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Journal articles on the topic 'Legitimacy Loss'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gudkov, N. A. "Representation of the Legitimacy of Imperial Power in the Roman Empire." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(133) (December 9, 2023): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2023)5-07.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about the legitimacy of imperial power in the Roman Empire. Particular attention is paid to the understanding of legitimacy in the imperial period of Roman history and, in particular, Late Antiquity. The conclusion is made about the "broad" and somewhat "blurred" idea of the legitimacy of the imperial power in the Roman Empire, about the discrepancy between the modern term "legitimacy" and the ancient understanding. The elements and components of legitimacy, its main sources, institutions and ways of giving legitimacy to the new emperor who asce

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Gold, Barry Allen. "Punctuated Legitimacy: A Theory of Educational Change." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 101, no. 2 (1999): 192–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146819910100201.

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This research presents a theory of educational change grounded in 23 years of qualitative data that document the history of a public elementary school. The pattern of change observed supports the punctuated equilibrium theory of organizational change in which short periods of revolutionary change—usually the result of failed innovation—are followed by long periods of equilibrium or incremental change. Attempts to legitimate organizational and individual behavior—the dynamics of construction, erosion, loss, reconstruction, and maintenance of organizational legitimacy—explain the sequence of sta

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Singh, Gurbeer. "The Institution of the Akal Takht: The Transformation of Authority in Sikh History." Religions 12, no. 6 (2021): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12060390.

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The Akal Takht is considered to be the central seat of authority in the Sikh tradition. This article uses theories of legitimacy and authority to explore the validity of the authority and legitimacy of the Akal Takht and its leaders throughout time. Starting from the initial institution of the Akal Takht and ending at the Akal Takht today, the article applies Weber’s three types of legitimate authority to the various leaderships and custodianships throughout Sikh history. The article also uses Berger and Luckmann’s theory of the symbolic universe to establish the constant presence of tradition

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Bujaki, Merridee Lynne, and Sylvain Durocher. "Managing legitimacy following loss of human life: Loblaw and Rana Plaza." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 11, no. 6 (2019): 1023–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-09-2018-0255.

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Purpose This qualitative paper is about social reporting in response to an incident that involved the loss of human life. It examines Loblaw’s disclosures following the Rana Plaza building collapse that killed over 1,100 Bangladeshi workers. Design/methodology/approach This article draws on Suchman’s (1995) comprehensive legitimacy typology to interpret Loblaw’s disclosures about the collapse in both mass media coverage of the tragedy and the company’s quarterly, annual and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports. Findings Loblaw worked on many fronts to secure stakeholders’ support in t

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Eric, Okto Setiawan, and Santoso Budi. "Legal Protection of Buyers in Sales Contracts via Electronic Systems." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 10 (2024): 7907–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13989755.

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The Inquire about on Buyer Lawful Security within the deal and buy assention through an electronic framework points to discover out how the legitimacy of the deal assention through an electronic framework and how the shape of legitimate assurance of buyers for misfortunes due to harm to merchandise obtained through an electronic. By the assention between the seller and the buyer within the deal and buy understanding, they have the rights and commitments. This investigate strategy utilize Library Research Strategy and the inquire about carried out within the library, where information is gotten

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Gugnin, Eduard. "Corruption, illegitimacy and external influence: political factors of state instability." Grani 23, no. 8 (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172074.

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The article constructs a descriptive and analytical description of the connection between corruption, delegitimization and loss of state sovereignty over society as background factors for increasing external influence and the destruction of political and spatial cohesion. As a result of the study, a conclusion was formulated, according to which the complete or partial loss of legitimacy coincides with the spread of corruption, which entails the devaluation of value and regulatory systems of social behavior. It is emphasized that corrupt practices contribute to the destruction of morals, law, i

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Sanchez, Kathryn. "Reclaiming Legitimacy through Performance." Journal of Lusophone Studies 8, no. 1 (2023): 153–74. https://doi.org/10.21471/jls.v8i1.537.

