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1

ESTELLA, Antonio. "The ‘Muting’ of the Stability and Growth Pact." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 23 (November 3, 2021): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cel.2021.6.

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AbstractThis article proposes the “muting” of the SGP, the framework of rules that the EU has implemented since the coming into being of the European Monetary Union in the fiscal domain. It is argued herein that the system is far from being credible, from the perspective of the law-as-credibility paradigm. Therefore, the legal condition of the SGP should be “muted”. Three proposals to legally mute the SGP are examined in this article. The Open Method of Coordination is used as a useful model that could be followed from now on in the EU fiscal field. The gains in terms of legal credibility woul
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Edelman, Lauren B., Allen Micheal Wright, Calvin Morrill, Karolyn Tyson, and Richard Arum. "The power of the accused: rights mobilization and gender inequality in school workplaces." Law & Society Review 58, no. 3 (2024): 415–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsr.2024.23.

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AbstractLaw and society scholars have long studied rights mobilization and gender inequality from the vantage point of complainants in private workplaces. This article pursues a new direction in this line of inquiry to explore, for the first time, mobilization from the vantage points of complainants and those accused of violating the rights of others in public-school workplaces in the United States. We conceptualize rights mobilization as legal, quasilegal, and/or extralegal processes. Based on a national random survey of teachers and administrators, and in-depth interviews with educators in C
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3

Pugach, Dana, Anat Peleg, and Natti Ronel. "Lingual injury." International Review of Victimology 24, no. 1 (2017): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758017730199.

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This qualitative, phenomenological study conducted in Israel consisted of interviews with 14 close relatives of murder victims whose cases generated media interest. The research offers a comprehensive view of the endeavors of the participants to be heard in both the criminal justice system and the media. The findings indicate that despite the growing recognition of co-victims’ rights and media attention to their narratives, both the justice system and the media disappoint these victims and largely fail to respond to their need to convey their messages. The participants experienced ‘lingual inj
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4

Domhnaill, Ruairí Ó. "Curragh mutiny in historical and legal perspective." RUSI Journal 149, no. 1 (2004): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840408522988.

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5

Blakemore, Richard J. "Mutiny on Trial: Law and Order among Seventeenth-Century Seafarers." Past & Present 265, Supplement_17 (2024): 72–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtae031.

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Abstract This article offers a new interpretation of mutiny, and of the ways in which this concept was defined and implemented in maritime law during the seventeenth century. It particularly focuses on British seafarers and the evidence surviving in the papers of the English High Court of Admiralty, placed in a comparative perspective with reference to other states’ legal provision. Scholars of maritime social history have been particularly preoccupied with the idea of mutiny but have rarely provided a precise decision of it, or explored its legal intricacies, while generally basing their idea
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Downs, Troy. "Bengal Regulation 10 of 1804 and Martial Law in British Colonial India." Law and History Review 40, no. 1 (2022): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248021000560.

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This article examines the East India Company's Bengal Regulation 10 of 1804, a legal statute that enabled martial law to be enforced by the in British colonial India. The use made of this little studied yet significant emergency regulation, its perceived legal deficiencies, and in particular, the discord that arose between the military and civil authorities over how and who should be administer it will be discussed with reference to the promulgation of martial law by the British during the Cuttack Uprising of 1857, the Indian “Mutiny” or Revolt of 1857, and in response to the civil unrest in t
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7

Rediker, Marcus. "The African Origins of the Amistad Rebellion, 1839." International Review of Social History 58, S21 (2013): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859013000242.

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AbstractThis essay explores the Amistad rebellion of 1839, in which fifty-three Africans seized a slave schooner, sailed it to Long Island, New York, made an alliance with American abolitionists, and won their freedom in a protracted legal battle. Asking how and why the rebels succeeded, it emphasizes the African background and experience, as well as the “fictive kinship” that grew out of many incarcerations, as sources of solidarity that made the uprising possible. The essay concludes by discussing the process of mutiny, suggesting a six-phase model for understanding the dynamics of shipboard
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8

Kars, Marjoleine. "Policing and Transgressing Borders: Soldiers, Slave Rebels, and the Early Modern Atlantic." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 83, no. 3-4 (2009): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002451.

