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1

Ramos, William Dominic, Austin Robert Anderson, and Dohyun Lee. "Collegiate Club Swimming: An Examination of Leisure Motivations." Recreational Sports Journal 42, no. 1 (2018): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2016-0025.

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The purpose of this study was to determine leisure motivations for college club swimmers in the United States, and to examine differences in motivation by swimmers' gender, university affiliation, ethnicity, and frequency of participation. College club swimmers from a nationwide sample completed the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS) to assess the strength and differences of varying motivational factors for club swimming participation. Results indicated that social and competency-mastery motivational factors were the most important for this participatory group, and that motivational differences ex
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Lounsbury, John W., and Cynthia P. G. Franz. "Vacation Discrepancy: A Leisure Motivation Approach." Psychological Reports 66, no. 2 (1990): 699–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.699.

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This study commented on Utecht and Aldag's (1989) vacation-discrepancy study. We adapted Beard and Ragheb's 1983 leisure motivation scale to the study of vacations. Using a person's vacation as a frame of reference, prevacation expectations and postvacation satisfactions were studied in a convenience sample of 40 working adults and 146 college students. High (.80 and above) coefficient alphas were observed for the Beard and Ragheb scales of Intellectual, Social, Competence/Mastery, and Stimulus Avoidance as well as two additional motivation scales of Thrill-seeking and Work advantages. Differe
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Ryan, Chris, and Ian Glendon. "Application of leisure motivation scale to tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 25, no. 1 (1998): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00066-2.

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Yusof, Aminuddin, and Parilah M. Shah. "Application of Leisure Motivation Scale to Sport Tourism." International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review 6, no. 1 (2008): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/cgp/v06i01/42332.

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Fominienė, Vilija Bitė. "Jaunų dirbančių žmonių laisvalaikio motyvacija." Laisvalaikio tyrimai 1, no. 1 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i1.183.

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Theoretical substantiation. The article explores the recreational value and importance of working in human life, analysis of its association with human health and quality of life perception. Any human activity is motivated, so the analysis of effective leisure time, determined not only selected leisure activities, but also reveals the need for the factors, which determine the choice of such activities. The object of the survey was the choice of motivational factors in leisure. The aim of study was to assess the determining factors of leisure motivation of young working people Method. Organized
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Beggs, Brent A., James E. Stitt, and Daniel J. Elkins. "Leisure Motivation of Participants and Nonparticipants in Campus Recreational Sports Programs." Recreational Sports Journal 28, no. 1 (2004): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.28.1.65.

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The factors that motivate college students to participate in leisure activities play a key role in better understanding participation patterns in campus recreational sports. This study utilized the Leisure Motivation Scale developed by Beard and Ragheb (1983) to determine factors that motivated college students' leisure choices. The purpose of this study was to examine motivational differences in students who participated regularly in campus recreational sports and students who did not regularly participate in campus recreational sports. The sample consisted of 631 students from two universiti
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Lei, Li, Xing Tan, and Wei Wang. "The Structure and Characteristics of Adolescents' Motivation in Micro-Blog Use." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 4, no. 2 (2014): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2014040106.

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The present study aims to clarify the structure of adolescents' motivations in micro-blog use and develop the corresponding scale. The results show that: (1) Adolescents' motivation in using micro-blog contains 14 items which can be classified into four dimensions, namely Show-Extrication, Convenience-Communication, Information-Sociality, and Leisure-Expression. The scale is of good reliability and validity; (2) Girls' motivation is significantly higher than boys' in the dimensions of Show-Extrication, Convenience-Communication, and Information-Sociality, and in terms of Information-Sociality,
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van Lankveld, Wim, Fieke Linskens, and Niki Stolwijk. "Motivation for Physical Activity: Validation of the Dutch Version of the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105328.

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Understanding motivation for exercise can be helpful in improving levels of physical activity. The Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS) measures distinct goal-oriented motivations. In this study selected measurement properties of the Dutch version (PALMS-D) are determined. Forward-backward translation was used for cross-cultural adaptation. Construct validity of the PALMS-D was assessed in five subsamples completing the PALMS-D and the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-3). The study population consisted of five samples recruited from different populations;
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Phillips, Woomi J., Soocheong Jang, and Deborah D. Canter. "Senior Casino Gaming Motivation: Measurement Scale Development." Tourism Analysis 15, no. 2 (2010): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354210x12724863327722.

