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Journal articles on the topic 'Legl status'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Radulović, Srđan. "Legal status of pets and pretium affectionis." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, no. 89 (2020): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-28570.

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In domestic legal theory, as well as in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia, there is a widely accepted standpoint that animals are property items, i.e. living movable assets in property law, and property items which increase the risk of damage in tort law. However, both views have been seriously challenged by the adoption of the Animal Welfare Act, and the subsequent amendments introduced into the Serbian criminal legislation. These norms have ultimately contributed to creating a solid base for reconsidering the legal status of animals and treating them as highly distinctive subjects of law. The current legal status of animals, including pets as a special legal category of animals which is the focal point of this paper, is debatable. Yet, the mere hint that there is a possibility to finally overcome the traditional "animal = object" concept creates an obligation to review all other civil law provisions and principles de lege lata, and especially de lege ferenda. In particular, using both analytical and normative method, the author analyzes the relevant provision of the Civil Obligations Act and the Draft Civil Code of Republic of Serbia, and examines the likelihood of awarding compensation (damages) for pretium affectionis (special affection and attachment) in case of death or injury caused to a pet.

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2

Zangna, Esmail Najmadin, and Aso Hamashin AbdulKarim. "Legal Status of the Loaned Public Employee." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 7, no. 2 (December 22, 2019): 430–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10164.

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3

Lubeńczuk, Grzegorz. "Nabycie i utrata statusu prawnego przedsiębiorcy." Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe 21, no. 36 (September 17, 2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/szn.2018.21.36.153.

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4

Norton, Richard. "United States gives legal status to digital signatures." Biometric Technology Today 8, no. 7 (August 2000): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-4765(00)07002-8.

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5

K, Neetu. "Women’s Status and Legal Rights in Indian Constitution." Contemporary Social Sciences 27, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/27/57470.

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6

Kruk, Emil. "Legal Status of Animals in Poland." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.119-131.

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The article is of a scientific and research nature and it is aimed primarily at outlining the legal status of animals and to what extent legal regulations governing this status determine the level of humane protection of animals in Poland. To achieve this goal, first of all, the concept of “animal” needed to be made more specific, the principle of dereification discussed and its normative scope outlined, and the characteristics of an animal as a specific tangible good needed to be presented. The need to address the issue is determined primarily by the awareness that the way of human life and human attitude to animals has been changing with the development of civilisation. In any case, the changes that have taken place in this area in recent decades make the title issue topical and conducive to verify previous findings. It is assumed that the research carried out will contribute to the development of an optimal model of legal protection of animals and to the development of legal science. The very dissemination of the results is to raise the social awareness of the legal status of animals, which is one of the conditions of further progress of civilisation.

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7

Krivokapić, Boris. "PRAVNO UREĐENJE POLOŽAJA PRIVATNIH VOJNIH KOMPANIJA." FBIM Transactions 9, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/fbim.09.09.01.06.

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In our time, private military and security companies, known as private military companies (PVK), are becoming increasingly important. Their growing number, increasing financial and armed strength, the fact that they employ an increasing number of people, and especially the very nature of their business in terms of providing services in the field of security, intelligence, weapons, logistics, etc., up to direct participation in armed operations, even those outside the borders of the state in which they are based, lead to the fact that these entities have an increasing role not only in events within individual states but also in international relations. After a brief review of the concept of PVK and some of the legal issues related to them, the author deals with the problem of international regulation of the position of PVK at the universal and regional level and considers the Montreux Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers and some other documents. The author concludes that everything indicates that it is necessary to create new international legal frameworks at the universal level as soon as possible, which would regulate the most important issues such as defining the most important terms; unification of conditions and ways for the establishment, licensing, and registration of PVK; rights and obligations of PVK and their staff; international supervision of PVK and their staff; the responsibility of all actors involved; the difference between a PVK staff member and a mercenary; rules related to the crossing of PVK weapons and equipment across state borders, etc. For now, much remains controversial - what and how should be regulated by a universal international treaty, who should be its members, what mechanisms of international supervision should be provided for, etc., and even on whether it is at all necessary at this time.

