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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal system of historic preservation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dąbrowski, Jacek, and Dariusz Jankowski. "CZY WAWEL MOŻNA NADBUDOWAĆ? REFLEKSJE NA TEMAT KLASYFIKACJI ZABYTKÓW." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 2 (November 28, 2016): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_02_02.

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None of the legal acts applied in the Polish monument protection system, ranging from the Regency Council Decree of 1918 to the Act of 2003, allows for transforming historic monuments and sites. This provision applies, paradoxically, unless a competent historic preservation officer approves such transformations. In other words, under the aforementioned acts, it is possible to make any modification to the existing historic monument or site, provided that a historic preservation officer issues an appropriate permit.Each of these legal acts provides framework for classifying historic monuments an

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Gawlicki, Marcin. "JAKI SYSTEM OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW? PYTANIA BEZ ODPOWIEDZI…" Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_06.

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The Act of 23 July 2003 on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments has never been flawless and the historic preservation milieu has been aware of the consequently deteriorating monument protection system. This article explores the following problems existing in the area of cultural heritage: description and evaluation of cultural heritage, document production rules, sources of financing works carried out to heritage, effectiveness of legal processes, professional development of members of staff, organisational structure of historic preservation offices, and cooperation opportunities on di

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Shuldan, Larysa, and Saer Al-Akhmmadi. "Photovoltaic Systems Integration Rules and Restrictions in the Historic Buildings Architecture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (2021): 022119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022119.

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Abstract Solar photovoltaic systems integration into historic buildings can change significantly the expenses and energy consumption balance in the most energy-unfavourable urban planning segment. A major challenge of renewable energy sources integration is historic buildings value and aesthetics preservation, subject to present legislation compliance and legacy preservation policies. This publication evaluates the solar photovoltaic systems integration in the scope of finding consistency between legal and aesthetic restrictions.

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Gwiazdowska, Małgorzata. "ZNACZENIE SAMORZĄDÓW W OCHRONIE ZABYTKÓW. PROPOZYCJE ZMIAN." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_07.

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Changes made to the administration system in Poland in the years 1989–1990 were aimed at decentralising state government and increasing the importance of local government bodies. The author of this article reckons that this idea has not been reflected in the Polish body of law yet. There are no legal regulations provided in the provisions of law – not only in terms of the legal situation of historic preservation offices but also with regard to deciding what should fall under the authority of local government bodies. Scope of duties of local government historic preservation officers working in

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Lim, Jonghyun, and Jongsoo Han. "A Study on the Strategic Approach to Register Overseas Korean Historic Sites on the List of National Register of Historic Places in the U.S." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, no. 8 (2022): 373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.8.44.8.373.

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This study examined strategic approaches to preserve Korean historic sites in the U.S. by analyzing the preservation policies to nominate cultural heritage places from local to federal regulatory and management systems. Included as one of the cultural assets on the Cultural Heritage Protection Act in 2012, the section of Korean cultural heritage overseas was revised in 2017 by expanding its applicable scope to immovable properties which have direct historical and cultural relations with Korea. For the best practices for the management of Korean historic properties within the territory of the U

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Dąbkowska, Monika. "KLASYFIKACJA ZABYTKÓW W CZESKIM USTAWODAWSTWIE." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 2 (November 28, 2016): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_02_01.

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In Czechia, provisions of law pertaining to historic preservation were established in 1958, during Stalinism. The regulations were provided in Czechoslovakian Act on Cultural Monuments.It was superseded by the Act on State Care for Historic Monuments and Sites being currently in force, which was adopted in the former political system in 1987. Due to dynamic economic, political, and ownership-related transformations taking place at that time, it was necessary to amend it. Consequently, for several years, the legislators have been working on a new act referred to as “The Act on Protection of Res

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Cramer, Benjamin W. "Not over my backyard: the regulatory conflict between 5G rollout and environmental and historic preservation." Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance 23, no. 2 (2021): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dprg-11-2019-0096.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyze the environmental and historic preservation precedents that have been adopted and acknowledged by telecommunications firms when expanding their physical infrastructures. Design/methodology/approach This paper will conduct a policy analysis of contradictory regulatory goals that are expected to arise during the near-future rollout of 5G in the USA. This will be done via traditional legal research combined with a critical policy focus. Particular attention will be given to the public interest remedies that have been established for companies that have used priv

