Relevant bibliographies by topics / Legal concept of association

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Legal concept of association'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Legal concept of association"

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Dekhanov, S. A. "Freedom of association (associations) as the dominant organizational and legal forms of legal entities." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 11 (January 14, 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.75.11.054-061.

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The article is devoted to the study of freedom of Association as a variety of political freedoms and the infl uence of the constitutional and legal method of securing freedom of Association (associations) on the organizational and legal forms of legal entities. The author consistently analyzes the French, German and British models of freedom of Association and gives examples of the infl uence of these models on other countries. Freedom of Association has a constitutional and legal form of consolidation in the Russian Federation, which receives the necessary specifi cation in civil legislation by constructing such organizational and legal forms as Association and Union. The author comes to the conclusion that in Russian law, an Association is a constitutional legal institution, while an Association and a Union are civil law institutions. In accordance with paragraph 18 of article 22 of the Federal law “on advocacy in the Russian Federation” and article 23 of the law on relations arising in connection with the establishment, operation and liquidation of the bar Association and law offi ces. The article focuses on the essence of a legal entity and a Corporation. The author believes that the legal structure (concept) of the Corporation originates from the activities of legists and canonists. The corporatist concept of legists covered any legal entities that did not coincide with a natural (natural) person. According to the author, the real turning point in the study of the nature of a legal entity occurred in connection with the activities of F. Savigny and his followers: B. Windscheid and G. Pukhta. The legal entity was also studied by R. Iering, I. Blunchli, O. Gierke and outstanding Russian scientists G. F. Shershenevich, N. M. Korkunov and others. Freedom of Association (associations), French, German, British model of freedom of Association (associations), Constitution, Corporation, ideal goal, business companies, non-profit partnership, bar Association, law office.
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Stratiuk, O. M. "Theoretical And Legal Approaches To The Concept Of «Corporation» In Legal Families." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 51 (August 6, 2019): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.51.65-76.

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The article analyzes the scientific views on the concepts of «legal entity» and «corporation» formed in different legal systems, indicating either the identity of these concepts, or their heterogeneity by deducing a number of common and distinct features. Determined that in the Anglo-American legal system, the corporation is seen as a collective term, which should be understood by business associations and nonbusiness capital entities created to meet social objectives. It is proved that in EU law the concept of «corporation» is not identical with that of a legal entity, although a considerable number of types of legal entities are proposed to be included in the list of legal entities. In the countries of the continental legal system (France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.) the term «corporation» is rarely used in the law. This concept is used mainly in literary sources. Corporations include: various types of companies (full and limited partnerships, joint stock companies and other companies, members of which are limited liability for the obligations of the company), business associations (groups, trade unions, holdings, etc.), cooperatives, leases and state-owned enterprises, as well as various non-economic unions and associations. The main difference between the range of legal entities in the Anglo-American and Continental legal families is that in the first case, the terms «legal entity» and «corporation» are correlated as interchangeable concepts, and in the other case, the possibility of correlation between the concepts of «legal entity» and «corporation» depends on the approach of the legislation of the country to the definition of their organizational and legal forms and the formation in the scientific circles of the criteria for their separation or integration into one or another concept, or the introduction of this concept into the existing legislation of the EU country with a clear list of organizational and legal forms. Therefore, every legal family has their own approaches to the concept of «corporation».
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Chrissanthis, Christos. "Legal aspects of trademarks protection before civil courts." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 4 (2004): 370–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0404370c.

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The evolution of trademark law, from the time of the earliest trademark laws till today, is characterized by a continuous effort by courts and legal literature to extend the civil protection provided to trademarks. These efforts resulted in supplementing the legal concept of ?likelihood of confusion? with the concepts of ?likelihood of association?, ?unfair resemblance? and ?dilution?. This conceptual expansion is readily explained by the increasing significance of the advertising and informational functions of the trademark which is evident in contemporary economy; it is also explained by the inadequacy of the concept of "likelihood of confusion" and the "indication of origin" function to provide sufficient legal protection to trademarks.
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Magomedova, O. S. "Concept of International Legal Policy in Foreign Comparative Legal Studies." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 3 (December 26, 2020): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-3-27-43.

