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Yilmaz, Begum. "Political And Legal Documents For Ensuring Sustainable Urban Transportation." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613773/index.pdf.
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Principle of sustainability, as in all areas, is becoming a major issue in urban transportation planning all around the world. Urban transportation political and legal documents are statutory basis of urban transportation plans and projects and developed countries have established urban transportation political and legal documents to ensure that local governments implement plans and projects in line with the sustainability principle. In this thesis, it is intended to analyze the sufficiency of central government&rsquos political and legal documents on urban transportation in Turkey in realizing the sustainability of urban transportation plans and projects. For this aim, political and main legal documents of sustainable urban transportation in United States of America (USA) and United Kingdom (UK), which is accepted as one of the leaders in the world about sustainable transportation, are analyzed. Based on this analysis a checklist has been produced, highlighting headings for sustainable urban transportation that should be present in a country&rsquo
s political and legal documents in order to guide and perhaps enforce local governments. Then this checklist has been applied to Turkey to determine strengths and weaknesses of political documents and legislations in Turkey with regards to sustainable urban transportation. A comparative analysis has also been carried out with Turkey, USA and UK under three main headings which are policy documents
guidance papers for local governments, acts and laws
and nation-wide studies. As a result, strengths and weaknesses about political and legal basis of sustainable urban transportation in Turkey have been illustrated and recommendations were made for Turkey to adopt guidance papers and legislations.
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Poudyal, Prakash. "Automatic extraction and structure of arguments in legal documents." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/24848.
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A argumentação desempenha um papel fundamental na comunicação humana ao formular razões
e tirar conclusões. Desenvolveu-se um sistema automático para identificar argumentos jurídicos de
forma eficaz em termos de custos a partir da jurisprudência. Usando 42 leis jurídicas do Tribunal
Europeu dos Direitos Humanos (ECHR), anotou-se os documentos para estabelecer um conjunto de
dados “padrão-ouro”.
Foi então desenvolvido e testado um processo composto por 3 etapas para mineração de argumentos.
A primeira etapa foi avaliar o melhor conjunto de recursos para identificar automaticamente as
frases argumentativas do texto não estruturado. Várias experiencias foram conduzidas dependendo
do tipo de características disponíveis no corpus, a fim de determinar qual abordagem que produzia
os melhores resultados. No segundo estágio, introduziu-se uma nova abordagem de agrupamento
automático (para agrupar frases num argumento legal coerente), através da utilização de dois novos
algoritmos: o “Algoritmo de Identificação do Grupo Apropriado”, ACIA e a “Distribuição de orações
no agrupamento de Cluster”, DSCA. O trabalho inclui também um sistema de avaliação do algoritmo
de agrupamento que permite ajustar o seu desempenho. Na terceira etapa do trabalho, utilizou-se
uma abordagem híbrida de técnicas estatísticas e baseadas em regras para categorizar as orações
argumentativas.
No geral, observa-se que o nível de precisão e utilidade alcançado por essas novas técnicas é viável
como base para uma estrutura geral de argumentação e mineração; Abstract:
Automatic Extraction and Structure of
Arguments in Legal Documents
Argumentation plays a cardinal role in human communication when formulating reasons and drawing
conclusions. A system to automatically identify legal arguments cost-effectively from case-law
was developed. Using 42 legal case-laws from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), an
annotation was performed to establish a ‘gold-standard’ dataset. Then a three-stage process for
argument mining was developed and tested.
The first stage aims at evaluating the best set of features for automatically identifying argumentative
sentences within unstructured text. Several experiments were conducted, depending upon the type
of features available in the corpus, in order to determine which approach yielded the best result.
In the second stage, a novel approach to clustering (for grouping sentences automatically into a
coherent legal argument) was introduced through the development of two new algorithms: the
“Appropriate Cluster Identification Algorithm”,(ACIA) and the “Distribution of Sentence to the
Cluster Algorithm” (DSCA). This work also includes a new evaluation system for the clustering
algorithm, which helps tuning it for performance. In the third stage, a hybrid approach of statistical
and rule-based techniques was used in order to categorize argumentative sentences.
Overall, it’s possible to observe that the level of accuracy and usefulness achieve by these new
techniques makes it viable as the basis of a general argument-mining framework.
3
Bivins, Peggy Gale. "Implementing plain language into legal documents the technical communicator's role /." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002022.
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Bivins, Peggy. "IMPLEMENTING PLAIN LANGUAGE INTO LEGAL DOCUMENTS: THE TECHNICAL COMMUNICATOR'S ROLE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3253.
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This thesis discusses the benefits of using plain language in legal documents and the role technical communicators can play to help implement plain language. Although many definitions for plain language exist, it is best described as reader-focused communication that presents information in a manner that makes it easy for a reader to find, understand, and use the information. Plain language facilitates comprehension by using shorter, less complex sentences; active voice; and common words. All these elements aid in processing and understanding information, especially unfamiliar concepts. Laypeople, unversed in the law, frequently have difficulty understanding traditional legal writing. The complex sentences, wordiness, and redundancy that characterize traditional legal writing often inhibit comprehension and become barriers to understanding. To demonstrate how plain language can improve legal writing, this thesis reviews before-and-after versions of documents that were revised to incorporate plain language as well as common documents that laypeople might encounter. The studies and research discussed in this thesis demonstrate that readers achieve greater comprehension with plain language documents. Technical communicators, the language experts, can work with legal professionals, the content experts, to help encourage plain language use in legal writing. By emphasizing plain language use in legal formbooks, law school courses, and continuing legal education courses, plain language will become more dominant. Technical communicators can work with governments and law firms to develop and run in-house writing programs. When organizations realize how plain language can benefit them, both economically as well as in improved consumer relations, they will be motivated to adopt plain language into their legal writing.M.A.
Department of English
Arts and Humanities
English MA
5
Mak, Kit-man. "A functional approach to subordinate relations in legal translation (Chinese-English)." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43959209.
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Yoo, Syeng-Mann. "A corpus-linguistic analysis of fifteenth-and sixteenth-century Rjazanian Legal Documents /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486400446369876.
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Kwasman, Theodore. "Neo-Assyrian legal documents in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum /." Roma : Ed. Pontificio istituto biblico, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35702502t.
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El-Farahatry, Ha. "Problems of translating legal discourse with special reference to the United Nations' documents." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3260/.
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This thesis is solely devoted to the study of the problems associated with English-Arabic-English legal translation. With this aim in mind, I will analyse authentic parallel texts of three legal subtypes, international, legislative, and official documents. Parallel texts refer to texts in two or more languages that have the same communicative purpose and render the same message (i.e. UN texts). The study adopts a contrastive model for analyzing and describing some linguistic features on semantic and syntactic levels. In fact, we see that it is not a comprehensive model of comparison since it covers areas of difficulty in translating legal language. The process of comparison falls into two stages, the first of which is descriptive and it identifies the areas of differences between the Arabic and English texts in relation to the elements mentioned earlier. The second stage critically analyses the parallel-translations and techniques used for translating them. At this stage, we will attempt to provide suggestions and solutions for the problematic areas whenever possible. The thesis follows the following sequence: an overview of legal discourse in chapter one; the interface between legal translation and general translation theory in chapter 2; the features of English and Arabic legal discourse in chapter 3; the problems of legal translation in chapter 4; the theoretical framework, method of analysis and the list of documents for data analysis in chapter 5; the data analysis in chapters 6 and 7, and finally the findings and conclusion. This study provides useful conclusions and recommendations to the reader. It reveals the unique nature of legal English in comparison with the hybrid nature of legal Arabic. There are a number of similarities and differences between English and Arabic legal discourse on the semantic, syntactic, and textual levels. The analysis of data shows the diversity of techniques used in rendering the areas of differences, such as the culture-bound and system-based elements, the modal auxiliaries, and the passive.
9
Garel, Esther. "Les testaments des supérieurs du monastère de Saint-Phoibammôn à Thèbes (VIIe siècle) : édition, traduction, commentaire." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4033.
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La thèse présente l’édition, la traduction et le commentaire de quatre testaments écrits sur papyrus, datés du VIIe siècle ap. J.-C., et émanant des supérieurs d’un monastère de Haute-Égypte, le monastère de Saint-Phoibammôn, situé sur la rive gauche de Thèbes. Utilisant la forme du testament de droit privé, les supérieurs lèguent à leur successeur la direction spirituelle du monastère en même temps que la propriété de ses biens et son administration. Les implications de ce dossier sont à la fois juridiques – dans quelle mesure ces documents sont-ils conformes au modèle offert par le droit byzantin ? –, historiques – les testaments apportent des éclairages nouveaux sur l’histoire du monastère de Saint-Phoibammôn, qui fut un important centre de vie ascétique au VIIe siècle et la résidence de l’évêque Abraham d’Hermonthis, son fondateur –, et linguistiques – il s’agit d’un dossier bilingue, le premier testament étant en grec et les trois suivants en copte, ce qui permet d’étudier les processus de traduction d’une langue à l’autre, et de s’interroger sur le statut du copte comme langue juridique. Cet ensemble est unique car il offre la possibilité d’étudier le même type de documents, provenant du même endroit, rédigés dans deux langues différentes, et condensés sur une période chronologique relativement courte (moins d’un siècle)The dissertation contains the edition, traduction and commentary of four wills written on papyrus, dated from the 7th century CE, and drawn up by the superiors of a monastery in Upper Egypt, the monastery of Saint Phoibammon, located on the left bank in Thebes. Through the form of a private will, the superiors bequeath to their successor the spiritual direction of the monastery as well as the property of its goods and its administration. This dossier has implications of various sorts: legal – to what extent are these documents in accordance with the model of Byzantine law? –, historical – the wills bring new elements on the story of the Saint Phoibammon monastery which was an important centre of ascetic life in the 7th century and where lived bishop Abraham of Hermonthis, its founder –, linguistic – it is a bilingual dossier, as the first will is written in Greek, the three following in Coptic, allowing to study the translation process and to ponder about the legal status of the Coptic language. This group of documents is unique because it allows to study the same kind of document, coming from the same place, written in two different languages, and dating from a relatively short period of time (less than a century)
10
Du, Yun Yan. "Legal recognition and implications of electronic bill of lading in international business : international legal developments and the legal status in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2487632.
