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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal typologies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Schiller, Edmund, Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta, Eva Häffner, et al. "Permits, contracts and their terms for biodiversity specimens." Research Ideas and Outcomes 10 (January 10, 2024): e114366. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.10.e114366.

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We present two different typologies of legal/contractual information in the context of natural history objects: the Biodiversity Permit/Contract Typology categorises permits and contracts, and the Typology of Legal/Contractual Terms for Biodiversity Specimens categorises the terms within permits and contracts. The Typologies have been developed under the EU-funded SYNTHESYS+ project with the participation of experts from outside the consortium. The document further addresses a possible technical integration of these typologies into the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo). The

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2

KHORIN, Alexander N. "Legal Regulation of Socially-Oriented Legal Technique." Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 23, no. 82 (2018): 423–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1999449.

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The authors defined conceptual provisions of the modern classification and specification of legal technologies. The legal tools of law enforcement technology are investigated, its concept and structure are revealed, typologies of law enforcement and law enforcement technology are defined; the forms of expression of law enforcement technology are investigated; the features of the use of law enforcement technology in various types of legal activity are revealed; the author's model of law enforcement technology of arbitration proceedings is developed; the problems of law enforcement monitorin

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Johansen, Tormod Otter. "The Necessity of Legal Typologies in Crisis and Emergency." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 96 (September 30, 2021): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.96.06.

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Legal analysis necessarily uses concepts, distinctions and typologies. These tools suffer challenges when the object of analysis or application is a crisis or emergency. The article looks into two examples of legal typologies of emergencies in the works of Gross and Ní Aiolaín and Agamben respectively. Based on this four levels of analysis for legal responses to emergencies is proposed: 1) explicit descriptions of actions by actors themselves, 2) positivist legal categories available in the context, 3) meta/comparative categories, and 4) philosophical/ontological concepts and categories that q

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М. Г. Хаустова. "The legal system of ukraine among legal systems of the present." Problems of legality, no. 123 (October 2, 2013): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.123.52521.

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Based on the analysis of different typologies of legal families it was found that the national legal families it was found that the national legal system of Ukraine should be considered the legal system of the transitional period, striving for Romance and German legal family and being its original associated member. It is justified that the legal system of Ukraine reters to the group of Romance and German legal family of Eastern Europe.

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Afanasieva, I. V., I. V. Afanasyev, and V. A. Pimonov. "Stalking: Forms of Behavior, Typologies, Responsibility in Foreign and Russian Legislation." Psychology and Law 14, no. 2 (2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140205.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">This article, based on comparative legal analysis, reveals the essential characteristics of the process of development of foreign, international, and Russian legislation in terms of countering stalking (persecution). The psychological mechanisms of this behavior are generalized and systematized, typologies of stalkers are presented, as well as the possibilities of using these typologies in the work of law enforcement agencies. The author&rsquo;s position is substantiated that theoretical studies of stalking in Russia are in their infancy, and domestic

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Ms., Manindra Singh Hanspal, and Ashutosh Acharya Mr. "Cybercrimes in the Digital Age: Typologies, Legal Challenges, And Countermeasures." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 2 (May 2, 2025): 201–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15327248.

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<em>The rapid expansion of digital technologies has ushered in a new era of connectivity, efficiency, and innovation. However, this digital transformation has also led to a parallel rise in cybercrimes, posing significant challenges to individuals, organizations, and governments. Cybercrimes encompass various illicit activities, including identity theft, financial fraud, cyberbullying, hacking, ransomware attacks, and cyberterrorism. These crimes have severe economic, social, and security implications, often transcending national borders and complicating legal enforcement. This paper criticall

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Dushkin, Anton, Yuriy Suslov, and Galina Shibaeva. "On the complex substantiation of the typology of juvenile delinquents: criminological and psychological aspect." Applied psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2021-6-2-1-10.

