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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal forms of business'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Yefremova, I. I., and I. Iu Lomakina. "ORGANIZATION AND LEGAL FORMS OF AGRO BUSINESS IN UKRAINE." Comparative-analytical law, no. 1 (2020): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0390/2020.1.69.

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2

Berzin’, Olga. "Legal Forms of Running Business by Russian Entrepreneurs in China." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2016.2.200.211.

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3

Freedman, Judith. "“One Size Fits All”—Small Business and Competitive Legal Forms." Journal of Corporate Law Studies 3, no. 1 (2003): 123–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2003.11419895.

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4

Shuvalov, I. I. "On the entrepreneurial legal capacity of public legal entities in Russia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 65, no. 4 (2020): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-4-493-499.

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This article is devoted to one of debatable issues– the possibility of classifying theRussian Federation, the subject of theRussian Federationand the municipality as subjects of entrepreneurial activity. Consideration of doctrinal positions, as well as the study of new forms of business activity allowed the author to draw the following conclusions. Actions performed by any public legal entity are solely aimed at ensuring public interests, which at first glance indicates that it is impossible to classify public legal entities as business entities. At the same time, the new forms of economic coo

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Abuselidze, George, and Giorgi Katamadze. "The importance of legal forms of business for the formation of business environment in Georgia." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 49, no. 4 (2018): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8123.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the effects of organizational and legal forms of business entities on the development of entrepreneurship in Georgia. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of company registration during ten years, companies characterized by rapid changes of registration during this period were revealed, and also the factors affecting the process of selection of organizational and legal forms were discussed. Based the results of the study, it can be concluded that encouraging to increase or decrease the number business entities is an indirect tool to achieve the goals

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Rizal, Muhammad Saiful, Yuliati Yuliati, and Siti Hamidah. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS DATA PRIBADI BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM KLAUSULA EKSONERASI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 27, no. 1 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v27i1.8959.

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The exoneration clause is still used in the online transportation agreement clause, when the user registers. This has an impact on the legal uncertainty for consumers in the protection of their personal data managed by the application business actors. This study aims to analyze the presence or absence of violations in Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law related to exoneration clauses in online transportation, and forms of legal protection of consumer personal data in standard contracts. This research is a normative legal research, with a statue approach and comparative approach. The resu

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Reinsch, Roger, Raymond J. Jones, III, and Randy Skalberg. "The Hobby Lobby decision: legal formation for social enterprises made easier." Social Enterprise Journal 13, no. 1 (2017): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-08-2016-0037.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the choices social enterprises in the USA have about the legal formation of their business. Recently, new legal forms have been developed in the USA to ensure social goals are legally embedded into the firm. While the development of these new alternative supports social missions, organizations should be aware of both the benefits and drawbacks, which are outlined in this paper. Additionally, we draw on the US Supreme Court’s decision in the Hobby Lobby case to illustrate how social enterprises can embed their social mission into their legal found

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Меркулова, Тамара, and Tamara Merkulova. "COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CIVIL CODE OF HUNGARY." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 6 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17109.

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The article is about the forms of joint commercial activities, contained in Book 3 “Legal Entities” of the Civil Code of Hungary, which came into force in March, 2014. The Code does not divide legal entities into commercial and non-profit organizations. On the basis of the analysis of the list of legal forms of commercial organizations the author distinguishes legal entities, whose activities are aimed at receiving profits. These forms are: business partnerships, cooperatives, business combinations and groups of enterprises. The article describes general conditions, which are typical for all f

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Demingo, Mentiero, and Zeinadine Helder. "Legal Aspects in A Business Eligibility Study." Journal Dimensie Management and Public Sector 1, no. 1 (2020): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48173/jdmps.v1i1.19.

