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1

Han, Hai-Chao, John N. Oshinski, David N. Ku, and Roderic I. Pettigrew. "A Left Ventricle Model to Predict Post-Revascularization Ejection Fraction Based on Cine Magnetic Resonance Images." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 124, no. 1 (2001): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1428555.

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The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is an important clinical indicator of the cardiac function and long-term outcome for patients with coronary artery disease. A biomechanical model of the left ventricle was developed to quantitatively predict post-revascularization LVEF based on noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging. The myocardium was categorized into normal, hibernating, and infarcted regions from the ventricular short-axis images. Assuming that hibernating tissue would potentially regain contractility after revascularization, the expected maximum post-revascularization LVEF was
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2

El-Adawy, Ahmed Hosny, Alaa Mohammed Nabi, Nader El-Shahat Awad, Ashraf Ahmed Omar, and Mahmoud Abdelbadie Salem. "Assessment of the left ventricle function using Two-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography among patients with chronic Hepatitis C infection with preserved left ventricle ejection fraction." Journal of Medical Research 7, no. 6 (2021): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2021.7605.

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Background: Subclinical left ventricle dysfunction among patient with chronic hepatitis C is under detected and therefore untreated. The current study aimed to use the Two-Dimensional Speckle tracking echocardiography in the assessment of global and regional function of the left ventricle (LV) myocardium in chronic viral hepatitis C patients with preserved left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF). Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 100 participants were divided into 2 groups; 50 patients with chronic hepatitis C and 50 normal healthy matched volunteers as controls. All participants wer
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3

Batool, Samana, Imtiaz Ahmad Taj, and Mubeen Ghafoor. "Ejection Fraction Estimation from Echocardiograms Using Optimal Left Ventricle Feature Extraction Based on Clinical Methods." Diagnostics 13, no. 13 (2023): 2155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13132155.

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Echocardiography is one of the imaging systems most often utilized for assessing heart anatomy and function. Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) is an important clinical variable assessed from echocardiography via the measurement of left ventricle (LV) parameters. Significant inter-observer and intra-observer variability is seen when LVEF is quantified by cardiologists using huge echocardiography data. Machine learning algorithms have the capability to analyze such extensive datasets and identify intricate patterns of structure and function of the heart that highly skilled observers might
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Sehgal, Sakshi, Marquetta Thomas, Toscha Charles, Marlo Vernon, and Chadburn Branham Ray. "Ejection Fraction Recovery in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) Patients After Cardio-Obstetric Intervention [ID 984]." Obstetrics & Gynecology 145, no. 6S (2025): 29S. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000005916.098.

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INTRODUCTION: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) incidence varies widely based on maternal health factors such as hypertension and advanced age, race, and access to routine obstetric care. Nearly 50% of PPCM patients are Black, more than 38% live in the least advantaged, first quartile, and around 48% live in the South. There is limited understanding of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery rates stratified according to Area Deprivation Index (ADI) residence quartile. We hypothesized lower ejection fraction recovery in patients living in areas of worse socioeconomic disadvantage. METH
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5

Sarkar, Prattay Guha, and Vishal Chandra. "A Novel Approach for Detecting Abnormality in Ejection Fraction Using Transthoracic Echocardiography with Deep Learning." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 16, no. 13 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v16i13.18483.

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<p class="0abstract">Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the prime cause of mortality in people worldwide. Mortality in CVD has been strongly linked to Ejection Fraction (EF) in various studies<sup>1</sup>. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the central measure of left ventricular systolic function. LVEF is the fraction of chamber volume ejected in systole (stroke volume) in relation to the volume of the blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole (end-diastolic volume)<sup>2</sup>. Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function by left ventricle eject
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6

Skorodumova, E. G., V. A. Kostenko, E. A. Skorodumova, I. N. Gayvoronskiy, A. V. Siverina, and A. V. Rysev. "Systolic-diastolic attitude in patients with acute decompensation of heart failure." EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE 22, no. 3 (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2021-22-3-19-23.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the systolic-diastolic ratio in patients with acute decompensation of heart failure against the background of the intermediate function of the left ventricle. This article is based on data from 585 electrocardiograms of 195 patients (98 males and 97 females), the average age was 64.6±14.8 years. By the level of the ejection fraction of left ventricle (LVEF), all patients were divided into three groups: with a reduced LVEF an intermediate LVEF and a preserved LVEF. As a result it was shown that in the groups of intermediate and low EF, when the systole of ve
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7

Scatteia, Alessandra, Angelo Silverio, Roberto Padalino, et al. "Non-Invasive Assessment of Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction: Where Do We Stand?" Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 11 (2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111153.

