Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Légitimité (science politique) – Au théâtre'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Légitimité (science politique) – Au théâtre.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ding, Ruoting. "La Légitimité visible. L’usurpation du pouvoir dans le théâtre français du XVIIe siècle (1636-1696)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040075.
Full textThis piece of work studies the mobilization of concepts relating to legitimacy and usurpation in classical French theater. The corpus includes all plays (tragedies, tragi-comedies and heroic comedies) representing state-level disruptions linked to usurpation from 1630 to the end of the seventeenth century. If the representation of extraordinary political disorders makes the subject of a play more elevated, it also implies a referential dimension that could give rise to a complication, especially in a France where absolutism was taking shape. Yet it is precisely this problem that warrants the value of the theme of usurpation. Once dramaturgically mobilized, the ideological and moral reference constitutes a structural element that creates the dramatic effect, which ensures the circle of the action and echoes a poetic vision. At the same time, through these dramaturgical features, the plays construct their meaning, which besides reflecting absolutist ideology can sometimes deviate from contemporary political thought. This study hinges on three concepts – the right to rule, the duty to rule and the will to rule. The analysis of the concrete means of their implementation is followed by a reflection on the evolution of the treatment of the theme throughout the century as well as on the complex relationship between ideology and dramaturgy
Rocton, Stéphane. "Légitimité et légitimation. Une théorie wébérienne de la légitimité du politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040123.
Full textAcademic literature on the concept of "political legitimacy" shows a broad diversity. Terminological diversity (legitimacy, legitimation, support, trust, satisfaction, etc.), objects diversity (international organizations, national governments, institutions, leaders, public policy, etc.), and most importantly, theoretical diversity (values, interests, culture, ideology, effectiveness, deliberation, etc.) Consisting in a systematic analysis of the international and multidisciplinary literature (sociology, political science, economics, public administration), our study aims to show, beyond this diversity, the logical scheme that governs the construction of theories of legitimacy. Synchronically, we then claim we found the original and founding theory of Max Weber again, built on the conceptual couple legitimacy / legitimation. Diachronically, we expose and explain the extension of meaning which affects the concept of “legitimacy” since the "crisis" of the '70s
Boulaabi, Abderraouf. "La légitimité du pouvoir dans la tradition islamique." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040303.
Full textThis study represents a new interpretation of the Islamic political history through the problem of legitimacy, according to three lines: the method of establishing of political power, the method of its execution, and the method of its transfer. We are studying also the process to awarding the legitimacy during the caliphate age, the Umayyad and Abbasids age, we carry out research into the bases of legitimate power, these bases, what we call the political final points of sharia are obtained thanks the rational deduction of mujahidin in the light of general interest of the umma. Therefore, these bases results from the junction of law and policy, legitimacy depends entirely on these bases
Sarkis, Jean-Guy. "La légitimité dans un état pluri-confessionnel." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32005.
Full textThe present work refers to the general problem of the opportunity and the actuality of the notion of legitimacy concerning the specificity of the pluri-confessional lebanon state. Legitimacy is here apprehended in its relation with the religion. It is especially demonstrated how each of the three important monotheist religions refers to one of the weberian ideal-types of legitimacy : to judaism, the traditional model, to islam, the "charismatic" model, and to christianism, the rational model by reference to the thomist idea of common weal which was recovered by the doctrine of the church. It is easily demonstrated how this idea of common weal is the only one allowing various religions to live together in concord, and how it has inspired the institutional structures of the state of lebanon. The lebanese state may therefore be considered as structurally christian and not to be considered as founded on a demographic relation variable and conjonctural. The light primacy given to the christians in the political and administrative life of lebanon is not a supremacy, but on the contrary, tend to consider them as the authority which insures the idea of common weal and viability of the state. Yet this legitimacy suffers from attacks of the different confessions, which have, each one of them, a structural conception of its natural legitimacy. But if legality contributes to the establishment of the idea of common weal, legalism, tendancy as ancient as religion among orientals, contributes to maintain it. This study allows us to consider legality and legitimacy as two notions distincts but interdependants, and to make clear the cultural and humanist aspects of legitimacy
Soleimanian, Mohammad-Hadi. "La légitimité théocratique et la légitimité démocratique : l'organisation des pouvoirs dans le système constitutionnel iranien." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20010.
Full textAccording to the 1979 constitution, Iran is an Islamic republic based upon Shiite Islam and run by Velâyat-e-Faqih which is indirectly elected by the people. It acknowledges the principle of representation through free general elections of the President of the Republic, the parliament and council and regional committees. It acknowledges all the liberties congruent with Islamic laws. An agency is in charge of determining whether the laws do nont break the constitution or the Islamic laws. This study will at the level of its legitimacy, theocratic and democratic
Coicaud, Jean-Marc. "Légitimité et politique : contribution à l'étude du droit et de la responsabilité politiques." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0001.
Full textThis work is about legitimacy. It addresses namely two questions: what is political legitimacy? What are the conditions of a legitimate political situation? In order to bring satisfactory answers to these questions, one has to overcome major difficulties dealing especially with the problems of political judgment and criteria of judgment. The main purpose is indeed to restore the credibility of the idea of judgment in politics, endangered by positivism and scientism. It is necessary to ensure the validity of the criteria of political judgment
Amin, Jamal Den M'hamed Saleh. "La crise de légimité dans les États arabes du Moyen-Orient : l'exemple de la Syrie." Toulouse 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU10008.
