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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Legal statistics'

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1

Berger, Daniel Robert Howard James. "Improving legal reasoning using Bayesian probability methods." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8914.

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A thesis which explores the possibility of introducing Bayesian probability methods into the criminal justice system, and in doing so, exposing and eradicating some common fallacies. This exposure aims to reduce miscarriages of justice by illustrating that some evidence routinely relied upon by the prosecution, may not have as high a probative value towards its ultimate hypothesis of ‘guilt’ as has been traditionally thought and accepted.
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2

Andersson-Säll, Tim. "Transforming Legal Entity Recognition." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447240.

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Transformer-based architectures have in recent years advanced state-of-the-art performance in Natural Language Processing. Researchers have successfully adapted such models to downstream tasks within NLP in a domain-specific setting. This thesis examines the application of these models to the legal domain by doing Named Entity Recognition (NER) in a setting of scarce training data. Three different pre-trained BERT models are fine-tuned on a set of 101 court case documents, whereof one model is pre-trained on legal corpora and the other two on general corpora. Experiments are run to evaluate th
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3

Wenestam, Arvid. "Labelling factual information in legal cases using fine-tuned BERT models." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447230.

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Labelling factual information on the token level in legal cases requires legal expertise and is time-consuming. This thesis proposes transfer-learning and fine-tuning implementation of pre-trained state-of-the-art BERT models to perform this labelling task. Investigations are done to compare whether models pre-trained on solely legal corpus outperforms a generic corps trained BERT and the model’s behaviour as the number of cases in the training sample varies. This work showed that the models metric scores are stable and on par using 40-60 professionally annotated cases as opposed to using the
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4

Плотнікова, Марія Володимирівна, Мария Владимировна Плотникова та Mariia Volodymyrivna Plotnikova. "Використання статистичної інформації для оцінки ефективності адміністративної відповідальності". Thesis, Ніка-Центр, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59787.

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Автор характеризує, яким чином можна використовувати офіційні дані правової статистики для оцінки ефективності адміністративної відповідальності.<br>Автор характеризует, каким образом можно использовать официальные данные правовой статистики для оценки эффективности административной ответственности.<br>The author describes how to use official legal statistics to assess the efficiency of administrative liability.
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5

VIGNALI, GIULIA. "ANALISI STATISTICO-CRIMINOLOGICA DEGLI OMICIDI OCCORSI NEL DISTRETTO GIUDIZIARIO DI MILANO E MONZA NEGLI ANNI 2006-2021." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/950355.

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A retrospective analysis was conducted of the homicides that occurred in the area under the jurisdiction of the Public Prosecutors of Milan and Monza and were autopsied at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Milan between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2021. The data was collected from autopsy reports, interviews with the victims' families, clinical records and local newspapers. In total, of the 11,480 autopsies performed in the period of interest, 301 were found to be attributable to voluntary homicides. 94 (31.23%) crimes occurred within the family context, and 207 (68.77%) outside. The
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6

Egil, Martinsson. "Kvantitativ Modellering av förmögenhetsrättsliga dispositiva tvistemål." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-224516.

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I den här uppsatsen beskrivs en ansats till att med hjälp av statistiska metoder förutse utfallet i förmögenhetsrättsliga dispositiva tvistemål. Logistiska- och multilogistiska regressionsmodeller skattades på data för 13299 tvistemål från 5 tingsrätter och användes  till att förutse utfallet för 1522 tvistemål från 3 andra tingsrätter.   Modellerna presterade bättre än slumpen vilket ger stöd för slutsatsen att man kan använda statistiska metoder för att förutse utfallet i denna typ av tvistemål.<br>BACKROUND: The idea of legal automatization is a controversial topic that's been discussed fo
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7

Juutinen, Gabriel, and Junhao Jiang. "Regeringars taktiska användning av de allmänna statsbidragen till kommunerna." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194404.

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Modellen för röstmaximerande politiska partier i ett proportionerligt valsystem presenterad av Lindbeck och Weibull (1987) respektive Dixit och Londregan (1996) används för att testa svenska regeringens taktiska användning av de allmänna statsbidragen till kommunerna under åren 2007–2010. Resultaten tyder på att statsbidragen använts taktiskt vilket korroborerar teorin. Liknande analys för åren 2015–2018 kunde inte replikera resultaten. Svensk valundersökning används för att identifiera väljarnas ideologiska preferens för regeringen under tiden för riksdagsvalet 2006 varefter mätmodellen prese
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8

Curran, John P. Jr (John Patrick). "Corporate restructuring costs : a statistical view of legal and capital markets determinants." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59135.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Prior authors have concluded that case-specific determinants, such as the number of professionals involved in a given case or the lead attorney's hourly rate, are the principal determinants of variance in professional fees and expenses in US corporate restructurings. The implication has been that less proximate variables, such as the availability of credit, the cost of capital or coincident economic conditions, are not relev
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9

Giuman, Francesca <1986&gt. "La percezione della qualità dei servizi legali in Italia: un’indagine statistica." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15734.