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Silva, Uthant Saturnino. "Arquivo de medicina legal como guardião de memória individual e coletiva: espaço de identificação do aparente não identificável." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9713.
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Documents are characterized as one of the main sources of historical record, configuring themselves as important information elements, producing memory, a legacy for the generation of files. Throughout history, the media of material memory have not provided a great contribution to the archival science in the most diverse institutions. Based on the concept of memory, the developed piece of research aimed to propose the appropriateness of the memory concept in public institutions, more precisely in the case of Legal Medicine archives, specifically the archive of the Nucleus of Legal Medicine and Dentistry (NUMOL), in the municipality of João Pessoa, in the state of Paraíba, starting to manage and use new media with the purpose of identifying missing persons. This piece of research was based on the study of documentary typology of this archive, which characterizes its archival background in storing from the traditional document to any other type of object, vestiges that later will be transformed into sources of information. Nevertheless, the main focuses are the autopsy, anthropological, and dactyloscopic documents and the forensic DNA, which can gather and make available information from the survey of data collected at the crime scene to be used as individual and collective memory of living persons, identified and unidentified bodies. Moreover, the information professional, by making use of the anthropological, genetic and dactilocopic patrimony, aims at preserving and acting in the archival collection maintenance. Thus, the presented research served not only to enhance scientific knowledge, but also to investigate the social aspects in Information Science and to provide society the resignification of the memory registered in its diverse media.
Documentos se caracterizam como uma das principais fontes de registro histórico, configurando-se como importantes elementos de informação, produzindo uma memória, um legado para a geração de arquivos. Ao longo da história, os suportes de memória material não deram uma grande contribuição à ciência arquivística nas mais diversas instituições. Tomando como base o conceito de memória, a pesquisa aqui desenvolvida objetivou propor a adequação do conceito de memória em instituições públicas, mais precisamente no caso de arquivos de Medicina Legal, especificamente, o arquivo do Núcleo de Medicina e Odontologia Legal (NUMOL), do município de João Pessoa no estado da Paraíba, passando a gerenciar e utilizar novos suportes com a finalidade de identificação de pessoas desaparecidas. A construção da pesquisa foi baseada no estudo da tipologia documental deste arquivo, que caracteriza seu fundo arquivístico em armazenar desde o documento tradicional a qualquer outro tipo de objeto, vestígios que, posteriormente, serão transformados em fontes de informação. Todavia, o foco principal são os laudos ou documentos tanatoscópico, antropológico, datiloscópico e o DNA forense, que têm a capacidade de reunir e disponibilizar informações dos levantamentos de dados coletados no local do crime, para serem usados como memória individual e coletiva de pessoas vivas, corpos identificados e não identificados. Além disso, o profissional da informação, ao fazer uso do patrimônio antropológico, genético e datiloscópico, visa preservar e atuar na manutenção do acervo arquivístico. Assim, a pesquisa apresentada serviu não apenas para engrandecer o conhecimento científico, mas também para investigar aspectos sociais na Ciência da Informação e propiciar à sociedade a ressignificação da memória registrada nos seus diversos suportes.
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Leng, Lim Hock. "Legal aspects of sea and air cargo transport documents with especial reference to international carriage." Thesis, University of Kent, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257049.
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Schwyter, Juerg-Rainer. "Old English legal language : the example of theft in the law-codes and documents containing lawsuits." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321342.
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Mak, Kit-man, and 麥潔雯. "A functional approach to subordinate relations in legal translation (Chinese-English)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43959209.
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Huamanchumo, de la Cuba Ofelia. "El oficio de lengua de un indio bilingüe de Chachapoyas Perú-Siglo XVI." Revista del Instituto Riva-Agüero, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/52262.
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Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal perfilar la biografía de un indio bilingüe —Juan de Albarado, natural de Chachapoyas— a través de los datos de la experiencia de vida de quien a la manera del más alto ideal renacentista destacó en el ejercicio de la espada y la pluma, es decir, como soldado indioa favor de la Corona y como lengua oficial de la Audiencia de Lima. Las fuentes documentales revisadas (una memoria y una probanza) contienen además muestras ilustrativas de la competencia lingüística y jurídica de un indiolengua de esa época.
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Waltl, Bernhard Ernst [Verfasser], Florian [Akademischer Betreuer] Matthes, Kevin D. [Gutachter] Ashley, and Florian [Gutachter] Matthes. "Semantic Analysis and Computational Modeling of Legal Documents / Bernhard Ernst Waltl ; Gutachter: Kevin D. Ashley, Florian Matthes ; Betreuer: Florian Matthes." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116740226X/34.
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Joly-Passant, Elisabeth. "L'écrit confronté aux nouvelles technologies /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/519769899.pdf.
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Thomas, Siân Elizabeth. "Ptolemaic Gebelein : an exploration of legal, social and topographical themes based on unpublished documents for money and cessions in the British Museum." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611471.
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Tomasel, Soraia. "“To be or not to be”: a produção da docência de Língua Inglesa em documentos legais." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6246.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
PROEX - Programa de Excelência Acadêmica
Esta dissertação investiga de que modo(s) a docência de Língua Inglesa é produzida em documentos legais que regem a elaboração dos currículos de formação inicial e a prática pedagógica do/a professor/a de Língua Inglesa. O estudo se inscreve nos campos dos Estudos em Docência de Língua Inglesa e do Pós-Estruturalismo, com contribuições específicas de Michel Foucault. O conceito de discurso é utilizado como ferramenta teórico-metodológica para tratar, organizar e analisar o volume de informações produzidas a partir do exame dos seguintes documentos legais: Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – Língua Estrangeira (1998), Orientações Curriculares Nacionais – Conhecimentos de Línguas Estrangeiras (2006), Base Nacional Comum Curricular – Língua Estrangeira Moderna (proposta preliminar, 2016), Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de Letras (2001), Diretrizes Curriculares para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (2002), Referenciais Curriculares Nacionais – Letras – Língua Estrangeira – Licenciatura (2010) e Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial e Continuada de Profissionais do Magistério para a Educação Básica (2015). Articulando docência e discurso, busquei mostrar como os documentos legais descrevem, orientam e instituem uma forma de ser e de fazer do/a docente de Língua Inglesa. As análises demonstraram que: 1) a ênfase nos conhecimentos específicos que o/a docente de Língua Inglesa deve desenvolver no âmbito dos cursos de formação inicial é bastante naturalizada pelos documentos legais que acabam por regular a formação docente do/a professor/a de Língua Inglesa, sem fazer uma distinção clara entre conhecimentos, conteúdos e saberes, sugerindo que, de alguma medida, tais conceitos estão dados; 2) ao abordar a responsabilização do/a professor/a de Língua Inglesa pela sua formação, os documentos interpelam o/a docente de Língua Inglesa a produzir a sua subjetividade motivado/a por aspirações de autorrealização, fazendo com que o/a docente tome para si, como algo naturalizado, a responsabilidade pela sua formação profissional; 3) os documentos legais apresentam um panorama que coloca o ensino de Língua Inglesa nas escolas públicas em um lugar desprivilegiado do currículo escolar e reforçam que os objetivos de aprendizagens nas escolas públicas são diferentes dos objetivos de ensino dos cursos de idiomas. A ênfase nos interesses do/a aluno/a como ponto de partida para o ensino faz com que o ensino/aprendizagem passe por um processo de redução de conteúdo, que foca somente nos contextos que cercam o/a aluno/a, que acaba por conformar o ser e o fazer do/a docente de Língua Inglesa.