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Otoo, Felix Elvis, Seongseop (Sam) Kim, and Youngjoon Choi. "Developing a Multidimensional Measurement Scale for Diaspora Tourists’ Motivation." Journal of Travel Research 60, no. 2 (2020): 417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519899990.

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Despite its increased recognition among tourism planners and destination governments, a lacuna exists regarding the motivation of diaspora tourists travelling to a destination they regard as an ancestral homeland. Thus, in the current research, we seek to develop and validate a scale that measures the motivations of diaspora tourists. The result of a rigorous seven-stage scale development procedure generates a five-factor structure for diaspora tourists’ motivations. The scale is successfully verified through various reliability and validity tests. This multidimensional scale of diaspora touri
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Murray, C., and I. Nakajima. "The leisure motivation of Japanese managers: a research note on scale development." Leisure Studies 18, no. 1 (1999): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026143699375050.

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Jia, Susan (Sixue). "Leisure Motivation and Satisfaction: A Text Mining of Yoga Centres, Yoga Consumers, and Their Interactions." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124458.

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Understanding the motivation and satisfaction of yoga consumers is of critical importance for both leisure service providers and leisure researchers to enhance the sustainability of personal lives in terms of physical wellness and mental happiness. For this purpose, this study investigated 25,120 pairs of online ratings and reviews from 100 yoga centres in Shanghai, China using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA)-based text mining, and successfully established the relationship between rating and review. Findings suggest that Chinese yogis are motivated by improving physical condition, improving
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Mirsafian, Hamidreza, Azadeh Mohamadinejad, Reza Homaei, and Csaba Hédi. "Motivations of Iranian University Students for Participation in Sporting Activities." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 59, no. 1 (2013): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2013-0016.

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Abstract This study was designed to reveal university students’ motivations for sport. A sample of 934 students (male: 47.4%; female: 52.6%) with different educational levels and fields of study were involved in our research. A revised and developed scale was employed for measuring the students’ motivation. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to describe the differences in students’ motivations for sport. The results indicated that having fun and experiencing joy, maintaining physical and mental health, and having a fit body were rated most frequently as the students’ motivations
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Beggs, Brent, Lindsey Nicholson, Daniel Elkins, and Sarah Dunleavy. "Motivation for Participation in Campus Recreation Based on Activity Type." Recreational Sports Journal 38, no. 2 (2014): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2014-0038.

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In this study, we examined differences in leisure motivation on the basis of the type of campus recreational activity in which a student was engaged. Specifically, campus recreational activities included aquatics, group fitness, intramural sports, informal sports, and informal fitness. The Leisure Motivation Scale (Beard and Ragheb, 1983) was completed by subjects after they engaged in a campus recreation activity. A 95% confidence level was established a priori, but a Bonferroni adjustment resulted in α ≤ .0015. Results from an analysis of variance indicated differences between activity type.
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Weissinger, Ellen, and Deborah L. Bandalos. "Development, Reliability and Validity of a Scale to Measure Intrinsic Motivation in Leisure." Journal of Leisure Research 27, no. 4 (1995): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1995.11949756.

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Bondarev, Dmitriy, Konstantin A. Bochaver, Alexandra A. Bochaver, Nikita Nikitin, and Olga Tomashevskaja. "Adaptation And Validation Of The Russian-language Physical Activity And Leisure Motivation Scale." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 53, no. 8S (2021): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000763000.75110.55.

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Kim, Young Jae. "Development of the Korean Version of the Leisure Motivation Scale-adolescent(LMS-A)." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 32 (May 31, 2008): 1217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2008.05.32.1217.

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Richards, Greg, and Wendy Morrill. "Motivations of global Millennial travelers." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo 14, no. 1 (2020): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i1.1883.

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 This paper reports on a global survey of Millennial travellers aged 18-35 and analyses motivations across world regions and countries. An adapted version of the Leisure Motivations Scale was subjected to factor analysis, revealing four dimensions of motivation: Relaxation, Exploring, Challenge and Socialising. All Millennials tend to see exploring as most important, but Asian travellers in particular emphasise both relaxation and challenge. Motivations were also found to vary according to age and destination, indicating that motivations are not just individual, but
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Lameiras, João, Pedro L. Almeida, João Oliveira, et al. "Validation of the Portuguese Adaptation of the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS-p)." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145614.

