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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal knowledge representation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 November 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

JONES, ANDREW J. I. "Deontic Logic and Legal Knowledge Representation." Ratio Juris 3, no. 2 (1990): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.1990.tb00060.x.

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2

Takale, Sheetal Ajaykumar. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.

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Sheetal, Ajaykumar Takale. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 04 (2023): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.

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4

Cross, George R., and Cary G. deBessonet. "Representation of legal knowledge for conceptual retrieval." Information Processing & Management 21, no. 1 (1985): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90126-8.

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5

Boginskaya, Olga A. "Representation of expert knowledge in institutional discourse practices." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2022): 310–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/80/24.

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A jury trial involves both legal professionals and laymen without legal training and knowledge. This heterogeneity of participants indicates the asymmetric relationships in the courtroom. Since jurors play a crucial role in the trial, it is extremely important for them not to experience difficulties in understanding and interpreting the discursive practices of lawyers. The paper studies the discursive strategies and linguistic means of expert knowledge representation in the institutional genre of “judicial instructions.” Although regularly used to overcome knowledge asymmetry in the process of

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6

Narayanan, Ajit. "Trends in the representation of legal knowledge: An introduction." Information & Communications Technology Law 2, no. 2 (1993): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.1993.9965673.

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Barklund, Jonas, and Andreas Hamfelt. "Hierarchical representation of legal knowledge with metaprogramming in logic." Journal of Logic Programming 18, no. 1 (1994): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8.

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8

Zurek, Tomasz. "Conflicts in legal knowledge base." Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 37, no. 2 (2012): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10209-011-0006-9.

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Abstract The simulation of inference processes performed by lawyers can be seen as one way to create advisory legal system. In order to simulate such a process as accurately as possible, it is indispensable to make a clear-cut distinction between the provision itself, and its interpretation and inference mechanisms. This distinction would allow for preserving both the universal character of the provision and its applicability to various legal problems. The authors main objective was to model a selected legal act, together with the inference rules applied, and to represent them in an advisory s

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Muninggar, Nur Siti, and Adila Alfa Krisnadhi. "LexID: The Metadata and Semantic Knowledge Graph Construction of Indonesian Legal Document." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi 16, no. 1 (2023): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jiki.v16i1.1096.

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The Legal Fiction principle stipulates that the government needs to ensure the public availability of all of their legal documents. Unfortunately, the text-based search services they provide cannot return satisfactory answers in retrieval scenarios requiring proper representation of relationships between various legal documents. A key problem here is the lack of explicit representation of such relationships behind the employed retrieval engines. We aim to address this problem by proposing LexID knowledge graph (KG) that provides an explicit knowledge representation for Indonesian legal domain

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10

Kodan, Sergey. "Source base of legal dissertation research: understanding, structure, representation of information carriers." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 3 (2023): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2023-3-13-25.

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The article is devoted to the problems of understanding and determining the place, role, purpose and meaning of the source base in dissertations on legal sciences. Underestimation of the importance of understanding and compliance with the criteria of rejection, representational characteristics and representation of sources of knowledge of state-legal phenomena and institutions as carriers of legal information in dissertation research directly affects their quality in terms of novelty, consistency, source argumentation. The evidence and verifiability of the provisions of the scientific attestat

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Zeng, Y., R. Wang, J. Zeleznikow, and E. Kemp. "A Knowledge Representation Model for the Intelligent Retrieval of Legal Cases." International Journal of Law and Information Technology 15, no. 3 (2006): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eal023.

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12

Murthy, M. G. Venkatesh, and R. K. Subramanian. "Forms and Modified Rules: A Knowledge Representation Technique for Legal Consultation." IETE Journal of Research 34, no. 3 (1988): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03772063.1988.11436731.

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13

MELENTIEVA, Aliona. "Peculiarities of social representation of forensic psychological expertise." Psihologie. Revista științifico-practică = Psychology. Scientific-practical journal 43, no. 2 (2023): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/pspj.2023.v43.i2.p67-79.

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Forensic psychological expertise is at the beginning of its development and establishment, being used rarely in criminal/civil proceedings. The “status” of forensic psychological expertise is undefined, mainly because of the lack of specialists, as well as because psychologists face negative and skeptical attitudes from legal workers. In this context, the purpose of this research is to reveal the social representations of forensic psychological expertise among specialists working in the legal field. The given research has involved 417 specialists in the legal field (officers of criminal invest

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14

Maslovskaya, E. V. "Representation of Expert Knowledge in the Legal Field and the Problem of Legitimacy of Legal Decisions." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18401.

