Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lefebvre, Henri, 1901-1991'
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Revol, Claire. "La rythmanalyse chez Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991) : contribution à une poétique urbaine." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30038/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to explore the texts that Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991) devoted to his project of understanding rhythms, his « rhythmanalysis », a term borrowed from Gaston Bachelard, to contribute to what we call an urban poetics. Henri Lefebvre has produced fundamental work in contemporary urban studies in both his theorization of the advent of modern urban society, and his elaboration of a critical theory of urban planning with its resultant social spaces and temporalities. We show that this critical theory unfolds in line with his construction of a poetics, which is inspired by the revolutionary romanticism that the author developed through his contact with artistic practices, especially those of the Situationnist International. Against his analysis of abstraction as an inherent process of urban space and time, his rhythmanalysis contributes to the creation of an appropriate space-time, with its ability to transform urban society and reconfigure the Total body so that what is urban can be instead considered a work of art. Lefebvre provides not only a qualitative methodology for the observation of rhythms, but also the outline of a rhythmanalytic experimentation, which can be associated with the practices of an experimental utopia. Rhythmanalysis offers guidelines for an applied poetics; it goes as far as creating forms, textures and styles for urban living. This urban poetics, simultaneously a creative act and one steeped in knowledge, proceeds through experimentation and restores the rhythmic game that enriches our aesthetic experience of urban space and time
Sangla, Sylvain. "Politique et espace chez Henri Lefebvre." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/152263594#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the Henri Lefebvre’s theories of space, town and urban. It begins by analysing his books on this subject: Du rural à l’urbain (published in 1970, with articles dated from 1949 to 1969), Le droit à la ville (1968), La révolution urbaine (1970), La pensée marxiste et la ville (1972), Espace et politique (1973), La production de l’espace (1974). About thirty articles, chapters and films on this topic up to Lefebvre’s death in 1991 are then analysed. We study next the tetralogy De l’Etat (1976-8) and the articles on self-management (autogestion), which are both relating to the urban and spatial themes. The fourth part deals with the different reactions to Lefebvre’s work on space and urban (from the situationists to the actual international researches). At last, we try to apply the Lefebvre’s theories to the actual world-wide situation of urban. Our work results finally lie in: the verification of the validity and the importance of Lefebvre’s theories of space, town and urban; the analysis of Lefebvre’s anarchist version of marxism; the examination of the strong link existing between his theories of urban and his theories of state critics and self-management (autogestion); the establishment of a concordance between some aspects of Lefebvre’s ideas and Deleuze’s philosophy
Hirata, Shu. "Un lieu de pensée de Henri Lefebvre." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185081460#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis on Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991) characteristically re-contextualizes his thought, especially in the history of French philosophy in the twentieth century. The reason why we entitle our thesis The Place of Henri Lefebvre’s Thought is to indicate two subjects: firstly, this title means a place where Lefebvre thinks, that is to say, three topoi, everyday life, the urban and State; secondly, it also means a place where his thought can be situated in intellectual circles in France. Our thesis approaches them in order to reinterpret his entire thought and to uncover its philosophical relations with his contemporaries (naturally, the list of them becomes long in accordance with his longevity — Breton, Politzer, Nizan, Châtelet, Sartre, Debord, Baudrillard, Althusser, Poulantzas). This goal leads us to adopt two methods that are clearly distinguished, yet related. The first method is chrono-thematic. The second method is a comparison. The chrono-thematic approach enforces the comparative method, because the compared elements are simultaneously marked by themes, networking concepts, and common situations. They are also intersection in which Lefebvre and his contemporaries intersect, combine, and compete. We do not pretend that our studies give a full explanation to his thought. On the contrary, after our journey, we will be able to say that his thought serves as a " toolbox" to reflect on what is happening in the world today. However, for using the tools in a better way, we must know the distinction of the tools that the box contains. Our studies are therefore an attempt to explain this difference and to open his thought to the history of philosophy
No, Dae-Myung. "La philosophie politique d'Henri Lefebvre ou la politique de la métaphilosophie." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020016.