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8

Žalimas, Dainius. "Special Theme: International Legal Status of the Baltic States." Baltic Yearbook of International Law Online 1, no. 1 (2001): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221158901x00056.

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9

RICHARDSON, James T. "Legal Status of Minority Religions in the United States." Social Compass 42, no. 2 (June 1995): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003776895042002008.

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10

Dudzik, Barbara. "Status prawny pokrzywdzonego w postępowaniu w przedmiocie odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej studentów." Studia Iuridica, no. 84 (December 15, 2020): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-84.7.

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The article is devoted to the issue of the legal status of the victim in proceedings as to disciplinary responsibility of students. The rights of the victim in both the explanatory proceedings and the proceedings before disciplinary commission have been presented. Problems occurring in the practice of disciplinary bodies as well as ways of solving them have been indicated. Many de lege ferenda proposals have been also been formulated.

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11

Khakimjanovich., Davlyatov Valisher. "Legal Status Of A Legal Consultation Office In The Development Of The Institute Of Advocacy." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 04 (April 26, 2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue04-04.

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12

Ceyhun qızı Qasımova, Əminə. "The problem of international legal status of the Caspian Sea." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/103-106.

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İnternational legal status of Caspian Sea has long been a controversial subject among littoral states. Determining a status of the Caspian Sea as a lake, a sea, or a specific body of water, also, specifying the international legal status and regime caused disagreement among the five Caspian Sea littoral states. As a result, it made more tough to resolve the issue of the legal status of the Caspian Sea. On August 12, 2018, the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea was signed by the leaders of the Caspian littoral states in Aktau, Kazakhstan. Although this convention did not fill all the necessary gaps, it eliminated a historical problem. The main point of the convention is the naming of the Caspian Sea "a watershed surrounded by the coastal areas of the parties." The use of the term "Sea" is only conditional. Key words: Caspian Sea, Enclosed Sea, Semi-enclosed Sea, İnternational Lake, İnternational Legal Status, İnternational Legal Regime, Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone.

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13

Irkhin, Igor V. "Constitutional-legal status of unincorporated territories of the United States." Pravovedenie 62, no. 3 (2018): 484–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu25.2018.304.

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14

Le, Tang Thanh Trai. "The Legal Status of the Refugee in the United States." American Journal of Comparative Law 42, suppl_2 (1994): 577–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/42.suppl2.577.

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15

Rich, Ben A. "Current legal status of advance directives in the United States." Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 116, no. 13 (July 2004): 420–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03040929.

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16

Irhin, Igor' V. "Constitutional-legal status of unincorporated territories of the United States." Pravovedenie 62, no. 3 (2018): 484–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2018.304.

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This article is dedicated to constitutional-legal status of unincorporated organized and unorganized territories of the United States. In the light of the provisions constitutional-legal status of the unorganized territory of Samoa illustrates the absence of clear demarcation lines between the institutional forms of organized and unorganized territories. Also drawn attention to the fact that unincorporated territories are in a unique legal position — they belong to the United States, but they are not part of this state. Indicates the methods used to integrate the unincorporated territories into the United States. It is indicated that the generalizing features of the constitutional-legal status of the unincorporated territories of the United States are the fragmentary application to them of the provisions of the national Constitution and the limited scope and resources for participation in shaping and implementing decisions made at the national level. Attention is focused on a discriminatory approach on the part of the United States with respect to the political rights of citizens living in unincorporated territories. The point is that the population of these territories is not entitled to participate in the election of Congress and the President of the United States and only some territories (USA Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico) delegate their representatives to the House of Representatives. In the conclusion is formulated that such an approach does not comply with international legal standards of human rights, including those signed by the United States Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966. It is emphasized that the scope of competence of some unincorporated territories may be broader than that of the states. Also within the framework of this article, the constitutional legal parameters of legislative, executive and judicial authorities of the unincorporated territories of the United States are considered. Attention is focused on the role and importance of federal authorities in determining and modifying the constitutional-legal status of unincorporated territories. It was concluded that diversified models of unincorporated organized and unorganized territories are peculiar indicators of the complex asymmetric structure of the USA.

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17

de Poix, Gilles. "Statut du mannequin." LEGICOM 9, no. 3 (1995): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/legi.009.0011.

