Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lecture (Éducation des adultes)'
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Vinérier, Anne. "Réapprentissage des savoirs de base avec des personnes en situation d'illettrisme et tensions transitionnelles : à partir d'une Formation-Recherche-Action avec des apprenants." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2006.
Full textBarely 2 % of illiterate adults make the effort to return to further education to learn to read, write and count since their first learning experience ended in failure. By identifying obstacles and solutions, we explore here the tensions to which these "remedial" students are subject in respect to themselves, others and their environment as laid out in the tripolar theory on training (G. Pineau). Using the archetypes and symbols of the caveman myth (Plato) we study the route these people take between mental acceptance and refusal, and the time-scale necessary. We shall try to understand the role played by third parties in encouraging the acquisition of basic skills, and underline the importance of interpersonal relations (R. Barbier's theory of sensitive listening). We shall place the question of retraining in a scenario of "level crossings", one problem symbolically being that of moving country
Durrive, Louis. "L' expérience des normes : Formation, éducation et activité humaine." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/DURRIVE_Louis_2006.pdf.
Full textAccording to Canguilhem, experience of norms is peculiar to the human being : “every man wants to be reason for his norms”. A man's work cannot be fully foreseen as an automaton's task in spite of the organization attempts. The worker actually takes a stand on the proposed norm. He necessarily has a singular viewpoint. In the lexicon of ergology, this ability towards the norms is called “activity”. Our study analyses the consequences of this concept to vocational training and education. Our hypothesis rules out any mechanical effect of a normative environment. In this way of thinking, we can try to explain : a) the difficulties coming to the beginners with the basic skills and social integration ; b) the relation to knowledge among the young people seen as “uneducable” ; c) the need to retie the effort of knowing and the effort of living ; d) the importance of distinguishing the human competences from the machine's performance. Experience of norms – or “activity” – is not immediately expressed with structured speech. It is a real task to help someone to formulate his viewpoint. It requires both exactness and listening to perceive unforeseeable life. We suggest a method to interview people at work about their personal activity. It features two steps called “location” and “deep rooting in time”. We discover through the interview there are debates on values between activity and knowledge because the man never obeys orders like a computer does. To practise discovering one's own activity is a way not only to make learning easier but also to gain autonomy
Venet, Valérie. "Production, diffusion et usage des savoirs professionnels en formation d'adultes : les lectures professionnelles des formateurs d'adultes." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-37.pdf.
Full textPegado, Felipe. "Impact de l'alphabétisation sur l'organisation cérébrale et la cognition : aspects de la perception visuelle et du langage parlé chez les adultes alphabétisés et non-alphabétisés." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066550.
Full textThipkong, Penpan. "Pour une méthodologie rénovée de l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en Thaïlande : (Analyse de stratégies de lecture et propositions didactiques)." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1013.
Full textDelahaye, Gilles. "Analyse d'un dispositif de formation à l'acquisition des savoirs de base : le cas de la lecture chez les salariés du secteur de la propreté." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOL011/document.
Full textIlliteracy for young people accommodated in military service has increased from 6% to over 9% between 1900 and 2004 Various devices are in place for company employees. The hygiene sector aims at "master of professional writing." Within this device, which helps strengthen the basic knowledge of employees, acquisition or expansion of literacy is the common point of all training activities examined OU studied. The support device for trainers highlights a high professionalism of trainers linked to the obligation to formalize practices, confrontational meetings of practices implemented by the OPCA and document exchange among trainers. The analysis of the trainers’pratices can identify different instructional strategies in which the measure of the effect with the test Eccla shows that progress is more related to the starting level, language of origin and differences between the media used. These materials are geared either towards the profession, or towards the daily activity of people
Boganika, Luciane. "Le défi de l'éducation au Brésil et en France : Le processus de lecture des jeunes et des adultes en situation de réinsertion scolaire dans la perspective d'une reprise d'études." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL023/document.