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The article demonstrates the possibilities and limitations of different theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of interaction of forensic experts and jurists. The author substantiates the relevance of combining the concept of «working group» and Bourdieu’s theory of juridical field for problematizing the legitimacy of legal decisions in the context of representation of expert knowledge in legal proceedings. This approach allows us not only to analyze the process of circulation of expert knowledge but also to take into account the structural context of interaction of forensic ex

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15

Maslova, Zh N. "INTERACTION OF BASIC AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE FORMATION OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 4 (2022): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2022-4-45-54.

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The study of legal consciousness from the position of cognitive approach is due to the idea of the existence of mental constructs, the role of which is to maintain a holistic and meaningful picture of the world. The study of the phenomenon of law as applied to human consciousness allows us to talk about LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS - gestalt reflection of legal norms in the mind of an individual, a form of social consciousness. In accordance with the above mentioned argument the aim of the research is to cognitively analyze linguistic representations of the concept to study the interaction of scientifi

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Li, Jun, Lu Qian, Peifeng Liu, and Taoxiong Liu. "Construction of Legal Knowledge Graph Based on Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Models." Information 15, no. 11 (2024): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info15110666.

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Legal knowledge involves multidimensional heterogeneous knowledge such as legal provisions, judicial interpretations, judicial cases, and defenses, which requires extremely high relevance and accuracy of knowledge. Meanwhile, the construction of a legal knowledge reasoning system also faces challenges in obtaining, processing, and sharing multisource heterogeneous knowledge. The knowledge graph technology, which is a knowledge organization form with triples as the basic unit, is able to efficiently transform multisource heterogeneous information into a knowledge representation form close to hu

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17

Haladzhun, Zoryana. "REPRESENTATION OF LEGAL INFORMATION IN A LEGAL JOURNAL FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN." Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University: journalism 1, no. 5 (2023): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sjs2023.01.016.

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After Ukraine gained independence in 1991, the number of children's periodicals increased rapidly. There was a need not only to determine their quantitative characteristics, but also to analyze their qualitative content in accordance with the functions and purpose of children's periodicals in general - the education of a new generation of Ukrainians, and the legal direction in particular - the formation of a law-abiding citizen. The market of journal legal periodicals of Ukraine is quite saturated, among them there is a predominance of journals of a scientific and practical nature, which are u

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18

Gallagher, Mary, and Yujeong Yang. "Getting Schooled: Legal Mobilization as an Educative Process." Law & Social Inquiry 42, no. 01 (2017): 163–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12188.

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This article explores the role of formal education and specific legal knowledge in the process of legal mobilization. Using survey data and in-depth case narratives of workplace disputes in China, we highlight three major findings. First, and uncontroversially, higher levels of formal education are associated with greater propensity to use legal institutions and to find them more effective. Second, informally acquired labor law knowledge can substitute for formal education in bringing people to the legal system and improving their legal experiences. The Chinese state's propagation of legal kno

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19

Zogiani, Ermonda. "Representation as an Important Institution of Civil Law." SEEU Review 19, no. 2 (2024): 104–13. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2024-0027.

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Abstract Representation is a fundamental institution within civil law, playing a crucial role in the resolution of legal affairs. Subjects of law during the establishment of legal affairs or undertaking various procedural actions in civil litigation procedures may engage representatives who act on behalf and for the benefit of their interests. This paper explores the significance of representation as a legal mechanism including its impact on the efficacy of legal proceedings and the protection of parties' interests. The necessity to act through representation arises as a result of the intensif

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20

Molnár, Bálint. "Semantic Reconciliation between two Different Aspects of Law." Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 331 (July 12, 2018): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v331.11.

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This paper presents a proposal for reconciliation between the warehouse of legal documents created during legislation and Knowledge Warehouse that is dedicated to assisting both citizens and public officers in the procedural legal rules of Public Administration in Hungary. The Knowledge Warehouse contains several thousand detailed rules that describe how to manage and handle life events of citizens. This description can be considered as generic legal cases within legal procedures of authorities. The citizens trigger specific instances of the generic ones. The evolving Knowledge Warehouse main

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21

Jakob, Markus, and Helmut Krcmar. "Which barriers hinder a successful digital transformation in small and medium-sized municipalities in a federal system?" Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 331 (July 12, 2018): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v331.12.

