Academic literature on the topic 'Legal knowledge representation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Legal knowledge representation"

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JONES, ANDREW J. I. "Deontic Logic and Legal Knowledge Representation." Ratio Juris 3, no. 2 (1990): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.1990.tb00060.x.

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Takale, Sheetal Ajaykumar. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.
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Sheetal, Ajaykumar Takale. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 04 (2023): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.
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Cross, George R., and Cary G. deBessonet. "Representation of legal knowledge for conceptual retrieval." Information Processing & Management 21, no. 1 (1985): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90126-8.

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Boginskaya, Olga A. "Representation of expert knowledge in institutional discourse practices." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2022): 310–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/80/24.

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A jury trial involves both legal professionals and laymen without legal training and knowledge. This heterogeneity of participants indicates the asymmetric relationships in the courtroom. Since jurors play a crucial role in the trial, it is extremely important for them not to experience difficulties in understanding and interpreting the discursive practices of lawyers. The paper studies the discursive strategies and linguistic means of expert knowledge representation in the institutional genre of “judicial instructions.” Although regularly used to overcome knowledge asymmetry in the process of
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Narayanan, Ajit. "Trends in the representation of legal knowledge: An introduction." Information & Communications Technology Law 2, no. 2 (1993): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.1993.9965673.

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Barklund, Jonas, and Andreas Hamfelt. "Hierarchical representation of legal knowledge with metaprogramming in logic." Journal of Logic Programming 18, no. 1 (1994): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8.

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Zurek, Tomasz. "Conflicts in legal knowledge base." Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 37, no. 2 (2012): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10209-011-0006-9.

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Abstract The simulation of inference processes performed by lawyers can be seen as one way to create advisory legal system. In order to simulate such a process as accurately as possible, it is indispensable to make a clear-cut distinction between the provision itself, and its interpretation and inference mechanisms. This distinction would allow for preserving both the universal character of the provision and its applicability to various legal problems. The authors main objective was to model a selected legal act, together with the inference rules applied, and to represent them in an advisory s
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Muninggar, Nur Siti, and Adila Alfa Krisnadhi. "LexID: The Metadata and Semantic Knowledge Graph Construction of Indonesian Legal Document." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi 16, no. 1 (2023): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jiki.v16i1.1096.

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The Legal Fiction principle stipulates that the government needs to ensure the public availability of all of their legal documents. Unfortunately, the text-based search services they provide cannot return satisfactory answers in retrieval scenarios requiring proper representation of relationships between various legal documents. A key problem here is the lack of explicit representation of such relationships behind the employed retrieval engines. We aim to address this problem by proposing LexID knowledge graph (KG) that provides an explicit knowledge representation for Indonesian legal domain
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Kodan, Sergey. "Source base of legal dissertation research: understanding, structure, representation of information carriers." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 3 (2023): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2023-3-13-25.

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The article is devoted to the problems of understanding and determining the place, role, purpose and meaning of the source base in dissertations on legal sciences. Underestimation of the importance of understanding and compliance with the criteria of rejection, representational characteristics and representation of sources of knowledge of state-legal phenomena and institutions as carriers of legal information in dissertation research directly affects their quality in terms of novelty, consistency, source argumentation. The evidence and verifiability of the provisions of the scientific attestat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Legal knowledge representation"

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Taheri, Sojasi Yousef. "Modeling automated legal and ethical compliance for trustworthy AI." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS225.

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Les avancées en intelligence artificielle ont conduit à des enjeux juridiques et éthiques significatifs liés à la vie privée, aux biais, à la responsabilité, etc. Ces dernières années, de nombreuses réglementations ont été mises en place pour limiter ou atténuer les risques associés à l'IA. Le respect de ces réglementations est nécessaire pour la fiabilité des systèmes d'IA et pour garantir une utilisation responsable. De plus, des systèmes d'IA fiables doivent également être éthiques, en assurant une conformité avec les normes éthiques. La conformité aux lois applicables et l'adhésion aux pri
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Santos, Naiara Andrade Malta. "Taxonomia e etiquetagem: análise dos processos de organização e representação da informação jurídica na web." Instituto de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/18684.

