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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal protection of waters'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Daya-Winterbottom, Trevor. "Legal Personality in Antarctica." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 14, no. 1 (2023): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_014010007.

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This paper will critically explore New Zealand’s global trusteeship approach to Antarctica, and the development of guardianship approaches to protecting lakes, harbours, mountains, rivers, and territorial waters. In particular, the paper will examine the growing influence of indigenous claims (including the Ngāi Tahu relationship with the Sub-Antarctic islands) and novel techniques for conferring legal personality on mountains and rivers. The paper will interrogate these themes and provide tentative conclusions for a new approach to Antarctic protection based on legal personality.

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Bekyashev, Kamil. "International legal protection of seals." Fisheries 2021, no. 6 (2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2021-6-58-62.

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The article gives a brief description of the various species of seals. In the city of Arkhangelsk there is a monument to a seal. Two species of seals live in the coastal waters of Russia: the Steinger seal and the European seal. They are listed in the Red Book. The article analyzes the conventions and agreements on the protection of seals: Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals 1972, the Agreement on the cooperation in research, conservation and management of marine mammals in the North Atlantic 1992, the Agreement between the Government of the USSR and the Government of Norw

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Gannon, Collin. "Legal Protection for Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 4.1 (2014): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.4.1.legal.

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This Note concerns the legal protection of groundwater-dependent ecosystems in the United States and abroad. By first describing the science and ecology of ecosystems that are dependent on groundwater and then surveying the current American legal system that fails to adequately protect groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs), this Note proposes legal reforms that could vastly improve groundwater management systems. State protection of GDEs is sparse and often only operates indirectly as a result of states’ water policies focused on water quantity upkeep for consumptive purposes. Part I provide

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4

He, Wen Xue, and Cha Qing Li. "Three Systems of Protection and Management about Waters Resource." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 4371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4371.

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Along with the human activities and the economy development, the amount of waters resource has been decreased, the function of waters is weakened or losing, a series of the ecological environment problems has been gradually emerged. In order to better protect and manage waters resource, the legal system, institutional system, technology systems of the waters resource protection and management must be built as soon as possible, so that the work level of the waters resource protection and management will be advanced by the "three systems", the good condition of the local waters resource is the i

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Zębek, Elżbieta. "Legal-water assessment as a new legal and administrative instrument of surface water protection." Gubernaculum et Administratio 1(23) (2021): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2021.01.12.

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The primary objective of the water protection in the Water Framework Directive No. 2000/60/ EC is to maintain and improve the water environment by achieving good water status. These provisions have been implemented into Polish legislation in the Water Law Act of 2017. These goals are achieved by the use of appropriate legal instruments as a system of water-law approvals, including a permit, notification and legal-water assessment. The subject of the analysis is water-legal assessments as a new legal and administrative instrument of water protection. The aim is to deter-mine the legal nature of

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Jozef, Salma. "Legal instruments of the protection from waters (floods and droughts) and of the protection of waters." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 47, no. 3 (2013): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns47-4599.

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Marković, Svetlana, and Stefan Ditrih. "A legal protection of waters in Republic of Serbia." Pravo - teorija i praksa 35, no. 7-9 (2018): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp1809015m.

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Raman, Bhavani. "Muddy Waters." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 44, no. 1 (2024): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-11141503.

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Abstract Coastal development did not arise from sovereign property rights to the coast or efforts to fix moving shorelines in law. Instead, it emerged from ideas of the public good and public trust that vested the protection of shores and seas in modern states. State protection supported coastal development, especially ports, in the era of steamship technology. By examining case studies from seventeenth-century to late nineteenth-century coastal India, this essay illustrates how the idea of state protection emerged through legal disputes over the obligations of littoral societies, internationa

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Zębek, Elżbieta Małgorzata. "Legal solutions of lake monitoring systems in Poland in compliance with the Water Framework Directive." Review of European and Comparative Law 49, no. 2 (2022): 173–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.13419.

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The Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC is considered a very modern strategy of water management in the EU. The purpose is to establish a framework for the protection of inland surface waters by preventing further deterioration and protecting the condition of aquatic ecosystems, as well as increasing the protection and improvement of the condition of the aquatic environment by limiting emissions and losses of priority substances. It was considered that changes in the water law in Poland during the process of implementing the guidelines of the Water Framework Directive may have contributed to

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Magdariza and Najmi. "Protection of Maritime Law on Fishery Zone at the Coast Border of West Sumatera." Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities 4, no. 2 (2022): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.43.