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In 1763, a regiment of mercenary soldiers stationed on the border of Suriname and Berbice in South America, rebelled. The men had been sent to help subdue a large slave rebellion. Instead, they mutinied and joined the rebelling slaves. This paper reconstructs the mutiny from Dutch records and uses it to look at the role of soldiers as border crosser in the Atlantic world. Colonial historians have usually studied soldiers in their capacity of border enforcers, men who maintained the cultural and legal divisions that supported colonial authority. However, as I show, soldiers with great regularit
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9

Istianah Zainal Asyiqin, Muhammad Khaeruddin Hamsin, Rizaldy Anggriawan, and Ahmad Fanani. "Musharakah Mutanaqisah in Indonesia and Malaysia: Fatwa Institution, Regulation, and Recent Practice." IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 13, no. 1 (2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2302.

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Musha>rakah Mutana>qis}ah (MMQ) is one of the developments of Musyarakah’s contract-based products. MMQ can be applied as an Islamic banking financing product where the portion of the share of one of the partners is diminished due to the gradual purchase or commercial transfer to the other partner. The articles aims to investigate the regulatory frameworks pertaining to MMQ in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also compares the associated institutions with the authority to issue regulations and policies surrounding the practice of MMQ. Furthermore, it analyzes and investigates a number of criti
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10

Weeks, Theodore R. "Monuments and Memory: Immortalizing Count M. N. Muraviev in Vilna, 1898." Nationalities Papers 27, no. 4 (1999): 551–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999108821.

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Ernest Renan argued over a century ago that belonging to a nation entails forgetting just as much as it required remembering past events. Certainly this is the case in East Central Europe, where not infrequently different nationalities create out of a single historical event utterly opposing historical memories. In the western borderlands of the Russian Empire, one historical event that has been variously interpreted by different nationalities is the Insurrection of 1863. To simplify somewhat, prerevolutionary Russian historians generally interpreted this key event as a mutiny against the esta
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11

Beltrán, Luis. "La escritura de un pueblo ágrafo negroafricano: la mutanga de los Ba-Lega." Revista de Estudios Africanos, no. 7 (March 1, 2018): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.15366/rea1989.7.002.

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Al iniciar nuestras investigaciones en ´África e interesarnos particularmente en el fenómeno de la comunicación social pensamos que existía la posibilidad de que algún día encontrásemos algún sistema de "escritura" entre las numerosas sociedades tradicionales ágrafas del Zaire
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12

Appleby, John. "Daniel [De]Foe’s Virginia venture: Mutiny and indiscipline at sea during the 1680s and 1690s." International Journal of Maritime History 29, no. 1 (2017): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871416678171.

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This article uses evidence from the English High Court of Admiralty to examine the problem of mutiny and indiscipline among seafarers in the transatlantic trades during the 1680s and 1690s. It focuses on a venture of 1688, which is of particular interest not only for the light it sheds on maritime conditions, but also because it involved Daniel Defoe, a young and ambitious trader who was trying to establish a commercial opening in Chesapeake Bay. The article contextualizes this previously unknown venture, relating it to the development of the tobacco trade and its dependence on an expanding ma
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Walker, Andrew. "Illegal Under the Laws of All Nations? The Courts of Haiti and the Suppression of the Atlantic Trade in African Captives." Law and History Review 37, no. 2 (2019): 539–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248019000142.

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In 1816, the mostly-American crew of a slaving brig bound from Cuba staged a mutiny before reaching West Africa, and then sailed on (without a captive cargo) to the antislavery republic of Haiti. Their voyage culminated in a remarkable prize case before the admiralty court at Port-au-Prince. The sailors claimed indignation at the “diabolical” slave trade, hoping to win profits from the condemnation of the vessel and to avoid future prosecution for enlisting in a slaving voyage that was illegal under U.S. federal law. Haitian prosecutors invoked the agreements of the Congress of Vienna, arguing
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Hein, Peter Ulrich, and Maria Eva Hein. "Human, mutant, machine. On the relationship of body cult and genetic engineering." New Genetics and Society 19, no. 3 (2000): 317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713687602.

