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Journal articles on the topic 'Legislative frameworks'

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1

Mokgothu, Tshepo. "Building Legislative Frameworks." European Journal of Law Reform 22, no. 3 (2020): 209–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702020022000003.

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2

Macías Ruano, Antonio José, and José Ramos Pires Manso. "The Development of Legislation on the Social Economy in Continental Western Europe." Resources 8, no. 3 (2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8030154.

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One of the main instruments for local development is the regulatory legal framework of the so-called Social Economy, a term and concept that is yet to be fully defined. The society’s approach to the generation of wealth encompasses different concepts, movements, approaches, and ways of acting, all of which pose a challenge to the determination of a precise definition. Within the European Union (E.U.), a common legislative base has been developed, although the specific legislation developed by each Member State has been uneven. The legislation may have started from the same common principles, b
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Evans-Gilbert, Tracy, Karen N. Lewis-Bell, Beryl Irons, et al. "A review of immunization legislation for children in English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean countries." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 47 (January 18, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2023.19.

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Objective. To assess the legislative frameworks concerning childhood vaccination in the English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean and propose a model legislative framework for Caribbean countries. Methods. This study included a survey of 22 countries and territories in the Caribbean regarding legal vaccination mandates for school entry, budget allocations, sanctions, or exemptions. A legal consultant conducted a comprehensive search and analysis of legislation regarding vaccination among 13 Caribbean countries/territories. A comparative analysis of the legislation under five themes—legislative str
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Mosweu, Tshepho Lydia. "A review of the legislative framework for social media records in Botswana." Records Management Journal 32, no. 1 (2021): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rmj-04-2021-0015.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper to review the legislative framework for social media records in Botswana. The goal is to determine the extent to which the current legislation in Botswana covers the management of social media records. Design/methodology/approach This paper applied a qualitative research methodology and used documentary review method to collect data for analysis. The data collected was reviewed and organised into themes that cut across all the data sources to answer the main research objective. Findings The findings of this paper show that the Botswana Government has made stri
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Norov, Ilkhom. ""LEGISLATIVE STRATEGIES IN COMBATTING CORRUPTION ACROSS CENTRAL ASIAN NATIONS"." Tsul legal report 4, no. 3 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.lr.4.3./loiw2174.

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This article provides a focused analysis of legislative strategies employed in the ongoing battle against corruption across Central Asian nations: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Recognizing corruption as a pervasive impediment to development and governance in the region, the study systematically examines the effectiveness of diverse legislative frameworks and institutional mechanisms adopted by these nations. Through a comparative lens, we assess the successes and shortcomings of anti-corruption legislation, shedding light on the evolution of governance struc
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Tomagola, Ardy Gunawan, Wahid Yaurwarin, Jakobus Anakletus Rahajaan, Agustinus Jonas Sahetapy, and Reni Wahyuni Kalauw. "The Effectiveness of Indonesia's Anti-Corruption Law on Legal Reform and Implementation." West Science Law and Human Rights 2, no. 03 (2024): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.1129.

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This study examines the efficacy of Indonesia's anti-corruption legislation in the wider framework of legislative restructuring and its execution. The paper investigates the legal frameworks and regulatory measures implemented to combat corruption, using a normative juridical analysis. The primary objective is to examine the impact of these laws on legal reform, evaluate their enforcement, and highlight the problems encountered in their practical implementation. The results demonstrate substantial advancements in legislative actions, but also underscore enduring barriers in execution, such as
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Allison, Bell1* James Hutson2. "Legislative Frameworks, Cross-Cultural Insights, and the Future of Indigenous Australian Heritage Protection." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. II (2025): 213–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15129003.

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<em>Indigenous Australian artworks and heritage sites represent some of the oldest continuous artistic and cultural traditions in human history. Yet, these invaluable cultural assets face persistent threats due to inadequate and inconsistent legislative protections. Recent events, particularly the destruction of the Juukan Gorge rock shelters, underscore the critical need for a comprehensive review of Australia's heritage protection frameworks. This article addresses the research question: How do legislative frameworks, governmental management strategies, and cross-cultural approaches to herit
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8

Patsiadas, P., and D. C. Angelides. "Legislative frameworks for port concessions in Greece." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law 161, no. 4 (2008): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/mpal.2008.161.4.157.