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La Cassa Nazionale di Previdenza e Assistenza Forense ha commissionato nel 2015 una indagine triennale riguardante lo stato dell’avvocatura italiana dalla quale emerge, negli ultimi 20 anni, una riduzione progressiva del reddito degli avvocati italiani e la loro scontentezza in relazione alla condizione lavorativa, lamentando una situazione critica dovuta, tra altre cose, all’aumento della concorrenza e al calo della domanda. Le indagini mettono in evidenza altresì il bisogno di ammodernamento del percorso universitario, di una rivisitazione del modello di business e la mancanza di definizione
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10

Inagaki, Yasuyoshi, Shigeki Matsubara, and Makoto Ohara. "AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF TRANSLATION PATTERNS FROM BILINGUAL LEGAL CORPUS." IEEE, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/15084.

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11

Mahfouz, Tarek Said. "Construction legal support for differing site conditions (DSC) through statistical modeling and machine learning (ML)." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.

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12

Givens, John Wagner. "Suing dragons? : taking the Chinese state to court." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a016f84a-3df8-4df7-88bb-4475372022f0.

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This dissertation analyses the ability of Chinese lawyers to use administrative litigation to protect individuals and groups from an authoritarian state that frequently infringes on their rights. These plaintiffs fill administrative courts in China, opposing the overzealous tactics of police, challenging the expropriation of their land, and disputing the seizure and demolition of their homes. Empirically, it relies on several unique data sources in a mixed-methodological approach. Qualitative and small-n quantitative data from 126 interviews with a random sample of Chinese lawyers and 52 addit
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13

Hanna, Samuel M. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-DETERMINATION AND CLIENT OUTCOMES AMONG THE HOMELESS." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/203.

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This paper has attempted to determine if there is a significant relationship between self-determination and client outcomes among the homeless. The study has been based upon the conceptual framework set forth in Self-Determination Theory. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between self-determination and client outcomes among the homeless. Using a data collection instrument, based on empirically validated instrumentation, clients from several homeless service providers in the City of San Bernardino were assessed for the level of self-determination and autonomy support they
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14

Roberts, Louisa Lisle Hay. "The Globalization of the Acceptance of Homosexuality: Mass Opinion and National Policy." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1494072688490484.

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15

Stroh, Frédéric. "Justice et homosexualité sous le national-socialisme : étude comparée du pays de Bade et de l'Alsace." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG046.

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Cette thèse compare le traitement judiciaire de l’homosexualité masculine sous le national-socialisme dans un territoire du « vieux Reich » (Bade) et un territoire annexé de facto (Alsace), en examinant le rôle des acteurs du système judiciaire au sens large (législateurs, population, policiers, experts médico-légaux, procureurs, juges) et les réactions des inculpés. Cette étude de cas, qui porte sur les pratiques comme sur les discours et les représentations de chacun, est replacée dans ses contextes nationaux (Allemagne, France) et dans le temps long pour mettre en valeur les spécificités ré
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16

Rapelli, Stéphane. "Essai sur la nature des travailleurs indépendants français : une approche socioéconomique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621043.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer une méthode de repérage empirique robuste du travailleur indépendant français. En effet, l'absence de norme homogène atténue la portée des travaux économétriques et statistiques. Dans un premier chapitre, les fondements de l'indépendance professionnelle sont mis en avant par une approche historique. Le deuxième chapitre permet de formuler des hypothèses typologiques consécutivement à l'examen des normes juridiques et du corpus empirique.Un idéaltype empirique est proposé dans le troisième chapitre. Il est formulé en opposant les hypothèses à l'analyse
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17

Rapelli, Stéphane. "Essai sur la nature des travailleurs indépendants français : une approche socioéconomique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0501.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer une méthode de repérage empirique robuste du travailleur indépendant français. En effet, l'absence de norme homogène atténue la portée des travaux économétriques et statistiques. Dans un premier chapitre, les fondements de l'indépendance professionnelle sont mis en avant par une approche historique. Le deuxième chapitre permet de formuler des hypothèses typologiques consécutivement à l'examen des normes juridiques et du corpus empirique.Un idéaltype empirique est proposé dans le troisième chapitre. Il est formulé en opposant les hypothèses à l'analyse
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18

Daly, Marwa El. "Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16511.