Full textThe Middle-East is experiencing a critical time characterized by a violent questioning of the governing regimes. The latter feel an urgent for legitimacy as any political regime. So, as to avoid embarrassing problem on their legitimacy these regimes, especially the "republics" installed through coups d'état - proceed through a questioning of the existence of the states of the region (and the Arab states in general) in the name of identity, nationalism and Arab oumma - nation. In the opposing side others protest in the name if Islam and Islamic oumma. On the other hand, if endeavours towards the creation of states, on the model of the nation - state, seem to spread, they encounter a governing practice which makes these projects uncertain, or better vain. This is of the case for Syria, for instance
Chlous-Ducharme, Frédérique. "Gouvernement, gouvernance et légitimité : analyse comparée du technopole Brest-Iroise et de la Réserve de biosphère d'Iroise." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES1012.
Full textBadri, Karim. "Légitimité religieuse et transition démocratique : le cas du Maroc." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4015.
Full textThe Moroccan political system is characterized by its complexity and specificity. It is a system that tries to reconcile, on the one hand, religious legitimacy and, on the other hand, modern institutions. Hassan II, dedicated craftsman of a democracy Moroccan-style, used this specificity to refute the accusations of international organizations and Western countries about violations of human rights, considering that a universal system of Government would only be possible if men and morals were similar the world over. At the end of the 1980s, pressed by internal social movements on the one hand and an international environment conducive to a democratic opening and respect for human rights on the other hand, the monarchy had undertaken an institutional and constitutional opening while still attempting to manage the design and the consequences of this process. These controlled openings finally resulted in the undermining of the Moroccan political class. Under the pressure of the protest of February 20, 2011, spurred by the Arab spring, King Mohamed VI launched a new constitutional reform. This initiative raised high hopes of a true democratic transition but disappointment was great when considering the advances and stumbling blocks which it carried with it. Indeed, the new Constitution endorsed, as usual, the primacy of the institution of the Monarchy in the Moroccan political system. Mohamed VI’s Morocco has certainly evolved toward a less authoritarian system, nevertheless, it is far from a constitutional, democratic, parliamentary or social monarchy
Cauquil-Darrouy, Emmanuelle. "Légitimité d'origine et légitimité d'exercice : le baptême du pouvoir de l'Empire romain au Royaume de France, IVe-XIe siècles." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10077.
Full textDivine origin and a just government have been the ideological foundation of the power of princes since remote antiquity. The edict of Milan in 313 and the edict of Thessalonique in 380 have generated the Christianization of these ideological foundations. During the early middle ages, the prince had to claim the Christian origin of his power and exercise justice according to the prescriptions biblical, patristic and ecclesiastical, without making a distinction between the temporal and the spiritual. Christianism separated the divine and the human, and forbade the claim to a divine ancestry. On the other hand, biblical writings were bringing new ideals of kingship to Christian kings: they became rex et sacerdos. Paradoxically, the adoption of the new religion hasn't made away with the reference to mythological (Trojan legend) or imaginary origins (Auguste, Constantin or Theodose). These filiations, always repeated by Frankish kings have also served to decorate instruments of power. These instruments were endowed with an important function of legitimation. They were used for anointing more particularly, tangible manifestation of the divine choice of the francks. Their early adherence to orthodoxy allowed them to retake the role of the first Christian emperors, such Constantin or Theodose. Possessing the power of divine origin, the governants wanted to spread Christian justice to all parts of the earth. Charlemagne extended the frontiers and was appeared to have been elected to manage the ecclesia. Nevertheless they weren't the only ones who asserted divine election. Kings were opposed to ecclesiastics, who wanted to advise, supervise and restrict the action of princes. In order to remove the secular element from the church, the Latran's council opened the way to theological and political discussions, which was the prelude to a new repartition of power between church and state
Labastida, Martín del Campo Julio. "Mexique : légitimité et changement de régime." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA089.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study recent politic changes in Mexico (1988-2000), changes being defined as a transition of an " authoritarian " government into a " democratic " one. The main hypothesis of this work is that this period is caracterized by a change of rules in the access to power, linked with a growing contest of the legitimacy of the post-revolutionnary political system. Elements of changing in the political practice and culture in Mexico are brought in the fore thanks to an analysis of new electoral behaviours and their social context
Kyprianos, Pantelis. "La légitimité du pouvoir : attentes et pratiques politiques dans la Grèce contemporaine(1974-1986)." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020025.
Full textThe problem of legitimacy of power in contemporary greece (1979-1985). Altchough during the seventies the political action flows back in the western countries, in greece after the collapse of the dictatorship the politicization affects the social continuum and becomes the essential element of the social bond; increasing politization takes place in a period of social fluidity marked from the absence of any socially accepted rules able to have constraint effects on the political and social action. The principle of legitimacy, the basis of legitimacy, the legitimation and particularly the phase or the final state of legitimacy as well as the effects of the legitimation policies constitute the field of this thesis. The circumstances in which the change of 1974 occurs and the political practices adopted after that which, for ideological and political reasons, give greater place to the strategic action as well as the legitimation policies don't create an objectivized social framework
Suquet, Frédérique. "La légitimité démocratique de l' Union européenne." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10015.
Full textThe democratic legitimacy's notion deeply marked the 1991 Intergovernmental Conference on the Political Union, when most of proposals emphasized its development. The legitimacy, therefore, has not any degree, the power is endowed with it or not. So, the Maastricht treaty allowed the legitimacy's acquisition within the European Union thanks to the European citizenship creation, the expansion of the right to vote for the Members States' nationals and to the nomination process democratization of the Commision members. The acquisition is taking shape thanks to the subsidiarity, it brings fame with the codecision procedure and is guaranteed by the strengthening of political controls' powers on Parliament and citizens
Ségur, Philippe. "Recherches sur les relations du pouvoir politique et du temps." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10014.