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9

Tkeshelashvili, Ketevan, Pawan Kumar Dutt, and Miranda Gurgenidze. "Commercialisation of Intellectual Property: A Comparative Analysis of Georgia and Estonia." TalTech Journal of European Studies 14, no. 1 (2024): 22–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2024-0002.

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Abstract Commercialisation of intellectual property (IP) constitutes a vital part of a state’s economy and signifi cantly contributes to the development and success of any innovative project. At the same time, commercialisation of IP is directly linked to the adopted legislation on patent rights as it regulates the protection and exploitation of IP. This article seeks to compare the IP commercialisation frameworks in Georgia and Estonia and identify the challenges encountered in patent protection mechanisms in Georgia. Estonia and Georgia are both located in the Eastern European region and sha
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Gomathy, Dr C. K., Dr V. Geetha, Mr Dasari Surya Manohar, and Mr Pasupuleti Vasavi Rajesh. "LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR REGULATING CYBERCRIME AND CYBER TERRORISM." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 09 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37509.

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Cybercrime and cyber terrorism pose significant challenges to global security and stability in the digital age. This paper explores the legal frameworks established to regulate these phenomena, analyzing their effectiveness and limitations. It examines the evolving nature of cyber threats, the complexities of defining cybercrime and cyber terrorism, and the role of international cooperation in addressing these issues. Drawing on case studies and legislative examples, this paper identifies key strategies for enhancing legal frameworks to combat cyber threats in the 21st century. Keywords: Cyber
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Tkach, Dmytro. "National legal frameworks of repatriation in Ukraine." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 46 (2025): 352–63. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.46.352.

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The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the national legal frameworks of repatriation in Ukraine. It examines the essence of the concept of "repatriation" within the context of international and national legislation, explores the regulatory framework governing the processes of returning Ukrainian citizens to their homeland, and analyzes key legislative acts related to the legal status of repatriates, including the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Foreign Ukrainians," the Law of Ukraine "On Immigration," and other legal documents. Special attention is paid to the
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Coman, Alexandru, Dana Pop, Flaviu Muresan, Florin Oprescu, and Shauna Fjaagesund. "Surveillance and Reporting of Hospital-Associated Infections—A Document Analysis of Romanian Healthcare Legislation Evolution over 20 Years." Healthcare 13, no. 3 (2025): 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13030229.

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Background/Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the evolution of Romanian legislation related to HAIs. The evolution of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)’s definitions and surveillance frameworks in Romania reflects progressive advancement in diagnostic criteria, reporting, and prevention. Recent changes emphasize the need for accurate and centralized electronic reporting, inclusion of medico-social and palliative care institutions, and modernized hospital infrastructure standards. However, workforce deficits, insufficient infrastructure, and punitive sanctions remain b
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Moroko, Alina. "Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Archaeological Heritage Protection in Contemporary Ukraine : General Overview and Opportunities for Improvement." Vita Antiqua 15 (October 2024): 21–32. https://doi.org/10.37098/va-2024-15-21-32.

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Since 2014, a portion of our country’s territory has been under occupation by Russian forces, leading to the declaration of martial law in Ukraine in 2022. This stems from the Russian Federation’s “liberation operation” purportedly aimed at unifying our nations, promoting the notion of fraternal ties. Moreover, the occupiers persistently inflict irreparable damage upon Ukraine’s cultural heritage, seeking to obliterate evidence contradicting their narrative and ultimately erasing our national identity. Hence, safeguarding our historical legacy, particularly archaeological sites – among the mos
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Maher, M., J. Nevill, and P. Nichols. "Achieving river integrity through natural resource management and integrated catchment management legislative frameworks." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 11 (2002): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0387.

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This paper reports on a project which further refines a model legislative framework first identified in a Land and Water Australia project in 1999. This framework is benchmarked against legislative excerpts from within Australian jurisdictions, as well as the major policy initiatives of the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) water reform agenda, the Commonwealth's National Action Plan on Salinity and Water Quality, and others. The model framework has been heavily influenced by current thinking on ecological systems, good governance, and organisational management. Another important produc
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Jumanne, Andrew Shangarai. "Public Participation Modalities and Framework: A Review of Legislative Processes." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XII (2025): 1707–15. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120146.

