Academic literature on the topic 'Legal imperative'

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Journal articles on the topic "Legal imperative"

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GAMURARI, Vitalie, and Aliona CIGULEA. "Natura juridică a normelor imperative în dreptul internațional." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2020 (September 2, 2020): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4199078.

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<strong>The Legal nature of the Imperative Norms in International Law</strong> The process of codification of international law is unimaginable outside the recognition of the imperative nature of certain rules, including in the light of the effects produced by them in relation to subjects of international law, especially the states. However, such an approach has found its reflection not only in the theory of international law, but also in international jurisprudence, whether it is about courts with a universal vocation or specialized. Procesul de codificare al dreptului internaţional este inim
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Buriak, V. A. "THE IMPERATIVE NATURE OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS." Экономика и социум, no. 6-2 (2020): 808–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46566/2225-1545_2020_2_73_808.

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Epstein, Janet. "Indian Legal Culture and the Environmental Imperative." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 2, no. 3 (1992): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ns2.3.n.

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Lykova, Nadezhda N. "Imperative Statements in Early French Legal Texts." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 3, no. 4 (2017): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2017-3-4-8-18.

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Hyry, Hanna I., Jonathan CP Roos, Jeremy Manuel, and Timothy M. Cox. "The legal imperative for treating rare disorders." Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 8, no. 1 (2013): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-8-135.

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Kasim, Aminuddin, and Supriyadi Supriyadi. "Money Politics Pada Pemilu 2019." Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu 2, no. 1 (2021): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55108/jap.v2i1.36.

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The one of legal functions performed by the Election Law is the function of controlling behavior in the context of social and political life . To carry out this function , the Election Law formulates imperative norms so that political behavior complies with election law . The imperative norm is in the form of rules that prohibit money politics during the campaign , the quiet period and when the ballot takes place . Then, if there is a violation of the rule of law , the culprit will face legal proceedings to obtain criminals sanctions in the form of prisons and fines. Identification of the prob
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Urman, Stan. "Human Rights Education: A Legal and Moral Imperative." Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l'éducation 11, no. 3 (1986): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1494439.

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DALAL, GEETA. "The Legal Imperative and the Meconium-Stained Newborn." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 142, no. 3 (1988): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150030016003.

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C.G., Bateman. "Sovereignty's Missing Moral Imperative." International Zeitschrift 8, no. 2 (May 2012) (2012): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999679.

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The following paper claims that the theoretical construct of sovereignty was not only expropriated by the Christian religion out of ancient religious beliefs – shared with them by both Jewish and Muslim traditions – but, perhaps more importantly for modern policy considerations, that it always insisted on a positive moral imperative being placed on the person or body executing it in practice. Commentators on sovereignty from Jean Bodin to F.H. Hinsley have given us maps of what they understood sovereignty’s territory, if you will, to look like. They are not giving us sovereignty itself, but on
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Oleinykov, Sergei. "ETHICS AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS' LEGAL ACTIVITIES." Grail of Science, no. 14-15 (June 9, 2022): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.27.05.2022.022.

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Studies of professional legal activity stimulate methodological innovations that bring closer the disclosure of the theoretical concept and ethical-legal democratic transit. They are relevant to understanding the evolution and regime of interaction between power and society, based on the imperative of the rule of law. The social purpose of legal activity recognized as a condition for the rational organization of public-legal relations. Its objectivity conditioned by the real existence of the needs of society. The existence of a legal system presupposes the existence of the Bar as an element of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Legal imperative"

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Kumwenda, Temwa Mpho. "Mergers and acquisitions in Malawi : the imperative for foreign-investment enabling legal environment to catalyse economic growth." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64616.

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Al, Hadhrami Khaled. "Socio-legal evaluation and drafting imperative for a progressive federal regime for arbitration in the UAE : a critique of competing Emirati arbitration models." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/56640/.

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Arbitration is of growing importance across the United Arab Emirate (UAE) and there are various arbitral regimes with different levels of international respectability within the federation. Despite the existence of a draft federal arbitration law there is no respective federal law in place. The economy of the UAE has expanded over the last 5 decades and with economic development has come an increase in commercial activities, which has led to higher incidence of commercial disputes on an equally high rate. Arbitration has not only become a favourite route for domestic commercial transactions bu
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Слободяник, Ю. Б. "Формування правового поля імперативного контролю державних фінансів в Україні". Thesis, Ноулидж, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62332.