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This paper presents a proposal for reconciliation between the warehouse of legal documents created during legislation and Knowledge Warehouse that is dedicated to assisting both citizens and public officers in the procedural legal rules of Public Administration in Hungary. The Knowledge Warehouse contains several thousand detailed rules that describe how to manage and handle life events of citizens. This description can be considered as generic legal cases within legal procedures of authorities. The citizens trigger specific instances of the generic ones. The evolving Knowledge Warehouse main

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22

Faber, Pamela, and Arianne Reimerink. "Framing terminology in legal translation." International Journal of Legal Discourse 4, no. 1 (2019): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2019-2015.

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Abstract Legal language and its translation are considerably more complex than scientific and technical translation because the legal object is a text that performs an action. For this reason it is not only necessary to consider the legal terminology but also the structure of the text itself as well as the verbs used and their performative act. In this paper, we explore how the analysis of terminological meaning in legal texts can be addressed from the perspective of Frame-Based Terminology (FBT), a cognitive approach to domain-specific language, which directly links specialized knowledge repr

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23

Gordon, Thomas F. "Some problems with prolog as a knowledge representation language for legal expert systems." International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 3, no. 1 (1987): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.1987.9966253.

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24

Nitta, Hajime Yoshinoand Katsumi. "AI and Law (2)." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 2, no. 1 (1998): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.1998.p0001.

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In the last issue (Vol.1, No.2), we introduced the Legal Expert System (LES) project led by Hajime Yoshino of Meiji Gakuin University, presenting six papers on the LES project. Those papers were mainly related to higher order reasoning systems such as ase-based reasoning, abductive and inductive logic programming, nonmonotonic reasoning, and analogical reasoning. The objective of the LES project was to develop a legal expert system effective for use by lawyers, so the project covers inference mechanisms, analysis of legal knowledge, and user interfaces. In this second special issue on the LES

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25

Benzmüller, Christoph, David Fuenmayor, and Bertram Lomfeld. "Modelling Value-Oriented Legal Reasoning in LogiKEy." Logics 2, no. 1 (2024): 31–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/logics2010003.

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The logico-pluralist LogiKEy knowledge engineering methodology and framework is applied to the modelling of a theory of legal balancing, in which legal knowledge (cases and laws) is encoded by utilising context-dependent value preferences. The theory obtained is then used to formalise, automatically evaluate, and reconstruct illustrative property law cases (involving the appropriation of wild animals) within the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant system, illustrating how LogiKEy can harness interactive and automated theorem-proving technology to provide a testbed for the development and formal verif

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26

Nizovets, T. I. "Linguistic representation of the English legal system in modern media." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.65.1.045-061.

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The article deals with the image of the English justice system in online versions of English newspapers, magazines and radio talk shows. On the basis of the analysis of different types of word combinations used in the description of lawyers, judges, courts and everyday legal practices there have been revealed some positive and negative characteristics of the system. The effect of the recent cuts to legal aid on the functioning of the legal system is discussed. Conclusions are made about the state of British society today and links between law and politics. Ways of incorporating this knowledge

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27

Hirota, Kaoru, MingQiang Xu, Yasufumi Takama, and Hajime Yoshino. "Implementation of Fuzzy Legal Expert System FLES." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 4, no. 6 (2000): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2000.p0421.

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A fuzzy legal expert system FLES based on a fuzzy Housdorff similarity measure is implemented. The reasoning approach in this system includes the fuzzy case-based reasoning that is composed of knowledge representation, retrieval, and inference. The proposed approaches are illustrated by the experiments, where the target law is CISG (United Nation Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods).

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28

Martins, Crystal Coral, and Dr Gajanan Gawde. "Legal Text Mining." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 2 (2023): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49027.

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Abstract: The law is a vast and complicated body of knowledge, and being able to access the right information quickly and accurately can make the difference. Having access to information is essential to providing the best possible legal advice and representation to clients. It is very essential for legal practitioners and ordinary citizens to do exhaustive research related to their case. For this, they have to read extremely long judgements and try to pick out the useful information from them. To do this, the search engine presently available provides judgements but to find out a particular ju

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29

Khala, K. O., and A. Ya A.Ya. "Expanding the Capabilities of Ontological Modeling of Legal Knowledge Using Elements of Fuzzy Logic." Kibernetika i vyčislitelʹnaâ tehnika 218, no. 4 (2024): 29–53. https://doi.org/10.15407/kvt218.04.029.