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Diese Arbeit bietet eine solide theoretische Grundlage zu Philanthropie und religiös motivierten Spendenaktivitäten und deren Einfluss auf Wohltätigkeitstrends, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und einer auf dem Gedanken der sozialen Gerechtigkeit beruhenden Philanthropie. Untersucht werden dafür die Strukturen religiös motivierte Spenden, für die in der islamischen Tradition die Begriffe „zakat“, „Waqf“ oder im Plural auch „awqaf-“ oder „Sadaqa“ verwendet werden, der christliche Begriff dafür lautet „tithes“ oder „ushour“. Aufbauend auf diesem theoretischen Rahmenwerk analysiert die qualitative
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19

Jaume, Bennasar Andrés. "Las nuevas tecnologías en la administración de justicia. La validez y eficacia del documento electrónico en sede procesal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9415.

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La tesis se encarga de analizar, por un lado, la integración y el desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías en la Administración de Justicia; y, por otro, los parámetros que constituyen la validez y eficacia del documento electrónico. <br/>La primera cuestión se centra en la configuración de los Sistemas de Información de la Oficina Judicial y del Ministerio Fiscal, así como de la informatización de los Registros Civiles, donde el art. 230 LOPJ es la pieza clave. Se estudian sus programas, aplicaciones, la videoconferencia, los ficheros judiciales y las redes de telecomunicaciones que poseen la cob
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20

Cheng, Edward K. "Selected Legal Applications for Bayesian Methods." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8H71Z8N.

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This dissertation offers three contexts in which Bayesian methods can address tricky problems in the legal system. Chapter 1 offers a method for attacking case publication bias, the possibility that certain legal outcomes may be more likely to be published or observed than others. It builds on ideas from multiple systems estimation (MSE), a technique traditionally used for estimating hidden populations, to detect and correct case publication bias. Chapter 2 proposes new methods for dividing attorneys' fees in complex litigation involving multiple firms. It investigates optimization and sta
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21

HSUEH, PO-CHENG, and 薛博橙. "The Quantitative Statistics and Legal Analysis of the Judicial Decisions Regarding Haunted Houses Controversy." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28auyg.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財經法律研究所<br>102<br>The haunted house is a hot issue on practices in recent years. Therefore, the research chose the judicial practical judgments as the study objects, based on practical statistics, generalized the associated insights of the judicial judgments about the haunted houses, founded on the grounds of the judicial judgments, and analyzed the associated insight of the legal issues. A. Trading Controversies a. The description statistics The research shows the statistical results of the haunted houses cases in recent years in Taiwan on the following items: the discount range
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22

Salter, Shannon. "Rights Without Remedies: The Court Party Theory and the Demise of the Court Challenges Program." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29612.

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The author argues that the Court Challenges Program’s 2006 cancellation was based on claims that judicial review is undemocratic, including those made by three academics, Rainer Knopff, F.L. Morton and Ian Brodie; the Court Party Theorists (the “CPT”). Through a study of Charter equality cases, this paper examines the CPT’s arguments regarding judicial activism, interest groups and interveners and finds they are largely unsupported by statistical evidence. Further, the debate about judicial review and democracy obscures judicial review’s important auditing function over the legislature’s con
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23

Masurowski, Frank. "Eine deutschlandweite Potenzialanalyse für die Onshore-Windenergie mittels GIS einschließlich der Bewertung von Siedlungsdistanzenänderungen." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2016071114613.

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Die Windenergie an Land (Onshore-Windenergie) ist neben der Photovoltaik eine der tragenden Säulen der Energiewende in Deutschland. Wie schon in der Vergangenheit wird auch zukünftig der Ausbau der Onshore-Windenergie, mit dem Ziel eine umweltgerechte und sichere Energieversorgung für zukünftige Generationen aufzubauen, durch die Politik massiv vorangetrieben. Für eine planvolle Umsetzung der Energiewende, insbesondere im Bereich der Windenergie, müssen Kenntnisse über den zur Verfügung stehenden Raum und der Wirkungsweise standortspezifischer Faktoren auf planungsrechtlicher Ebene vorhanden s
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24

VACHOVÁ, Pavla. "Problematika sexuálního zneužívání v dětství." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54466.

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The thesis concentrates on the issue of sexual abuse in childhood. The work is divided into four main chapters. The first and second chapter characterizes the development of a role of child from past to the present, particularly in legal terms. The author's focus is dedicated to the term definition of sexual child abuse, data and incidence of sexual abuse in context with other countries. Supported by viewpoint of other authors, a description of different views on sexual abuse of children is presented with specific forms of abuse (contact and non-contact). The third chapter deals with specific
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25

Maxey, Hannah L. "Understanding the Influence of State Policy Environment on Dental Service Availability, Access, and Oral Health in America's Underserved Communities." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5993.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Oral health is crucial to overall health and a focus of the U.S. Health Center program, which provides preventive dental services in medically underserved communities. Dental hygiene is an oral health profession whose practice is focused on dental disease prevention and oral health promotion. Variations in the practice and regulation of dental hygiene has been demonstrated to influence access to dental care at a state level; restrictive policies are associated lower rates of access to care. Understanding whether and to what extent
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