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The clear decline in the practice of physical activity (PA) in contemporary society has well-documented problematic consequences in public health. It has led to a clear investment of research efforts in the attempt to identify the psychological constructs associated with health behaviors such as PA, in particular, the motivation that leads people to adopt these behaviors. In this context, the objective of the present study is to present a suggestion of a Portuguese version of the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS), denominated PALMS-p. This instrument evaluates the reasons
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Watson, Alastair W., Babak Taheri, Steven Glasgow, and Kevin D. O’Gorman. "Branded restaurants employees’ personal motivation, flow and commitment." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 30, no. 3 (2018): 1845–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-02-2017-0075.

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Purpose Augmenting employees’ commitment is of important interest to hospitality managers, particularly in the branded restaurant industry where the workforce is often transient. This paper aims to identify and analyse if levels of personal motivation and flow are drivers of commitment, and if the relationship between the variables is moderated by length of service, age and gender. Design/methodology/approach The study is a large-scale empirical investigation of hospitality staff in the UK branded restaurants through 1,133 survey responses, measuring levels of personal motivation, flow and com
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Kueh, Yee Cheng, Garry Kuan, and Tony Morris. "The Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale: A confirmatory study of the Malay language version." International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 17, no. 3 (2017): 250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2017.1321029.

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Mohsin, Asad, and Chris Ryan. "Exploring Attitudes of Indian Students Toward Holidaying in New Zealand Using the Leisure Motivation Scale." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 12, no. 1 (2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941660601035860.

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Kim, Joonhyeong Joseph, Young-joo Ahn, and Insin Kim. "The effect of older adults’ age identity on attitude toward online travel websites and e-loyalty." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, no. 11 (2017): 2921–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-04-2016-0232.

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Purpose This study aims to identify the effect of age identity on attitude to online sites, examine the impact of this attitude on e-loyalty and investigate the moderating effect of motivational orientation. Design/methodology/approach A survey was distributed to an online panel consisting of US-based adults older than 50 and usable data were collected from 284 participants, followed by an analysis using structural equation modeling. Findings Psychological and social age negatively influenced older adults’ attitude toward travel websites. Recreation-oriented motivation influenced the effect of
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Yıldız, Kadir, Pınar Güzel, and Melike Esentaş. "Factors directing individuals to computer games in the process of evaluating recreational activities." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 88, no. 1 (2020): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0023.

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AbstractThis study aims to examine the motivational factors that direct individuals to computer games in the process of evaluating leisure activities. The study is designed in descriptive and relational survey models, which are among the quantitative research patterns. A total of 1677 individuals participated in the study. A personal information form and the Computer Gaming Motivation Scale were used. An independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation test were used to analyze the data. According to the results, there were significant differences in the concent
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de la Rocha Díaz, María, Inmaculada Méndez, and Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban. "Reading Motivation, Alcohol and Drug Use in Future Teachers in Preschool and Primary School." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 10, no. 4 (2020): 1150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040080.

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Future teachers will have to develop the reading habit in their students, as this is an essential factor in schoolchildren. The lack of reading motivation among young people and the need to have it in order to transmit it has been evidenced. Young people often prefer to spend their leisure time using alcohol and other drugs rather than reading books for pleasure. The factors that influence reading motivation are varied, but the objective of this research work focuses on establishing the relationship between reading motivation and the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs in future teacher
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Santos-Labrador, Ricardo M., Alejandra R. Melero-Ventola, María Cortés-Rodríguez, Mercedes Sánchez-Barba, and Eva M. Arroyo-Anlló. "Validation of the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale in Adolescent School Children in Spain (PALMS-e)." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 7714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147714.

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The aim of this study was to translate and adapt the physical activity and leisure motivation scale (PALMS) into Spanish, and to analyse its validity and reliability. The sample comprised 867 adolescents, with a mean age of 14.04 ± 1.19 years, 53.9% of whom were male. During the translation process, some of the items in the instrument were modified slightly, improving its comprehensibility. On the other hand, the exploratory factor analysis did not present an adequate factor structure, so a more in-depth analysis was carried out, using item response theory and confirmatory factor analysis; the
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Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares de, and Rejane Firmino Fernandes. "Factors relating to failure to quit smoking: a prospective cohort study." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 129, no. 6 (2011): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802011000600003.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Considering the difficulties in stopping smoking, this article aimed to identify factors relating to failure of attempts to quit smoking among smokers who sought care at an outpatient clinic in a general university hospital. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective cohort study evaluating 100 smokers who sought treatment at the Psychoactive Substances Outpatient Clinic. METHODS: The variables gathered were sociodemographic factors; degree of dependence (Fagerström questionnaire); stage of motivation for change (University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale); and presence of
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Gusfarina, Defira Suci, and Irham Irham. "MENGUKUR TINGKAT MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Kawistara 9, no. 2 (2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.41013.