Full textThis research emanate from the idea that power is to be regarded as an effort to last. The traditional state's functions can be analysed like a perpetuation's function of a given order. The matter is always to reproduce a particular situation through rules and procedures which aim at supervising the community's time. The emergence and the differentiation of the political power have been done around this basic stake. The historical process is a dispossession of the religious authorities for the benefit of laic authorities which, profiting by the technical innovations and the ideas movment, increase constantly their domination over human time while secularizing it. At the modern era, the political order of social time leaded to his rationalization, to his uniformity and to the suppression of any reference to deity. A negative time's conception appears and involves some vicious effects : social defection, falling political participation, individualism, loss of power's lawfulness, etc. The political order of social time generates a social disorder by pulling down the sense. However, beyond the social disaggregation generally noticed, we can record a recurrence's process of the society's founding time. Power and society would be reorganizing themselves from their own disorders. Thus, the society's founding process
Itsouhou, Mbadinga Moussounga. "Démocratisation des États et droit international : essai sur l'universalité du principe de légitimité démocratique des gouvernements." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010258.
Full textWhat the real place that international law gives to the democratic legitimacy as a mean of election of governments within the universal frame ? Are there norms in international law that would impose democratic shape and character to the governments of the states ? If answer is yes, what will be their efficiency ? Would those same norms influence the character of representation of governments in international relations ? Finally, do those norms have any insidence over the practise of the various actors of the international scene and over international law ? International law has a mitigate attitude vis-a-vis the legitimacy of political regimes. First, there is a relative indifference, that one can explain through the equal legitimacy of political regimes. However, one can perceive a limitation of the constitutional autonomy of the states; this is due to the fact that a certain number of international juridical texts provide the opportunity to international law to create the democratic form of governments. However, one notices that among the mecanismes of democratic legitimation of governments within the frame of the family of nations, the elections through universal suffrage is the one that is consecrated by international law. In order to garantee the credibility of these votes as well as to legitimize the governements on the international plane, an international election assistance has been devised. This aforementioned assistance requires pecular means of procedures before triggering for one must pay attention to the individual sovereignty of the states; in the same manner, this state of affairs is partially illustrated by the complexity and the variety of the ways in which that international assistance is put into motion. In the same order of things, the promotion and the guarantee of the political regimes that possess democratic system, have experienced a tremendous growth in which process the states, international organizations, ngos political personalities play an instructive role. Hence, the garantee these aforementioned elements bring to the sincerity of respecting the commitments pledged by the states. These garanties takes place according to various political and legal modalities. Likewise, one witnesses the demands of individual and collective military guarantee on the part of the states
Aundu, Matsanza Guy. "Participation politique et légitimité de l'Etat: de l'instrumentalisation de l'ethnicité par les partis sous la transition politique congolaise." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210206.
Full textMais, le processus d'indépendance a enclenché une ère où il est observé un consentement à son existence et une nouvelle légitimité est accordée à ses structures.
L'étude analyse l'un de ces instruments par lesquels cet Etat, incarné et conservé par le "sommet" sans lien direct avec la base (notamment les communautés ethniques), parvient à nouer des relations avec celle-ci de manière à s'octroyer une nouvelle légitimité.
Cette étude porte donc sur les facteurs utilisés dans le système politique, le régime, le mode ou la procédure d'exercice du pouvoir afin d'améliorer la relation de l'Etat avec sa société. Elle s'intéresse au role de l'ethnicité dans la participation politique qu'animent les partis pour comprendre la légitimité de l'Etat issu de la colonisation auprès des citoyens (autochtones) qui le rejetaient autrefois./
The state in Africa draws its origins from outside. It turned a long time its concerns towards the foreign interests defenses and under colonization, the local ethnic communities on which it exerted its authority never were truly represented in its structures founded on the constraint. This State appears artificial because of its source of legitimacy and its model of authority.
But, the independence process engaged one era where it is observed an assent with its existence and a new legitimacy is granted to its structures.
The study analyzes one of these instruments by which this State, incarnated and preserved by the "top" without direct link with the base (in particular ethnic communities), manages to tie relations with this one so as to grant a new legitimacy.
This study ralates to the factors used in the political system, the mode or the procedure of power exercise in order to improve the relation of the State with its society. It is interested in the ethnicity role in the political participation which the parties animate in order to understand the (African)State legitimacy near the citizens (autochtones) who rejected it formely (colonization period).
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
El, Ouadih Abdellatif. "Système politique marocain de l’indépendance à nos jours : légitimité du pouvoir et des institutions." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF10140.
Full textThe analyst of Moroccan political system must consider that the king Hassan Il exerces three interdependent social and political function: the king to the calif-commander of the faithful Muslim state (Amire Al Mouminine). He is a sultan-president of the traditional political and social organization « makhzen » at last, he exerces the role of king-president of a modern state framed constitutionally by a monarchy
Chauvancy, François. "L'information, arme stratégique des démocraties : nécessite et légitimité d'une stratégie de communication." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040289.
Full textSince 1990, military conflicts in which a democracy such as France has been involved, have demonstrated the importance of information. Used by any individual or lobby in a frequent offensive strategy of communication, it has challenged the state freedom of action. This confrontation makes a major imbalance during an international crisis because it opposes, often by the intermediary of the Medias, the state and the different lobbies which form the national or international public opinions. In the inability to employ military force for imposing its decisions, the state must have the opportunity to have at its disposal other means for defending its national interests. The control of the information environment determines the success or the defeat of a chosen strategy. In this special situation of an international crisis, collection, use and control of information are the key elements for a democratic government strategy for reaching its goals. A strategy of communication is fundamental as soon as information is considered as strategic. It is strategic when it is used in the framework of a global political thought. The future of a democracy depends on its ability to defend its values in the frame imposed by the democratic rules. Then, a strategy of communication must provide its freedom of action in using more efficiently means which are more and more limited. This strategy of influence is a need and is justified to preserve the national ability to decide. The aim is to reach the political goals at a lower human and economical cost. Adapted to the international reality, a strategy of communication is a major tool to resolve the majority of the 21st century conflicts
Boutaleb, Assia. "La jeunesse en tant qu'objet et enjeu de légitimation en Egypte (2000-2004) : prodiges et litiges de la légitimité." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0048.
