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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal act governing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

OBADĂ, Constanța. "Constitution of the superficies by legal act." Revista Institutului Național al Justiției 4, no. 55 (2020): 24–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309061.

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The superficies, although existing in the Moldovan legislation since the adoption of the Civil Code, on 6<sup>th</sup> June 2002, is a legal institution that was not used so much due to the ambiguities contained in the rules governing it, as well as the lack of experience in the field. Therefore, with the modernization of the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova, some existing inconsistencies in the legal provisions governing the superficies were removed, especially in terms of its legal construction, which prevented its practical application. The present paper aims to elucidate some aspects

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Salomão, Brasil do Pinhal Pereira, and Rodrigo Forcenette. "Cooperative Act in Brazil and governing tax legislation." Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, no. 59 (December 21, 2021): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/baidc-59-2021pp405-424.

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The purpose of this article is to present the legal-normative regulation of the cooperative act in Brazil, with special association to the tax treatment it has been given based on the interpretations adopted by the superior courts of justice. Received: 21 May 2021Aceptado: 23 September 2021

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Orlov, Vladimir. "Legal Aspects of Corporate Governance in Russia." Athens Journal of Law 8, no. 4 (2022): 371–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.8-4-2.

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Corporate governance in Russia is subject to the present civil law provisions, contained in the Civil Code and laws regulating different forms of corporations, including companies, enacted in accordance with it, which concern governing bodies and decision-making procedures. The supreme governing body of the company is the general meeting of its participants, and the issues, which are within its exclusive authority, are enlisted in the law. A company must have an executive body that represents it. It may have also a collegiate executive body and a collegiate governing body for controlling the e

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Stepnowska, Marta. "Dopuszczalność stosowania przepisów prawa spółdzielczego do trybu likwidacji fundacji. Rozważania w kontekście poglądów Henryka Ciocha." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(165) (2021): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2021.53.

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The Polish statutory regulations concerning the liquidation of Foundations are contained in Article 15 of the Act of 6 April 1984 concerning Foundations, hereinafter referred to as the “Act on Foundations”. The provisions of this Article constitute the only legal basis applicable to the entire complicated process of eliminating the legal existence of a Foundation as part of its liquidation. The Act on Foundations does not establish the course of liquidation proceedings, in this respect it refers to the provisions of the Statutes. Generality and imprecisiness of the applicable legal provisions

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Hussain, Mohammad Azam. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING THE SHARIAH COMMITTEE OF THE ISLAMIC BANKING AND TAKAFUL INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Islamic Business 1, no. 2 (2016): 68–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/ijib2016.1.2.4.

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In Malaysia, the Shará¿‘á¶œah Committee established by Islamic banks and takÄful operators are subject to the legal framework as set out by the legislations governing Islamic financial services. The legal framework of the Shará¿‘á¶œah committee existed since the enforcement of Islamic Banking Act 1983 (Act 276) in year 1983. Since that, improvements have been made by the government to strengthen such legal framework via a series of legal amendments as well as the introduction of new legislations. Apart from that, the Shará¿‘á¶œah Committee is also governed by the Guidelines issued by Central

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Adlam, J. G. "Legal Environment for Petroleum Exploration: An Overview." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 13, no. 2-3 (1995): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598795013002-312.

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This paper is an overview of the New Zealand legal environment as it affects petroleum explorers and their operations in New Zealand. It includes a brief summary of the New Zealand legal system and identifies the business structures commonly used and recognised under New Zealand law. It continues with an outline of the significant legal requirements governing petroleum exploration, including the Crown Minerals Act (rights and obligations of permit holders), environmental and conservation laws, Overseas Investment Act and Regulations, Commerce Act, Fair Trading Act, taxation aspects of operatio

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Joshua, Asiimwe. "Critical Examination of the Legal Framework on Forensic Autopsy in Uganda." IDOSR JOURNAL OF BANKING, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 9, no. 1 (2024): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/jbess/2024/91.172200.

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This article examines the legal framework governing the forensic autopsies in Uganda. The article revealed that all types of unnatural deaths in Uganda are reported to nearest police station and appointed investigating police officer(s) who take necessary actions to have a medico-legal postmortem done as soon as possible. Currently there is neither a qualified forensic pathologist in Uganda nor forensic autopsy legislation. Suggestions are made with regard to the enactment of a Forensic Medicine Services Act by the Department of Health, the creation of a forensic medicine unit with, under the

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Nuru, Mwambuli, and Francisco Damas Mwizamholya Dr. "A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING VILLAGE COUNCIL'S AUTONOMY IN TANZANIA." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 4, no. 12 (2024): 1141–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14499318.