This dissertation investigates how English language teaching is produced in legal documents that govern the elaboration of curricula of initial formation and the pedagogical practice of English Language teacher. The study is inscribed in the fields of English Language Teaching and Post-Structuralism, with specific contributions by Michel Foucault. The concept of discourse is used as a theoretical-methodological tool to treat, organize and analyze the volume of information produced from the examination of the following legal documents: National Curricular Parameters - Foreign Language (1998), National Curriculum Guidelines - Foreign Language Skills ( 2006), National Curricular Framework for Modern Languages (preliminary proposal, 2016), National Curricular Guidelines for Language Courses (2001), Curriculum Guidelines for Basic Education Teacher Education (2002), National Curricular Reference - Language - Foreign Language - Bachelor's Degree (2010) and National Curricular Guidelines for the Initial and Continued Training of Teaching Professionals for Basic Education (2015). Articulating teaching and speech, I tried to show how the legal documents describe, guide and institute a way of being and making the English Language teacher. The analyzes showed that: 1) the emphasis on the specific knowledge that the English Language teacher should develop in the course of the initial training courses is very naturalized by the legal documents that end up regulating the English Teacher's training without making a clear distinction between knowledge, content and expertise, suggesting that in some measure such concepts are given. 2) when approaching the responsibility of the English Language teacher for his/her training, the documents ask the English Language teacher to produce his/her subjectivity motivated by aspirations of self-realization, causing the teacher to take it as something naturalized, responsibility for his/her professional training; 3) legal documents present an overview that places English language teaching in public schools in a poor place in the school curriculum, and also reinforces that learning objectives in public schools are different from the teaching objectives of language courses. The emphasis on the interests of the student as a starting point for teaching means that teaching/learning undergoes to a process of content reduction, being focused only on the contexts that surround student the English Language Teacher being and making are conformed.
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Liu, Jing Lian. "A study of the judicature and legal system in the middle of the Qing Dynasty based on the legal cases from the Chinese documents in the National Archives of the Torre de Tombo." Thesis, University of Macau, 2000. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636586.
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Tomazini, Gustavo Pereira. "A tradução inglês-português de expressões referenciais em documentos jurídicos e comerciais: um exame centrado na gramática do texto." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2160.
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Previous issue date: 2012-08-09The purpose of this research is to verify the expression of referential process in legal and business documents, the originals of which are written in English and the translations of which are made in Portuguese, assessing the effectiveness of the strategies activated by the translators, so that the mapping of referring expressions and the flow of information should not distort the translation process. The documents for analysis are compared with and discussed based on the functional theory, particularly by Halliday (1994); Givón (1995); Halliday & Hasan (1976), and on the studies by Neves (1997; 2007; 2011).
O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em verificar a expressão do processo de referenciação em documentos jurídicos e comerciais, em originais redigidos no idioma inglês e em traduções no idioma português, avaliando a eficiência das estratégias ativadas pelos tradutores para que o mapeamento das expressões referenciais e o fluxo de informação dos textos originais não falseiem o processo tradutório. Os documentos de análise são comparados e discutidos com base na teoria funcionalista, particularmente em Halliday (1994); Givón (1995); Halliday & Hasan (1976), e nas explicitações de Neves (1997; 2007; 2011).
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FALGARD, MIKAEL. "Semantic parsing and markup of Swedish laws : Using RDF to format legal documents in accordance with applicable standards tocontribute to a more semantic web." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-142006.
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Abstract This project has been carried out as a thesis project at the School of Computing at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm (KTH) on behalf of Notisum AB. The project aims to investigate whether Notisum’s current process to parse and format downloaded legal documents can be improved by a more modern process. Part of the process is to mark up the data in the legal documents according to Rättsinformationsprojektets proposed standard. This will contribute to a more semantic web where all data is meaningful to both humans and computers. The Resource Description Framework (RDF), is a framework that is used to describe or model information from web sources, have been used to produce a prototype to parse and format documents (mainly laws) from the Swedish Code of Statutes (SFS) in the programming language Python. This work also included research into the phenomenon of "The Semantic Web", what it prejudge and how to proceed in order to meet its requirements.Referat Semantisk tolkning och uppmärkning av svenska lagar Utnyttja RDF för att tolka och formatera juridiska dokument i enlighet med tillämpliga standarder för att bidra till en mer semantisk webb. Detta projekt har utförts som ett examensarbete på skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation på Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm (KTH) på uppdrag av Notisum AB. Projektets syfte är att undersöka huruvida Notisums nuvarande process för att formatera nerladdade juridiska dokument kan förbättras genom en modernare process. En del av processen är att märka upp datat i dokumenten enligt Rättsinformationsprojektets föreslagna standard. Detta ska bidra till en mer semantisk webb där all data är meningsfull för både människor och datorer. Resource Description Framework (RDF), ett ramverk som används för att beskriva eller modellera information från webbkällor har använts för att ta fram en prototyp för att formattera dokument (lagar) från Svensk Författnigsamling i språket Python. I arbetet ingick även forskning kring fenomenet “Den SemantiskaWebben”, vad den innbär och hur man kan gå till väga för att uppfylla dess krav.
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Hugo, Charl Francois. "The law relating to documentary credits from a South African perspective with special reference to the legal position of the issuing and confirming banks." Thesis, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4676.
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Thesis ((LLD (Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 1996.424 leaves single sided printed, preliminary pages and numbered pages 1-356. Includes bibliography, digitized at 300 dpi (OCR), used Bizhub 250.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The documentary credit is one of the most important methods of payment utilised in international trade. This versatile instrument is encountered in a variety of forms. In its simplest form it is an undertaking by a bank given on application by a buyer-importer (the bank's client) to pay the seller-exporter (the beneficiary) against delivery of stipulated documents. It has two essential characteristics: (i) the bank's undertaking to pay the beneficiary is independent of the contract of sale and the contract between the bank and its client; and (ii) the bank will pay only against the precise documents stipulated in the credit. In Chapter One the different relationships established between the parties involved are dealt with against this background, and the different types of credits are discussed. Documentary credits are, comparatively speaking, modern instruments. Possible historical origins are explored briefly in Chapter Two. Documentary credits are virtually invariably applied for and issued subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (the UCP). The UCP is a set of rules formulated by the International Chamber of Commerce. The modern history of documentary credits as reflected in the development of the UCP is discussed in Chapter Three. The legal nature of the UCP is analysed from a civilian, common-law and South African perspective in Chapter Four. The legal nature of the relationship between the bank and the beneficiary is the focal point of Chapter Five. The question is approached from a civilian (especially German and Dutch), common-law (especially English and American) and South African point of view. Special attention is devoted to the ability (or inability) of the traditional law of contract of the different jurisdictions to provide a theoretical foundation for (i) the independence of the bank's obligation, and (ii) the irrevocability of the bank's undertaking. The conclusion arrived at is that the South African law of contract is able to provide an adequate basis for this relationship in general and these two matters in particular. In the final chapter the defences available to the bank against the beneficiary's claim are scrutinised, as well as the possibility of the bank being interdicted from paying the beneficiary. Related issues such as anti-dissipation interdicts and attachments in the documentary-credit context are also dealt with. These questions are likewise investigated from a civilian, common-law and South African perspective. This investigation leads to the conclusion that the South African law is essentially in harmony with the law elsewhere and that our courts have been successful to date in protecting the integrity of documentary credits.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die dokumentêre kredietbrief is een van die belangrikste betalingsmetodes wat in die internasionale handel aangewend word. Hierdie buigbare middel kan 'n verskeidenheid van vorms aanneem. In sy eenvoudigste vorm is dit 'n onderneming deur 'n bank wat op aansoek van 'n koper-invoerder (die bank se kliënt) aan die verkoper-uitvoerder (die begunstigde) gegee word. Dit het twee essensiele eienskappe: (i) die onderneming van die bank om die begunstigde te betaal is onafhanklik van die koopkontrak sowel as die kontrak tussen die bank en sy klient; en (ii) die bank sal slegs betaal teen lewering van die presiese dokumente vereis in die kredietbrief. In Hoofstuk Een word die verskillende verhoudinge tussen die partye betrokke teen hierdie agtergrond bespreek asook die verskillende tipes kredietbriewe. Dokumentere kredietbriewe is relatief gesproke moderne instrumente. Moontlike historiese oorspronge word kortliks in Hoofstuk Twee verken. Kredietbriewe word bykans sonder uitsondering aangevra en uitgereik onderworpe aan die Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (die UCP). Die UCP is 'n stel reels wat deur die Internasionale Kamer van Koophandel opgestel is. Die moderne geskiedenis van kredietbriewe soos in die ontwikkeling van die UCP weerspieel, is die hoofonderwerp van Hoofstuk Drie. In Hoofstuk Vier word die regsaard van die UCP vanuit die perspektief van die regstelsels baseer op die ius civile, die common-law stelsels en die Suid-Afrikaanse reg beskou. In Hoofstuk Vyf word op die regsaard van die verhouding tussen die bank en die begunstigde gefokus. Die aangeleentheid word benader vanuit 'n ius civile (veral Duitse en Nederlandse) perspektief, 'n common-law (veral Engelse en Amerikaanse) perspektief, asook 'n Suid-Afrikaanse perspektief. Besondere aandag word verleen aan die vermoe (of onvermoe) van die tradisionele kontraktereg in die verskillende jurisdiksies om 'n teoretiese grondslag daar te stel vir: (i) die onafhanklikheid van die bank se verpligting; en (ii) die onherroepbaarheid van die bank se betalingsonderneming. Daar word tot die gevolgtrekking geraak dat die Suid-Afrikaanse kontraktereg wel in staat is om 'n bevredigende basis vir die verhouding in die algemeen, en hierdie twee aangeleenthede in die besonder, daar te stel. In die laaste hoofstuk word aandag geskenk aan die verwere wat 'n bank teenoor die begunstigde se aanspraak kan opper, asook aan die moontlikheid dat die bank by wyse van interdik belet kan word om die begunstigde te betaal. Verwante aangeleenthede soos interdikte in securitatem debiti en beslagleggings in die konteks van kredietbriewe word ook bygehaal. Hierdie aangeleenthede word eweneens vanuit 'n ius civile, common-law, en Suid-Afrikaanse perspektief benader. Die ondersoek lei tot die gevolgtrekking dat die Suid-Afrikaanse reg breedweg beskou in harmonie is met ander stelsels en dat ons howe die integriteit van kredietbriewe tot dusver suksesvol beskerm het.