Full textThe political philosophy of henri lefebvre is seen as structured by a metaphilosophical articulation, but on that is only temporaily fixed and always under theorical tension. In this papar, i pursue the implications of theorizing " the metaphilosophy " as an utopian thought rather than as a theorical system. Encouraged by three sources of his philosophical thought " hegel - marx - nietzsche ", the theorical tension is based on the method of " residues " and on the " regressive-progressive " method. The explicit aim of notre theoretical project is to foster a politics of metaphilosophy. It is possible to discern three aspects of his political philosophy : critical thought of the everyday-life in the modern world ; critical analysis of the production of space and of urbane space ; critical analysis of the state and the projects of " new citizenship "
Dall'Ara, Alessandra. "Henri Lefebvre : la vie quotidienne, "mère-terre" de la société moderne." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5009.
Full textGabriel, Jenny. "L'institutionnalisation du sujet." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083572.
Full textThis research, built on a dialogue between autobiographical, philosophical and poetical chapters, is a reflex ion on institutionalization as a sociological fact. Its objective is to show, through a life story, how the subject organizes himself to live socially and to construct himself. According to Henri Lefebvre’s theory, the subject achieves his institutionalization through the ‘moments” he inherits and the ones he creates. If his experienceof the moments and his definition of the ‘situations’ he is confronted to, are consistent with a life project based on the respect of human rights, he can turn them into resources enabling him to escape banalization, the beaureaucratization of society, and through an endless quest, realize his human potential. It is therefore a philosophical project anchored in everyday life, an art of living going against the ideological current prevailing in the « spectacle society », centred on showing off and profit
De, Simoni Simona. "Filosofia politica dello spazio : il programma di ricerca di Henri Lefebvre e le sue conseguenze teoriche." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100036.
Full textIn this work, we analyze the conception of the space elaborated by Henri Lefebvre between the late fifties and the first half of the seventies, seeking to identify the most important theoretical and political articulations and their possible developments. The first chapter is devoted to Lefebvre’s analysis of Fordist metropolis: the role of the space in the production of everydayness, as a systemic organization of social reproduction. The second chapter examines the transition to “urban society”: the progressive explosion of Keynesian-Fordist space and the formation of a new class subject, irreducible to the image of the industrial proletarian. The third chapter deepens the constructivist conception of the space developed by Lefebvre, and the hypothesis of a critique of the political economy of the space. A path that leads to the description of an articulated and complex model of political space, focusing on the process of urbanization, rescaling and globalization. The dissertation shows comprehensively the theoretical movement, which from the examination of a Keynesian-Fordist spatiality leads Lefebvre to the analysis of the emerging “neoliberal space”, to critically discuss its actuality
In questo lavoro si analizza la concezione dello spazio formulata da Henri Lefebvre tra la fine degli anni Cinquanta e la metà degli anni Settanta, cercando di individuare gli snodi teorico-politici più importanti e i possibili sviluppi. Il primo capitolo è dedicato all'analisi lefebvriana della metropoli fordista: al ruolo dello spazio nella produzione della quotidianità come organizzazione sistemica della riproduzione sociale. Nel secondo capitolo si esamina il passaggio alla «società urbana»: l'esplosione progressiva dello spazio di accumulazione keynessiano-fordista e la formazione di un nuovo soggetto di classe, non riducibile all'immagine del proletariato industriale. Nel terzo capitolo, infine, vengono approfondite la concezione costruttivistica dello spazio elaborata da Lefebvre e l'ipotesi di una critica dell'economia politica dello spazio. Un percorso che conduce alla descrizione di un modello articolato e complesso dello spazio politico incentrato sui processi di urbanizzazione, riscaling e mondializzazione. Complessivamente, la tesi illustra il percorso teorico che, dalla disamina di una spazialità keynessiano-fordista, conduce Lefebvre all'analisi dello «spazio neoliberale» emergente e ne discute criticamente l'attualità
Reis, Sarah Nascimento dos. "“Charme é poder viver aqui.”: a atual oferta imobiliária habitacional do município de Salvador – Ba." Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/23997.
