Academic literature on the topic 'LEED'

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Journal articles on the topic "LEED"

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Woodruff, D. P. "Lead into LEED." Nature 317, no. 6040 (October 1985): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/317774a0.

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Saldin, D. K., and P. L. de Andres. "Holographic LEED." Physical Review Letters 64, no. 11 (March 12, 1990): 1270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.1270.

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Jagt, Nel. "Oud leed." Maatwerk 13, no. 3 (June 2012): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12459-012-0058-9.

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Clarijs, René. "Persoonlijk leed." Jeugdbeleid 13, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12451-019-00198-8.

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Foekema, Mirjam. "Intens leed." Denkbeeld 35, no. 6 (December 2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12428-023-1611-0.

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Altomonte, Sergio, and Stefano Schiavon. "Occupant satisfaction in LEED and non-LEED certified buildings." Building and Environment 68 (October 2013): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.06.008.

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Mapp, Chad, MaryEllen Nobe, and Brian Dunbar. "The Cost of LEED—An Analysis of the Construction Costs of LEED and Non-LEED Banks." Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 254–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2011.12091824.

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Haneman, D. "Leaders of LEED." Physics Today 40, no. 10 (October 1987): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2820255.

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Witteveen, Fokko. "Lief en leed." Jeugd en Co 9, no. 1 (February 2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12449-015-0011-5.

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Blum, V., and K. Heinz. "Fast LEED intensity calculations for surface crystallography using Tensor LEED." Computer Physics Communications 134, no. 3 (March 2001): 392–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4655(00)00209-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LEED"

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Maguina, Marco. "Deconstructing LEED." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21800.

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This paper presents an analysis of data supplied by the US Green Buildings Council on the credits achieved by 117 LEED-certified commercial and institutional buildings. The paper quantifies several relationships, among others it explores the correlation between building energy performance, water consumption and the overall amount of points the projects has achieved. The paper also attempts to identify which credits are not usually selected by type of project, ownership, certification level and climate zone.
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Ektarawong, Annop. "Growth and characterization of graphene on 4H-SiC(0001)." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Halvledarmaterial, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-82014.

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Thermal annealing 4H-SiC(0001) substrates to produce epitaxial graphene on Si-terminated SiC was performed using five different procedures, i.e. direct and indirect current heating at different based pressures and a temperature of about 1300 . The aim is to study the effects of graphene growth under different conditions and also to produce large homogeneous graphene. To investigate the prepared samples, two surface analytical techniques, i.e. low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) have been used. LEEM was first used to observe the surface morphologies of the prepared samples. In combination with LEEM instrument, low energy electron diffraction (LEED) was used to verify the existence of graphene on SiC substrate. The number of graphene layer was determined by collecting electron reflectivity at different electron energies. The number of dips observed in the electron reflectivity curve corresponds to the number of graphene layer. The experimental results obtained from LEEM and LEED have demonstrated that a film consisting of fairly large domains of 1 and 2 monolayer (ML) graphene was obtained by direct current heating of SiC under high vacuum (HV) condition with the based pressure of 10-6 Torr. A domain size in the range of up to about 5 to 10 μm have been observed. Meanwhile another graphene film prepared by the same method and the same temperature but under ultra high vacuum (UHV) condition with the based pressure of 10-10 Torr has much smaller domain size of 1 ML graphene compared to that grown under HV condition. We therefore suggested that the based pressure during the graphene growth has a strong influence on the morphology of graphene. This is because the Si evaporation rate is suppressed when heated in a high pressure environment, which normally leads to the improvement of the surface quality. The suppression of the Si evaporation rate has also been verified by a result obtained from the other sample directly heated under much higher based pressure, i.e. in an argon (Ar) environment of 1 atm. In addition to LEEM and LEED, the existence of graphene on SiC substrate has also been verified by the PES measurement. The C1s spectrum of graphene sample grown on SiC(0001) substrate showed three components, i.e. bulk SiC, graphene (G) and the buffer layer (B) located at 283.7 eV, 284.5 eV and 285.1 eV, respectively. The intensity ratios of the three components in the C1s spectrum were also used to estimate the number of graphene layer. The estimated number of graphene layer corresponds to the result obtained from LEEM.
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Capuzzi, Angelo Michael. "Strategic planning for LEED certification." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59160.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division; in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-51).
Intel Corporation has recently implemented a "green building" policy, which states that Intel will design all new facilities to achieve a minimum LEED-Silver certification. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a voluntary, consensus-driven rating system used to distinguish high performance, sustainable buildings. Buildings earn "points" in different environmental categories, and the total number of points achieved determines the certification level (Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum). While LEED certification has been successfully applied to many residential and commercial buildings, and occasionally to manufacturing facilities, it has not been applied to many wafer manufacturing facilities (fabs), which house the manufacturing and production of Intel's microprocessors. Wafer fabs have much higher energy and water consumption levels than typical buildings due to their strictly controlled temperature, humidity, and particulate requirements, making LEED certification more challenging for a fab than for a typical building. The objective of this study was to develop a planning strategy case study for Intel to achieve LEEDSilver certification for the construction of a hypothetical new wafer fab. The case study identified the main barriers to achieve LEED certification, including cost, risk, process, acceptance and alignment barriers, and outlined means to overcome them. The LEED criteria were then analyzed to determine the costs, benefits, and risks of pursuing each individual credit. The resulting "portfolio planning" model was then used to optimize a portfolio of credits for Intel to pursue. The final results indicated that for the optimized scenario, LEED-Silver certification could be achieved for a positive NPV of over $130,000. Significant cost savings were achieved through the avoidance of the credits related to energy efficiency and on-site renewable energy generation, credits that pose a significant risk to Intel due to the high energy consumption of a fab. Finally, process improvement recommendations were made for the planning, design, and construction of a LEED certified fab.
Angelo Michael Capuzzi.
S.M.
M.B.A.
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Kostelník, Petr. "Studium struktury povrchů metodou LEED." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233833.