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Riesenkampff, Philipp. "Die Beweisbarkeit der Übermittlung unverkörperter Willenserklärungen unter Abwesenden in Deutschland, Österreich und England." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991781708/04.
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Andre, Edward E. "Investigating information management weaknesses in a local government organisation: A critical hermeneutic ethnographic case study of internet documents from information warfare and legal perspective(s)." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2005. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/633.
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In this thesis I develop an approach to analyse and interpret internet documents belonging to a particular organisation in a State of Australia. My intention in the research is to find ways to protect a local government organisation from litigation and other threats due to weaknesses in information management on the internet. Based on Gadamer's (1985) approach to the interpretation of text discourse, this thesis is a critical hermeneutic ethnographic case study of one local government organisation investigating internet docunents from information warfare and legal perspective(s).
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Pan, Han Ting. "A comparative study of conjunctive cohesion in bilingual legal documents : a corpus-based study of three Hong Kong listed prospectuses and the Hong Kong companies ordinance." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2525531.
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Czajkowski, Kimberley. "Living under different laws : the Babatha and Salome Komaise archives." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:97bdabb1-f2f6-451c-a0f2-471174648d3a.
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The Babatha and Salome Komaise archives contain the legal documents of two Jewish women and their families, dating mostly from c. 94 C.E. to 132 C.E. The community that they attest lived in a small village which was first part of the Nabataean Kingdom but was later incorporated into the province of Roman Arabia in 106 C.E. The documents consequently provide invaluable information about a community’s experience before and after the creation of the province. The laws and traditions in evidence in the two archives are remarkable for their diversity, exhibiting elements of Jewish, Nabataean, Roman and Hellenistic law. This thesis examines this complex legal situation and considers the ways in which people coped with the array of legal options available to them. A ‘ground-up’ approach is adopted, focusing on the people involved in the documents’ creation and use in order to detail how different parties affected the working of law in the area. An overview of the individual documents is provided in The Survey of the Documents. The rest of the thesis is then structured according to the various groups that influenced their formulation and use: The Scribes, Legal Advisors, The Parties, The Alternatives to the Assizes and The Roman Officials. These various contributions are then brought together in the Conclusion to model how law operated in this particular community. The primary contributions of this study are therefore to Roman provincial and legal history, as well as the history of the Jewish people in the inter-revolt period.
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Marko, Marković. "Интерактивно састављање машински читљивих и разумљивих судских писмена базирано на знању." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107748&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Овом докторском дисертацијом предложен јесистем за састављање докумената у правосуђубазиран на знању. Састављање судских писменаје препознато као један од изазова с којим сесусрећу правници на почетку своје каријере у чемуим помоћ најчешће пружају старије колеге, док јеправно неуким странкама у састављањуподнесака најчешће неопходна помоћ искуснихправника. За представљање знања на којем себазира вештина састављања ових докуменатакоришћена су два облика правног знања,експлицитно које је садржано у правним нормамаи имплицитно које се стиче искуством усастављању правних докумената. Предложени сумодели машински читљивог и разумљивогформата правних норми, машински читљивог иразумљивог формата докумената у правосуђу исистем за састављање докумената у правосуђу.Систем је погодан за коришћење у образовањуправника јер су кориснику објашњене везе измеђуунетих чињеница и навода у генерисаномдокументу. Документи сачињени на овај начин сумашински читљиви и разумљиви чиме седоприноси квалитету отворених података прињиховом објављивању. У циљу повећањатранспарентности правосуђа предложене су исмернице за превазилажење најчешћихнедостатака отворених судских података. Такође,предложен систем представља један корак кааутоматизацији рада судске писарнице.Ovom doktorskom disertacijom predložen jesistem za sastavljanje dokumenata u pravosuđubaziran na znanju. Sastavljanje sudskih pismenaje prepoznato kao jedan od izazova s kojim sesusreću pravnici na početku svoje karijere u čemuim pomoć najčešće pružaju starije kolege, dok jepravno neukim strankama u sastavljanjupodnesaka najčešće neophodna pomoć iskusnihpravnika. Za predstavljanje znanja na kojem sebazira veština sastavljanja ovih dokumenatakorišćena su dva oblika pravnog znanja,eksplicitno koje je sadržano u pravnim normamai implicitno koje se stiče iskustvom usastavljanju pravnih dokumenata. Predloženi sumodeli mašinski čitljivog i razumljivogformata pravnih normi, mašinski čitljivog irazumljivog formata dokumenata u pravosuđu isistem za sastavljanje dokumenata u pravosuđu.Sistem je pogodan za korišćenje u obrazovanjupravnika jer su korisniku objašnjene veze izmeđuunetih činjenica i navoda u generisanomdokumentu. Dokumenti sačinjeni na ovaj način sumašinski čitljivi i razumljivi čime sedoprinosi kvalitetu otvorenih podataka prinjihovom objavljivanju. U cilju povećanjatransparentnosti pravosuđa predložene su ismernice za prevazilaženje najčešćihnedostataka otvorenih sudskih podataka. Takođe,predložen sistem predstavlja jedan korak kaautomatizaciji rada sudske pisarnice.
This thesis proposes a knowledge-based judicialdocument assembly system. Document assembly isrecognized as one of the issues facing junior lawyersat the beginning of their professional career causingthem to rely on their senior colleague's experience.Also, filings’ preparation is a challenging task for nonlayers.Therefore they usually need to hire a lawyer.Knowledge required for document assembly can bedivided into stated knowledge found in regulations andlegal textbooks and tacit knowledge gained throughexperience. This thesis introduces a machine-readableand machine-understandable format of legal norms, amachine-readable and machine-understandableformat of judicial documents, and a system for judicialdocument assembly. The assembly system has itspotential in the education of law students providingthem explanations how fragments of generateddocument relates to case facts. Also, this approachimproves quality of open judicial data and increasestransparency of judiciary because generateddocuments are machine-readable and machineunderstandableby default. In addition, a set ofguidelines for opening judicial data is proposed.Finally, a machine-readable and machineunderstandableformat of generated documents is astep toward automatic document processing at courtclerk's office.
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Gatta, Andrea. "Towards the Harmonisation of Civil Procedure: Translation in Italian Civil Court Proceedings and the Role of Multilingual Document Templates." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17167/.
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Over the past few decades, globalisation, international trade, cross-border investments, travel, and economic and personal relationships between citizens of different countries have had a profound impact on law. An increase in international relationships is inevitably followed by a growth in international and cross-border litigation. Therefore, several initiatives have been launched with the aim of unifying, harmonising, and internationalising civil procedure. Today, the international harmonisation of civil procedure is mainly achieved through soft law instruments, such as the numerous Hague Conventions dedicated to this legal field and the ALI/UNIDROIT Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure. Moreover, in the European Union, harmonisation of civil procedure has reached even more advanced levels across member states.
Any party who becomes involved in an international or cross-border dispute naturally needs to understand what is happening around them. Hence, translation is attributed a major role in international civil procedure. This paper will look at translation in civil proceedings, with particular regard to international and transnational disputes which fall under the Italian jurisdiction¬. Its purpose is twofold: 1) the first aim is to propose a potential resource which could facilitate translation in Italian civil proceedings, i.e. multilingual civil court document templates; 2) the second aim is to raise awareness on the importance of translation in international and cross-border disputes and highlight the peculiarities which characterise this particular type of translation and differentiate it from other areas of both general and legal translation.
Chapter 1 offers an overview of Italian civil proceedings. Chapter 2 is dedicated to legal translation. Chapter 3 focuses on Italian civil court documents and the use of templates in Italian proceedings. Finally, Chapter 4 presents the German and English translations of six Italian sample templates.
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Kuře, Arnošt. "Vyhodnocení legislativních předpisů pro speciální silniční přepravu mezi Českou republikou a severní Evropou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232486.
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he project evaluates legislative regulations for special road transport between the Czech Republic and Northern Europe. The main purpose of the project is to formulate a basic methodology for non-standard shipment’s transit. Work observes destination of the Czech Republic - Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. There exist differences in legislative conditions for the particularly heavy and oversized loads transport in these countries. The main objective is to evaluate these conditions and recommend utilization for Czech carriers. The thesis aims to enumerate the various national legal standards for excessive transportation and recommend implementation outputs for correct and a quick orientation in the rights and obligations during executing carriage for the Czech carriers. The basic metodology how to transport oversized loads results from this project.
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Глазун, А. О. "Специфіка перекладу слів-термінів англомовного юридичного дискурсу українською мовою." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76721.
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HlazunAnzhelikaМета: визначити та описати перекладацькі способи та прийоми термінологічних одиниць англомовного юридичного дискурсу; розробити систему вправ для успішного оволодіння специфікою перекладу в галузі юриспруденції; виявити структурно-семантичні ознаки англомовних юридичних термінів; окреслити специфіку викладання юридичного перекладу та формування умінь та навичок юридичного перекладача. Теоретичне значення: обґрунтування специфіки перекладацьких способів та прийомів англомовних юридичних термінів та певний внесок у методику навчання галузевого перекладу.