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INTRODUCTION. International legal policy is a new object in international legal studies, although this phenomenon exists as long as the external relations of States. International legal policy is a rare case of research subject, which remains unexplored. International legal policy as a Concept of State's policy towards legal aspects of international relations was formed in the 80-s of last century. Earlier the questions and their particular aspects now embraced by international legal policy were divided between international lawyers and international relations researchers. However international legal policy is an integral system of State's approaches to international legal matters, therefore its punctual research is relevant only from comparative point of view. It would be interesting to compare States' positions on concrete issues or States' tactics at different stages of realization of international legal norms. This article concerns the question whether comparative studies of international legal policy can be integrated into existing fields of comparative foreign relations law or of comparative research of international law.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article surveys theoretic questions primarily on the base of doctrinal sources. The retrospective analysis of the comparative method in international law is based on works published by Russian and foreign experts during the XX century. Particular attention is drawn upon works of founders of comparative research in international legal studies. The concept of foreign relations law in the scholarship and practice of the U.S. is researched on the base of national case law, which formulated the principle of executive exceptionalism in State foreign policy. Research work is realized with the use of analysis, synthesis, systematisation, as well as methods of historical and comparative method.RESEARCH RESULTS. The Article consistently reveals meaning and the content of international legal policy as one of the authors of the concept, French lawyer and diplomat G. de Lacharriere, presented it. The Article examines the history of foreign relations law in the U.S. and presents its doctrinal estimations from viewpoint of American constitutional law. The research work specifies different points of view on content of foreign relations law and approaches to its justification. Indeed international legal policy and foreign relations law can be compared as two types of State’s approach to its legal position on the international scene. There are six parameters for comparison: sources, functions, subjects of both concepts, questions on allocation of foreign powers in the State, on relationship between international and national law, on the role of national courts in interpretation and application of international norms. In consideration of “national interest” concept the attribution of international legal policy to international organisations or supranational association is judged as incorrect. The article examines the question of applicability of comparative method in the international law within the discourse among scholars on how differently modern States evaluate international legal norms. Analysis of the tendency to contrasting States’ approaches to the international law encompasses its development from notions “international law of transitional period”, “international legal systems”, to notions “national approach”, “legal style”, “legal culture”. Brief survey of comparative international law gives perspective on diversity of approaches to comparable aspects of the international law. Comparative studies of international legal policy could get consolidated among them.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. At first sight the comparative method is hardly applicable to the international law. However the universality of the international law doesn’t exclude variety of approaches to it. The research into international legal policy determined by national interests of every State allows to systemize positions of a State into a single strategy. At the same time comparative method doesn’t only provide classical comparison of States’ positions by issues, but also offers to compare inner-workings of the international legal policy and shaping factors. Nowadays in the context of trends on diversification of international relations (fragmentation, regionalisation), growing popularity of the comparative method translated into comparative foreign relations law and comparative international law. However international legal policy doesn’t correspond with categorial apparatus of comparative foreign relations law. International legal policy is nor able to apply methodological tenets of comparative international law due to its multivalued content. Most likely comparative studies of international legal policy can become a new approach within comparative international law, which should be based on the principles of concreteness and consistency.
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Campbell, Kirsten. "The city of law." International Journal of Law in Context 9, no. 2 (June 2013): 192–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552313000086.

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AbstractThere is now a well-established ‘spatial turn in law’. However, it remains oriented towards notions of space rather than law. How, then, to capture both the spatiality of law and the legality of space? This article draws on Bruno Latour's concept of the legal construction of the ‘social’ to explore the assemblage of the city of law. It shows how law functions as a particular form of association in urban life by tracing two key forms of urban legal association in London, the city of law. The first form is ‘legal ordering’. This seeks to order urban life through domination, and includes citadel law, police law and laws of exception. The second is ‘legal consociations’, which build new forms of urban life, such as urban rights, the rights of the city and the right to the city. Finally, the article explores the creation of a spatial justice that can build more just legal associations.
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Jakovljevic, Branislava, and Dimitrije Segedi. "The concept and importance of medical law." Medical review 59, no. 3-4 (2006): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0604135j.

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Introduction. Medical law is a scientific discipline which has not been affirmed in our country, but at law schools in many developed countries it has gained the status of a separate scientific discipline and today it is studied with multidisciplinary cooperation of Schools of Medicine, Schools of Dentistry and Schools of Pharmacy. Generally speaking, medical law concerns the rights and duties of the medical profession. Ethics and legal questions of medical law. The progress of scientific research and of new technology used in diagnostics and treatment, opens new fields in terms of responsibility. Most European countries have legal institutions in the field of health care. These include laws and legal acts, as well as codification of professional norms. Law concerning physicians. Apart from the national law, there is also an international law concerning physisians. The World Health Organization and the World Association of Medical Doctors brought the following declarations: Declaration on Promotion of Patients' Rights, the Revised Lisbon Declaration on Patients' Rights, the Revised Helsinki Declaration on Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects and the Council of Europe's Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. Conclusion. There is no national order of physicians in Serbia and Montenegro, because chambers of physisians with legal authority and mandatory membership have not been formed. The foundation of Chambers of Physicians of Vojvodina and Montenegro is the first step to goal achieving. .
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Шахова, Елена, and Elena Shakhova. "Homeowners Association: Is There a Need to Increase the Effectiveness as a Method of Apartment House Managing?" Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 5 (May 4, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19091.