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The left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) is the preferred parameter applied for the non-invasive evaluation of LV systolic function in clinical practice. It has a well-recognized and extensive role in the clinical management of numerous cardiac conditions. Many imaging modalities are currently available for the non-invasive assessment of LVEF. The aim of this review is to describe their relative advantages and disadvantages, proposing a hierarchical application of the different imaging tests available for LVEF evaluation based on the level of accuracy/reproducibility clinically require
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8

Rosch, Sebastian, Karl-Patrik Kresoja, Christian Besler, et al. "Characteristics of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Across the Range of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction." Circulation 146, no. 7 (2022): 506–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.122.059280.

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Background: Recent trial data suggest that stratification of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) provides a means for dissecting different treatment responses. However, the differential pathophysiologic considerations have rarely been described. Methods: This prospective, single-center study analyzed consecutive symptomatic patients with HFpEF diagnosed according to the 2016 European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines. Patients were grouped into LVEF 50% to 60% and LVEF >60% cohorts. All pati
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9

Díaz-Cucho, Omar. "Heart failure with recovered left ventricular ejection fraction. A case report." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 24, no. 3 (2024): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v24i3.6255.

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Heart failure with recovered ejection fraction is defined as the improvement of left ventricular systolic function (LVEF) to values ≥ 40%, after having presented a reduced LVEF (< 40%) at a previous time and ≥10% absolute improvement in LVEF. It is a chronic and dynamic condition with a high risk of relapse and deterioration, so close monitoring and optimal medical therapy are essential for its management. A case is presented of a young male patient with dilated cardiomyopathy with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction, who with neurohormonal therapy for heart failure, showed rapid c
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10

Jaquet, O., Ph Amabili, J. F. Brichant, and G. A. Hans. "Myocardial deformation imaging in anesthesia and perioperative medicine: a non systematic review." Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 71, no. 1 (2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56126/71.1.03.

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Measuring the systolic function of the left ventricle (LV) is essential in clinical practice. However, the complex organization of the myocardial fibers whose contraction results in the ejection of the stroke volume renders this assessment challenging. The ejection fraction of the left ventricle (LVEF) has long been the most popular measure of the systolic function of the left ventricle despite its numerous technical and non- technical limitations. More recently, the development of speckle-tracking echocardiography allowed the widespread adoption of myocardial deformation imaging indices such
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11

Horodinschi, Ruxandra-Nicoleta, and Camelia Cristina Diaconu. "Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Diastolic Function Differences Depending on Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction." Diagnostics 12, no. 4 (2022): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12040839.

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Background: Heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are prevalent cardiovascular diseases, and their association is common. Diastolic dysfunction may be present in patients with AF and all types of HF, leading to elevated intracardiac pressures. The objective of this study was to analyze diastolic dysfunction in patients with HF and AF depending on left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF). Material and methods: This prospective study included 324 patients with chronic HF and AF (paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent) hospitalized between January 2018 and March 2021. The inclusion criteri
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12

Julious, Julious, Jusak Nugraha, and Mohammad Aminuddin. "Correlation of C3c complement, NT-proBNP and Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) in Heart Failure." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 26, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1341.

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Introduction. Heart failure is a health problem in Indonesia. The 2013 Basic Health Research Data showed that the estimated heart failure in Indonesia was 530,068 people. Echocardiography examination which has been a routine examination of heart failure patients is not necessarily available in all hospitals, so that a more applicable and inexpensive alternative examination is needed. Previous studies have shown an increase in C3c levels associated with improved survival and better cardiac remodeling. On this basis, this research needs to be performed in order to determine the correlation betwe
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13

Kuzheleva, Elena A., Alla A. Garganeeva, Olga V. Tukish, Karina N. Vitt, Mikhail Iu Kondratiev, and Mikhail V. Soldatenko. "Dynamics of the left ventricular ejection fraction after revascularization in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, association with the TRAIL protein." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 96, no. 4 (2024): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2024.04.202678.

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Aim. To study the association of dynamics of the ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle (LV) with the development of adverse cardiovascular events within 12 months after revascularization in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved LV EF (HFpEF), and to determine the value of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in predicting changes of LVEF. Materials and methods. 52 patients with HFpEF hospitalized for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were included in the prospective study. The levels of plasma NTproBNP (before CABG) and TRAIL protein (before CABG and 10 days a
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14

Marin, Federico, Michele Pighi, Federico Zucchelli, et al. "Predictors and Prognostic Impact of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Recovery after Impella-Supported Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Acute Myocardial Infarction." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 10 (2022): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12101576.