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18

Latos-Miłkowska, Monika. "Status prawny jedynej reprezentatywnej zakładowej organizacji związkowej." Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne 2019, no. 12 (December 20, 2019): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0032-6186.2019.12.4.

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19

Kuzmin, Sergey L. "Динамика правового статуса Монголии в XX в." Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования, no. 1 (December 18, 2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-9-1-58-67.

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This article is aimed at determining Mongolia’s status based on historical documents and contemporaries’ evaluation. It discusses the change in the legal status of Mongolia from the collapse of Qing Empire till the mid XX century. As it is shown, Mongolia was not part of China but was in vassal — suzerain relationship with the Manchu Dynasty of Qing Empire. Qing ‘new policy’ of Chinese colonization destroyed this relationship which led to national liberation movement of Mongols. Dynasty abdication and the formation of the Republic of China gave new legitimate ground for independence Mongolia. Declaration of independence of Mongolia on December 29, 1911 as the culmination of this movement was legitimate and was not a revolution. The treaty signed in 1912 between Russia and Mongolia may be considered as de jure recognition of the independence but not the autonomy of Mongolia. The rightful recognition of the autonomy was recorded in the agreement of 1915 between Russia, China and Mongolia. Outer Mongolia became the state under the formal suzerainty of China and the protectorate of Russia. The abolishment of autonomy and occupation of Outer Mongolia by China in 1919 was illegal. In 1921 baron R. F. Ungern reinstated the autonomy and in fact the independence of Outer Mongolia. From the take-over of the Mongolian People’s Party until adoption of constitution by the Mongolian People’s Republic in 1924 the country status was undefined. From 1924 until recognition by China in 1946 the Mongolian People’s Republic was de facto independent country with the implied (silent) recognition by the USSR. Reunion of Inner Mongolia and Barga with the Outer Mongolia / Mongolian People’s Republic was the historical choice of their peoples.

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20

Nodirbek, Salaev. "PREVENTIVE LEGAL STATUS OF CONVICTS IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 04 (April 26, 2020): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue02-03.

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21

Nodirbek, Salaev. "PREVENTIVE LEGAL STATUS OF CONVICTS IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 04 (April 26, 2020): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue04-03.

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22

PARKSOO-GON. "The Legal Status of autonomous Intelligent Robots." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 31, no. 2 (October 2018): 46–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2018.31.2.46.

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23

Verbitskaya, Tatyana V. "THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF STATES ACTUALLY POSSESSING NUCLEAR WEAPON." State power and local self-government 9 (September 4, 2019): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2019-9-30-34.

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24

Marusenko, Roman. "Legal Status of Animals in Ukraine and Poland." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 1 (July 2, 2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2018.1.59-70.

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The article deals with the analysis of animals’ legal status via examples of Polish and Ukrainian legislation. The examples of inaccurate usage of legal terminology is this sphere (concerning subjects and objects) are analyzed. Legislative attempts to assign the status of subjects of law to animals in Ukraine and Poland are discovered. Remarkable examples from world judicial practice are revealed. Historical parallels are shown. Conclusion of possible solutions taking into account present understanding of nature of law and the aim of proposed changes in legal regulation is made.

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25

Wratny, Jerzy. "Status prawny i funkcje zasady uczestnictwa pracowników w zarządzaniu." Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne 2019, no. 12 (December 20, 2019): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0032-6186.2019.12.1.

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26

Chorieva, Dilbar. "Legal And Procedural Status Of The Defender At The Pre-Investigation Stage." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 10 (October 28, 2020): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue10-17.

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This article reveals an in-depth analysis of the pre-trial investigation stage, the individuals involved, as well as the role of defender and the procedural status of defender in pre-investigation inspection actions, and addresses the challenges at this stage in law enforcement practice today. The author provides substantiated scientific proposals on the development of a mechanism for the exercise of the right to protection in the pre-trial investigation and the determination of the legal status of participants in the pre-trial investigation, including the legal status and procedural status of defender, as well as their rights.

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27

Valisher, Davlyatov. "TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF ADVOCACY STRUCTURES." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 06 (June 23, 2020): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue06-03.