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This study examined the modalities and frameworks of public participation within Kenya’s legislative processes, focusing on its effectiveness, awareness, and the barriers that hinder meaningful citizen engagement. A qualitative research design was employed, utilising semi-structured interviews with Members of Parliament (MPs), civil society representatives, and members of the public who had participated in public hearings or consultations, to gather primary data. The study used purposive sampling to select participants who were directly involved in or affected by the legislative process. Thema
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Bateyo, Asuman. "The Impact of Legislation on School Management Practices." Research Output Journal of Education 5, no. 1 (2025): 42–47. https://doi.org/10.59298/roje/2025/514247.

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This paper examines the influence of legislation on school management practices, with a focus on historical, federal, and state-level laws that govern education. It analyzes the interplay between law, leadership, and educational management, highlighting key legislative frameworks such as the Every Student Succeeds Act, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, and the South African Schools Act. The discussion outlines the challenges and opportunities these laws present to school managers, including regulatory complexities, accountability requirements, and the integration of diverse poli
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YOOKYUNG JEOUNG. "VIETNAM GOVERNMENT-INITIATED LABOUR EXPORT: THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS." 동남아연구 25, no. 2 (2015): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21485/hufsea.2015.25.2.009.

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18

Tareen, Amina, and Khalida Ijaz Tareen. "Mental health law in Pakistan." BJPsych. International 13, no. 3 (2016): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s2056474000001276.

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Continued efforts to produce appropriate mental health legislation in Pakistan led to the Mental Health Ordinance of 2001. However, with the 18th amendment to the constitution and devolution of health responsibilities to the provincial governments, it became the task of the provinces to pass appropriate mental health legislation through their respective assemblies. Currently the mental health legislative picture is fragmented and unsatisfactory. Only the provinces of Sindh and Punjab have a mental health act in place and there is an urgent need for similar legislative frameworks in other provi
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19

Navot, Suzie. "Judicial Review of the Legislative Process." Israel Law Review 39, no. 2 (2006): 182–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700013066.

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Should the process by which laws are enacted affect their legislative validity? This Article attempts to provide a justification for judicial review of the legislative process and suggests that the court should encourage legislative due process. Lawmaking means responsible lawmaking, and the court should thus be able to ensure a minimal due process of lawmaking by reviewing the legislative process. To date the Israeli Supreme Court has refrained from judicial review of Knesset legislation by virtue of flaws in the legislative process. Recently however, Supreme Court judgments seem to have endo
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Jasur Olimovich, Tangriev. "THE PERSON GUILTY IMPROVEMENT WITHOUT ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FINISH." International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science 1, no. 12 (2024): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps.v1i12.255.

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Objective: This article examines the historical development of the Institute for the termination of criminal proceedings without resolving guilt in criminal procedure legislation, aiming to identify issues and propose effective solutions. Method: The analysis involved reviewing scientific opinions on the institute, studying the gaps in national legislation, and critically assessing the legal and procedural frameworks surrounding case terminations. Results: The study identified significant loopholes and inaccuracies in the legislation, highlighting procedural deficiencies and the need for amend
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Sutherland, Margaret, and Catherine Reid. "A Small Country with Big Ambitions: Does This Include the Gifted?" Education Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13080832.

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Scotland is a small country with an education system whose roots lie within an inclusive and egalitarian approach to the education of young people. Subsequent legislation, policies, and curriculum frameworks have been influenced by this, and also by the international move toward equitable, inclusive, and quality lifelong learning for all. Supporting those who are highly able/gifted and talented against such a backdrop offers both opportunities and challenges. In this qualitative study, the Global Principles for Professional Learning in Gifted Education are used to interrogate recent key legisl
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Koumoulidis, Dimitrios, Ioannis Varvaris, Diofantos Hadjimitsis, et al. "Profiling Land Use Planning: Legislative Structures in Five European Nations." Land 14, no. 6 (2025): 1261. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14061261.

