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Journal articles on the topic 'Left iliac fossa'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Arora, R., and S. H. Chandrashekhara. "Unusual left iliac fossa pain." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 34, no. 11 (2010): 575–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gcb.2010.07.010.

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Bhandari, Tika Ram, and Sudha Shahi. "Simultaneous Hydatid Cyst of the Liver and Left Iliac Fossa: An Unusual Case Report." Case Reports in Surgery 2019 (September 3, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9101425.

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Hydatid disease is a significant health problem in many livestock-rearing areas especially in the developing world, mainly caused by Echinococcus granulosus. The liver and lung are the most common affected sites. However, hydatid disease can occur anywhere in the body. Simultaneous involvement of two organs or sites is very unusual, mainly for organs other than the lung and liver. We thus report a very unusual combination of hepatic and left iliac fossa with hydatid disease in an adult patient. A 37-year-old farmer from a village presented with intermittent right upper quadrant and left iliac

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3

Mokati, Uday Kiran, Kalandi Barik, L. Hari Prasada Rao, P. Vijaya, and P. Avinash. "A rare case of jelly belly (pseudomyxomaperitonnei)." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1806. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171645.

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Pseudo myxomaperitonnei (PMP) is a rare case with progressive dissemination of mucinous tumours and mucinous ascites in the abdomen and pelvis with an estimated incidence of 1 to 2 out of a million. Psedomyxomaperitonnei is a neoplastic disease originating from a primary mucinous tumor of appendix, mucinous cystadenoma of ovary with a distinctive pattern of the peritoneal spread. Computed tomography and histopathology are the most reliable diagnostic modalities. We present a case of pseudomyxomaperitonnei in a 55 year old male presented with pain abdomen and abdominal distension with ascites.

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4

Wako, Masanori, Kensuke Koyama, Taro Fujimaki, Naoto Furuya, and Hirotaka Haro. "A Rare Case of an Iliac Fracture at the Iliac Fossa Immediately after Salter Innominate Osteotomy." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2021 (January 27, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6653726.

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This report presents the unusual case of a 5-year-old girl with iliac fracture just after Salter innominate osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip. The iliac fracture was diagnosed two days after Salter innominate osteotomy, and computed tomography (CT) revealed that it was at the extremely thin portion of the iliac wing called the “iliac fossa.” We were able to reduce the fracture by pulling the left leg distally, and after reducing the iliac bone, the ilium was fixed by Kirschner wire from the anteroinferior iliac spine and anterosuperior iliac spine. The patient was in a hip-spica

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5

Zhang, Yifan, Lu Liu, Qin Guo, et al. "A child with factor V deficiency with a novel F5 gene mutation misdiagnosed as a left iliac fossa abscess: A case report." Medicine 103, no. 46 (2024): e40436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040436.

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Rationale: Congenital factor V deficiency is classified as a rare bleeding disorder that is expressed in an autosomal recessive manner and generally occurs in 1 in a million people. This disorder is accompanied by a variety of clinical manifestations, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. This is the first report to identify the factor V gene variant c.2439delC (p.I814Lfs*23) in exon 13. Patient concerns: A 13-year-old boy was admitted with a suspected left iliac fossa abscess. He had been previously diagnosed with and underwent management for a left iliac fossa abscess at a local hospital. T

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6

Le Pennec, V., E. Hourna, G. Schmutz, and J. P. Pelage. "Imaging in infections of the left iliac fossa." Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging 93, no. 6 (2012): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2012.03.006.

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7

Chandhirasekar, Balaji, and Sushanto Neogi. "Right iliac fossa lump: a diagnostic surprise." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 8 (2019): 3006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20193361.

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A 42 years gentleman presented with recurrent urinary tract infection and intermittent lump in the right side of abdomen for 4 months. Clinically, soft cystic lump in the right iliac fossa with ill-defined lower margins, and disappeared on micturition. Contrast enhanced CT urography showing a large urinary bladder diverticulum of 107mm×52 mm. Cystoscopy confirmed a bladder diverticulum on left lateral wall of urinary baldder, superolateral to left ureteral orifice with no bladder trabeculations and bilateral normal ureteric orifice. Patient underwent open diverticulectomy with primary repair o

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Atik, Fernando Antibas, Gaspar de Jesus Lopes Filho, Marcelo de Moura Linhares, João Seda Neto, and Nacime Salomão Mansur. "Large intestine obstruction complicated with perforation: a rare manifestation of Schistosoma mansoni infection." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 116, no. 4 (1998): 1781–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801998000400008.