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This study aims to the meaning of legal aspects in a business feasibility study. The studies discussee about the legal aspects in the Business Feasibility Study, the forms of the legal body, the types of business licenses and the government regulations and laws in establishing a business. The form of a business entity is often confused with a company, although in reality it is different. The main difference is that a business entity is an institution, while a company is a place where the business entity manages the factors of production. There are various types of business permits that many bu

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10

Adamišin, P., and R. Kotulič. "Evaluation of the agrarian businesses results according to their legal form." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 59, No. 9 (2013): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/21/2013-agricecon.

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The entry into the new market environment after 1990 marked the beginning of complicated structural, economic and social changes for agricultural companies that brought a measurable improvement in only few aspects of the technical performance and competitiveness. New forms of enterprise were created, the number of subjects increased and their average concentration decreased. Based on the analysis, it is claimed that in the majority of selected economic indicators, there was a significant difference in the reached parameters among the groups of the analyse subjects using land, differentiated ac

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11

Rankin, Caddie Putnam. "The Benefits of Benefit Forms." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 31 (2020): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc2020318.

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This article explores adoption rates of B Corps certification and Benefit Corporation incorporation in order to discuss what benefits exist for organizations to adopt sustainable business forms. The analysis of the data identifies states with low and high adoption rates. The study is based on historical analysis of 4686 incorporated Benefit Corporations from 2007 to 2016 and 837 certified B Corps during the same time period. Patterns of adoption are identified and states with high and low adoption rates are categorized, analyzed, and discussed. The patterns reveal which states are most likely

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12

Titov, A. A., and A. Yu Yakovlev. "MODERN STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN AIRPORT INDUSTRY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTH-WEST FEDERAL DISTRICTS)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 16, 2020): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-5-112-120.

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The existing organizational and legal forms, forms of ownership and the main types of economic activity of such subjects of economic relations in the transport sector as airports have been analysed. The airport infrastructure management in accordance with the Air Code of the Russian Federation is imposed on the operator (air operator), which is a specific legal entity. It can be of various organizational and legal form and form of ownership and also is able to carry out various types of economic activity. Airports of federal significance in the Central and North-West Federal districts have bee

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13

Kazachenok, Olesya P. "New forms of investment in the conditions of Industry 4.0. (crowdfunding, crowdinvesting)." SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110102020.

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The paper examines crowdfunding, crowdinvesting as modern forms of investing in various projects in the context of the emergence of the “fourth industrial revolution”, taking into account the priorities of the international integration of the Russian Federation (BRICS, EAEU). The author assesses the traditional system of exercising the rights and legitimate interests of participants in modern forms of investment for compliance with new needs under the introduction of innovative management technologies. The gaps in the legal regulation of the institution of crowdfunding in Russia, including: le

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Долинская, Владимира, and Vladimira Dolinskaya. "Organizational-Legal Forms of Economical Activity: System and New Regulation." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 1 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17227.

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The presence of collective and of individual and collective types of economical activity. The collective economical activity is based on contractual and charter principles. The definition of organizational-legal form of economical activity has been suggested. The expansion of organizational and legal forms of economical activity has been described. The comparative description of an individual person and legal entity have been given. The legal personality of a legal entity has been considered in terms of applied additional requirements — optional as well as special ones. The revealed meaning of

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Herea, Violeta, and Eduard Antohie. "Real Estate Administration - Notion, Forms and Legal Regime." Advanced Engineering Forum 21 (March 2017): 619–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.21.619.

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The extent of this field, namely of real estate administration, due to the fact that private property holds the majority compared to public property after 1989, imposed the emergence of profile firms / companies in the field, but also the need to train specialists for this type of activity. Why the real estate administration? Perhaps this question should be the starting point for the reason why we advocate for this type of activity and thus for the training at university level, thus giving it the importance it deserves. The answer to this question is argued by: the capital invested is very sma

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16

Carney, Michael. "Minority Family Business in Emerging Markets: Organization Forms and Competitive Advantage." Family Business Review 20, no. 4 (2007): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2007.00097.x.