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Turner, Megan M. "Is LEED a True Leader? Studying the Effectiveness of LEED Certification in Encouraging Green Building." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/1.

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Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (or LEED) is the most commonly used green building rating system in the United States, bestowing upon LEED certified buildings the prestige of being considered more sustainable than their non-certified neighbors. The public often assumes that LEED certified buildings are completely sustainable or even net-zero with regards to greenhouse gas emissions, but in actuality buildings certified under the most popular version of LEED are only required to be 15% more energy efficient than required by most state building codes – a far cry from the energy usage cuts needed to stave off global warming. By examining the history of LEED and its parent organization (the United States Green Building Council), contemporary criticisms of the certification system and its widespread adoption, and real-world performance of existing LEED buildings, this thesis seeks to uncover whether the LEED system is an effective tool in the fight against climate change and why it has yet to live up to its name.
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Black, Elissa R. "Green Neighborhood Standards from a Planning Perspective: A LEED for Neighborhood Deelopment (LEED-ND) Case Study." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2008. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/444.

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This study examines the LEED-ND pilot rating program created by the United States Green Building Council (USGBC), the Congress for New Urbanism, and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) in 2007. The rating system is evaluated based on its application as a broad set of national standards meant to encourage green neighborhood development. The main case study is a master planned community in semi-rural Paso Robles, California. Among other things, the study discovers problems related to the application of the rating system in semi-rural and rural regions of the Western United States. Both the standards used by the rating system and the certification process itself were considered through a case study methodology.
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Amiri, Nasim. "Examination of LEED Certified Building’s Electricity Usage." TopSCHOLAR®, 2017. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2034.

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The number of buildings seeking LEED certification has been growing steadily over the past few years. In this study, three academic buildings which were designed and built to LEED certification standards were targeted in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Their electricity consumption and cost effectiveness were examined and compared with predesigned LEED efficiency models of those three buildings. This research directly examined cost effectiveness of LEED buildings in terms of electricity usage. Three case studies were completed to find the initial and on-going electricity costs of LEED buildings and to verify the LEED standard results. LEED aspects of these buildings were discussed with contractors, architects, project managers, and building maintenance personnel who participated in LEED projects and non-LEED sustainable projects.
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Nilsson, Johan. "Energirelevanta aspekter inom miljöklassificeringssystemen LEED och BREEAM." Thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-55320.