Full textIn terms of school reintegration of young people and adults, Brazil set up the educational program named Education for Young People and Adults [Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA], while France set up the educational project called Pass degree for the sake of the Access to University Studies [Diplôme d’Accès aux Études Universitaires - DAEU]. Each of these constitutes a complete educational device that composes The National System of Education in relation to others official programs as well as to specific courses, teaching staff and exams based on the degree acquisition. The graduates of both programs have the right to apply for public service. Moreover, in the Brazilian context they can apply for public and private universities and in the French situation they are able to sign up in the institutions that are open to people with a university degree. However, in Brazil the pedagogical training is oriented towards the job market and aims to promote the professional reintegration and the mobility of people, while the pedagogical training in France has as main point the pursuit of the studies by these individuals.In our thesis, we are interested in the teaching of the reading and we seek, by a contrastive perspective, to evaluate the effects of each of these two educational systems on the learning of the written comprehension; we also discuss the effects of the school model in which the readers have made their first learning, particularly, their first readings.Our research method, set up during several study sessions, invites the readers to answer a reading quiz about informative and journalistic texts that were extracted from the internet. To answer our present problematization, we formulate the following questions:(1) How do these readers read?(2) What are the elements of the text that they mobilize?(3) How are these elements taken up in their answers?(4) What are the strategies implemented during the reading?This method and its theoretical foundations are inspired by the work on reading and written comprehension conducted in the LIDILEM laboratory of the University of Grenoble-Alpes in the sense of the studies initiated by Michel DABENE (DABÈNE, FRIER & VISOZ, 1992) and of the works performed by the Brazilian team of research led by Lúcia CHEREM and Rosa NERY on the matrix of questions and the progress of reading. The intersection of these different indicators (part of the mobilized text, appropriation strategy of the text, identification of the argumentative path, value judgments and enunciative polyphony, formulation of the answer) allows us to reconstruct the coherence of the reading path – from the retrieval of the information to the understanding of the textual complexity through argumentation analysis – and to identify the types of reading concerning both the degrees of development and of reading-comprehension process.Furthermore, we ask whether the concern with the reading work in social thought (FREIRE, 1967) influences on the quality of the reading and written comprehension as well as on the quality of the pedagogical training of readers. We elaborate our answers by referring to researchers who, like Paulo Freire and Pierre Bourdieu, thought about the social question. We think, with them, that when reading is meaningful to the reader, the learning work is more motivated and more coherent.The special attention to the online press article, that we take as a basic document for our research, is motivated by this perspective that establishes the dialogue between the social practices of the written and the teaching-learning of the reading and written comprehension
Mbodj-Pouye, Aïssatou. "Des cahiers au village : socialisations à l'écrit et pratiques d'écriture dans la région cotonnière du sud du Mali." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mbodj_a.
Full textThis research is an ethnographic approach of writing practices in the cotton-growing region of Southern Mali. The setting is multilingual; different ways of acquiring literacy are available: adult literacy classes, schooling (bilingual or not), Islamic learning. These practices involve three languages: French, the official language, still dominant as a written language; Bambara, which has been developed for adult literacy classes and bilingual schools ; and Arabic, mainly used for religious purposes. Becoming literate involves studying in one or more of these educational settings, and often other experiences, especially when migrating for work in urban places. Those different experiences of writing are analysed as different "literate socializations". These paths to literacy are considered more specifically for one village. The study of written pieces can give a deeper view of the practices villagers engage in. This study relies on the analysis of a corpus of written documents, especially notebooks. They deal with various topics and display a number of types of text (recipes, accounts, chronicles, etc. ), and they are often multilingual. One result of the research is that Bambara is actually used as a written language, but writers who are also proficient in French tend to preserve the higher status of the official language. Our analysis support the hypothesis that keeping a personal notebook is a way of objectifying the existence of a domain "of one's own" (private but not intimate). The uses of literacy are essential to understand how is currently redefined, in this area, the line between public and private
McCowan, Mary. "Éducation des adultes et éducation des consommateurs : essai de rapprochement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29377.
Full textLeloup, Gilles. "Lecture et Compétences reliées à la lecture chez des adultes dyslexiques universitaires." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070006.
Full textThis research focuses on the assessment of reading skills and reading-related skills among adult with developmental dyslexia (DD) aged 20 to 30 for whom a diagnosis of DD had been established in the early years of schooling. We compared 24 adult with DD to 60 typical reader of the same chronological age and having been schooled at least during 2 years at the University) in a group study (to highlight the skills that are deficient in adult students with DD) and a multiple case study (to highlight the proportion adult students with DD who, for a given skill, had a deficit) in 4 experiments. The first was focused on reading-related skills (phonemic segmentation, phonological and visual short-term memory [STIVI], working memory, Visual abilities and rapid naming [RAN]); the second on word-level reading skills; and the third on reading comprehension, which was compared to listening comprehension with a protocol as similar as possible in terms of language and memory load; the focus of the fourth experiment was on visuo-attentional processing, assessed using two tasks: a detection target's task and a research target's task. In almost ail these experiments, accuracy and speed were examined. The results confirm the robustness and the frequency of the deficits in adult with DD in three major areas: (1) word-level readïng skills, (2) reading-related phonological skills (phonemic segmentation, phonological STM, working memory, and rapid naming), and (3) sentence comprehension, whatever the modality (written or oral). Comparatively, the Visual and visuo-attentional deficits are less robust and less prevalent
Malglaive, Gérard. "Enseigner à des adultes : travail et pédagogie." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H031.