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In the few months there is a high intensity of illegal fishing at Indonesian waters. The most potential area located in the coast border of West Sumatera facing the high seas and Indian Ocean that have long been a target from abroad fishing boats. Geographically, there are three areas located in strategic west coast of Sumatera such as Padang City, South Coast District, and Mentawai District. By the situation of opened-coast territorial geography, it is susceptible for illegal fishing of tuna by the local or abroad ships. The observed problems in this research are finding causing factors of il

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Batyr, V. A. "The Balanced Current Special Status of the Caspian Sea under International Law." Lex Russica 1, no. 9 (2019): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.154.9.051-062.

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The article explores the peculiarities of international legal regulation of the special legal status of the Caspian Sea, legal regimes created by the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea the adoption of which in 2018 marked the establishment of a system of treaties with regard to the Caspian Sea. The Convention aims to avoid fragmentation of international legal regulation and represents the result of the codification of the most important issues of regional cooperation among the Caspian States. It is noted that the water area of the Caspian Sea is divided into internal waters, ter

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Sluchevskaya, Yu A. "Problems of formation of an international regime of the joint use and protection of international watercourses." Lex Russica, no. 3 (April 5, 2019): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.148.3.073-086.

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The article is devoted to the problem of formation of modern international legal regime of joint use and protection of international watercourses that is aimed at effective provision of water to the States of international watercourse with due respect to new challenges and threats that have a negative impact on international water resources. The model is based on the concept of “international watercourse” that has the following features: 1) international watercourses include surface and ground waters; 2) a spatial and territorial criterion of an international watercourse that means crossing of

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Sulistyo, A. D. Agung, and Arie Afriansyah. "KOMITMEN INDONESIA DALAM PELINDUNGAN WARISAN BUDAYA BAWAH AIR DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA." Veritas et Justitia 7, no. 2 (2021): 271–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25123/vej.v7i2.4339.

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This article discusses the extent to which Indonesia provides legal protection to prehistoric and historical object, especially shipwrecks, found within its national waters. It is known that Indonesia has not decide to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UNESCO 2001 Convention). Legal audit performed to existing national rules and regulations reveals that, legally wise, Indonesia has shown its commitment to ensure that underwater cultural heritage within its maritime zones enjoy protection. In addition, it may be argued that therefore Indonesia

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Talbot, Michael. "Protecting the Mediterranean: Ottoman Responses to Maritime Violence, 1718-1770." Journal of Early Modern History 21, no. 4 (2017): 283–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342524.

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This article examines the evolving role of the Ottoman navy in the mid-eighteenth century in protecting Ottoman seas from maritime violence. Despite enjoying a general peace with its European neighbors, merchant shipping in the waters of the eastern Mediterranean and coastal settlements were frequently subject to seaborne violence from European privateers, Maltese corsairs, and domestic pirates. Based on extensive research in the Ottoman archives, this article analyzes the development of the policy of protection (muḥāfaẓa) through defensive naval patrols, which occurred in conjunction with

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Lalonde, Suzanne. "The Arctic Exception and the IMO’s PSSA Mechanism: Assessing their Value as Sources of Protection for the Northwest Passage." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 28, no. 3 (2013): 401–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341287.

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Abstract For more than half a century, Canada has affirmed that all of the waters within its Arctic archipelago, including the Northwest Passage, are Canadian historic internal waters over which it exercises sovereign control. Canada’s detractors have qualified the Canadian position as excessive, arguing that the Northwest Passage is an international strait and that international legal regimes guarantee the preservation of the Arctic waterway. It is this contention, that international legal tools exist—specifically Article 234 of the LOSC and the IMO’s PSSA mechanism—and that they would adequa

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Krivickaite, Monika, Ursula Siebert, Helena Herr, Alexander Proelss, and Anita Gilles. "Protection of Cetaceans in European Waters—A Case Study on Bottom-Set Gillnet Fisheries within Marine Protected Areas." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 26, no. 1 (2011): 5–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180811x543466.