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Визначено, що формування правового поля імперативного контролю державних фінансів має особливе значення для забезпечення національної безпеки України в економічній сфері.<br>Determined that the formation of the legal framework of imperative control of public finance is particularly important to the national security of Ukraine in the economic sphere.
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Byrd, Rebekah J., and Emily Donald. "Legal and Ethical Imperatives for Supporting Trans and Gender Expansive Youth." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2603.

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Counselors are legally and ethically called to provide affirmative services to trans and gender-expansive youth. Counselors, whether working in schools, agencies or private practices, must affirm all clients. This presentation will provide counselors with legal and ethical information and resources for honing skills for supporting gender-expansive youth.
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Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, Богдан Владимирович Деревянко та Bogdan Derevyanko. "Про перспективи розвитку науки господарського права та господарсько-правового забезпечення відносин у сфері економіки". Thesis, Київ: НАН України; ДУ «ІЕПД імені В.К. Мамутова НАН України», 2020. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8979.

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У тезах доповіді зроблено висновок, що у своїй історії Україна пережила перехил у бік надмірного адміністративно-правового регулювання відносин в економіці з кінця 1920-х років, знаходячись у складі СРСР; пережила перехил у бік ринкового фундаменталізму та надмірної лібералізації, а по суті анархічного хаосу на початку 1990-х років. Підсумком став планомірний перехід до оптимального співвідношення регулювання відносин в економіці імперативними і диспозитивними методами у межах підпорядкування усіх учасників господарських відносин правовому господарському порядку. Хибність і неточність була усу
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Soyeju, Olufemi Olugbemiga. "Public assets financing in Nigeria : the imperatives for legal reforms to unlock domestic financial resources and foreign capital for infrastructure development." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24525.

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Infrastructure is one of the main parameters of economic growth and a country‘s competitiveness depends on the provision and maintenance of efficient and productive infrastructure assets. However, Nigeria, like most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa has the lowest quantity and poorest quality of stocks of infrastructure assets in the world and this phenomenally poor infrastructure has remained an impediment to development in the country. Decades of sub-optimal investment, poor maintenance culture and the fact that the required infrastructure investments could not be accommodated within the avail
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Sgrignolli, Ruth Carolina Rodrigues. "O marco legal da televisão no Brasil: como atender o imperativo constitucional de liberdade de expressão, finalidades educativas, artísticas, culturais e informativas." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2013. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1079.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ruth Carolina Rodrigues Sgrignolli.pdf: 1524290 bytes, checksum: 03154c412be09bf8ee2d475b2656f1c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-14<br>This study aims to analyze how the regulatory framework meets the principles of television constitutional freedom of expression contained in Article 5, X, in addition to compliance with the educational, cultural and artistic activities, according to article 221, I. Based on this premise, it is analyzed the standards of most relevance to this particular sector, considering the b
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Kirk, Katie. "The legal and political imperatives for proposed amendments of the South African Patents Act to implement TRIPS flexibilities and enhance the framework for access to medicines." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13874.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>A multitude of factors affect the ability of South Africans to access the essential medicines, intellectual property (IP) is one of them. This dissertation considers some of opportunities open to South Africa through international IP flexibilities, which are aimed at safeguarding public health rights against the sometimes access-restricting effects of patent right monopolies. Potential pitfalls are also highlighted, noting strategies for South Africa to avoid the worst of them. The paper begins by giving an overview of the way in which patents affect acc
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Nino, Letícia Bauer. "O Conflito sobre os usos da propriedade rural face os imperativos da legislação ambiental: estudo sobre as representações de atores sociais acerca da questão das áreas de preservação permanente e reserva legal/Pelotas, RS." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1594.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:46:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leticia_Bauer_Nino_Dissertacao.pdf: 5915772 bytes, checksum: 9c3e73296507137bb6040e18d305a284 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-12<br>The study aims to analyze the representations of the social actors in the city of Pelotas, RS, about the use of the natural resources, considering the emergence of a new juridical mark that regularizes farming activities, and conservationist or environmental sustainability objectives. Also, inquires if it is possible to conciliate farmers interest, their practices and represent
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Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, Богдан Владимирович Деревянко та Bogdan Volodymyrovych Derevyanko. "Про перспективи розвитку науки господарського права та господарсько-правового забезпечення відносин у сфері економіки". Thesis, НАН України; ДУ "ІЕПД імені В.К. Мамутова НАН України", 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79023.