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Wantoch-Rekowski, Jacek, and Paweł Majka. "Protection of historical monuments in Poland and property tax regulations." Santander Art and Culture Law Review 2024, no. 1 (2024): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.24.008.19831.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the tax exemptions that make the Polish tax system easier for owners of immovable monuments in terms of property tax. The authors attempt to determine whether Polish property tax regulations can indirectly contribute to the improvement of the condition of immovable monuments. This is an important issue, as even the most perfect conventions and laws cannot protect monuments from destruction; for this, financial resources are necessary. As can be seen from the dogmatic and legal analysis, the solutions concerning tax exemptions for historic properties should b

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Czernik, Zbigniew. "DZIAŁANIA KOŚCIOŁA RZYMSKOKATOLICKIEGO W POLSCE W ZAKRESIE OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_02.

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It has always been of tremendous importance for Latin Church to protect and preserve cultural heritage which it has been collecting and creating for ages. Particular attention is therefore paid to take care of, preserve, and conserve historic monuments and sites as well as to ensure they hold the right place in cult and liturgy. In the past, this approach was reflected not only in documents produced by church (both general and particularistic ones) but also in carrying out works to historic monuments and sites. Church in Poland has always aimed its actions at providing monuments and sites with

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Lizak, Agata. "Realizacja postanowień Konwencji o ochronie dziedzictwa architektonicznego Europy w polskim systemie prawnej ochrony zabytków – wybrane aspekty." Ius et Administratio 44, no. 1 (2021): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/iuseta.2021.1.3.

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The article concerns the subject of implementation of the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe in the Polish legal historic preservation system. The ratification of this convention did not result in amendments in the Polish law; it has been assumed that the national law had already fulfilled all requirements specified in this act. Nevertheless, although most of provisions of the convention indeed has analogues in Polish regulations, there are areas in which some loopholes may be identified. Given the above, the article focuses on similarities

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Jaeger-Klein, Caroline. "Monuments, Protection and Rehabilitation Zones of Vienna. Genesis and status in legislation and administration." International Journal of Business & Technology 6, no. 3 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2018.6.3.10.

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Austria has a very long tradition in monument protection. Already in 1853, the central commission to research and preserve the built historic monuments started to operate. The current law on monument protection is from the year 1923. Hence, the most successful steps to secure the country’s built cultural heritage date back to a new provincial legislation, administration and finance system implemented in the early 70ies of the 19th century based on so-called Old-City Preservation Acts. By this sensitive approach, Austria safeguarded the most important historic city centers of Austria like Salzb

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Benson, Melinda Harm. "Enforcing Traditional Cultural Property Protections." Human Geography 7, no. 2 (2014): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861400700205.

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There are many challenges associated with enforcing the protections afforded Traditional Cultural Properties (TCPs) under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). This paper examines how the rules and procedures that animate the law can create a striking disconnect between what the law appears to provide and what it actually delivers. After providing some brief background regarding the literature of legal geography and the protections offered to TCPs, this paper outlines some basic information regarding how administrative law polices both the entry to and operation of the formal legal sp

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Cornea, Sergiu. "Considerations concerning the Functionality of Bessarabia’s Provisional Administrative System during the First Years of Russian Domination (1812-1816)." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 7 (November 20, 2008): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2008.05.

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The paper details the first five years of Russian administration in Bessarabia, a period in which an interesting dispute existed between the Russian civil servants, eager to remove all local regional particularities and to unify the provincial administration with that of the Empire, and the local Moldavian nobility, who struggled for the preservation of the old legal principles and administrative customs, with the use of the Romanian language in all the domains of activity.

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Markevičienė, Jūratė. "PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS TO THE CITY AND PRESERVATION OF HISTORIC URBAN LANDSCAPES: WAYS TO COHERENCE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 35, no. 4 (2011): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2011.32.