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Aim: The aim of our study is to assess the predictors and the prognostic role of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery after Impella-supported percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: This retrospective, observational study included patients admitted for AMI who underwent Impella-supported PCI in two Italian high-volume cardiac catheterization laboratories. Only patients who underwent an echocardiographic assessment of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) before the procedure (acute LVEF) and during follow-up
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15

Liu, Xin, Yiting Fan, Shuang Li, et al. "Deep learning-based automated left ventricular ejection fraction assessment using 2-D echocardiography." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 321, no. 2 (2021): H390—H399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00416.2020.

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A new strategy of feature extraction and fusion could enhance the accuracy of automatic LVEF assessment based on multiview 2-D echocardiographic sequences. High diagnostic performance for the determination of heart failure was obtained by using DPS-Net in cases with different phenotypes of heart diseases. High performance for left ventricle segmentation was obtained by using DPS-Net, suggesting the potential for a wider range of application in the interpretation of 2DE images.
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16

Hery, D. Putra1 Abdullah Afif Siregar2 Nizam Z. Akbar2 Anggia C. Lubis2 T. Bob Haykal2 Harris Hasan2. "CORRELATION BETWEEN VENTRICULAR ACTIVATION TIME FROM 12-LEAD ECG AND LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC FUNCTION IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH HYPERTENSION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 7, no. 3 (2020): 20–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734255.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension is a cardiovascular risk factor which could lead pressure overload in left ventricle then causing diastolic and systolic dysfunction. Echocardiography has important role to assess heart structure and function in hypertensive patients, still the myocardial changes actually has occurred before remodelling of left ventricle. Electrical changes of the heart would develop first, which ventricular activation time (VAT) duration from ECG increased in left ventricular hypertrophy. This condition is closely related to course of hypertensive disease. The aim of
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Vikmane, Maija, Oskars Kalējs, Ginta Kamzola, et al. "Assessment of Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Efficacy Determining Factors for Patients with Moderate and Severe Heart Failure in the Population of Latvia in a 12 and 24 Month Study." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 72, no. 6 (2018): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2018-0049.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate treatment of patients with moderate and severe heart failure (HF) who were resistant to pharmacotherapy in Latvia and to assess the cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) by exploring the predisposing factors which provides CRT efficacy. We accomplished prospective analysis of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) and other parameter changes 12 and 24 months after CRT device implantation, dividing the population into two groups: responders — to whom LVEF improvement was ≥10% and non-responders where ≥ 10% LVEF improvement was not achieved. The
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18

Murawska, Anastazja, Grzegorz Hordyński, Julia Woźniak, Marek Gierlotka, and Agnieszka Wojdyła-Hordyńska. "Acute left ventricle disfunction with chamber thrombi in Loeffler syndrome." In a Good Rhythm 3, no. 72 (2025): 32–35. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0133.

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Inflammatory cardiomyopathies (ICMs) encompass a broad spectrum of heart disorders characterized by chronic inflammation of the heart muscle. We present the case of a 26-year-old man with sudden onset NYHA class III heart failure, episodes of non-sustained tachycardia with wide QRS complexes, and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF). Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) sequences on magnetic resonance imaging revealed post-inflammatory myocardial damage attributed to hypereosinophilic disorder (Loeffler's syndrome) and a thrombus adherent to the apex and outflow tract of the left v
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PLECHYSTA, Y., and S. DUBROV. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEDATION, PATIENTS' LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION AND FREQUENCY OF NEED FOR SYMPATHOMIMETIC AND INOTROPIC SUPPORT IN PATIENTS AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD." PAIN, ANAESTHESIA & INTENSIVE CARE, no. 4(101) (December 28, 2022): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25284/2519-2078.4(101).2022.275115.

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Introduction: Most patients who are indicated for cardiac surgery are patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Also, most patients after cardiac surgery receive sedation, which, in combination with reduced LVEF, can lead to severe hemodynamic disturbances. Whether there is a relationship between the drug for sedation in the early postoperative period in patients after cardiac surgery and the initial left ventricular ejection fraction until the end, there is still no consensus.&#x0D; Purpose: To monitor the relationship between the drug for sedation, the patients' initia
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Joshi, Rheecha, Jay Mangal Chaudhary, Sampada Acharya, et al. "Pushing The Limits in Cardiac Surgery: Aortic Valve Replacement in Severe Aortic Regurgitation in Severely Dilated Left Ventricle with Moderate Left Ventricular Dysfunction." Journal of National Heart and Lung Society Nepal 4, no. 1 (2025): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnhls.v4i1.78310.