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Grada Kilomba’s performance-installation O barco/The Boat (2021) is a denunciation of the legacies of colonialism, racism, and social injustices in contemporary society. In these times of perpetual crises, race crimes, discrimination, and the mediation of collective trauma, this study understands how the performance of Blackness, centered around an ever-present past evoked by a slave ship hold in Grada Kilomba’s multidimensional art installation, constructs a forum to confront the silences inherent in the inequalities of power and privilege in Portuguese history. I examine how performance “in

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Mano, Rita, and Dennis Rosenberg. "Organizational Restructuring, Government Control and Loss of Legitimacy following An Organizational Crisis: The Case of Israel's Nonprofit Human Services." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 36, no. 4 (2014): 460–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937391403600403.

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The study explores organizational restructuring following the occurrence of a crisis. Restructuring activities following an intervention are considered here to be indicators of an organization's loss of legitimacy because they have lost their independent status, a basic characteristic of nonprofit human settings. the study shows that according to the Resource Based View of organization restructuring – experienced as downsizing, neglecting and abandoning of projects – organizations are affected by (a) government intervention in decision making; (b) higher demands for accountability; and (c) hig

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Galloway, Jonathan. "Securing the Legitimacy of Individual Sanctions in UK Competition Law." World Competition 40, Issue 1 (2017): 121–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2017006.

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Traditional deterrence theory relies on a combination of probability and severity of punishment to impose a perception of sufficiently high costs to deter wrongdoing. Yet when a very high severity of punishment counters a low probability, disproportionate outcomes give rise to societal concerns about procedural fairness and justice, such that the law loses legitimacy. Any loss of legitimacy undermines would-be offenders’ normative commitment to, and voluntary compliance with, the law. The UK has encountered significant obstacles in efforts to enhance the deterrence of competition law. The Ente

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Liu, Xiao-xiao, Lai Si Tsui-Auch, Jun Jie Yang, Xueli Wang, Aihua Chen, and Kai Wang. "The Color of Faults Depends on the Lens: MNCs’ Legitimacy Repair in Response to Framing by Local Governments in China." Management and Organization Review 15, no. 02 (2019): 429–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2019.29.

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ABSTRACTConcerns over food safety in China not only direct public attention to negative incidents, but also trigger the government's scrutiny of implicated firms, particularly MNCs. The question of how to repair legitimacy after media coverage of negative incidents has become a critical issue for MNCs. Although the factors for MNCs’ public crises have been identified, how local contexts and mechanisms shape repair approaches remain unclear. To address this research gap, we conducted a study of Walmart China's approaches associated with two negative incidents across two regions. We found that t

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Jonsson, Stefan, Henrich R. Greve, and Takako Fujiwara-Greve. "Undeserved Loss: The Spread of Legitimacy Loss to Innocent Organizations in Response to Reported Corporate Deviance." Administrative Science Quarterly 54, no. 2 (2009): 195–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2009.54.2.195.

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Taylor, Michael. "Loss of Voice at Oneida Indian Nation: Traditional Methods of Social Control in a Contemporary Native Community." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 38, no. 2 (2014): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.38.2.lt8x3q0635826141.

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This ethnographic study explores how contemporary Oneida people are using traditional beliefs and practices that are prescribed and enshrined in Haudenosaunee oral traditions to further their political ends. The current tribal government seeks to engender control over its citizens, affairs, and properties by using traditions of oral history to claim legitimacy. An overarching contention is over the process of governance as engendered by the process of consensus. This traditional Haudenosaunee practice is at the heart of the matter of the legitimacy of modern tribal government as it is used by

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Gangloff, Karen Ashley, Matt C. Hersel, Scott Kuban, and Michael Seth Nalick. "Legitimacy Loss Following Data Breach: Examining Government Contract Awards and Firm Lobbying." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (2020): 21773. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.21773abstract.

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Herrera-Racionero, Paloma, Emmánuel Lizcano-Fernández, and Lluís Miret-Pastor. "“Us” and “them”. Fishermen from Gandía and the loss of institutional legitimacy." Marine Policy 54 (April 2015): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.018.