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Presuming that principles of international law reflect common values and moral attitudes of the humankind, the author analyses a mutual dissociation of three fields of international law – human rights to the city, rights to cultural heritage, and preservation of historic urban landscapes (HULs) – and looks for legal models of their cohesion. Based on analysis of legal and doctrinal texts of the UN, the UNESCO, the UNECE, the Council of Europe and the ICOMOS, the author states that since historic HULs usually are both heritage sites and habitats, people related multichotomous values and interes

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Łopatecki, Karol. "Wartościowanie zabytków na przykładzie środków transportu. Z badań nad problematyką włączania pojazdówdo wojewódzkiej ewidencji zabytków." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 1 (2024): 728–51. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.01.27.

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The article presents the legal norms and principles regarding the activities of conservation offices in the context of the recognition of a means of transport as a monument. In particular, it concerns the criteria which cars and motorbikes should meet in order to be included in the regional register of historic monuments or entered in the register of historic monuments. Vehicles with historic features may fall into as many as eight different categories. The factor of antiquity plays an important role in them. However, within registered, registered and inscribed on the Heritage Treasures List,

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Jakubowski, Andrzej. "The concept of national treasures under Polish and EU cultural heritage law." Revija Kopaonicke skole prirodnog prava 3, no. 2 (2021): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rkspp2102061l.

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"National treasure" is one of the key notions of cultural heritage law. It is of particular relevance for the European Union in the context of the free movement of goods in the Single Market and the permitted exceptions to this freedom. In principle, it refers to those objects "possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value" whose preservation is in the vital cultural interest of the Member State concerned. Hence national law constraints on their import and export do not violate treaty obligations in force so long as such constraints are not arbitrary or do not constitute disguised rest

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Adnan, Al-Ahmmadi Saer, and Larysa Shuldan. "THE MAIN FACTORS LIMITING AND SHAPING THE RULES FOR INTEGRATING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS INTO HISTORIC BUILDINGS." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 198–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.198-216.

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The article highlights the challenges and proposes solutions for integrating solar PV systems into historic buildings. The essential factors and their constituents (excluding natural and orientation), which limit the integration of solar electrical systems (PV) into historical buildings, are analyzed. It proposes its own view of the degree of value of territories and the most historic buildings and associated legal restrictions. The main properties of photovoltaic cells that influence the choice of solutions for integration into buildings of various categories in territories of different value

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Baig, Dr Anwar. "Activism Under Certain Circumstances be a Legitimate and Protect the Human Rights Effectively." Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 775–98. https://doi.org/10.63954/wajss.3.2.40.2024.

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Judicial Activism (JA) is one of the contentious yet crucial tools in the preservation of human rights, constitutional order, and the rule of law. This paper delves into the intricate legal and political issues and the validity of JA around certain criteria, contending that it is absolutely necessary to handle gross violations of human rights, power deformations, and severe dysfunctions in state machinery. This study integrates literature review, case laws, and theoretical paradigms to develop a substantiative comprehension of JA and its ability to protect individual rights and fundamental fre

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Paliy, K. R. "Regulatory and legal mechanism of development and realization of policy to preserve cultural and historical heritage sites of St. Petersburg." Administrative Consulting, no. 7 (June 7, 2018): 146–53. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-7-146-153.

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Historical and cultural heritage of St. Petersburg is the most important constituent of socio-economic and spiritual potential of the city. Present institutions are not able to prevent negative damaging of the cultural heritage sites trend. Public organizations and patrons of art are not given enough attention.The article describes some features of government policies on preservation of cultural heritage sites. The problems of developing political and legal mechanisms for regulating the preservation and development of the historical and cultural heritage of St. Petersburg have been identified

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Prysiazhniuk, Oleksii. "Basic stages of history of the underground gethsemane garden monastery in the context of monument protection." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, no. 27 (2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-27-37-45.