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Urban agriculture continues to grow in relation to environmental, economic, health and social issues, including in the city of Yogyakarta. The people of Yogyakarta City use the yard to grow vegetables and fruit. The economic, social, cultural, and psychological conditions of each household vary to be able to implement an innovation. In order to achieve sustainable yard utilization, the utilization of the yard must adjust to the motivation of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of environmental, economic, health and social motivation of the community in utilizing
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Grammatikopoulos, Vasilios, Athanasios Koustelios, and Nikolaos Tsigilis. "Construct validity of the special event volunteer motivation scale for Greek volunteers." Leisure/Loisir 30, no. 1 (2006): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2006.9651352.

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Beckman, Eric, Tianyu Pan, Miranda Kitterlin, and Lisa Cain. "Identifying motivating factors among college students that influence repeat participation among special event volunteers: the moderating role of class standing." International Journal of Event and Festival Management 12, no. 2 (2021): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-07-2020-0041.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify the motivating factors that influence repeat participation among university student volunteers at a world-renowned food festival. The direct and indirection relationship (through attitude toward volunteering) was tested. Additionally, the moderating role of class standing between student volunteers' motivations, attitudes and repeat volunteer intention was assessed.Design/methodology/approachResearchers applied a quantitative methodology to data collected after the festival volunteering experience. The research team collected 205 useable surveys
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Anderson, Craig L., and David B. Feldman. "Hope and Physical Exercise: The Contributions of Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Optimism in Accounting for Variance in Exercise Frequency." Psychological Reports 123, no. 4 (2019): 1145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294119851798.

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We examine the relationship of hope with exercise using Snyder’s hope model, which defines hope as a combination of goal-directed planning (pathways) and motivation (agency). We surveyed 102 participants online via Amazon MTurk. The Adult Hope Scale and Goal-Specific Hope Scale assessed general hope and hope regarding exercise. The Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire assessed frequency of exercise and of any activity “long enough to work up a sweat.” We also measured optimism, exercise self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and stress. Because hope emphasizes planning and motivation (both likely
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KATHIRAVAN, DR C., DR M. MANIVANNAN, E. CHANDRA MOULI, and A. RAJASEKAR. "A Scale Development Approach To Employees’ Perspective Of Knowledge Management In Banks." Restaurant Business 118, no. 7 (2019): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i7.7667.

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The data were collected using personal interview method and a total of 455 employees who were in some aspect knowledge management in banks and identified through multistage random sampling method. Multistage random sampling technique is a probability sampling type where available study topics employ future topics from among their contacts. The study was limited to Chennai city of Tamil Nadu. The analysis found that banks employees moderately perceived towards factors of knowledge management such as knowledge utilization, information technology, knowledge motivation, knowledge storage, knowledg
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Baena-Extremera, Antonio, Antonio Granero-Gallegos, José Antonio Sánchez-Fuentes, and Marina Martínez-Molina. "Apoyo a la autonomía en educación física: antecedentes, diseño, metodología y análisis de la relación con la motivación en estudiantes adolescentes (Autonomy support physical education: history, design, methodology and analysis regarding motivation in tee." Retos, no. 24 (March 7, 2015): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i24.34523.

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En cualquier área de la enseñanza es reconocida la importancia que tiene que los alumnos están motivados. Pero para ello hacen falta profesores que motiven y actuaciones docentes que provoquen este estado en los estudiantes. El apoyo a la autonomía puede ser clave para mejorar la motivación en los discentes, así como un indicador para buscar otras mejoras en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido analizar la importancia que puede tener el apoyo a la autonomía en el alumno (tanto en su aprendizaje como en la adquisición de hábitos) y ejemplificar el diseño, met
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Namethe, Katlego, Vinessa Naido, and Cornelius Hendrik van Heerden. "Students’ Motivation for Attending Varsity Football Matches." April 2021, Volume 10(2) (April 30, 2021): 623–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.122.