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The prevalence of minority family businesses in emerging markets has several theoretical and practical implications. First, a practical consequence of institutional weakness suggests that family businesses perform both wealth-creation and wealth-preservation tasks in an emerging market. Legal protection for property rights and financial institutions specializing in wealth reallocation and preservation are often ineffective in emerging markets. Lacking such security, the family business unit necessarily becomes something more than a value-creation device; it may also serve as a wealth-protectio

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17

Губин, Евгений, and YEvgyeniy Gubin. "State and Business in the Conditions of Legal Reforms." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 1 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7246.

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The article deals with the issues of cooperation between state and business, necessity to form a unified policy in the sphere of entrepreneurship and state influence on the business, inter-branch nature of legal regulation of relations between state and business, legal means and forms of state regulation of economy, legislative basis of legal regulation of business activities, correlation of state regulation and self-regulation, concrete means of state influence upon economy. The government’s role in the process of regulation of economic relationships cannot be reduced to the function of an ex

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18

Nugraheni, Prasasti Dyah. "COMMANDITER FELLOWSHIP IN COMMERCIAL LAW." DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 18, no. 2 (2020): 296–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v18i2.1055.

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Economic activity in the country of Indonesia experienced very rapid development. This can cause the emergence of a problem that exists in the community. Vice versa, a legal entity in carrying out its business activities also requires money. One of the business entities is Commander Association. A Commander Association is a form of business that is not a legal entity. A Commander Association in carrying out its business activities gets capital through loans from banking institutions and from non-banking institutions with a certain guarantee. This journal is written using a normative juridical

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19

Poszwa, Michał. "INCOME TAX AND CHOICE OF LEGAL FORM OF BUSINESS." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Finanse Rynki Finansowe Ubezpieczenia 88 (2017): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/frfu.2017.88/1-17.

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20

Abdikeev, N. M., and I. G. Tyutyunnik. "Regulatory and Legal Support for Stimulation of Business Activities within the Framework of the Industrial Policy." Economics, taxes & law 11, no. 3 (2018): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2018-11-3-89-93.

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The subject of the research is the social relations that develop in using legal incentives aimed at supporting business activities in the industrial policy. The purpose of the research was to identify gaps in the legislation that impede the promotion of business activities of production companies. The paper examines the main forms of the regulatory and legal support for boosting business activities in the implementation of the industrial policy in order to create conditions for further reforms, attract investment to the Russian economy and thereby improve the social and economic situation in t

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21

Kaliuha, Yevheniia. "Mining and logging industries in the context of Ukraine's EU accession." University Economic Bulletin, no. 39 (December 20, 2018): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-39-58-64.

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The purpose of the paper is to provide scientific and analytical substantiation for the organizational and legal forms of business entities of mining and logging sectors in accordance with the requirements of the EU Accounting Directive 2013/34 on the disclosure of complete and objective information of tax payments in favour of the state. Subject of study.Regulatory framework for the organizational and legal forms of economic entities of mining and logging sectors. The article substantiates the need for implementation in Ukraine of international standards and best practices of disclosure of in

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22

Kashkin, S. Yu, and A. V. Altoukhov. "THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: PLATFORM LEGAL MODELS." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 4 (June 22, 2020): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.68.4.026-040.

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Modern technologies and new management concepts — industrial and product platforms — create breakthrough innovative products and services based on the integrated integration of Artifi cial Intelligence, Big Data and the Internet of Things. The cost of communications has plummeted over the past decade, making network and system integration less expensive. Platforms are the physical embodiment of networking. They take traditional production to digital footing, lowering production costs and turning products into services that provide greater profi t. Platform law could become a mechanism for the

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23

Dekhanov, S. A. "Freedom of association (associations) as the dominant organizational and legal forms of legal entities." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 11 (January 14, 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.75.11.054-061.