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The article analyzes the effectiveness of a homeowners association activity as a form of managing residential apartment buildings, explores the concept of a “management company”, “homeowners association”, the differences between these legal entities, develops proposals on increasing the effectiveness of the housing management system based on the principles of consolidation of efforts and resources of the state and public through the introduction of new management models, with the active participation of civil society institutions, proposals for licensing of homeowner associations, as well as the possibility of getting a qualification certificate for the Chairman of the Board of the homeowners association, attaching to the Chairman of the Board the status of the sole governing body not only in civil, but also in housing legislation. The author investigates innovations in housing and civil laws, submits proposals on improvement of legal institutions, improvement of legal engineering, analyzes the institute for state control over the homeowners association’s financial and economic activities.
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Khurmatullina, Alsu Machmutovna, and Aleksandr Fedorovich Malyi. "On the Essence of Authorities Provided by Russian Federation to Interstate Association." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 5 (August 31, 2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n5p30.

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The trend of interstate association development, which is actively spreading in the modern world, entails many questions that require explanation at the theoretical level. Increasingly, the issue of the state right constitutionality to participate in such associations began to be raised with the transfer of part of its authority to the associations. With the implementation of this right, the problem of preserving the sovereignty of the union state appears. These issues are considered in the article on the example of participation of the Russian Federation in the Eurasian Economic Union. In this regard, the article describes the conditions under which it is possible to transfer some part of state powers to the supranational level. Various doctrinal approaches to the study of the concept of “authority”, “the authority of the Russian Federation” are also given. The use of such research methods as comparative legal, system-structural, formal-legal allowed the author to conclude that the transfer of part of the powers of the Russian Federation to the EAEU is constitutional and the legal nature of the interstate association itself.
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Kokhan, N. V. "Content Of The Concept Of Enforcement." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 50 (June 11, 2019): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.50.145-158.

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That is, we can say that the implementation of legal norms is the embodiment of legal norms in the actual activity of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public authorities, officials and citizens. Classifying the concept of «implementation of the rules of law» by the method of implementation of legal orders, distinguish such forms of their implementation as the use, implementation, observance of direct (ordinary, ordinary) forms of law, ie, those that, first, pass any the process of implementation of the rules of law, and, secondly, that do not require outside intervention, is carried out solely through the own behavior of persons to whom the relevant legal prescriptions are addressed. The application of law has social and legal functions. Social, economic, political, socio-cultural, cultural and educational functions should be attributed to social functions. Legal and regulatory functions should be attributed to legal. Yes, the legal functions of the application of law take a specific form and are law securing or perform the function of individual legal regulation because they stem from the very nature of the application of law. Enforcement as a special form of management consists of a set of legal requirements, permits, enforcement acts that are aimed at exercising management through individual decisions, registration of decisions and the organization of implementation of relevant decisions. Thus, the regularization of legal relations is achieved not only through the automatic effect of legal rules, but also through the adoption of acts of enforcement. Summarizing all of the above, it should be noted that enforcement activities can take place both at the public-governmental level and at the private-legal level. That is, the subjects of the state-level government are: competent state bodies, their officials, as well as authorized by law local self-government bodies, public associations and their officials. The activities of such entities are aimed at establishing mechanisms, rights of guarantees and obligations by which citizens can exercise their rights provided by the Constitution of Ukraine. In terms of the private-law level of enforcement, it is derived from the previous one. The subject of this level is the employer or its authorized body or person empowered to issue ordinance, local level and employee.
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Miyarov, Aibek Ibaratovich. "LEGAL ASPECT OF STATE RELATIONS AND RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATION IN THE SOCIAL CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION." Theoretical & Applied Science 70, no. 02 (February 28, 2019): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2019.02.70.31.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Legal concept of association"

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Boudou, Guillaume. "L’émergence de la liberté d’association en droit français (1810-1848)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100133.