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Introduction. Ontological analysis is a significant area in the field of intelligent information technologies, particularly in the development of legal systems where there is a continuous need for efficient management and exchange of legal knowledge. Due to the complexity of legal systems, the application of semantic technologies allows for formalizing legal concepts, simplifying the development of ontological models for representing legal knowledge, and integrating heterogeneous legal information systems. Additionally, incorporating fuzzy logic is essential for handling uncertainty and incomp

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30

Zheng, Min, Bo Liu, and Le Sun. "LawRec: Automatic Recommendation of Legal Provisions Based on Legal Text Analysis." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (September 14, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6313161.

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Smart court technologies are making full use of modern science to promote the modernization of the trial system and trial capabilities, for example, artificial intelligence, Internet of things, and cloud computing. The smart court technologies can improve the efficiency of case handling and achieving convenience for the people. Article recommendation is an important part of intelligent trial. For ordinary people without legal background, the traditional information retrieval system that searches laws and regulations based on keywords is not applicable because they do not have the ability to ex

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31

Tsukanova, Elena V., and Natalya A. Mishankina. "Mechanisms of modeling the semantics of metaphorical terms (based on the legal terminology)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 500 (2024): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/500/13.

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The aim of the article is the identification of the specificity of metaphorical modeling of the Russian legal terminology in the aspect of the types involved as bases of cognitive models. The theoretical and methodological basis is approaches developed within a cognitive approach to the semantics of the term and metaphorology (conceptual metaphor theory, metaphorical modeling theory, extended conceptual metaphor theory). The analysis methodology includes the continuous selection method, MIPVU; the components’ and conceptual frames’ analysis method, the metaphorical modeling procedure. The empi

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Pfister, Hans-Rüdiger, Gisela Böhm, and Helmut Jungermann. "The cognitive representation of genetic engineering: Knowledge and evaluations." New Genetics and Society 19, no. 3 (2000): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713687603.

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33

Li, Gi-Kuen J., Charles V. Trappey, Amy J. C. Trappey, and Annie A. S. Li. "Ontology-based knowledge representation and semantic topic modeling for intelligent trademark legal precedent research." World Patent Information 68 (March 2022): 102098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2022.102098.

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34

Zarri, Gian Piero. "Representation of temporal knowledge in events: The formalism, and its potential for legal narratives." Information & Communications Technology Law 7, no. 3 (1998): 213–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.1998.9965792.

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35

Venturi, Giulia. "Semantic annotation of Italian legal texts." Constructions and Frames 3, no. 1 (2011): 46–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cf.3.1.02ven.

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The FrameNet approach to text semantic annotation can be a reliable model to make the linguistic information and semantic content of legal texts explicit. This hypothesis is discussed and empirically demonstrated through a trial of annotating a corpus of Italian legal texts. This study aims to show that FrameNet is particularly appropriate to provide new perspectives for legal language studies and for legal knowledge representation tasks. Moreover, by relying on the output of a statistical dependency parser, the FrameNet-based annotation methodology presented here can be used successfully in t

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36

Bahary-Dionne, Alexandra, and Marc-Antoine Picotte. "Les pauvres et le droit civil : essai sur la production du savoir juridique." Communitas 4, no. 1 (2023): 32–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1108313ar.

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<p>This article delves into an analysis of the sources of contract law and property law, aiming to explore how the sources of civil law, despite their universalistic aims, predominantly reflect the legal issues faced by corporate entities and affluent individual. The article posits that this tendency is primarily driven by structural and epistemic inequalities in the generation of legal knowledge. In essence, traditional methods of establishing legal knowledge, disparities in access to the legal system, as well as the social standing of those authorized to shape civil norms and the knowl

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37

Belhoucine, Kaoutar, Nadia Zame, and Mohammed Mourchid. "Enhancing Moroccan legal cases analysis through ontology-based information extraction." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, no. 2 (2024): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp1081-1091.

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The efficient organization of diverse disorder cases within a unified memory necessitates an adaptable representation. This study introduces an ontology-based approach for extracting facts from Moroccan legal cases. Leveraging ontological frameworks, a comprehensive case architecture is established, enabling advanced information extraction. Utilizing rules, patterns, and knowledge modeling harmonizes cases and identifies pervasive legal concepts. Statistical techniques unveil latent entities within complex legal textual discourse. Empirical validation demonstrates proficiency, extracting up to

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Belhoucine, Kaoutar, Nadia Zame, and Mohammed Mourchid. "Enhancing Moroccan legal cases analysis through ontology-based information extraction." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, no. 2 (2024): 1081–91. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp1081-1091.