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Syftet med denna rapport är att granska skillnaden mellan energikategorierna i miljöcertifieringssystemen LEED och BREEAM. Eftersom amerikanska LEED bygger på det brittiska BREEAM finns det många aspekter som liknar varandra. BREEAM utgår ifrån de nationella standarderna i första hand. Om sådana inte finns är det de europeiska som används. Klassningen av byggnaden visar hur bra byggnaden är jämfört med de krav som finns nationellt. Dessa är i sin tur anpassade till förutsättningarna som finns i landet. LEED grundar sig istället på kraven som beskrivs utifrån den amerikanska standarden ASHRAE. Dessa krav är inte anpassade till svenska eller europeiska standarder vilket gör det svårt att jämföra rakt av. Detta innebär att kraven som ställs i ASHRAE och LEED är olika svåra att uppfylla då förutsättningarna i länderna är olika. Till exempel tillhör Sverige klimatzon 6, tillsammans med Chile, Ryssland, Kanada och de nordliga delarna i USA. Detta ger olika utgångspunkter för att klara kriterierna då de naturliga förutsättningarna skiljer sig i olika länder. För att bedöma om en byggnad är energieffektiv behövs någon typ av verktyg för att verifiera byggnaden. För svenska företag som vill visa att de är miljömedvetna och vill ha låga energikostnader behövs någon typ av märkning av byggnaden. Även utländska företag på svenska marknaden letar efter byggnader med bra energieffektivitet som har ett intyg på att byggnaden följer hårda miljö- och byggnationskrav. Det är då en stor fördel att använda stora internationella system som exempelvis LEED och BREEAM som intygar att byggnaden uppfyller de hårda kraven som finns i systemen. Det indikeras med olika certifieringsnivåer beroende på hur väl byggnaden uppfyller kraven. Dessa miljöcertifieringssystem används för att påvisa att byggnaden uppfyller höga krav, men även för att öka eller behålla värdet på byggnaden jämfört med andra likvärdiga byggnader som inte är certifierade. Detta är påtagligt för byggnader med hyresgäster som har som företagspolicy att hyra byggnader med en viss nivå av ett miljöcertifieringssystem eller bara är intresserade att hyra byggnader med låga energikostnader. Om byggnaden inte skulle vara certifierad minskar andelen potentiella hyresgäster och priserna pressas och byggnaden riskerar att stå outhyrd en tid vilket kostar stora summor i stora byggnader. Respektive systems energikategori anses viktigast i båda systemen och det är framförallt reduceringen av energianvändningen som spelar en avgörande roll, även användandet av förnyelsebar energi är en viktig del. Generellt i båda systemen sker liknande ställningstaganden i de flesta frågorna för att reducera byggnaders påverkan av miljön, genom olika förbättringsåtgärder. Sporren för att göra byggnaden bättre är att minska miljöpåverkan, sänka driftkostnaden, öka trivseln, förbättra driften och att uppnå en hög certifieringsnivå. Generellt fås en uppfattning av att BREEAM är enklare att använda än LEED, eftersom den utgår från kraven i BBR. Båda systemen räknar ut en procentuell förbättring eller anger att uppställda värden uppfyllts. Exempelvis räknas reduceringen av koldioxid och energieffektivisering ut procentuellt. I LEED ska även ASHRAE användas utöver BBR och beräknar energieffektivisering utifrån reducering av kostnaden i dollar jämfört med referensbyggnaden.
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Hernandes, Thiago Zaldini. "LEED-NEC como sistema de avaliação de sustentabilidade: uma perspectiva nacional?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-28032009-111851/.

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Proposta: Com o objetivo de subsidiar uma abordagem crítica do uso do sistema LEED no Brasil, este trabalho partiu da análise de suas características intrínsecas, sua evolução e aplicação ao longo do tempo no seu país de origem. Método de pesquisa/Abordagens: O trabalho apresenta uma análise do sistema LEED e sua aplicação a partir de: [1] histórico da iniciativa LEED nos EUA; [2] indicações do uso do sistema LEED no Brasil e em outros países; [3] evolução do nível de avaliação do LEED ao longo do tempo e [4] banco de dados de todos os projetos certificados pelo LEED para construções novas (LEED-NC) aproximadamente 264 projetos no total entre 2000 e 2005. Resultados: Essa análise embasou um retrato do sistema no seu país de origem, mostrou os resultados da sua aplicação nos empreendimentos do mercado americano, apresentou o perfil de certificação dos projetos e a evolução dessa dinâmica ao longo de cinco anos. Contribuições/Originalidade: Como resultados, o trabalho apresentou indicações e lições aprendidas com a utilização do LEED no seu país de origem, constatou o início do uso do sistema de avaliação no Brasil e relacionou potencialidades e inconsistências dessa aplicação para o contexto local.
Propose: Aiming to support the critical analysis of the LEED system application outside the USA, this work focuses on the evolution of LEED-NC application in its native environment between 2000 and 2005. Methods: This work presents an analysis of the LEED rating system encompassing: [1] LEED initiative history in the USA (from the early versions to the recent ones); [2] indications of LEED use in Brazil and in other countries; [3] evolution of the certification level throughout the different LEED versions; and [4] a data bank with all the LEED-NC certified projects between 2000 and 2005 (approximately 264 projects in total) based on the public search tool of the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) website. Findings: This analysis supported a clear figure of the system use, showing its application results on the American building sector and its implications on other countries outside USA. Collecting the certification profiles of such developments, a historical LEED road map was produced showing the evolution of this dynamic along five years and future trends. Originality/value: The results present lessons learned as guidelines for its eventual use in other countries and evidences of the insertion of the rating system in Brazil, indicating potentialities and inconsistencies for its application in this local context.
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Allenstein, Frank. "LEED- und AES-Untersuchungen an Silicidschichten." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200300575.