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O Brasil viveu na última década um momento de expansão da oferta de produtos habitacionais, este momento tem sido chamado de boom imobiliário. Salvador, em especial, viveu a intensidade deste momento sendo um dos destaques da produção imobiliária do país, foi invadida por grandes incorporadoras e construtoras paulistas e estrangeiras e diversificou a oferta de unidades habitacionais apresentando novos produtos, tais como novos modelos de condomínio, condomínios-clubes, condomínios-parques, bairros planejados, acentuando a verticalização da orla atlântica em especial e da cidade como um todo além de aprofundar o desmatamento do remanescente de Mata Atlântica, últimos vazios urbanos existentes na cidade. Este trabalho se propõe a fazer um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo da oferta imobiliária contemporânea da cidade a partir do instrumental teórico oferecido principalmente por Henri Lefebvre e David Harvey, resgatando também os antecedentes históricos desta produção além dos impasses e limitações, do qual o desenho arquitetônico é objeto, revelado pela observação do trabalho de arquitetas e arquitetos num escritório destaque. Trata-se de uma etnografia multi-situada, na qual foram investigados documentos e matérias jornalísticas, e o lócus de pesquisa se desdobrou em inúmeros lugares onde a prática da compra e venda de imóveis se realiza. Assim, este trabalho busca contribuir com a visão antropológica ao panorama que as ciências sociais e o urbanismo tem procurado construir sobre as transformações da cidade sob a égide do capital imobiliário e financeiro.
The Brazil experienced in the last decade a time of expanding the offer of housing products, this moment has been called the real estate boom. Salvador, in particular, lived the intensity of this time being one of the highlights of the housing production in the country was invaded by large developers São Paulo and foreign construction companies and diversified offer of housing units introducing new products such as new condominium-models, clubs-condominium, parks condominiums, planned neighborhoods, emphasizing the vertical edge of the Atlantic, in particular, and the city as a whole, in addition to further deforestation of the Atlantic forest, urban voids last existing in the city. This paper aims to make a qualitative and quantitative study of contemporary real estate offer of the city from the theoretical tools offered mainly by Henri Lefebvre and David Harvey also rescuing the historical background of this production beyond the impasses and limitations, which the architectural design is object, revealed by observation of architects work in a prominent office. This is a multi-situated ethnography, in which documents and newspaper articles were investigated, and the locus of research unfolded in many places where the practice of buying and selling of real estate helds. This work seeks to contribute to the anthropological view that the social sciences and urbanism has sought planning to build on the changes in the city under the aegis of the real estate and financial capital.
Le Brésil a connu durant la dernière décennie une période de développement de l'offre de produits de logement, ce moment a été appelé le boom de l'immobilier. Salvador, en particulier, a vécu l'intensité de ce moment étant consideré un des lieux remarquables de la production immobilière dans le pays, dont a été envahi par les grands développeurs de São Paulo et les entreprises de construction étrangères et diversifiée l‟offre de logements introduisant de nouveaux produits tels que les nouveaux modèles de résidences, les résidences-clubs, les résidences-parques, les quartiers planifiés, accetuant la verticalization de la Forêt Tropicale en particulier, et la ville dans son ensemble, en plus l‟approfondisement de la déforestation du restant de la Forêt Tropicale, lês dernières vides urbains existantes dans la ville. Ce travail vise à faire une étude qualitative et quantitative de la contemporaine offre immobilière de la ville à partir des outils théoriques offerts principalement par Henri Lefebvre et David Harvey rachetant aussi le contexte historique de cette production au-delà des impasses et des limites, duquel le design architectural est l‟objet, révélé par l'observation du travail des architectes dans um notable bureau. C‟est une ethnographie multi-située, dans laquelle ont été étudiés documents et dês articles de journaux, et le locus de la recherche s‟est déroulé dans de nombreux endroits où la pratique de l'achat et de la vente de biens immobiliers s‟effectue. Donc, ce travail vise à contribuer à la vue anthropologique au panorama que les sciences sociales et l‟urbanisme ont cherché à se appuyer sur les changements dans la ville sous l'égide du capital immobilier et financier.