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AbstractThis article explores the legal regime of the protection of marine species and habitats within European waters by taking the protection of harbour porpoises in the German territorial sea and exclusive economic zone as an example. The analysis is based on a scientific assessment of the occurrence of and the anthropogenic impacts on harbour porpoises in the North Sea. The relationship between the protection of marine species within the European Union (EU) on the one hand and the Common Fisheries Policy of the EU on the other constitutes a classic example of a user-environment conflict. T

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Dobkowski, Jarosław, and Maria José Cazorla González. "<p>Legal Protection of Surface Waters in Spain</p>." Revista Internacional de Doctrina y Jurisprudencia, no. 31 (July 1, 2024): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/ridj.vi31.9892.

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A systematic study of water regulations in Spain within the legislative framework of the EU and the use and management of this resource in agriculture is carried out. In this context, the aim is to analyse whether the most recent regulations increase the confidence of consumers and farmers in this circular approach to water use, guaranteeing water security and reducing pressures on increasingly scarce water resources, under EU and national policies that promote the safe use of reclaimed water in agriculture and guarantee the protection of human and animal health and the environment, as well as

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18

Grewal, Rajpreet K., and Melissa K. Scanlan. "Navigating Rough Waters After Sackett v. EPA." Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 50, no. 1 (2025): 61–126. https://doi.org/10.52214/cjel.v50i1.13314.

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The Clean Water Act is the primary federal law regulating impacts to water resources and water quality in the United States. Congress asserted the focus of the Act in the first section: to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters. Federal jurisdiction to implement this focus for many of the Act’s water protection programs turns on whether a waterbody is classified as a “Water of the United States” (WOTUS). The definition of WOTUS has been contested since the ink dried on the Act, with proponents of greater water protections arguing for more e

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Doronina, Anna K. "Arctic Environment Protection Issues in Carrying out of Activities in Near-Shore Areas and on the Continental Shelf." Legal education and science 4 (May 10, 2018): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1190-2018-4-33-37.

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Purpose. This article attempts to analyze the environmental acts of the Arctic coastal states in the field of protection of the Arctic marine environment, analyzes the legal mechanisms applied in various coastal Arctic states for the possibility of implementation some of them in the Russian legal system. Methods: dialectics, analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, analogy, formallegal method, comparative legal method. Results. To ensure the protection of the environment of the Russian Arctic, to prevent environmental damade to its fragile ecosystems and to compensate for the accumulat

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Mortelliti, Joseph. "Whose Standards Control? Maine v. McCanhy and the Federal, State, and Tribal Battle Over Water Quality Regulation." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 6.2 (2017): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.6.2.whose.

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This Note considers the longstanding clash between the United States government and state governments over the management of intrastate waters through the lens of Maine v. McCarthy, an ongoing federal lawsuit. McCarthy confronts whether the United States Environmental Protection Agency can require state water quality standards to specifically safeguard the health and cultural practices of Maine’s Indian tribes, particularly sustenance fishing. A panoply of legal and political factors gave rise to and shaped the course of the litigation, ranging from tribal sovereignty to agency discretion and

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Ksenia, Borisovna Valiullina* Damir Hamitovich Valeev. "THE PRINCIPLE OF PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT, AS THE BASIS FOR ENSURING THE PROTECTION OF THE OCEANS FROM POLLUTION." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3743–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1019511.

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International maritime law is a set of principles and norms, governing relations between States on the use of waters and resources of the World Ocean. Generally recognized principles of international law of the sea form the basis of international relations in the region. The latter agreements, concluded between the States, first of all, are evaluated from the point of view of their conformity with the main international legal principles. The principles not only define and specify basic rights and duties of States in their interaction, but, above all, have a significant impact on their activity

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Miskelly, Colin M. "Legal protection of New Zealand’s indigenous aquatic fauna – an historical review." Tuhinga 27 (June 1, 2016): 81–114. https://doi.org/10.3897/tuhinga.27.e34227.

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At least 160 different pieces of New Zealand legislation affecting total protection of species of aquatic fauna (other than birds) have been passed since 1875. For the first 60 years, legislation focused on notification of closed seasons for New Zealand fur seals (Arctocephalus forsteri), for which the last open season was in 1946. All seal species (families Otariidae and Phocidae) have been fully protected throughout New Zealand continuously since October 1946. The first aquatic species to be fully protected were the southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) and pygmy right whale (Caperea ma

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Monang Siregar, Jephyri, Hulman Panjaitan, and Wiwik Sri Widiarty. "Pertanggungjawaban Nahkoda dalam Pengangkutan Laut Atas Kecelakaan Kapal di Indonesia." Syntax Idea 5, no. 12 (2024): 2700–2717. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2656.