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Left ventricular dysfunction is a major prognostic factor in aortic valve replacement (AVR) for aortic regurgitation (AR). Patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) with dilated left ventricle (LV) are high risk surgical candidate and are treated medically. However, surgery may offer survival benefits over medical therapy. We report a 25-year-old male with severe AR with repeated admission for NYHA class IV heart failure. Despite the severe LV dysfunction and dilation, the cardiac surgeons pushed the boundaries and the patient underwent aortic valve replacement (AVR) with
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Gasimova, N. Z., E. N. Mikhaylov, V. S. Orshanskaya, et al. "Reverse remodelling of the heart after atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction." Kardiologiia 59, no. 8S (2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2671.

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Aim. To evaluate the effect of atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation (CA) on long-term freedom from AF and left heart reverse remodeling in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).Methods. There were 47 patients (mean age 53.3 ± 10 years, 39 males) enrolled into single-center observational study, with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt;40 %. Patients underwent CA for AF refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs. Baseline clinical data and diagnostic tests results were obtained during personal visits and / or via secure telemedical services. Personal contact
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Lebeau, Real, Georgetta Sas, Malak El Rayes, et al. "Left ventricular ejection fraction assessment by non-cardiologists from transverse views using a simplified wall motion score index." Echo Research and Practice 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0003.

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For the non-cardiologist emergency physician and intensivist, performing an accurate estimation of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is essential for the management of critically ill patients, such as patients presenting with shock, severe respiratory distress or chest pain. Our objective was to develop a semi-quantitative method to improve visual LVEF evaluation. A group of 12 sets of transthoracic echocardiograms with LVEF in the range of 18–64% were interpreted by 17 experienced observers (PRO) and 103 untrained observers or novices (NOV), without previous training in echocardiograp
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Faiza Mahar, Ghulam Haider, Abdul Rehman, Haris Ahmed Shah, and Sana Seher. "Effects of four cycles of anthracycline based chemotherapy on cardiac ejection fraction in breast cancer patients." Professional Medical Journal 31, no. 12 (2024): 1670–76. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2024.31.12.8400.

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Objective: To assess the impact of four cycles of anthracycline chemotherapy on left ventricle ejection fraction in breast cancer patients. Study Design: Analytical Observational, Cohort study. Setting: Department of Oncology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to August 2024. Methods: A total of 56 patients with histologically confirmed BC cases of any age group were analyzed. A sample size of 56 was determined using OPENEPI, with a 95% confidence interval and 80% power. Data were collected through a predefined proforma, covering demographic information,
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Pramadi Rahman, Arzia, Erika Maharani, and Irsad Andi Arso. "Abnormal T-Wave Alternans In Coronary Artery Disease Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction >40% With Myocardial Infarction." Asian Journal of Healthy and Science 2, no. 3 (2023): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58631/ajhs.v2i3.38.

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Coronary artery disease (CAD) may present with or without myocardial infarction, with the left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt;40% or &gt;40%. Myocardial infarction with LVEF &lt;40% has been reported to cause abnormal T-wave alternans (TWA) value. The data about abnormal TWA value in myocardial infarction with LVEF &gt;40% is still limited. A case-control analytic study was held at Dr. Sardjito general hospital Since March 2021 until April 2022 on adult CAD subjects with LVEF &gt;40%. The TWA value was obtained from treadmill test which was then divided into the case group if the TWA v
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Jørgensen, Mads E., Charlotte Andersson, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Lars Køber, and Jawdat Abdulla. "Characteristics and prognosis of heart failure with improved compared with persistently reduced ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analyses." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 25, no. 4 (2018): 366–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487317750437.

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Aims We assessed the clinical characteristics and prognosis of chronic heart failure patients with improved ejection fraction (HFIEF) compared with persistently reduced ejection fraction (HFpREF) after evidence-based therapy. Methods and results We performed a meta-analysis including 24 eligible observational studies comparing 2663 HFIEF (≥5% left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improvement) versus 8355 HFpREF patients who received recommended drug therapy, cardiac resynchronization therapy and/or intracardiac defibrillator. LVEF was assessed at baseline and reassessed after 19 ± 19 month
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Rana, Suraj, Bishow Kumar Shrestha, Chiranjibi Pant, Shital Adhikari, and Sudhir Regmi. "LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION ESTIMATION BY POINT OF CARE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 10, no. 1 (2020): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.120.

