature of aesthetic conventions and rules, are flatly contradicted by the documents that make up the "querelles du theatre". The conclusion to be drawn, then, is that we should not accept the claims typically made for the descriptive validity of the doctrine of aesthetic autonomy
Abibi, Azapane-Mango. "La vie culturelle au Zaïre : lecture et spectacle à Kisangani." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30045.
Full textFéret, Romuald. "Le privilège théâtral en Seine-et-Marne et en Seine-et-Oise (1806-1864)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082229.
Full textBouchez, Pascal. "Filmer le théâtre : problématique de la fidélité d'un document audiovisuel élaboré à partir d'un spectacle vivant." Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/08dbedd7-8b97-4804-881d-0e5a1e28be3f.
Full textWith the present multiplication and democratization of technology comes a heightened demand for content and programs, such as filming a live show in a convincing and faithful way has become a major issue in recreative theatrical memory. Yet, today, this need is met with unsatisfactory answers for various reasons. One stumbling block, among others, is the difficulty of transposing the environment of a particular media to another. This can only be resolved by quest into new forms of contextualised film writings. These elements must imperatively take into consideration the particularities of the biological co-presence of two groups of humans. Contrary to current solutions (capture or re-creation), we propose here a novel alternative to documentary multicaptation based on a framework of multiple and various public recordings that allows the assembling of the best moments of every day into a virtual super-performance
Marçal, Mônica Braga. "Proprioception, perception et lecture du corps : systématisation théorico-pratico-méthodologique du travail corporel dans une formation au jeu théâtral." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030015.
Full textThis study accomplishes a theoretical-practical-methodological systematization in form of a training course program proposal to teach the discipline of bodily training in the upper course of theatrical interpretation. Here are discussed the role of the bodily training professor, the objectives to be offered and the positions to be adopted with the intention of favoring the preparation of the body of the actor. This research has talks with neurosciences, particularly, neurophysiology, and phenomenology of the perception by Maurice Merleau-Ponty, to offer a theoretical and practical program composed of three “pillars” : the proprioception, the perception of his/her own and of other people, and reading of the body as a methodological tool. The study of the proprioception accomplishes a job to make more aware position and movements of the body from the stimulation of the sensory receivers. The study of perception of his/her own and other people discusses the perceptual choice, mechanisms of perceptual defence, the process of empathy, and the phenomenologic attitude to be more present in front of other people, in front of the world. The study of the reading of the body from the expressions of emotions pretends to give elements to learn to notice movements and positions adopted by other people, and so acquire a better understanding of its intentions and of its actions. These studies so pretend to contribute to professional training in the theatre
Roux, Louise. "Les utopies pragmatiques : étude du "collectif" théâtral à partir de trois processus de création du XXIème siècle : Collectif F 71, D'ores et déjà, Spectacle-Laboratoire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080016.
Full textFrom the comparative study of tree dramatic creation processes - D’ores et déjà, Collectif F71 and Spectacle-laboratoire – this thesis try to understand the concept of “collective” at ideological and esthetical levels, as it been developed in the French public theatre between 2003 and 2014. We show that the collectives, discovering that marge has disappeared in capitalistic organization of cultural economy and without concrete program for the “new man” to propose, focused their resistance in their creation processes, political because collective. They’ve accomplished works in tune with complexity of theirs time, realizing an “open work” - as defying Umberto Eco - in representation itself. Anchored in real, polyphonic, experimental, non-closed and perpetually moving, this work induce a democratic conception of audiences’ activity and reactive some of the sixties’ collective creations’ discoveries. This idea of theatre as realization by the collective of the “open work” in the representation is a pragmatic utopia. Picture of part of society’s ideology, searching of sense and action, the pragmatic utopia allows a renewal of theatrical esthetic and a revitalization of the public theatre: a contemporary and avant-gardist way to revive the “artistic theater” as “exclusive theatre for everyone”
Léonardi, Cécile. "L'oeuvre d'art comme outil de lecture de la sociologie : relire Goffman à partir de quelques pièces de Pina Bausch." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0088.