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This academic article aims to analyze the employment status certainty of seafarers from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. Seafarers are a unique group of workers as they work on ships that sail in international waters. In this context, the article documents and analyzes the legal framework governing the employment status of seafarers in Indonesia, as well as the common issues that arise in seafarer employment practices. The study examines the legal aspects that influence the employment status of seafarers, such as labor regulations, labor standards, and relevant international convent

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Kurnia, Ida. "LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING IN NATUNA WATERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Res Nullius Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.5273.

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Law enforcement against illegal fishing in Natuna Waters during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important, especially considering frequent illegal fishing cases during the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian Government to solve the illegal fishing cases that have occurred in Indonesia, regarding to the protection of fishermen, especially in Natuna Waters. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the government regarding the form of law enforcement that have been carried out, utilizing various existing gover

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Svetskiy, Arseniy Vladimirovich. "Legal Protection of the Marine Environment During the Transportation of Oil Products: International Legal Aspects." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 4 (April 2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2022.4.39139.

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The article discusses the risks that arise for the environment during the production and transportation of hydrocarbons. Irreparable damage to the environment is caused as a result of accidents on ships and oil platforms, the consequences of which have been felt for many decades, while the greatest harm is caused by accidents occurring in high latitudes. These include: pollution of the water area following an emergency oil spill, the likelihood of a fire or explosion both on board during transportation and in the port at terminals. Emergency situations may arise as a result of exposure to hard

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Mendoza, Alejandra, Shaleyla Kelez, Wilmer Gonzales Cherres, and Rossana Maguiño. "The Largetooth Sawfish, Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758), is not extirpated from Peru: new records from Tumbes." Check List 13, no. (4) (2017): 261–65. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.261.

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The Largetooth Sawfish, <em>Pristis pristis</em>, was for a long time considered extirpated from Peru. However, here we report the capture of 2 individuals from the north coast of Peru, indicating that this species is still extant in Peruvian waters. Both individuals were adult-sized and their encounters occurred during the austral summer, which could indicate a seasonal presence in those waters. Gillnets are still a major threat for the species as both specimens were incidentally captured with this gear. Our finding highlights the need for continuous research, awareness, and legal protection

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Gamassa, Pascal Kany Prud’ome. "Legal Framework for Marine Oil Pollution from Ships in Thailand." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 36, no. 4 (2021): 647–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10076.

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Abstract Marine oil pollution from ships has been a constant threat to Thai waters. This article examines the domestication of the provisions of relevant international conventions to which Thailand is a party regarding the prevention, preparedness, response and compensation of claimants of marine oil pollution damage. The current Thai legal framework does not provide for adequate protection of the marine environment. Thailand has not yet become a party to many relevant international conventions and does not provide adequate compensation to victims of marine oil pollution incidents. This articl

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Sokanović, Lucija, Nina Mladinić, and Anita Kurtović-Mišić. "The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 96, no. 2 (2024): 552–600. https://doi.org/10.5937/gakv96-47873.

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The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is primarily governed by provisions in Chapter XX of the Criminal Code, specifically concerning criminal offenses against the environment. These offenses include: Environmental Pollution (Art. 193), Discharge of Polluting Substances from a Vessel (Art. 194), Endangerment of the Environment with Waste (Art. 196, para. 2). Endangerment of the Environment with a Plant (Art. 197). Endangerment of the Environment with Radioactive Substances (Art. 198). Destruction of Protected Natural Values (Art. 200). Destruction of Habitat (Art.

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Yakovleva, Tatyana. "Marine environmental protection in mineral resource development in the arctic zone of Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337603019.

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International and environmental law in Russia does not provide a preventive and precautionary approach to forestall degradation of the marine environment and the "polluter pays" principle at the present stage. The author proposes supplementing international environmental law in the investigated area with an approach based on the principle that the polluter not only pays but also restores. Improvement of approaches and principles of international law will be the basis for changing Russian legislation and legislation of other countries in order to prevent degradation of the marine environment. A

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Yakovleva, Т. A. "Marine environmental protection in mineral resource development in the Arctic zone of Russia." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. History. Political Science. Law, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2587-5612-2023-3-43-50.