Minchella, Delphine. "Le rôle de la spatialité dans la mise en place du New Model Worker : du projet Valmy aux tours de la Défense de la Société Générale." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090009/document.
Full textWilling to turn a tremendous item of expenditure into a real organizational resource, organizations usually perceive their spaces as potential management tools, but from conceived spaces to lived ones, a noticeable gap is often to be found. This thesis aims at understanding what an organizational space can reveal about the ongoing management practices: what can we understand from the way space is organized, beyond official discourses? Our research is focused on a case: an international bank's headquarter, from its original architectural project document (written in 1989) to 2014, that is to say: six years of construction (as the towers were delivered in 1995) and nineteen years of spatial practice. This is particularly interesting for those towers were supposed to help implement a "New Model Worker" through a particular spatial setting, favorable to informal communication. From our collected data, we've been able to build up a fresh perspective - an analysis grid gathering space, place, and artefacts - to better understand organizational spaces
Jiménez-Pacheco, Pedro. "La rebelión del espacio vivido." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/620759.
Full textEsta tesis surge del despertar de la obra de Henri Lefebvre tanto en las ciencias sociales de enfoque marxista como en los estudios urbanos interesados por lo social. Su recuperación científica e institucional ha operado de modo distinto en el mundo anglosajón e hispano, en particular en la última década, especializando sus ideas, purificándolas, y en consecuencia volviéndolas inoperantes. Así, se afronta las dificultades de una obra dispersa y soslayada en la tradición académica y la praxis política; lo que plantea un triple reto: el ensamblaje no dogmático del pensamiento de Lefebvre como un todo en movimiento a lo largo de su vida, siguiendo la estela de una ciencia del uso del espacio; el llenado de un vacío teórico apenas reclamado por el urbanismo académico durante la urbanización del proyecto neoliberal; y la aplicabilidad de una matriz lefebvriana en el análisis de la urbanización capitalista en la ciudad global. Para seguir eficazmente sus ideas, siempre en torno al espacio vivido, se diseña un sistema abierto a una pluralidad de enfoques y métodos que colaboran en el desarrollo de la tesis; la cual se organiza por el progreso de las fases genealógica y crítico-pedagógica, sustentadas por una base epistemológica de dos tramos en su itinerario: 1939-1968 (Cap. 1) y 1968-1978 (Cap. 2). Esta fase busca definir el objeto teórico “espacio social”, profundizando en los conceptos que le proporcionan mayor originalidad y radicalidad a su unidad potencial. En la fase genealógica (Cap. 3) se despliegan dos argumentos para situar las ideas de Lefebvre desde la perspectiva de una teoría del espacio–crítica: a) La retroalimentación entre él y la práctica arquitectónica y su influencia en el contexto francés y europeo (posguerra–70s) facilitan un intercambio doctrinal con el arquitecto polaco Oskar Hansen (Team X), que se traduce como una “forma de lo posible” en el conjunto de vivienda estatal Juliusz Słowacki construido en Lublin (1963-66). b) La reconstrucción dialéctica de su genealogía indica las raíces de dos tradiciones disidentes: en un caso, por la efervescencia de la relación con Constant Nieuwenhuys y Guy Debord; y en otro, por una serie de intereses coincidentes en los itinerarios de D. Harvey y M. Castells. La fase crítico-pedagógica (Cap. 4) asume que es posible aplicar el aparato teórico expuesto a procesos urbanos concretos en la ciudad mundial, lo que implica la confrontación pedagógica de la matriz lefebvriana con una realidad específica en el centro (Ciutat Vella) y periferia (Prat Vermell) de Barcelona, comprobando la eficacia de la unidad teórica para guiar al arquitecto por una vía transdisciplinar ordenada en el análisis espacial urbano; en la cual, la investigación histórica permite una lectura contextualizada del programa neoliberal en la economía política del espacio. De ese modo, se desvelan los límites de la planificación Municipal en contradicción con la legislación y política urbanísticas frente a la gran ola de flujos financieros globales y se intenta dotar de un aparato teóricocrítico de enfoque global a las luchas locales, con dificultades para integrarse debido a sus visiones parceladas de la problemática urbana. Así pues, se explica el actual dominio del circuito inmobiliario–financierizado en la urbanización capitalista y su acción destructiva en el ámbito residencial en Barcelona, sus consecuencias sobre el uso del espacio social y sobre los dispositivos de planeamiento que buscan domesticarlo, cerrando las brechas de contestación o cooptándola. La evidencia de las estructuras del circuito y sus contradicciones con el planeamiento reformista alientan una estrategia de ofensiva urbana, orientadora del contra-proyecto del “espacio social radical” a la producción neoliberal del espacio, renovando los principios de un derecho a la ciudad (de facto) con vistas a un programa de acción pública comprometido con un mundo urbano diferencial.