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Submitted by Valdinei Souza (neisouza@hotmail.com) on 2015-10-08T20:54:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TAXONOMIA E ETIQUETAGEM - NAIARA ANDRADE MALTA SANTOS.pdf: 3461653 bytes, checksum: de172816740035ba4556e8642e1e1b10 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Urania Araujo (urania@ufba.br) on 2016-03-04T20:06:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TAXONOMIA E ETIQUETAGEM - NAIARA ANDRADE MALTA SANTOS.pdf: 3461653 bytes, checksum: de172816740035ba4556e8642e1e1b10 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-04T20:06:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TAXONOMIA E ETIQUETAGEM - NAIARA ANDRADE MALTA SANTOS.
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Peruzzo, Katia. "Terminological Equivalence and Variation in the EU Multi-level Jurisdiction: A Case Study on Victims of Crime." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8592.

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2011/2012<br>Il progetto di ricerca ha lo scopo di analizzare la terminologia giuridica in lingua inglese e italiana relativa alla figura della vittima di reato e radicata nello spazio giuridico europeo, caratterizzato dalla coesistenza dell’ordinamento giuridico sovranazionale dell’Unione europea (UE) e degli ordinamenti giuridici nazionali del Regno Unito e dell’Italia. Secondo l’ipotesi principale alla base del progetto, il linguaggio giuridico è intrinsecamente caratterizzato da un certo grado di dinamismo terminologico, che si esprime sia a livello linguistico, con una serie di termini ut
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Koneval, Joni L. "A "Peculiar Offence": Legal, Popular, and Gendered Perceptions of Rape in the Early American Republic, 1790-1850." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1339013728.

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Srivastava, Sunil K. "some investigations in knowledge representation and reasoning in legal domain." Thesis, 1997. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/5521.

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Books on the topic "Legal knowledge representation"

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Hamfelt, Andreas. The multilevel structure of legal knowledge and its representation. Institutet för rättsinformatik, 1990.

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Schweighofer, Erich. Legal knowledge representation: Automatic text analysis in public international and European law. Kluwer Law International, 1999.

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Visser, Pepijn R. S. Knowledge specification for multiple legal tasks: A case studyof the interaction problem in the legal domain. Kluwer, 1995.

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Visser, Pepijn R. S. Knowledge specification for multiple legal tasks: A case study of the interaction problem in the legal domain. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, 1995.

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Rich, Charles, and Bernhard Nebel. KR Proceedings 1992 (Contemporary Legal Education Series). Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.

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Monaghan, Nicola. 11. Fraud. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198811824.003.0011.

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Without assuming prior legal knowledge, books in the Directions series introduce and guide readers through key points of law and legal debate. Questions, diagrams, and exercises help readers to engage fully with each subject and check their understanding as they progress. This chapter discusses the offence of fraud under the Fraud Act 2006. There are three ways in which fraud may be committed. Section 2 of the Fraud Act 2006 provides for fraud by false representation; s.3 provides for fraud by failing to disclose information; and s.4 provides for fraud by abuse of a position of financial trust
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Kelleher, Marie. Later Medieval Law in Community Context. Edited by Judith Bennett and Ruth Karras. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.013.020.

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During the central and late Middle Ages, European lawmakers and jurists began to make intensive use of the principles of both Roman and canon law in their legislation and court decisions. Embedded in these legal principles were ideas about gender that would have a profound effect on litigation involving women. The substantive law that emerged during this legal renaissance helped to define women's place in medieval society, but equally important were the new law's procedural rules, which allowed reputation to be taken into account in legal proceedings, thereby rendering women's self-representat
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Bianchi, Andrea, and Moshe Hirsch, eds. International Law's Invisible Frames. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847539.001.0001.

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Law as a social process carried out by human beings is a stimulating object of investigation for those who would like to analyse social cognition and knowledge production processes. Humans acquire and form their knowledge through cognitive processes and in turn form a representation of reality by processing and using this knowledge through different mental channels. To better conceive the invisible frames within which international law moves and performs, we must understand how psychological and socio-cultural factors can affect decision-making in an international legal process, identify the g
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Liljefors, Max, Gregor Noll, and Daniel Steuer, eds. War and Algorithm. Rowman & Littlefield International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881816315.

