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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal and socioeconomic effect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Silva, Alexandre Augusto de Paula da, Rogério César Fermino, Carla Adriane Souza, Alex Vieira Lima, Ciro Romelio Rodriguez-Añez, and Rodrigo Siqueira Reis. "Socioeconomic status moderates the association between perceived environment and active commuting to school." Revista de Saúde Pública 52 (November 22, 2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000189.

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the moderator effect of socioeconomic status in the association between the perceived environment and active commuting to school. METHODS: A total of 495 adolescents and their parents were interviewed. Perceived environment was operationalized in traffic and crime safety and assessed with the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale. Active commuting was self-reported by the adolescents, categorized in walking, bicycling or skating at least one time/week. Socioeconomic status was used as moderator effect, reported from adolescents’ parents or guardians using Brazilian s

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Gao, Ruisi, Hongfang Han, Xueting Zeng, Xinyu Zhang, and Xuejing Yang. "An Analysis of Legislative Support Effect for Circular Economy Development in the Context of “Double Carbon” Goal in China." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310166.

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In the requirement of the “double carbon” goal, China has confronted the lack of a driving force for the low-carbon transformation of socioeconomic development, which requires a comprehensive law and strategy support system for supporting a circular economy. In this study, a framework associated with a multi-level quantitative index system associated with legislative support for a circular economy (MILC) through the entropy TOPSIS method was developed. It can not only reflect the legal support for a circular economy in four areas based on the “3R” principle, but also respond to the process of

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Boldyrev, Vladimir, and Viktor Shmakov. "Collection Activity as a Modern Economical and Legal Phenomenon." Property relations in the Russian Federation, no. 6 (June 30, 2015): 94–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15611632.

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The article discusses the problems associated with the emergence in Russia of collection activity as a specific socioeconomic phenomenon. Expressed the position that the self-regulation in the field of debt collection will not give a positive effect, because the sphere of activities is fundamentally conflict. It is noted that for legal estalising of licensing is impossible to find an adequate criteria. It is concluded that the set should not requirements for collection agencies, but prohibitions and restrictions on the use of certain methods of the collection activity.

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Hou, Bin, Yuxin Wu, and Yuqi Huang. "How Does Religious Belief Affect Happiness of Older Adults: The Participation Effect and Support Effect." Religions 14, no. 2 (2023): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14020243.

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Religion can influence the realization of happiness in older adults. However, the relationship between religious belief and happiness of older adults and its mechanisms are not very clear. Using 5177 individuals aged ≥ 60 years in China for empirical analysis, the results show that there is a significant positive relationship between religious belief and older adults’ happiness. The frequency of religious participation has a significantly moderating effect on the relationship between institutional religious affiliation and happiness; participation has an effect on happiness for those involved

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Iheme, Williams. "The overdependence of African courts and businesses on English law and forum: the negative repercussions on the development of African legal and economic systems." Pravni zapisi 15, no. 1 (2024): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-48829.

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The uncritical transplantation of English law by Anglophone-African legislators and judges, and their failure to sufficiently adapt English legal concepts to suit the idiosyncratic socioeconomic conditions in Africa, arguably contribute to the perpetuation of English law's hegemony therein. It is argued that the overdependence on English law and courts by African businesses in resolving contractual disputes is not necessarily due to any alleged stellar qualities of the former, but largely due to the over-marketing of the English legal system's competence by its apologists. The analysis uses pi

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OWADA, Hisashi. "Problems of Interaction Between the International and Domestic Legal Orders." Asian Journal of International Law 5, no. 2 (2014): 246–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251314000228.

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With the rapid advent of globalization, international law has come to expand into new areas which had traditionally been under the exclusive domain of municipal law. As a result, problems concerning interaction between the international and domestic legal orders have become increasingly common. Specifically, difficulties have arisen concerning the implementation of international law decisions into the domestic legal order. This paper examines this problem in three different areas: the process of incorporation of international treaties into the domestic legal order; the issue of giving effect t

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Rodríguez-Rodríguez, David, and Iván López. "Effects of Legal Designation and Management of a Multiple-Use Protected Area on Local Sustainability." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093176.