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15

Rakha, Allah, Yu Na Oh, Hwan Young Lee, et al. "Discriminating power of rapidly mutating Y-STRs in deep rooted endogamous pedigrees from Sindhi population of Pakistan." Legal Medicine 34 (September 2018): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.08.001.

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16

Hampshire, Kathryn. ""Who Killed the World?": Monstrous Masculinity and Mad Max." Digital Literature Review 4 (January 13, 2017): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/dlr.4.0.177-190.

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In a futuristic, dystopian Australia, Max Rockatansky is a lone warrior struggling against the forces that have ripped his family, and society as a whole, to shreds. From rogue motorcycle gangs to violencebased legal systems, the Mad Max films depict a world in which the most toxic aspects of masculinity have poisoned society, mutating into something far more dangerous — something monstrous. The series presents a version of monstrosity that has sunk its claws into the very masculinity it usually serves to validate; in light of these subversions, this analysis utilizes monster theory in conjunc
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17

Kivistik, Olja, and Marju Luts-Sootak. "Limitation of Freedom of Speech and of the Press by Penal Law in the Final Decades of the Russian Empire." Juridica International 27 (September 30, 2018): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2018.27.04.

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In the 21st century, it is inappropriate to have to ask whether criticising a political regime or exercising freedom of speech could lead to criminal charges and criminal punishment. In contrast, a hundred years ago the restriction of people’s freedom of speech, especially in relation to political matters, was quite extensive, both in autocratic Russia and elsewhere. The article addresses the legal situation in the Estonian territory of the Russian Empire until 1918, when insubordination to state authority and inciting mutiny were punishable by law. On 17 April 1905, the so-called Freedom Mani
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18

Patel, Tara. "Distant Voices Then and Now: The Impact of Isolation on the Courtroom Narratives of Slave Ship Captives and Asylum Seekers." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 23.1 (2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.23.1.distant.

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Part I compares the nineteenth century cases of the Antelope and the Amistad to identify why they resulted in different outcomes despite having similar fact patterns. The Antelope concerned the fate of approximately 280 African captives discovered on a slave trade ship upon its interception by a U.S. revenue cutter. Since the slave trade in the United States was illegal at the time, the captives were transported to Savannah for trial through which their status—free or slave—would be determined. After a lengthy trial and appeals process in which Spain and Portugal laid claim to the captives, th
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19

Shakargy, Sharon. "Whose law is it anyway? The case of matrimonial property in Israel." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 23, no. 1 (2022): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2022-0007.

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Abstract It is often argued that courts avoid foreign laws because they prefer local law. It would make sense if they did—after all, foreign law can be hard to understand and complicated to employ, and it is also . . . foreign. Aiming to investigate this assumption through a qualitative analysis of all available cases on one question and comparing the findings with the approach towards local matrimonial property cases in Israel, this Article finds something rather different. At least as regards Israeli judges discussing matrimonial property, it appears that sometimes judges do not prefer the l
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20

Hoffmann, Diane E., and Eric A. Wulfsberg. "Testing Children for Genetic Predispositions: Is it in Their Best Interest?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, no. 4 (1995): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1995.tb01375.x.

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Researchers summoned a Baltimore County woman to an office at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health last spring to tell her the bad news. They had found a genetic threat lurking in her 7-year-old son's DNA—a mutant gene that almost always triggers a rare form of colon cancer. It was the same illness that led surgeons to remove her colon in 1979. While the boy, Michael, now 8, is still perfectly healthy, without surgery he is almost certain to develop cancer by age 40.This genetic fortune-telling was no parlor trick. It was the product of astonishing advances in recent decades in understand
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21

Curtin, Deirdre M. "Official secrets and the negotiation of international agreements: Is the EU executive unbound?" Common Market Law Review 50, Issue 2 (2013): 423–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2013055.