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International and environmental law in Russia does not provide a preventive and precautionary approach to forestall degradation of the marine environment and the “polluter pays” principle at the present stage. The author proposes supplementing international environmental law in the investigated area with an approach based on the principle that the polluter not only pays but also restores. Improvement of approaches and principles of international law will be the basis for changing Russian legislation and legislation of other countries in order to prevent degradation of the marine environment. A

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Faryadi, Masoud. "Enhancing Sustainable Communities through the Protection of Natural Buffer Zones." Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The) 15, no. 2 (2024): 261–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v15i2.10.

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Certain regions within Middle Eastern countries are vulnerable to climate-related hazards, including floods and dust storms, resulting in adverse consequences for these nations and hindering the sustainable development of urban communities. The preservation and development of natural buffer zones, such as green spaces and surface waters, offer nature-based solutions to shield urban areas from the impacts of these hazards. This article examines the significance and legal protection of these buffer zones and concludes that, despite their effectiveness in mitigating floods and dust storms, natura

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Oybek, Otamirzaev. "International Experience in the Use of Transboundary Water Resources and Issues of its Regulation." Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 1, no. 3 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i3.2139.

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The article analyzes the ecological problems of regulating the use of transboundary waters and its protection. The contents of the documents accepted by the international community were studied. At the same time, the state environmental policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding transboundary waters and the tasks it has set for itself have been studied, and suggestions for their improvement have been given. The methods used in this research were interviews and surveys where interviews were conducted with key stakeholders, including government officials, local activists, and the general pub

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Jensen, Øystein. "Arctic shipping guidelines: towards a legal regime for navigation safety and environmental protection?" Polar Record 44, no. 2 (2008): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247407007127.

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ABSTRACTWith the International Polar Year (IPY) having commenced in March 2007, key issues relating to the polar regions are again in focus. This article reviews one central legal issue re-emerging in the Arctic: global regulation of safety standards for international shipping. The ‘Guidelines for ships operating in Arctic ice-covered waters’ are examined, with a view to the probable expansion of shipping in the Arctic in near future. Following an introduction to navigational issues within the Arctic context, the article describes how the guidelines came into being, and then analyses key eleme

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Koboević, Žarko, Pavao Komadina, and Željko Kurtela. "Protection of the Seas from Pollution by Vessel’s Sewage with Reference to Legal Regulations." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 23, no. 5 (2012): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v23i5.156.

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This paper deals with the rules and regulations pertaining to the protection of the marine environment from the pollution by vessel’s sewage. There is an international perspective on legal regulations dealing with this matter, but the sensitive marine environment has not been properly covered. Some maritime countries have set forth their own and more strict regulations to provide for a more efficient protection of their marine environments. Having compared the international legal regulations for the protection of the seas from pollution by vessel’s sewage with the regulations of individual cou

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Ardakovska, O. "LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN WARSHIPS AS ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS OBJECTS." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 2, no. 14 (2021): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2020.14.2.129-135.

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The article describes the practical experience of the NATO Navy’s environmental activities in the protection of marine ecosystems. The article uses publications on the protection of marine ecosystems, the ecological status of the Black and Azov Seas and environmental control. The physical and geographical characteristics of the Black Sea and the ecological conditions of the Azov-Black Sea are described. Data from the ecological monitoring of the Azov-Black Sea region indicate a severe ecological crisis in the region, which is characterized by excessive development of unicellular algae, death o

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Petretska, Nataliia. "The Need for Comprehensive Regulation of Mineral Water Utilization in Ukraine." Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 04, no. 02 (2024): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/jelp040204.

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The topicality of this research emanates from the lack of comprehensive legal regulation in the field of water use and protection of water resources, including the territories where they are located. A significant part of the discussion centers around the lack of adequate legal protection for natural complexes, objects, and bodies of mineral and freshwaters, both within protected areas and beyond them. The presence of a territory with significant diversity in water types, including variations in object, chemical composition, temperature regime, and physical properties, creates unique opportuni

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Kolobov, R. Yu, and Ya B. Ditsevich. "Main Directions of Development of Russian-Mongolian Cooperation in the Field of Protection of Transboundary Ecosystems." Siberian Law Herald 4, no. 91 (2020): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2020.4.108.