Full textStarting from the practice to reach knowledge has been an old wish of the teachers for adults. The means had to be defined as a teaching procedure based on theory. The first question to ask is about the connections of knowledge and action. Common knowledge is made of a set of theorical, practical and proceeding knowledge, structured in a dynamic whole by means of a three-mental-activity work : cognition, rules and themes setting-down. This is the structure of abilities. On a theorical level, this structure corresponds to systems and structures links of representation and proceeding. It shows in practices permitting a cognitive work on formal models of reality. These models can be progressively drawn from practices by means of a proceding-setting of action, then organisation of the drawn out data, and eventually themes setting showing the incentive to rules setting-down and therefore, models making
Aguiar, Márcia Barbosa. "Les Figures de la Médiation dans la Formation des Adultes : Une étude multicas à partir de l’expérience au Portugal et en France." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS024S.
Full textThe Mediation in general and the Educational Mediation practice, in particular, have acquired an increasingly significant importance in the educational contexts, namely in the field of Adult Education and Training (AET) with the emergence of new processes in Portugal (Adult Education and Training, and Skills Recognition, Validation and Certification Courses) and in other countries, especially in France, with the Validation des Acquis de l’Expérience (VAE). These models have brought new Professionals: the AET Mediators, Diagnostic and Referral Technicians, Skills Recognition and Validation Professionals and Professionals working in the field of VAE, who perform functions grounded in innovative pedagogical practices, based on the principles of Formative Mediation. With this research project, we sought to study the profiles, practices, constraints and expectations of these Professionals, encouraging the reflection on Formative Mediation and on the curricular models associated to these practices and processes in a comparative Multicase Study of the Portuguese and French realities. In methodological terms, we used a qualitative, constructivist and interpretive approach with a sample of six case studies, involving nine Professionals. The written narrative, participant observation and the semi-structured interview were the main techniques used, and the data was processed and analyzed using an emerging and inductive content analysis. Questionnaire surveys were also administered to the Trainees of the AET Courses of the participating Mediators in the research. In order to complement the Multicase Study, we carried out an Extension Study through the application of questionnaire surveys to the Professionals object of study, both in Portugal and in France. The research, based on the information collected, gave us some insights into these Professionals’ experiences, providing visibility to their meaning, namely: i) through the knowledge of their practices and roles in legislative and educational terms, framed in the extended field of Formative Mediation; ii) through the comparison between the skills and profiles of the Mediation Figures; iii) through identifying and questioning their experiences, motivations, constraints and meanings attributed to the work developed; iv) through the reflection on the curricular issues that shape the processes of Adult Education and Training in analysis. Emerging as the most relevant elements of the experiences expressed by the Mediation Figures in Portugal and in France, we emphasize logics of action and intervention, i. E. , convergent practices and skills, even if inserted in the divergence of the specificities of each context, based on a Socio-pedagogical Mediation profile, manifested in the potentiation of creative and constructive resolution of conflicts, in the promotion of Adult participation, their autonomy and citizenship; core values of Mediation as a space-time of (re)construction of identity(ies) and coexistence(s). In terms of motivations, constraints and meanings attributed to the Mediation work, there are internal and external dynamics that evolve on a continuum between pleasure, gratification, sense of contribution and emotional distress, fruit of the identity challenge that Mediation implies and sometimes the (non)recognition that is inherent to it. Ultimately, a critical look was set on the Mediation and Mediation Figures’ prominence in social terms and, in particular, in the educational-formative contexts of the Adults
Adamczewski, Georges. "Eléments pour une philosophie de la formation : construction et histoire de la notion de formation dans la société contemporaine." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100171.
Full textBélisle, Gouault Denise. "Éducation des adultes au troisième âge : le cas du Québec." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6663.
Full textPetiot-Poirson, Karen. "Compétences graphophonologique et phonographique chez des adultes en situation d'illettrisme : absence ou inefficience ?" Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/petiot_k.