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The efficient organization of diverse disorder cases within a unified memory necessitates an adaptable representation. This study introduces an ontology-based approach for extracting facts from Moroccan legal cases. Leveraging ontological frameworks, a comprehensive case architecture is established, enabling advanced information extraction. Utilizing rules, patterns, and knowledge modeling harmonizes cases and identifies pervasive legal concepts. Statistical techniques unveil latent entities within complex legal textual discourse. Empirical validation demonstrates proficiency, extracting up to

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Joneidy, Sina, Farzad Rahimian, and Tomasz Arciszewski. "Closing the Legal-Technical Gap in Digital Trade." Law and Business 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/law-2024-0001.

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Abstract As digital trade continues to reshape the global economic landscape, the key objective of this study is to bridge a significant Legal-Technical gap characterised by the discord between rapid technological advancements and slower-evolving legal frameworks. This paper delves into the complexities of this gap and emphasises the need for a holistic approach to understand and address the multifaceted challenges it presents to businesses, policymakers, and the broader international trading system. This research offers a novel theoretical foundation for exploring and bridging the Legal-Techn

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40

Horgen, André, Lise Marie Wollan Porsanger, and Petter Erik Leirhaug. "Friluftslivets aktsomhetsdiskurs." Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education 9, no. 2 (2025): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.23865/jased.v9.6886.

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I denne artikkelen undersøkes det hvilke aktsomhetsforhold som ligger til grunn for domfellelser i organisert friluftsliv, og hvilke representasjoner som konstruerer denne uaktsomheten. Det analytiske rammeverket for undersøkelsen er diskursteoretisk. Metodisk kombineres tradisjonell, kvalitativ innholdsanalyse med diskursanalyse. Aktsomhetsforholdene som ligger til grunn for domfellelsene er mangelfulle sikkerhetstiltak/rutiner, herunder manglende kontroll og tilsyn, samt manglende oppfølging av produktkontrolloven og internkontrollforskriften. Det er avdekket fire representasjoner som konstr

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Skuratovskiy, Mikhail L. "An Attorney as an Individual in a Commercial Procedure." Arbitrazh-civil procedure 11 (October 29, 2020): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-383x-2020-11-21-23.

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The subject of the article is the specifics of representation in the commercial procedure, which requires the persons participating in the court session to have not only legal, but also other knowledge, including the economic background of the dispute. The author proposes ways of normative improvement of the norms of the agro-industrial complex on representation based on the differentiation of representatives by the scope of their powers.

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42

Hall, Alan, Anne Forrest, Alan Sears, and Niki Carlan. "Making a Difference." Articles 61, no. 3 (2007): 408–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014184ar.

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This article elaborates the concept of knowledge activism as a way of understanding effective health and safety representation within the current Ontario legal regime of internal responsibility. Based on interviews with unionized health and safety representatives in the auto industry, we suggest that knowledge activism is a form of political activism by worker health and safety representatives that is organized around the strategic collection and tactical use of technical, scientific and legal knowledge. We argue that knowledge activism is more effective with reference to larger scale changes

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43

Gavrilov, S. N. "Russian Legal Mentality: Experience of Reconstruction and Representation of the Phenomenon of "Snitch" meaning "Abuse of Procedural Rights" (Based on the Materials of Russian Legislation of the 17th-19th Centuries)." Lex Russica, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.173.4.088-100.

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Historical science shows a growing interest in the study of images of the past, images of historical reality; the reconstruction of mentalities is becoming a priority in the field of historical knowledge. The paper aims at finding (developing) methodological tools for a retrospective study of the legal mentality, as well as its subsequent representation.Historians and legal theorists are paying more and more attention to the process of forming concepts and relevant terminology. At the same time, the "supraconceptual field", namely the field of images, contains a significant potential for both

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Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin, та Syuhood B. Kooria. "Book Review: Islamic Law in Circulation: Shāfiʿī Texts Across the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean, by Mahmood Kooria, Cambridge University Press, 2021. 240 pp. ISBN: 9781108481461". Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law 8, № 1 (2025): 135–41. https://doi.org/10.35719/qvtj6572.