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Background: Point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) by non-cardiologist is a safe and rapidly evolving diagnostic modality for the assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study aims to correlate the eyeball estimation of LVEF (EBEF) with modified Simpson’s method and linear measurement in M-mode parasternal long axis view (PLAX).&#x0D; Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Chitwan Medical College. POCUS was performed in all ICU patients on the day of admission with optimal image acquisition and LVEF was estimated by three different methods and correl
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Rana, Suraj, Bishow Kumar Shrestha, Chiranjibi Pant, Shital Adhikari, and Sudhir Regmi. "Left ventricle ejection fraction estimation by point of care echocardiography in patients admitted in intensive care unit." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 10, no. 1 (2020): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v10i1.28072.

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Background: Point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) by non-cardiologist is a safe and rapidly evolving diagnostic modality for the assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study aims to correlate the eyeball estimation of LVEF (EBEF) with modified Simpson’s method and linear measurement in M-mode parasternal long axis view (PLAX).&#x0D; Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Chitwan Medical College. POCUS was performed in all ICU patients on the day of admission with optimal image acquisition and LVEF was estimated by three different methods and correl
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Kusk, Martin Weber, Søren Hess, Oke Gerke, and Shane J. Foley. "Potential for Dose Reduction in CT-Derived Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: A Simulation Study." Tomography 9, no. 6 (2023): 2089–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tomography9060164.

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Background: Measuring left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is important for detecting heart failure, e.g., in treatment with potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy. MRI is considered the reference standard for LVEF, but availability may be limited and claustrophobia or metal implants still present challenges. CT has been shown to be accurate and would be advantageous, as LVEF could be measured in conjunction with routine chest–abdomen–pelvis oncology CT. However, the use of CT is not recommended due to the excessive radiation dose. This study aimed to explore the potential for dose reductio
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Moldotashev, Ishenbai K., Damir A. Osmonov, Nazira T. Kudaibergenova, Asan K. Nazarov, Mustafa Unal, and Aleksandr A. Sorokin. "ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN PATIENTS AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 3 (2021): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202103103.

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The aim: The purpose of the present research was to study the results of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery depending on the degree of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) reduction with the aim to identify additional echocardiographic predictors of the early postoperative period. Materials and methods: Were fixed, the results of CABG in 97 patients operated on in the “Bikard” private clinic from March 2016 to December 2018 were the material of the research. All patients underwent CABG surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegia, and in the preoperative period underwent
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Kinoshita, Haruyuki, Hiroshi Sugino, Kento Fujita, et al. "Examination of the Suitability of Vericiguat in Non-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Patients with Improved Ejection Fraction." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 17 (2024): 5264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175264.

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Background/Objectives: Vericiguat has been shown to reduce cardiovascular mortality and hospitalisation for heart failure in patients with reduced ejection fraction. While Vericiguat is considered one of the standard treatments for heart failure, it is unclear under which conditions Vericiguat would be most effective. With a focus on the prognosis and improved EF of heart failure, we aimed to investigate in which cases Vericiguat is suitable for use in addition to standard cardioprotective drugs. Methods: We prospectively compared echocardiograms taken before and after the administration of Ve
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Qureshi, Azmat Ehsan, Najeeb Ullah, and Farid Ahmed Chaudhary. "MITRAL ANNULAR PLANE SYSTOLIC EXCURSION (MAPSE)." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 11 (2018): 1622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4552.

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Background and Objectives: Assessment of left ventricle function is the singlemost common indication for transthoracic echocardiogram. Out of different indicators of LVfunction, ejection fraction is the most validated one. MAPSE has promised recently to be a reliableand easily obtainable indicator for LV function even in inexperienced hands but its value in caseof left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH) is questionable. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparativestudy. Setting: Rehmatul-lil-Alameen Institute of Cardiology, Lahore. Period: January 2015and March 2015. Methods: 100 consecutive patients pr
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Djafar, Dewi U., Marshell Luntungan, Agnes L. Panda, and Steven Setiawan. "Relationship between Blood Urea Level and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction." e-CliniC 10, no. 2 (2022): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v10i2.39101.