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The article is devoted to the problem of juvenile delinquency, which is relevant in the context of discussing interdisciplinary issues of its prevention based on the analysis of the characteristics of the state of crime in the Russian Federation from 2018 to 2020. The article presents the content of psychological and legal categories that characterize the personality of a minor criminal and the mechanisms of the formation of criminal behavior. Special attention is paid to the description of the factors and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes by minors, including repeated one

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Phillips, Kirsty, Julia C. Davidson, Ruby R. Farr, Christine Burkhardt, Stefano Caneppele, and Mary P. Aiken. "Conceptualizing Cybercrime: Definitions, Typologies and Taxonomies." Forensic Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci2020028.

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Cybercrime is becoming ever more pervasive and yet the lack of consensus surrounding what constitutes a cybercrime has a significant impact on society, legal and policy response, and academic research. Difficulties in understanding cybercrime begin with the variability in terminology and lack of consistency in cybercrime legislation across jurisdictions. In this review, using a structured literature review methodology, key cybercrime definitions, typologies and taxonomies were identified across a range of academic and non-academic (grey literature) sources. The findings of this review were con

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Abdesselam, Rafik, Sylvie Cieply, and Anne-Laure Le Nadant. "Are corporate governance systems typologies relevant? Evidence from European transfers of ownership rights." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 2 (2008): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i2p7.

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Corporate governance systems vary considerably across Europe, reflecting the differences in the financial and legal systems, and in corporate ownership structures. The purpose of this paper is to identify the relevant governance system typologies. To test the robustness of the typologies, we study transfers of ownership rights that may be an important determinant of corporate governance in the largest European economies. Results overall invalidate the expectations induced from the theoretical analysis of national corporate governance systems. They suggest that the classical typologies are insu

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10

Bengoetxea, Joxerramon. "Legal institutions as comparators of legal cultures." Oñati Socio-Legal Series 12, no. 6 (2022): 1647–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1361.

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The institutional theory of law provides the conceptual foundations both for a sociologically sound and theoretically coherent socio-legal theory of law and for comparative research into legal cultures. By conceiving law as institutional normative order the institutional theory can accommodate for the rich historical and cultural diversity in the forms of law. This article analyses the three components of the institutional theory, i.e. norms, order and institutions, and gives a brief account of the types of norms that institutions bring together, their sociological dimension and the typologies

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11

Zborovsky, G. E., and P. A. Ambarova. "Typologies of anomalies in higher education." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (2021): 497–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-497-511.

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Under the transformation of the Russian higher education, its development is hindered by the wide spread of anomalies which carry serious risks for the universities, higher education and society. The article presents the authors interpretation of anomalies in higher education as violations of the substantial, structural and functional nature, determined by the mismatch of actions and interactions in universities with the fundamental norms of higher education. The research aims at providing typologies of anomalies in higher education. The practical meaning of these typologies is to use them as

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12

Schiller, Edmund, Jutta Buschbom, Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta, et al. "Tools for Fulfilling Legal Requirements of Biodiversity Specimens: Permit/Contract & Term Typologies." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 8 (October 16, 2024): e139406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.8.139406.

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The multitude of legal requirements for working with biodiversity specimens is challenging and time consuming for researchers and biodiversity research institutions, including universities, museums, governmental and private institutions managing natural science collections (e.g., biobanks, preserved and living collections). This challenge significantly increased with the adoption of national laws and processes on access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing developed by provider countries in response to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Nagoya Protocol, and other concerns. Legal requi

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13

Nijat, Jafarov. "FROM COORDINATION TO INTEGRATION: LEGAL MODELS AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPOLOGIES IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 104 (May 20, 2025): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15476882.