Full textWorks of art remain a problematic object for sociology, yet they nourish the thoughts of sociologists and, in a variable way, the processes of knowledge that these researchers devote to other objects of study. Occasionally, turning the works of art into a precious analyzer of what escapes from gaze of science allows them to examine their own paradigms. In that case, some evoke the possibility of building a fertile epistemological partnership between art and sociology, a partnership whose challenges are opened and methods yet to be explored and questioned in the same movement. This is the path I have chosen to follow, by exploring the way in which the work of Pina Bausch could help me to reread that of Erving Goffman. Goffman's sociology is often associated with the analogies that the author elaborates to analyze face-to-face interactions - the dramaturgic metaphor that he develops in The Presentation of the Self being the best known. As for Pina Bausch, she became famous as a choreographer by experimenting, in her plays, with different kinds of continuities between the ordinary performances of the interactant and the feats one would expect from an actor on stage. I have considered this "dramaturgic amalgam" as a borderline object of Goffman's metaphors, an object able to set these conceptual devices in motion and put them to a test, in an unusual and fruitful way. Based upon three plays of Bausch, Kontakthof, 1980 and Walzer, this analytical experiment enabled me to explore and analyze the complexity of the Goffmanian text and, following this exploration, to defend the possibility of using art as a reading tool for sociology and the sociological writing
Coulon, Aurélie. "Mises en jeu du hors-scène dans le théâtre de Marguerite Duras, Bernard-Marie Koltès et Jean-Luc Lagarce : approche dramaturgique et scénographique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL026.
Full textThe term hors-scène (“off-stage” with a dramaturgical and a scenographic meaning in French) is used in an empirical way to designate spaces, characters and or episodes that are invisible. It is not part of the technical vocabulary of the theater, and it is often replaced by words borrowed from other artistic fields such as “off”, or “out of frame”. Because of this lack of terminological precision, it is a notion that like a mirror reflects ideological and aesthetic orientations which can be related to a discourse that values the invisible, in opposition to an image-driven society. This notion of hors-scène is addressed through a study of the works of three major authors of the second half of the 20th Century: Marguerite Duras, Bernard-Marie Koltès and Jean-Luc Lagarce. Each one of them has his/her specific mode of blurring the lines between the stage and the off-stage, thus producing staging and making scenographies that have to tackle the redefinition of the limits of space and of representation itself. In their works, the boundary between the visible and the invisible no longer coincides with the articulation between the stage and an adjacent peripheral space. The hors scène is mobile and cannot be easily located : it can no longer be considered as what lies outside of the stage. It can be situated at the heart of the visible ; it can spring from a framing choice which orchestrates the relations between the stage, the house and the world, but also from a staging choice that materialises “timelessness”. It reveals itself discontinuously, through breaches opened up in a diversity of ways in a dramatic and/or scenic space whose boundaries themselves are in flux. The thesis identifies the dramaturgic and scenographic stakes of the uses of the hors-scène in the three authors' texts, as well as in a selection of stagings from the second half of the 20th Century and early 21st Century, as well as in scenographies and a number of sound/audio productions to which they are associated. The aim is to trace different categories of the hors-scène and to define more precisely this notion that could very well highlight a change in the modes of perception and representation
Maidon, Gaëlle. "Le dépassement de la mise en scène et la question de la théâtralité dans l'itinéraire de Klaus Michael Grüber." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100061/document.