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У тезах доповіді зроблено висновок, що у своїй історії Україна пережила перехил у бік надмірного адміністративно-правового регулювання відносин в економіці з кінця 1920-х років, знаходячись у складі СРСР; пережила перехил у бік ринкового фундаменталізму та надмірної лібералізації, а по суті анархічного хаосу на початку 1990-х років. Підсумком став планомірний перехід до оптимального співвідношення регулювання відносин в економіці імперативними і диспозитивними методами у межах підпорядкування усіх учасників господарських відносин правовому господарському порядку. Хибність і неточність була усу
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Books on the topic "Legal imperative"

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Corporate compliance and ethics: A legal requirement and business imperative. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2015.

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R, Johnson Craig, ed. Seaweed invasions: A synthesis of ecological, economic, and legal imperatives. Walter de Gruyter, 2007.

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Institute for Security Studies (South Africa), ed. Intervention to protect civilians in Darfur: Legal dilemmas and policy imperatives. Institute for Security Studies, 2007.

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García, Nicolás Rodríguez. Justicia gratuita: Un imperativo constitucional : doctrina, jurisprudencia, legislación y formularios, con especial referencia a los procesos de amparo constitucional. Editorial Comares, 2000.

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Durakova, Irina, Larisa Matasova, Ekaterina Mayer, et al. Personnel management in Russia: reboot. Book 11. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2035498.

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The monograph contains the results of research concerning, firstly, new ideas about employees and about human resource management in the context of a reset of the labor market and sanctions restrictions. In the context of these directions, the competition factor is considered as an imperative to reset the supply and demand of labor, the specifics of the modern psyche and existential reality, the role of human capital in the sustainable development of the corporation. Secondly, the actual role of continuing education as a basis for the competitiveness of workers in a period of economic instabil
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Valencia, Yennesit Palacios. Colombia a la deriva de la justicia transicional: Verdad, justicia y reparación : imperativos del Tribunal Especial para la Paz. Ediciones UNAULA, 2019.

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L, Smith Bruce, Burt Pamela, and American Fisheries Society. Native Peoples' Fisheries Committee., eds. Fisheries co-management: A response to legal, social, and fiscal imperatives ; symposium sponsored by the Native Peoples' Fisheries Committee of the American Fisheries Society at the 117th annual meeting, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, September 1987. Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Commission, 1989.

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L, Smith Bruce, Burt Pamela, and American Fisheries Society. Native Peoples' Fisheries Committee., eds. Fisheries co-management: A response to legal, social, and fiscal imperatives ; symposium sponsored by the Native Peoples' Fisheries Committee of the American Fisheries Society at the 117th annual meeting, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, September 1987. Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Commission, 1989.

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G3ict. Accessibility Imperative. Lulu Press, Inc., 2007.

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Sanders, Rebecca. Plausible Legality: Legal Culture and Political Imperative in the Global War on Terror. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Legal imperative"

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Fuller, Steve, and Veronika Lipińska. "A Legal and Political Framework for the Proactionary Principle." In The Proactionary Imperative. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302922_5.

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Golder, Ben, Marina Nehme, Alex Steel, and Prue Vines. "Legal education research as an imperative." In Imperatives for Legal Education Research. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426070-1.

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Sancin, Vasilka, and Maša Kovič Dine. "Ensuring Access to Safe Drinking Water as an Imperative of Sustainable Development." In Legal Aspects of Sustainable Development. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26021-1_6.

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Cotler, Irwin. "Combating State-Sanctioned Incitement to Genocide: A Legal and Moral Imperative." In Confronting Genocide. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9840-5_9.

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Kocks, W., R. Kalff, K. P. Schmit-Neuerburg, J. Pospiech, W. Grote, and M. Schax. "Cervical Spine Fractures in Ankylosing Spondylitis — An Imperative Indication for Surgical Spondylodesis." In Stabilizing Craniocervical Operations Calcium Antagonists in SAH Current Legal Issues. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75283-4_14.