Цель: определить и описать переводческие способы и приемы терминологических единиц англоязычного юридического дискурса; разработать систему упражнений для успешного овладения спецификой перевода в области юриспруденции; выявить структурно-семантические признаки англоязычных юридических терминов; определить специфику преподавания юридического перевода и формирования умений и навыков юридического переводчика. Теоретическое значение: обоснование специфики переводческих способов и приемов англоязычных юридических терминов и определенный вклад в методику обучения отраслевого перевода.
Goal: identify and describe the translation methods and techniques of terminological units of the English legal discourse; to develop a system of exercises for the successful mastery of the specificity of translation in the area of jurisprudence; identify structural and semantic features of the English legal terms; determine the specificity of teaching legal translation and the formation of skills of a legal translator. Theoretical meaning: justification of the specificity of translation methods and techniques of the English legal terms and a certain contribution to the methodology of teaching industry translation.
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Piscaglia, Nicola. "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Novel State-of-the-art Solutions in Summarisation of Legal Case Reports." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20342/.
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Deep neural networks are one of the major classification machines in machine learning. Several Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been developed and evaluated in recent years in recognition tasks, such as estimating a user base and estimating their interactivity. We present the best algorithms for extracting or summarising text using a deep neural network while allowing the workers to interpret the texts from the output speech.
In this work both extractive and abstractive summarisation approaches have been applied. In particular, BERT (Base, Multilingual Cased) and a deep neural network composed by CNN and GRU layers have been used in the extraction-based summarisation while the abstraction-based one has been performed by applying the GPT-2 Transformer model. We show our models achieve high scores in syntactical terms while a human evaluation is still needed to judge the coherence, consistency and unreferenced harmonicity of speech. Our proposed work outperform the state of the art results for extractive summarisation on the Australian Legal Case Report Dataset. Our paper can be viewed as further demonstrating that our model can outperform the state of the art on a variety of extractive and abstractive summarisation tasks.
Note: The abstract above was not written by the author, it was generated by providing a part of thesis introduction as input text to the pre-trained GPT-2 (Small) Transformer model used in this work which has been previously fine-tuned for 4 epochs with the”NIPS 2015 Papers” dataset.
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Чала, Ю. М. "Поводження з електронними відходами в Україні: сучасний стан та перспективи." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43850.
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Накопичення значної кількості електронних відходів викликане великими обсягами використання електронного та електричного обладнання та відсутністю систем раціонального поводження з ними. До електронного та електричного обладнання відносять: побутові електронні та електричні прилади; IT і телекомунікаційне устаткування; побутове електричне та електронне устаткування; освітлювальні прилади і системи; електронні та електричні інструменти; іграшки і спортивне приладдя, що мають електричні та/або електронні компоненти.
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Bou, Khalil Faraj Nada. "L'irruption de la catégorie d'oeuvre audiovisuelle en droit libanais." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10010.
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L’examen des dispositions de la loi libanaise n.75 du 3 avril 1999 sur la propriété littéraire et artistique relatives aux oeuvres audiovisuelles nous permet de déterminer le cadre juridique relatif à ce type de création. Pour accéder à la protection par le droit d’auteur, l’oeuvre audiovisuelle doit bénéficier d’un certain degré d’originalité mais aussi elle doit répondre à la définition légale de l’oeuvre audiovisuelle consacrée à l’article 1 de la loi libanaise. Une fois les conditions d’accès à la protection déterminées, on peut étudier le régime juridique applicable à ce type de création. Les oeuvres audiovisuelles sont qualifiées par l’article 9 de la loi libanaise d’oeuvres collectives. Cette qualification nous permet de déterminer le régime juridique applicable. Ceci implique la détermination des différents "acteurs" de l’oeuvre audiovisuelle, leurs droits et les modes d’exploitation de ces droitsThe examination of the provisions of Lebanese law number 75 dated on April 3, 1999 concerning the literary and artistic property for audiovisual works allow us defining the legal framework for this type of creation. Therefore, to reach the copyright protection, any audiovisual work shall benefit from a certain degree of originality and shall also meet the legal definition of an audiovisual work stipulated in article one of the Lebanese law. Once the necessary conditions for an audiovisual work protection are defined, we can proceed with the study of legal regulations applicable to this kind of creation. Audiovisual works are qualified by article 9 of the Lebanese law on collective works. Based on the audiovisual work qualification, we can define the applicable legal regulations. This involves identifying the different “actors” of audiovisual work, their rights and ways of exploiting these rights
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Gallego, Rita de Cassia. "Tempo, temporalidades e ritmos nas escolas primárias públicas em São Paulo: heranças e negociações (1846-1890)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-18062008-171341/.
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Esta tese, que se insere na área de História e Historiografia da Educação, busca compreender os processos de construção do tempo das escolas primárias em São Paulo, entre os anos de 1846 e 1890, num momento em que os sistemas públicos primários de ensino emergiam no âmbito mundial. Particularmente, procura-se entender como as discussões que antecedem a criação das escolas graduadas (1893), corroboram o delineamento de um tempo próprio da escola. As fontes da legislação, dos relatórios de inspeção e dos professores além de outras fontes manuscritas como mapas de freqüência, livros de matrícula, circulares, ofícios, encontrados no Arquivo do Estado trazem elementos significativos acerca do que se entendia quanto a tempo escolar, quais as categorias que se faziam presentes, os desafios da construção de um tempo próprio da escola num momento em que a escola primária ainda não era considerada como responsável ou legítima para educar as crianças. Os conceitos de estratégias (Certeau), representações e apropriações (Chartier) sustentam o exame das fontes. Este trabalho evidencia a transição de um tempo da infância regulado por outras referências sociais para um tempo regulado também pela escola. Embora comporte diversas possibilidades analíticas, a expressão \"estudo sobre o tempo das escolas públicas primárias\" designa o conjunto de medidas e discussões tanto administrativo-organizacionais referentes ao calendário (dias letivos ou não, interrupções das aulas, feriados, férias, matrícula, exames); aos marcos como a idade e os horários e a quantidade de horas de permanência na escola; e à organização do tempo didático (Chevallard e Mercier). O que se chama de tempo didático integra a duração do ensino primário, a definição e ordenação dos conteúdos a serem desenvolvidos com as crianças, os modos de ensinar e aprender e o emprego do tempo. É visível, a partir de meados do século XIX, que cada um desses elementos da estrutura temporal da escola vai sendo arquitetado para integrar pouco a pouco uma temporalidade identitária da instituição escolar. Nesse processo, instalaram-se novos tempos para os professores, para os alunos, mas também para a sociedade em geral, e, de modo particular, para as famílias que tinham crianças nas escolas primárias. Ao situar-se num momento histórico que antecede o que há alguns anos foi consagrado pela literatura tradicional de História da Educação como o \"período áureo da educação brasileira\", de modo particular os anos 1890 e 1920, este estudo colabora com as discussões já iniciadas sobre a construção das escolas públicas primárias em São Paulo, mediante a ênfase no aspecto temporal.This thesis, in the field of Education History and Historiography, aims to understand the processes by which time was constructed in elementary schools in São Paulo, between the years of 1846 and 1890. That was a period when public elementary systems of schooling arose in a worldwide set. It is of special interest to understand how the debates that occurred before the creation of graduated schools (1893), contributed to the definition of school times. This analysis has to consider the specific context of the society (slavery, monarchy, rural economy), its institutions dedicated to the education of childhood (as family and Church) and the school existent in the period. Through this analysis it is possible to contibute to the understanding of the specificities of school culture, considering that it is builted from a specific context in the intersection of social ends (Julia). This concept is also apprehended as the combination of influences from the norms, from those who act in teaching and scholar theories (Escolano). Considering that the school culture and form of the graduate school come from earlier periods (Julia, Vincent) we integrate to this text histories of time in other countries and the cultural influences of other periods and institutions. The documentary sources are the legislation, inspectors\' and teachers\' reports, as well as other manuscripts as freqüency maps, enrollment books and deliberations on everyday business found in the State Archive. These documents express strategies (Certeau), representations and appropriations (Chartier) and bring significant elements on what was understood as school time, what were the categories used and the challenges of the construction of a specific school time when the elementary school wasn\'t still perceived as the main and legitimate institution for the education of the children. In this sense, this research shows the transition of an infant time ruled by other social references to a time that is also regulated by the school. The generic expression \"study on the time of public elementary schools\" contemplates several analytical possibilities, however it refers here to a set of administrative and legal measures, as well as the debates. This set concerns the calendar (school days, hollydays, vacations, enrollment, tests); the milestones as proper school age as well as the distribution and total amount of hours students had to remain in school; also the organization of the didactic time (Chevallard e Mercier) that is a part of elementary schooling, the definition and organization of the contents to be taught to the children, ways of teaching and learning - all of that concerning to the employment of time. It is noticeable, since the middle of the XIXth. Century, that each and every one of these elements of school temporal structure was being planned to integrate progressively a temporality that is central to the identity of this institution. During this process, new times were imposed on teachers and students, but also on the general society and particularly on the families that had children in elementary schools. This analysis contributes to the debates on the construction of public elementary schools in São Paulo because it points out processes that emerged before the period that is traditionally considered by the History of Education as the \"golden ages\" of schooling in the country (especially the years of 1890 and 1920).