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Bigombe logo, Patrice, and Hélène-Laure Menthong. "Crise de légitimité et évidence de la continuité politique." Politique africaine 62, no. 1 (1996): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1996.5958.

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Crisis of legitimacy and evidence of political continuity. Political liberalization in Cameroon has to face the dichotomy of the growing loss of legitimacy of power and conservative adjustment. In this case , the crisis of legitimacy induces the logic of protest of the political order. However, the resulting challenge of the technologies of authoritarian managements, linked to the rise of people’s anger, failed to stabilize the system of political influence. Democratic protest was domesticated by the ruling order. Thus released the dialectic of order and disorder, of liberal outcry and authori

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Slyusar, Vadym, Iryna Vitiuk, Ihor Kutashev, and Vladyslav Savitsky. "Theories of Terrorism and Counterterrorism: The Epistemological Potential of Philosophical-Ethical Theories of the 17th to Early 20th Centuries." Society and Security, no. 2(8) (May 13, 2025): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.26642/sas-2025-2(8)-80-85.

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The article is devoted to the study of the epistemological potential of philosophical-ethical theories from the 17th to the early 20th centuries in the context of analyzing terrorism and developing counterterrorism strategies. The authors examine the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, and Max Weber, particularly Hobbes’s concept of statist terror, which justifies state violence as a means of maintaining order; Rousseau’s concept of the «general will» as a critique of violence through direct democracy; Kant’s categorical imperative as an ethical condemnation of terror

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Halupka, Max. "The Church of Scientology: Legitimacy through Perception Management." Politics and Religion 7, no. 3 (2014): 613–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048314000066.

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AbstractIn 1967 the Church of Scientology's tax-exempt status was revoked on the basis that it failed to meet the criteria outlined in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service. Between its loss, and eventual reacquisition in 1993, the Church of Scientology employed a number of political based tactics in an attempt to legitimize itself to the public sector. This article explores these tactics in relation to the religion's use of perception management. The article argues that the processes of both legal recognition and legitimization draw upon each other in a new faith's transition to m

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Osvetimskaya, Iya I. "State Power Legitimacy Crisis in the Era of Globalization." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 3 (June 7, 2020): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15423105.

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One of the urgent problems requiring special research is the comprehensive crisis of legitimacy that accompanies globalization, and one of the manifestations of which is the fragmentation of the phenomenon of legitimacy due to the fragmentation of the mechanisms of legitimation associated with different aspects of legitimacy being: power legitimacy, religion legitimacy, moral legitimacy, etc. State power legitimacy crisis has political and communicative grounds, such as: problematization of state sovereignty existence and state power existence; expanding political and non-political actors will

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Palmer, Donald A., Aharon Yehuda Cohen Mohliver, Timothy R. Hannigan, et al. ""Stigma and Legitimacy Loss: Professions, Social Judgments, and Symbols in Crime and Punishment"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (2016): 14994. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.14994symposium.

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Czudnochowski, David, and Franziska Ludewig. "A driving force, a driven force? Social media and police self-legitimacy." International Journal of Police Science & Management 25, no. 3 (2023): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14613557231173499.

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Social media (SM) have changed the conditions and forms of public communications and have been part of the standard communication repertoire of police authorities for a while now. Despite their importance, many aspects have been insufficiently researched, including their role in the self-legitimisation of the police. This article examines the SM strategies of police press and public relations in the context of an increasingly critical public in Germany. Based on expert interviews with press officers from German police authorities, it shows how police organisations are evaluating the changing c

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Warren, Lorraine, and Robert Smith. "Rule-breaking and legitimacy: a failure of artful navigation?" International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 21, no. 2 (2015): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-03-2014-0052.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the tension between rule-breaking and legitimacy for entrepreneurs, who are expected to challenge and change social or business norms. In doing so, they may be presented as heroes in the media, or alternatively, are cast out as villains with attendant negative press with consequent loss of legitimacy. Design/methodology/approach – Through secondary data methods, the paper analyses the case of Vance Miller, an entrepreneur from the North of England who has achieved economic success amid reports of alleged criminality and poor ethical

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Bellucci, Marco, Diletta Acuti, Lorenzo Simoni, and Giacomo Manetti. "Hypocrisy and legitimacy in the aftermath of a scandal: an experimental study of stakeholder perceptions of nonfinancial disclosure." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 34, no. 9 (2021): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-01-2021-5113.