Full textWe shall address the issue of legitimacy by scanning youth as an object. Our aim is to study ehyptian youth, a huge demographic category, which is today the focus of various political experiences and speeches. Our main hypothesis is that those actually reveal legitimation processes and mechanisms. We focus therefore on the legitimation process itself. Our work is organised in three parts. We first show that youth is a legitimation ressource. Indeed, in social and political discourses, youth is understood as a virtual group together with several issues attached to it. The second part is devoted to explore what is done and what is said about youth, form a political viewpoint. We have analysed the three main manifestations of political interest towards youth : infatuation, political training and social help. Finally, the third part allows us to test the validity of the model built up so far by pushing our analysis towards young people themselves : their relationship with politics, their words about politics and their reactions through the example of the 2002 student demonstrations. Therefore, this part is about how youth experiments with legitimation processes that have been examined in the two previous parts
Cogitore, Isabelle. "La légitimité dynastique : à l'épreuve des conspirations (44 av. J.-C. - 68 ap. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040323.
Full textA study of the conspiracies plotted against the Julio-Claudian dynasty enables us to date the origin of dynastic legitimacy and to chart its evolution. From the death of Julius Caesar until 13 b. C. , the nature of the conspiracies changes, first directed at Octavian, the triumvir, and then helping the new Augustus to both present a positive image his reign and construct the dynasty. This legitimacy is contested by two kinds of opposition, the firs6t aimed at destruction of dynasty and the emperor himself, and the second hoping for restoration of the republic. The main stream of conspiracies consists of acts by members of the imperial family itself, attempting to alter the succession for their own benefit, or else of rival families who fall victims of the jealousy of the emperor
Lazarevic, David Andrew. "Life cycle thinking and waste policy : between science and society." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0037.
Full textThis study investigates the application of life cycle thinking (LCT) and life cycle assessment (LCA) in the field of waste management from perspectives based in the social sciences. LCT is explored through the theoretical construct of regimes, where theoretical resources drawn from the combination of the ‘pragmatic turn’ and the multi- level perspective of system innovation. This work is based on seven papers treating theoretical arguments, qualitative and quantitative analysis, case studies and semi-structured interview data. LCT is placed in the context of contemporary societies. LCT and LCA are seen as instruments of quantification and evaluation used by actors which have both similar and disparate objectives, and who offer justifications for its use through arguments embedded in conflicting pluralities of worth. Furthermore, this work analyses LCA as a tool for the qualification of the waste hierarchy; a waste management principle articulating the convention of closed material cycle economies. This study argues that the technological trajectory of waste management regimes has been significantly influenced, inter alia, by actors’ institutional articulation of the waste hierarchy at national and territorial levels. It discusses the legitimacy of the quantitative application LCT and LCA as intermediary objects used to qualify the waste hierarchy. Furthermore, LCT is placed in a prospective context which may be used to assist in the transition toward sustainable waste management
Dominguez, Narez Freddy Eutimio. "Gouvernabilité et légitimation dans le régime autoritaire mexicain (1985-1995)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010280.
Full textSom, Ndes Jean-Pierre. "Une nouvelle approche de la sécurité en Afrique subsaharienne à la lumière de l'évolution internationale contemporaine." Paris11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111011.
Full textCherrier, Emmanuel. "18 brumaire et 2 decembre : d'un coup d'etat a l'autre : elements pour une etude du coup d'etat." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20022.
Full textInchauspé, François-Xavier. "Reconstruire la légitimité démocratique : l'articulation entre public, communauté et "demos" dans la pensée de John Dewey." Thèse, Paris 1, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5474/1/D2456.pdf.
Full textToublanc, Alix. "Contribution à une étude des rapports entre légalité et légitimité dans la doctrine internationaliste du XXeme siècle." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020099.
Full textSoromenho, Nicolete Roberta Kelly. "De Reims à Varennes : les langages de l’autorité politique dans la France révolutionnaire." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0098/document.
Full textProviding the title of our thesis, it is the distance from Rheims to Varennes (the first being the land of the royal consecration and the last the place where Louis XVI and his family were caught fleeing), that provides the metaphor both for the erosion of the language of political authority (especially, the king’s divine right) during the 18th century and for the competition between political discourses of resistance to traditional authorities and those which proposed a new political order, based on theoretical and abstract foundations (notably the constitutionalism, the contractualism, among other discourses). We want to analyse the dynamics of political authority in that period by shedding some light on pamphlets, brochures, parliamentary minutes and administrative documents written during the consecration and the process engendered by the royal flight. Even though such documents may not be considered canonical works in political theory, closer analysis and their articulation with the philosophical works of that period allow us to observe the disputes over the definition of the nature and the limits of the sovereign’s body based on political languages of history. Indeed, this research takes political authority as a discursively constituted activity, to paraphrase John Pocock. Far from arguing that such discourses would have been constituted only at the moment of rupture, during the noticeable events of the French Revolution, in 1789, In this work we sought to sustain that the political languages coming from the pen of our authors keep a strong resemblance to those already in circulation and contesting that current order. In fact, this repertory was forged in the decades before the revolutionary period – specifically during the last ordination of the Ancien Régime, in Rheims. Accordingly, the thesis' interpretative hypothesis takes into account both the effects of rupture and the continuity in certain languages that held the legitimate political authority in a particular context in history
Valter, Stéphane. "La construction nationale syrienne : légitimation de la nature communautaire du pouvoir par le discours historique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0001.