Full textThis thesis studies end analyses the stage setting process in Klaus Michael Grüber’s work, demonstrating in the case studied that stage directing is a genuine artistic practice, unique and innovative, and little studied as such to this day within the field of visual arts and more generally within the field of contemporary art. Based on the analysis of the relationship betwenn the pictorial movement of Narrative Figuration and those of painters who worked with Klaus Michael Grübers — such as Gilles Aillaud, Eduardo Arroyo et Antonio Recalcati — the autor shows that, in Denis Balet’s terms, a scenic revolution has been accomplished in the mere conception of theatrical location, wich opens beyond the binary oppositions between texte and image, Figure and Speech, onto a « theater of the eye » (Jean Jourdheuil). Among the cases studied, one has been very closely examined and analysed : it is the staging and directing of Hölderlin’s novel (Hyperion or the Greek Hermit) entitled Winterreise in Olympiastadion and performed in Berlin in 1977. This thesis is a contribution to the search for a methodology and a conceptual network enabling one to better understand how Klaus Michael Grüber’s work as a stage director opens theatre to a new way of considering the Visible, wich was what Merleau-Ponty called for in L’Œil et l’Esprit. The thesis also includes an important critical review of the notion of « show » and puts a particular emphasis on the notion of scenic location, the irreducibility to any spectacularization of wich is problematized as a basis for the theatrical work itself
Lafuente, Eva. "La représentation de l’Amérique hispanique dans la littérature et l’iconographie espagnoles entre 1838 et 1885." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20087.
Full textFar from leaving the Spaniards indifferent, Hispanic America has drawn Spanish attention after its independence and fostered a continuous literary and iconographic production since the beginning of the era isabellina to the early days of the Restoration. Consisting of nearly 300 plays, novels, paintings and sculptures, the corpus collected and analyzed in this thesis shows the existence of an actual literary and artistic production about Hispanic America through the nineteenth century in Spain. In order to identify its characteristics and its impact on the social imaginary of Spain, we have highlighted the specific modes of production and distribution of each artistic media. This production, heavily influenced by preexisting artistic standards, has favored the construction of a collective American imagery, particularly through the crystallization of images that circulate between the different media. Therefore, although most of these works have sunk into oblivion, they remain a reflection of the way the Spaniards looked at the continent and of the need to redefine and legitimize the relationship between Spain and the young American republics
Chemoul, Isabelle. "Identité du personnage au théâtre et à l’opéra : jeu, « je » et voix." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040191.
Full textThe stage character's identity is not clearly defined. The author, or librettist, sprinkles his textual or musical score with clues that allow us to shape this note and word-made creature. My goal here is to discover the paper outline of this split up character. In order to exist, the character must also act; this acting enables us to see the subtle wills and deep desires of other protagonists on stage, in other words: to bring out the "I" in each character.During the play, the character in itself, the "one", will be confronted to the "other", be it an adjuvant or opponent. He must impose his wills, his voice to the "other", but he must also be heard and understood by the crowd. For the others, a stage character has this specificity to become another: a strange creature who sounds different like a foreigner, and sometimes like an animal or a monster. Between misunderstanding and fascination, the audience can be repelled or attracted by it.At last, we consider a stage character as a malleable and dividable object, capable of many changes. The author and the actor or singer need to gather and combine their talents to bring this "object-character" to life. On stage, the performer, that is to say the interpreter's puppet, is subjected to evolution, constant changes, movement, different interpretations, and appropriation
Fréri, Nathalie. "La place et le rôle de l'auteur dans le théâtre d'aujourd'hui : essai d'analyse socio-littéraire." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30065.