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Supranational executive power is mutating at the level of the EU political system through a growing array of institutions, (new) agencies and other actors who exercise in one way or another executive powers. One of the less visible though no less crucial executive powers is the management of access to official information. At the supranational level we have seen a growth in specific secrecy arrangements. An important way for building those secrecy arrangements is through the establishment of systems of classification of documents. These security rules have received little academic attention, b
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22

Shobirin, Muhammad, Ediwarman, Mohd Din, and Dahlan Ali. "Concept of Protection for Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Indonesia Fairly Based on Pancasila." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (2024): e2445. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2445.

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Background: Since the introduction of criminal policy on victims of drug abuse in Indonesia in Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotic Drugs, the current legislation does not give room to the use of criminal means (tax and action), which extends both its content and benefits as contained in Article 127 paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), Jo. Article 103 Jo. Art. 54 is the punishment of criminal imprisonment, and the sentence of medical rehabilitation or social rehabilitation only tends to be rigid, So in legal practice, it still tends to position victims of drug abuse as being treated equally as perpetrators
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23

Balogh, Lajos P. "The Story of Precision Nanomedicine." Precision Nanomedicine 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29016/180328.1.

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The story of the journal "Precision Nanomedicine" started back in December 2015 when the contract of the Editor-in-chief of "Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine" was not renewed by Elsevier without any justification. While it was fully within the legal rights of the publisher to make that decision, they failed to consult with the NNBM editorial board. Elsevier also rejected a collective letter signed by 74 board members and editors requesting the reversal of the decision and served up the usual excuses. This was not the first instance of a publisher acting without the input of
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24

Humphris, Rachel. "Mutating faces of the state? Austerity, migration and faith-based volunteers in a UK downscaled urban context." Sociological Review 67, no. 1 (2018): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026118793035.

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This article explores how austerity combined with the UK Government’s expressed aim of creating a hostile environment, reshaped policy and practice towards new migrants in a downscaled urban area. There is an assumption that volunteers come to govern in zones the state has ceded or abandoned. However, how volunteers come to undertake these roles, their discretionary power and the consequences for state theory have not been fully explored. Drawing on 73 interviews with local state actors and volunteers and in-depth participant observation over 14 months with more than 200 new migrants, this art
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Herasina, Liudmyla, and Viktoriia Pohribna. "Corruption in Ukraine and the World as a Trigger for the Weakening of the State." 26, no. 26 (December 29, 2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2077-5105-2021-26-02.

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The article analyzes corruption as an extra-legal phenomenon that destroys the morality and values of society, threatens democracy and human rights, deforms the functions of state power, discrediting it both within the country and in the international arena. It is noted that the formation of dysfunctions in the sphere of public administration is not the main socio-political danger of corruption.The threat of "corrosion" and gradual destruction of social ties in the system of state regulation, public control and the functioning of social institutions is creating. The sociological and legal inte
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Manjrekar, Naina. "“Violent and Not Quite Modern?”: Lascars and Everyday Resistance Across the Sail–Steam Divide." Labour History 116, no. 1 (2019): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlh.2019.3.

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By exploring forms of maritime resistance spanning the age of sail and steam, this article interrogates certain preponderant assumptions within the historiography of subaltern agency. Within this historiography, “modernity” has generally come to be signalled by trade union organisation and a concomitant regard for legality, while violent resistance is implicitly or explicitly taken to signify the Other of modernity: traditional, primitive, incomplete. Arguing that this tradition/modernity divide has mapped onto the sail–steam divide in the historiography of maritime resistance, this article co
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27

Bhatia, Sudhir, and Gudrun Baersch. "Determination of the shelf life of primers used in conventional polymerase chain reaction for pathogen detection." Atlantic Journal of Medical Science and Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/atjmed.2024.08.013.

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Aim: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an essential tool for the detection of many pathogens, relying on the use of primers. However, there is limited literature on the shelf life of these nucleotides, which is crucial for meeting the stability requirements of European regulations for in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDR) (Regulation (EU) 2017/746). This study aims to determine the shelf life of primers used in conventional PCR. Materials and Methods: Over the past 15 years, we have conducted numerous PCR experiments for various pathogens to estimate the shelf life of dissolved oligonucl
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28

Gusau, Sa’idu Muhammad. "Tambihi da Tunasarwa Dangane da Haɗuwar Zumunci ta Ƙungiyar Zamfarawa Mazauna Jihar Kano". Ɗunɗaye Journal of Hausa Studies 3, № 01 (2024): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/djhs.2024.v03i01.008.