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PurposeThis study aims to investigate how stakeholders perceive the company's nonfinancial disclosure after a scandal has occurred. More specifically, the authors examine whether and how sustainability reporting practices in the aftermath of a scandal can influence the perceptions of stakeholders in terms of hypocrisy and legitimacy.Design/methodology/approachThe present research represents a companion paper to another study in this issue that investigates the adaptation of companies' reporting behaviors after a scandal. The results of the initial qualitative study informed the subsequent quan

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Zinner, Ellen S. "Being a Man about it: The Marginalization of Men in Grief." Illness, Crisis & Loss 8, no. 2 (2000): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105413730000800206.

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American men tend to be marginalized in grief and loss. The commonly held view of effective grieving does a disservice to those mourners who engage in a more closed style of grieving. Conventional-style grievers are more willing to express their emotions related to loss and are therefore more apt to be recognized and supported by others. The masculine grief response, a style popularly portrayed by U.S. American males and endorsed as gender appropriate, leads to the marginalizing of such survivors. Strategies for supporting masculine-style grieving need to acknowledge the legitimacy and use the

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Robeson, Richard, and Nancy M. P. King. "Loss of Possession: Concussions, Informed Consent, and Autonomy." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 3 (2014): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12150.

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The principle of informed consent is so firmly established in bioethics and biomedicine that the term was soon bowdlerized in common practice, such that engaging in the informed decision-making process with patients or research subjects is now often called “consenting” them. This evolution, from the original concept to the rather questionable coinage that makes consent a verb, reveals not only a loss of rhetorical precision but also a fundamental shift in the potential meaning, value, and implementation of the informed consent process. Too often, the sharing of information has been replaced by

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Bucheli, Marcelo, and Erica Salvaj. "Reputation and Political Legitimacy: ITT in Chile, 1927–1972." Business History Review 87, no. 4 (2013): 729–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680513001116.

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The literature on multinational corporations argues that a foreign firm can legitimize its activities, improve its reputation in a host country, and reduce the risk of hostile actions by the host government (including expropriation) by approaching and incorporating influential members of the domestic elite in its business. By using the concept of obsolescing political legitimacy, we argue that this legitimating strategy can lead to a loss of reputation and eventual illegitimacy when the host country undergoes significant social and institutional changes. When these changes take place, the dome

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Peter, Lizette. "Language ideologies and Cherokee revitalization." Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education 2, no. 1 (2014): 96–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jicb.2.1.05pet.

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Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma has enacted a revitalization plan to promote Cherokee language in a variety of settings, and many tribal citizens have begun to confront how language factors into their identities as Cherokees. In particular, Tsalagi Dideloquasdi, the Cherokee immersion school, has become an important sociolinguistic site for the articulation of deeply seated beliefs and attitudes about issues such as the practicality of the language in contemporary times and who has a legitimate right to learn and speak the language. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate these attitudes and bel

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Smith, Andrew. "A LBV perspective on political risk management in a multinational bank during the First World War." Multinational Business Review 24, no. 1 (2016): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbr-09-2015-0045.

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Purpose This paper aims to apply the Legitimacy-Based View (LBV) of political risk to the experience of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) in the First World War. The paper shows that HSBC’s ability to survive this conflict was due, in part, to its ability to manage political risk by maintaining legitimacy in the eyes of stakeholders in its home market(s), Hong Kong and the UK. Design/methodology/approach This case study is based on the surviving internal correspondence from this period in the HSBC Group archives in London and other primary sources. Findings This paper sugges

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Alexandra, Salame Ortiz Mónica, Jiménez Martínez Roberto Carlos, and Piñas Piñas Luis Fernando. "Neutrosophic Insights into Military Interventions: Assessing Legitimacy and Consequences in International Law." Neutrosophic Systems with Applications 15 (February 24, 2024): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61356/j.nswa.2024.1512456.