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The main aspects of the organization and development of cooperation between Russia and Mongolia in the field of conservation of transboundary ecological systems are considered, using the example of the lake Baikal ecosystem. Given the particular importance of efforts to ensure protection of waters of the Selenga river, the main tributary of lake Baikal and has a significant impact on the state, the largest freshwater lake on the planet, it analyses the state and highlighted some issues of legal regulation of issues of Russian-Mongolian cooperation in environmental protection. Through the analy

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Sokolova, N. A. "Water Resources: International Legal Protection during Armed Conflict." Lex Russica 77, no. 12 (2024): 117–25. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.217.12.117-125.

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The paper examines the issues of international legal protection of water resources and related infrastructure, including water management, during armed conflicts. General humanitarian obligations, as well as special norms related to the protection of the natural environment during armed conflict, are the main subject of the analysis. Although the norms of international humanitarian law (hereinafter referred to as IHL) are of key importance for the application during armed conflicts, nevertheless, the norms for the protection of water resources, established primarily by international environmen

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Gomez Pretel, William, Moonsoo Jeong, Camilo Ernesto Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, and Agustin Ortiz JR. "Preserving Sunken Military Vessels as Underwater Cultural Heritage in Colombia: Legal Challenges and Prospects for the USS Kearsarge Wreck Site." Heritage 6, no. 6 (2023): 4843–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6060258.

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This study examines the legal challenges related to preserving sunken military vessels as Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) in Colombia. These challenges include Spanish galleon shipwrecks, limited international cooperation, and the lack of legal recognition for sunken military vessels under domestic law (Law 1675 of 2013). To address these issues, this article reviews the concepts of warship and sovereign immunity as they relate to the status of sunken military vessels. The study places a particular focus on the USS Kearsarge, a military shipwreck in Colombian territorial waters protected by

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Voynova, Mariya Vladimirovna. "Main stages of developing environmental legislation of Islamic Republic of Iran on environmental protection of Caspian Sea." Oil and gas technologies and environmental safety 2023, no. 2 (2023): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2023-2-69-82.

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The article focuses on the environmental legislation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which regulates, among other things, the issues of protecting the environment of the Caspian Sea. Iran, like other Caspian states, is aware of the need to protect and protect the Caspian marine environment, on which the state of the coastal provinces and the well-being of the local population depend. There are examined the main legal acts of Iran related to the management of the quality of water resources, the protection of the marine environment from pollution, the protection of biological resources. Iran’s

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Aditya, Zaka Firma, and Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IKAN HIU DAN IKAN PARI UNTUK MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM LAUT INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 24, no. 2 (2017): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v24i2.4273.

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The population of sharks and rays in Indonesia threatened with extinction. Based on the findings of WWF Indonesia that there are at least 10 million sharks caught in Indonesian waters each year for commercial purposes. Urgency of protection against sharks and stingrays are not only conservation activities related to efforts to save species of marine animals from extinction, but also related to global environmental issues. Until this time there has been no regulation of the Indonesian government, which specifically provides protection to the conservation of sharks and rays in Indonesia’s marine

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Zębek, Elżbieta, and Agnieszka Napiórkowska-Krzebietke. "Rozwój przepisów prawnych w zakresie bioindykacji środowiskowej a stan jakości wód jeziorowych." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 43 (October 18, 2019): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4616.

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This article shows the genesis of legal regulations in the range of environmental bioindication in national legislation as a result of the implementation of EU solutions. The most important legal act in EU is the FrameworkWater Directive while the Water Law of 2017 in Poland. The main purposeof these legal acts is to maintain a good status, especially ecological status orpotential of water bodies based on bioindication. Changes in this area contributed to detailing and standardizing of the biological indicators of waters,which allow for a more detailed examination of the status of waters and d

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Suparman, Jaja, Hulman Panjaitan, and Wiwik Sri Widiarty. "Status Ketenagakerjaan Pelaut Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia." Syntax Idea 5, no. 12 (2024): 2660–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2657.

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This research aims to analyze and document the employment status certainty of seafarers from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. Seafarers are a unique group of workers as they work on ships that sail in international waters, and they are often faced with working conditions different from those onshore workers. The study examines the legal framework governing the employment status of seafarers in Indonesia, with a focus on labor regulations, labor standards, and relevant international conventions. The article also explores various issues that frequently arise in seafarer employment pra

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Ines, Rachmawati Pailalah. "Analysis of the Role of the Public Prosecutors on the Action of the Ship Sunning in Fishery." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 07 (2021): 1850–63. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-41.