Full textThis research measures the acces of phonographical principle by illiterate adults –the tasks are also administred to a control group. It shows that illiterate adults are enable to use the phonographical principle when they are reading or writing, but their productions are incomplete and inefficient. There are many and differents dysfunctions in illiterate situation. In the point of view of the illiterate group, each one of the cognitive operations of the graphophonological process (in reading) and phonographical process (in writing) can be inefficient. In the point of view of the illiterate individual, the dysfunctions interfere with some cognitive operations, sometimes just with one of them, or with all of them. For some individuals, the hypothesis of visuographical process is considered. The metaphonemic skill is also measured. The individuals can make the phoneme to phonogram analysis when they are writing pseudowords, but they can't make a phonemic analysis about oral words. At the end of the research, we propose a reflection on the system of word identification and writing production. We suggest that the relationships and connections between word identification and writing production are not reversible
Kiono, Naomi. "Les processus inférentiels dans la comprehension de textes chez des adultes jeunes et âgés." Angers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ANGE0014.
Full textCausal inferences have been examined during the on-line comprehension process involved in reading expositifs texts in young and old adults, by taking account reading goal and working memory factors. Experimental results suggest that causal inferences are made on-line. Aging effect occurs in time processing during text reading and in verification and recognition tasks. There is no aging effect in inference production. Effect of reading goal occurs slightly in reading and verification times. Finally, results about working memory suggest that this factor is negatively correlated with reading times in general, overall in aging. Results are discussed in relation to mental representation and to reduced processing capacity hypothesis
Fijalkow, Yona. "Le rapport à l'écriture : adultes de faible niveau de maîtrise de l'écrit et adultes en reprise d'études." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20110.
Full textThis study was realised in order to know what are the attitudes to writing of adult literacy students enrolled in Adults Education Literacy and General Education Degree programs, all of them being under secondary scholl degree. The first sample was 1435 enrolled in Adults Education Literacy programs and considered as illiterate or little literate. In order to identify what their attitudes are, we analysed texts they wrote for a competition of written texts between 1990 and 1998, a competition organized by an adult literacy French organisation. The dissertation analyses the extra linguistic markers. The results document that these writers have attitudes that could be self-centered, other-centered, or self centered and other-centered. These attitudes give rise to specific means : 1) different sheets ordered differently, 2) different addings to the writtent text as pastings, colouring of specific linguistic units. 3) hand scripts or machine typing, 4) references to social writings refered as newspaper, poem, new item, theatre, comics, mapping of a town. The second part of the study is about people enrolled in a General Education Degree program. The compositions of 281 adult students were analysed all over the year and for each of the 4 periods of teaching. We examined different expected aspects of a ompostion in social sciences such as markers of textual structure (skipping a line) and adequation of contents (introduction, question, argumentation, conclusion. ). Résults schow some chagens occuring in the attitudes toward writing during the school year. They concerne the general outside form of a composition and the discourse itself
Blanc, Jean-Marie. "Enseigner en prison : d'un exercice exigeant à une authentique gageure." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/blanc_jma.
Full textAfter 12 years spent teaching in a prison environment at the State Prison of Nîmes, from which he was dismissed, the author aims here at bringing to light what he calls the progressive "penitentiarization" of the teaching activity within a prison universe. This can be perceived on a local scale through a daily routine of occurrences and attitudes, and, on a wider scale, by the evolution of rules and decrees governing this tiny niche of the national system of education. Nevertheless, the author tries to demonstrate that in this very specific environment of a prison, it is not impossible to be active, and therefore to teach, provided your work rests on ethical convictions to be enacted daily not only in your teaching practices, but also on the peripheral activities of the teacher, whose job should not be defined too narrowly. At the end, trying to widen the scope of his study, after setting some markers about "his" vision of a reform of the prison system, mainly based on granting the prisoners more autonomy and responsibility, he ventures to question the benefits a given society can derive from the imprisonment of a growing portion of its members, and humbly offers a few leads to counteract this not altogether inexorable evolution
Vallet, Patricia. "Désir d'emprise et relation formative." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30026.
Full textPetiot-Poirson, Karen Besse Jean-Marie. "Compétences graphophonologique et phonographique chez des adultes en situation d'illettrisme absence ou inefficience ? /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/petiot_k.
Full textOuellet, Gaétan. "Les motivations qui amènent les adultes à revenir à la formation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29260.
Full textGravé, Patrick. "De l'identité sociale et professionnelle : le cas de ceux que l'on nomme les formateurs d'adulte." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL328.
Full textNestor, Carmel. "Le multimédia au service de l'apprentissage de l'anglais par des adultes." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20030.