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This scientific paper analyzes the legitimacy of military interventions within the framework of international law and their potential consequences. It highlights the need to support these interventions with robust legal and moral reasoning due to their complexity and controversy in the international community. The interpretation of legal and ethical principles can be subjective and lead to disagreements among states and international actors. The consequences of military interventions are explored, ranging from loss of life and infrastructure destruction to population displacement, political in

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Feldmann, Dorothy A., William J. Read, and Mohammad J. Abdolmohammadi. "Financial Restatements, Audit Fees, and the Moderating Effect of CFO Turnover." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28, no. 1 (2009): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2009.28.1.205.

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SUMMARY: We examine post-restatement audit fees and executive turnover for a sample of firms that restated their 2003 financial statements. We investigate and find evidence that audit fees are higher for restatement firms compared with a matched-pair control group of non-restatement firms. We propose that the higher audit fees reflect a cost of both an increase in perceived audit risk and a loss of organizational legitimacy. Prior literature suggests that changing top management is a response to a legitimacy crisis; thus we expect to find that executive turnover moderates the positive relation

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Esquivel, Luz del Carmen Vilchis. "Plagiarism and loss of identity." South Florida Journal of Development 4, no. 6 (2023): 2553–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv4n6-027.

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The widespread plagiarism in various European and eastern countries of Latin American handicrafts can no longer be ignored. This puts at serious risk the design in the areas that are subject to the crude imitation, since patents, not fought for ignorance, ignorance or apathy of the governments, gradually take away the opportunity that local designers, graphics, industrial, textiles, etc., are able to claim the formal codes originating from their regions. This is a niche of research and debate, which should not be ignored, because it is a subject that refers to the legitimacy, origins, identity

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Robson, Patricia, and Tony Walter. "Hierarchies of Loss: A Critique of Disenfranchised Grief." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 66, no. 2 (2013): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.66.2.a.

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Two aspects of the concept of disenfranchised grief are examined: its binary assumption that grief is either enfranchised or disenfranchised; and its emancipatory agenda that grief should not be socially regulated. Focusing on the mourner's relationship to the deceased, we argue that social norms about the legitimacy of bereavement are not binary (yes-no), but are scalar or hierarchical, or even more complex still. We report on a tool for identifying hierarchies of loss, and describe the hierarchy identified by this tool in one British study. If norms about loss are not binary but hierarchical

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Zhang, Wenjie, Xianchen Zhu, Hongyu Guan, and Tao Li. "Measuring the Relative Utility Loss of Legitimacy Deviation: A Discussion Based on the Public Goods Experiment." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13050366.

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In order to understand the differences in individual behavior across different contexts, this study introduces legitimate behavior and its deviation into a utility function. We hypothesize that people have preferences for adhering to the legitimate behavior that is required by the behavioral norm embedded in a particular context; furthermore, deviating from this legitimate behavior may generate a utility loss for them. We apply our model in the context of conditional contributions in a public goods experiment; moreover, we verify that the behavioral pattern of this conditional cooperation is d

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Hamilton, Elizabeth A. "An Exploration of the Relationship Between Loss of Legitimacy and the Sudden Death of Organizations." Group & Organization Management 31, no. 3 (2006): 327–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601106286885.

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Schlesinger, Mark. "A Loss of Faith: The Sources of Reduced Political Legitimacy for the American Medical Profession." Milbank Quarterly 80, no. 2 (2002): 185–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.t01-1-00010.

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Schembera, Stefan, and Andreas Georg Scherer. "Organizational strategies in the context of legitimacy loss: Radical versus gradual responses to disclosed corruption." Strategic Organization 15, no. 3 (2017): 301–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127016685237.

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Cho, Kyeonghee. "An autobiographical exploration of a married middle-aged woman's experience of losing her terminally ill mother: Focusing on life and death, experiences before the loss for three months." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 24, no. 24 (2024): 1019–35. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2024.24.24.1019.