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Cette thèse interroge l’affirmation de l’historiographie dominante selon laquelle la liberté d’association consacrée par la loi du 1er juillet 1901 résulte d’un compromis politique ayant mis fin à une évolution débutée avec la Seconde République et poursuivie au cours de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. Elle montre : 1o – que le processus d’émergence de la liberté d’association en droit français s’est déployé au cours de la première moitié du XIXe siècle (1810-1848) ; 2o – que ce processus a emprunté les vecteurs d’émergence formés par les prescriptions législatives (Code pénal napoléonien, ordonnance royale du 5 juillet 1820, loi du 10 avril 1834) et la pratique judiciaire (poursuite, instruction, jugement, recours) ; 3o – que ce processus a été le produit de facteurs négatifs (abstention des pouvoirs publics consécutive aux limites posées par la loi à leur action liberticide, et tempérance de la répression judiciaire) et de facteurs positifs (conceptualisation juridique de l’association autour du contrat, de la permanence et du rejet du lucre). Ce faisant, elle met en évidence les insuffisances du régime de personnalité et de capacité juridiques des associations, fondement de la liberté de l’association, et nécessaire à l’affirmation durable de la liberté d’association
This thesis questions the affirmation of dominant historiography according to which the freedom of association enshrined in the law of 1st July 1901 is the result of a political compromise that put an end to an evolution which started with the Second Republic and continued during the second half of the 19th century. It proves that: 1o – the process of the emergence of freedom of association under French law took place during the first half of the 19th century (1810-1848); 2o – this process used the vectors of emergence formed by legislative provisions (Napoleonic Criminal Code, Royal Decree of 5 July 1820, Law of 10 April 1834) and judicial practice (prosecution, investigation, judgment, appeal); 3o – this process was the result of negative factors (abstention of the public authorities following the limits set by law to their liberticidal action, and temperance of judicial repression) and positive factors (legal conceptualisation of the association around the contract, permanence and rejection of profit). In so doing, it highlights the shortcomings of the regime of legal personality and capacity of associations, which is the foundation of the freedom of association and necessary for the sustainable affirmation of the freedom of association
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Hemeidah, Ahmad Al-Saiid Zaki. "Repentance as a Legal Concept." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144591.

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This thesis assesses the mitigating impact of repentance upon the fixed punishments for brigandage (hiraba), theft, and the accusation of fornication (qadhf) under Islamic law, focusing on classical sources of Qur'anic exegesis (tafsir), law (fiqh), and legal theory (usul al-fiqh). It examines and compares the opinions of jurists and exegetes who are not affiliated with a school of law as well as jurists who belong to any of the eight legal schools--namely the Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi`is, Hanbalis, Zahiris, Zaydis, Imamis, and Ibadis. This thesis demonstrates that the mitigating impact of repentance upon the fixed punishments for brigandage, theft, and qadhf constitutes a case of casuistry as jurists do not assign legal significance to the concept of repentance in all of these three cases. Furthermore, the legal tradition on the mitigating impact of repentance upon fixed punishments shows a high degree of commonality that transcends school affiliation and theological orientation.
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Taekema, Sanne. "The concept of ideals in legal theory /." The Hague : Kluwer Law International, 2003. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=904111971X.

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Wang, Yu Xi. "The concept of mixed legal system : a Chinese perspective." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586420.

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Jeutner, Valentin. "The concept of a legal dilemma in international law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709534.

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Shah, Prakash. "Refugees, race and the legal concept of asylum in Britain." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313284.

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Maniscalco, Lorenzo. "The concept of equity in early-modern European legal scholarship." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288545.

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In modern scholarship, the concept of equity is often assimilated with that of Aristotelian epieikeia, a process which serves to correct rules when, though their wording undoubtedly applies to a case, yet the outcome would be unjust, or the legislator would have never wanted the rule to be applied to such a case. My thesis deals with the early-modern origins of the association of equity and epieikeia in legal scholarship, and of its consequences for the doctrinal development of equity in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. I begin by showing that medieval legal writings on equity were almost completely unconcerned with epieikeia, and that the latter was only developed by philosophers and theologians. Legists and canonists developed a concept of equity that was unrelated - indeed mostly incompatible - with judicial discretion or the emendation of written rules. Thus, throughout the Middle Ages, there was almost no interaction between the writings of civil and canon lawyers on equity, and those of theologians on epieikeia. In the second chapter of my thesis, I show that the introduction of epieikeia in legal scholarship was the result of the influence of humanistic philology over the writings of humanist jurists, and argue that it caused the majority of early-modern authors to depart from medieval scholarship on equity, re-modelling instead equity as a doctrine of interpretation of the law beyond its letter in accordance with the intentions of the legislator. The final part of my thesis argues that the development of equity as epieikeia in legal scholarship broke down the barrier that had hitherto divided theological and legal writings on equity. Indeed, from the late sixteenth century onwards, legal and theological writings on equity were connected to such an extent that many later authors treated these two branches of scholarship as belonging to one, equally authoritative body of learning on the same topic.
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Lubis, Nazly Hanum. "Al-Ṭūfī's concept of Maṣlaḥah : a study in Islamic legal theory." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23341.