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This research examines and identifies the main stages of the history of an underground monastery in the Gethsemane Garden, from the appearance of the object to the status of a cultural heritage monument. The author draws conclusions about the legal norms enshrined in the regulations that form a system of requirements for procedural actions that turn a cultural heritage object into a monument. The article describes the legal acts that regulate the field of cultural heritage protection and directly influence the process of institutionalization of cultural heritage objects. The process of institu

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Hakim, Raufun, Abu Sadat Mohammad Nurunnabi, Faruk Hossain, Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman, Kursiya Sanwar, and Mohammad Tipu Sultan. "First Ever Organ Transplantation from A Brain-Dead Person in Bangladesh: A Successful Outcome of The Human Organ Transplantation Act." Community Based Medical Journal 13, no. 1 (2024): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v13i1.71091.

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On the 19th of January 2023, a historic event took place in the field of medical practice and country’s healthcare system. A 20-year-old girl named Sarah Islam was pronounced clinically dead on Wednesday (18 January, 2023) while being treated at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, with her terminal illness as she has been suffering from tuberous sclerosis since her childhood. Her final act was termed 'heroic' by her attending physicians as she became the first patient in the country to donate her organs while being brain-dead. The next day in the early morni

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Khokhon, Mykhailo. "BASILIAN ORDER MONASTERY IN SCHEPLOTY. HISTORY, ARCHITECTURE AND PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 4, no. 2 (2022): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2022.02.198.

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Monasteries in the XVII–XVIII centuries to a greater or lesser extent were the cultural centers of the country, centers of theological thought, spiritual and intellectual activity. It is worth noting that the sacred buildings of that time are a sign of the presence of a certain people in the territory. The monastery in Shcheploty was a small Ukrainian monastery that played its own role in this process. This Monastery is little known, and the surviving relics are not included in the register of monuments and are not protected by the law, which threatens the preservation of part of the history o

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Nowicki, Ryszard. "Legal regulations concerning the preservation and protection of library collections in Poland after World War II." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 15, no. 4 (2021): 487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2021.687.

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The article presents the problem of the practical application of legal regulations related to the preservation and protection of written cultural heritage in Poland after World War II, within the borders of 1945. The first legislative initiatives were undertaken in 1944. The introduction of normative provisions was initiated on a patch of Polish territory free from the German occupant. The war events, changes in the shape of the country’s borders and the political system made it necessary to develop national documents in order to protect library collections, regardless of their origin. It was

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El-Daghar, Khaled. "Self-financing for Conservation Based on Global Experiences – Case Study Preserving the Architectural Heritage of Historical Tripoli, Lebanon." Resourceedings 2, no. 2 (2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i2.701.

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Funding has always been important for the continuity of any conservation project and the achievement of the desired results. Its impact is particularly evident in the projects regarding the heritage domains; it clearly shows the importance of having multiple participating bodies/entities and diverse self-funding sources without relying solely on governmental agencies or governmental funding, particularly in the developing countries where there is a clear deficiency in the countries' potential ability to meet the developmental needs of these heritage areas. The study aims to illustrate the rela

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Fincham, Derek. "A Coordinated Legal and Policy Approach to Undiscovered Antiquities: Adapting the Cultural Heritage Policy of England and Wales to Other Nations of Origin." International Journal of Cultural Property 15, no. 3 (2008): 347–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s094073910808020x.

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AbstractBlanket ownership laws, export restrictions, and the criminal law of market nations are the default legal strategies currently used by nations of origin to prevent the looting of archaeological sites. Although they have been remarkably successful at achieving the return of looted objects, they may not be the best strategies to maximize the recording and preservation of archaeological context. In England and Wales a more permissive legal regime broadly applied and adopted by the public at large has produced dramatically better results than the strong prescriptive regime of Scotland, whi

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Dudchenko, Valentyna V., Yuliia V. Tsurkan-Saifulina, Kostiantyn M. Vitman, Iryna O. Kresina, and Oleksiy V. Kresin. "Strategic guidelines of ethno-national policy of Ukraine: Political and legal aspects." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 4 (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(4).2021.51-61.