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Objectives This study was conducted to explore the experiences and meaning of bereavement of a terminally ill mother in middle-aged married women. Methods To this end, by applying the autobiographical narrative inquiry method, ‘I’, who appears as both a researcher and a narrator, transfers my experiences before my mother’s death from the day she was diagnosed with terminal ureteral cancer, a rare cancer, to the day of her death into a three-dimensional narrative inquiry space, narrating my life, reliving the life I told, and narrating that life again, creating the meaning of a cyclical process

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Bowman, Ted. "Thankfulness for Grief and Grieving: Exploring Paradoxes." Illness, Crisis & Loss 15, no. 4 (2007): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/il.15.4.a.

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This article explores the legitimacy of linking thankfulness and grieving. Without minimizing the pain and suffering losses can engender, the case is made for attention to thankfulness in the midst of grieving. Three examples are developed and discussed, drawing on memoirs and poems of loss, as well as the grief and bereavement literature. Additional links between thankfulness and grieving are suggested for future exploration.

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Ciszewski, Wojciech. "Demokratyczny status sądowej kontroli konstytucyjności prawa." Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna 5, no. 1 (2018): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fped.2016.5.1.9.

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Constitutional review of legislation is the power to examine statutes for their conformity with the constitution. This competence is performed by the judiciary. The origins of this institution date back to XIX century and since that time constitutional review of legislation has became an important institution in most democratic states. In the paper, the author answers the most important charge raised against constitutional review – that it lacks democratic legitimacy. According to Jeremy Waldron, there is always a loss to democracy when a majoritian decision is overruled by a politically unacc

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Rathee, Geetanjali, and Hemraj Saini. "Security Against Network Layer Attacks for Hierarchal Mesh Environments." International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 13, no. 2 (2018): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.2018040105.

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This article aims to secure a routing mechanism by completing amendments in previously proposed efficient secure routing (ESR) protocols against networking layer attacks in mesh networking environments. Along with generating the tickets to prove the authenticity of communicating clients, each node proves the legitimacy of its succeeding node by computing the behaviour. The intermediate nodes selected for routing the data packets proves the legitimacy of each other by getting the passive acknowledgement process within a predefined time to live (TTL) time. Further, grey hole and black hole attac

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Albert, Pamela L. "Grief and Loss in the Workplace." Progress in Transplantation 11, no. 3 (2001): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480101100304.

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Throughout history, death and loss have given rise to social ceremonies and commemorative activities that note the death, recognize the place the person occupied in society, and assist the bereaved through the process of grief. Each culture faces death with its own definition of “appropriate” social-emotional reactions, and when death occurs, it provides the occasion for socially conditioned grief reactions and mourning practices. Historically, such practices have incorporated a set of interrelated people, the majority of whom were very knowledgeable of the customs and their purposes. In such

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Crawford, Annie L. "Metaphor and Meaning in the Teleological Language of Biology." Communications of the Blyth Institute 2, no. 2 (2020): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.2.2.crawford.1.

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In the early twentieth century, neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory replaced traditional teleological causality as the accepted explanatory basis for biology. Yet, despite this rejection of teleology, biologists continue to resort to the language of purpose and design in order to define function, explain physiological processes, and describe behavior. The legitimacy of such teleological language is currently debated among biologists and philosophers of science. Many biologists and educators argue that teleological language can function as a type of convenient short-hand for describing function w

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Mitra, Subrata Kumar. "Room to Maneuver in the Middle: Local Elites, Political Action, and the State in India." World Politics 43, no. 3 (1991): 390–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010400.

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The intuitively plausible relationship between protest behavior and political instability is empirically supported by a large number of studies. Statistical evidence in support of this conjecture is provided by the correlation between indicators of protest behavior such as the presence of extremist parties and groups or the salience of an antisystem dimension and the rapid rise and fall of governments. The theories of writers such as Huntington, Gurr, and Davies suggest that when social and political mobility overtake the rate of economic growth, die result is radical challenge to the system b

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Mishchenko, Alla, and Anastasiia Puhach. "Legitimacy of Ukraine's Foreign Policy during the Formation of the Future World Order." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 12 (December 6, 2023): 33–46. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745X.12.2023.292383.