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The article is devoted to the study of freedom of Association as a variety of political freedoms and the infl uence of the constitutional and legal method of securing freedom of Association (associations) on the organizational and legal forms of legal entities. The author consistently analyzes the French, German and British models of freedom of Association and gives examples of the infl uence of these models on other countries. Freedom of Association has a constitutional and legal form of consolidation in the Russian Federation, which receives the necessary specifi cation in civil legislation

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24

Zozuliak, O. I. "Non-Entrepreneurial Legal Entity: The Theoretical And Legal Analysis Of The Concept And Characteristics." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 51 (August 6, 2019): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.51.22-33.

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The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of issues related to the range of problems connected with development of such legal model as ‘nonentrepreneurial legal entity’. In the scientific work the author makes an analysis of those concepts which are submitted by the leading Ukrainian scholars and concern the formation of civil-law terminology in general and that is applied to the nonentrepreneurial legal entities, in particular. The author has concluded that it is expedient to apply the set of criteria during formation of the non-entrepreneurial legal entity. The artic

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Fadillah, Rahmat. "ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS IN LAW ACTIONOLOGY." Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 11, no. 1 (2019): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/mu.v11i1.2040.

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Islamic business is currently starting to explore various types of businesses and entering the farthest geographical area. In Islamic business, we guarantee the quality, and quantity of goods, as well as the services offered or those that are intended to be used, for the sake of creating a common hope that is a good pleasure. Not a little in the Islamic business there is no pleasure. One of the causes of the loss of pleasure is due to the lack of attainment of ethics in the Islamic business itself. Sometimes one of the parties implementing the Islamic business transaction does not understand c

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Grahovac, Borislav. "Restructuring and privatization of public enterprises in Canada: Legal and financial aspects." Medjunarodni problemi 59, no. 1 (2007): 134–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0701134g.

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The theme of the paper is restructuring and privatization of public enterprises in Canada, where the enterprise operates as a business offering public goods or services. Legal and financial aspects of public enterprises distinguish those enterprises from other businesses and government activities. The author analyzes and compares various experiences with different forms of public enterprises. The study explains goals, essence, definition and differences between similar enterprises and other government activities and private enterprises. The paper provides a stimulating debate about the ways to

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Malach, Sandra E., and Robert L. Malach. "Regulatory and Risk Management Issues Arising in the Context of Experiential Entrepreneurship Education." Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy 2, no. 1 (2018): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515127418818052.

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The Start a Business Assignment forms part of the experiential entrepreneurship curriculum in numerous universities. A lack of awareness of potential liabilities can create liability for students and the university from problems arising while operating businesses. Losses or damages potentially arise from both regulatory infractions and potential injuries to third parties. A lack of knowledge and understanding of the legal obligations imposed upon business operations threatens the learning experience. This article seeks to identify liability risks to the universities and faculty that can result

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28

Abbas, Syed Ali. "Legal Regulations and Branding Higher Education Institutions." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 2, no. 3 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v2i3.195.

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With the advancement in technology the demands for businesses are increasing, exactly the way compliance with legalities and rules and regulations have become a must for businesses to reach their peak. Considering the very scenario, this review paper aims to recon the importance and linkage of branding with laws and legislation required to brand a specific product/ service. Most importantly the current trend in higher education branding entails ways for rigorous marketing which universities and HEIs (Higher Education Institutions) are doing to promote themselves. From TV ad to Social media and

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29

Stratiuk, O. M. "Theoretical And Legal Approaches To The Concept Of «Corporation» In Legal Families." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 51 (August 6, 2019): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.51.65-76.

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The article analyzes the scientific views on the concepts of «legal entity» and «corporation» formed in different legal systems, indicating either the identity of these concepts, or their heterogeneity by deducing a number of common and distinct features. Determined that in the Anglo-American legal system, the corporation is seen as a collective term, which should be understood by business associations and nonbusiness capital entities created to meet social objectives. It is proved that in EU law the concept of «corporation» is not identical with that of a legal entity, although a considerable

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Berzin, O., and E. Shliagina. "LEGAL ENTITIES AS THE MAIN PARTICIPANTS IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA AND CHINA." BRICS Law Journal 6, no. 4 (2019): 134–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2019-6-4-134-158.