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Murray, Emily Margaret, and Margherita Paola Poto. "Ecological Literacy: Theory and Practice." In Emotional and Ecological Literacy for a More Sustainable Society. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56772-8_2.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the concept of ecological literacy as an integral component of legal inquiry. Evolving to embrace interdisciplinary perspectives and a systems-thinking framework, ecological literacy emerges as a fundamental element in the pursuit of environmental sustainability. The research asserts that incorporating an approach that advocates for eco-responsible behaviours is imperative for legal research and education centred on sustainability. This requires a departure from traditional dogmatic approaches in legal methodology towards a participatory dimension. The study lay
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Orie, Erimma Gloria. "Climate Change Adaptation Mechanism for Sustainable Development Goal 1 in Nigeria: Legal Imperative." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_81-1.

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AbstractDespite international efforts on poverty reduction in the last decade, poverty is rampant in many countries including Nigeria. Poverty remains a principal challenge for development in twenty-first century and a threat to achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1, which is a global attempt, among others, to end poverty by 2030. Meanwhile, 13 out of the 15 countries where extreme poverty is rising are in Africa. According to the World Poverty Clock, Nigeria, by 2018, had the largest extreme poverty population of 86.9 million, thus making the people vulnerable to malnutrition, a
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Orie, Erimma Gloria. "Climate Change Adaptation Mechanism for Sustainable Development Goal 1 in Nigeria: Legal Imperative." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_81.

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AbstractDespite international efforts on poverty reduction in the last decade, poverty is rampant in many countries including Nigeria. Poverty remains a principal challenge for development in twenty-first century and a threat to achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1, which is a global attempt, among others, to end poverty by 2030. Meanwhile, 13 out of the 15 countries where extreme poverty is rising are in Africa. According to the World Poverty Clock, Nigeria, by 2018, had the largest extreme poverty population of 86.9 million, thus making the people vulnerable to malnutrition, a
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Frosinini, Andrea, and Venu Borra. "Merging the Seas: The Imperative of Digital Transformation and Legal and Regulatory Reform." In Quantum Leap. Apress, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/979-8-8688-1218-7_7.

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Karim, Ridoan. "Unveiling the Imperative of Distributive Justice in Science, Technology, and Development: A Legal Analysis." In Revolutionary Approach to International Law. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7967-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Legal imperative"

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Reid, Kim R., Ari Lewis, Rosemary Mattuck, and Michael Peterson. "Warning! Technical Challenges of Compliance with the New Proposition 65 Regulations." In Coatings+ 2019. SSPC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2019-00043.

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Abstract Compliance with California's Prop 65 regulations have become even more complicated since the new Clear and Reasonable Warning labeling rules took effect on August 30, 2018. These changes are a definite game changer. With this legal imperative, companies selling products in California may need to consider specific and proactive compliance strategies to address the various implications of the rule. In particular, the new warning labels will be required to list at least one chemical that prompted the warning, along with its associated health effects. Additionally, compliance with the rul
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Cohen, Bernard Allan, Larry Fennigkoh, Jon K. Borowicz, and Eryn L. Hassemer. "Career imperative. Is it legal? Is it ethical?" In 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944231.

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Henrico, Radley. "EDUCATING OUR FUTURE LEGAL PRACTITIONERS: THE IMPERATIVE OF TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp16.49.

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Габазов, Тимур Султанович, and Хеда Хамзатовна Муртазалиева. "THE RATIO OF IMPERATIVE AND DISPOSITIVE PRINCIPLES IN FAMILY LAW." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Март 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/mar196.2022.80.79.015.

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В статье анализируется извечная проблема, сложившаяся в семейном праве: какой метод правового регулирования является преобладающим - императивный или диспозитивный? С учетом позиций различных ученых-правоведов России, вполне естественно, приходим к выводу о неразрывном взаимодействии обоих видов этих начал, дополняющих друг друга. The article analyzes the age-old problem that has developed in family law, which method of legal regulation is predominant - imperative or dispositive. Taking into account the positions of various Russian legal scholars, it is quite natural that we come to the conclu
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Tarigan, Muhammad, and Tjondro Tirtamulia. "Legal Recognition of Coastal Communities in Marine Protected Areas: An Imperative for Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2022, 27-28 July 2022, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-7-2022.2342421.