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The autonomy of village councils in Tanzania is governed by a different legal framework that includes the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania , various Acts of Parliament, and local government policies and regulations. This paper explores the extent of autonomy granted to village councils under Tanzanian laws, analyzing main legislative instruments such as the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, the Regional Administration Act, the Local Government (District Authorities) Act, the Local Government Finance Act, the Village Land Act, and the Local Government Elections Act

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Muhammad Jarnawansyah. "Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyerobotan Lahan Di Indonesia." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2, no. 4 (2023): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.3427.

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This legal journal explores the intricate legal landscape surrounding the criminal act of land encroachment in Indonesia. Combining normative legal analysis and empirical case studies, the research delves into the legal framework governing land encroachment, challenges in law enforcement, and efforts to enhance legal efficacy. The findings offer profound insights and concrete recommendations to fortify the legal system and enforcement mechanisms against land encroachment.

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Adlam, J. G. "Confronting Impediments to Enterprise: A Legal Perspective." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 6, no. 3 (1988): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878800600301.

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This paper is an edited version of a paper presented to the New Zealand Oil Exploration Conference at Wairakei, New Zealand, 1–3 July, 1987. The paper is an overview of the New Zealand legal environment as it affects petroleum explorers and their operations in New Zealand. It includes a brief summary of the New Zealand legal system and identifies the business structures commonly used and recognised under New Zealand law. It continues with an outline of the significant legal requirements governing petroleum exploration, including the Petroleum Act and Regulations (rights and obligations of Lice

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11

Hetty Hassanah and Muhammad Margani. "Legal Consequences of Unlawful Act in E-Commerce." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 6 (March 31, 2023): 1043–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v4i.468.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the legal consequences of unlawful acts committed in e-commerce. The research method used is analytical descriptive, with a normative juridical approach, both through library research and field studies and the data obtained is analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were many unlawful acts in e-commerce, which resulted in losses for various parties, especially consumers. E-commerce is carried out borderless with the help of the internet, so this information technology can be a medium that h

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Ko, Heon Hwan. "A legal and institutional review on the Jeju-type dualistic municipal Police System." National Public Law Review 18, no. 4 (2022): 149–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2022.18.4.149.

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Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’s self-governing police system was launched on July 1, 2006, and was operated on a trial basis for about 15 years. On July 1, 2021, the self-governing police system was implemented under the Jeju Special. As the self-governing police, which had been performing self-governing police affairs, performed self-governing police affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Jeju Special Act, and the national police performed self-governing police affairs in accordance with the police law, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province was the only dual structure. These c

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Sheather, Julian. "The Mental Capacity Act 2005." Clinical Ethics 1, no. 1 (2006): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/147775006776173309.

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The Mental Capacity Act, which received Royal Assent in April 2005, will come into force in April 2007. The Act puts into statute the legality of interventions in relation to adults who lack capacity to make decisions on their own behalf. The aim of this paper is to outline the main features of the legislation and its impact on those health care professionals who provide care and treatment for incapacitated adults. The paper sets out the underlying ethical principles that govern interventions under the Act's powers and briefly explores the legal definition of incapacity and the process by whic

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Vasiljević, Mirko. "Company without act of incoporation." Pravo i privreda 60, no. 1 (2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55836/pip_22101a.

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The general theory of companies based on specialized laws governing them is based on their naming and classification according to related characteristics (named companies). All companies have prescribed general constitutive (essential) elements which are common to them, the lack of which would entail invalid company, but each individual company, depending on the type, has some special elements which are added to the general ones with identical legal effect. In the context of the existence of the concept of legally named types of companies, the question arises of the possibility of the existenc

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고헌환. "A legal review of the self-governing police regulations on the special act on the Jeju special self-governing." Public Law Journal 10, no. 1 (2009): 319–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31779/plj.10.1.200902.012.