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The authors report a case of a 25 year old Brazilian man with a history of crampy abdominal pain in the left iliac fossa for 2 weeks, abdominal distention, mucous diarrhea and anorexia. The patient presented signs of hemodynamic instability and a hard mass palpated in the left iliac fossa presented peritoneal irritation. At laparotomy, fecal peritonitis and a punched-out perforation of the midsigmoid colon were found. A left hemicolectomy was performed with terminal colostomy. Specimen examination revealed a thickened rectosigmoid wall, narrow lumen and multiple mucosal polyps. Microscopically

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9

Gadodia, Ankur, Raju Sharma, and Rajinder Parshad. "Epiploic appendagitis: unusual cause of left iliac fossa pain." Indian Journal of Gastroenterology 29, no. 4 (2010): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12664-010-0048-6.

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10

Kodaganur, Srinivas, Ishwar R. Hosamani, Muralidhar Doddamani, and K. V. Udaykumar. "Mass in the Left Iliac Fossa—a Diagnostic Dilemma." Indian Journal of Surgery 78, no. 1 (2015): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12262-015-1344-2.

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11

Ioannidis, Argyrios, Christos Koutserimpas, and Nikolaos Nikitakis. "Elderly Man With Left Iliac Fossa and Inguinal Pain." JAMA Surgery 153, no. 7 (2018): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0600.

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12

Viresh Ashokrao Birajdar and Jaya purushottam umate. "Management of chocolate cyst with application of leeches (Jaluka): A case study." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 1 (2025): 1936–38. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.0273.

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This case study presents a 24-year-old unmarried female patient with abdominal pain localized to the left iliac fossa during menstruation, diagnosed with a chocolate cyst (endometrioma) of 3×2 cm on the left ovary via ultrasound on 7/8/2024. The patient’s Prakruti is identified as Pitta. She reported no abnormalities in her thyroid profile, CA-125 levels, complete blood count (CBC), or blood sugar levels (BSL). Clinical findings included tenderness in the left iliac fossa with a blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg, pulse of 88/min, and SpO2 of 98%. The treatment plan involved the application of leec

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Cholakkal, Shanavas, Rajesh Nambiar, Sajeesh Sahadevan, and Rohit Ravindran. "Acute idiopathic omental infarction as an unusual cause of left iliac fossa pain: a case report." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180387.

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Acute idiopathic omental infarction is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain. Only about 300 cases have been reported in the medical literature so far.15% of cases occur in the pediatric age group. Omental infarctions are common on the right side and present as right iliac fossa pain. Clinical presentation usually mimics acute appendicitis and leads to unnecessary surgical intervention in majority of the cases. Acute idiopathic omental infarction presenting as left iliac fossa pain has not been reported till now in medical literature. Controversy exist regarding the management of acute omental i

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14

Fugărețu, Cosmina, Cătalin Mișarca, Gina Vlada, Andrada Cîrnațiu, Cosmin Buzea, and Daniela Marinescu. "Spontaneous Left External Iliac Vein Rupture." Diagnostics 12, no. 11 (2022): 2820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112820.

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Spontaneous rupture of the Iliac Vein is very rare in practice. In over 90% of cases, the venous lesion is located on the left side. The exact etiology of this condition is unknown. Spontaneous injury of the iliac vein is thought to be favored by intense exercise, constipation, cough, labor, May-Thurner syndrome or pre-existing inflammatory changes in the venous wall are also implicated. We present the case of an 83-year-old woman who is brought to the Emergency Department for abdominal pain located in the left flank and in the left iliac fossa, which appeared after a medium physical exertion.

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Khan, Zubair Ahmad, Omer Nasim, Zeinab Hussain, and Jamil Ahmad. "INTESTINAL MALROTATION IN 35 YEAR OLD WOMEN FROM PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN." GJMS Vol 17, No.4, Oct-Dec 2019 17, no. 4 (2019): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.04.2097.