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Zamfarawa wani sashe ne a cikin al’ummar Hausawa waɗanda suka kasance da hasaloli kyawawa cike da halayen kirki tare da aiwatar gaskiya da son ‘yan’uwa da kuma abokai. Mutane ne masu kunya, masu kawar da kai, sannan kuma masu neman shawarwari a tsarin hasalolin rayuwa. Zamfarawa mutane ne, masu kulawa, waɗanda suke iya zama da kowaɗanne nau’o’in mutane da suka sami kansu a cikinsu ne. Suna tafiyar da kyawawan mu’amaloli ne da mutane daban-daban, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin harkokinsu da mutanen Legas da na Ibadan da na Ogbomosho da na Ghana da na Paris da na Ingila da na Amurka da
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Lobo, Cheryl-Ann, Karla de Frazao, Marilis Rodriguez, Marion Reid, Mariano Zalis, and Sara Lustigman. "Invasion Profiles of Brazilian Field Isolates of Plasmodium falciparum: Phenotypic and Genotypic Analyses." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 10 (2004): 5886–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.10.5886-5891.2004.

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ABSTRACT The invasion of red blood cells (RBCs) by Plasmodium falciparum is dependent on multiple molecular interactions between erythrocyte receptors and parasite ligands. Invasion studies using culture-adapted parasite strains have indicated significant receptor heterogeneity. It is not known whether this heterogeneity reflects the parasite invasion arsenal in the field. We have studied the invasion phenotypes of 14 distinct field isolates from the Legal Amazon areas of Brazil by using erythrocyte invasion assays to investigate invasion into normal, enzyme-treated, and clinical-mutant RBCs.
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30

Gimson, Rachel. "The mutable defendant: from penitent to rights-bearing and beyond." Legal Studies 40, no. 1 (2019): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2019.20.

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AbstractContemporary criminal justice is premised on a rights-bearing defendant safe-guarded by due process from arbitrary state punishment. The paucity of academic commentary on the role of the criminal defendant suggests that there is a common assumption that the role is static. However, the rights-bearing defendant is a relatively new concept. Through a legal history analysis, this paper demonstrates that the defendant's role can mutate in response to pressures placed on the criminal trial. Broadly, there have been three conceptualisations of the defendant: the penitent Anglo-Norman defenda
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Sevestre, Henri, Jacques Mention, Jean-François Lefebvre, François Eb, and Farida Hamdad. "Assessment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection by Cobas Amplicor PCR and in-house LightCycler assays using PreservCyt and 2-SP media in voluntary legal abortions." Journal of Medical Microbiology 58, no. 1 (2009): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000737-0.

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Chlamydial infection of the upper genital tract after abortion is well recognized, but routine screening for infection before termination is rare, and few centres are aware of the prevalence of post-abortion complications in their patient population. Knowledge of the patient population is the best guide for developing screening strategies. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of chlamydial infection in patients presenting for legal termination of pregnancy, and to assess the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis by PCR on specimens collected in either PreservCyt (ThinPrep) or 2-su
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Chatzimanoli, Despina. "A Crisis of Governance? — From Lamfalussy to de Larosière or Bridging the Gap between Law and New Governance in the EU Financial Services Sector." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 3 (2011): 322–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00001355.

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Modern financial law historically emerged as a patchwork of regulatory reactions to a series of financial crises. It continued to develop in sync with the ebb and flow of regulatory cycles that oscillated between periods of calm, conducive to a deregulatory frenzy, and periods of crises followed by re-regulatory fervour. Reform initiatives spurring in reaction to crises also comprise procedural/institutional reforms (i.e. those relating to the “who” and “how” of regulation, as opposed to the “what”). The latest financial crisis is no exception to this rule. This article focuses on the EU insti
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Hall, Alexandra, and Georgios A. Antonopoulos. "“Coke on Tick”: exploring the cocaine market in the UK through the lens of financial management." Journal of Financial Crime 24, no. 2 (2017): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-07-2015-0037.