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Otakhonov, Foziljon. "Organizational and legal measures for preparation and adoption of the International Commercial Arbitration Act." Общество и инновации 1, no. 2 (2020): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss2-pp270-276.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the stages of implementation of organizational and legal measures for the preparation and adoption of the law on international commercial arbitration, as well as disclosure of the essence of international agreements and conventions in the field of international arbitration. The regulatory legal acts governing the establishment of international commercial arbitration are investigated and the corresponding conclusions are drawn

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17

Nwatu, Samuel, Ifeoma Nwokike, and Sylvester Anya. "Impact of the Public Procurement Act 2007 on the Functions of Governing Councils of Federal Universities in Nigeria." Nigerian Juridical Review 17 (July 13, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56284/tnjr.v17i1.25.

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Nigeria’s Public Procurement Act 2007 was a response to the World Bank’s assessment of Nigeria’s Public Procurement system in 1999. The assessment revealed weaknesses in the system which called for urgent reforms. The Country`s Procurement Assessment Report (CPAR) showed that Nigeria’s public procurement system was without a legal framework, hence the setbacks. This paper investigates the impact of the Public Procurement Act 2007 on the functions of the governing councils of federal universities in Nigeria, applying the doctrinal research methodology. The study finds that there was another fed

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18

Adolphsen, Caroline. "Use of Force in Somatic Treatment of Adults in Denmark." European Journal of Health Law 26, no. 4 (2019): 331–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12264433.

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Abstract The article provides a critical analysis of the new Danish Act on Use of Force in Somatic Treatment of Adults with a Permanently Impaired Ability to Give Consent (FTAC, Act no. 655 of 8 June 2017), which covers adults unable to give an informed consent. The rules in the Act are included in the legal framework governing medical treatment with and without consent in Denmark, and the article draws on international human rights in connection with the subject matter. The aim of the article is also to highlight the grey areas that still exist despite the new rules and to provide legal argum

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19

Ghosh, Pritam Kumar. "The Indian Legal Framework Governing Inter-Country Parental Child Removal and Retention: Need for Reforms." Sri Lanka Journal of International Law 30, no. 1 (2024): 155–88. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljil.v30i1.8.

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This paper critically examines the Indian legal framework governing inter-country parental child removal and retention, focusing on the gaps and challenges that arise in the absence of specific legislation addressing this issue. The lack of India's accession to the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980) creates significant legal ambiguities and complicates the resolution of cross-border child custody disputes. Current Indian laws, including the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, and the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, are insufficient to address th

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Zulkifli Hasan and Abd Hamid Abd Murad. "EXPLANATORY NOTE ON ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING (AMENDMENT) ACT 2003." Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law 2, no. 1 (2010): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol2no1.35.

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This article discusses some of the changes brought about by the amendments of Anti Money Laundering (Amendments) Acts 2003. It examines whether the legal principles under this law are able to address the scandals which have emerged in recent years pertaining to auditors. It also investigates whether the legal principles under criminal law impose additional duties and obligations on auditors as opposed to those duties and obligations imposed under the company law. The study finally examines whether action can be brought against the auditors and the difficulties faced in doing so. These issues a

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Dr., Ujwala S. Shinde &. Miss. Anita B. Desale. "MARINE BIODIVERSITY IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND CHALLENGES." Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 78 (2023): 742–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8379126.

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<em>Marine biodiversity in India encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources, playing a crucial role in the nation's natural heritage and ecological balance. The legal framework governing marine biodiversity primarily consists of legislations such as the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980, Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, Biological Diversity Act of 2002, and Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notifications. These laws aim to regulate activities affecting marine biodiversity and promote sustainable practices. However, despite th

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Widya Utama, Kartika. "QUO VADIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 5 TAHUN 1986 TENTANG PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JIS. UNDANG-UNDANG NO 51 TAHUN 2009 DAN KOMPETENSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM UU. NO. 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 44, no. 3 (2015): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mmh.44.3.2015.356-363.

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Any change in the legislation, always cause changes / shifts in legal actions and legal consequences arising in the implementation and enforcement process .Act No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration to bring a change in the term of authority Administrative Court in a dispute over the administration of the State . Needs to be studied more deeply how the legal consequences that would occur as a result of differences in the rules in the Act No. 30 of 2014 with Act No. 5 of 1986 .Law No.30 Year 2014 has expanded the authority of the Administrative Court , the extension of this authority shoul

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Ibrokhimov, Azimjon. "FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN." Review of Law Sciences 5, no. 4 (2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./stdq1959.