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Miranda, Roseli Gonçalves de. "Documentação jurídica: dos pressupostos de Otlet à organização da informação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-27092016-153448/.
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Estudo apoiado em revisão bibliográfica sobre o surgimento e evolução da Documentação Jurídica no Brasil tendo como foco os aspectos relacionados à noção de documento que podem auxiliar na organização da informação a partir da interface da com a Documentação otletiana, sua base fundadora. A revisão compreende os fundamentos históricos que motivaram o nascimento da Documentação na Europa, o seu surgimento no Brasil e a influência otletiana na fundação e evolução da Documentação Jurídica. Para referendar a dimensão de documento na Documentação Jurídica, explora-se a noção de documento na Documentação otletiana, no Direito e na Diplomática e estabelece-se o cotejamento entre as características e pontos de convergência. Conclui-se que a Documentação Jurídica surgiu na esfera do Serviço Público Federal no ínterim do final da década de 1930 e início da década de 1940, quando a penetração da Documentação otletiana e sua influência ocorrem na esfera da área Pública. A análise sobre a noção de documento demonstrou que a concepção apresentada no Direito e na Documentação otletiana se apresenta de modo convergente e complementar e que a Diplomática possibilita a identificação de subsídios informativos e teóricos que podem auxiliar na organização da informação jurídica.Study supported by literature review about the birth and evolution of Legal Documentation in Brazil focusing on aspects related to the notion of document that can assist in the organization of information from the documentation with the otletiana interface, its founder base. The review covers the historical background which led to the birth of the documentation in Europe, his birth in Brazil and otletiana influence in the founding and evolution of the Legal Documentation. To endorse the size of paper in the Legal Documents, explores the notion of document in otletiana documentation in Law and Diplomacy and sets up the comparison between the characteristics and focal points. We conclude that the legal documentation appeared in the sphere of the Federal Public Service in the meantime the late 1930s and early 1940s, when the penetration of otletiana Documentation and its influence occur in the sphere of public area. Analysis of the notion of document showed that the design presented on Law and otletiana documentation is presented in a convergent and complementary and that the Diplomatic enables the identification of informative and theoretical support that can assist in the organization of legal information.
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Inagaki, Yasuyoshi, Shigeki Matsubara, and Makoto Ohara. "AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF TRANSLATION PATTERNS FROM BILINGUAL LEGAL CORPUS." IEEE, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/15084.
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Porto, Rozeli Maria. "Aborto legal e o cultivo ao segredo." Florianópolis, SC, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92987.
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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, Florianópolis, 2009.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T14:52:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 272552.pdf: 2717859 bytes, checksum: f2a222d8b15e011fbebb3664ed1e00e2 (MD5)
Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as lutas e debates pelo aborto legal no Brasil e em Portugal a partir de diferentes observações, práticas, representações e discursos, cujos centros são os serviços de saúde e a relação com os/as profissionais biomédicos/cas, feministas e outros/as agentes. A tese aponta que o aborto, mesmo em situações permitidas por lei, continua objeto de segredo e de ocultação devido à forte carga simbólica que o feto, enquanto pessoa, adquire nessas sociedades ocidentais contemporâneas. Também se observa que concepções de senso comum e de senso(s) religioso(s) a respeito dos direitos das mulheres e do feto entram em choque nestes dois países, algo que se inscreve na polêmica em torno do conceito de "vida", além de concepções que circulam nas tensas relações entre gênero e poder. Metodologicamente, o assunto foi investigado num campo multissituado a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante, conversas informais e pesquisas realizadas em jornais e revistas.
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Proctor, Carol. "The legal role of the bill of lading, sea waybill, and multimodal transport document /." Pretoria : Interlegal, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/293214646.pdf.
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Sievers, Juliele Maria. "A philosophical reading of legal positivism." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30017/document.
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Le travail ici présenté offre une approche originelle des notions juridiques développées par Hans Kelsen dans ses efforts vers l'élaboration d'une théorie "pure" du droit. Cette étude est basée sur une analyse philosophique des principaux concepts juridiques qui ont, à leur tour, des caractéristiques philosophiques pertinentes, principalement les notions qui sont apparemment "partagées" entre les domaines juridique et philosophique, sans pour autant garder les mêmes significations sémantiques. La notion la plus pertinente à avoir ces caractéristiques est peut-être celle de "validité", étant donné qu'il s'agit d'une notion présente tant dans le domaine de la logique quant dans le domaine juridique; Dans ce sens, nous prétendons approcher aussi les notions de fiction normative, de science du droit, de conflits entre normes (qui sont aussi erronément appelés "contradictions entre normes"), et la règle d'inférence comme elle est appliquée dans le contexte de la création normative, donnant lieu à des notions trompeuses comme celle de raisonnement pratique. La notion de raisonnement pratique est d'ailleurs très riche concernant ce contexte de comparaison, et elle sera particulièrement traitée en fonction des autres notions problématiques qu'elle génère dans le champ normatif, telles que le Dilemme de Jørgensen; Cette notion, étant employée dans différents cas problématiques du droit, nous offre une opportunité de présenter une approche alternative pour le traitement logique du processus de justification dans la création d'une norme. Nous avons pour objectif aussi d'analyser les notions de condition logique et juridique, qui représentent un changement dans la perspective de Kelsen concernant l'utilité et la légitimité de l'application de la logique dans le champ normatif du droit. Une telle étude comparative, même si elle semble être fondamentale pour éclaircir les notions en question dans ces domaines respectifs, reste une tâche jamais réalisée dans une telle manière systématique. L'objectif de cette étude est de fournit un panorama clair concernant les limites entre les champs de la philosophie (spécialement la logique) et les normes juridiques. La compréhension des relations entre les notions "homonymes" doit aussi expliquer pourquoi elles sont utilisées de forme erronée aussi fréquemment quand les philosophes discutent du droit, mais aussi quand les juristes cherchent des justifications pour les concepts dans leurs théories. Ainsi, le contexte de cette étude est le positivisme juridique tel qu'il est présenté par le philosophe du droit Hans Kelsen. Notre choix est justifié par le fait que lathéorie de Kelsen s'avère l plus conforme à notre approche philosophique d'orientation logique et analytique. L’œuvre qui servira de base à notre investigation est la "Théorie Générale des Normes" (1979), surtout dû au fait de représenter l'intensité des efforts de son auteur pour traiter les problèmes juridiques liés à des aspect philosophiques ou logiques. Cela est particulièrement remarquable dans le cas de la possibilité d'application de la logique aux normes, mais aussi concernant les notions problématiques comme celle de norme fondamentale comme fiction ou encore la notion de substrat indifférent au modeThe present work offers an original approach on the legal notions developed by Hans Kelsen in his attempts towards a “pure” theory of Law, based on a philosophical analysis of the main legal concepts that have a strong philosophical feature, namely those notions which are somehow “shared” between the two fields in their name, but not always in their meaning. While the most striking notion to be approached via a philosophical perspective would probably be that of legal validity (since validity is a central term also in Logic), we aim, in the same way, to approach the notions of legal fictions, the notion of science in Law, normative conflicts or “contradictions” as they are commonly – and wrongly – named, and the rule of inference as it is applied in the context of normative creation, giving place to the wrong notion of practical reasoning. The notion of practical reasoning is very rich in this context of comparison, and will be a special one, as it serves for us to analyze traditional problems of legal theory, such as Jørgensen’s dilemma, as well as it offers us the opportunity of providing our own alternative of a logical treatment of the process of legal justification of the creation of a norm. We aim to analyze the notion of legal and logical conditions as well, which represent a changing in Kelsen’s perspective on the utility and legitimacy of the application of logic to the legal domain. Such a comparative study, even if it appears to be fundamental for clarifying those notions in their respective fields, is a task never before developed in this systematic manner. The objective of such a study is to provide a clear overview of the boundaries between the fields of philosophy (especially logic) and the legal norms. A clear understanding of the relations between those “homonym” notions may explain why they are most of the time misused when philosophers talk about law, as well as when lawyers try to justify the concepts composing the legal theory.The context of this study is the legal positivism as it is explained by the legal-philosopher Hans Kelsen. This choice is justified by the fact that Kelsen’s legal theory appears to be the most suitable frame for an analytical, logic-oriented investigation. The work emphasized will be the General Theory of Norms (1979), mainly because of the fact that this book represents how intensively Kelsen dedicated himself to the legal problems mostly related to philosophy or logic, namely the question of the application of logic to norms and the clarification of problematic notions such as the basic norm as a fiction or, still, the notion of modally indifferent substrate
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FURLAN, NATALIE S. "Estudos sobre a recentidade de documentos utilizando-se a tecnica de cromatografia a gas acoplada a espectrometria de massas (GC-MS)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9358.
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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:26:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
FAPESP:05/58301-0
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Голуб, Т. В. "Лексико-граматичні особливості перекладу англомовних правових документів." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75401.