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Land use transformation, the longest-standing human-driven environmental alteration, is a pressing and complex issue that significantly impacts European landscapes and contributes to global environmental change. The urgency to act is reinforced by the European Environment Agency (EEA), which identifies industrial, commercial, and residential development—particularly near major urban centers—as key contributors to land take. As the EU sets a vision for achieving zero net land take by 2050, assessing the readiness and coherence of national legislation becomes critical. This comprehensive study e
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Thuku Thuku, Jeremiah, and Margaret Mbaaro. "Hate Speech Legislation and Freedom of Expression: Finding the Balance." Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics 1, no. 2 (2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.isslp.1.2.5.

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This study aims to explore the balance between hate speech legislation and the principle of freedom of expression. It seeks to understand the perspectives of various stakeholders on the effectiveness of current legal frameworks, the societal impact of hate speech, the challenges faced by digital platforms in moderating content, and the responses of legislative and policy measures to address these issues. Employing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 24 participants, including legal experts, activists, victims of hate speech, and repr
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Mohammed Hasan Hadi and Asmaa Ali Jasim. "Legislative and Ethical Foundations for Future Artificial Intelligence." Journal of the College of Basic Education 30, no. 126 (2024): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v30i126.12231.

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The effective Regulation and Ethical of Artificial Intelligence is an urgent policy concern. Legislatures and regulators do not possess the specialized technical expertise necessary to effectively convert popular requests into legislative mandates. The excessive dependence on industry self-regulation results in a lack of accountability for AI ethical system and users in meeting democratic requirements. The concept of Ethical Frameworks involves governments mandating the entities subject to regulation to get regulatory assistance from a private regulator. This AI Ethical Frameworks has the pote
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Issabekova, V. S., and J. Zalesny. "Formation of a new model of election to the post of Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and prospects." Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Law Series” 11429, no. 2 (2024): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2024l2/25-33.

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This paper investigates the critical aspects of electing and nominating candidates for the role of Human Rights Commissioner in the Republic of Kazakhstan, providing an in-depth analysis of how the existing ombudsman framework functions within the nation. Furthermore, the research highlights the significance of adopting a method that allows for the nomination of multiple candidates during the ombudsman election process. Throughout this research, various legislative documents from CIS countries, national laws, and international legal frameworks that define the ombudsman's legal status were meti
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QUDDOUS, ABDUL, and AFTAB ANWAR SHAIKH. "A DILEMMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN PAKISTAN." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 11, no. 1 (2022): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/01.00327.

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Continued efforts to create suitable mental health legislation in Pakistan resulted in the Mental Health Ordinance of 2001. However, following the 18th amendment to the constitution and the devolution of health responsibilities to provincial governments, it became the responsibility of each province to enact its own mental health laws through their respective assemblies. Currently, the mental health legislative landscape is fragmented and inadequate. Only the provinces of Sindh and Punjab have enacted mental health acts, highlighting an urgent need for similar legislative frameworks in other p
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Delić, Sabina, Mersudin Avdibegović, Senka Mutabdžija-Bećirović, Dženan Bećirović, Bruno Marić, and Amel Pašić. "INFLUENCE OF THE FOREST FOCUSED LEGISLATION ON THE INVESTMENTS IN FOREST SECTOR OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - CASE STUDY UNA-SANA CANTON." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 46, no. 1 (2016): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v46.i1.76.

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UDK: 630*9(497.6 Unsko-sanski kanton)“2003/2013“&#x0D; Investments in forest sector represent an important issue that is regulated by legislation. Legislative framework that regulate forest sector in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been changing recently - from the Law on Forests of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002 – 2009), Forest Regulation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009 – 2012) and finally cantonal Laws on Forests (2012 to date). Cantonal laws currently represent the only valid legislative documents that regulate forest sector in the Federation o
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Lesjak, Benjamin, and Mateja Savić. "Video surveillance legislation in the EU and Slovenia: privacy rights, security needs, and data protection challenges." Mednarodno inovativno poslovanje = Journal of Innovative Business and Management 15, no. 2 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32015/jibm.2023.15.2.3.

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This paper describes the legal framework of video surveillance in the European Union (EU), with an emphasis on the legislation of the Republic of Slovenia. We are analyzing the legal intricacies inherent in balancing privacy rights and security needs. The purpose of the paper is to examine the legislative instruments in the EU and Slovenia, especially regarding the legal basis for processing data of video surveillance. The research methodology combines qualitative analysis and legislative review and case studies from selected Slovenian Information Commissioner opinions and decisions. The findi
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Akpambang, Enobong Mbang. "Sexual Harassment of Female Employees in The Workplace: Imperative For Stringent Legal And Policy Frameworks In Nigeria." Pancasila and Law Review 3, no. 1 (2022): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/plr.v3i1.2754.