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The legal entity is one of the most common forms of business activity in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. The regulation of legal entities in Russia and China has changed in recent years, which makes the study of this issue especially relevant. This article explores and compares the concept of business activity, the system of legal entities and several types of particular legal entities in regard to companies found in Russia and China. The research concludes that the system of legal entities in the Russian Federation has an exhaustive regulation that facilitates the i

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31

Gundlach, Gregory T., and Jakki J. Mohr. "Collaborative Relationships: Legal Limits and Antitrust Considerations." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 11, no. 2 (1992): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569201100210.

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Competitors are increasingly relying on collaborative relationships guided by intermediate forms of governance (i.e., strategic alliances, hybrids, networks) to find and maintain competitive advantages. In contrast, antitrust analysis has emphasized cartels and joint ventures as the primary modes of collaboration among competitors. This focus overlooks many intermediate forms of governance. This and other trends in antitrust have resulted in confusion over proper treatment of collaborative relationships. The authors examine these trends with the objective of developing an analytical framework

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Imamnazarovna, Allayarova Nargiza. "Aspects Of Legal Regulation Of Electronic Document And Electronic Document Circulation In Business." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 11 (2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue11-02.

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This article discusses the provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the field of electronic document management. The article considered the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the issues of drawing up an electronic document and implementing electronic document management, such as: the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On electronic documents and electronic digital signature" dated January 7, 2003; The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Electronic Document Managem

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Braut Filipović, Mihaela. "Corporate Governance of Family Businesses in Croatia." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2021.1.9-27.

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The importance of family businesses in the Croatian economy is well known. In this respect, Croatia is part of the larger picture in which family businesses are considered of fundamental importance to the European Union’s economy. The most specific feature that sets Croatian family businesses apart is that they are all relatively young, as they were mostly established in the 1990s. This is due to the socio-economic development of Croatia as a country that was part of the former Yugoslavia. In this regard, although the traditions of certain crafts and products are significantly older, the moder

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Solovyova, О. A. "Participatory Management as a Special Administrative and Legal Regime of Business Activity." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 9 (October 5, 2019): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.080-089.

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The article investigates the economic and legal transformation in the direction of participatory interaction of entrepreneurship with state institutions. The author analyzes peculiarities and determines target and functional burdens of the administrative and legal regime regulating the activity of economic entities under the conditions of market competition. The author proposes to expand the differentiation of directions of administrative and legal regime in relation to the type of economic relations between economic entities on the basis of systematization of principles of administrative and

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Widerski, Piotr. "Protection of trade secrets in polish and european legislation." ASEJ Scientific Journal of Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law 22, no. 2 (2018): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5316.

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Trade secrets are valuable business assets to all companies on the market irrespective of their size and sector. Empirical evidence prompts clear dependency between innovation and trade secret protection (Ec.europa.eu, 2013). Trade secrets represent the results of R&D investments, innovation and creativity. They are often located as the decisive element of economic advantage in business relationship. The lack of sufficient legal protection of secrets reduces confidence of business creators, researchers and innovators. A current state of protection in the EU has proven to be inadequate to c

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36

Martínez-Rodríguez, Susana. "Creating theSociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada: The Use of Legal Flexibility in Spanish Company Law, 1869–1953." Business History Review 90, no. 2 (2016): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680515001361.

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Spain approved the first law ofSociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada(SRL)—a legal form similar to the German GmbH—in 1953. However, the SRL had already been used, albeit without its own legislation, since the 1920s. How was this possible in a country whose legal system was based on civil law? Its 1885 Commercial Code lacked thenumerus claususprinciple for enterprise forms, a feature that gave entrepreneurs unusual freedom in organizing their firms, and in adopting new business forms not defined in the code. It also invites us to rethink the notion of rigidity in civil law.