Full textThe research aims to identify the role of multimedia in language learning and a number of arguments associated with new technology are examined with reference to this field. As the technical and pedagogical aspects are closely intertwined, the work begins by examining the characteristics of digital multimedia. The physoliogical and cognitive ergonomy of educational software (interface and hypertext organisation) are considered and the importance of distinguishing human intersubjectivity and man/machine interactivity is underlined. The limits of the machine in supplying personaIised help to the autonomous learner increase the importance of the pedagogical options present in the software and the necessary connections with other learning activities. In chapters 2 and 3 a link between structuralist theory and the development of formal logic is put forward as is a possible correlation between the orientation of cognitive research and a lack of interest in the intersubjective aspect of language learning. The study of language and communication theory concludes that self-standing computer assisted language learning is not conducive to the acquisition of a communicative competence but can favour the acquisition of other language skills. After the analysis of multimedia technology the research deals with its social integration. Chapter 4 presents some learning situations and examines the learner/machine module more closely at INSA of Toulouse and four other institutes. The results of questionnaires on the attitudes towards multimedia of learners, teachers, and training institutes shed light on certain arguments associated with multimedia. The importance of maintaining a concomitant interest in the didactic quality of the product, the learner's methodology and the associated use of multimedia with a variety of intersubjective activities guided by an expert becomes apparent. The analysis of CD-Roms (chapter 5) leads to a synthesis of the typologie of the exercises, their mediatization and in chapter 6 of how they can contribute to individualised learning. As human interaction provides learning opportunities othe than those with a machine, chapter 7 identifies the advantages of each type of learning in order to favour a combined acquisition of the language code and a communicative competence
Albero, Brigitte. "L'autoformation des adultes en langues étrangères : interrelations entre les dispositifs et les apprenants." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070073.
Full textSince the beginning of the nineties, self-access centres for foreign language learning have blossomed in France, in various institutional contexts. On structural and relational levels, these new centres foster innovations. The general hypothesis grounding the research is that self-learning in institutional context modifies the pedagogical relationship between the institution and the learner. It favours a transfer of logic: from one of teaching to one of learning. The thesis contains three parts : 1 - a theoretical framework relating to the concepts of + self-access ; and + self-directed learning ; 2 - a study of thirty-six foreign language self-access centres. These centres accommodate a varied adult clientele in four types of institutional contexts : general public, initial training in university, continuing education and business. The analysis of the survey leads to a categorisation which confirms the hypothesis that the term + selflearning ; (autoformation) federates institutions which share a rather similar organisational project. However, they have very different representations of what training or learning are and they put establish very different teaching practices. 3 - a survey of 225 learners registered in each category of institutions. The results of this survey show that: the self-access clientele expresses a high degree of satisfaction, whatever the category of institution ;. A strong relationship exists between the degree of control of the learning process and the category of institution; a weak relationship exists between the strategies that learners use and the category of institution. Then, the hypothesis of a relationship between the characteristics of the self-access centre in foreign language and the learning behaviour of learners seem probable. Further research is needed on this topic. Field of education
Claire, Champel. "Emmaüs-Etoile : une communauté éducative ? : contribution à une compréhension de l'éducation informelle." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20055.
Full textZoghlami, Saida. "Une seconde chance pour l' «illettré» ? : récits de vie : une clinique de l'expérience difficile." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083807.
Full textThis survey is about illiterate persons who have been faced with diverse situations and experiences that have upset their lives in all aspects: human, social, professional as well as cultural ones. This thesis aims at focusing on the training facilities designed to cater for illiterate people, most of whom have a negative image of themselves and wish to be listened to, to be socially integrated, considered and respected in their own self and identity. Thus, we raise the global issue of training for adults lacking basic knowledge: objectives, course of action, educational strategies, methods, mediations and so forth. Practically, the question is to know how the teacher helps and backs up the learner's intellectual progress. This issue also brings in the need for an understanding of this progress: how does it work? How does anticipation work? How does projection towards the future through temporal abstraction work? On the basis of observations and qualitative interviews, we tried to highlight the ethical, moral and social contract between the trainee and the trainer for a new conception of the world
Nicolas, Cécile. "Le rapport à l'apprentissage d'adultes en formation : une étude réalisée à partir de la mise en récit d'expériences d'apprentissage de seize personnes en formation d'animateur gestionnaire d'équipements." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3014.