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Indonesia's natural wealth in the form of very wide waters so that the potential in it in the form of a wealth of aquatic ecosystems, both the wealth of flora and fauna in it poses a threat of illegal fishing. The crime prevention is carried out through 2 (two) efforts, namely penal efforts and non-penal efforts, namely: With the enactment of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, and other related laws and regulations. And Application, namely through the process of investigation, investigation, prosecution, and court. With the new legal

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Kudelkin, Nikolai. "International Legal Protection of the Marine Environment from Plastic Pollution." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 4 (April 2022): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2022.4.38947.

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The subject of the work is the norms of international law regulating the protection of the marine environment from plastic pollution. The purpose of the work is to analyze the existing international legal regulation in the field of protection of the oceans from plastic pollution and to develop recommendations aimed at improving the level of protection of the marine environment. In the process of preparing the work, various methods, means of cognition and logical techniques were used, such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, etc. Currently, plastic pollution is one of the main threats

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Papacostas, C. S. "Traditional water rights, ecology and the public trust doctrine in Hawaii." Water Policy 16, no. 1 (2013): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.182.

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This case study discusses the implications of imposing the doctrine of public trust to ground and surface waters within the State of Hawaii and its effects on traditional rights that had previously evolved based on common law. It traces the major events of the history of water rights and practices beginning with the system devised by the indigenous Hawaiian people prior to the adoption of the doctrine of public trust to the water resources of the State of Hawaii, applied with the most expansive interpretation of the public trust doctrine, encompassing both surface and subsurface waters and a w

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Sasradinata, Irwan, Agung Pramono, and Lufsiana Lufsiana. "Pengaturan Hukum Laut Internasional dan Nasional dalam Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup di Perairan Indonesia Akibat Sampah Plastik." ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum 5, no. 1 (2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/arbiter.v5i1.1645.

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Garbage in the waters causes pollution and damage to the environment and aquatic ecosystems and endangers human health. Plastic waste is a component that is difficult to decompose by natural processes so that it is harmful to aquatic ecosystems and human health. The problems examined in this paper are regulation the International Law of the Sea concerning the protection of the marine environment and the regulation of National Law in the prevention, reduction and management of environmental pollution in Indonesian waters due to plastic waste and how to enforce the law in Indonesia on environmen

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Проскурнін, О. А., Т. В. Божко, В. М. Жук, Б. М. Комариста та В. І. Бендюг. "ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ВРАХУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ПРИРОДНОЇ ВОДИ ПРИ НОРМУВАННІ СКИДАНЬ ЗАБРУДНЮЮЧИХ РЕЧОВИН ІЗ ЗВОРОТНИМИ ВОДАМИ У ВОДНІ ОБ'ЄКТИ". SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 108, № 2 (2022): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2022-108-2-79-84.

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The article is devoted to justifying the feasibility of taking into account complex indicators of natural water quality in the task of regulating the discharge of pollutants with waste waters to water bodies. The problem has scientific and legal aspects. The scientific aspect is the similarity of the harmful effect of various substances on living organisms. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the tasks of normalization of discharge of waste water, it is advisable to calculate the complex negative effect of substances according to the limiting signs of harmfulness (LSH). Concerning the legal

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Kasyanov, V., V. Frolov, O. Bushev, and V. Temchenko. "LEGAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT CHALLENGES IN LAND MANAGEMENT DESIGN." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 191 (2025): 464–71. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2025-3-191-464-471.

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Legal aspects and modern challenges in the working design of land management in Ukraine are gradually changing depending on the development of technologies, the development of the legislative framework and current tasks facing the state and land users in the field of land management. The main guidelines for such changes, that is, the principles of state policy in the field of land protection, according to which changes are implemented, are established by the Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection". Based on the principles of state policy in the field of land protection and solving modern tasks and

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Amashukeli, S. A. "The Legal Regime of a Hydraulic Structure as an Element of a Water Management System." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 8 (2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.129.8.182-191.

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The paper discusses certain issues related to the legal regulation of relations arising in the creation and operation of hydraulic structures as an element of water management systems. The relevance of the topic raised is due to the significant impact on the water body of any hydraulic structure created for the use of water resources. The paper shows the legal nature of the relationship between a hydraulic structure and a water body and the ways of reflecting this relationship in the rules of law governing relations on the use and protection of waters; the legal regime for the protection of hy

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