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Sinyaeva, Natella. "THE MORAL IMPERATIVE OF MINIMALLY FAIR WEAPON SYSTEMS AUTONOMY WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practices. Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02090-6-0-148-156.

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The author considers a controversial and very relevant topic. If military power can become legitimate and morally just, from the point of view of international humanitarian Law. In order to guarantee the exclusion of humanitarian mistakes or civilians’ destructions acts by autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems. In author`s opinion, to prevent attacks on IHL-protected objects with appropriate symbols, sites and surrender signals there is needed a preventive form of "minimally fair" weapon autonomy. The minimum fair forms of weapon autonomy differ favorably from other maximally fair fo
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Polevodov, G. "IMMANUEL KANT'S MORAL AND ETHICAL COORDINATES: FROM THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE TO ETERNAL PEACE." In THE TRANSCENDENCE OF BEING: THE IDEALS OF THE COGNITION OF TRUTH. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/being2024_26-31.

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The article defines the main provisions of the moral and ethical teachings of I. Kant, in particular, the definition of the Categorical imperative. The connection of the main provisions of the doctrine of transcendental idealism in relation to the first attempt in the history of legal regulation of the phenomena of war and peace is also substantiated.
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Timčić, Ana. "SLOBODA UGOVARANjA I NAKNADA ZA USLUGU OBRADE KREDITA U PRAVNOM PROMETU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.229t.

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Freedom of contracting assumes the economic and social equity of the contracting parties. Since absolute equality does not exist and most contracts of modern legal transactions are concluded on the basis of the general conditions of business of one of the contracting parties and/or as an adhesion agreement, "intervention" of the legislator is necessary in order to provide adequate legal protection for economically inequitable entities. The above stated aim is most often sought by the legislator to achieve by adopting imperative legal regulations which precisely limit the autonomy of the will o
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Fama, Israel, Bárbara Bueno, Alexandre Alcoforado, Thomas Palmeira Ferraz, Arnold Moya, and Anna Helena Reali Costa. "No Argument Left Behind: Overlapping Chunks for Faster Processing of Arbitrarily Long Legal Texts." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Tecnologia da Informação e da Linguagem Humana. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5753/stil.2024.245447.

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In a context where the Brazilian judiciary system, the largest in the world, faces a crisis due to the slow processing of millions of cases, it becomes imperative to develop efficient methods for analyzing legal texts. We introduce uBERT, a hybrid model that combines Transformer and Recurrent Neural Network architectures to effectively handle long legal texts. Our approach processes the full text regardless of its length while maintaining reasonable computational overhead. Our experiments demonstrate that uBERT achieves superior performance compared to BERT+LSTM when overlapping input is used
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Mirica, Stefania Cristina, and Mirela Paula Costache. "CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE WAYS TO ACQUIRE PUBLIC PROPERTY RIGHT IN ROMANIAN JURIDICAL SYSTEM." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.04.

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This article contains the analysis of the legal provisions that apply to the modalities in which public property can be achieved. In the present context, the legal regime of public property is established by both the Civil and Administrative Code, so it is imperative to correlate the rules to obtain a complete image of this legal institution. Property right is one of the most important of any legal system and so the guiding lines are contained in the fundamental law. Because of the derogatory regime of this right, it is mandatory to have strict rules that define the ways in which it can be ach
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Reports on the topic "Legal imperative"

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Lewis, Dustin, Radhika Kapoor, and Naz Modirzadeh. Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism: Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/uzav2714.

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The imperative to provide humanitarian and medical services on an urgent basis in armed conflicts is anchored in moral tenets, shared values, and international rules. States spend tens of billions of dollars each year to help implement humanitarian programs in conflicts across the world. Yet, in practice, counterterrorism objectives increasingly prevail over humanitarian concerns, often resulting in devastating effects for civilian populations in need of aid and protection in war. Not least, confusion and misapprehensions about the power and authority of States relative to the United Nations S
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Marty, Frédéric, and Thierry Warin. Deciphering Algorithmic Collusion: Insights from Bandit Algorithms and Implications for Antitrust Enforcement. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/iwpg7510.