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At present, comprehensive reforms are being implemented to improve civil law in our country. This can also be seen in the rules of corporate law. In particular, one of the reforms is related to the fiduciary duties of the managers of the legal entity. In corporate law, the fiduciary duties of the governing body of a legal entity are one of central issues. Proper and effective management of a legal entity is largely determined by the extent to which the fiduciary duties of the governing bodies are regulated and adhered to. Failure to comply with fiduciary duties is also the basis for liability

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Sabungan Sibarani and Nomensen Sinamo. "Legal Protection Aspects Of Malpractice Victims Based Legal View In Indonesia." Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, Education, Children, and Health 2, no. 1 (2022): 164–72. https://doi.org/10.62951/icistech.v2i1.39.

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Malpractice cases are a crime that is very common in Indonesia. Malpractice is basically an act of a professional that is contrary to standard operating procedures (SOP), code of ethics, and applicable laws, whether intentional or as a result of negligence that results in loss or death to others. Aspects of legal protection for patients who are victims of malpractice by doctors based on Indonesian law, namely : preventively with the existence of regulations governing malpractice, namely in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), the Health Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Medical Practice Law, and

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Heystek, J. "Learner representatives in the governing bodies of secondary schools." Acta Academica: Critical views on society, culture and politics 33, no. 3 (2001): 207–30. https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v33i3.654.

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Learners in secondary schools are officially represented in school governing bodies (SGBs) in terms of the South African Schools Act, Act 84 of 1996. As part of the democratisation process in South African society, decision-making power has been decentralised to the local level, where all role-players in the school and the community can contribute to its management. The important role of learners in the governing body must be seen against the background of learners’ involvement since 1976 in the antigovernment struggle to improve the conditions in black schools. Over the past few years, learne

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Salleh, R. M., N. A. A. Malek, R. M. Yusoff, N. Wahab, S. M. Atan, and Z. Sainan. "The preliminary study on the historical governing law of the frozen estates in Kampong Bharu, Malaysia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1151, no. 1 (2023): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1151/1/012004.

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Abstract Kampong Bharu is situated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is categorised as a high commercial land located in the ‘Golden Triangle.’ However, this place is still left behind in terms of development as it is reported that there are more than RM60 billion in frozen estates. The existing legal framework is still considered inadequate as the planning development has been pending until today. Hence, this paper aims to analyse the legal history and the constraints preventing the development of Kampong Bharu. The discussion adopts the content analysis based on the qualitative research methods

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Dr., Shaifali Chouhan. "ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE'S ROLE AND POWERS IN INVESTIGATING FEMA VIOLATIONS: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND CHALLENGES." International Educational Applied Research Journal 09, no. 04 (2025): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15337828.

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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) plays a crucial role in investigating violations of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA). As a regulatory body tasked with ensuring compliance with foreign exchange laws, ED has significant investigative powers. However, FEMA is a civil law, and ED's powers under it are limited compared to its authority under criminal laws like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). This paper examines ED’s role in FEMA violations, the legal framework governing its actions, key judicial interpretations, challenges in enforcement, and possible reforms t

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Arathi, P. M. "Silent Voices: A Critical Analysis of Surrogacy’s Legal Journey in India." Social Change 49, no. 2 (2019): 344–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719844097.

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After two decades of debates, the law governing surrogacy in India was passed during the winter session of the Parliament, and Surrogacy (Regulation) Act 2018 came into existence. This new law prohibits commercial surrogacy on grounds of preventing exploitation of surrogate women and to protect the rights of children born out of surrogacy. The Act allows only ‘ethical altruistic’ surrogacy. This commentary criticises the false premise of the legislative understanding of identifying patriarchal family structure as exploitation free and argues that the complete ban of commercial surrogacy is not

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Kalvodová, Věra. "Legal entities and criminal law – principles of sanctioning." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072261.

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The article deals with the issue of sanctioning of legal entities in connection with corporate criminal liability introduced after 1 January 2012. It provides a characterization of the sanctioning system provided for under the Act No. 418/2011 Coll. on the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and on Proceedings against Them, and deals with the crucial principles governing the imposition of punishments and the protective measure. It further discusses the modifications of the sanctions with respect to legal entities, mainly as regards the principles of legality, purposefulness, adequacy, persona

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Kamarudin, Arina, Irma Kamarudin, and Siti Khadijah Abdullah Sanek. "BRIDGING THE GAPS IN MALAYSIA’S CYBERBULLYING LAWS: CHALLENGES AND REFORM PROPOSALS." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 10, no. 39 (2025): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.1039008.