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Die Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Wachstum dünner CrSi2-Schichten auf Si(001). Die Schichtherstellung wurde mittels eines template-Verfahrens in einer MBE-Anlage realisiert. Die Charakterisierung der Schichten erfolgte mittels RBS,AES,LEED,REM,TEM,XRD sowie Widerstandsmessungen.
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Books on the topic "LEED"

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Local Economic and Employment Development (Program), ed. LEED. Paris: LEED, 1994.

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Klein leed. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 2001.

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Guidebook to the LEED certification process: For LEED for New Construction, LEED for Core & Shell, and LEED for Commercial Interiors. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.

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LEED AP exam guide: Study materials, sample questions, mock exam, building LEED certification (LEED-NC) and going green. Denver, Colo: Outskirts Press, Inc., 2008.

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Council, International Code. Green building and LEED. Washington, DC: International Code Council, 2008.

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Lo-A-Njoe, Clyde. Mijn lief mijn leed. Haarlem: In de Knipscheer, 2015.

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U.S. Green Building Council., ed. LEED reference guide for new construction & major renovations (LEED-NC), version 2.1. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C: U.S. Green Building Council, 2003.

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Annelies, Hazenberg, ed. Zon, zee en ander leed. Utrecht: Het Spectrum, 2000.

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U.S. Green Building Council., ed. Leed for homes reference guide. Washington, D.C: U.S. Green Building Council, 2008.

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Anneke, Gijsbertsen, ed. Lief en leed op Tanglewood. Kampen: Zomer en Keuning, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "LEED"

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Heinz, K. "Tensor-LEED, Diffuse LEED, and LEED Holography." In Surface Science, 3–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80281-2_1.

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Jongeleen, Jos. "Leed." In Over leven, 89–91. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9258-2_26.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Introduction." In LEED Lab, 1–9. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-1.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Phase 3: Documentation." In LEED Lab, 309–17. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-11.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Indoor Atmosphere." In LEED Lab, 245–308. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-10.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Platform." In LEED Lab, 19–34. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-3.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Methodology." In LEED Lab, 10–18. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-2.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Materials and Resources." In LEED Lab, 220–44. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-9.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Energy." In LEED Lab, 133–219. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-8.

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Andrasik, Patricia. "Phase 2: Implementation." In LEED Lab, 57–78. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449703-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "LEED"

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Langar, S., S. Bhattacharjee, S. Ghosh, V. Gowda, and J. Fick. "Comparative Analysis of LEED-NCv3.0 with LEED-NCv2.2." In International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering, and Construction 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412688.101.

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Wagner, Jonathon, and MaryEllen C. Nobe. "LEED Economic Assessment Program (LEAP)." In International Conference on Sustainable Design and Construction (ICSDC) 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41204(426)19.

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Schaufelberger, John, and Joshua Cloud. "LEED Certification: A Constructor's Perspective." In Construction Research Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41020(339)61.

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Mettanant, Vichuda, Thosapon Katejanekarn, Titanan Chantrasawang, and Mananya Ounwised. "The Financially Optimum Level for a Green Office Building: LEED v4 vs LEED 2009." In 2019 7th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieecon45304.2019.8938913.

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Weshah, Nesreen, and Farnaz Sadeghpour. "Measuring the Sustainability of Existing Communities Using LEED for Neighbourhood Development (LEED-ND) Rating System." In International Conference on Sustainable Design and Construction (ICSDC) 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41204(426)75.

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Zhang, Fan, and John Gambatese. "Subcontractor Involvement in LEED Building Projects." In International Conference on Sustainable Design and Construction (ICSDC) 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41204(426)49.

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Zhang, C., and J. Chen. "LEED Embedded Building Information Modeling System." In AEI 2015. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479070.003.

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Fainman, Y. Shaya, Joseph Ford, William M. Mellette, Shayan Mookherjea, George Porter, Alex C. Snoeren, George Papen, et al. "LEED: A Lightwave Energy-Efficient Datacenter." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2019.m4d.4.