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The central objective of the article was to investigate the challenges posed by work-associated sexual intimidation of female workers and whether there were binding legislative and policy frameworks to address the problem in Nigeria. To achieve the aim, the study adopted both doctrinal and comparative approaches by evaluating some available literature in the area and comparing Nigeria’s position with some selected foreign jurisdictions with legislative provisions barring harassment. The article also adopted some theoretical models to explain the possible reasons for sexual harassment. It was d
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Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi, Seun Solomon Bakare, and Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh. "LEGISLATIVE RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF POLICIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS." International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences 6, no. 3 (2024): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.852.

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Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, prompting nations worldwide to formulate legislative responses to mitigate its impacts. This paper provides a concise overview of a comprehensive review that explores the legislative initiatives implemented globally to combat climate change and assesses their effectiveness. The study examines a diverse range of climate change policies enacted by nations across continents, considering variations in regulatory frameworks, policy instruments, and implementation strategies. By analyzing the evolution of legislative
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Ramsewak, Deanesh, Naimah Salimah Mohammed, and Noel Sookram. "Unoccupied Aerial Systems: A Review of Regulatory and Legislative Frameworks in the Caribbean." Drones 6, no. 7 (2022): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6070170.

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Unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) have become pervasive for many small-scale and large-scale aerial operations around the world. Their implementation in small island states like those of the Caribbean is particularly useful because they are relatively cheap and versatile. Despite being used for more than a decade in this part of the world, however, many territories in this tropical region still do not have adequate regulatory and/or legislative frameworks to support UAS operations. UAS applications are varied in the Caribbean, ranging from recreational use and coral reef monitoring to public uti
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Moyo, Dingani. "SS31-02 LANDSCAPE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS AND REQUIRED REFORMS." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0197.

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Abstract Introduction In recent years, the landscape of policy and legal frameworks on occupational health and safety in southern African countries has experienced important transformations. The development of occupational health and safety is strongly influenced by the maturity of the legal framework. Materials and Methods A systematic and critical appraisal of occupational health and safety policy and legal frameworks of eight southern African countries was done. The eight countries were Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. A
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Makhumula, Phillip, Omar Dary, Monica Guamuch, Carol Tom, Ronald Afidra, and Zo Rambeloson. "Legislative frameworks for corn flour and maize meal fortification." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1312, no. 1 (2014): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12349.

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Tyrlych, Yevhenii. "Obtaining samples for examination in criminal proceedings: a comparative analysis." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 4 (November 11, 2024): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.4.17.

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This article explores the procedures for obtaining samples for examination in criminal proceedings, focusing on the practices in Ukraine, the Netherlands, and France. It aims to identify commonalities and differences in legislative frameworks and procedural practices across these jurisdictions, highlighting their implications for human rights. While the practice of obtaining samples is essential for criminal investigations, it must be balanced with the rights of individuals. The research reveals that while Ukraine’s Criminal Procedure Code outlines sample collection procedures, it lacks detail
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Biggs, Herbert C., and Donald P. Dingsdag. "The Challenging Environments of Injury Management in Construction and Coalmining in New South Wales." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 9, no. 1 (2003): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200000491.

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Workers' compensation and disability management in the hazardous occupations of mining and construction are ongoing concerns for employers, employees, insurers and governments. Rising insurance costs, options of self-insurance models, highly competitive tendering, legislative rigidities, and escalating costs of compensation, have contributed to industry practices for injured workers that are driven by cost containment strategies rather than benchmarked disability management processes. In this article a critical review of legislation, industry practices, and published reports is undertaken with
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Syam, Fauzi, Helmi Helmi, Eko Nuriyatman, Ivan Fauzani Rahardja, and Benny Saputra. "Why Should the Role of the House of Representatives in Monitoring and Review Local Regulations Be Strengthened?" Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 9, no. 1 (2024): 417–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4578.