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Cyberbullying has become an increasingly prevalent issue in Malaysia, exacerbated by the widespread use of digital communication platforms and social media. This article critically examines the existing legal framework governing cyberbullying in Malaysia, with particular attention to the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, the Penal Code, and the Defamation Act. It evaluates the extent to which these legal provisions effectively protect victims and ensure accountability for perpetrators. Furthermore, this study explores key challenges in the enforcement of cyberbullying laws, including jur

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Lamichhane, Bimal Prasad. "Good Governance in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Judicial Praxis." Journal of Political Science 21 (February 26, 2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jps.v21i0.35260.

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Good governance is about fair application of authority and utilization of resources in implementing coherent governing plan for the best interests and priorities of the people at large. It aims at protection and promotion of rights, welfare and well-being of the citizens through legitimized democratic governance under rule of law. It is avenues for peace, crime control, fairness of public decision with legal certainty and equality. It avails bridled governmental power, qualified administration, and a system of fraud and corruption-free state operation. In Nepali context, The Constitution of Ne

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Krajewska, Elżbieta. "Następstwo prawne w toku lub po zakończeniu postępowania przed Prezesem UOKiK a przekształcenia kapitałowe stron." internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny 6, no. 8 (2017): 121–24. https://doi.org/10.7172/2299-5749.ikar.8.6.10.

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The commentary summarises the judgment of the Supreme Court, who took the position that the acquiring company is a legal successor of the target company in the competition proceedings, where the decision imposing a fine was addressed to the target company but delivered already to the acquiring company. Due to lack of the specific rules in the Polish Competition Act governing legal succession, the Supreme Court strongly recommended the introduction of such rules.

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Tabunshikov, Andrey T., Galina I. Barkalova, Angelika R. Chirishyan, Andrey B. Novikov, and Larisa I. Popova. "Legal problems of using alternative energy sources in Russia and abroad." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (2021): 882–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1685.

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The paper is devoted to topical problems of legal regulation of public relations in the field of alternative (renewable) energy sources in Russia and abroad. The paper shows the formation and development of the legal framework governing the investigated area of public relations in Russian and foreign law. The necessity of adopting a special legislative act in the Russian Federation dedicated to the civil regulation of public relations arising from the use of alternative (renewable) energy sources is substantiated.

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Veleva, Simona. "Digital Services Act: Anticipating Challenges in Regulatory Implementation." ELTE Law Journal, no. 2 (January 20, 2025): 143–59. https://doi.org/10.54148/eltelj.2024.2.143.

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The current article examines the legal aspects and challenges anticipated during the implementation of the Digital Services Act (DSA) into national regulatory frameworks. As the DSA represents a ground-breaking legislative initiative aimed at governing digital services within the European Union, this article explores some practical matters in terms of its implementation, the choices of the Member States countries concerning a Digital Services Coordinator (DSC), as well as potential hurdles faced by national regulatory authorities (NRA) in the implementation process, taking into account the rig

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Ilias, Ibtisam @. Ilyana, Mastika Nasrun, and Nurul Aini Muhamed. "Scrutinising the Borrowers’ Protection Under the Moneylenders Act 1951." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 7, no. 7 (2022): e001621. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i7.1621.

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One of the significant contributors to credit access in Malaysia is the moneylenders, currently known as community credit companies. The governing law, the Moneylenders Act 1951 (MLA), has undergone a series of amendments with the objective of improving the regulation of the moneylending business as well as enhancing borrowers’ protection. However, rigorous analysis needs to be carried out to evaluate the extent of borrowers’ protection under this law after these amendments. Thus, this research aims to explore and discuss the protection afforded to borrowers under the current Moneylenders Act

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Thorp, James A., Thomas Renz, Christiane Northrup, Charles Lively, Peter Breggin, and Richard Bartlett. "Patient Betrayal: The Corruption of Healthcare, Informed Consent and the Physician-Patient Relationship." Gazette of Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2022): 46–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46766/thegms.medethics.22021403.

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The purpose of this study is: first, to review disciplinary threats made to healthcare professionals by their governing bodies in the US; and second, to review medical literature for complications related to the COVID-19 vaccines and data from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), particularly those related to pregnant women and women of reproductive age. The authors also aim to bring attention to the populace, healthcare workers, and healthcare administrators that illegal and unconstitutional gag orders have been placed on all healthcare workers in the US, and to alert everyone

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Probert, Rebecca. "Rites and Wrongs: Anglican Ceremonies after Legal Weddings, 1837–57." Studies in Church History 59 (June 2023): 312–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2023.14.