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This article examines the evolution of regional economic integration through the lens of legal doctrine and institutional development, tracing the shift from traditional intergovernmental coordination to more advanced models of supranational governance. It classifies integration efforts based on legal structure, geographic range, and the degree of economic unification. Particular emphasis is placed on the normative character of constitutive treaties—especially framework and forward-looking agreements—and their role in legitimising the creation of regional integration organisations

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14

Valcke, Peggy. "From Ownership Regulations to Legal Indicators of Media Pluralism: Background, Typologies and Methods." Journal of Media Business Studies 6, no. 3 (2009): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2009.11073487.

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15

Konovalov, V. A. "METHODOLOGY FOR CLASSIFYING MONEY LAUNDERING RISKS TYPOLOGIES." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 226 (April 2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2023.04.pp.027-038.

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The method of classifying the typologies of money laundering and terrorist financing risks in big data from a variety of data sources of organizational systems is investigated. The main provisions of this technique are theoretically substantiated, reference models and calculation formulas are given. An algebraic approach for the synthesis of the method is proposed, a theoretical justification of the feasibility of its use is given. The algebraic approach to the synthesis of the methodology is implemented on the basis of category theory and the theory of algorithms, in particular the theory of

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Kasatkin, Sergey. "Redrawing the Boundaries: R. Dvorkin’s Interpretativism in the Light of Traditional Typologies of Legal Theorizing." Legal Concept, no. 4 (February 2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2020.4.11.

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Introduction: the paper is devoted to the interpretative concept of the outstanding American jurist Ronald Dworkin, formulated in his “Law’s Empire” (1986) and a number of other works. The subject of the paper is the characteristic of R. Dvorkin’s methodological approach. As its basis the author uses the interpretation of a “methodological model” of the thinker, proposed by the Mexican researcher Imer Flores, which is valuable for the effort to relate a (polemical and only partly explicit) approach of the American jurist with the classical criteria system of the typology of legal doctrines. Ac

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Prihantoro, Hijrian Angga. "Hassan Hanafi and Islamic Legal Theory:." Mazahib 20, no. 2 (2022): 193–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/mj.v20i2.3750.

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Islamic legal theory (popularly known as uṣū al-fiqh in Islamic term) runs into difficulties when dealing with social and humanities issues. Religious texts, according to Hassan Hanafi’s perspective, should not only be positioned as a source of law, but also at the same time must be seen as a phenomenological experiences of religiosity. The dialectic of religious text and today's empirical context needs to be reformulated. By using phenomenological as a methodological tool, Hassan Hanafi makes an effort of reepistemification of uṣū al-fiqh reason into three typologies of consciousness; histori

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18

Postu, Ion, and Veronica Rusnac. "The Evolution and Complexity of the Concept of “Legal System”: Normative and Sociological Approaches." Studii Juridice Universitare, no. 2 (November 2024): 114–25. https://doi.org/10.54481/sju.2024.2.08.

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This article examines the evolution of the concept of the legal system, tracing its origins from 18th-century political philosophy and legal theory to its modern interpretations in comparative law. It explores the close relationship between the concepts of “law” and “legal system”. The article delves into the distinctions and overlaps between law and the legal system, emphasizing their relevance in the contemporary analysis of legal phenomena. It traces the development of legal systems from early theoretical foundations to their current functions, analyzing how legal norms, procedures, and ins

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19

Subagyo, Edy, Bambang Iswanto, and Maisyarah Rahmi Hs. "Implementasi Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor 189 Tahun 2021: Perspektif Tipologi KUA di Kabupaten Kutai Timur." Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam 19, no. 2 (2023): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/medinate.v19i2.19490.

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The Ministry of Religion in East Kutai District conducts pre-marital marriage counseling for prospective brides and grooms, organized by the sub-district Religious Affairs Offices (KUA). These KUA offices are classified into different typologies, namely C, D1, and D2, based on rules and regulations established by the Ministry of Religion. Factors taken into consideration for this classification include geographic conditions and the number of marriage events. These typological differences give rise to unique challenges and issues. In this context, the research problem is formulated: How is the

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20

Bocarejo, Diana. "Legal Typologies and Topologies: The Construction of Indigenous Alterity and Its Spatialization Within the Colombian Constitutional Court." Law & Social Inquiry 39, no. 02 (2014): 334–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12044.