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Problems and unresolved issues in the field of the Ukrainian political nation consolidation and national minorities rights protection are analysed. The normative legal acts regulating ethno-national relations in Ukraine are analysed. The necessity of reforming the ethno-national legislation, elimination of declarative, contradictory and conflicting norms is proved. Threats caused by separatist manifestations are shown. The main values, guidelines and directions of the Ukrainian state ethno-national policy development are determined. The creation of a legal framework for ethnocultural autonomy

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Карагьозов, Тенчо. "MODO ET CONSUETUDINE ARMENORUM: АРМЕНСКАТА ЕТНО-РЕЛИГИОЗНА ОБЩНОСТ И ПРИВИЛЕГИИТЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЕНИ Ѝ ОТ ПОЛСКИЯ КРАЛ КАЗИМИР III (1333–1370)". Терени, № 9 (18 червня 2025): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2024.9.5-17.

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The article examines the concept of ethnicity and its application to the development of medieval societies as well as the relationship between ethnic processes and the law in the Middle Ages. The principal research objectives are the privileges granted by King Casimir (1333-1370) to the Armenian ethnoreligious community in 1350, 1356 and 1367. Attention is given to the settlement of Armenians in the lands of the kingdom of Poland; the foreign policy of Casimir III; the development of the Polish legal system and the importance of the Armenian Datastanagirk and the legal corpora of Sempad Sparap

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Korpała, Małgorzata. "URZĄD KONSERWATORSKI A ZABYTEK, CZYLI O WPŁYWIE URZĘDU NA PRZYGOTOWANIE I REALIZACJĘ PRAC KONSERWATORSKICH." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_08.

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Under the Act of 23 July, 2003 on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments, employees of historic preservation offices supervise works carried out to historic monuments and sites as well as determine their scope. The scope of works depends on the form of legal protection and it is conditional on the decision pertaining to legal protection, i.e. listing a property or site in the register or municipal/communal record of historic monuments and sites; providing area-wide protection: defining historic preservation area in a local zoning plan. Members of staff of historic preservation offices ar

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Frank, Rebecca D. "Risk in trustworthy digital repository audit and certification." Archival Science 22, no. 1 (2021): 43–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10502-021-09366-z.

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AbstractRisk is a foundational concept in digital preservation. While it has been examined from technical, economic, and organizational perspectives, I argue that it is also a social phenomenon. In this study I report on the results from 42 interviews with stakeholders in the Trustworthy Repositories Audit & Certification (TRAC) system, and analysis of documents relating to the ISO 16363 standard in order to examine how standard developers, auditors, and repository staff members understand the concept of risk for digital repositories. The results of this research demonstrate that members o

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Jadwiszczok-Molencka, Helena. "WARTOŚĆ ZABYTKOWA MIERZONA W METRACH. OCHRONA ZABYTKÓW W KONTEKŚCIE USTAWY O OCHRONIE ZABYTKÓW I OPIECE NAD ZABYTKAMI ORAZ PRAWA BUDOWLANEGO." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 2 (November 28, 2016): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_02_03.

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This article explores the relations between the provisions of the Act on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments and Sites and the Construction Law from the perspective of modern historic preservation. Particular emphasis is placed on the forms of direct historic preservation in the context of the record of historic monuments and sites, which, in spite of being mentioned in the said Act, is not referred to as a form of ‘preservation’. What is also highlighted in this article is the necessity to make amendments to legal acts pertaining to classification and categorisation of historic monum

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Trach, Yuliia. "Ukrainian Experience of VR-reconstruction of Historical and Cultural Heritage Objects." Digital Platform: Information Technologies in Sociocultural Sphere 3, no. 2 (2020): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-796x.3.2.2020.220588.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing projects of virtualization of historical and cultural heritage objects in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the application of a system method, which is the basis for the study of phenomena related to virtualism. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the article analyzes the Ukrainian experience of VR-reconstruction of historical and cultural heritage sites. Conclusions. The attention is drawn to the lack of a list of cultural heritage items to be digitized in Ukraine, as well as standards for creating

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MELNIK, Victoria, and Olena PURDENKO. "Assessment of the value of intangible assets in the system of franchise relations." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2023, no. 3 (2023): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2023.03.077.