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The designation of protected areas (PAs) entails environmental, social, and economic effects to local stakeholders through access restriction to natural resources. We used a mixed methods research framework that combines time series analysis and stakeholder surveys to elicit objective and subjective effects of legal and managerial designation of Sierra Cabrera-Bedar Natura 2000 site on local sustainability in south-eastern Spain. Firstly, 47 environmental, social, and economic variables for which official time series data were available were assessed using a multiple-paired-Before-After-Contro

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Md. Moshfikur Rahman Shanto, Mowrin Rahman & Noorjahan, Md Mokshud Ali, Ummay Tanzila Sultana, Md Ariful Islam. "The Economic Effects of Legal Institutions from the Perspective of Business and Law." Global Mainstream Journal 1, no. 3 (2022): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.62304/jldpss.v1i03.46.

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This study aims to present a business and legal viewpoint on how legal institutions affect the economy. By undertaking cross-disciplinary research between legal historians and economics or business historians, the study of law in business and vice versa could be better understood. It becomes clearer why historical empirical research is necessary when the legal system is seen as a distinct but dynamic entity that is intertwined with shifting socioeconomic circumstances and not isolated from economic and political matters. A substantial number of publications have been reviewed by the researcher

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Hajdu, Gábor, and Tamás Hajdu. "The long-term impact of restricted access to abortion on children’s socioeconomic outcomes." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0248638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248638.

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We examine the long-term consequences of restricted access to abortion following a change in the Hungarian abortion law in 1974. Due to a change that restricted access to legal abortions, the number of induced abortions decreased from 169,650 to 102,022 between 1973 and 1974, whereas the number of live births increased from 156,224 to 186,288. We analyze the effects on the adult outcomes of the affected cohort of newborns (educational attainment, labor market participation, teen fertility). We use matched large-scale, individual-level administrative datasets of the Hungarian Central Statistica

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Martynovych, Nataly O. "From Result to Efficiency: The Socioeconomic Context of Improvement of Priority Development Territories." Business Inform 4, no. 531 (2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-4-65-74.

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The position of Ukraine on the world stage is determined by regional development, which increases the saturation and relevance of regional topic in scientific economic research. The acquisition of economic independence by the regions causes the need for reassessment of their position and place in the economic space. One of the instruments for improving the efficiency of regional development is the creation of priority development territories (PDT), which is based on special economic and legal regimes facilitating the intensification of investment activities, the creation of additional jobs, up

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Waters, Mary C., and Philip Kasinitz. "Race, Legal Status & Social Mobility." Daedalus 150, no. 2 (2021): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01850.

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Abstract In this essay, we review what is known about the role of race and legal status in the incorporation of immigrants in twenty-first-century America. While race and ethnicity matter in the social mobility of immigrants, racialization is not the impassable stumbling block critical race theory predicts. The research paints a remarkably consistent picture of intergenerational socioeconomic progress, one that is very similar to what happened with immigrants from Europe a century ago. This mobility is accelerated for Asians and Blacks, but slower among Latinxs. Legal status is increasingly a

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Veloz Montano, María de las Nieves Veloz, and Mercedes Keeling Álvarez. "Social vulnerability in communities of reformation and his relation with the stress." AG Salud 2 (February 23, 2024): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202445.

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The article constitutes a result attained of the study accomplished from the Center Especializado in Servicios Educacionales of the municipality San Miguel of the Census to the 19 communities of reformation that are characterized for his conformation with originating residents of communities with socioeconomic unfavorable conditions, with risk factors in the behavior of the same, generated for internal emigration. He shows himself to be transit to new communities still when they improve the socioeconomic conditions of life, they keep on carrying conditions of social vulnerability, in front of

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Deshpande, Sanjay. "Sociocultural and Legal Aspects of Violence Against Men." Journal of Psychosexual Health 1, no. 3-4 (2019): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631831819894176.