Full textMilly, Bruno. "Professions et prison : soigner et enseigner en prison : un regard sociologique croisé sur le fonctionnement de la prison et sur les professions de la santé et de l'enseignement intervenant dans ce milieu." Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO20004.
Full textBrown, David. "L'autocorrection dans l'enseignement de l'anglais aux adultes." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21018.
Full textDe, Tezanos Araceli. "Un lecteur collectif : la Compagnie de Jésus (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100173.
Full textThree main subjects underlie our research : firts, the questions around the reader and the practice of reading; second, the Jesuit Order as an institution dealing with knoxledge and culture; third and finally the libraries that the Jesuits created and owned the WVI and XVIII centuries. On the libraries, it deserves special mention the original transcritpion and deciphering of the manuscripts of 'temporalidades », drafted after the expulsion of the Jesuits from the domains of the Spanish Crown that I found in the National Archives of Chile. The question of knowing who was the user and who was the reader in these libraries, lead me naturally to question the individual nature of « the reader » in the theoritical texts and analyzed and to develop a reinterpretation of this theoritical corpus. The reader in our research is not an individual. In each Jesuit College lived a group of members of the order that had access to the libraries. They had been formed practicing Ignace de Loyola's Spiritual Exercises, followed the same principles and norms of life and through the contents of the ratio Studiorum, they learned to read and write in a particular wa. These features of the Jesuit Order provided me withe empirical evidence underlying the construction of a notion that could explain the practice of reading in an organization. In this way that the idea of a « collective reader » emerges. The domain of research is delimited by a key guiding question that demands the search for answers to understand the role of reading and of books in the constitution of the identity of an institution of knowledge. In other words, how an organization transfoms itself into a « collective reader », and at the same time, how this condition of being a collective
Devillers, Gérard. "La mission d'éducation permanente de Montbéliard : contribution à l'étude de l'éducabilité des adultes." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20007.
Full textWithin the expansion of vocational training policy, in 1975, the state and the local governments found "permanent education" organisms for under-privileged groups (young and unemployed people, women, emigrants), in order to increase their social and professional mobility. In montbeliard, situated in the heart of the Z. U. P. , the frame named M. E. P. (mission d'éducation permanente) ran since 1975 to 1983, with help from three partners : the state, the township and the rector. As the MEP, through social and pedagogic practices applied to these lower publics, reached her target, the financial power decided to stop all vocational training activities (1983). The investigation is trying to analyse the reasons of the cessation of the organism by evaluating his inner method of functioning and the local challenges is standing for. The investigation is conducing too, by the experience that it's studying, to specify the pedagogy practices suited to a public not much familiarized with the scholastic world, as well as the institutional working allowing to develop a social innovation
Silva, Maria Isabel Ramos Lopes da. "De l'education des enfants a la formation des adultes : vers une methologie de la recherche-action." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1119.
Full textLansiaux, Valérie. "Entre identités et représentations sociales : étude de la professionnalité autour de l'illettrisme : étude structurelle, analytique et comparative." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50377-2004-10.pdf.
Full textFaria-Fortecoëf, Clarisse. "Formation tout au long de la vie en Europe : approche comparée exploratoire centrée sur l'initiative individuelle : le cas de la France et du Portugal." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083809.
Full textWith the introduction of specific legal frameworks to training, as part of the Lisbon strategy and which aims at achieving the objectives of the European Union by 2010, European countries like France and Portugal, provide a favourable framework to the employee with for example, the creation of a right to the education or training, in which the different actors have a new role to play. The individual is thus expected to become actor of his development throughout life. After having seen how progressively we moved from a context of continuing education or lifelong education to the one of lifelong vocational education and training in Europe, the research has for goal to be situated in the comparative education field by producing an approach centred on individual initiative. The question then becomes: Beyond the cultural, economical, social and historical diversities, what has been set up in France and Portugal for addressing the problematic of Lifelong Learning and what is the individual initiative degree that it means or involves?A contextualization work based on official documents, programs, implementations, investigations and testimonials, represents the opportunity to bring out the common trends and the dimension or significance of the differences between the both studied countries. The research then tries to establish links, by scale changing between a macro and a meso level (historical and legal frameworks, programs, devices, implementations, etc. ) as well as with a micro level (individual paths), and suggests an exploratory comparative approach of four educational individual trajectories. Finally, by focusing on individual paths, a new problematization of the individual initiative in training, is proposed: How does an individual who learns on his own initiative use the available schemes to build his project and individualize his educational path?
Barna, Judith. "Les processus de modernisation dans l'enseignement des langues pour adultes." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30022.