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The enactment of Law No. 15 of 2019, which established the Post-Legislative Scrutiny (PLS) institution, marked a pivotal shift in the formation of laws and regulations (PUU) in Indonesia. This legislation ushered in a comprehensive cycle for PPU, fundamentally altering the landscape of legislative processes. Despite this progress, a prevailing assumption persists that the PLS mechanism is solely within the purview of the People's Representative Council (DPR) concerning national laws, while oversight of Regional Regulations (Perda) falls under the authority of the Regional People's Representati
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Pons, Dirk J. "Alignment of the Safety Assessment Method with New Zealand Legislative Responsibilities." Safety 5, no. 3 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5030059.

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Need—National legislative health and safety (H&amp;S) frameworks impose requirements but grant self-management to organisations. Consequently variability arises in management systems, and some organisations struggle to achieve successful implementation. The risk assessment process is key to the H&amp;S management system, and could benefit from greater consistency and better external alignment with the legislative framework of the jurisdiction. Approach—The harm categories in the New Zealand (NZ) Act were adapted into a consequence scale. A non-linear scale was developed for the consequence axi
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Хабибуллина, Анна, and Anna Khabibullina. "CONCEPT AND PECULIARITIES OF THE US OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY LEGISLATION." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 4 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14317.

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This article reviews topical issues of the US occupational safety legislation. The author highlights the following development stages for the legislative rules on occupation safety in the USA: 1) creation of the US occupational safety legislation in XIX century; 2) the US occupational safety legislation in XX century; 3) the US legislative rules on occupational safety adopted in XXI century. Special attention is paid to international standards on occupational safety and health, constitutional frameworks, federal and regional legislation on occupational safety. The US Occupational Safety and He
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Mardasova, Мaria Е. "Abuse of Powers by the Tax Authorities while Implementing Some Control Measures." Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 9, no. 4 (2023): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls114832.

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The article discusses the issues of abuse of powers by tax authorities in the course of implementing certain control measures. Examples of such issues include calling taxpayers to make statements and requesting from them the documents necessary for a tax audit. The author notes that many tax disputes that arise in the practice of law enforcement regarding certain issues in the implementation of these control measures are caused either by the complete absence of legislation or imperfection of legislative regulation for the relevant procedures. Finally, it is concluded that there is a need to im
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Burningham, Sarah. "Cell therapy research and innovation." Medical Law International 12, no. 3-4 (2012): 204–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533213479792.

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This paper discusses the privacy challenges associated with cell therapy research and related innovations. A review of privacy issues identified in the academic literature reveals both theoretical and practical challenges. The author considers the governance of privacy issues in this context by Canadian legislative, jurisprudential and ethical privacy frameworks, paying particular attention to the application of data protection legislation to tissue research. The author briefly examines relevant international instruments and the approaches by the United Kingdom and the United States. The curre
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Klimov, Dmitry. "Regulatory framework for decarbonization and greenhouse gas emission reduction projects in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 458 (2023): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345804003.

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As a result of the alarming rise in environmental pollution in numerous developed nations since the mid-20th century, there has been a reevaluation of nature conservation laws, the establishment of new environmental legislative frameworks, stricter regulation and oversight in this field, and the creation of governmental bodies to enforce compliance with these laws. In several countries, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has emerged as a primary focus within climate and energy policies and development strategies. This emphasis is evident in various legislative acts and standards that pr
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Rahmawan, Ardianto Budi. "The Impact of Technological Developments on the Evolution of Specific Fields of Legislation." Közigazgatási és Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok 6, no. 1 (2025): 57–73. https://doi.org/10.47272/kikphd.2025.1.4.

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This article examines how technological advancements have influenced the evolution of legislative frameworks in Indonesia and Hungary, focusing on data protection and e-government initiatives. The comparative analysis reveals that while both countries acknowledge similar challenges, they have adopted distinctly different regulatory approaches. Hungary's legislation demonstrates deep integration with European Union frameworks, resulting in comprehensive harmonization, while Indonesia has developed a more autonomous approach tailored to its unique context. This comparison provides valuable insig
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Liu, Enjie. "Implications of Foreign Environmental Codification Paradigms for China’s Ecological Civilization Code Compilation." Economics, Law and Policy 8, no. 1 (2025): p136. https://doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n1p136.