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Domestic violence is always discussed in relation to women. Man is always considered as the perpetrator. However, because of the socioeconomic changes affecting the family structure in recent times, domestic violence is not limited to women only. Men also are abused verbally, physically, emotionally, psychologically, and sexually. Men do not report these abusive behaviors and are silent victims of the consequences. As the laws in our society favors women as victims of violence, these hapless men do not get justice for their pitiable condition in the family and society. This article attempts to

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Horaira, Gazi Abu, Rabiul Islam, and Mohd Dino Khairri Shariffuddin. "Remittances and Their Socioeconomic Effects on Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study of Migrants in Malaysia." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 15, no. 4 (2025): 238–47. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.19304.

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International migration has notable socioeconomic impacts, particularly through remittance transfers sent by migrant workers to their home countries. Since the mid-1970s, labor migration has significantly affected the socioeconomic conditions of numerous Bangladeshi households. The flow of remittances is a complex phenomenon that influences economic, social, legal, and cultural aspects at both national and global levels. Many developing countries have studied the consequences of this phenomenon, and this research focuses on the influence of the household head’s connection to the migrant in rur

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Freitas, Flavio Luiz Mazzaro de, Gerd Sparovek, Ulla Mörtberg, Semida Silveira, Israel Klug, and Göran Berndes. "Offsetting legal deficits of native vegetation among Brazilian landholders: Effects on nature protection and socioeconomic development." Land Use Policy 68 (November 2017): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.07.014.

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Arifullah, A. "A Juridical Study of the Death Penalty from a Human Rights Perspective." Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review 4, no. 1 (2024): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v4i1.940.

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This research aims to explore the legal and human rights implications of capital punishment, particularly in relation to the right to life as enshrined in international human rights law. The study critically examines the compatibility of the death penalty with contemporary human rights principles, focusing on its application across different legal systems. A qualitative research methodology, utilizing a systematic literature review, was employed to analyze existing scholarly works, legal documents, human rights reports, and case law related to the death penalty. The research identifies key the

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SU, Lillian Hsiao-Ling. "Resistance, Evasion, and Inequality: Legal Consciousness of Intellectual Property Laws in Two Chinese Markets." Asian Journal of Law and Society 5, no. 1 (2017): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2017.31.

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AbstractHow does an intellectual property (IP) legal regime affect those who make their living on counterfeit commodities, and in return how do these people respond to the implementation of IP laws? In this ethnographic study, I analyze the effects of an IP legal regime in two Chinese markets, and use legal consciousness theories and methods to show how this legal regime results in greater social inequality. While the majority of business owners in my study engage in counterfeiting, their tactics in response to the enforcement of IP laws vary significantly. Small shopkeepers at one market, the

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18

Grassa, Rihab. "Legal Origin, Institutional Quality, and Islamic Finance Development: Does Shari’a Matter?" Law and Development Review 13, no. 2 (2020): 345–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2020-0053.

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AbstractPrevious studies on financial development have shown that differences in the legal origin explain differences in financial development. Using historical comparisons and cross-country regressions for 40 countries observed for the period from 2005 to 2018, our research assesses how different legal origins have affected the development of Islamic finance worldwide. More particularly, our research assesses empirically why and how the adoption of Shari’a, wholly or partially (combined with common or civil law), could explain the level of development of Islamic finance in different jurisdict

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Puri, Mahesh C., Sarah Raifman, Sara Daniel, et al. "Denial of legal abortion in Nepal." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0282886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282886.

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Introduction In Nepal, abortion is legal on request through 12 weeks of pregnancy and up to 28 weeks for health and other reasons. Abortion is available at public facilities at no cost and by trained private providers. Yet, over half of abortions are provided outside this legal system. We sought to investigate the extent to which patients are denied an abortion at clinics legally able to provide services and factors associated with presenting late for care, being denied, and receiving an abortion after being denied. Methods We used data from a prospective longitudinal study with 1835 women age

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Aneeqa Ansari* and Dr. Sadia Saeed. "A Comprehensive Examination of Surrogacy within the Islamic Framework." GUMAN 6, no. 4 (2023): 458–72. https://doi.org/10.63075/guman.v6i4.680.