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28

Grégoire, Stéphane. "Le statut de l'adresse IP :." LEGICOM 43, no. 2 (2009): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/legi.043.0103.

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29

Ader, Basile. "Le « statut » particulier de l'image." LEGICOM 48, no. 1 (2012): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/legi.048.0053.

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30

Goździewicz-Biechońska, Justyna, and Eliza Jachnik. "Legal Status of the Animal as a Determinant of Its Humanitarian Protection." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.67-79.

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The article concerns the humanitarian protection of animals in Polish law. It is of a scientific and research nature and its purpose is to define the relationship between the legal status of an animal and the nature and the scope of its humanitarian protection. The legal status of an animal is determined by the Animal Protection Act, through dereification and the general principle of humane treatment of animals. In the light of legal provisions, two basic categories of animals can be distinguished in the context of their humanitarian protection: domestic animals and working animals. The latter are then divided into further subcategories. The scope of humanitarian protection varies depending on belonging to a given category, because legal provisions differently define the scope and degree of obligations regarding animal welfare. However, the premises for classifying a given animal as belonging to one of those types, result not only from the scope of legal acts. The decisive role in this regard has the status that is given by a man, usually determined by the man’s attitude towards the animal and its utility for the man. This attitude is shaped individually in a specific case and is the actual source of the legal status of the animal and consequently its protection.

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31

Bordaš, Bernadet. "Legal status of the citizens of third countries in the European Union." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 78, no. 9 (2006): 319–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0606319b.

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The law of the European Communities regulates legal status of individuals pursuant to the goals establishing EC as a regional international organization and in the scope of activities set for achieving those goals. Therefore personal scope of application of the community law relates primarily to the citizens of the Member States. Their legal status has been determined and regulated since the Roman Treaty establishing European Economic Community through the freedom of movement, freedom of residence and freedom of services, and since the Mastricht Treaty on European Union and European Community through the freedom of movement and residence for the citizens of the European Union. The citizens of third countries are not included in the scope of application of the community law rationale personae except in extraordinary circumstances: (1) the capacity of a family member of the citizen of the Member State makes them derivative participant and their status depends on the status of the original participant who is exercising one of the above mentioned freedoms; (2) international agreements on cooperation, association, accession which are concluded between the EC and certain third countries are the sources of the special legal status for the citizens of those countries. Amsterdam Treaty on EC, as a primary source of the community law, establishes for the first time legal basis for adoption of the measures of secondary law in the field of legal status of the citizens of third countries, and in particular: (1) in respect of conditions to enter and reside, issue of visa and resident permits issued by the Member States for the longer period of time; (2) in respect of rights and terms under which the citizens of third countries, who are legal aliens in the Member States, can reside in other Member States. Although those community measures do not prevent Member States to keep or to introduce national measures in these fields they set minimum basis for broadening the number of citizens of third countries who can acquire the status of the community law participant.

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32

Zembatova, B. V., and I. A. Yakovlev. "Problems of Cooperation between the Caspian States: Investment and Legal Aspects." Economics and Management 26, no. 10 (December 26, 2020): 1080–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1080-1091.

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Aim. The presented study aims to substantiate the objective need for legal regulation of interaction between the Caspian states in the development of Caspian resources as a starting point for balanced economic cooperation.Tasks. The authors develop baselines for analyzing the state of economic cooperation between the Caspian Five countries, laws and regulations adopted by the Caspian states to regulate interaction in the Caspian Sea; analyze the impact of the current legal regulator of relations on the possibility, nature, and directions of cooperation between the Caspian states in the investment sphere and key sectors (energy, trade, transport, etc.).Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to substantiate approaches to analyzing the legal framework of Caspian economic cooperation, identify key problems of regulating the rights of the Caspian Five states as owners of the Caspian Sea, and propose major directions for solving these problems.Results. Analysis of laws and regulations governing the interaction between the Caspian Five states in the usage of the Caspian Sea and its resources in the context of the current stage of development of their relations shows the uncertainty of the legal status of the Caspian Sea to be the main reason for economic problems in the cooperation between the Caspian states. The identified problems determine the selection of approaches to the formation of the fundamentals of legal regulation of interaction between the Caspian states and their application to determining the content of such concepts as “the Caspian Sea as an object of law”, “legal status of the Caspian Sea”, and the principles of formation of norms regulating the legal status of the Caspian Sea serving as the main missing elements of the legal framework of cooperation between the Caspian states – the owners of the Caspian Sea and its resources.Conclusions. Establishing the legal status of the Caspian Sea has become one of the main goals and at the same time a major problem of interaction between the Caspian states in the investment sphere, energy, trade, and transport infrastructure since their unification into the five co-owners of the Caspian Sea. This problem has not been resolved to this day.