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This thesis studies a method of legal reasoning used in determining legal rulings guided by the principle of maslahah (public interest), promulgated by a liberal thinker of the medieval period, Najm al-Din al-Tufi (d. 710/716 A.H.). His theory of maslahah is not confined only to cases which have no textual basis but is also applied to those problems that come within the purview of the revealed texts. His theory of maslahah is, no doubt, unique and original. He prefers to place maslahah above all legal sources, including the Qur'an and the Hadith which, according to him, cannot lead people to uniform rulings. He believes that only with this theory can human welfare be secured.
Due to its unique and controversial nature, al-Tufi's theory of maslahah was not welcomed and even received severe criticism from other jurists. Indeed, this theory went beyond al-Tufis times and was much later seen as suitable for anticipating social change. Therefore, in modern times, in which law reform is needed his theory of maslahah receives serious attention. This thesis also attempts to argue that, even though their concept of maslahah is not as liberal as that of al-Tufi the modern reformists' theory of maslahah is, by and large, inspired and even influenced by al-Tufis maslahah.
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Pinheiro, Walla Alice. "The concept of happiness in Kant's moral, legal and political philosophy." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3547.

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This doctoral thesis analyzes the systematic role of Kant's conception of happiness in his moral, legal and political theory. Although many of his conclusions and arguments are directly or indirectly influenced by his conception of human happiness, Kant's underlying assumptions are rarely overtly discussed or given much detail in his works. Kant also provides different and apparently incompatible definitions of happiness. This research explores the domains of Kant's practical philosophy in which his conception of happiness plays a systematic role: the relation between the natural need of human beings to pursue happiness and the ends-oriented structure of the human will; Kant's anti-eudaimonism in ethical theory; Kant's claim that we have an indirect duty to promote our own happiness and the problem that under certain circumstances, the indeterminacy of happiness makes it not irrational to choose short term satisfaction at the costs of one's overall, long term happiness, given Kant's conception of non-moral choice as expectation of pleasure; Kant's justification of the duty to adopt the happiness of others as our ends (the duty of beneficence) and the latitude and eventual demandingness of this duty; finally, since Kant also subsumes subsistence needs and welfare under the concept of happiness of individuals, I also engage with the question of state provision for the poor in the Kantian Rechtsstaat and explore Kant's conception of equity or fairness (Billigkeit) as an alternative to the traditional minimalist and the welfare interpretations of the Kantian state.
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Cox, Lois Inez White Bonnie J. "Job competencies of legal secretaries and paralegals as perceived by selected members of NALS . . .the Association for Legal Professionals." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Curriculum_and_Teaching/Dissertation/Cox_Lois_30.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Legal concept of association"

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World Congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (23rd : 2007 : Kraków, Poland), ed. On the nature of legal principles: Proceedings of the special workshop "The Principles Theory" held at the 23rd World congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR), Kraków, 2007. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010.

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Fedotova, Yuliya. Constitutional and legal provision of national security of the Russian Federation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/986734.

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The textbook is devoted to the constitutional-legal framework (the concept, historical features of formation and development of constitutional system of Russia, its political, socio-economic and spiritual foundations, the concept, essence, content and purpose of the constitutional security as a legal expression of national security) and the system of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation, expressed in the state (consisting of activities of public authorities and other state authorities in ensuring national security) and private (characterized by the participation of citizens and their associations and other organizations in ensuring national security) of its subsystems. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students, graduates, teachers, professionals in the field of constitutional law and national security practitioners as well as for a wide circle of readers interested in issues of national security.
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Armour, John. Legal capital: An outdated concept? Cambridge: Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, 2006.

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The legal concept of art. Oxford: Hart Pub., 1998.

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Nijman, Janne Elisabeth. The Concept of International Legal Personality. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-701-2.

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Biggs, John M. The concept of matrimonial cruelty. Holmes Beach, Fla: Gaunt, 1996.

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International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. World Congress. Legal philosophy: General aspects : (concepts, rights and doctrines) : proceedings of the 19th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR), New York, June 24-30, 1999. Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag, 2002.

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Przetacznik, Franciszek. The philosophical and legal concept of war. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1994.

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Sales, Emmanuel O. The legal environment: Concept, notes, and materials. Manila: De La Salle University Press, 1994.

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Corporate governance as a limited legal concept. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Legal concept of association"

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Medina, Raoul, Lhouari Nourine, and Olivier Raynaud. "Interactive Association Rules Discovery." In Formal Concept Analysis, 177–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11671404_12.

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Ávila, Humberto. "Concept of Legal Certainty." In Certainty in Law, 171–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33407-3_6.

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Bansal, Saurabh, Sriram Kailasam, and Sergei Obiedkov. "Approximate Computation of Exact Association Rules." In Formal Concept Analysis, 107–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77867-5_7.

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Ruiter, Dick W. P. "The Concept of Legal Systems." In Institutional Legal Facts, 5–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8198-1_1.

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R., Arun, V. Suresh, and C. E. Veni Madhavan. "Clustering in Concept Association Networks." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 86–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11164-8_15.