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Abstract This review study examines the practice of surrogacy within the Islamic setting, specifically focusing on its legal status and employing a comparative method to analyse the various schools of thought within Islam. The study investigates both conventional and gestational surrogacy, as well as the effects of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and the global commercialization of surrogacy. It provides a contextual analysis of the prevalence and acceptance of infertility rates, societal standards, and varying legal frameworks on a global scale. The research centres on the Islamic standpoint, ca

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Tapia, Mike. "U.S. Juvenile Arrests." Youth & Society 43, no. 4 (2010): 1407–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x10386083.

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This study addresses the link between gang membership and arrest frequency, exploring the Gang × Socioeconomic status interaction on those arrests. Notoriously poor, delinquent, and often well-known to police, America’s gang youth should have very high odds of arrest. Yet it is unclear whether mere membership in a gang increases the risk of arrest or whether it must be accompanied by high levels of delinquency to have an effect. There are surprisingly few tests of the arrest risk associated solely with group membership. The several studies that provide such a test have yielded mixed results. R

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Paulo A.Vasconcelos, João, and João Pedro Martins Nascimento. "CONSTITUIÇÃO ECONÔMICA BRASILEIRA E COVID-19: A REINSERÇÃO DOS VALORES SOCIAIS DA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DA ECONOMIA PARA ENFRENTAMENTO DA CRISE." Colloquium Socialis 4, no. 4 (2021): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2020.v4.n4.s110.

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Opportunized by the socioeconomic crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19, this article aims to reflect on the relationship between Law and Economy according to the design of the 1988 Federal Constitution. Execution takes place by the deductive method, focuses on the literature review on the topic and historical background anduses an appropriate bibliography. From the analysis it will be inferred the economic model conferred to the Brazilian State in the adopted capitalist system and from there establishing its role in the economic domain, which will allow to find the fundamentals of social

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Sandoval-Escobar, Katherine Elizabeth, Jacqueline Carolina Sánchez-Lunavictoria, Rómel Manolo Insuasti-Castelo, and Javier Roberto Mendoza-Castillo. "Trabajo infantil como fenómeno socioeconómico en Ecuador: evolución teórico-jurídica." Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales 26, no. 2 (2024): 670–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36390/telos262.20.

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Child labor is a complex problem that has been analyzed from various perspectives, due to its capital importance for the present and future of societies that seek to be built on values of inclusion and social equality. In this sense, the objective of the article is to develop a critical analysis of child labor as a socioeconomic phenomenon in Ecuador and its theoretical-legal evolution. The idea is to visualize the different perspectives on this topic, contained in the different texts of specialists, as well as some legal texts that have emerged, regarding the need to protect childhood and ado

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Ojonugwa, Ameh Sunday, and Anande Terver Jehu. "Exploring the Causes, Prevalence and Socioeconomic Implications of Illegal Immigration in Northern Nigeria." Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.5258.

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Illegal immigration remains a pressing concern in Northern Nigeria, driven by economic, political, social, and environmental factors. This study explores the causes, prevalence, and socioeconomic implications of illegal immigration in the region, highlighting its impact on labour markets, national security, social cohesion, and economic development. The study adopted the social conflict theory by Karl Marx as its theoretical framework. The research utilizes documentary evidence, analyzing existing reports, scholarly articles, and policy documents to provide a comprehensive understanding of mig

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Muñoz, Ed A., Rebecca Y. Owen, Moisés Próspero, and Daniel E. Adkins. "Diversion and Restorative Justice: Salt Lake Peer Court Disrupting Disproportionate Minority Contact?" Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 8, no. 2 (2022): 284–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23326492221078860.

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There is an increased acceptance of youth courts grounded in restorative justice principles to divert first-time nonviolent offenders away from formal juvenile court entry. Research assessing the effectiveness of various teen/peer courts is mixed, and focuses mainly on recidivism. This study analyzes 2010 to 2016 Salt Lake Peer Court data to examine the relationship legal and extralegal variables have on the participation in and completion of this diversionary program for first-time youth offenders. Overall, legal factors affected outcomes more than extralegal factors. Gender proved insignific

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Alemi, Qais, Carl Stempel, Kelly Baek, et al. "Impact of Postmigration Living Difficulties on the Mental Health of Afghan Migrants Residing in Istanbul." International Journal of Population Research 2016 (September 28, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7690697.