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Purpose This paper aims to offer detailed preliminary data and analysis that focuses specifically on the structures and financial aspects of the UK cocaine market. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on in-depth interviews with – among others – four active criminal entrepreneurs involved in powder cocaine supply in the UK. Furthermore, along with a review of relevant literature and open sources, in-depth interviews were undertaken with a range of experts with knowledge of the cocaine market. These experts include law enforcement agents and independent academics/researchers who have
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Winzent-Oonk, Shelby, Chelsea Vallejos, Molly Hemenway, Holly B. Lindsay, and Adam L. Green. "PALC-03. MEDICAL AID IN DYING: EXPERIENCE IN THE CENTER FOR CANCER AND BLOOD DISORDERS AT CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL COLORADO." Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_4 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae064.703.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Medical Aid in Dying (MAiD) is now legal in 10 US states and Washington, DC, allowing terminally ill patients to self-administer medications to peacefully end their life. There is little published on pediatric hospitals’ approach to young adult patients requesting MAiD. METHODS We review the two patients who have participated in MAiD at the Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders at Children’s Hospital Colorado (CHCO). We also explore publicly available Colorado MAiD statistics. RESULTS Between 2017 and 2022, there have been 1,090 prescriptions written for MAiD medication in
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Tu, Peng, Chen Zhang, Biao Lu, Yuanfeng Xia, and Fanglong Yang. "Abstract 664: GSC000190, a highly potent inhibitor of KIF18A, for tumors with chromosome instability." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-664.

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Abstract Chromosome instability (CIN) and Genetic instability is a common feature of malignant tumor cells, which may contribute to tumor progression and lead to drug resistance and tumor metastasis. KIF18A, a member of the kinesin-8 family, is an ATP dependent plus end microtubule motor protein. Studies have found that genetic depletion of KIF18A greatly impacts the chromosome alignment, elongation of mitotic spindles, activation spindle assembly checkpoint of CIN+ tumor cell and leads to cell death, while have little impact towards the survival of normal cells, making KIF18A an attractive th
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36

Wąs, Cezary. "The Tannhäuser Gate. Architecture in science fiction films of the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century as a component of utopian and dystopian projections of the future." Quart, no. 3(49) (September 1, 2018): 83–109. https://doi.org/10.19195/quart.2018.3.67954.

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The films of science fiction genre from the second half of the 20th and early 21st century contained many visions of the future, which were at the same time a reflection on the achievements and deficiencies of modern times. In 1960s, cinematographic works were dominated by optimism and faith in the possibility of never-ending progress. The disappearance of political divisions between the blocs of states and the joint exploration of the cosmos was foreseen. The designers undertook cooperation with scientists, which manifested itself in showing cosmic constructions far exceeding the real technic
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KARATEPE KAYA, Meltem. "EVALUATION OF PATENT PROTECTION IN PANDEMIC VACCINES AND DRUGS." Ticaret ve Fikri Mülkiyet Hukuku Dergisi 8, no. 1 (2022): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55027/tfm.973422.

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The COVID-19 outbreak was declared a worldwide epidemic (global pandemic) by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. With this announcement, WHO warned countries that the epidemic represents an unprecedented global economy and health crisis. Although countries try to prevent this pandemic with restrictions and measures such as curfews at various levels, working from home, closing the borders or applying quarantine to foreigners, it cannot be supported that these measures have worked very well due to the measures taken by the countries do not end the epidemic but only slow down t
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Godovanets, O., N. Kuzniak, A. Bambuliak, R. Dmytrenko, and L. Lopushniak. "STATE OF MICROBIOCENOSY AND DEFENSIVE MECHANISMS OF THE ORAL CAVITY OF CHILDREN IN THE DYNAMICS OF OBSERVATION AFTER THE SURGERY OF TOOTH REMOVAL FOR ORTHODONTIC INDICATIONS." Neonatology, Surgery and Perinatal Medicine 14, no. 4(54) (2024): 146–53. https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiv.4.54.2024.20.