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Мета: проаналізувати комплексні лексичні та граматичні особливості міжнародних правових документів; проаналізувати стратегії перекладу, враховуючи специфіку відтворення лексичних та граматичних особливостей в мові перекладу; дослідити вживання та переклад спеціальної термінології у рамках фахових текстів, звертаючи увагу лінгвокультурні особливості мови перекладу та специфіку української та англійської мови (на прикладі угод, конвенцій, хартій).
Теоретичне значення: Досконале дослідження структури документів, вивчення лексико-граматичних особливостей та особливостей перекладу допоможе уникнути непорозумінь на межі мовознавства та юридичних наук, численних помилок, які виникають при неправильному трактуванні термінів, адже правова система України та інших країн світу різняться між собою.Цель: проанализировать комплексные лексические и грамматические особенности международных правовых документов; проанализировать стратегии перевода, учитывая специфику воспроизведения лексических и грамматических особенностей в языке перевода; исследовать употребление и перевод специальной терминологии в рамках профессиональных текстов, обращая внимание на лингвокультурные особенности языка перевода и специфику украинского и английского языка (на примере соглашений, конвенций, хартий). Теоретическое значение: Доскональное исследование структуры документов, изучение лексико-грамматических особенностей и особенностей перевода поможет избежать недоразумений на границе языкознания и юридических наук, многочисленных ошибок, которые возникают при неправильной трактовке терминов, ведь правовая система Украины и других стран мира различаются между собой.
Goal: to analyze complex lexical and grammatical features of international legal documents; to analyze translation strategies, taking into account the specifics of reproduction of lexical and grammatical features in the target language; to investigate the use and translation of special terminology in professional texts, paying attention to the linguistic and cultural features of the language of translation and the specifics of the Ukrainian and English languages (for example, agreements, conventions, charters). Theoretical meaning: a thorough study of the structure of documents, the study of lexical and grammatical features and features of translation will help to avoid misunderstandings on the border of linguistics and legal sciences, numerous errors that occur during the wrong interpretation of terms, because the legal system of Ukraine and other countries differ from each other.
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Kucheruk, Liliya. "Modern English Legal Terminology : linguistic and cognitive aspects." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30016/document.
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La présente étude intitulée «Terminologie juridique moderne de la langue anglaise: aspects linguistiques et cognitifs » aborde le langage juridique contemporain dans le cadre de la linguistique cognitive. Les objectifs de l'étude sont d'étudier les particularités de la terminologie juridique et de proposer des principes de systématisation, en se référant à la théorie cognitive de la métaphore. Il s’agit principalement : 1) de déterminer les concepts de base utilisés métaphoriquement dans la langue juridique ; 2) d'établir les correspondances principales entre domaines et les corrélations entre des éléments particuliers dans des domaines spécifiques. Pour répondre à cette question, un corpus d’anglais juridique a été constitué et soumis à une étude quantitative. Les expressions métaphoriques liées à la terminologie juridique ont été retirés et classés selon leur sens métaphorique. Il est ainsi apparu que les métaphores conceptuelles de la GUERRE, de la MEDECINE, du SPORT et de la CONSTRUCTION étaient les plus nombreuses et prégnantes en anglais juridique. Les projections et correspondances entre ces domaines sources et le domaine cible de la LOI ont été établies.Cette étude empirique repose sur 156 textes juridiques qui ont été rassemblés au sein d’un même corpus (COLE – Corpus of Legal English). Les sources renvoient à différentes catégories thématiques. Le corpus a été utilisé pour établir la réalité de certains phénomènes et interpréter les résultats quantitatifs dans le cadre de la théorie de la métaphore conceptuelleThe present doctoral dissertation entitled “Modern English Legal Terminology: linguistic and cognitive aspects” investigates the contemporary legal idiom, from a cognitive linguistics perspective. The aim of this study is to map out the peculiarities of English legal terminology and develop principles of systematization, within the framework of conceptual metaphor theory. This means 1) determining the basic concepts used metaphorically in English legal language, and 2) establishing the main cross-domain mappings and correlations between separate items within concrete domains.The Corpus of Legal English (COLE) was set up and a quantitative analysis performed, in which metaphorical expressions related to legal terminology were searched for and classified on the basis of meanings, conceptual domains and mappings. Thus, the conceptual metaphors of WAR, MEDICINE, SPORT and CONSTRUCTION were found to be the most numerous and valuable in Legal English. The main cross-domain mappings between these source domains and the target domain of LAW were established.In order to carry out this data-driven study, 156 legal texts were selected and compiled into the Corpus of Legal English (COLE). The source-texts represent various thematic categories. The COLE was systematically used to interpret frequency counts from the point of view of conceptual metaphor theory
Дисертаційне дослідження на тему «Сучасна англійська юридична термінологія: лінгвокогнитивний аспект» досліджує сучасну мову права з точки зору когнітивної лінгвістики. Головною метою дослідження було дослідження особливостей англійської юридичної термінології та принципів її систематизації з точки зору когнітивної теорії і власне теорії концептуальної метафори. В ході написання роботи були поставлені наступні цілі: 1) визначити головні концепти які використовуються у якості метафор в англійській мові права; 2) встановити головні концептуальні зв’язки між окремими елементами доменів.З метою вирішення цих питань і задач був проведений кількісний аналіз корпусу юридичної англійської мови. В ході цього аналізу біли виділені та класифіковані метафоричні вирази які пов’язані з юридичною термінологією згідно їх метафоричного значення. В результаті аналізу було виявлено що концептуальні метафори WAR, MEDICINE, SPORT та CONSTRUCTION займають домінуюче положення в мові права. Також були встановлені основні концептуальні зв’язки між сферою-джерелом та сферою-ціллю.В даному дослідженні було використано спеціально створений корпус, який включає в себе 156 правових текстів різноманітної сюжетної направленості, для проведення кількісного аналізу з точки зору концептуальної метафори
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Tykha, A. P. "Legal Regulation of Amendment of Labour Contract. –." Thesis, Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, 2017. http://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/7670.
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The thesis enabled the resolving of the scientific problem regarding the necessity of the existing theoretical doctrine on the labour contract alterations deepen and adjustment according to the modern needs in consideration of latest changes in the economic and social life of the Ukrainian state. The specifics of labour contract alteration legal regulation under the current and draft labour laws of Ukraine are disclosed. The whole set of problems of labour contract alterations legal regulation is singled out and a number of actual proposals concerning sophistication of the current labour legislation in the appropriate part are formulated. The thesis consists of introduction, 3 sections, divided on 9 sub-sections, conclusions and references. Дисертаційне дослідження дало змогу вирішити наукову проблему, яка полягала у необхідності поглиблення та уточнення існуючого теоретичного вчення про зміни трудового договору відповідно до сучасних потреб з урахуванням останніх змін в економічному та суспільному житті української держави. Розкрито специфіку правового регулювання змін трудового договору за діючим та проектним законодавством України про працю. Виокремлено сукупність проблем правового регулювання змін трудового договору та сформульовано низку актуальних пропозицій щодо вдосконалення чинного законодавства про працю у відповідній частині. Дисертація складається із вступу, трьох розділів, які включають дев’ять підрозділів, висновків, списку використаних джерел.
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Буднік, І. В., and I. V. Budnik. "Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління нематеріальними активами." Diss., Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12834.
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У дисертації висвітлені теоретичні, методичні та практичні засади обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління нематеріальними активами, а також сформульовано висновки та рекомендації, спрямовані на застосування методики в діяльності підприємств у сучасних умовах.
Розкритий взаємозв’язок між ринковою, балансовою вартістю великих компаній України та США, а також питомою вагою нематеріальних активів у складі балансової та ринкової вартості підприємств. Проведено порівняльний аналіз на базі фінансової звітності досліджуваних підприємств, що дозволило прослідкувати тенденцію щодо впливу наявності нематеріальних активів на прибутковість акцій та інвестиційну привабливість суб’єктів господарюванняThe dissertation reveals the theoretical, methodological and practical principles of accounting and analytical support of intangible assets management, as well as formulates conclusions and recommendations aimed at applying the methodology in the activities of enterprises in modern conditions. The connection between the market and book value of large companies in Ukraine and the United States was researched, as well as the share of intangible assets in the book and market value of enterprises. A comparative analysis was conducted on the basis of the financial statements of the surveyed enterprises, which allowed to trace the trend of the impact of the presence of intangible assets on the profitability of shares and investment attractiveness of economic entities. The approaches to understanding the essence of intangible assets by Ukrainian and foreign scientists are analyzed, as well as the definitions of this concept given in domestic and international regulations are studied and revealed. Based on the research, the author's approach to the formulation of the term "intangible assets" is proposed, the purpose of which is to better understand this concept and eliminate differences that arise in its interpretation on the basis of the existing legal framework.
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Kanellopoulos, Aristoménis. "La confusion du droit et de la "science du droit" : étude critique d'épistémologie juridique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0490/document.