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New military technologies are animated by fantasies of perfect knowledge, lawfulness, and vision that contrast sharply with the very real limits of human understanding, law, and vision. Thus, various kinds of violent acts are proliferating while their precise nature remains unclear. Especially man–machine ensembles, guided by algorithms, are operating in ways that challenge conceptual understanding. War and Algorithm looks at the increasing power of algorithms in these emerging forms of warfare from the perspectives of critical theory, philosophy, legal studies, and visual studies. The contrib
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Joanne, Foakes, and Denza Eileen. Book II Diplomatic and Consular Relations, 9 Consular Access and Protection. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739104.003.0009.

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This chapter continues the discussion on consuls from the previous, this time focusing on access to consuls and consular protection. For many States there has in recent years been enormous growth in the demand for consular protection as businesses increasingly set up subsidiaries and branches overseas and individuals travel abroad. National laws vary greatly not only on such obvious matters as dress and the public consumption of alcohol but also on driving and road safety, photography of sites of cultural or security interest, and entitlement to social benefits and to police protection. In con
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Book chapters on the topic "Legal knowledge representation"

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Xiao, Chaojun, Zhiyuan Liu, Yankai Lin, and Maosong Sun. "Legal Knowledge Representation Learning." In Representation Learning for Natural Language Processing. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1600-9_11.

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AbstractThe law guarantees the regular functioning of the nation and society. In recent years, legal artificial intelligence (legal AI), which aims to apply artificial intelligence techniques to perform legal tasks, has received significant attention. Legal AI can provide a handy reference and convenient legal services for legal professionals and non-specialists, thus benefiting real-world legal practice. Different from general open-domain tasks, legal tasks have a high demand for understanding and applying expert knowledge. Therefore, enhancing models with various legal knowledge is a key iss
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Cyras, Vytautas, and Friedrich Lachmayer. "Distinguishing Between Knowledge Visualisation and Knowledge Representation in Legal Informatics." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27957-7_5.

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Zeng, Yiming, Ruili Wang, John Zeleznikow, and Elizabeth Kemp. "Knowledge Representation for the Intelligent Legal Case Retrieval." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11552413_49.

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Engberg, Jan. "Frame approach to legal terminology." In Handbook of Terminology. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hot.3.fra2.

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Central in this chapter are affordances of applying a frame approach to the representation of legal knowledge and the relation to legal terminology. The first part introduces the basic idea of linguistic meaning as based on the knowledge held by language users. It is followed by a presentation of frame semantic approaches that have been used for representing legal terminology. The next section discusses conceptual dynamics as an aspect on which frame approaches have special attention. The final section presents a method for constructing a broad basis for conceptual comparisons for lawyers as w
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Araszkiewicz, Michał, and Tomasz Zurek. "Identification of Legislative Errors Through Knowledge Representation and Interpretive Argumentation." In AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems XI-XII. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_2.

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Repke, Tim, and Ralf Krestel. "Extraction and Representation of Financial Entities from Text." In Data Science for Economics and Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66891-4_11.

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AbstractIn our modern society, almost all events, processes, and decisions in a corporation are documented by internal written communication, legal filings, or business and financial news. The valuable knowledge in such collections is not directly accessible by computers as they mostly consist of unstructured text. This chapter provides an overview of corpora commonly used in research and highlights related work and state-of-the-art approaches to extract and represent financial entities and relations.The second part of this chapter considers applications based on knowledge graphs of automatica
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Pagallo, Ugo. "Dismantling Four Myths in AI & EU Law Through Legal Information ‘About’ Reality." In Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence and the Law. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41264-6_13.

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AbstractThe European Commission has recently proposed several acts, directives and regulations that shall complement today’s legislation on the internet, data governance, and Artificial Intelligence, e.g., the AI Act from May 2021. Some have proposed to sum up current trends of EU law according to catchy formulas, such as (i) digital sovereignty; (ii) digital constitutionalism; (iii) a new Brussels effect; and, (iv) a human-centric approach to AI. Each of these narratives has its merits, but can be highly misleading. They must be taken with four pinches of salt. The aim of this paper is to dis
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Groche, Peter, Eberhard Abele, Nassr Al-Baradoni, et al. "Methods and Technologies for Mastering Uncertainty." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78354-9_5.