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This article explores changes that have occurred over the past decades, driven by the process of globalization, the destruction of trust in the predominance of democratic principles in the development of power state institutions, the diminishing role of global organizations in resolving crises and conflicts among international relations actors, etc. Specifically, it delves into the annexation of Crimea and the 2022–2023 war in Ukraine as a precedent for border realignment in a region involving one of the founders of the United Nations, Russia. As a result, there has been a weakening of t

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Konstantinidis, Nikitas, Konstantinos Matakos, and Hande Mutlu-Eren. ""Take back control"? The effects of supranational integration on party-system polarization." Review of International Organizations 14 (May 10, 2019): 297–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09355-z.

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In this paper, we examine the relationship between supranational integration anddomestic party-system polarization (extremism). We first construct a theoreticalargument that uncovers the key trade-off between the “output legitimacy” of asupranationally integrated party system and the inevitable loss of “input legitimacy”caused by externally imposed policy constraints. This translates into a strategictradeoff between responsibility and responsiveness at the party level of electoral competition.We hypothesize that while moderate supranational policy constraints caninitial

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Abiodun, Orunsolu, Sodiya A.S, and Kareem S.O. "LINKCALCULATOR – AN EFFICIENT LINK-BASED PHISHING DETECTION TOOL." Acta Informatica Malaysia 4, no. 2 (2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/aim.02.2020.37.44.

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The problem of phishing attacks continues to demand new solutions as existing solutions are limited by various challenges such as high computational requirements, zero-day attacks, needs for updates, complex ruled-based, etc. Besides, the emerging mobile market demands simple solutions to phishing due to several factors such as memory, fragmentation, etc. In response to the above challenges, a simple anti-phishing tool called LinkCalculator is presented. The proposed LinkCalculator anti-phishing scheme is based on an algorithm designed to extract link characteristics from loading URLs to deter

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Ruzza, Carlo. "The institutionalisation of populist political discourse and conservative uncivil society in the European Union." Nordicom Review 42, s1 (2021): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2021-0010.

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Abstract This article analyses the ideational features of conservative civil society groups at EU level and compares them to progressive groups. Through a frame analysis of the textual materials of these two types of organisations, I examine their reactions to the success of populist formations in several European member states and at EU level. I argue that the long-established EU ethos of fostering progressive civil society is undergoing a redefinition, which impacts their strategies. I posit that in a changing political climate, EU institutions are less interested in some of the contribution

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Amos, Merris. "THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN UNITED KINGDOM COURTS AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 61, no. 3 (2012): 557–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589312000206.

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AbstractIn this article the scope for dialogue between UK courts and the European Court of Human Rights is considered in theory and in practice. Having demonstrated that meaningful dialogue does take place in certain circumstances, the author considers the impact of dialogue and questions whether or not there can be any further expansion in dialogue whilst avoiding negative outcomes such as confusion over the creation of human rights norms and a loss in legitimacy for national courts adjudicating upon human rights issues.

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Lebel, Udi. "“Casualty Panic”: Military Recruitment Models, Civil-Military Gap and Their Implications for the Legitimacy of Military Loss." Democracy and Security 6, no. 2 (2010): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2010.492175.

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Carson Marr, Jennifer, Nathan Pettit, and Stefan Thau. "After the Fall: How Perceived Self-Control Protects the Legitimacy of Higher-Ranking Employees After Status Loss." Organization Science 30, no. 6 (2019): 1165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2019.1313.

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Riduan, Imam Malik. "Unraveling Legitimacy: A Critical Examination of Anti-Terror Legislation in Indonesia." Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-agama 14, no. 1 (2024): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/religio.v14i1.2580.

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The Indonesian Law No. 5 of 2018 on the Prevention of the Criminal Acts of Terrorism, which is supposed to be the legal protection for every citizen, has generated resistance, resulting in delegitimization. This study aims to analyze the delegitimization of the anti-terrorism law, resulting in public resistance. The data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies in the form of the formulation of the anti-terror law. This study shows that the content of the enacted anti-terrorism law indicates a violation of human rights, which leads to delegitimization. The proces

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