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The article is devoted to the assessment of the value of intangible assets in the system of franchise relations. The authors consider the theoretical foundation and methods of evaluation, in particular of trademark and know-how. Empirical analysis takes into account the value of physical and intangible assets, emphasizing the key role of the latter in the formation of competitive advantages. Particular attention is paid to factors affecting value, such as brand reputation and degree of innovation. The results of the article provide grounds for a conclusion about the effectiveness of franchisin

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Bielinis-Kopeć, Barbara. "PROPOZYCJE ZAŁOŻEŃ DO SYSTEMU SŁUŻB KONSERWATORSKICH – STANOWISKO WOJEWÓDZKICH KONSERWATORÓW ZABYTKÓW." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_01.

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Regional Historic Preservation Officers are of the opinion that monument protection system in Poland needs to be modified. According to them, however, these changes need to be preceded by in-depth analysis of the existing situation, e.g. the condition in which historic monuments and sites are preserved in Poland, the sources of financing works carried out to monuments and sites, the role that historic preservation offices play in administration combined with regional governors, and the current financial and HR situation in specific government bodies.Changes made to the monument protection syst

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Boldyrev, Vladimir. "Demographic policy of the Soviet state during the Great Patriotic War: legal novels and their social consequences." Rossijskoe рravosudie = Russian Justice, no. 4 (June 1, 2025): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909X.2024.4.5-14.

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The adoption of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values and the restoration of the title “Mother Heroine” in the Russian state award system testifies to the state's concern about the problem of a strong and large family, makes us turn to the Soviet experience in solving the demographic problem that arose during the Great Patriotic war. The purpose of the work is to assess the impact on society of legislative decisions taken to improve the demographic situation in the conditions of the Great Patriotic

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Roberts, Katherine, Jessica Nakano, and Kelsey Falquero. "Establishing Legal Title for Non-Accessioned Collections: All Collections Matter." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (July 17, 2018): e28231. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.28231.

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The Education and Outreach (E&O) Collection at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) contains around 125,000 specimens and objects representing all seven of NMNH's research departments: Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology. The primary source of the E&O Collection is the NMNH's former Naturalist Center (NC) that began in 1976 and closed in 2011. Almost a year after the NC's closure, the Collection was repurposed as the core of the E&O Collection for the new science learning center, Q?rius,

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Szmygin, Bogusław. "UWARUNKOWANIA I ZAŁOŻENIA SYSTEMU SŁUŻB OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW W POLSCE." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_13.

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Since 1989, the system of monument protection in Poland has been adapting to the changes occurring in the Polish political system. Defining the scope of power and duties of historic preservation services is not only a tremendously important element of these changes. It is also a key factor in how the monument protection system functions.The nature of the changes results in stakeholders playing increasingly significant role in protection of monuments and sites – they become major partners to historic preservation services. Moreover, these services may find regional government bodies having broa

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Shen, Xijuan, Meng Chen, Wei-Ling Hsu, et al. "Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework for Evaluating Historic Sites in Huai’an Ancient Cities." Buildings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061385.

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The preservation and restoration of historic sites is of great significance to the continuation of a city’s historical heritage and high-quality development. However, the conservation management of historic sites is still in the stage of exploration and improvement. The current states of development and preservation have been facing many problems, such as fragmented and poor states of preservation. It is crucial to retain and revitalize the authenticity of historic sites. A multi-criteria decision-making approach to an innovative evaluation model is proposed. Based on the cultural, social, and

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Babak, N. G., L. Yu Belorybkin, S. A. Otsokov, A. T. Terenin, and A. I. Shabrova. "Automatic depersonalization of confidential information." Russian Technological Journal 11, no. 5 (2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2023-11-5-7-18.