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Hrechyshkina, Olena, and Maryia Samakhavets. "Changing business environment in Belarus." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 9, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.1.01.

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The paper considers the business environment in the context of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus. It is analyzed and evaluated the current state of the Belarusian business in terms of various criteria: activity objectives, ownership types, organizational and legal forms, size. In this paper aspects of transformation of property relations and other priorities of macroeconomic environment in the Republic of Belarus for a long, medium and short term are given. The paper is based on data in the Belarusian economy in 2012-2018. The raw data is extracted and processed by authors

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Kozlova, Nataliya. "Evolvement and Development of the Concept of Limited Liability Company in Russian Law." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016067-2.

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The article discusses the evolution of the limited liability company as one of the forms of commercial legal entities envisaged by current Russian law. The article identifies forms of incorporation of entities for the conduct of business existing in European law similar to the Russian limited liability company. Based on the research of the genesis of this legal structure, the authors explain certain features of the modern limited liability company, including the legal regime of the LLC’s property, relations among its members and other aspects. The research was focused on the legislation on lim

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Kolisnyk, Anna. "Legal regulation of financial control over the activities of business entities." Law and innovations, no. 3 (31) (October 2, 2020): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-3(31)-11.

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Problem setting. In the context of the ongoing European integration processes, the issue of creating a modern, optimal and effective system of measures of state financial control over the activities of economic entities is becoming increasingly important for Ukraine. First of all, it is necessary to clearly and coherently regulate public financial control, in particular, its types, methods, forms, procedures, as well as the legal status of public financial control in order to prevent violations of financial legislation by economic entities and promote harmonization of the national economy. wit

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Sukarja, Detania, Mahmul Siregar, and Tri Lubis. "TELAAH KRITIS STATUS BADAN HUKUM DAN KONSEP DASAR BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA." Arena Hukum 13, no. 3 (2020): 568–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01303.9.

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Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages (Village Law) appears to construct Village-Owned Enterprise or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) as a new form of business entity within the Indonesian legal sphere. BUM Desa is considered to be different from other variants of business entities in Indonesia. There are multiple interpretations regarding the status of BUM Desa, debating whether they are legal entities or not. This normative legal research discusses the legal aspects of BUM Desa following the promulgation of the Village Law. It concludes that: (1) theoretically BUM Desa meets the criteria as a publi

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Sukarja, Detania, Mahmul Siregar, and Tri Lubis. "TELAAH KRITIS STATUS BADAN HUKUM DAN KONSEP DASAR BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA." Arena Hukum 13, no. 3 (2020): 568–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01303.9.

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Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages (Village Law) appears to construct Village-Owned Enterprise or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) as a new form of business entity within the Indonesian legal sphere. BUM Desa is considered to be different from other variants of business entities in Indonesia. There are multiple interpretations regarding the status of BUM Desa, debating whether they are legal entities or not. This normative legal research discusses the legal aspects of BUM Desa following the promulgation of the Village Law. It concludes that: (1) theoretically BUM Desa meets the criteria as a publi

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Lukashchuk, Vitalii. "The features of business activity in sports sphere." Ukrainian society 2012, no. 3 (2012): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2012.03.043.

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The necessary prerequisites of development of business activity in sports sphere are considered in the article. Different kinds and functions of business in the field of physical culture and sports are analyzed. The distinctive features of different organizational-legal forms of the sports commercial organizations a recharacterized. The author’s definition of business activity in sports sphere is offered. It is underlined that the business in the field of physical culture and sports will be effective only in the conditions of the favorable business environment.

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BAKLAN, OLEG. "On the issue of the legal nature and structure of non-legal forms of government (on the example of the business sphere)." Public Law, no. 33 (2019): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37374/2019-33-06.