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Abstract: Lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is associated with greater mortality among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Renal dysfunction is considered to worsen the prognosis of STEMI patients. This study aimed to determine the correlation between blood urea level and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with STEMI. This was a descriptive and analytical study using the Spearman’s rho test. Correlation was significant at the 0.05 level. Data were collected from iSTEMI Registry database of patients admitted in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospi
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Mohammed, M. K., and S. I. Essa. "The effect of left ventricle ischemia severity on cardiac performance appeared on ejection fraction using radioactive TC 99m MIBI in comparison with echocardiography." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2114, no. 1 (2021): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2114/1/012006.

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Abstract Ischemic heart disease is a major causes of heart failure. Heart failure patients have predominantly left ventricular dysfunction (systolic or diastolic dysfunction, or both). Acute heart failure is most commonly caused by reduced myocardial contractility, and increased LV stiffness. We performed echocardiography and gated SPECT with Tc99m MIBI within 263 patients and 166 normal individuals. Left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were measured. For all degrees of ischemia, there was a s
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Voitsekhovska, Kateryna, and Leonid Voronkov. "PREDICTORS OF WEIGHT LOSS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND REDUSED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION." EUREKA: Health Sciences 5 (September 20, 2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2019.00999.

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Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a heterogeneous syndrome with a poor prognosis. Aim of the work – to define predictors of body weight (BW) loss in patients with CHF and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Materials and methods. 120 patients with stable CHF and LVEF ≤35 %, II-IV NYHA class were examined. Patients were divided into two groups according to the value of BW loss for 6 months: the first group - loss of BW &lt;6 %, the second - ≥ 6 %. Results. Out of the 120 patients who were studied, a BW loss of ≥ 6 % occurred in 59 (49.2 %) patients. According to the results of bin
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Liao, Minqi, Yifan Lian, Yongzhao Yao, et al. "Left Ventricle Segmentation in Echocardiography with Transformer." Diagnostics 13, no. 14 (2023): 2365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13142365.

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Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) plays as an essential role in the assessment of cardiac function, providing quantitative data support for the medical diagnosis of heart disease. Robust evaluation of the ejection fraction relies on accurate left ventricular (LV) segmentation of echocardiograms. Because human bias and expensive labor cost exist in manual echocardiographic analysis, computer algorithms of deep-learning have been developed to help human experts in segmentation tasks. Most of the previous work is based on the convolutional neural networks (CNN) structure and has achieved
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Chendey, Taras V., Mykola V. Rishko, and Victoria I. Chendey. "COMPREHENSIVE CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY IN EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A CASE REPORT." Wiadomości Lekarskie 76, no. 11 (2023): 2531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202311130.

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A 25-year-old male with known EDMD was referred for the cardiology consultation due to symptoms of heart failure. Echocardiography showed decrease left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and therapy with ramipril, torsemide and rivaroxaban was initiated. Despite initial improvement, the patient later developed presyncope, bradycardia, irregular heartbeat and worsening of dyspnea. Therefore, implantation of resynchronization pacemaker with the function of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (CRT-D/P) was performed. Ramipril was substituted by sacubitril/valsartan, and mineralocorticoid rec
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Santos-Díaz, Alejandro, Raquel Valdés-Cristerna, Enrique Vallejo, Salvador Hernández, and Luis Jiménez-Ángeles. "Automated Classification of Severity in Cardiac Dyssynchrony Merging Clinical Data and Mechanical Descriptors." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3087407.

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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves functional classification among patients with left ventricle malfunction and ventricular electric conduction disorders. However, a high percentage of subjects under CRT (20%–30%) do not show any improvement. Nonetheless the presence of mechanical contraction dyssynchrony in ventricles has been proposed as an indicator of CRT response. This work proposes an automated classification model of severity in ventricular contraction dyssynchrony. The model includes clinical data such as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), QRS and P-R intervals, a
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Brohi, Gul Hassan, Shahzeb Rasool Memon, Muhammad Yaqoob Shahani, Samreen Memon, and Umbreen Bano. "ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 08 (2018): 223–1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.08.44.