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Objectives. As the scope of personal data transmitted online continues to grow, national legislatures are increasingly regulating the storage and processing of digital information. This paper raises the problem of protecting personal data and other confidential information such as bank secrecy or medical confidentiality of individuals. One approach to the protection of confidential data is to depersonalize it, i.e., to transform it so that it becomes impossible to identify the specific subject to whom the data belongs. The aim of the work is to develop a method for the rapid and safe automatio

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O'Keeffe, Shawn E. "OpenBIM Framework for a Collaborative Historic Preservation System." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 5, no. 4 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2016100101.

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The authors have developed a novel system framework for a historic preservation system utilising open standards and open source tools. The framework enables the integration of open standard 3D models and GIS in a virtual environment (VE). It also allows the storage and harvesting of data via an open source web-based central repository. The framework is designed for bi-directional interoperability when utilised for monument tracking, preservation, conservation, re-excavation, etc. To date, no such system framework exists for the development and management of historic monuments using open standa

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Vileikis, O., E. Escalante Carrillo, S. Allayarov, and A. Feyzulayev. "DOCUMENTATION FOR PRESERVATION: METHODOLOGY AND A GIS DATABASE OF THREE WORLD HERITAGE CITIES IN UZBEKISTAN." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W2 (August 17, 2017): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w2-311-2017.

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The historic cities of Uzbekistan are an irreplaceable legacy of the Silk Roads. Currently, Uzbekistan counts with four UNESCO World Heritage Properties, with hundreds of historic monuments and traditional historic houses. However, lack of documentation, systematic monitoring and a digital database, of the historic buildings and dwellings within the historic centers, are threatening the World Heritage properties and delaying the development of a proper management mechanism for the preservation of the heritage and an interwoven city urban development. Unlike the monuments, the traditional histo

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Stępień, Piotr M. "WAWEL W POLSKIM SYSTEMIE SŁUŻB KONSERWATORSKICH." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_12.

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The article describes the system of historic preservation care provided to the architectural complex of outstanding historical value located on the Wawel Hill. The historic preservation supervision is organised in a very particular way, i.e. responsibilities of the Regional Historic Preservation Officer are delegated to the Head of the Wawel Royal Castle acting as Historic Preservation Officer of the Wawel Hill. His area of competence covers the entire Wawel Hill within the boundaries set forth in the register of historic monuments and sites (A-7), i.e. not only the museum premises and the lan

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Dobosz, Piotr. "RATIO LEGIS EST ANIMA LEGIS A POTRZEBA ISTNIENIA I WZMACNIANIA PAŃSTWOWEJ SŁUŻBY KONSERWATORSKIEJ W POLSCE." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_04.

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This article focuses on the Latin legal maxim read as „ratio legis est anima legis.” It needs to be emphasised that, unless they are well-considered, no approval will be granted to acts which are invalid from legal and formal perspective or under which legally incorrect substantive solutions are to come into force.The author of this article claims that Polish central government may prove useful in the field of protecting historic monuments and sites. Furthermore, the article also explores experiences through which the German government went in the areas pertaining to constitutional law and org

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Petrescu, Ioana Maria. "Probleme privind protejarea patrimoniului cultural imobil în legislația de specialitate și documentațiile de urbanism." Historia Urbana 31 (March 15, 2024): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/hu.31.07.

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Built cultural heritage protection is ensured by two types of legal tools: legislation that rules the field of historic monuments and urban planning laws and regulations. However, in practice, the efficiency of these instruments is sometimes questionable. At a closer look, the cultural heritage and urban planning policies contain contradictions and discontinuities caused by legislation gaps and overlaps. The lack of accuracy distorts the sense of legal stipulations, leading to serious heritage preservation issues. In order to guarantee the protection of historic monuments and their buffer zone

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Pouperová, Olga, Ondřej Vícha, and Filip Dienstbier. "Specificities of the Garden Architecture Monuments from the Legal Point of View." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 4 (2015): 1345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563041345.

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The article deals with legal specificity of garden art. First, it explains some specifics of garden art (namely historic gardens and parks), which arise from its character, as they are created by humans but consist of plants and woody plants interconnected with various ecosystems. The authors present legal regimes, within which garden art may be protected, and on the example of garden art monuments they focus on the issue of conflict of varied public interests, in particular heritage preservation interest and interests in the preservation of nature and landscape, waters and forest.