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Nova, Maria, Suhariningsih Suhariningsih та Bambang Sugiri. "Perlindungаn Hukum bаgi Debitur Penerimа Kredit Usаhа Rаkyаt yаng Wаnprestаsi Kаrenа Overmаcht pаdа Perjаnjiаn Kredit Bаnk". Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 5, № 1 (2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v5i1p104-109.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of special treatment for debtors who were receiving business loans as victims of natural disasters that occurred in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, and legal protection for debtors who were receiving business loans. This study used empirical legal methods. The results of the study indicated that the form of special treatment for debtors receiving business loans as victims of natural disasters referred to the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 45/POJK.03/2017 concerning Special Treatment of Credit or Bank Financing for Certain

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Pelkova, S. V., and T. A. Koltsova. "The current system of state support for small business in the Tyumen region." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 1 (2020): 340–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-1-340-349.

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Researchers of measures of state support and regulation of small businesses in the Tyumen region. The legal basis of the mechanism of state support for small businesses in the region is represented by documents of the Federal and regional level. The infrastructure of state support for small business in the Tyumen region includes regional authorities, as well as organizations of a commercial and non-commercial nature, whose operation is aimed at promoting the implementation of small business development programs, providing assistance to small businesses and providing conditions for their creati

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ILANA, Ana. "The Entrepreneurs’ Organisation into Several Forms of GROUPS under the Law." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 6, no. 3 (2018): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v6n3p222.

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<em>An Economic Interest Group is a form of organisation for participants in an economic or civil activity that has been under regulation in Romania for more than 10 years, nevertheless it is quite rare in the business world today. There is some reluctance to use this form of organisation, which is often mistaken for a Group of Companies, a much more common form, but which has no recognition in terms of a legal person status, i.e., the Group of Companies is not a separate entity with legal personality. The need to bring this form of organisation under regulation was justified by an inten

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Uvarov, A. A., and A. A. Uvarov. "Legal Responsibility in Civil Society." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18351.

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The article discusses the various types of content and legal liability in civil society. In the analysis of the concept of positive responsibility points to the fallacy of its identification with a political responsibility. The legal effect of a positive responsibility can be interpreted as a principle or interest, which are designed to provide not only the rights and freedoms, but also the interests of citizens. It draws attention to the feature of responsibility to the state business community, which is sometimes interpreted broadly as a social responsibility, and in practice is often associ

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Janků, Martin. "Legal and Economic Context of the Czech Civil Code Rules on Family Enterprises." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 6 (2017): 1945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765061945.

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The family-run business model is in the Czech Republic not used in the scope, as it is the case of other EU Member States. Until recently one of the reasons was also the absence of a legislative framework that would give to the family business or its organization a comprehensive and systematic rules and a stable order. This has – from a part – changed since January 1st, 2014 with the entry into force of the new Czech Civil Code, Act No. 89/2012 Coll. The present paper aims at pointing out the ways, forms and the diversity of family business from business in general according to the legislation

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Knudson, Marshall B. "Incorporation and the Morality of Profit in the Business of Cultural Activism." Journal of Business Anthropology 9, no. 2 (2020): 340–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v9i2.6130.

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Typical scholarly analyses of ethnic incorporation draw on cases where older, preexisting political entities and their forms of citizenship become the basis for new entrepreneurial corporate identities structured around a set of legal profit-making practices. But what about the cases of ethnic incorporation where ethnicity articulates with legal incorporation without any such prior collective political entity to graft onto? This article draws on ethnographic research with indigenous Mapuche cultural activists to describe and analyze the place of private for-profit and not-for-profit associatio

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Cindori, Sonja, and Jelena Slović. "Identifying Money Laundering in Business Operations as a Factor for Estimating Risk." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3, no. 3 (2017): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.33.2001.

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Money laundering and terrorist financing can be performed in many ways, regular business operations being among them. Business activities go through a large number of business changes, which offers numerous options for money or assets to enter the company via seemingly legal business transactions, enabling money or assets to remain in regular business flows once money laundering is completed. On the other hand, the opposite scenario, in which there is interest in money to be transferred from regular flows to alternative flows, including terrorism financing, is also common. This paper will disc

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