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Missaoui, Rokia, and Léonard Kwuida. "Mining Triadic Association Rules from Ternary Relations." In Formal Concept Analysis, 204–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20514-9_16.

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Dunnigan, Timothy, and Bruce T. Downing. "Legal interpreting on trial." In American Translators Association Scholarly Monograph Series, 93. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ata.viii.08dun.

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Rahmatian, Andreas. "The legal concept of money." In Credit and Creed, 1–51. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in finance & banking law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429059803-1.

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Kotzur, Markus. "Solidarity as a Legal Concept." In Solidarity in the European Union, 37–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57036-5_4.

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Armour, John. "Legal Capital: An Outdated Concept?" In The Law and Economics of Creditor Protection, 3–25. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-633-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Legal concept of association"

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Gendová, Kristína, and Marcela Chrenková. "Sociálne podnikanie v európskom poľnohospodárstve." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-76.

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The social economy provides participation of local actors in territorial development and local collective economic activity in order to increase quality of life of the population. This sector is highly diversified, in terms of legal form, size of enterprises, sectors and impact. After 1990, the concept of multifunctional agriculture began to be implemented in the EU, according to which agriculture should fulfill, among others, a social and cultural-social function. To a greater or lesser extent, agriculture had a social function in the past. This role is currently extended and supported by the concept of social agriculture. The aim of the paper is to examine the scope of social entrepreneurship and agriculture as a part of the social economy and its legal forms and types in European countries. The main sources of data for the preparation of the paper were the European Commission's country reports entitled Social Enterprises and Their Ecosystems in Europe (2020) and OECD analytical materials. Main result of the research is the finding that the diversity of the social economy, based on the historical background of its development in individual countries, is extensive. Legal forms are regionally specific. The cooperative form is the most widespread legal form of the social economy. There are specific types of cooperatives in countries. Cooperatives are located more in the countryside (associations and foundations are relevant for the urban environment). Social agriculture widely operates in the cooperative form.
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Akimov, D. O. "The concept of legal expertise." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-11-2018-58.

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Moens, Marie-Francine, and Roxana Angheluta. "Concept extraction from legal cases." In the 9th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1047788.1047823.

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Kronda, O. Y. "LEGAL CONCEPT “SELECTIVE ACHIEVEMENTS” IN PLANTING." In I International symposium «Humanities and Social Sciences in Europe: Achievements and Perspectives». Prague: Premier Publishing s.r.o., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.29013/i-symposium-pp-1-167-169.

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Panchenko, Vladislav, Ivan Makarchuk, Natalya Frolova, Konstantin Shushpanov, and Galina Pchelkina. "Legal Acts of State Legal Assistance: The Concept and Research Perspectives." In XIV European-Asian Congress "The value of law" (EAC-LAW 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201205.041.

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Smirnov, O. V. "Legal process and procedure: concept, essence, differences." In Scientific trends: Jurisprudence. L-Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-20-08-2020-03.

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Zhong, Haoxi, Chaojun Xiao, Cunchao Tu, Tianyang Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. "How Does NLP Benefit Legal System: A Summary of Legal Artificial Intelligence." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.466.

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Идрисов, Хусейн Вахаевич, and Хамзат Усманович Мираев. "FORMS OF CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY: CONCEPT AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt185.2020.41.15.015.

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Гражданское право предусматривает возможность наступления ответственности, в том числе, и за нарушение договорных обязательств. Существующие доктринальные мнения, формулировки понятия ответственности за нарушение обязательств, вызывает дискуссии по поводу того, что именно можно относить к ее сущности и формам реализации. Исходя из этого, в статье рассмотрены понятие, основные характеристики и специфика форм договорной ответственности. Civil law provides for the possibility of liability, including for violation of contractual obligations. The existing doctrinal opinions, formulations of the concept of liability for breach of obligations, cause discussions about what exactly can be attributed to its essence and forms of implementation. Based on this, the article considers the concept, main characteristics and specifics of forms of contractual liability.
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Оздамирова, Лаура Мусатовна. "THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL POLICY AND ITS ESSENTIAL." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Сентябрь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt187.2020.29.10.009.

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В статье рассматривается понятие правовой политики, подчеркивается ее значение для деятельности всех важнейших сфер общественной жизни. Рассматриваются основные формы правовой политики. The article considered the concept of legal policy, emphasizes its importance for the activities of all the most important spheres of public life. The main forms of legal policy are considered.
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Мурська, Марта. "THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL PERSONALITY UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." In EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF TODAY: INTERSECTORAL ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCES. European Scientific Platform, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-19.03.2021.v1.36.

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Reports on the topic "Legal concept of association"

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Zakharov, P. A. The concept of the activities of officials of border authorities in the conduct of an administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2074-1944-2021-0468.