Full textThis study problematizes, within the Syrian context, the relationship between, on the one hand, the major trends in the writing of history (mostly ancient) and the modes representing the past (essentially territorial) and, on the other, the construction of new points of reference for the national identity. The time frame is the contemporary period(i. E since the beginning of the 1970's until the present). The representations of history which sustain this analysis are essentially those linked to Syria's ancient (pre-islamic) past to the extent that their analysis facilitates an understanding of the way in which the present regime, considered as a quasi-exclusive socio-political actor, tries to legitimize, by means of a certain type of symbolic-historial discourse, its heterodox muslim origin and its monopoly of power in a largely Sunni environment. The narrowly sectarian nature of the regime has in this way been considered as a determining factor in the entire process of historical discourse and symbolic manipulation, to the extent that the essential idea consists in bestowing upon arabness and islam-two references for identity that the historical constructions cannot dispense with-an image allowing the Syrian regime to strengthen its own legitimacy. One notes that a salient feature of representation of the past is found in the effort to have history and the national territory coincide, although not without ambiguity. The study of the archaeological remains, which has the role of reinforcing the discourse on the remote (pre-islamic) past, has been stressed in this work. The originality of the documentation used ultimately lies in the linkage between, on the one hand, the reflection on both (written) historiographical sources and the way the archaeological vestiges (as well as the patrimonial objects) are interpreted, and, on the other, the constructions of the nation's identity
Le, Louarn Emmanuelle. "L'Etat mexicain et l'économie politique de la stabilisation et de l'ajustement structurel : le rôle de l'Etat mexicain dans la mise en place des politiques de stabilisation et d'ajustement structurel, l'impact des politiques néo-libérales sur l'autonomie relative et l'hégémonie de l'Etat mexicain et sur l'insertion de l'économie mexicaine dans l'économie mondiale." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030067.
Full textMorel, Benjamin. "Le Sénat et sa légitimité. L'institution interprète d'un rôle constitutionnel." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN067.
Full textBased on political science and public law resources, this thesis aims at understanding the role of the French Second Chamber. It considers how this role could be a function of its legitimacy. This work is not, therefore, intended to address the question of the Senate legitimacy, but to understand how the institution's appraisal about this legitimacy leads it to interpret the norms which are applicable to it. The subjective judgment that the senatorial institution focuses on its legitimacy must thus be considered as an explanatory variable of the discrepancies between the law and its application, especially during critical junctures. Relying on an institutionalist approach, this work will analyze legitimacy as a constraint and as a freedom to define a role and to interpret norms. The institution is, in fact, forced since it obliges the Senate to comply with what it considers to be the legitimate interpretation of its role. In fact, the Senate stays free since it remains judge and mediator of these constraints provided that it follows the path dependency marked by history and law. Therefore, it is important to reconsider the institutional legitimacy as a straining structure of the decision allowing to explain the interpretation of the norms and the equilibrium of the political system
Jayet, Cyril. "État-nation et ordre politique européen : quels dilemmes entre diversité, légitimité politique et solidarité ? Essais sur les identités nationales, le nationalisme et l'intégration européenne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0113.
Full textThis dissertation shows that nationalism and national identities do not shape modem society and do not stand in the way of multiculturalism and the European integration. I contend that principles stemming from the recognition theory and from the theory of justice are much more able to legitimize a European political order than the pursuit of a cultural homogeneity or an identity. This thesis is defended in three parts; each one contains a theoretical analysis of the existing literature and quantitative investigations using international surveys (International Social Survey Programme, European Values Studiy, and Eurobarometer) as well as a national one (Trajectoire et Origines). The first part deals with the meaning of the concept of nation and the diversity of its use. The second one investigates the relations between the feelings toward national belonging, political legitimacy, and solidarity. The third one covers a period of thirty years (1978-2012) and examines attitudes toward European integration, its image and the fears it causes. Most of the results evidence that despite the importance of national identities, they do not le ad to a dilemma between diversity on the one hand, political legitimacy and solidarity on the other hand. This shows how ill-fonded are the assertion of a "progressist dilemma" or the critics toward the building of a supranational political order
De, Smet François-Julien. "Le mythe de la souveraineté: dialectique de la légitimité, du Corps au contrat social." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210153.