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This paper examines algorithmic collusion from legal and economic perspectives, highlighting the growing role of algorithms in digital markets and their potential for anti-competitive behavior. Using bandit algorithms as a model, traditionally applied in uncertain decision-making contexts, we illuminate the dynamics of implicit collusion without overt communication. Legally, the challenge is discerning and classifying these algorithmic signals, especially as unilateral communications. Economically, distinguishing between rational pricing and collusive patterns becomes intricate with algorithm-
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Bachtiar, Hasnan, Kainat Shakil, and Chloe Smith. Use of Informal Sharia Law for Civilizational Populist Mobilization in the 2024 Indonesian Elections. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0035.

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The Defenders Front of Islam or the Front Pembela Islam (FPI) is an Islamist civilizational populist movement in Indonesia. Its religious and political blueprints have been a challenge to the elites in power. In 2017 and 2019, it was involved in the contest of electoral politics to fight against the elites by implementing the populist politics that tends to undermine the democratic process. As a result, it was banned in 2020 but re-established a year later. In 2024 elections, it supports for Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar to compete against Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming and Ganjar Prano
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Albert, Jose Ramon, Ma Teresa Habitan, Aubrey Tabuga, Jana Flor Vizmanos, Mika Muñoz, and Angelo Hernandez. Long-Term Effects of Labor Migration in the Philippines: “Napakasakit, Kuya Eddie!”. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.17.

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As the country witnesses a steady export of its human resources, it becomes imperative to explore not only the immediate impacts of labor migration on the Philippine economy but also its long-term consequences on both the overseas Filipino workers and the families they leave behind. This study examines the various effects of labor migration on OFWs and their families, including the economic benefits and social costs (e.g., family dynamics, child outcomes in terms of labor, health, education) of the diaspora, and what the government has done to assist these modern-day heroes. Remittances sent h
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Bizer, Kilian, and Martin Führ. Responsive Regulierung für den homo oeconomicus institutionalis – Ökonomische Verhaltenstheorie in der Verhältnismäßigkeitsprüfung. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.393379529x.

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The starting point of the research project was the hypothesis that the "principle of proportionality", which is fundamental to law, is related to the "economic principle". The resulting methodological similarities were intended to enable a cross-disciplinary bridge to be built, which would allow the findings of economic analysis to be made fruitful for legal issues. This was practically tested in three study areas in order to be able to better classify the performance of the analytical tools. The foundations for interdisciplinary bridge building are found in the rational-choice paradigm. In bo
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Vandendriessche, Marie, ed. Policy Brief 6: Harnessing the EU’s Comparative Advantages in Conflict Management. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56269/202403/mv.

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The EU must capitalise on its unique strengths in a highly competitive global arena. Its comparative advantages lie in areas where it has ample experience, know-how, legal competence, and institutional capacity. This policy brief offers recommendations to harness these strengths in conflict prevention, mediation and resolution. By doing so, the EU will be able to act more proactively, assertively and effectively on the international stage. 1. Leverage the expertise of EU agencies for external action The European Commission and the EEAS should further involve EU agencies - particularly those wi
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Secretariat, Commonwealth. Quantitative Analysis of the Move to Paperless Trade. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.972.

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There are clear economic and political imperatives to accelerate the process of legal reform to enable paperless trade that emerge from the research conducted for this report. At present, the trend forecasts for trade across the Commonwealth to 2026 suggest that on average trade will increase by around 0.2 per cent annually. This is a potential trajectory that will not help to allow Commonwealth nations, especially in emerging countries, to recover from the pandemic quickly enough through trade.
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Unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion: Data from men and women in Rajasthan, India. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1015.

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This report is the result of a collaborative project between the Population Council and the Centre for Operations Research and Training, conducted as part of a Council program of research on unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion in Rajasthan, India. Designed as a complement to service-delivery activities being undertaken in Rajasthan by the Indian nongovernmental reproductive health service provider Parivar Seva Sanstha, the program of research aimed to provide a multifaceted picture of the on-the-ground realities related to unwanted pregnancy and abortion in six districts of Rajasthan. Deta
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