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Thirty five years old women presented to the Accident and Emergency Department with acute onset right upper quadrant abdominal pain with normal vitals. CT images revealed a malrotation causing midgut volvulus and intestinal obstruction. On emergency exploratory laparotomy, the gut loops showed partial ischemia due to a double twist at the root of mesentery and malrotation of the gut along with the caecum which was mobile coming from left iliac fossa and lying in the right iliac fossa. Duodeno-jejunal junction was identified. The coils of the intestine were untwisted and rotation was corrected.

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16

Lee, R., S. Liptrot, A. Shaw, and N. Hurst. "An unusual differential diagnosis of a left iliac fossa mass." Case Reports 2009, mar08 1 (2009): bcr0120091431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr.01.2009.1431.

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17

Black, Sarah, Kalpana Ragupathy, Kirsty McNeil, Binita Pande, Jamie Wilson, and Caitlin Finnan. "Managing concurrent endometrial stromal sarcoma during pregnancy." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 3 (2025): e262204. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262204.

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The co-occurrence of endometrial stromal sarcoma and pregnancy is a rarely documented occurrence, leading to a scarcity of comprehensive research and treatment guidelines in the current literature. This case is centred around a low-grade stromal sarcoma in a woman at 15 weeks of gestation. Initially presenting with left iliac fossa pain and elevated inflammatory markers, the diagnosis was suspected to be pyelonephritis, which prompted the initiation of intravenous antibiotics. Persistent symptoms prompted an MRI at 19 weeks’ gestation, which revealed a mass expanding into the left internal ili

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18

Govindasamy, Avaan, Pushpa Raj Bhattarai, and Jeff John. "Lytic parasitic: a case of bone destructing echinococcosis." Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 8 (January 2021): 204993612110476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20499361211047664.

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Pelvic hydatid bone disease is a rare and debilitating condition. Patients often present with symptoms and signs when the disease process is advanced and curative resection is not possible. We present a case of destructive bone hydatid disease affecting the left iliac bone. A 45-year-old woman presented initially 5 years ago with a left pelvic mass to the gynaecology department. Computed tomography (CT) scan done at that time showed a large pelvic, left iliac fossa cystic mass with the destruction of the left iliac bone. Extension of the cystic mass transversed the iliac bone into the posterio

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Mahajan, Monalisa. "Mesenteric abscess presents as left iliac fossa mass in postoperative case of inguinal hernia surgery with undescended testis." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 8 (2020): 2792. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203281.

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An abscess is a collection of pus (dead and dying neutrophils plus proteinaceous exudate) that has built up within the tissue of the body. Mesenteric abscess is a rare, usually accounts for small percentage of intra-abdominal abscess after inguinal hernia surgery which is presented as left iliac fossa mass in postoperative period of open inguinal hernia surgery of left side and also presented with undescended testis of left side which is actual cause of formation of inguinal hernia of same side. Late onset mesh infection and post-operative peritonitis are very common in case of open hernia sur

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20

Jethwa, H., and L. Savage. "Small cell lung cancer presenting with a left iliac fossa mass." Case Reports 2013, no. 14 1 (2013): bcr2013200857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-200857.

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21

Peh, W. C. G., F. S. K. Chu, and T. G. Lorentz. "Painful right iliac fossa mass caused by a migrating left ovary." Clinical Imaging 18, no. 3 (1994): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-7071(94)90082-5.

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22

Saunders, RN, and WM Thomas. "Closed Cutaneous Left Iliac Fossa Mucus Fistula After Emergency Subtotal Colectomy." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 88, no. 2 (2006): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2006.88.2.230.

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23

AR Mohamed, Abbas, and Abdulsalam A Bin Hafiz. "Mesenteric Castleman’s Disease: A Rare Cause of Mesenteric Masses: A Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 2, no. 2 (2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/005.

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Castleman’s disease, also known as angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia or giant lymph node hyperplasia, is a rare benign B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of unknown etiology. We report a case of a 23-year old woman with mesenteric Castleman’s disease of plasma cell variant presented as a palpable mass in the left iliac fossa.