Full textCe Tiers, au sortir de la théologie médiévale, s’est d’abord incarné dans le concept de Corps ;le corps de l’État dérive en droite ligne du corps du Christ d’abord, de celui de l’Église ensuite, et a offert à l’autorité, alors pensée sur un registre hétéronome, divin et naturel, un écrin la liant à une légitimité et une nécessité naturelles. Le mythe du Corps, pourtant, va petit à petit devenir celui du Père au fur et à mesure de la constitution de l’État, et singulièrement de la monarchie absolue. Le Père campe alors le caractère nécessaire de l’autorité devant être exercée par le créateur sur sa chose créée, mais permet de continuer dans le même temps à faire bénéficier les structures existantes de l’empreinte théologique représentée sur terre par des mandataires héréditaire – les princes. L’institutionnalisation de l’État, et la relative stabilité qui va en découler, va toutefois fournir le cadre apte à permettre à une pensée du sujet d’émerger, faisant naître des concepts qui, tels la multitude et le peuple, posent de plus en plus directement la question de la légitimité par la prise en compte de la volonté de ceux sur lesquels elle s’exerce. C’est ainsi que naîtront les théories du pacte social, qui tentent chacune à leur manière de concevoir un moment méthodologique où l’octroi du pouvoir soit a été cédé dans le passé, soit est toujours exercé par le peuple à chaque instant. Le mythe du contrat, ainsi, est celui par lequel la légitimité de l’autorité est conciliée avec l’origine du pouvoir. Cette liaison est rendue possible par le meurtre du Père, c’est-à-dire la suppression de l’autorité naturelle et nécessaire au profit d’une autorité conventionnelle et contingente. Or, le mythe du contrat est fragile ;il nécessite, pour juguler le flux de contingence qui émerge dès lors que la question de la légitimité se pose, que la question de la nature du pouvoir soit dûment maîtrisée. Cela demande que l’autorité ne prenne pas sa source dans le repli sur le présent permanent, c’est-à-dire sur le peuple, mais sur un critère de représentativité. Cela nécessite surtout un refoulement conscient de la nature et de l’origine de l’autorité vers un sur-moi qui constituera, à l’apogée de la modernité, le cœur abstrait de la notion de souveraineté.
Or cette conception de l’autorité se fissure elle-même sous le poids d’une contingence qui, comme flux permanent, tend par nature à excéder son cadre. A terme, ainsi, l’étiolement de la souveraineté coïncide-t-il avec l’avènement du dogme des droits de l’homme, appelés sur un registre immanent à compenser la perte de sens induite par l’insuffisance de verticalité assumée par la modernité.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Belot, Céline. "L'Europe en citoyenneté : jeunes français et britaniques dans le processus de légitimation de l'Union européenne." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21044.
Full textTcherkessoff, Pierre. "Cohérence et légitimité du ministère public." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020022.
Full textAt a time in which the institutions of the judiciary are at the heart of public debate, it is apparent that the status and role of the Public Prosecutor are key issues in judicial reform. Further to rulings from the European Court of Human Rights and inconsistencies within the French model itself, the office of the Public Prosecutor in France is undergoing a profound crisis of legitimacy. A theoretical assessment appears necessary in order to produce an appropriate and coherent model giving indisputable legitimacy to those representatives of society who are to protect public interest and individual freedoms. Such legitimacy is to be considered in light of the position of the Public Prosecutor in the apparatus of State, the procedures he must follow and the objectives he must pursue. Having highlighted the lack of statutory safeguards applicable to the office of the French Public Prosecutor, and considering its legitimacy within the judiciary, it appears that by the very nature of its various criminal, civil and commercial functions, and given the tasks entrusted to it, the office of Public Prosecutor must be fulfilled by members of the judiciary who benefit, as such, from the same statutory guarantees as judges
Van, Ingelgom Virginie. "Intégrer l'indifférence : une approche comparative, qualitative et quantitative, de la légitimité de l'intégration européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0013.
Full textThis thesis addresses the question of political legitimacy of the European integration from a sociological perspective using a mixed-methods approach, drawing on both quantitative survey data (Eurobarometers) and qualitative data (24 focus groups organized in (French-speaking) Belgium, France and Great-Britain). Through the analysis of this material, it was possible to contribute to the study of the processes of acceptance and/or resistance towards European integration, as well as its possible politicization, whilst concentrating more specifically on the non-polarization of a large proportion of ordinary citizens. Thus, next to the resistances generally studied and know as Euroskepticism, one also records during the last decade a reinforcement of the indifference and indecision of ordinary citizens. The systematic analysis of the focus groups makes it possible to point out the fundamental role played by the national frames of perceptions and to precisely document the different faces of non-polarization (ambivalence, distance and externality and fatalism). This thesis thus contributes to the current study of the processes of acceptance and/or resistance with regard to the process of European integration while concentrating more specifically on the indifference of the ordinary citizens
Roussin, Juliette. "Fonder la légitimité démocratique : conceptions majoritaires, constitutionnelles et épistémiques de la démocratie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H224.
Full textThis thesis aims at examining the foundations of legitimacy for democratic decisions and hence at elucidating the nature of democracy as a political regime. Two questions are at its core. First, what makes a democratic decision legitimate? Second, must a decision be democratic to claim legitimacy? This work presents different accounts of legitimate decisions within the democratic regime. In light of their respective limits, it defends a dual conception of legitimacy that aims at reconciling, under specific conditions, the components that are in tension with one another in competing conceptions. I show that procedural conceptions are unable to account for the idea that the injustice or inanity of popular decisions might undermine their legitimacy, and that they result in a logical deadlock. Focusing on experts and constitutional judges, I suggest that substantive accounts tend to impose extrnal standards on the democratic process that it cannot generate on its own. I then introduce the idea of democratic constitutionalism and argue that procedural and substantive requirements for legitimacy may be reconciled within it. Democratic constitutionalism allows one to view democracy as discovering its own norms over a long-tem process of approximation and development. As such, it can be linked to an epistemic approach to democracy, according to which, under some restrictive conditions, the participative, inclusive and egalitarian procedures that democracy distinctively relies on tend to result in collective choices that are substantively more just than in other regimes
Meilender, Johann. "Le processus de sédimentation de la légitimité monarchique ou le statut de l’héritier du trône." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0376.
Full textZvobgo, Tafadzwa. "Sociologie politique de la violence électorale au Zimbabwe." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0171.