Gérardot, Maie. "Tourisme et métropole : analyser le lien entre tourisme, métropole, métropolisation et métropolité par le rythme : l'exemple de Paris." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010635.
Full textBuire, Chloé. "À travers pratiques citadines et tactiques citoyennes, la production du droit à la ville au Cap (Afrique du Sud)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100161/document.
Full textThe present work takes as its starting point the idea of space as an instrument for thought and action, as formulated by Henri Lefebvre in the 1970s, as a means to understand the relationship between city life and citizenship in Cape Town, South Africa. It analyses the democratization of local government through the creation of new electoral circumscriptions, which aim to facilitate public participation: the wards. The study focuses on ward 44, which brings together territories formerly divided by apartheid. The immersion in the daily lives of various families highlights the mechanisms of a community-based governmentality, where individual political legitimacy is intertwined with the shared experience of the city.The PhD comes with a DVD comprising sixteen video excerpts of life narratives, scenes of daily life and neighbourhood events. The pragmatic tactics that urban residents deploy on a daily basis thus reveal their full complexity. They not only adjust to on-going institutional reforms, they also condition the very implementation of these reforms. Eventually, the resistance to spatial inequalities is carried out through the figure of the “citadins-citoyens”, the “urban citizen” who on a daily basis invents what could be the right to the city in South Africa
Laureau, Vincent. "La ville et la terre, apprendre de Bamako : le cas de Bozobuguni, un quartier autoconstruit." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100018/document.
Full textEarth construction is becoming a popular topic in Western architecture, yet in the context of traditional Malian construction techniques earth has largely been abandoned. This paradox asks us to turn our attention to the reality on the ground in West Africa, in order to understand the implications of using earth as a building material, especially on an urban scale. Today the earthen city is essentially synonymous with cultural heritage, but there is one place where it is alive and well— informal urbanization. This sector is stimulated by the necessities of survival, which generate remarkable spatial dynamics. From this general observation, this study was narrowed to a small informal fishing district in the city of Bamako. The ultimate purpose of this research is to highlight an urban logic buried and hidden in informal space. This work consists in writing a theory of informal urbanization that is contextually and culturally specific, according to a "bottom-up" principle. The narrator takes advantage of the peculiar perspective of the traveler in order to shed light on more universal questions. Indeed, the position of the stranger allows us to see the reality of informal spaces in a new light. The act of writing makes explicit certain processes that animate the site; it develops a "point of view" that fundamentally changes urban representations. Lessons learned as well as derived from the field pave the way for certain vernacular principles to be reused on site. At the same time, such a vernacular theory allows us to transfer these principles to other sites by means of deterritorialization
Proença, Maria Cristina Oliveira. "A cidade e o habitar no pensamento de Henri Lefebvre." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/17577.
Full text"Towards the revitalisation of everyday life sociology: an exploration of the potential of the French tradition, and some reformative proposals." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893764.
Full textThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 195-232).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.i
Acknowledgement --- p.iii
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- The Intellectual Trajectory of Sociology of Everyday Life --- p.26
Chapter 3 --- The New (French) Context --- p.50
Chapter 4 --- Henri Lefebvre --- p.70
Chapter 5 --- Michel de Certeau --- p.120
Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.162
Bibliography --- p.195
Werier, Leah. "From Vitrine to Screen: Art and the Architecture of Commodity Display." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-jgd0-7f97.
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