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Objectives: To evaluate the effects of aspiration thrombectomy (AT) using anAspiration Catheter (INVATEC SPA DIVER C.E. MAX, Italy) in patients with acute myocardialinfarction (AMI). Study Design: Cross sectional and Case series study. Setting: Departmentof Cardiology, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. Period: January 2012 to December2013. Methodology and Results: Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) byechocardiography was obtained before (acute LVEF) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)and 1 week after (late LVEF) the procedure. Most of the patients with full res
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MUNIR, A. R., G. VIJEYRAGHAVAN, A. S. ANKUDINOV, and A. N. KALYAGIN. "Assessing the association of diastolic dysfunction parameters with daily dosages of L-thyroxine in patients with coronary heart disease and primary manifest hypothyroidism." Practical medicine 20, no. 3 (2022): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2022-3-79-87.

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The purpose — to identify possible associations of daily dosages of L-thyroxine with morphofunctional parameters of the myocardium in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) of ischemic etiology and primary manifest hypothyroidism (PMH). Material and methods. A single-stage cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 90 patients with CHF of functional class I–II with ischemic etiology and PMH and 150 patients with CHF of ischemic etiology without hypothyroidism. The assessment of basic clinical parameters, morphofunctional parameters of the myocardium and their possible ass
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Obertynska, Oksana G., Lesia V. Rasputina, Daria V. Didenko, and Andrii V. Solomonchuk. "Left Ventricular Remodeling after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Acute Heart Failure." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 32, no. 2 (2024): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/ujcvs/24.32(02)/or030-3844.

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The aim. To establish the relationship between structural-functional and laboratory parameters in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and methods. We examined 308 MI patients who were divided into 3 groups: 161 patients without signs of acute heart failure (AHF) (group I), 99 with Killip class II-III AHF (group II) and 48 with Killip class IV (cardiogenic shock) (group III). All the patients underwent general clinical examinations: complete blood count, lipid profile, creati-nine, quantitative determinat
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41

Kateryna, Voitsekhovska, and Voronkov Leonid. "PREDICTORS OF WEIGHT LOSS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND REDUSED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION." EUREKA: Health Sciences 5 (September 30, 2019): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2019.00999.

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Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a heterogeneous syndrome with a poor prognosis. <strong>Aim&nbsp;</strong>of the work<strong>&nbsp;</strong>&ndash; to define predictors of body weight (BW) loss in patients with CHF and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). <strong>Materials and methods.</strong>&nbsp;120 patients with stable CHF and LVEF &le;35 %, II-IV NYHA class were examined. Patients were divided into two groups according to the value of BW loss for 6 months: the first group - loss of BW &lt;6 %, the second - &ge; 6 %. <strong>Results.&nbsp;</strong>Out of the 120 patients wh
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Angebrandt Belošević, Petra, Anton Šmalcelj, Nikola Kos, Krešimir Kordić, and Karlo Golubić. "Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Can Predict Atrial Thrombosis Even in Non-High-Risk Individuals with Atrial Fibrillation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 14 (2022): 3965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11143965.

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Background—Current guidelines do not recommend routine use of transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of our study was to identify predictors for left atrial thrombosis (LAT) in patients with AF that would require TOE despite anticoagulation therapy, using clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic data which are usually obtained in those patients in a real-world setting. Methods—We analyzed data from electronic medical records (EMR) of consecutive AF patients referred to two university hospitals between January 2014 and December
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43

Kovalenko, V. M., E. G. Nesukay, S. V. Cherniuk, et al. "The role of speckle-tracking echocardiography in the heart contraction geometry assessing in combatants with acute myocarditis." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology 30, no. 5-6 (2023): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31928/2664-4479-2023.5-6.5157.

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The aim – to evaluate the geometry of heart contraction based on speckle-tracking echocardiography data in combatants with acute myocarditis with reduced and mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.Materials and methods. 53 male combatants with acute myocarditis (AM) were examined, who were divided into 2 groups: 1st group – 30 patients with a reduced ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle (LV) ≤ 40 %; 2nd group – 23 patients with mildly reduced LVEF 41–49 %. The diagnosis of AM was established on the basis of the recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis o
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Grossestreuer, Anne V., Sarah M. Perman, David B. Seder, Richard R. Riker, Yuan Yao, and David F. Gaieski. "Abstract 96: Normalization of Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction, Not Initial Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction, is Associated with Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest." Circulation 128, suppl_22 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.128.suppl_22.a96.

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Background: Many patients with cardiac arrest are initially resuscitated but far fewer survive to hospital discharge. Post-arrest myocardial dysfunction is common and associated with higher mortality. We describe myocardial dysfunction and its association with outcome at 4 hospitals. Objectives: To discover the prevalence of left ventricle (LV) dysfunction in the first 24 hours post-arrest, the normalization of LV ejection fraction (LVEF) post-arrest, and determine their relationship to functional outcome at hospital discharge. Methods: A multicenter retrospective study of 464 patients who und
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Saleem, Wardah, Fayaz Iqbal, and Fatima Saleem. "Prediction of Left Ventricle Function from Pre-Operative Left Ventricle End-Systolic Dimension in Mitral Valve Replacement." Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, November 30, 2022, 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.339.