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33

Massey, Douglas S. "Do Undocumented Migrants Earn Lower Wages than Legal Immigrants? New Evidence from Mexico." International Migration Review 21, no. 2 (June 1987): 236–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100201.

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This article examines the extent to which undocumented status lowers wage rates among immigrants to the United States from four Mexican communities. Regression equations were estimated to determine the effect of legal status on wages independent of other demographic, social and economic variables, and special efforts were made to control for possible sample selection biases. Findings suggest that the data are relatively free from selectivity problems that have characterized earlier studies, and that legal status had no direct effect on wage rates earned by male migrants from the four communities. Legal status also had little effect on the kind of job that migrants take in the United States, but it does play an important indirect role in determining the length of time that migrants stay in that country. By reducing the duration of stay, illegal status lowers the amount of employer-specific capital accruing to undocumented migrants, and thereby lowers wage rates relative to legal migrants.

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Vylegzhanin, Alexander N., and Elena V. Kienko. "Consultative meetings of non-Arctic states on the status of the Arctic." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 296–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.204.

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The article, in the context of the contemporary status of the Arctic, examines the legal and political documents adopted by China, Japan and South Korea in regard to their arctic policy, including those agreed upon by these three States. The alarming reaction to such documents in the Arctic coastal states, firstly, in the USA and Canada, is also considered in the article. Relevant western scholars’ arguments are scrutinized, such as the increase of “China’s military power”; China’s “insatiable appetite” for access to natural resources in the Arctic; the argument that “China seeks to dominate” the Arctic and the situation when “the Arctic Council is split”; the notion that China makes other non-Arctic States create separate legal documents concerning the regime of the Arctic Ocean. The article concludes that the western interpretation of such documents is alarming only in relation to China. The research shows that up till now there are no grounds for such estimations of China’s negative role. However, statements by Chinese officials as cited in the article and some provisions stipulated in “China’s Arctic policy” contradict the common will of the Arctic coastal states in regard to the legal regime of the Arctic Ocean as reflected in the Ilulissat Declaration of 2008. In such a dynamic legal environment, new instruments of collaboration are in demand, which might involve China and other non-Arctic states in maintaining the established legal regime of the Arctic. Thus, the new instruments would deter the creation (with unpredictable consequences) by China, Japan and South Korea of new trilateral acts relating to the status of the Arctic.

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35

Toghramchy, Waleed Taha Akram, and Nahro Khasro Hussein. "Constitutional and legal status of a federal subject in the Republic of Iraq and in the Russian Federation: a comparative legal study." SHS Web of Conferences 118 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111802020.

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The constitutional and legal status of subjects of various federations is the issue considered by many scientists, but the area of comparative legal research remains poorly studied. The article considers the basics and features of the constitutional and legal status of the subjects of two federations that are at the stage of formation as democratic and legal states: the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Iraq. The purpose of the comparative study is to identify common and different elements of the constitutional and legal status of the subjects of two states and to identify on their basis a model of the constitutional and legal status of a subject of a modern, democratic, and rule-of-law state. The work is based on the comparative-legal research method. The study reveals differences in the ways of achieving the goal of building a federal state in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Iraq. It also determines the foundations and features of the constitutional and legal status of the subjects of the two federations. The analysis of the main constitutional and legal norms establishing the procedure for the division of powers between federal and regional state authorities is carried out. The study results allow concluding that it is necessary to amend the constitutional legislation of the Republic of Iraq in order to expand the constitutional and legal status of the subjects and improve federal relations within the country.