Full textMarchand, Louise. "Conception de l'apprentissage chez des apprenants adultes qui suivent des cours à distance." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080895.
Full textAit-Abdesselam, Nacira. "Rapport au(x) savoir(s) des adultes "en situation d'illettrisme" en formation." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082247.
Full textThis thesis relates to the experiment with the knowledge of adults known as "illiterate". The objective of this work is to approach the meaning they allot to the fact of starting a formation and learning to read and write. What meaning does a person familiarized with the failure give to the fact of following a formation ? How is this person mobilized on contents of knowledge seemingly far away from her daily concerns ? What is knowledge for her ? This research dealing with the meaning of knowledge and training, aims at understanding the relationship of people to formation, and more largely their relationship to the knowledge. How do they approach the various practices of reading and writing ? Which meaning and values do they confer on these activities ? How would they use it ? Through observations and talks, this qualitative research allows lightings on the way the adults slightly educated build and organize their world
Bergeron, Guylaine. "Mouvements oculaires et céphaliques chez les dyslexiques visuo-spatiaux adultes au cours de la lecture." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5386/1/000590867.pdf.
Full textBarsoom, Awatif. "L'éducation des adultes : la formation continue et ses perspectives en Irak." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010547.
Full textGuibert, Rozenn. "Jeux énonciatifs - enjeux évaluatifs : le rapport au texte d'étudiants-adultes préparant des diplômes de fin d'études." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0329.
Full textBonnet, Bernard. "La formation professionnelle des adultes : une institution et ses agents : 1934-1994." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100040.
Full textFor more than 60 years, AFPA (national association for adult vocational training) has been following economic and social changes, whether in periods of crisis or development. Today, the largest adult training organization in Europe (5 000 trainees and 600 psychologists) is confronted with contradictions between its economic and social functions
Denantes, Jacques. "Les freins à l'engagement des universités dans la formation continue." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100020.
Full textThe assignment to develop continuing education was endowed by government to the French universities since 1968. A 1971 law ruled that financing education for adults would proceed from an agreement between the ordering and the performing organizations. Universities complied differently with these provisions. An historic investigation makes obvious the contrast between the official lines and the reality of the development. Staging the impact of continuing education, the model of the "configuration universitaire" points out the reactions of the configuration partners, the Ministry of Education, the academic profession and the universities. Staging the universities performances through the "classifying process" model points out the changes the adult education brings in the process. Referring to these two models, it is possible to explain the restraints of the universities through the structure reactions of the three configuration members and through their behaviours. Analysis of academic people discourses gives some understanding of their postures
Bessieux, Claude. "La formation personnalisée : contribution à une compréhension des stratégies de personnalisation pour former de futurs formateurs." Lyon 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO20067.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose, in training, a finalized search, based on a consideration of the personality of formative future in its global nature. Independently of the transmission of knowledge's, a personalized training bases on a double principle: to prescribe to the formative future what it is indispensable to learn and to let with her build and to fix the order of execution of his tasks and the rythm of the transpositions which are convenient for her. The necessity of a strong experiment of others, to define itself and to define the others, to make projects and to recognize them, of put in words the personal careers and the collective histories, explains himself by the current gaps of training. That it is about notions of "future formed" in a training or by "competence" in a company, these new representations of the person collide on the way up crises identities and, quite particularly, in that of the formative future position of which is distorted. This approach of the personalization leads a railing of specific reading which is outlined according to the thesis. The author is himself Consulting in Management and pilots missions of accompanying which will be, then, transferred to the other formative future. This work joins in the discipline of the science of the Education; the ground of investigation aims, in big part, commercial professions and at those of the inter-personal negotiation. He appeals to a plurality of at the same moment sociological and educational approaches
Rui, Blandine. "La (re)construction de sens dans la lecture de textes en L1, L2 : stratégies priviliégiées de lecture et (re)construction du pôle émetteur." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1013.