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The Marriage Act 1836 marked an important change in the rites required for a valid marriage, allowing couples to marry in a register office or registered place of worship. For some, however, these unfamiliar rites did not constitute a marriage at all, and in the early 1850s a particular controversy emerged regarding Anglican clergymen who ‘remarried’ couples who had already been legally married under the 1836 Act. This article examines three cases of such ‘remarriages’ and how two of the clergymen involved subsequently found themselves facing prosecution. It analyses the circumstances in which

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Hartlev, Mette. "Forwards or Backwards? New Directions in Danish Patients’ Rights Legislation." European Journal of Health Law 18, no. 4 (2011): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180911x575758.

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AbstractThe Danish Patients’ Rights Act from 1998 was the first comprehensive piece of legislation addressing the basic legal values and principles governing the relation between patient and the health care services. Since the adoption of the Act there has been continuous legislative activity in the field, and the objective of the article is to discuss how recent developments in Danish patients’ rights legislation shall be interpreted in terms of balancing interests of patients towards interests of society and the health care professions.

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Pribadi, Slamet. "Analysis of Legal Protection for Children Victims of Pedophilia Based on Law No. 1 of 2016 Concerning The Second Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2022 Concerning Child Protection." International Journal of Social Service and Research 2, no. 8 (2022): 696–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v2i8.148.

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The study belongs to normative law research. The research aims to examine the regulation of paedophilia criminal action in Indonesia that can give law protection to the victim of paedophilia criminal action in Indonesia and to find out the form of an attempt of protection for the victim of paedophilia criminal action. The data employed were secondary data collected using the literary study technique, that is, to collect the secondary data relevant to the problem studied and characterized according to the category. The data collected was then analyzed using a qualitative data analysis method. B

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Waiswa, Ekemiya, Asika Winnie, Tuhaire Denis, et al. "Examining the Law Governing Divorce and Sharing of Property in Uganda." IAA JOURNAL OF ART AND HUMANITIES 11, no. 2 (2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/iaajah/2024/11.3842.33.

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This article examines the legal framework governing divorce and property distribution in Uganda, revealing that children's rights are often compromised during divorce proceedings. Despite constitutional guarantees ensuring children the right to know and be cared for by their parents, these rights are frequently overlooked. The article advocates for the adoption of a no-fault divorce system, suggesting that the sole ground for divorce should be the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. This approach would eliminate discriminatory grounds for divorce, focusing instead on the spouses' inabilit

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Slepnev, Fedor. "The Insignificance of the Act in Criminal Law and the Social Danger of the Individual." Юридические исследования, no. 10 (October 2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2022.10.38732.

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The article is devoted to the issues of taking into account the social danger of the individual when differentiating minor acts and crimes. The subject of the work is the norms of law governing the institution of the insignificance of an act in criminal law, as well as law enforcement practice that develops in connection with the application of the norms on the insignificance of an act. In the course of the study, the author examines the evolution of Soviet and post-Soviet criminal legislation in terms of the norms governing the insignificance of the act, as well as the legal technique of thei

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Lainsamputty, Natanel. "Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Negeri di Pulau Ambon Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa." SASI 25, no. 2 (2019): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v25i2.220.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the state regulation in Ambon Island, Central Maluku Regency, to analyze the state Regulation after the enforcement of Act Number 6 of 2014 and analyze why the State is positioned as Adat Law on village administration in Ambon Island, Central Maluku Regency. This research is a normative-empirical legal research using secondary data type that covering three legal materials (primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials) and primary data obtained through interviews of respondents and interviewees. The results of this research indicate the first of the

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Cohn, Stuart R. "Mergers and Antitrust Regulation in the United States." Leiden Journal of International Law 1, no. 2 (1988): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000832.

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In his article on mergers and antitrust regulation in the United States, Professor Cohn describes the intricate relationship between the two concepts. Antitrust law is analyzed along the lines of the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. Furthermore, Professor Cohn frequently refers to relevant jurisprudence in his efforts to clarify the present-day legal situation in the United States with respect to horizontal and vertical mergers. He concludes that merger law in the United States is an amalgam of state and federal law which does not account for a ‘unified set of rules

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Chibuike, Opara, Maxwell. "Legal Framework for Proof of Medical Negligence in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 19, no. 3 (2025): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3918.