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36

Barkova, Olga. "The Legal Status of Russian Emigrants in the United States, 1917—1939." ISTORIYA 11, no. 8 (94) (2020): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840011004-3.

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37

Alharbi, Yousef N. "Current legal status of medical marijuana and cannabidiol in the United States." Epilepsy & Behavior 112 (November 2020): 107452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107452.

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38

Galas, M. L. "Legal Regulation of the Status of Workers in the EAEU Member States." Economics, taxes & law 13, no. 4 (2020): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2020-13-4-148-156.

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39

Thomas, Darlene K. "The legal status of AIDS at the workplace in the United States." Medical Anthropology 10, no. 2-3 (March 1989): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.1989.9965964.

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40

Hsin, Amy, and Holly E. Reed. "The Academic Performance of Undocumented Students in Higher Education in the United States." International Migration Review 54, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 289–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918318825478.

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Our understanding of the sources of educational inequality for the estimated 250,000 undocumented immigrant college students in the United States is limited by poor data. We use student administrative data from a large public university, which accurately identify legal status and include pre-enrollment characteristics, to determine the effect of legal status on GPA and graduation. We find that undocumented students are hyper-selected relative to peers; failing to account for this difference underestimates the effect of legal status on academic outcomes. Our findings also highlight the ways legal status interacts with institutional settings and race/ethnicity to affect educational outcomes.

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41

Pech de Laclause, Christophe. "Statut social des artistes du spectacle." LEGICOM 13, no. 1 (1997): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/legi.013.0085.

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ÇELEBİ, Özgün. "Kişi ve Eşya Ayrımı Bağlamında Hayvanların Hukuki Statüsü." İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası 76, no. 2 (February 19, 2020): 559–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2018.76.2.0025.

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Letova, Natalya, and Igor Kozhokar. "Legal Status of a Child in Family Legislation of the Russian Federation and CIS: Comparative Legal Analysis." Russian Law Journal 7, no. 3 (August 17, 2019): 82–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2019-7-3-82-106.

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The authors identify characteristic features of how certain children’s rights are exercised under the family law of Russia and the legislation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The norms of the CIS family law on children’s rights are specific; they adhere to national cultural traditions and customs that have an impact on the implementation and protection of children’s personal non-property rights. The authors point out that a child, under certain circumstances, can be a carrier not only of the rights and obligations provided for by the family codes of independent States, but also by family law of the CIS. The article points out to the need to define the law applicable to regulating relations where the participants have different or dual citizenship, or legal facts occurred on the territory of one State that is a member of the CIS. The authors describe a defect in Russian legislation regulating the status of a child with dual citizenship. The problem of legislative consolidation of the concept of proper upbringing of a child is addressed, as are ways that children may undertake self-protection of their rights granted in CIS member States. One peculiarity of the family codes of CIS member States is the norms regulating a child’s participation in personal non-proprietary and proprietary relations. Special attention is paid to alimony payments. Moreover, the authors consider the laws that regulate dissolution of a marriage, as well as how such dissolution affects the legal status of the child. The article focuses on deprivation of parental rights as a radical method of breaking the bond between a child and parents, distinguishing the deprivation of parental rights from their restriction. The authors consider adoption procedures, as well as the legal status of the adopted and adoptive parents. Each problem is considered by using the comparative legal research method.

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Kurilovská, Lucia, and Marek Kordík. "The Absence of the Financial Investigation in the Slovak Republic and its Consequences." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2016.1.3.

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According to current status financial investigation is not established by the Criminal Procedural Code or other legal source in a formal way in Slovakia. The study analyses this situation de lege lata and de lege ferenda.

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45

Seregin, Andrey V. "Влияние средневекового юридического наследия на форму, политику и правовую систему современных славянских государств." HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW 21 (November 23, 2017): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2017-21-59-64.

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46

Ovechkina, Olga. "Ways to resolve conflicting issues of the status of legal entities in EU law and in the legislation of some of its member states." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.73.