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AbstractUncertainty affects all phases of the product life cycle of technical systems, from design and production to their usage, even beyond the phase boundaries. Its identification, analysis and representation are discussed in the previous chapter. Based on the gained knowledge, our specific approach on mastering uncertainty can be applied. These approaches follow common strategies that are described in the subsequent chapter, but require individual methods and technologies. In this chapter, first legal and technical aspects for mastering uncertainty are discussed. Then, techniques for produ
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Momesso, Lara, and Polina Ivanova. "Introduction." In Palgrave Macmillan Studies on Human Rights in Asia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2867-1_1.

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AbstractThis chapter starts by discussing the timeliness and significance of the topic of refugee policies and experiences in Japan and Taiwan. It defines two main and interrelated objectives of this volume which are: (1) to further scientific knowledge on the relatively understudied subjects of the acceptance, protection, and integration of refugees and asylum seekers in Japan and Taiwan, and (2) to raise public awareness of their plight in the hope that this promotes positive policy changes. The book attempts to achieve these objectives by examining three aspects of refugee-related issues wh
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Chen, Fang. "Legal Representative of a Company and His Authorities." In Essential Knowledge and Legal Practices for Establishing and Operating Companies in China. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2239-8_56.

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Conference papers on the topic "Legal knowledge representation"

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Cumyn, Michelle, Günter Reiner, Sabine Mas, and David Lesieur. "Legal Knowledge Representation Using a Faceted Scheme." In ICAIL '19: Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326735.

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van Kuyck, Raf, and Beatrice Van Buggenhout. "A model for rule based legal knowledge representation." In the sixth international conference. ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/261618.261667.

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Nguyen, Ha-Thanh, Viet-Ha Nguyen, and Viet-Anh Vu. "A knowledge representation for Vietnamese legal document system." In 2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kse.2017.8119430.

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Reimer, Ulrich, and Andreas Margelisch. "A hybrid knowledge representation approach to reusability of legal knowledge bases." In the fifth international conference. ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/222092.222249.

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Yoshino, Hajime. "Logical structure of change of legal relations and its representation in legal knowledge base system." In the 11th international conference. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1276318.1276334.

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Shelar, Avadhut, and Minal Moharir. "A Comparative Study to Determine a Suitable Legal Knowledge Representation Format." In 2018 Third International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer Technologies and Optimization Techniques (ICEECCOT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeccot43722.2018.9001363.

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Atabekova, Anastasia. "VISUALIZATION IN LEGAL TRANSLATION: A TOOL FOR KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.2228.

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Costa, Wagner M., and Glauco V. Pedrosa. "A Textual Representation Based on Bag-of-Concepts and Thesaurus for Legal Information Retrieval." In Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2022.227779.

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The retrieval of similar textual documents is a challenging task for the legal area due to its peculiar language with unique characteristics. This paper presents a new approach, called BoC-Th, proposed to represent legal documents based on the Bag-of-Concept (BoC) approach, which generates concept through clustering word vectors generated from a basic neural network model, and compute the frequencies of these concept clusters to represent document vectors. The novel contribution of the BoC-Th is to generate weighted histograms of concepts defined from the distance of the word to its respective
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Purdy, R. D. "Knowledge representation in “Default”: An attempt to classify general types of knowledge used by legal experts." In the first international conference. ACM Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/41735.41758.

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Paulino-Passos, Guilherme, and Francesca Toni. "Monotonicity and Noise-Tolerance in Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract Argumentation." In 18th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2021}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2021/48.

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Recently, abstract argumentation-based models of case-based reasoning (AA-CBR in short) have been proposed, originally inspired by the legal domain, but also applicable as classifiers in different scenarios. However, the formal properties of AA-CBR as a reasoning system remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we focus on analysing the non-monotonicity properties of a regular version of AA-CBR (that we call AA-CBR_&gt;). Specifically, we prove that AA-CBR_&gt; is not cautiously monotonic, a property frequently considered desirable in the literature. We then define a variation of AA-CBR_&gt; w
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Reports on the topic "Legal knowledge representation"

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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.027.

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The global pool for zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth – is estimated to make up between USD 200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are central to important questions of how we conceptualise fiscal transfers
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