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Dr., Deepthi. J. S., Vamseedhar Annam Dr., and Shashikala. K. Dr. "Subcutaneous Human Dirofilariasis – A Rare Case Report." International Journal of Research and Review 6, no. 5 (2019): 56–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989259.

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Human Dirofilariasis is a rare zoonotic infection caused by genus Dirofilaria, which includes more than 40 different species. Human Dirofilariasis caused by D. repens has not been widely recognized in India. Most of the documented cases of human Dirofilariasis recorded in India have presented with ocular manifestations. We report a rare case of subcutaneous human Dirofilariasis.  

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Malik, Muhamamd Isfandyar Khan, Joshua Abbas, Shariq Sabri, George Michael, and Simon Ellenbogen. "Torsion of undescended abdominal testicle in a 16-year-old and its management." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 1 (2020): e232179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-232179.

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A 16-year-old boy attended the Emergency Department with sudden severe right iliac fossa pain and associated vomiting. He denied any urinary symptoms, diarrhoea or testicular pain. On examination, he had a locally tender right iliac fossa with guarding. External genitalia and testicular examination revealed an absent right testicle, the left testicle was not tender. The patient was haemodynamically stable. A clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis and possible testicular torsion was made and the patient sent for an urgent diagnostic laparoscopy. At laparoscopy, the patient was found to have a

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Hartley, Emma, and James Richards. "Isolated iliac artery aneurysm rupture presenting as left iliac fossa pain and diarrhoea: A case report." International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2, no. 4 (2011): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2011.01.006.

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Alexis, Emir Noguera EcheverrÍa, Albertinio Jarquin-Delgado Jesús, Fernanda Ibarra-Guerrero María, et al. "Acute Cecal Perforated Diverticulitis Synchronous with Acute Appendicitis. Clinical Case." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 10 (2023): 2164–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8409425.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Diverticular disease of the colon is an increasingly common condition in developed countries. Diverticula can develop in any segment of the colon, but are more common on the left side. The prevalence of cecal diverticula in Western countries is 1-2%, while in the East it represents 43-50% of colonic diverticula. Furthermore, in the West, the majority are solitary. When they are solitary, they are generally congenital and true, and if they are multiple, they are typically false (pseudodiverticula) and acquired.   <strong>Clinical case:</strong> 50-y

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Pallavi, Choudaha, Likhar KS, Gupta SG, Patle Y, and Hazari RA. "Extragonadal Retroperitoneal Pure Yolk Sac Tumour." PJSR 7, no. 2 (2014): 47–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8252099.

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We report an extremely rare case of extragonadal retroperitoneal yolk sac tumour in an 8 month old male baby presented with gradual abdominal distension and failure to thrive since 5 months. Ultrasound revealed a well defined isoechoic mass in left side, compressing lower pole of left kidney causing mild hydronephrosis. Surgical intervention revealed a tumor mass extending from left hypochondrium to left iliac fossa & pelvic cavity. Histopathological examination showed extragonadal yolk sac tumour. Immunohistochemical stain for alpha-fetoprotein and cytokeratin AE1/3 were positive in the t

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RASHID, FARHAT, and NAZIA AMJAD. "DERMOID CYST OF OVAR." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 03 (2009): 460–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.03.2882.

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The patient was a 23 years unbooked primigravida who presented through emergency with the history of gestationalamenorrhea of 12 weeks and acute pain in the left iliac fossa for the last 3 hours. Urgent ultrasound revealed viable pregnancy of 12 weeksalong with a large left ovarian cyst of heterogenous echogenicity. A diagnosis of torsion of right ovarian cyst was made and immediatelaparotomy was done after counseling of the family and preparing the patient. Per-operatively, it was found that left ovarian cyst had undergonetorsion. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of dermoid cyst.

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Rojas Guerreiro, Alexis Manuel, Angel Martinez Monsalve, A. Reyes Monasterio, and Luis Felipe Cabrera Vargas. "RENO-CAVO BIOLOGICAL BYPASS WITH TUBULIZED BOVINE PATCH FOR NUTCRACKER SYNDROME." Revista Argentina de Cirugía Cardiovascular 21, no. 1 (2023): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55200/raccv.v21.n1.0025.