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Under the context of advancing ecological civilization, China’s codification of an eco-environmental code constitutes both a legal system upgrade and a manifestation of green governance values. This study examines the urgency of codifying China’s fragmented environmental legislation, addressing critical challenges such as regulatory gaps, normative inconsistencies, and legislative redundancies. Through comparative analysis of Swedish and French codification paradigms, the paper highlights codification’s systemic advantages in harmonizing environmental governance frameworks. A three-stage codif
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Erlingsson, Gissur Ó., and Emanuel Wittberg. "They Talk the Talk – But Do They Walk the Walk?" Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 22, no. 4 (2022): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v22i4.8692.

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Transparency is recognized as a crucial condition for accountability, good governance and democracy. As right to information (RTI) laws have spread, it is crucial to ask whether ambitious legislative frameworks translate to de facto transparency. In this article, we test how well local governments in Sweden – a ‘most-likely country’ for implementing RTI-laws – comply with its comparatively ambitious Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act. As a side-effect, we also gauge if New Public Management-reforms, here illustrated by increased public ownership of enterprises in local government, im
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Ijtsma, O. "Comparative Analysis of Local Government Systems in Western Europe: Legislative Frameworks and Organizational Structures." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 6 (2024): 1343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24620124804.

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Sellheim, Nikolas. "Seal Hunting in the Arctic States. An Analysis of Legislative Frameworks, Incentives and Histories." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 7, no. 1 (2015): 188–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211-6427_009.

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In the Arctic, where there are seals there are seal hunters. And it is the Arctic states which have been hunting seals for generations. But contrary to other marine mammals, no comprehensive Arctic treaty exists which regulates the hunt for seals. Instead, each Arctic state has developed its own legislative framework for seal hunting. This article screens the current seal hunting legislation in the Arctic states and provides an assessment of the different regimes with regard to animal welfare, professionalism of the hunters and environmental considerations. While there are differences in the s
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Johansen, Simen Mørstad, and Asgeir Falch-Eriksen. "Parenting According to Human Rights." International Journal of Children’s Rights 33, no. 2 (2025): 369–95. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-33020011.

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Abstract This research explores whether parenting expectations in Norwegian and Romanian legislation align with the cosmopolitan human rights of children and parents. Departing from normative theories about human rights, we constructed an analytical framework that we applied using process tracing to analyse the historical evolution of the two countries’ legislation on the cosmopolitan standard of what nation states can expect from parents. This research found that, while both countries have turned comprehensively towards human rights, they have yet fully to realise legislative frameworks that
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Della Volpe, Valentina. "Fostering Inclusion in Italy: Analyzing the 2022 Educational Guidance Reforms for Students with Disabilities." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 21, no. 7 (2025): 34. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n7p34.

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The educational guidance and inclusion practices in Italian schools have undergone significant evolution over the last few years. Recent legislative updates emphasize equity, inclusion, and personalized educational paths, acknowledging the diverse backgrounds, languages, and abilities of students. The 2022 guidelines for school guidance, introduced within the framework of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), further underline the importance of creating an inclusive educational environment. This article explores the most recent regulations from 2020 alongside the latest Eurydice re
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Eeletse, Solly Matshonisa S. "Call to Review South Africa’s Laws – Quantifying Some Social Ills." Science of Law 2025, no. 1 (2025): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.55284/es25s704.

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This paper critiques the concept of ‘rights’ in South Africa, emphasizing persistent gaps in realizing and protecting these rights despite the transition to democracy in 1994 and adopting a progressive constitution, questioning full actualization of the rights in the constitution, amid ongoing social and political challenges. A scientific and analytical approach is used, reviewing legislative frameworks, policy documents, and case studies to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of laws and policies. The impact of these measures on social issues is assessed, inducing capital punishment
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Onorato, William T., and J. Jay Park. "World Petroleum Legislation: Frameworks That Foster Oil and Gas Development." Alberta Law Review 39, no. 1 (2001): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr509.

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In this article the authors draw upon the experience of the World Bank in encouraging petroleum investment in its member countries to analyze the essential elements of international-standard legislative frameworks for petroleum exploration and production operations. The basic components of Petroleum Law, Regulations, and Model Contracts are examined with a view to explaining the principles and rationale for each essential element of successful legislative frameworks while recognizing that there is room for a myriad of variations and innovation depending on the hydrocarbon endowment, real or pe
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