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Wollwage, Lance K., Allyson Brooks, Rob Smith, Morgan McLemore, Annie Strader, and Kim Gant. "Beyond Data Recovery: Developing Digital Information Systems for Cultural Resources in the Online Era." Advances in Archaeological Practice 8, no. 3 (2020): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2020.13.

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ABSTRACTFor historic property types such as archaeological sites and historic buildings, data recovery is often the main part of mitigation plans offered by federal agencies with undertakings that will destroy part or all of a cultural resource. In theory, by extracting important information before destruction, we recover some part of a historic resource's cultural value. In some situations, however, data recovery is impossible or otherwise undesirable, and “creative” or off-site mitigation measures are necessary to mitigate adverse effects. In such circumstances, the Washington State Departme

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Zikrillah, Ridho, and Ismed Batubara. "REGULATION ANALYSIS IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY OF MEDAN CITY CULTURAL SERVICE)." Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (2022): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/justi.v13i1.248.

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    Abstract.An urban area needs to pay attention to historical heritage as an effort to utilize resources in the spatial dimension to achieve a better urban area. Historic buildings are one sourcae of income to increase foreign exchange through foreign tourist visits. Preservation of historic buildings in areas in Medan City is a very appropriate step to be implemented. Preservation of buildings has the aim of saving the preservation of objects that still survive today. From several cases we find a fact that often historical buildings are decreasing and being replaced

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Oktyabrskaya, Irina V., Ekaterina V. Samushkina, and Vasily V. Nikolaev. "INDIGENOUS MINORITIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY ETHNOPOLITICAL SPACE OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-108-117.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary ethnopolitical processes in the Altai Republic. It is based on a polyparadigm approach and a wide range of sources. In the 1980–1990s, a number of organizations emerged in the Altai Republic; they represented the interests of the region’s minorities: the Kumandins, Chelkans, Tubalars, Teleuts. These groups, which were assessed as subethnoses in the academic and social-journalistic discourse, had crisis parameters in the preservation of languages and cultures, but demonstrated a high level of political activity. In the 2000s, the Kumandins,

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Martinez-Molina, Antonio, and Miltiadis Alamaniotis. "Enhancing Historic Building Performance with the Use of Fuzzy Inference System to Control the Electric Cooling System." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145848.

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In recent years, the interest in properly conditioning the indoor environment of historic buildings has increased significantly. However, maintaining a suitable environment for building and artwork preservation while keeping comfortable conditions for occupants is a very challenging and multi-layered job that might require a considerable increase in energy consumption. Most historic structures use traditional on/off heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system controllers with predetermined setpoints. However, these controllers neglect the building sensitivity to occupancy and rela

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Bučas, Jurgis. "DEMOCRACY OUTBREAKS IN HERITAGE PRESERVATION." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 30, no. 3 (2006): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2006.10697075.

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After the restoration of independence of Lithuania the legal basis and administrative structures of heritage preservation were changed many times, though the maintenance, use and state of heritage were not improved, and its decay did not decrease. Undemocratic and inhumane legal basis and management of heritage preservation based on restrictions, prohibitions and penalties without any compensatory incentives for imposed restrictions and economic disadvantages increasingly raises discontent not only from society but also from heritage owners and users. The owners and users of land where heritag

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Lizak, Agata. "Obowiązki dokumentacyjne dysponentów zabytków nieruchomych zagospodarowanych na cele użytkowe a praktyka stosowania art. 25 ust. 1 ustawy o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 1 (41) (March 15, 2023): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/spp.2023.1.41.7.

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Article 25 of the Act on the Protection and Care of Historical Monuments (hereinafter: u.o.z.o.z.) imposes some obligations on owners or property holders of listed immovable historic monuments that have been adapted for utility functions. These obligations include holding conservator’s documentation and having a programme of the preservation works and program of the development of the monument and its surroundings (both programmes shall receive the consent of the voivodeship historic preservation officer). This provision is the only one in the Act that strictly concerns the adaptation of histo

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