Full textThe research work whose character is both qualitative and empirical, proposes to analyze the (re)construction of meaning by readers specialized in L1 and by advanced level readers in L2 through two texts belonging to two different genres: the short story and news items. On a theoretical level, the research considers reading as a form of communication between three poles, author, text and reader and more precisely as the construction of the relation reader-text-transmitter. Through the analysis of privileged reading strategies used and of the "instances" (according to j. Peytard's terminology) set up to designate the transmitter pole, this research attempts to explore how the readers in L1 and L2 construct this relation. These strategies and these "instances" are discovered in the discourses produced by the informants during semi-directive discussions following the reading of the two texts constituting the corpus. More precisely through observation and analysis of the discourse of each reader- informant, the point has been to set up a notional system able to account for both the respective nature and the importance of the strategies put in place at an individual and groups levels; to measure the extent of the divide between L1 and L2 concerning the strategies favored; to measure the influence of the genre of the texts read on the reading strategies. As regards the second axis of investigation, the (re)construction of the transmitter pole, we investigated on the nature of the "instances" solicited by native and non-native readers in the framework of this (re)construction and on the nature of the textual zones that the readers relied upon for this purpose. Even though not generalizable because of the type of research, the conclusions as a whole allow the emergence of a certain number of directions for future research
Soubrié, Thierry. "Apprendre à lire grâce à l'hypertexte." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30030.
Full textBressoux, Pascal. "Les effets des écoles et des classes sur l'apprentissage de la lecture." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL004.
Full textStudents' individual characteristics influence their reading achievement during elementary schooling. Controlling for these variables, substantial differences in achievement remain, depending on the classroom the students belong to ; structural characteristics (teacher-students ratio, number of grades per classroom) and contextual characteristics (mean level, mean ses, mean ethnicity. . . ) Explain only a small proportion of these differences, so the teacher's pedagogical ability seems to be an important factor of achievement. In particular, teacher expectations appear to be the most important variable; all other things being equal (thus, initial achievement being equal), students' achievement at the end of the school year are higher when the teacher believes his students are motivated and good. Also, there are differences in achievement from one school to another but, on the one hand, these differences are notably reduced compared to those existing between classrooms and, on the other hand, they seem to be due to classroom effects rather than a global school effect. Actually, effective and non-effective classrooms are distributed at random among the different schools. So, it does not seem that the structure of the school, its organization or "climate" can homogenize the performances of its classrooms, nor chape the students' reading achievement
Ploix, Hélène. "Alphabétisation : enjeu interculturel." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H070.
Full textSatriano, Karina. "La compréhension en lecture en français langue seconde chez des adultes allophones en processus de francisation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25833/25833.pdf.
Full textHarry, Isabelle. "Analyse des échanges écrits entre patients adultes et parents d’enfants, diabétiques de type 1, sur les forums d’internet : implication pour l'éducation thérapeutique du patient." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132020.
Full textTherapeutic education enables patients to develop their self-care and adaptation skills in the management of chronic illness. The aim of our thesis is to understand their nature from every day real-life situations which type 1 diabetics adults and the parents of type 1 diabetics children discuss on asynchronous Internet forums. We analysed 3756 messages written over a three-year period on two discussion forums (314 diabetic patients are included in the study) and we interviewed voluntary patients and users of these forums. We used professional recommendations published by the HAS and the INPES (2007), to link our results to their frame of reference of skills developed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses, and related to educational objectives the topics covered by discussions on forums. Thus, our results bring to light the ability of patients with diabetes to strengthen, via the internet forums, self-care skills in association with their security. The nature of the adaptation and self-care skills indicated by our results emphasizes the relationship that the patients have with the illness and the treatment. The prospects of this thesis are therefore discussed. In order to enable the patients to share in the therapeutic education procedure, as stipulated by current legislation and professional recommendations, the possibility to continue research with examples of other chronic pathologies seems a relevant path to follow. A better understanding of real-life situations and the nature of the skills revealed by exchanges on Internet forums, whilst respecting ethical rules, would permit the elaboration of therapeutic education programmes adapted to the real needs of patients with chronic illness. In addition, our thesis permits an approach to the nature of informal educational situations in relation to everyday life with a type 1 diabetes : we discuss their significance for the elaboration of structured therapeutic education programmes proposed by carers
Pradier, Claire. "L'abandon des adultes étudiant les langues étrangères : motifs, causes, interprétations." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030012.
Full textAfter a definition of drop out concept from several aspects (lingusitical, etymological, semantical, psychological, sociological and didactical) the first part is an inventory of reasons for drop out and failures, it begins by a presentation of the different learning theories. This analysis comprises not only theorical aspects but also practical examples of incentives, behaviours and reasons of drop out. The second part includes a survey (made in 1990), which results are commented in details, and a series of interviews (made in 1994) also commented. From this material four reasons of drop out are determined : discrepancy between expectations and the reality of the tuition, external reasons, psychological reasons and "positive" drop out. The third part gives some propositioins and advices to intent to reduce drop out of adults while studying foreign languages