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This article examines the different legal articulations between indigenous typologies and topologies, that is, the relationship between someone classified as an indigenous subject, a grantee of minority rights, and the spatial arrangements such as reservations or ancestral territories considered necessary for indigenous “cultural survival.” I analyze how the jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court manifests and rests on the diverse combinations of these two factors. The typology/topology binary characterizes the manner in which these legal discourses portray indigeneity and culture

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21

Hendri, Fahzal, Maryano Maryano, and Vicheth Nara. "The Role Of The Investigative Audit Report Of The Supreme Audit Agency In Proving Corruption." Journal Evidence Of Law 3, no. 3 (2024): 525–30. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v3i3.945.

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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence corruption in Indonesia, as well as the role of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) in law enforcement and state financial management. Using a qualitative approach and normative legal analysis, this research finds that corruption has various forms and typologies regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999. BPK plays an important role in identifying state losses through the Audit Report (LHP), which serves as evidence in handling corruption cases. This research recommends improvements in the legal system and capacity building of the BPK as well as cooperatio

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22

La Spina, Encarnación. "Tools, Gaps and False Myths in Comparative Legal Research on Human Rights." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 13 (December 5, 2019): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.n13.2.

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In recent years, the comparative perspective has become increasingly used as a methodological approach to human rights research in the scientific literature. This paper is not intended to summarise the virtues and shortcomings that can be attributed to comparative legal research in the specific field of human rights. Rather, its aim is to critically reconsider its interdisciplinary role and, in particular, to reflect on two of the most popular methods in this field of research: legal comparison and the case study method. Firstly, this paper reviews the method in question, including its typolog

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Janssen, Diederik F. "‘Chronophilia’: Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology." Medical History 59, no. 4 (2015): 575–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2015.47.

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A scientific nomenclature oferotic age preferencesinformed the mid- through late nineteenth century joint appearance of homosexuality and sexual abuse of minors on the medico-legal scene. Yet, even in the twenty-first century, legal, psychiatric and culture-critical dimensions of related terms are rarely cleanly distinguished. Review of primary sources shows the ongoing Western suspension of notions of ‘sick desire’, alongside and beyond the medicalisation of homosexuality, between metaphor, legal interdiction and postulated psychopathology. Virtually all early attention to erotic age preferen

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Ghaleigh, Navraj Singh. "“Six honest serving-men”: Climate change litigation as legal mobilization and the utility of typologies." Climate Law 1, no. 1 (2010): 31–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/cl-2010-003.

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Petrescu, Olivia Narcisa. "Consideraciones en torno a la traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 69, no. 1 (2024): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2024.1.09.

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Considerations on Legal, Sworn and Court Translation. This paper departs from the premise that translation represents a type of intercultural communication, reflecting on the different systems of law in order to depict the characteristics of legal language (mainly in Spanish), comparing Common Law and Civil Law. After analyzing the functionality of legal texts and their compared translations into Spanish and Romanian, we deduce that there is a close link between the legal language that derives from each culture and the society from which it originates. Conceptual differences and similarities b

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Колмаков, Александр Сергеевич. "ABOUT THE MEANING OF THE PERSONAL TYPOLOGIES OF A CORRUPT OFFICIAL." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 3(44) (October 11, 2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.44.3.006.