Full textIf the theatre is a place where a language in which the poet naturally belongs is created, we cannot avoid noting that the dramatist of the 2000's, paradoxically, is finding it hard to locate his place in the theatre and in the society of his time. Faced with institutional lukewarm support, with a distrusting public and a general lack of understanding of their role, the dramatists of today are trying to make their voices heard, and do not hesitate to demand that public bodies support their rights. This work proposes to concentrate on a cross-disciplinary examination of the place and function of the dramatist. It will do this by positing that he is a human entity that is evolving within a concrete artistic and social milieu. After tracing the trajectory of the authorial figure and the evolution of the concept of the dramatist in the history of the theatre, we will concentrate on the various aspects that today make up the identity of the author, that define his sociocultural profile, and that determine his place within the theatre. We will initially focus on the current image of the author seen as a combative artist and as an enlightened mediating figure who is close to his public. Then we will take on the question of the author's professional status. We will then concentrate on the recent phenomenon which presents dramatists as a collective group. The study of the concrete and physical place occupied today by authors in the theatre, and above all the analysis of the principal modes by which the author is integrated (directing-associating) and of the relationships he has with his partners in theatrical creativity (director, actor, public), these will allow us to measure the advantages and limits of his presence within the theatre. Likewise, the representation of his works in the context of subsidized theatre, in the context of private theatre and of amateur companies, the observance of the structures, associations, festivals and other demonstrations that put the dramatist at the centre of their projects, and finally the study of the different ways to propagate and valorize theatrical writing (command performances, resident artists, play reading committees, writing workshops), these will complete this research project. Given our determination to go beyond the world of theatre, we will also examine the current place occupied by the dramatist as a mediating, editorial and scholarly force. Finally, the study of the writing and the analysis of the creative processes of dramatists, followed by an overview of the esthetic and formal tendencies that characterize modern writing, will offer a new way of looking at the way in which authors view their art and will offer a new perspective on the ways in which they contribute to the renewal of dramatic writing
Elliott, David B. "The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture 2013: Blurred vision, spectacle correction, and falls in older adults." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/8367.
Full textThis article reviews the literature on how blurred vision contributes to falls, gait, and postural control and discusses how these are influenced by spectacle correction. Falls are common and represent a very serious health risk for older people. They are not random events as studies have shown that falls are linked to a range of intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Vision provides a significant input to postural control in addition to providing information about the size and position of hazards and obstacles in the travel pathway and allows us to safely negotiate steps and stairs. Many studies have shown that reduced vision is a significant risk factor for falls. However, randomized controlled trials of optometric interventions and cataract surgery have not shown the expected reduction in falls rate, which may be due to magnification changes (and thus vestibuloocular reflex gain) in those participants who have large changes in refractive correction. Epidemiological studies have also shown that progressive addition lens and bifocal wearers are twice as likely to fall as non-multifocal wearers, laboratorybased studies have shown safer adaptive gait with single-vision glasses than progressive addition lenses or bifocals, and a randomized controlled trial has shown that an additional pair of distance vision single-vision glasses for outdoor use can reduce falls rate. Clinical recommendations to help optometrists prevent their frail, older patients from falling are suggested.
Grant support: Atkinson Charitable Foundation, College of Optometrists, Dunhill Medical Trust, Essilor International R&D, Federation of Ophthalmic & Dispensing Opticians, Health & Welfare Canada, Health Foundation, National Institute for Health Research, PPP Foundation, and Vicon Motion Systems Ltd.
Cardinal, Chantal. "Lecture pragmatique de trois contes québécois contemporains : Jos Gallant d’André Lemelin, Ti Pinge de Joujou Turenne, L’entrain à vapeur de Fred Pellerin." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4517.
Full textIn this thesis, the three tales written by contemporary Quebec storytellers – Jos Gallant by Andre Lemelin, Ti Pinge by Joujou Turenne and L’entrain à vapeur by Fred Pellerin – are for the most part subjected to a pragmatic reading, where the objective is to develop a better understanding of how these storytellers employ structure in storytelling to transmit fiction to their audiences or readers. The study begins with an analysis of each story, a comparison of the storytelling and published versions, and finally their various points of convergence and divergence are highlighted. In accordance with this hypothesis, the analysis of each storyteller’s performance structure will reveal how the performative and fictional discourse dimensions are expressed. Correspondingly, through examining the relationships between the storyteller and the audience, we question the narrator’s status and discover by what means and how the fiction is shared with the audience during the performance. The analysis of performative statements, inspired by the work of Kerbrat-Orechionni and by dynamic vectorization put forward by Pavis for the study of gestures, facial expressions and voice, which are all made to contribution, also targets the identification of any tools useful for storytelling analysis. Once having completed this research, the author demonstrates how structure, especially that used to encourage audience interaction and the overall freedom generally procured can be beneficial in modifying or adapting expressive speech and other resources available to storytellers in each of their performances.