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Cette thèse interroge l’idée, fondamentale dans la philosophie juridique française, qui consiste à opposer formellement le droit et la science du droit. Cette opposition est l'application à la recherche en droit du dualisme sujet/objet, importée de la philosophie scientifique. Elle a conduit l'épistémologie juridique positiviste à déterminer des règles strictes en vue d'accéder à une véritable recherche scientifique sur le droit. Cependant, les théories sémantiques qui poursuivent les lignes de l'opposition du droit et de la science du droit reposent sur des bases fragiles et contestables. En particulier, la dissociation entre le langage juridique et le langage de la science du droit semble avoir été forcée par l'épistémologie juridique en vue d’entretenir l'idée d'une science du droit. Il semble toutefois possible de concevoir la recherche en droit autrement qu'en ayant recours aux fondamentaux de la philosophie scientifique. La philosophie herméneutique, fondée sur le rapport sujet/sujet, a été approfondie pour concevoir l'idée que le droit, pour les chercheurs en droit, consiste en une discussion à laquelle il leur importe de participer. Dans ce cadre, les prétentions à la scientificité par les chercheurs en droit doivent être interrogées, ainsi que les règles épistémologiques qui encouragent à la dissimulation d'un engagement dans la discussion juridique. Il importe au contraire de reconnaître la liberté des chercheurs en droit dans leur participation à la résolution de problèmes juridiques, ainsi que de saisir l’éclectisme de la recherche en droit au sein d’une épistémologie juridique démocratique. L’idée de science du droit est un obstacle à ces interrogationsThe broad questions this work is addressing focus on the stringent opposition between law and legal science. Such a distinguishing is crucial for french philosophy. It assume the application to legal research of a subject/object dualism imported from scientific philosophy. It has led legal positivist epistemology to determine strict rules in order to access a genuine scientific legal scholarship. But the semantic theories which justifie the opposition of law and the science of law are based on tenuous and questionable bases. The dissociation between legal language and the language of legal science seems to have been forced by legal epistemology in order to preserve and maintain the idea of a legal science. It seems possible, however, to conceive of legal scholarship without any help from the fundamentals of scientific philosophy. The hermeneutic philosophy, based on the subject/subject relationship, has been helpful to conceive that the legal scholars’ law is a discussion, and not an object, and that they participate in. In this context, claims to scientificity from legal scholars must be questioned, as well as epistemological rules that encourage the concealment of commitment in legal discussion. On the contrary, it is important to recognize the freedom of legal scholars to participate in the resolution of legal issues, as well as to conceive this participation through a democratic legal epistemology. It seems that the idea of the science of law is an obstacle to these questions
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Vanholme, Benoit. "Highly automated driving on highways based on legal safety." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0018/document.
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A travers des systèmes d’assistance à la conduite, l’automatisation de la conduite est introduite graduellement, avec le but de créer un transport plus sûr, confortable et moins polluant. Cette thèse discute le développement d’un système d’assistance à la conduite qui permet une conduite automatisée sur autoroute. La thèse présente le concept « Legal Safety », qui base le développement d’un système d’assistance à la conduite sur le code de la route international. Ceci permet de partager la route avec des conducteurs humains, sans nécessairement changer l’équipement sur l’infrastructure ou sur les autres véhicules. Le « Legal Safety » permet aussi un partage intuitif avec le conducteur du véhicule égo. Chapitre 1 situe le concept « Legal Safety » dans les concepts des systèmes d’assistance à la conduite existants, et discute la méthodologie de recherche de la thèse. Chapitre 2 présente les spécifications sur les composants de perception, contrôle et IHM et compare ces spécifications avec l’état de l’art de ces composants. Chapitre 3 propose le développement d’un composant de calculation de trajectories pour une conduite sur autoroute et discute la contribution de la thèse par rapport l’état de l’art. Chapitre 4 présente le développement du système sur les véhicules et simulateurs du laboratoire LIVIC et des projets HAVEit et ABV. Les différentes implémentations sur PC et sur ECU sont discutées. Chapitre 5 discute les contributions de la thèse. Ce chapitre conclue que le « Legal Safety » pour les composants décision, contrôle et IHM serait possible avec la technologie état de l’art. Une perception selon le « Legal Safety » pourrait être développée en moyen termeVehicle automation is proposed as one of the solutions to make transport safer, more comfortable and more environmentally friendly. It is gradually being introduced through Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). This work aims to contribute to this evolution, by discussing how driving systems can share the road with human drivers. It presents the legal safety concept for the design of a highly automated driving system for highways. The legal safety concept proposes to base driving system design on traffic rules. This allows fully automated driving in traffic with human drivers, without necessarily changing equipment on other vehicles or infrastructure. The driving system can interact with the human driver, via human rules. If needed, the driving system takes over control in order to avoid accidents. With the third set of rules of the legal safety concept, system rules, system components respect the limitations of other system components. The requirements on PERCEPTION, control and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) components of the legal safety system are discussed. The decision component, which is the central component of the legal safety system, is completely worked out from requirements to design. The legal safety system has been implemented on PC and automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs). The integration and validation of legal safety components on LIVIC, HAVEit and ABV demonstrators are presented. The work concludes that, for highway environments, legal safety decision, control and HMI can be achieved with state-of-the-art technology, and legal safety perception could be available in medium term
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Muntjewerff, Antoinette Johanna. "An instructional environment for learning to solve legal cases PROSA /." Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Universiteit van Amsterdam, Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/57788.
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Alves, Theresa Cynthia Miranda Souza. "Representação descritiva da informação arquivística: proposta de descrição de medalhas no Acervo José Simeão Leal." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9704.
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Submitted by FABIANA DA SILVA FRANÇA (fabiana21franca@gmail.com) on 2017-11-24T14:29:24Z
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This research aimed to propose the descriptive representation of three - dimensional documents, specifically the medals received by José Simeão Leal (JSL). For this, it sought to analyze the most relevant archival description norms for the area; Apply standards of representation to describe three-dimensional documents in personal archives, and elaborate the metadata for the descriptive representation of the medals. This is an exploratory research, with a qualitative approach, for which data collection techniques were used for observation and documentary analysis. As a data collection instrument, a documentary descriptive form was elaborated, consisting of metadata, used in the descriptive representation of each medal. In order for the metadata delimitation to be done in order to represent the threedimensional documents, recommendations followed by established descriptive representation standards, such as ISAD (G), NOBRADE and AACR2, followed. References to the descriptive representation of the information, archival description and personal archive of Bellotto (2006), Camargo and Goulart (2007), Schellenberg (2005), Santos (1999) and others were used. On the life and the collection of JSL, the study refers to the considerations of Oliveira (2009). The descriptive representation of three-dimensional objects (medals), within the scope of the José Simeão Leal Archive (AJSL), aimed to contribute to facilitate its access and use and keep alive the memory of its owner, considering the important contribution given by José Simeão Leal to Brazilian culture.
Esta pesquisa objetivou propor a representação descritiva de documentos tridimensionais, especificamente as medalhas recebidas por José Simeão Leal (JSL). Para isso, buscou analisar as normas de descrição arquivísticas mais relevantes para a área; aplicar normas de representação para descrever documentos tridimensionais em arquivos pessoais e elaborar os metadados para a representação descritiva das medalhas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, para cuja coleta de dados foram empregadas as técnicas de observação e de análise documental. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi elaborado um modelo de ficha descritiva documental, constituído de metadados, usados na representação descritiva de cada medalha. Para que a delimitação dos metadados fosse feita, a fim de que eles representassem os documentos tridimensionais, seguiram-se recomendações trazidas por normas de representação descritiva consagradas, como a ISAD (G), a NOBRADE e a AACR2. Utilizaram-se referências sobre representação descritiva da informação, descrição arquivística e arquivo pessoal de Bellotto (2006), Camargo e Goulart (2007), Schellenberg (2005), Santos (1999), entre outros. Sobre a vida e o acervo de JSL, o estudo se reportou às considerações de Oliveira (2009). A representação descritiva dos objetos tridimensionais (medalhas), no âmbito do Arquivo José Simeão Leal (AJSL), pretendeu contribuir para facilitar seu acesso e uso e manter viva a memória de seu titular, considerando a importante contribuição dada por José Simeão Leal à cultura brasileira.
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Vitale, Vito. "Fmx2Akn: un aggregatore per la fruizione ed elaborazione automatica di documenti legali multiformato sulla normativa europea." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13290/.
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Questa dissertazione illustra la creazione di un prototipo di portale web per la fruizione ed elaborazione di documenti legali, che prende il nome di "Fmx2Akn". Le due sigle sono l'abbreviazione di "FORMEX" ed "AKOMA NTOSO", due dialetti XML: il primo è stato sviluppato dall'Ufficio delle Pubblicazioni dell'UE, ed è il dialetto con il quale sono marcati tutti i documenti ufficiali dell'UE; il secondo è stato sviluppato all'interno di un progetto promosso dal Dipartimento per l’Economia e gli Affari Sociali delle Nazioni Unite, ed è in grado di adattarsi alle differenti necessità di specifici sistemi legislativi.
Allo stato attuale il prototipo di portale, che si basa su un web server in Node.js/Express, che utilizza il framework Semantic-UI per l'interfaccia grafica e i database NoSQL MongoDB ed eXist-DB, è in grado di recuperare automaticamente tutte le istanze di file necessarie dal sito EUR-Lex (incluso il formato tecnico FORMEX) e di metterle a disposizione per la conversione; inoltre, il prototipo è già predisposto per la visualizzazione della conversione, poichè è in grado di mettere in parallelo le due istanze FORMEX e AKOMA NTOSO dello stesso documento, evidenziando fra i due formati tecnici la corrispondenza degli elementi.