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В статье приводится авторский взгляд на формирование причин и условий совершения коррупционных правонарушений сотрудниками правоохранительных органов. Анализируется криминологическая характеристика личности лиц, совершивших преступления коррупционной направленности, рассматриваются особенности квалификации составов ст. 290, ч. 3 ст. 159 УК РФ. Выделяются особенности личности коррупционера, детерминанты, присущие работникам правоохранительных органов первых годов службы. Ключевым в настоящей работе видится анализ возможных коррупционных проявлений, сопутствующих профессиональной деятельности со

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Suriani, Suriani, Nurul Aini, Marlin Marlin, Muh Fitriadi, Rizal Darwis, and A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin. "The Fulfillment of Women's and Children's Rights Post-Divorce in Judicial Decisions of the Unaaha Religious Court." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah 22, no. 1 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v22i1.2904.

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the decisions of the Unaaha Religious Court in guaranteeing the rights of children and women after divorce and to examine the constraints of the panel of judges of the Unaaha Religious Court in guaranteeing the rights of women and children in case decisions. This research is a normative-empirical research. Data collection techniques and legal materials are document studies and interviews. While the process of data analysis is carried out in three steps, namely: first, identification of legal facts. secondly, examining or and seeking legal no

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Patel, Sina, Karina Kasztelnik, and Maja Zelihic. "Global overview of modern financing typologies to mitigate financial risks in developed countries." SocioEconomic Challenges 7, no. 2 (2023): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.7(2).54-66.2023.

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In this study, we reviewed the laws and legal regulations that mandate banks and financial services organizations to implement anti-money laundering efforts which are responsible to detect and mitigate the risks of money laundering and modern financing. We examined the topics of money laundering and modern financing in greater depth to understand the risk factors related to each financial crime. Understanding the aspects of each financial crime is necessary to comprehend predicate offense typologies. We continued with a review and synthesis of the literature on money laundering and modern fina

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Taminskaitė, Gabrielė. "Future of the state – welfare state? Lithuania’s path." Vilnius University Open Series, no. 6 (December 28, 2020): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/os.law.2020.20.

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This article analyses the rapport between the concepts of the welfare state and the social state. It also reveals the diversity of theoretical typologies of the welfare state and their significance in assessing the status of a country as a welfare state. By analysing the Lithuanian constitutional jurisprudence and legal doctrine, this article seeks to reveal Lithuania’s status as a welfare state, its origin and the connection with solidarity as an essential principle in the implementation of social rights nowadays and in the future.

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Ramos, Joaquim Coelho. "O verbo modal ‘poder’ no presente do indicativo especificidades da linguagem jurídica em português europeu." Linguística: Revista de Estudos Linguísticos da Universidade do Porto 2 (2022): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/16466195/ling2022v2a9.

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With this paper, we intend to present some considerations about the atypical behavior of the verb ‘poder’ in European Portuguese, when considered within the frame of legal language. Having in mind the analysis of two dominant textual typologies in the juridical field – law itself and the judicial sentence – we aim to describe the potential of interpretation concerning some occurrences which may be of interest when the objective is to reflect on the operative variations of this modal in discursive production, translation studies and other related fields.

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Salem, Walid. "Jerusalemites and the Issue of Citizenship in the Context of Israeli Settler-Colonialism." Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 17, no. 1 (2018): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hlps.2018.0177.

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This article aims to unmask the relationship between the Zionist settler-colonial project and its policies towards the citizenship of the indigenous Palestinian population of East Jerusalem. The article analyses Zionist citizenship politics in detail and how they play together the role of destroying the three (legal, national belonging, and societal membership) dimensions of citizenship for the Palestinians in East Jerusalem. I argue that settler-colonialism presents a more accurate typology for the analysis of the situation in Jerusalem in comparison to the other typologies of equality, occup

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Nerlich, Volker. "Audiences of the International Criminal Court." International Criminal Law Review 19, no. 6 (2019): 1046–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01906008.

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The International Criminal Court (‘icc’), just as any other court of law, has several audiences, which include the parties and participants to the proceedings, the legal community and the general public. Based on typologies developed for other courts, this paper seeks to identify categories of audiences of the icc. The identification of such categories may be helpful in understanding reactions to the Court’s work. It may also be a tool in identifying priority audiences for the Court and in managing expectations. Furthermore, identifying audiences potentially may help to explain why certain dec

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Prianto, Budhy. "Fenomena Kepemimpinan Karismatis di Era Transisi Menuju Demokrasi Pasca Reformasi." Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik 18, no. 2 (2023): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sp.v18i2.78534.