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. In this article, based on the analysis of the main elements of the activities of officials of border agencies in the conduct of administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses, its general and specific characteristics are highlighted, which together allowed the author to propose a definition of the investigated type of activity. Not only the current legal regulation in the field of application of the administrative investigation specified in Article 28.7 of the Administrative Code, but also the inconsistency of the emerging scientific-categorical apparatus of the affected subject area are subjected to critical consideration.
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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-51857.

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The article discusses the history of social entrepreneurship development in Russia. The concept and activities of a new social project in the country are being studied, legal regulation of entrepreneurial, social legal relations of subjects of law is being studied. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the establishment of separate legal regulations for social enterprises. In the future, the author identifies a change in the vector of development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and assistance from the state in various priority areas in order to develop economic entities. It is proposed to improve some articles of the current legislation and, at best, to adopt a separate federal law "On Social Entrepreneurship of the Russian Federation."
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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-11862.

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nomic progress of society. In this case, legal regulation creates favourable conditions and protects the rights of small indigenous northern peoples, that is, the local population, who live permanently in the Arctic zone. Separately, on the basis of this concept, the development of the economy and social sphere of the Arctic bloc as a whole is considered. The main strategic directions for the development of the Arctic and the current regulatory framework of the Russian Federation are being investigated. The author proposes to solve issues related to the socioeconomic problems of the Arctic through the adoption of comprehensive concepts and regulatory legal acts. The main conclusion of the work is to improve the regulatory framework through the adoption of a separate codified act.
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Stark, Sasha, Heather Wardle, and Isabel Burdett. Examining lottery play and risk among young people in Great Britain. GREO, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.002.

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Purpose & Significance: Despite the popularity of lottery and scratchcards and some evidence of gambling problems among players, limited research focuses on the risks of lottery and scratchcard play and predictors of problems, especially among young people. The purpose of this project is to examine whether lottery and scratchcard participation is related to gambling problems among 16-24 year olds in Great Britain and whether general and mental health and gambling behaviours explain this relationship. Methodology: Samples of 16-24 year olds were pooled from the 2012, 2015, and 2016 Gambling in England and Scotland: Combined Data from the Health Survey for England and the Scottish Health Survey (n=3,454). Bivariate analyses and Firth method logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between past-year lottery and scratchcard participation and gambling problems, assessing the attenuating role of mental wellbeing, mental health disorders, self-assessed general health, and playing other games in past year. Results: There is a significant association between scratchcard play and gambling problems. The association somewhat attenuated but remained significant after taking into account wellbeing, mental health disorders, general health, and engagement in other gambling activities. Findings also show that gambling problems are further predicted by age (20-24 years), gender (male), lower wellbeing, and playing any other gambling games. Implications: Results are valuable for informing youth-focused education, decisions around the legal age for National Lottery products, and the development of safer gambling initiatives for high risk groups and behaviours, such as scratchcard play.
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Kud, A. A. Figures and Tables. Reprinted from “Comprehensive сlassification of virtual assets”, A. A. Kud, 2021, International Journal of Education and Science, 4(1), 52–75. KRPOCH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26697/reprint.ijes.2021.1.6.a.kud.

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Figure. Distributed Ledger Token Accounting System. Figure. Subjects of Social Relations Based on the Decentralized Information Platform. Figure. Derivativeness of a Digital Asset. Figure. Semantic Features of the Concept of a “Digital Asset” in Economic and Legal Aspects. Figure. Derivativeness of Polyassets and Monoassets. Figure. Types of Tokenized Assets Derived from Property. Figure. Visual Representation of the Methods of Financial and Management Accounting of Property Using Various Types of Tokenized Assets. Figure. Visual Representation of the Classification of Virtual Assets Based on the Complexity of Their Nature. Table. Comparison of Properties of Various Types of Virtual Assets of the Distributed Ledger Derivative of the Original Asset. Table. Main Properties and Parameters of Types of Tokenized Assets. Table. Classification of Virtual Assets as Tools for Implementing the Methods of Financial and Management Accounting of Property.
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Battakhov, P. P. MAIN PROVISIONS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE IN RUSSIA. DOICODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2276-6598-2020-58823.