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Background. The sociopolitical situation in Afghanistan continually pushes Afghans to seek safety and better socioeconomic prospects in neighboring and foreign countries. In this paper we examine the mental health of Afghan migrants residing in Istanbul, Turkey, an understudied population at high risk of psychopathology. Methods. We surveyed 158 Afghan migrants to assess psychological distress using a culturally grounded measure of mental health, the Afghan Symptom Checklist [ASCL], and used hierarchical regression analysis to examine the impact of postmigration living difficulties (PMLDs) on

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Han, Zonghie. "The practical implications of the unification of the real estate registration system in Korea." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 7, no. 2 (2014): 254–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-04-2013-0023.

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Purpose – This paper aims to show the practical conditions of the unification of real estate register system in Korea. Design/methodology/approach – Literature research. Findings – Although some information improvements and benefits in transaction can be expected through the elimination of discordances between dualized registry/registration books, the unification process should consider some legal and institutional factors which have been stabilized in the Korean society. Research limitations/implications – The socioeconomic effect of unification of real estate register system, such as cost-be

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Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Peter Craig, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, and Michael James Green. "Impact of UK Tobacco Control Policies on Inequalities in Youth Smoking Uptake: A Natural Experiment Study." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 11 (2020): 1973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa101.

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Abstract Introduction UK countries implemented smoke-free public places legislation and increased the legal age for tobacco purchase from 16 to 18 years between 2006 and 2008. We evaluated the immediate and long-term impacts of these UK policy changes on youth smoking uptake and inequalities therein. Aims and Methods We studied 74 960 person-years of longitudinal data from 14 992 youths (aged 11–15 years) in annual UK household surveys between 1994 and 2016. Discrete-time event history analyses examined whether changes in rates of youth smoking transitions (initiation, experimentation, and esc

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Kajal Kushwaha, Kajal Kushwaha. "Patterns of Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse: Socioeconomic Influences, Consequences and Prevention Strategies in Domestic Settings." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 6 (2025): 01–16. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-13060116.

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This given research paper explores the complex relationship between domestic violence and elder abuse, specifically, according to pertinent literature, the contribution of socio-economic status of individuals to the given types of abuse. The different categories of abuse include- physical, emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual, all of which and their dire effects manifest throughout the physical, psychological, social/political, economic, and legal realms. Literature review incorporated and data sources involve history, theories of feminism and social learning, and precedence. This h

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Ahrouch, Saïd, and Khadija Rhaddioui. "The Effect of Taxation on Dairy Processing Cooperatives in Morocco: A Qualitative Research." European Journal of Business and Management Research 7, no. 5 (2022): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.5.1673.

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Being at the heart of the social and solidarity economy, cooperatives contribute greatly to the socio-economic development of countries. Moreover, this entity is not opposed to the realization of a lucrative activity, as the profits made are mainly devoted to their social finality. In addition, in order to fully ensure its socioeconomic function, the cooperative requires an institutional, legal and fiscal framework that guides and supports its activity, and also ensures its protection against commercial companies. However, following the growth of their activity, certain governments introduced

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Issakhova, G. D., and D. O. Dosmurzayeva. "A literature review of studies on the socioeconomic consequences of divorce." GUMILYOV JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 150, no. 1 (2025): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-1702-2025-150-1-75-86.

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Divorce is a legal process that occurs when a marriage breaks down. However, the effects of divorce can last for years. While the knowledge and scientific understanding of the institution of marriage and family in the social sciences are clear and precise, the understanding of divorce remains less developed.In fact, the concept of divorce has been subject to more social stigma than the concepts of marriage, family, and homemaking, and this is probably why preconceived (mostly negative) opinions about divorce still persist. Just as the institution of marriage evolves, the consequences of divorc

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Roth, L. C. "Enemies of the Trees? Subsistence Farmers and Perverse Protection of Tropical Dry Forest." Journal of Forestry 99, no. 10 (2001): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/99.10.20.