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Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is the set of symptoms resulting from compression of the left renal vein. A 19-year-old female patient with abdominal pain is approached. In the physical examination, we found pain in the left flank and left iliac fossa with abdominal palpation. Computed tomography and renal Doppler were performed and showed direct NCS signs. A reno-cavo bypass was performed with a tubulized bovine pericardium patch. NCS is a rare and underdiagnosed entity, and more follow-up data are needed to evaluate reno-cavo bypass in reducing symptoms and long-term complications.

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Tan, Senapati, and Thompson. "Early flexible sigmoidoscopy in the evaluation of acute left iliac fossa pain." Colorectal Disease 2, no. 2 (2000): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1318.2000.00137.x.

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Hakeem, A., V. Shanmugam, K. Badrinath, M. Dube, and P. Panto. "Delay in diagnosis and lessons learnt from a case of abdominal wall abscess caused by fishbone perforation." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 97, no. 3 (2015): e39-e42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588414x14055925060154.

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Complications following foreign body (FB) ingestion are an uncommon clinical problem. A 59-year-old man presented with a 4-week history of left iliac fossa pain and 1 episode of dark red blood mixed with stools. Inflammatory markers were elevated, and computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis showed an ill defined abdominal wall inflammatory collection in close contact with the small bowel loops. He was treated with antibiotics, and follow-up CT, colonoscopy and small bowel enema were mostly unremarkable. The patient presented again ten months later with left iliac fossa cellulitis an

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Gopinathan, Athira, Balamurugan Ramachandran, Sivamarieswaran Ramalingam, and Padma Kannan. "Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal exploration of intra-abdominal testis, orchidectomy and inguinal hernia repair in an adult patient." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 11 (2023): e255925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-255925.

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The presence of undescended testis predisposes to the development of an inguinal hernia due to the persistent processus vaginalis. This coexistence is not very rare in the paediatric population. Here, we report an adult man who presented with inguinal hernia and an intra-abdominal testis and successfully underwent an extended totally extraperitoneal (e-TEP) approach for extraperitoneal exploration of the testis in the left iliac fossa, and orchidectomy along with inguinal hernia repair. Review of the literature revealed only two case reports in which TEP has been used in the treatment of undes

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Orbea Marcial, Víctor, Sthefany Villagrán Morales, Lizeth Albuja Díaz, and Lorena Ibarra Guamán. "APENDICITIS AGUDA IZQUIERDA; UNA PRESENTACIÓN POCO HABITUAL DE UNA PATOLOGÍA MUY COMÚN EN LA POBLACIÓN ECUATORIANA. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA Y REPORTE DE UN CASO." Revista Medica Vozandes 32, no. 1 (2021): s13—s14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48018/rmv.v32.i1.s7.

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Introduction Acute appendicitis is one of the most common urgent surgical pathologies in the Ecuadorian population, and the atypical presentation of the appendix on the left side is presented as a diagnostic challenge, since it is observed more frequently in congenital anomalies such as malrotation of the midgut, a rare disorder with an incidence of one in 10,000 individuals. Case description We present the clinical case of an 8-year-old girl with no significant pathological history, admitted to the Pediatrics service with a 48-hour history of abdominal pain located in the left hemiabdomen, ac

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Kwolek, Christopher J., Marc R. Matthews, James M. Hartford, et al. "Endovascular Repair of External Iliac Artery Occlusion after Hip Prosthesis Migration." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 10, no. 3 (2003): 668–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660280301000339.

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Purpose: To report emergent endovascular intervention to restore lower extremity arterial patency after migration of a hip prosthesis caused thrombosis of the external iliac artery (EIA). Case Report: Nine months following left hip revision arthroplasty, a 66-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department with the complaints of an acutely painful left lower extremity for over 6 hours. Imaging showed the metallic acetabular portion of the hip prosthesis in the iliac fossa, with severe external compression of the EIA. After thrombolysis to remove clot from the EIA, an 8×60-mm self-expandin

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Tendulkar, SushrutPramod, and KayomarsB Kapadia. "Giant sigmoid diverticulum as a lump in left iliac fossa: A rare presentation." Indian Journal of Colo-Rectal Surgery 4, no. 2 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcs.ijcs_7_21.