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In children, tooth extraction is performed not only in the presence of odontogenic inflammatory processes, but also for orthodontic indications. One of the main conditions for the qualitative course of the process of epithelialization of the socket after tooth extraction is a sufficiently high level of hygiene, a certain species composition of the resident microflora and the state of the protective mechanisms of the oral cavity. The aim of the study was to identify changes in the microbiocenosis and protective reactions of the oral cavity of children after tooth extraction for orthodontic indi
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Takano, Masanori, Fumiaki Taka, Chiki Ogiue, and Natsuki Nagata. "Online harassment of Japanese celebrities and influencers." Frontiers in Psychology 15 (April 15, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1386146.

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Famous people, such as celebrities and influencers, are harassed online on a daily basis. Online harassment mentally disturbs them and negatively affects society. However, limited studies have been conducted on the online harassment victimization of famous people, and its effects remain unclear. We surveyed Japanese famous people (N = 213), who were influential people who appeared on television and other traditional media and on social media, regarding online harassment victimization, emotional injury, and action against offenders and revealed that various forms of online harassment are preval
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Husa, Jaakko. "Comparative law, literature and imagination: Transplanting law into works of fiction." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, February 16, 2021, 1023263X2199533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x21995337.

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This paper discusses comparative law and literature as an approach to studying law culturally, addressing how the study of literature from the standpoint of comparative law identifies one way of coding legal cultural knowledge in literature. The interaction between the worlds of law and culture is addressed through imaginary legal transplants. By transplanting legal ideas from the real world to literature, authors imagine worlds as they construct legal meanings in their storytelling. Whereas a legal transplant is a notion filled with problems and paradoxes, in literature it is far less problem
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Veitch, Scott. "The Perfect Storm: Artificial Intelligence, Financialisation, and Venture Legalism." Law and Critique, November 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10978-024-09401-9.

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AbstractThis article analyses the limits of legal norms and institutions in holding to account the emerging power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning. It demonstrates how a symbiosis of capitalism and new forms of digital power is mutating to produce novel and dangerous styles of organised irresponsibility that go beyond the reach of conventional legal mechanisms. It draws on the work of Pashukanis, Baudrillard, and Alain Supiot to show how this transformation is taking place. Referring to the role of AI in the spread of Financial Technologies, it introduces a new term – ‘vent
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Yi, Kyung Min. "The Fragility of Liberal Democracy: A Schmittian Response to the Constitutional Crisis in South Korea (1948–79)." Journal of Asian Studies, March 11, 2022, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191182100231x.

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Abstract What is the legal source of legitimacy in political authority? This pressing question made a striking appearance on the South Korean scene when, since its inception in 1948, a popular backlash against a liberal democracy perceived as foreign and unjuridical erupted in the forms of terror, insurgency, mutiny, and putsch. Park Chung Hee's successful assumption of power through his 1961 coup d’état provided an implicit response, recasting the Korean concepts of legality and legitimacy. Han T'ae Yŏn was a key figure in this national dispute. Armed with Carl Schmitt's canon, Han gave a dec
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Pimenta, Tomás Lima. "Physiocracy: Liberalism and Despotism." Nova Economia 34, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/8334.

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Abstract This paper offers an account of Physiocracy’s ideal of legal despotism. It does so by pursuing three argumentative lines. First, it offers a definition of liberalism to then distinguish two traditions in modern liberalism. Subsequently, it argues that Physiocracy is an heir to modern natural law and constitutes a crucial step in mutating the juridical conception of natural law into an economic understanding. Next, it examines the concept of legal despotism. For this purpose, it elucidates the meaning of absolutism in early modern political thought and the significance of the concept o
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Schwartz, Steven. "Dangerous winds: Criminal threats and the indigenized security of wind power in Colombia." Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, July 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlca.12731.