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Although Max Weber's three typologies of authority, namely traditional authority, charismatic authority, and rational-legal authority have been classified as a classical theory, they are still considered relevant and referred to by academics for various scientific purposes. Also in daily socio-political practices in Indonesian society today, the phenomenon of life can be found in three typologies of authority. Simultaneously, the three typologies of authority can be found at the community level, state level, and in the relationship between society and the state. However, in the current era of

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Afifi, Zuhair Khalid. "Financial Sukuk: Concept, Legal Principles, and Types." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 2 (2024): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i21224.

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Sukuk, often referred to as Islamic bonds, represent a unique and innovative financial instrument within the realm of Islamic finance. Originating from the principles of Shariah law, Sukuk offer a distinct alternative to conventional bonds by adhering to Islamic principles that prohibit the payment or receipt of interest (Riba). Instead of interest-bearing debt, Sukuk are structured as investment certificates, granting investors a share in the ownership of tangible assets or services. This adherence to Shariah principles ensures that Sukuk are compatible with Islamic ethical and legal standard

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Beketnova, J. M. "Analysis of typologies of money laundering in fulfillment of export transactions." Upravlenie 9, no. 1 (2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-1-72-79.

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Despite the high level of state control, the sphere of international trade is attractive to malefactors and can be used to with-draw dirty money abroad, or invest it in the legal economy under the guise of honestly earned income. To successfully solve the problem of laundering the proceeds of crime in the course of foreign economic transactions, a systematic approach and scientific understanding of the empirically obtained results are required. The purpose of the article is to study the current trends in the laundering of proceeds from crime in the conduct of foreign economic activity and meth

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Camargo, Diva Cardoso De. "Corpus-Based Translation Research on Legal, Technical and Corporate Texts." Across Languages and Cultures 2, no. 1 (2001): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/acr.2.2001.1.8.

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In an attempt to establish a possible ‘norm’ for the distribution of translation modalities in English → Portuguese translational relationship, a varied sample of three different text typologies (legal, technical, and corporate) with six representative texts of each typology was compared, producing a total of 9,000 lexical items. By applying Vinay & Darbelnet’s and Aubert’s models, it was possible to obtain a basic pattern of the distribution of the most used translation modalities as well as to verify certain variables, such as the correlation between a higher or lower fluctuation in the

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PŁYWACZEWSKI, WIESŁAW. "The phenomenon of gangsterism in the context of motorcycle gangs." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 143, no. 3 (2021): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4647.

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The study concerns the phenomenon of gangsterism. The author presents the problem from the social and criminological perspective. The article includes, among others, a review of gang defi nitions and twin concepts, as well as typologies and classifi cations of the analysed criminal forms. The considerations in the article refer to the phenomenon of motorcycle clubs/ gangs. The author signals a number of practical problems connected with distinguishing the above mentioned structures and stresses the importance of knowledge of the aetiology of the phenomenon for a proper legal assessment of beha

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Klabal, Ondřej. "Shall We Teachs Shall: A Systematic Step-By-Step Approach." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 53, no. 1 (2018): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0007.

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Abstract The paper discusses the status of shall in today’s legal drafting and legal translation, and by presenting typologies by a number of authors briefly addresses the variety of meanings it is used to express, in both legislation and contracts. It introduces the “shall dilemma” faced by non-native legal translators working both from and into English. The dilemma consists in the discrepancy between the promiscuous and abundant use of shall in authentic as well as translated documents, on the one hand, and the recommendations found in various drafting manuals promoting either a shall-free p

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YAÑEZ, DIEGO, LILIANA PABON, and CARLOS COLMENARES. "CRISIS O COMPLEJIDAD DEL SISTEMA DE FUENTES DEL DERECHO EN COLOMBIA: PROBLEMAS Y DESAFÍOS DEL DERECHO SUSTANCIAL Y PROCESAL JURISPRUDENCIA." Revista Republicana 31 (July 31, 2021): 211–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a114.