Full textThis dissertation studies the socio-political dynamics related to the control of what we refer to as war capital in the context of three presidential electoral periods from 2002 to 2013 in Zimbabwe. In addition, it examines the consequences of electoral violence on the country's institutions and electoral processes. Our approach focuses on clarifying how electoral violence occurs with respect to three key concepts: democracy, elections and voting. It identifies ZANU-PF perpetrators as the root cause of electoral violence. Through an analysis of ZANU-PF’s war capital, the nationalist movement and the anti-colonial war led to a political system in Zimbabwe where force and violence continue to be the primary means of ensuring mobilization and retribution during elections. Our main findings reveal that nationalist and guerrilla strategies implemented during the elections explain the triggering, proliferation and participation of protagonists in electoral violence. These strategies include the mobilisation of state actors and ZANU-PF supporters and the employment of ZANU-PF’s war capital. Furthermore, this study finds that electoral violence occurs primarily before the vote, during fragile stages of the electoral cycle of the presidential elections in Zimbabwe. The thesis also shows that the country's electoral institutions and processes reinforce and encourage the reproduction of electoral violence
Taallah, Chokri. "L'identité du droit." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0014.
Full textIdentity has three senses : it means unity (the one, the same), ipseity (the ipse) and aseity (the a se). After a reconstruction of the onto-epistemology of legal and political theory and a criticism of doctrines that spring from it, our thesis tries to demonstrate that the identity of law is necessary but not absolute : the truth of law is ipseity and not aseity. The conception of law not from the picture of aseity, substance, system, rules and concept of law, but from the limits of law, exception, conflict, stasis, from the dawn and not from the dusk, shows its historical and philosophical truth as a possible. Legal theory as non-theory is then both possible and interesting : it is philosophy of law tha the history of political and legal revolutions confirms
Galibert, Didier. "Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar : État postcolonial, légitimités et territoire : 1956-2002." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_10_DGallibe.pdf.
Full textThe thesis concerns the formation of Madagascar's political elite in the years between the promulgation of the loi-cadre of 1956 and the accession to power of Marc Ravalomanana in 2002. The text is divided into three parts : the first concerns the contours of the national political space as this has been constituted during the postcolonial period. The second concerns the use of memories of the past to compose a sense of a national political territory corresponding to the island of Madagascar. Part three examines the unequal concept of political rights as these have emerged from the past. Old concepts of ritual status have combined with other influences to produce differing conditions of citizenship. By means of the historical analysis of some leading political families, the ideological aspects of inequality are considered in a context notable more for the relatively short duration of political careers than for constitution of veritable political dynasties
Béhague, Emmanuel. "L'Ecriture dramatique contemporaine allemande et la question de l'ancrage dans la réalité : Possibilité et modalités d'un théâtre politique après la réunification." Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20040.
Full textThe study undertaken here aims at analyzing the impact of contemporary reality on German drama in the 1990s (or last decade of the 20th century). The emergence of a new political, social and economic context caused by reunification called for a theatre that allows critical discourse on the radical changes throughout society. The fundamental question is thus whether writers of drama respond to these expectations and which aesthetic means are used. Can political theatre still be effectively used at times of general defiance towards the great theories of explaining the world ? The dramatic texts are examined both by investigating the influence of the socio-economic and political conditions- in particular within the German theatrical setting- at times of their publication as well as by looking at the textual autonomy in the sense of the double dimension that T. W. Adorno attributes to a piece of art. Through the examination of a representative number of dramatic productions of this period while discussing whether traditional definitions of the political theatre are still valid, it is possible to extort three critical positions within drama with regard to reality ; three modalities of the political dimension within dramatic literature. Drawing upon the tradition of the forms of realism, the first modality is denoted here as THEATRE DE MONSTRATION. The next one distinguishes itself learly through the integration of a historical dimension which dramatizes the personal experience of an individual deeply rooted in his historical context. Finally, a third form can be distinguished and is characterized by a far more radical notion of "reality" as well as the perception thereof which leads to questioning the traditional forms of dramatic texts
Girard, Charles. "L'idéal délibératif à l'épreuve des démocraties représentatives de masse : autonomie, bien commun et légitimité dans les théories contemporaines de la démocratie." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010707.
Full textDemangel-Peudpièce, Stéphanie. "Eléments pour une théorie de l'immunité de contrainte de l'Etat." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30020.
Full textAn examination of the State's immunity from constraint amounts to an examination of the State's legitimacy. The question of immunity goes back to the religions foundation of law : that which is sacred cannot be constrained. An analysis of the historical sources of administrative law and the identification of the basis of immunity from constraint in modern political philosophy and in legal theory will throw more light on the origin of the State's immunities and privileges in the areas of jurisdiction and execution. From the outset the protection of the State against procedures of constraint has consisted in establishing the principle that the State has absolute immunity. The development - on a domestic level and internationally - of civic-mindedness and public morality and the development of liberal philosophy, of human rights, of the rule of law and of democratic ideology on a universal, but above all European, level have led to a relativization of the notion that enforcement proceedings cannot be brought against the State. However, the classic principles governing the State's immunities and privileges in the area of jurisdiction and execution have not been completely overturned; the State's "mystical corpus" remains protected from the sacrileges of court-enforcement, which ultimately exists only against the State's "domestic corpus"
Sedlác̆ková, Markéta. "Role důvĕry v demokratickém systému." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0019.