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Tilton, Claire, and Mounir El Asmar. "Assessing LEED versus Non-LEED Energy Consumption for a University Campus in North America: A Preliminary Study." In International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784478745.101.

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Kumar, Shantanu, and Mohammed S. Hashem M. Mehany. "A Conceptual Optimization Framework to Solve the Cost, LEED Credits, and Time Tradeoff for LEED Certified Buildings." In Construction Research Congress 2020. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482865.064.

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Reports on the topic "LEED"

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Stumpf, Annette, Samuel Stidwell, Brent Panozzo, Charles Ehlschlaeger, and Megan Fuhler. Analysis of the Army transition from LEED 2009 to LEED v4, with updated LEED 4.1 credits. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47825.

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The objective of this effort was to identify and recommend an approach for Army green building certification that ensures Army projects meet federal and Army sustainability requirements during the transition from Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) 2009 to LEED v4. The first Army LEED v4 project was registered for certification with the Green Building Certification Institute in 2014. Since then, over 860 Army projects were registered for LEED v4 certification. As of the third quarter of FY20, when this report was written, 2 projects achieved LEED Silver certification. Other Army projects teams documented difficulty achieving the required LEED v4 Silver certification due to difficult site conditions, budget constraints, facility types, or project requirements. Commercial-sector project teams also had difficulty certifying with LEED v4, forcing the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) to recon-sider the credits and metrics project teams found challenging. The USGBC revised the troublesome credits and now offers LEED v4.1 pilot credits that can be used for any project registered with LEED v4. To assist Army project teams, this research investigates difficult-to-achieve LEED v4 cred-its and their possible replacement with LEED v4.1 pilot credits. The report concludes with guidance on implementing the updated version of the LEED rating system from v4 to v4.1.
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2

Spiewak, Lucas, Annette Stumpf, and Heather FitzHenry. Assessment of LEED 2.2 and LEED 2009 implementation in meeting Army SDD policy goals. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46585.

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This report describes our analysis of how Army Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) certification data demonstrates success in meeting Army sustainable design and development (SDD) policy goals. Specifically, the research team evaluated how LEED 2.2 and v2009 credits related to Army SDD policy objectives, then identified trends over time in Army LEED 2.2 and v2009-rated Projects. This is a historical assessment of actual project data, captured before the Army transitioned to the newer LEED v4. This report explains how implementation of LEED NC 2.2 and v2009 credits helped Army projects achieve SDD policy objectives. Emphasis was placed on LEED credits that directly related to SDD policy requirements which Army construction and major renovation projects needed to meet. Figures throughout the report illustrate how many Army LEED certified projects earned LEED New Construction credits 2.2 from FY2009 to FY2016 and LEED v2009 credits from FY2011 to FY2016. Some figures also rank the LEED 2.2 and LEED v2009 credits from most popular to least popular. Implementation of the Army’s 2013 SDD policy requiring LEED certification has allowed analysis of how Army military construction (MILCON) projects achieved energy, water, and waste goals on a large scale.
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3

Clay, Karen, Edson Severnini, and Xiaochen Sun. Does LEED Certification Save Energy? Evidence from Federal Buildings. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28612.

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4

Seguin, Nicole R. Radiological Laboratory Utility Office Building, LEED Strategy & Achievement, Water Related Credits. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1049362.

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5

Ogletree, D. F. Extending the range of low energy electron diffraction (LEED) surface structure determination: Co-adsorbed molecules, incommensurate overlayers and alloy surface order studied by new video and electron counting LEED techniques. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6062638.

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6

Ohtani, Hiroko. The molecular structure of organic overlayers on palladium single crystal surfaces: A LEED and HREELS study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6301821.

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7

Earle, John S., and Álmos Teledgy. Ownership and Wages: Estimating Public-Private and Foreign-Domestic Differentials with LEED from Hungary, 1986-2003. W.E. Upjohn Institute, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp07-134.

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8

Earle, John, and Álmos Telegdy. Ownership and Wages: Estimating Public-Private and Foreign-Domestic Differentials using LEED from Hungary, 1986-2003. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12997.

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9

Britt, Michelle L., Robin S. Sullivan, Angela R. Kora, Eric J. Makela, and Erin Makela. Energy Provisions of the ICC-700, LEED for Homes, and ENERGY STAR Mapped to the 2009 IECC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1169382.

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10

Batteas, J. D. The structure and reactivity of adsorbates on stepped Rh and Pt surfaces investigated by LEED, HREELS, TPD, XPS and STM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/125019.

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