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The legal system in Colombia and its issue to be enforceable for any person, it may be known from a context of crisis or complexity, all about the various typologies of sources that mainly work according to case law, where they are constantly in tension, in addition to their concretion of that interaction, among others, the right to equal protection and the principles of legal certainty and predictability of law, all of them are the basis for any well-organized society that can be declared constitutionally as a rule of law. Therefore, this research aims to the characterization and systematizat

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Tóth, Gábor Attila. "Legal preconditions for majoritarian democracy: The case of Hungary." Zeitschrift für Politik 68, no. 3 (2021): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0044-3360-2021-3-307.

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The Constitution of Hungary promulgated in 2011 and officially called the Fundamental law thoroughly altered the Hungarian constitutional system. Scholars encounter difficulties when attempting to label the new system. While some typologies maintain that despite its illiberalism and populism the new system meets the formal criteria of legality and democracy, others insist that it represents an abuse of democratic constitutionalism. In what follows, I put two rival conceptions of democracy into the main focus to better understand the nature of the Hungarian constitutional system and the competi

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Filippova, Olga V. "Recidivist criminals: Classification and typology." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 19 (2022): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/19/19.

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In criminology, data on persons who have committed a crime are generalised, and, based on it, classified and typologised. Classification of criminals involves their grouping on a single, individual basis; typology summarises the totality of social features typical of recidivist criminals. Based on the analysis of criminal record statistics, the article identifies the criteria for classifying recidivists and shows their distribution by groups, reviews typologies of recidivists and determines their bases. Recidivists' classification and typology allow systematising knowledge about their composit

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Balogh, Dorka. "The Role of Genres and Text Selection in Legal Translator Training." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 58, no. 1 (2019): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2019-0015.

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Abstract The development of genre-awareness is a key issue in legal translator training, as, according to research, semantic text comprehension depends largely on the recognition of genres/text types. Legal translators must be familiar with the rhetorical and textual conventions of legal genres both in the source- and the target language – the two code systems – to realise the communicative aim of the translation, and to be able to produce texts that are acceptable by the professional community. Consequently, in legal translator training the development of intercultural competence has double i

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VARGA, Csaba. "The Comparatist Movement Reborn, or the Relativity of Where the Center and Periphery Are (On a Pioneering Representation of Comparative Law in Russia and Ukraine)." Journal of Comparative Law 16 (2021), no. 1 (2020): 429–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13839967.

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comments on William E. Butler, O. V. Kresin, and Iu. S. Shemshuchenko (eds.), Foundations  of Comparative Law: Methods and Typologies (London: Wildy, Simmonds & Hill,  2011) (JCL Studies in Comparative Law 4)  reviewing both the achievements and ambitions of Russian and Ukrainian legal comparativism, pondering in terms of the philosophy of history how relative the proud Western paradigm of centre and periphery is for them, considering their mass and their own reference medium, and also touching on the questions of how limited their sources of information are, on the one hand

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Rohmawati, Rohmawati, and Ahmad Rofiq. "Legal reasonings of religious court judges in deciding the origin of children: a study on the protection of biological children’s civil rights." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i1.1-20.

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This study explores the extent to which religious court judges decided the origin of biological children following the implementation of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decree number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. A substantial ambiguity was apparent in the Indonesian family law concerning civil relationships between children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers. Consequently, judges had different legal interpretations over status of children, which created disparities of the children’s civil right protection. This study focuses on investigating the judges’ legal reasonings when deciding or

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Segovia, Cristina, and Manuel Sánchez. "Hacia una adecuada comprensión de las fuentes de innovación en las cooperativas agroalimentarias." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 10, no. 1 (2011): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2010.01.07.