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AbstractGlobal energy companies have regularly depended on state and private security for sustaining their operations, often with deadly consequences for union leaders, environmental defenders, and local communities. This article examines how these security arrangements are mutating amid the rapid expansion of renewable energy in Latin America. It uncovers how wind energy companies in Colombia rely on Indigenous knowledge, social networks, and legal norms to safeguard themselves in La Guajira, a border region reputed by outsiders as haunted by criminality and (il)legal practices. Through long‐
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Lindell, Ilda, and Christine Ampaire. "The Untamed Politics of Urban Informality: “Gray Space” and Struggles for Recognition in an African City." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 17, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2016-0010.

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This Article examines the ways in which market vendors in Kampala, Uganda, responded to plans to redevelop their markets through the concession of long-term leases to private investors. These plans met with massive resistance from the marketers, with significant outcomes. The Article uncovers how the marketers actively negotiated a “gray space” between legality and illegality and creatively used the law, with a view to asserting themselves as the legitimate rulers of their markets. It shows how the marketers engaged in highly diverse modalities of struggle, stretching across the legal/illegal
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Ullah, Muhammad Farhat, Muhammad Ramzan Khan, and M. Ijaz Khan. "Evaluation of rapidly mutating Y-short tandem repeats in distinguishing genetic variations." Innovation and Emerging Technologies 11 (January 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2737599424500105.

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The Y chromosome contains short tandem repeats (STRs) that have numerous applications, including forensic investigations, male identification for legal purposes, and population genetics. However, commercially available Y-STR tests have limitations in their ability to differentiate closely linked male individuals in forensic genetics. Recent studies have shown that rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs offer significantly greater haplotype diversity across worldwide populations than conventional Y-STRs, although some RM Y-STR loci are not included in current commercial kits. This research aimed to evalu
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Tenorio-Soto, Keysy, Natalia Gutiérrez-Marín, Tatiana Ramírez-Mora, and Pamela Altamirano-Silva. "Microbiota of Dental Caries in Primary Teeth of a Costa Rican Child Population." Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences, August 1, 2023, 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2023.56059.

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The objective of this research was to identify bacteria present in the microbiota of dentinal carious lesions in primary molars of some Costa Rican pediatric patients. Data were collected from 15 children aged between 4 and 8 years old who attended the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry from the University of Costa Rica (UCR). The inclusion criteria were: infants between 4 and 8 years old who presented cavitated carious lesions in primary teeth, who were actively attended by students at the Faculty of Dentistry from the UCR, and whose parents or legal guardians signed the i
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Martinez, Julia. "The Evolution Of ‘Malay’ Labour Activism, 1870-1947: protest among pearling crews in Dutch East Indies-Australian waters." Transforming Cultures eJournal 4, no. 2 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/tfc.v4i2.1380.

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The history of Indonesian labour activism as seen from an Australian perspective is best known in the context of World War Two when the presence of Asian seamen in Australia sparked a flourish of internationalism and anticolonial protest under the umbrella organization of the Seamen's Union of Australia. But the story of Malay maritime worker protest has a deeper history, reaching back to the early years of the pearl-shelling and trepang industries when Malay workers from the Dutch East Indies were brought to work off the northern Australian coast. Before the advent of a seamen's union, these
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Jecker, Nancy S. "What money can’t buy: an argument against paying people to get vaccinated." Journal of Medical Ethics, April 2, 2021, medethics—2021–107235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2021-107235.

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This paper considers the proposal to pay people to get vaccinated against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The first section introduces arguments against the proposal, including less intrusive alternatives, unequal effects on populations and economic conditions that render payment more difficult to refuse. The second section considers arguments favouring payment, including arguments appealing to health equity, consistency, being worth the cost, respect for autonomy, good citizenship, the ends justifying the means and the threat of mutant strains. The third section spotlights long-term and short-term best
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Mantle, Martin. "“Have You Tried Not Being a Mutant?”." M/C Journal 10, no. 5 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2712.

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 There is an expression, in recent Marvel superhero films, of a social anxiety about genetic science that, in part, replaces the social anxieties about nuclear weapons that can be detected in the comic books on which these films are based (Rutherford). Much of the analysis of superhero comics – and the films on which they are based – has focussed its attention on the anxieties contained within them about gender, sexuality, race, politics, and the nation. Surprisingly little direct critique is applied to the most obvious point of difference within those texts, namely the acq
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