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Medical negligence remains a critical concern in Nigeria, reflecting the interplay of legal, ethical, and healthcare dynamics. This paper examined the legal framework governing the proof of medical negligence, focusing on key statutes, judicial precedents, and systemic challenges. The 1999 Constitution, the Evidence Act (2011), the National Health Act, and the Medical and Dental Practitioners Act form the core legislative instruments analyzed. Despite these legal provisions, significant barriers such as fragmented statutes, ambiguities in evidentiary standards, high litigation costs, and limit

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Meliani, Meliani, and Indra Budi Jaya. "PELAKSANAAN HAK ASUH BERSAMA TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR : ANALISIS NORMA HUKUM." FASTABIQ : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM 3, no. 1 (2022): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47281/fas.v3i1.87.

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Regarding child custody after divorce, Indonesia adheres to a sole custody system with reference to the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, in recent years the Religious Courts have implemented a shared custody system which refers to the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Act as considerations by taking into account the best interests of the child. This paper tries to examine comparatively the legal basis governing joint custody rights for minors. The method used in this research is a qualitative research with a normative juridical approach which is described in an analytical descriptive m

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Sambas, Nandang. "Pendekatan Kebijakan Formulasi Terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum." Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS 4, no. 2 (2016): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/prio.v4i2.380.

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Guarantee the protection of Human Rights (HAM) is given by the state against its citizens is one of the characteristics of a state law. Forms of protection of human nature, among others, lack of access to justice, the legal aid. Normatively there are few laws governing bail justice in the form of legal aid. However, this guarantee is in practice still pose many obstacles. On the basis that the government issued Law no. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid. An examination of the policy, there is some substance to the Legal Aid Act that need more attention in its implementation in order to not face many obst

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Ryzhkov, Konstantin S. "Requirements for the Content of a Court Decision in the Norms of the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 2 (January 20, 2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2022.2.39-44.

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The article analyzes the content of the norms of the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864 in terms of requirements for a court decision. The article considers the existence in the norms of the specified normative legal act of such requirements to the court decision as legality, validity, motivation and fairness. A comparative characteristic of the norms of the Statute and the norms of the current legislation governing civil legal proceedings, in terms of requirements for a court decision, is made. A conclusion was made about the historical continuity of legal regulation regarding the content of

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A.Kadir, Nadhilah, and Azizah Mohd. "Foster Care as A Child Protection Measure in Malaysia: A Literature Review." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 7, no. 12 (2022): e002002. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i12.2002.

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Foster care has been practised widely in other countries as one of the alternative care options for children in need of care and protection. In general, foster care refers to a placement of a child either temporarily or permanently, in the care of a person other than a parent. However, at present, there is no specific legislation governing foster care in Malaysia, except for the limited provisions in the Child Act 2001. A review of foster care as a child protection measure in Malaysia from a legal perspective was conducted and four themes emerged, namely, (a) concept of foster care; (b) intern

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Frańczuk, Magdalena. "Wzorce kulturowe a ustawa hazardowa." Krakow Review of Economics and Management/Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, no. 917 (December 16, 2015): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/krem.729.

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The study focuses on the recent amendments to the Act of 19 November 2009 on gambling (Journal of Laws of 2009, No. 201, item 1540, as amended). Issues were discussed from both socio-cultural and legal perspectives. The socio-legal approach to gambling looks at the history of and present day gambling. In addition to reflections of a sociological nature, the paper focuses on the legal definition of gambling, the latest regulations governing it, and, above all, the shortcomings in the regulation of protective provisions, which may lead to hazards, especially among inexperienced players involved

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Fabbri, Matteo. "The Role of Requests for Information in Governing Digital Platforms Under the Digital Services Act: The Case of X." Journalism and Media 6, no. 1 (2025): 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6010041.

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The Digital Services Act (DSA) is the first supranational regulation aimed at improving the safety, transparency and accountability of online platforms. However, the DSA enforcement process is substantially opaque due to the scarcity of publicly available legal documents on methods, sources and results of the investigations carried out under its scope. This paper examines the transparency of the DSA enforcement process, focusing on the legal and political motivations of the progression from requests for information (RFIs) to the initiation of proceedings, using the European Commission’s invest

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