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Nadkarni, Sanjay, Peter W. G. Brown, Edwin J. R. van Beek, and Michael C. Collins. "Herniography: A Prospective, Randomized Study Between Midline and Left Iliac Fossa Puncture Techniques." Clinical Radiology 56, no. 5 (2001): 389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/crad.2000.0663.

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Raveenthiran, V. "Emptiness of the left iliac fossa: a new clinical sign of sigmoid volvulus." Postgraduate Medical Journal 76, no. 900 (2000): 638–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pmj.76.900.638.

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Roman, Marcin R., Simon M. Gruenewald, and Catherine A. Saunders. "The incidence of left iliac fossa uptake of 99mTc-DTPA in renal scanning." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 28, no. 12 (2001): 1842–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002590100654.

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40

Jadaon, Abhiyutthan Singh, and Chandra Pal Singh. "En-bloc Dual Adult Kidney Transplantation with Multiple Vessels in a Short-Stature Recipient." Indian Journal of Transplantation 19, no. 2 (2025): 230–33. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijot.ijot_87_24.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients opting for deceased donor kidney transplant from a suboptimal functioning kidney donor; to provide adequate working nephrons in the recipient, two adult kidneys are transplanted into one single recipient. Common technique for this surgery used till now is sequential transplantation of one allograft after the other, either one in one iliac fossa or utilising both the iliac fossa’s. We report a technique of e-bloc transplantation of two adult kidneys into a single iliac fossa, with revascularization through the donor (graft) aorta and inferior vena cava. Thi

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Basnyat, Amogh, Ganesh Dangal, Aruna Karki, Hema Pradhan, Ranjana Shrestha, and Kabin Bhattachan. "Broad Ligament Leiomyomata - An Important Differential Diagnosis in Huge Abdominal Mass: A Case Report." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 63, no. 283 (2025): 186–88. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8908.

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Leiomyomas are a common gynaecological condition affecting 20-30% of women over the age of 35, with prevalence decreasing following menopause. Leiomyomas are most commonly found within the uterus. Rarer extra-uterine locations include the broad ligament, cervix, and vagina. We present an unusual case of multiple Left Broad Ligament Leiomyomata that extended from Left Iliac Fossa and Hypogastrium to Epigastric region in a 50- year-old female. Our case highlights the importance for extra-uterine leiomyoma to be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with huge abdominal mas

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Ballester, AntonioNavarro, and MaríaLaura Salvetti. "Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: A rare cause of pain in the left iliac fossa." West African Journal of Radiology 25, no. 1 (2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/wajr.wajr_28_17.

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Chenter, Hind, O. Kanali, Ch, Ahmanna, B. Zouita, Basraoui Basraoui, and H. Jalal. "Pain in the Lower Abdomen Revealing the Migration of an Intrauterine Device into the Intra-Peritoneal Space: A Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 09 (2024): 1616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i09.027.

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The intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most effective and widely used contraceptive methods worldwide. Perforation is rare after the insertion of an IUD, however, it is one of the most serious complications. We report the case of a 34-year-old patient who presented with left iliac fossa pain one month after the insertion of an IUD. Through this case report and in light of the literature review, we emphasize the importance of radiographic and ultrasound examinations in the diagnosis of this complication.

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Cacurri, Alban, Gaspare Cannata, Stefano Trastulli, et al. "A Rare Case of Perforated Descending Colon Cancer Complicated with a Fistula and Abscess of Left Iliopsoas and Ipsilateral Obturator Muscle." Case Reports in Surgery 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/128506.

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Perforation of descending colon cancer combined with iliopsoas abscess and fistula formation is a rare condition and has been reported few times. A 67-year-old man came to our first aid for an acute pain in the left iliac fossa, in the flank, and in the ipsilateral thigh. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed a left abdominal wall, retroperitoneal, and iliopsoas abscess that also involved the ipsilateral obturator muscle. It proceeded with an exploratory laparotomy that showed a tumor of the descending colon adhered and perforated in the retroperitoneum with abscess of the iliopsoas

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Jacob, Meera, Shivarama C. H., Bindu S., Rani Nallathamby, and Avadhani R. "UNDESCENDED CAECUM AND APPENDIX WITH RIGHT SIDED SIGMOID COLON - A CASE REPORT." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 03, no. 04 (2013): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703718.