Full textThis work examines the topics such as the legitimacy of the democratic regime, the civic participation and mainly the question of the role trust in these processes. First we introduce the evolution of the concept of trust, its various definitions and categorization, as we the relate concept of social capital. Special attention will be paid to the paradigm of the so-called collective social capital (Putnam, Halpern, FUkuyama). When we talk of the role that trust plays in a given democratic system, we use three basic channels of their relationship : legitimacy social trust, and trust in institutions. Based on divergent theories (cultural and institutional) we continue the debate to what extent, and if a all, legitimacy is influenced by social trust and trust in institutions. The analytical part of the work analyzes the relationship between trust and democracy using data from research in the Czech Republic ([SSP 2004, Aktér 2005). The analysis of determinants of social trust shows that social trust is influenced mainly by two sets of determinants : psychological characteristics and our in-built values, and our view of political and economic development. The second analysis, which points out that legitimacy is affected also by social trust, allows us to state that social trust plays a crucial role in a democratic system not only on the level of interpersonal relationships, but also contributes to the legitimacy of democracy itself
Simard, Augustin. "Légalité et légitimité : trajectoire d'un couple conceptuel sous la république de Weimar (1919-1933)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0087.
Full textThis dissertation examines how the antinomy between legality and legitimacy evolved within the constitutional controversies of the Weimar Republic. The investigation starts with Max Weber’s concept of legitimacy as it is conveyed in « Economy and society ». It then analyses how Carl Schmitt deformed Weber’s sociological theses. While Weber only conceived legitimacy as a classificatory landmark, Schmitt explained Weimar’s constitutional failure in regards to a divorce between legality and legitimacy. He opposed a substantial and supra-legal legitimacy to a strictly functional legality. In 1932, as the regime ran into a deadlock, the dichotomy of legality and legitimacy, according to Schmitt, became an inescapable alternative: either self-destruction or protection of the State. Revisiting the link between legality and legitimacy, the young Otto Kirchheimer later rejected this false alternative by pointing out how it actually works in authoritarian projects
Taufiq, Muhammad. "Les enjeux de décentralisation dans la construction de l'État indonésien." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40028.
Full textGologo, Yaya. "La problématique de l'Etat fonctionnel en Afrique : le cas expérimental du Mali." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21007.
Full textOur basic postulate is that every political society must be analyzed as an original construction shaped by factors (mailmen) at once(at the same time) internal (appropriate(clean) for the company(society) she(it) even and externs(day pupils) ( outside influences). This specificity spreading (pushing aside) at once any analysis wanting either universal or locked into the senses of identity. Within the framework of our hypothesis of functional State, we suggest going beyond the repository conventional, to find in the feature, the complementarity, the settlements, in brief a functional interbreeding. In a first party, a reading of the reality of the State in Mali over a long period, in the light of the conventional approaches of the State reform. The second party of the thesis discusses the concept of the functional State : 1- To question among others concepts, the trans-modernity which, in this particular case, appears at once (at the same time) integrator, holistic and transverse. 2- With the aim of proposing one sat(based) operational, are mobilized by the notions new as those of country borders, by the values adorned constitutional that we recognize in her(it) palavers, the tontine, the balances ethno reqional the analysis of which consolidates the theory of the settlements
Pokrovsky, Alexis. "L'entrepreneur institutionnel et la dimension spatiale du travail institutionnel." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS040/document.
Full textThe new institutional theory plays an important part to our understanding of the structural elements shaping organizations and markets. It brings an analytical framework for anyone interested in understanding and managing changes in an organizational field, and more specifically for those who want to be actor of that change. This framework is particularly helpful for entrepreneurs wishing to change their field of operation. Spatial activity, namely the capacity to organize social distinct realities, is a dimension of the entrepreneurial activity that has remained quite unexplored. The literature on territories gives us an indication of the strong relationship between space and institution. This brings us to the backbone question of this research: how can deliberate actions on space (or “doing with space” as written by Michel Lussault) change institutions and turn the entrepreneur into an institutional entrepreneur? This research will be based on several case studies about entrepreneurs who follow a spatial strategy, to test whether it fits the definition of institutional work. First, it will define what a “spatial strategy” is in management studies, and in particular for entrepreneurship, by detailing its process and the key competences and by proposing various generic models. Finally, it will shed a new light on the institutional entrepreneur, “Higgs boson” of the New Institutional Theory
Bailleux, Julie. "Penser l'Europe par le droit : L'invention du droit communautaire en France (1945-1990)." Paris 1, 2012. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247138340.
Full textDia, Alassane. "Le principe de consultation en droit public comparé : l’exemple de la France et du Sénégal." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10021/document.
Full textThe principle of consultation is a concept that claims to be innovative because it is understood here in a wide view referring not only to decision-making consultations but also to propositional ones. On account of its universal scope, it is the subject of this study. The idea is to attempt to ponder on likely solutions to the representation crisis while insisting on the adoption of the legal norm to the social and historical realities of every country. This explains the adoption of a comparative approach of the topic which includes the example of France and Senegal. Decision-making consultations are related to the election and referendum. The election appears to be compulsory in its target to set up representative democracy but is defective in its effect generating the concentration of the power in the hands of the executive. This concentration is likely to lead to the adoption of illegitimate and inefficient public decisions. As for the referendum, it seems necessary in its aim to rationalise the representative system. But the referendum is redoubted in its harmful effects on individuals’ rights and liberties and on the separation of powers. Propositional consultations are supposed to solve the legitimate and efficient crisis of public decisions in requiring a public, legal and technical obligation of consultation with the use of electronic and institutional methods. However, to rationalise the representative system, without breaking its existence, the obligation of taking into account point of views would be an additional element which should be, nevertheless, superseded by the obligation to motivate except for the period of exceptional circumstances. Consequently, as studied in the light of this compared public law, the principle of consultation enables us to understand that as far as the adoption process of major public decisions is concerned, either the public authority or the expert even less the public seem to inspire absolute confidence. So, it would be necessary to establish a fair collaboration between those different actors so that the legal norm could not suffer from major questioning likely to imperil the relation between rulers and citizens, and as a result, imperil as well civil liberties, and political and individual rights