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<div>The existing typologies of innovation sources rely on classification criterions which are excessively generalist and developed under the consideration of private owned organisations. The present paper seeks to shed light on the special structural and operative features of agrifood cooperatives demanding a more comprehensive classification of innovation sources. A sample from the agrifood cooperative industry was selected as the scenario of the empirical research. Findings reveal a classification proposal of innovation sources into four differentiated groups (managers, technology, ma

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Kahsay, Awet Halefom. "The Interaction of State and Traditional Justice Institutions in Ethiopia: The Case of Gereb Institutions in North-East Ethiopia." Hawassa University Journal of Law 9, no. 1 (2025): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.4314/hujl.v9i1.1.

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The existing literature on the relationship between state and traditional justice institutions presents a range of analytical perspectives but faces several limitations. First, much of the legal pluralism literature, focusing on customary laws and formal (state) laws, narrowly associates traditional institutions with the state justice sector, neglecting broader institutional interactions. Second, it often provides models of relationships without adequately considering the diverse regional contexts and traditional institutions found in federal systems like Ethiopia. Third, the existing case stu

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Búzás, Zoltán I. "Evading international law: How agents comply with the letter of the law but violate its purpose." European Journal of International Relations 23, no. 4 (2016): 857–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066116679242.

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Despite the widespread nature of evasion (bad-faith compliance), this interesting phenomenon is under-studied in International Relations. Even the most sophisticated typologies of compliance and rule following overlook evasion. This is problematic because evasion is essentially a false positive that looks like genuine compliance but can have the effect of violation. Drawing on purposivist legal theory, this article offers an in-depth discussion of evasion. It articulates what evasion is, why it occurs, how it relates to designed flexibility, and how it impacts accountability. Evasion entails i

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Soriano Barabino, Guadalupe. "Cultural, textual and linguistic aspects of legal translation: A model of text analysis for training legal translators." International Journal of Legal Discourse 5, no. 2 (2020): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2020-2037.

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AbstractLegal translation training involves the acquisition and development of a set of sub-competences that constitute legal translation competence (Cao, Deborah. 2007. Translating law. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters; Prieto Ramos, Fernando. 2011. Developing legal translation competence: An integrative process-oriented approach. Comparative Legilinguistics. International Journal for Legal Communications 5. 7–21; Piecychna, Beata. 2013. Legal translation competence in the light of translational hermeneutics. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 34(47). 141–159; Soriano Barabino, Guadalupe. 2

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Obreza, Timotej. "Book review: Aleš Novak and Marijan Pavčnik (eds.), SODNIŠKO PRAVO (eng. Judge-made law), Lexpera, GV Založba, Ljubljana, 2023." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 73, no. 6 (2024): 1187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.73.6.06.

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The concept of legal normativity is inherently ambiguous. What qualifies as law, and by which criterion do we define it? The ongoing debate has for a long time revolved around its typologies. Yet, delving into the intricacies of the various players, their roles, and content creation within the legal game remains a formidable undertaking. Despite the consideration of various perspectives by the contemporary legal theory, the discourse sometimes remains superficial. Why does a segment of legal scholarship continue to assert that laws enacted by the legislature are the only convincingly viable so

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Khandanyan, Rafik. "Autonomous and sectoral perception of the concept of "justice" and its relation to judicial control." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (2024): 829–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1747.

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The present study delves into the complex interrelationship between the notions of "justice" and "judicial control," examining their independent and sectoral meanings both inside and outside of the Armenian legal system. Despite the fact that the terms are frequently used synonymously, this study aims to define their specific functions, especially with relation to administrative and constitutional law. The research endeavors to redefine the extent of judicial control by means of a critical analysis of Armenian constitutional provisions and a wider framework of international legal perspectives.

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