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entities in EU member states.Many EU Member States use two criteria for determining the personal law of a legal entity: the settlement criterion and the incorporationcriterion. However, the application of the theory of settlement in determining the personal law (statute) of a legal entity actuallyimpedes the implementation of the principle of freedom of establishment contained in the TFEU, as the relocation of control centers ofthe legal entity to the state where the theory of settlement is applied. loss of legal personality of a legal entity. This position is based onthe case law of the Court of Justice. In addition, the application of the theory of settlement and incorporation significantly complicates the process of regulating theactivities of legal entities and slows down the development of the single market in the EU.The experience of European countries in drafting an international treaty containing norms on unified legal regulation of the statusof legal entities has not proved effective. The EU has chosen other mechanisms for resolving conflicting issues of legal status of legalentities, namely: harmonization of national laws of EU member states on certain issues of legal status and activities of legal entities, aswell as the creation of new organizational and legal forms of legal entities. This partially overcomes certain issues of conflict-of-lawregulation of the status of legal entities, for example, the issue of cross-border movement of European companies, European cooperatives;in accordance with EU Directive 2019/2121, the rules of the laws of the Member States on cross-border transformation, mergersand divisions of limited liability companies should be harmonized.

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47

Ovechkina, Olga. "Ways to resolve conflicting issues of the status of legal entities in EU law and in the legislation of some of its member states." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.26.

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entities in EU member states.Many EU Member States use two criteria for determining the personal law of a legal entity: the settlement criterion and the incorporationcriterion. However, the application of the theory of settlement in determining the personal law (statute) of a legal entity actuallyimpedes the implementation of the principle of freedom of establishment contained in the TFEU, as the relocation of control centers ofthe legal entity to the state where the theory of settlement is applied. loss of legal personality of a legal entity. This position is based onthe case law of the Court of Justice. In addition, the application of the theory of settlement and incorporation significantly complicates the process of regulating theactivities of legal entities and slows down the development of the single market in the EU.The experience of European countries in drafting an international treaty containing norms on unified legal regulation of the statusof legal entities has not proved effective. The EU has chosen other mechanisms for resolving conflicting issues of legal status of legalentities, namely: harmonization of national laws of EU member states on certain issues of legal status and activities of legal entities, aswell as the creation of new organizational and legal forms of legal entities. This partially overcomes certain issues of conflict-of-lawregulation of the status of legal entities, for example, the issue of cross-border movement of European companies, European cooperatives;in accordance with EU Directive 2019/2121, the rules of the laws of the Member States on cross-border transformation, mergersand divisions of limited liability companies should be harmonized.

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Hamilton, Erin R., Jo Mhairi Hale, and Robin Savinar. "Immigrant Legal Status and Health: Legal Status Disparities in Chronic Conditions and Musculoskeletal Pain Among Mexican-Born Farm Workers in the United States." Demography 56, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0746-8.

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Logvinets, Elena Anatolievna, Natalia Рetrovna Katorgina, Natalia Yurievna Sudnikova, Sergey Nikolaevich Mamin, and Irina Nikolaevna Kislitsina. "Legal basis for the participation of an expert in the proceedings of the Russian Federation and the United States of America." SHS Web of Conferences 118 (2021): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111803012.

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The purpose of this research is to consider the legal status of an expert in the legal proceedings of the Russian Federation and the United States. In the paper used were such research methods as analysis, synthesis, formal legal and comparative legal. The methods of analysis and synthesis were used to clarify the legal status of an expert in the Russian Federation and the United States. The use of formal legal and comparative legal methods made it possible to conduct a comprehensive comparative study of procedural legislation. The authors applied an integrated approach to the study of the role and essence of competent persons in the two countries’ proceedings. The comparative legal analysis of the rules of proceedings of the Russian Federation and the United States resulted in an assessment of the legislative regulation of the institute of specific expertise in legal proceedings. The given methodological tools made it possible to comprehensively generalise and systematise theoretical postulates, develop their own opinion on issues of the expert participation in the proceedings of the Russian Federation and the United States discussed in the scientific literature. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it made it possible to assess further prospects for engaging competent persons in Russian legal proceedings. The results obtained during the work can be used for further research in the field of application of special knowledge in the legal proceedings of the Russian Federation and the United States.

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Solal, Jérôme. "Le statut des agences de presse privées." LEGICOM 17, no. 1 (1999): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/legi.017.0049.

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