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This article discusses the concept of the social orientation of activity and the entrepreneurial approach at the level of the Russian Federation, including a number of aspects of the legal regulation of public relations between organizations of state power and social entrepreneurs. The main problem of the study is the study of the sequence of the assignment of the status of a social enterprise by the authorities Russia at the federal level. Currently, the question is being raised about the adoption of a separate federal legislative act "On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation." The introduction of the relevant law is necessary, since the reasons are the basis for the inevitability of consideration of public problems and the adoption of relevant official documents in all regions of the Russian Federation.
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Bolton, Laura. Donor Support for the Human Rights of LGBT+. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.100.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the bilateral and multilateral donors promoting and protecting the human rights of LGBT+ people on a global scale. It focusses on those donors that have policies, implementation plans and programmes on LGBT+ rights. This review also examines the evidence on the impact of their work. The bilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, +) communities in 2017-18 are the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UK Department for International Development (DFID), The Netherlands Development Cooperation, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), and the European Commission (EC). Whilst the multilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ are the UN and World Bank. The United Nations (UN) is doing a huge amount of work on LGBT+ rights across the organisation which there was not scope to fully explore in this report. The UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (UNOCHR) in particular is doing a lot on this theme. They publish legal obligation information, call attention to rights abuses through general assembly resolutions. The dialogue with governments, monitor violations and support human rights treaties bodies. The work of the World Bank in this area focuses on inclusion rather than rights. A small number of projects were identified which receive funding from bilateral and multilateral donors. These were AMSHeR, International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), and Stonewall. This rapid review focused on identifying donor support for LGBT+ rights, therefore, searches were limited to general databases and donor websites, utilising non-academic and donor literature. Much of the information comes directly from websites and these are footnoted throughout the report. Little was identified in the way of impact evaluation within the scope of this report. The majority of projects found through searches were non-governmental and so not the focus of this report.
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Phuong, Vu Tan, Nguyen Van Truong, and Do Trong Hoan. Commune-level institutional arrangements and monitoring framework for integrated tree-based landscape management. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21024.pdf.

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Governance is a difficult task in the context of achieving landscape multifunctionality owing to the multiplicity of stakeholders, institutions, scale and ecosystem services: the ‘many-multiple’ (Cockburn et al 2018). Governing and managing the physical landscape and the actors in the landscape requires intensive knowledge and good planning systems. Land-use planning is a powerful instrument in landscape governance because it directly guides how actors will intervene in the physical landscape (land use) to gain commonly desired value. It is essential for sustaining rural landscapes and improving the livelihoods of rural communities (Bourgoin and Castella 2011, Bourgoin et al 2012, Rydin 1998), ensuring landscape multifunctionality (Nelson et al 2009, Reyers et al 2012) and enhancing efficiency in carbon sequestration, in particular (Bourgoin et al 2013, Cathcart et al 2007). It is also considered critical to the successful implementation of land-based climate mitigation, such as under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), because the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector is included in the mitigation contributions of nearly 90 percent of countries in Sub-Saharan and Southern Asia countries and in the Latin American and Caribbean regions (FAO 2016). Viet Nam has been implementing its NDC, which includes forestry and land-based mitigation options under the LULUCF sector. The contribution of the sector to committed national emission reduction is significant and cost-effective compared with other sectors. In addition to achieving emission reduction targets, implementation of forestry and land-based mitigation options has the highest benefits for social-economic development and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (MONRE 2020). Challenges, however, lie in the way national priorities and targets are translated into sub-national delivery plans and the way sub-national actors are brought together in orchestration (Hsu et al 2019) in a context where the legal framework for climate-change mitigation is elaborated at national rather than sub-national levels and coordination between government bodies and among stakeholders is generally ineffective (UNDP 2018). In many developing countries, conventional ‘top–down’, centralized land-use planning approaches have been widely practised, with very little success, a result of a lack of flexibility in adapting local peculiarities (Amler et al 1999, Ducourtieux et al 2005, Kauzeni et al 1993). In forest–agriculture mosaic landscapes, the fundamental question is how land-use planning can best conserve forest and agricultural land, both as sources of economic income and environmental services (O’Farrell and Anderson 2010). This paper provides guidance on monitoring integrated tree-based landscape management at commune level, based on the current legal framework related to natural resource management (land and forest) and the requirements of national green-growth development and assessment of land uses in two communes in Dien Bien and Son La provinces. The concept of integrated tree based landscape management in Viet Nam is still new and should be further developed for wider application across levels.
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HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.

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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).
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CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF E-JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-70001.

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Abstract. The article deals with the concept of "electronic justice" and features of the use of electronic justice for the consideration of economic disputes. In the digital economy e-justice is one of the legal constructions that provide a comfortable legal environment for economic activity. This is a complex of legal relations and technological solutions that provides individuals and legal entities with the opportunity to use digital technologies at all stages of the judicial process, to obtain information about the activities of courts through electronic access. The e-justice mechanism includes video and audio recording of court sessions, electronic document management with the use of an electronic signature, an electronic archive for storing electronic documents, the use of cloud technologies, as well as the use of electronic documents as evidence. Improving the legal regulation of e-justice in the digital economy, along with reforming procedural legislation, should include the development of a Federal law on electronic documents.
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