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Abstract As deforestation and habitat degradation proceed worldwide, the elaboration of realistic policies to protect and sustain forests assumes increasing urgency. Experience from one area of threatened tropical dry forest illustrates, however, that staunch environmental regulation based on partial understandings can have strikingly contradictory effects. In this study from the Dominican Republic, extensive dialogue and field observation with local residents offered a glimpse beyond the obvious proximal causes of forest loss–the subsistence farmers and charcoal makers regularly seen felling

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Jovanović, Aleksandra. "Combating the criminal offense of tax evasion as a key factor in the fight against the "grey" economy." Ekonomika 68, no. 4 (2022): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika2204081j.

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Tax liability, the interest of the social community in order to finance its vital interests, represents a legal obligation and the most important source of budget revenue. Taxpayers, feeling this obligation as a burden on their own economic position, change their economic decisions, which commit criminal acts against the economy, have a negative effect on the economy and harm the social community, affecting the amount of financing of public goods and common needs. The purpose of the article is to highlight the importance of prevention and criminal law repression in order to suppress the crimin

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Nabirye H, Kato. "Health Impacts of Substance Abuse in Communities." RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION 5, no. 2 (2025): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.59298/rijre/2025/524551.

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Substance abuse presents a complex and pervasive public health challenge that transcends geographic, socioeconomic, and demographic boundaries. This paper examines the multifaceted health impacts of substance abuse on individuals and communities. Drawing from epidemiological data, policy analyses, and community-based research, it examines the physiological, psychological, and social consequences of both legal and illicit drug misuse. Key demographic and structural factors—such as poverty, race, gender, and sexual orientation are shown to influence substance use patterns and health outcomes. Co

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Carlson, Deven, Elizabeth Bell, Matthew A. Lenard, Joshua M. Cowen, and Andrew McEachin. "Socioeconomic-Based School Assignment Policy and Racial Segregation Levels: Evidence From the Wake County Public School System." American Educational Research Journal 57, no. 1 (2019): 258–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831219851729.

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In the wake of political and legal challenges facing race-based integration, districts have turned to socioeconomic integration initiatives in an attempt to achieve greater racial balance across schools. Empirically, the extent to which these initiatives generate such balance is an open question. In this article, we leverage the school assignment system that the Wake County Public School System employed throughout the 2000s to provide evidence on this issue. Although our results show that Wake County Public School System’s socioeconomic-based assignment policy had negligible effects on average

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Santos, Pedro Felipe Oliveira. "Beyond minimalism and usurpation: designing judicial review to control the mis-enforcement of socioeconomic rights Designing judicial review to control the mis-enforcement of socioeconomic rights." Direito da Saúde Comparado 01, no. 01 (2022): 30–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.56242/direitodasaudecomparado;2022;1;1;30-81.

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Resumo This work critically evaluates the judicial enforcement of socioeconomic rights and its associate discourses. Drawing on the findings of an empirical research study on the health care-related litigation in Brazil, I argue that none of the two main arguments that drive this constitutional law debate —judicial minimalism and judicial usurpation— offer a complete account as to what I call the mis-enforcement of rights: a scenario with a deficit of inequality resulting from non-justified distributive and aggregate effects due to the judicial protection of a target group. I present evidence

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Recalde, Diana. "Critical legal analysis of identity theft by electronic means as an independent criminal offense in the Organic Integral Penal Code." Centro Sur 9, no. 1 (2025): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.37955/cs.v9i1.374.

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This paper addresses a legal review on the crime of impersonation of tangible identity and the lack of independent typification within the criminal legislation for the impersonation of identity by electronic means; also, a critical analysis of objective tendency on the Ecuadorian legislation on this subject is framed. It is argued with related law studies, which exhibit a criminal review on computer crimes, from a general perspective and without estimating at macro, meso and micro level the scope reflected of an intangible reality of social justice. The constitutional postulates are cited sequ

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Udessa, Fraol, Dagnachew Adugna, and Liku Workalemahu. "Socioeconomic Effects of Good Governance Practices in Urban Land Management: The Case of Lega Tafo Lega Dadi and Gelan Towns." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020369.