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AbstractDuring routine dissection of abdomen for undergraduate students in Yenepoya Medical College, a male cadaver presented with variation in disposition of large intestine and inferior mesenteric artery. Caecum and appendix were present in the right lumbar region. The descending colon crossed the median plane in front of great vessels to the right side and then it continued as sigmoid colon in the right iliac fossa. Inferior mesenteric artery arose from right side of abdominal aorta to supply the left one third of ascending colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon.

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Ahmad, Jalal, Abbas Ali Raza, Abdullah Abdullah, Faizan Khan, and Hamza Rafi. "Isolated and Tangential Bladder Perforation in Gunshot Injury: A Case Report." Journal of Surgery and Surgical Case Reports 4, no. 1 (2023): 022–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33597/2694-4944-v4-id1035.

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Approximately 3.6% of abdominal gunshot injuries result in urinary bladder damage. However, damage to the nearby organs frequently goes along with bladder injuries brought on by a gunshot wound. One must expect two injury sites in a urinary bladder gunshot wound because failure to close one site may lead to severe complications. In the present study, the case of a 30-year-old male patient with an isolated bladder injury with a single perforation after being shot in the left iliac fossa is presented and discussed based on the literature.

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Haita, A., S. Annatah, Y. Hajjaji, O. Dalero, S. Andaloussi, and A. El Madi. "Chronic Volvulus in Children: A Case Report." SAS Journal of Surgery 11, no. 02 (2025): 234–37. https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2025.v11i02.026.

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Small bowel volvulus due to intestinal malrotation is an uncommon pathology, which can lead to intestinal necrosis if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Small bowel volvulus requires urgent surgical intervention; imaging should not delay surgical management. The surgical procedure consists of untwisting the volvulus (anticlockwise), with the intestine stowed in the position of complete common mesentery: coecum in the left iliac fossa. We report the observation of a 04-year-old child admitted for total small bowel volvulus on incomplete common mesentery, operated́ in emergency with a favorable

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Hansda, Rosalin, Mahima Pandit, and Debmalya Ghosh. "Ovarian torsion in adolescent." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 12 (2024): 3756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243619.

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Ovarian torsion is a gynaecological emergency which requires immediate surgical intervention for salvaging ovary and fertility. Ovarian torsions present with acute pelvic pain which is followed by autonomic reflex response (nausea, emesis and tachycardia). In this case report we are reporting a case of 19 years old female with acute pain abdomen and vomiting. On examination she had tenderness in lower abdomen which shifted more towards the left iliac fossa, ultrasound suggested an ovarian cyst of size 51×81×100 mm. Ovarian torsion was diagnosed and immediate laparotomy was done.

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Ousmane, Traore, Diarra Ouncoumba, Wakrim Soukaina, Dakouo Moise, Dembele Wappa Daniel, and Keita Adama Diaman. "IMAGING OF CONTRACEPTIVE MIGRATION IN BAMAKO: ABOUT TWO CASES." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 03 (2022): 650–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14432.

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Contraceptive migration is rare overall. It is of variable location. Its confirmation relies on the performance of imaging means. We report two cases of contraceptive migration of different location, one concerning the intrauterine device found in the left iliac fossa and the Jadelle implant found in the left pulmonary artery diagnosed in the radiology department of the Marie Curie Medical Clinic and the Commune III Health Center of Bamako. The combination of UPA-ultrasound, CT scan, and even pelvic magnetic resonance imaging in some cases allowed confirmation of the diagnosis by specifying th

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Majeed, Bushra, Tarushikha Gupta, and Chetan P. Gupta. "OVARIAN ECTOPIC PREGNANCY- A RARE CASE REPORT." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 09 (2021): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13406.

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Background:Ovarian pregnancy is classified as a rare cause of non tubal pregnancy wherein maximum ends in rupture in early months of pregnancy. Sign and symptoms often mimic tubal rupture. To distinguish between the two based on presenting complaints and ultrasonography findings is difficult. Generally confirmation of ovarian preganancy is done only after histopathological examination due to its similarity in presenting complaints to tubal pregnancy. Medical management has also been tried for unruptured ectopic pregnancy. Case:Presenting a rare case report of ruptured left ovarian pregnancy. p

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