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Rheumatic heart disease is an endemic in developing countries. The most common valve affected is the mitral valve for which mitral valve replacement is done. Left Ventricle Function (LVEF) is used to measure the prognosis of patients after MVR. Patients with a good LVEF perform better with less morbidity and mortality in comparison to patients with low post-operative EF. Therefore, prediction of post-operative EF is mandatory in patient’s selection and post-operative management. Objective: To determine the effect of pre-operative left ventricular end-systolic dimension in predicting postoperat
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Feng, Jie, Yao Li, Shiyuan Zhang, Haixia Wei, Hangyu Liu, and Yanqing Wu. "Evaluation of Tissue Annular Motion Displacement in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis With Normal Ejection Fraction." Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, April 23, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.24032.

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ABSTRACTAimThe purpose of this study was to investigate the value of the tissue annular motion displacement (TMAD) parameter in assessing left ventricular systolic function in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and to investigate the risk factors for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with severe AS with a biplane Simpson's method ejection fraction (LVEF‐Simpson) ≥ 50%.MethodsWe enrolled 81 patients diagnosed with severe AS and 22 controls. Comparative analyses were performed between the groups, and longitudinal follow‐up assessments tracked the incidence of MACEs.
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Soulat-Dufour, Laurie, Ania Bourai, Sylvie Lang, et al. "Abstract 18186: Four Chambers Strain Analysis in Patients Admitted With Acute Heart Failure: A New Characterization of Heart Involvement?" Circulation 148, Suppl_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.148.suppl_1.18186.

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Introduction: In heart failure (HF), most of the data available on myocardial strain focused on the left ventricle (LV). Very few data concern the other cavities. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that all cardiac cavities are involved in HF and thus we evaluated all chambers strain profiles in patients admitted with acute HF. Methods: We prospectively evaluated 95 patients hospitalized for HF. Patients were divided into preserved left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) (LVEF ≥50%, HFpEF n=24), mildly reduced LVEF ((LVEF 41-49%, HFmrEF n=17), and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (LV
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48

Huang, Shan, Xue Xiang, Xu Zhu, Jie Tian, Bo Pan, and Min Zheng. "Pediatric heart failure classification based on left ventricular ejection fraction." Pediatric Discovery, December 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pdi3.50.

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AbstractLeft ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) is still not well acknowledged in classification of pediatric heart failure (PHF). We categorized PHF according to LVEF and aimed to determine the role of LVEF in PHF classification. Patients who were diagnosed with HF were divided into three groups according to their LVEF values: HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The clinical information of PHF patients was compared among those three groups. Factors associated with HF with improved EF (HF
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Gardas, R., G. Jarosinki, R. Sznjader, J. Biernat, K. Goscinska-Bis, and K. S. Golba. "P4524His bundle pacing in patients pacemaker indication and with mildly reduced ejection fraction." European Heart Journal 40, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0917.

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Abstract Background Right ventricular pacing (RVP) can be harmful and in a number of patients leads to deterioration of left ventricle function. The deleterious effect of RVP is particularly visible in patients with reduced ejection fraction. His bundle pacing (HBP) allows ventricular stimulation without electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony and should not be associated with deterioration of left ventricle function. In some patients HBP restores electrical and mechanical synchrony. Objective The aim of the study is to evaluate effect of HBP on left ventricle function in patient with reduced l
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Mohammed, Marrwa K., Satar M. Kadam, and Samar I. Essa. "Evaluation of Left Ventricle Performance in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Using Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) in Comparison with Echocardiography." Iraqi Journal of Science, November 30, 2021, 3871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2021.62.11.8.

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Background: Ischemic heart disease is a major cause of the diastolic heart failure. Risk of heart failures was increased with microvascular coronary disease, which is characterized by left ventricular stiffness with impaired relaxation and reduced compliance. Aim of this study is to estimate the effect of the severity of myocardium ischemia on the left ventricle ejection fraction and left ventricular volume using SPECT with 99mTc MIBI and to compare the results with the echocardiography. The study included 117 subjects with ischemic heart disease were examined using SPECT and echocardiography
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