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This study’s objective is to assess the socioeconomic effects of good governance practices in urban land management in two particular Ethiopian towns. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed to achieve this objective. Questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions were used to collect data, and the collected data were analyzed descriptively. According to the study’s findings, the poor were hit particularly hard by weak governance in urban land management, since they could not afford to bribe authorities to acquire services or legal protection. Development was

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Diriwari, Wilson. "Socioeconomic Arguments in the Discourse on Girl-Child Right to Education in Nigeria." International Journal of Social Science Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v10i2.5464.

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It is evident that the deprivation of girl-children of their rights is a deeply-rooted phenomenon in societies across the globe that has thwarted all attempts to quell it. This article examines the enduring question of the deprivation of girl-children of their right to formal education in Nigeria. It shows that the right to formal education is deemed a fundamental human right and is thus non-negotiable and inalienable. The article then evaluates the determinants of this deprivation in Nigerian society and demonstrates that economic factors constitute the common denominator. The article also sh

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Sá, Maria José, and Sandro Serpa. "Social Sciences and Inequalities in the New Post-COVID-19 “Normal”." Journal of Educational and Social Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0001.

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The pandemic caused by COVID-19 (either through its direct effects by the disease it causes or the measures taken in an attempt to control its spread) had, and still has, a profound effect at several levels beyond the medical, such as the economic and social, political, scientific, psychological, educational, legal and religious levels, among others. However, studies demonstrate that this influence has not been the same for all due to old inequalities and also the emergence of new inequalities. In this letter to the Editor, the authors discuss some of the contributions of the Social Sciences t

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Anwar, Bilal, Muhammad Imran Ashraf, and Aftab Alam. "OPPORTUNITIES AND RISK FACTORS IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ON ENERGY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANT AT BAHAWALPUR." Global Political Review 3, no. 2 (2018): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(iii-ii).07.

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This study delineates a 1000 Megawatt (MW) very large scale Photovoltaic (PV) system designed in three phases, from which 100 MW has functional and the remaining two phases of 300MW, 600 MW has yet to be functional at Quaid-eAzam solar park (QSP) in Cholistan desert near Bahawalpur City of Pakistan. This study describes the opportunities and risks in the construction of solar PV plant (QSP), which is constructed through public-private partnership (3P).This study uses the case study as a part of research methodology. Firstly it explains about 3Ps, their various types and necessity. Secondly, ex

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Sandifer, Paul, Alesia Ferguson, Melissa Finucane, et al. "Human Health and Socioeconomic Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico." Oceanography 34, no. 1 (2021): 174–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2021.125.

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The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill is the only declared Spill of National Significance in US history, and it significantly impacted the health of people and communities in the Gulf of Mexico region. These impacts amplified adverse effects of prior disasters and may compound those of future traumas. Studies, both to date and ongoing, show some negative mental and physical health outcomes associated with DWH in some spill workers, as well as some coastal residents in all Gulf States. The spill was also associated with negative effects in the living resources, tourism, and recreation sectors,

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Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni, and Nicholas John Ford. "Provision of female sterilization in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 20, no. 5 (2004): 1201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2004000500013.

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Forty percent of Brazilian married women from 15 to 49 years of age have undergone surgical sterilization. The 1988 Brazilian Constitution states that all scientifically proven contraceptive methods should be available to all citizens, but it was only in 1997 that specific family planning legislation was approved. This study examines physicians' perceptions and attitudes towards the current provision of female sterilization and its legal implications, as well as women's experience with obtaining and undergoing sterilization. The study design included: (1) an investigation of the hospitals and

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Griffiths, Michael. "Citizens and Land: Socioeconomic Effects of Relocation and Resettlement by the Thilawa Special Economic Zone." Journal of Burma Studies 27, no. 2 (2023): 291–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jbs.2023.a902623.

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Abstract: Special economic zones (SEZs) attract investment and political support based on promises of both macroeconomic growth and local economic benefit. Myanmar has numerous SEZs, including those in Thilawa, Dawei, and Kyaukphyu. Recent SEZ legislation requires investors and administrators to maintain the standard of living of communities displaced by the SEZ development. This paper studies the socioeconomic impact on households which have been relocated by the Thilawa SEZ, comparing them with those which remained in their original communities. Relocated households have experienced signific

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Badgett, M. V. Lee, Christopher S. Carpenter, and Dario Sansone. "LGBTQ Economics." Journal of Economic Perspectives 35, no. 2 (2021): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.35.2.141.