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This article reviews Islamic Law in Circulation: Shāfiʿī Texts Across the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean by Mahmood Kooria, which explores the transmission of Islamic legal texts within maritime networks across the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean. Kooria introduces the concept of "maritime intellectuals" to explain scholar-merchants' dual role in disseminating Islamic legal knowledge. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that integrates philological studies, maritime history, and social network analysis, the book offers new insights into the dynamics of Islamic legal circulation. Whi

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Mabrouk, Ahmed. "A Model-based Semantic Network for Smart Representation and the Inference of Islamic Law." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 33, no. 4 (2017): 48–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v33i4.249.

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Over the last few decades, knowledge representation techniques have made huge strides toward computerizing human knowledge. Modern smart engines can capture some aspects of human intelligence and process natural language texts. However, classical Islamic sciences have yet to benefit from these technological advances. This paper introduces a novel hybrid approach for smart representation and the deduction of Islamic legal rulings. An uṣūlbased structure is used to represent the various elements of rulings across a multi-dimensional semantic network. Moreover, smart deduction engines provide com

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Mabrouk, Ahmed. "A Model-based Semantic Network for Smart Representation and the Inference of Islamic Law." American Journal of Islam and Society 33, no. 4 (2017): 48–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v33i4.249.

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Abstract:

Over the last few decades, knowledge representation techniques have made huge strides toward computerizing human knowledge. Modern smart engines can capture some aspects of human intelligence and process natural language texts. However, classical Islamic sciences have yet to benefit from these technological advances. This paper introduces a novel hybrid approach for smart representation and the deduction of Islamic legal rulings. An uṣūlbased structure is used to represent the various elements of rulings across a multi-dimensional semantic network. Moreover, smart deduction engines provide com

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Olatokun, Abiodun Michael. "The Journey To Legal Capability: Challenges for Public Law from Public Legal Education." International Journal of Public Legal Education 6, no. 1 (2022): 28–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijple.v6i1.1294.

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Citizens whose rights are infringed by a public authority are often unable to attain a court judgment to challenge those adverse decisions. The trite explanation is the most compelling; judicial review is a prohibitively expensive process. This high cost of litigation combined with the fees charged by public lawyers can make fighting for one’s legal rights inaccessible to those without independent means or publicly funded legal representation. There is no question that this is a complete explanation for many instances of unmet legal need, but this paper seeks to raise another important barrier

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Paliulionienė, Laima. "Teisinių žinių bazių ir teisinių dokumentų izomorfizmo realizavimo metodas." Informacijos mokslai 42, no. 43 (2008): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2008.0.3437.

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Dirbtinio intelekto ir kitų kompiuterinių technologijų naudojimas rengiant teisės aktus pagerina jų kokybę ir sutrumpina rengimo laiką. Viena iš problemų, su kuriomus susiduriama formalizuojant teisės aktus, yra izomorfizmo problema. Tai teisinių žinių bazės fragmentų susiejimo su atitinkamais teisinių dokumentų struktūriniais elementais problema. Straipsnyje siūlomas teisės akto tekstų ir žinių bazių vaizdavimo būdas, užtikrinantis izomorfizmą tarp jų. Struktūruotam dokumento tekstui saugotinaudojamas XML dokumentas, o žinių bazei – F-logikos formalizmas. Be dokumento teksto ir žinių bazės, n

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Zhu, Guicun, Meihui Hao, Changlong Zheng, and Linlin Wang. "Design of Knowledge Graph Retrieval System for Legal and Regulatory Framework of Multilevel Latent Semantic Indexing." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (July 19, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6781043.

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Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a natural language statistical model, which is considered as a method to acquire, generalize, and represent knowledge. Compared with other retrieval models based on concept dictionaries or concept networks, the retrieval model based on LSA has the advantages of strong computability and less human participation. LSA establishes a latent semantic space through truncated singular value decomposition. Words and documents in the latent semantic space are projected onto the dimension representing the latent concept, and then the semantic relationship between words c

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Vedeneev, Yu A. "Jurisprudence in the Era of Change: Subject and Structure of the Discipline." Lex Russica 1, no. 1 (2020): 88–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.158.1.088-117.

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The law exists in the form of institutions and in the form of representations of institutions, since the representation of something (phenomenon) has a conceptual dimension in the representation of something (concept). Representations of law and representations of law are two aspects of the expression and manifestation of the general legal reality. This, in fact, leads to a fundamental dilemma in determining the subject of legal science. This is the science of law or the science of legal science. Given that the concept of law is a theory of law developed into a system of definitions, the pract

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