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Public attitudes and policies toward LGBTQ individuals have improved substantially in recent decades. Economists are actively shaping the discourse around these policies and contributing to our understanding of the economic lives of LGBTQ individuals. In this paper, we present the most up-to-date estimates of the size, location, demographic characteristics, and family structures of LGBTQ individuals in the United States. We describe an emerging literature on the effects of legal access to same-sex marriage on family and socioeconomic outcomes. We also summarize what is known about the size, di

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Oduntan, Gbenga. "Geospatial Sciences and Space Law: Legal Aspects of Earth Observation, Remote Sensing and Geoscientific Ground Investigations in Africa." Geosciences 9, no. 4 (2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9040149.

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Geospatial sciences play crucial roles in and have effects on the socioeconomic, political and security fortunes of states. Earth observation, remote sensing and geoscientific ground investigation increasingly occupy vantage positions in the legal order of states, particularly in evidential terms and in the verification of facts under international law. How then do these aspects of space law and space sciences affect contemporary Africa and the commercial fortunes, as well as international relations among some African states? What impact do they have in relation to: (a) international boundarie

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Kolanović, Ines, Dragan Čišić, Alen Jugović, and Željko Smojver. "Climate-Friendly Transport – Analysing Structural Relationships." Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University, no. 121 (March 31, 2022): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26408/121.01.

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The objective of this study is to assess the impacts of technology, and social, economic, and legal effects on climate-friendly transport. A model is created to identify the relationships between important factors that are creating the concept of climate-friendly transport. Structural equation modelling was used to identify the relationships between 21 measured influencing factors and four latent constructs: technology, legislative, and socioeconomic factors, and green transportation as abstract concepts used to group them. The relationships between all of the measured factors and constructs a

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Bracho-Villavicencio, Carolina, Helena Matthews-Cascon, and Sergio Rossi. "Artificial Reefs around the World: A Review of the State of the Art and a Meta-Analysis of Its Effectiveness for the Restoration of Marine Ecosystems." Environments 10, no. 7 (2023): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments10070121.

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Over the past decade, there has been increasing interest in marine restoration, requiring a consideration of various approaches for optimal success. Artificial reefs (ARs) have been employed for marine restoration and fisheries management, but their effectiveness in restoring ecosystems lacks well-defined ecological criteria and empirical evidence. A systematic review of the literature on ARs articles between 1990–2020, a meta-analysis of their effectiveness based on the similarity of species composition with reference natural reefs (NRs), as well as bias risk analyses were carried out. Resear

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Matsakova, Natalya P. "Закон об отмене обязательных отношений между отдельными сословиями калмыцкого народа как исторический источник". Oriental studies 15, № 4 (2022): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-62-4-751-760.

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Introduction. The article provides a source analysis of the Law of 16 March 1892. Despite there are works dealing with the reform initiated by the act, there is no analysis of the document as a historical source. Goals. So, the paper attempts such a comprehensive insight into the Law. Materials and methods. The key method employed is that of source studies with due involvement of analysis and synthesis tools. The document is also examined with the use of techniques and approaches inherent to investigations of normative legal acts. Results. It is proper enough to identify the examined source as

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Matsakova, Natalya P. "Закон об отмене обязательных отношений между отдельными сословиями калмыцкого народа как исторический источник". Oriental studies 15, № 4 (2022): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-61-4-751-760.

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Introduction. The article provides a source analysis of the Law of 16 March 1892. Despite there are works dealing with the reform initiated by the act, there is no analysis of the document as a historical source. Goals. So, the paper attempts such a comprehensive insight into the Law. Materials and methods. The key method employed is that of source studies with due involvement of analysis and synthesis tools. The document is also examined with the use of techniques and approaches inherent to investigations of normative legal acts. Results. It is proper enough to identify the examined source as

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