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It is important to understand what motivates members from a specific community to attend sports events. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that motivate students at a university of technology to attend Varsity Football matches at the university’s main stadium. Twelve items of the fan motivation questionnaire relating to fan attendance at college soccer matches in the USA were adopted in this study. A principal component factor analysis with varimax rotation was performed on Likert scale data gathered from 329 respondents. Items clustered into three factors, namely enjoyme
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Granero-Gallegos, Antonio, Antonio Baena-Extremera, Francisco Javier Pérez-Quero, María del Mar Ortiz-Camacho, and Clara Bracho-Amador. "Validación española del «intention to partake in leisure-time physical activity» (Spanish validation of the scale «intention to leisure-time in partake physical activity»)." Retos, no. 26 (March 6, 2015): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i26.34392.

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El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido validar al español la escala Intention to partake in leisure-time physical activity mediante la realización de dos estudios independientes. En el primero se utilizó una muestra piloto de 224 alumnos de educación secundaria de 12 a 19 años y se realizó una exploración de la estructura dimensional de la prueba. En el segundo estudio se ha utilizado la totalidad de la muestra con 856 alumnos de educación secundaria de 12 a 19 años, analizándose la estructura del instrumento mediante procedimientos confirmatorios. La versión española de la escala mostró ni
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Gábor, Géczi, Vincze Géza, Koltai Miklós, and Bognár József. "Elite Young Team Players' Coping, Motivation and Perceived Climate Measures." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 46, no. 1 (2009): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0020-2.

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Elite Young Team Players' Coping, Motivation and Perceived Climate MeasuresThe purpose of this study was to compare and contrast coping skills, motivational profiles and perceived climate in elite young ice hockey, soccer, water polo and volleyball players. It was also our aim to examine how male and female athletes differ in the above mentioned psychometric measures. Men's soccer (n=23) and ice hockey (n=20), and also women's volleyball (n=15) and water polo (13) players ranged in age from 16 to 18 years (M age=17.17, SD=.85). Each team was a finalist in last year's national championship for
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Haslem, Liz, Carol Wilkinson, Kevin A. Prusak, William F. Christensen, and Todd Pennington. "Relationships Between Health-Related Fitness Knowledge, Perceived Competence, Self-Determination, and Physical Activity Behaviors of High School Students." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 35, no. 1 (2016): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0095.

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The purpose of this study was (a) to test a hypothesized model of motivation within the context of conceptual physical education (CPE), and (b) to explore the strength and directionality of perceived competence for physical activity as a possible mediator for health-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) and physical activity behaviors. High school students (N = 280) at the end of a CPE course completed the following: Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire–2, Godin Leisure–Time Exercise Questionnaire, Perceived Competence Scale, and a HRFK Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling analysi
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Jouper, John, and Peter Hassmén. "Intrinsically Motivated Qigong Exercisers are More Concentrated and Less Stressful." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 36, no. 06 (2008): 1051–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x08006557.

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Low-intensity qigong exercise has been suggested as an alternative to more vigorous exercise when striving for health benefits. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether self-determined motivation and perceived stress are related to concentration during exercise, and to the amount of exercise carried out. Leisure-time qigong exercisers ( n = 279) were assessed by using the Sport Motivation Scale, Stress and Energy Scale, and by self-rated Concentration. Exercise sessions per week, Session time, and ability to Set a time for exercise, and perceived Disturbance during exercise were al
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Qian, Tyreal Yizhou, Jerred Junqi Wang, James Jianhui Zhang, and Laura Zhenqiu Lu. "It is in the game: dimensions of esports online spectator motivation and development of a scale." European Sport Management Quarterly 20, no. 4 (2019): 458–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2019.1630464.

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Grabowski, Damian, Agata Chudzicka-Czupała, and Katarzyna Stapor. "Relationships between work ethic and motivation to work from the point of view of the self-determination theory." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253145.

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Most studies on motivation to work concentrate on its environmental and situational antecedents. Individual values are not the point of interest of empirical analyses. The aim of the research described in the paper was to seek possible relationships between work ethic and motivation to work. A hypothesis was put forward that work ethic, in the classical Weberian approach, is connected with motivation to work, from the point of view of Ryan’s and Deci’s self-determination theory. The study on a sample of 405 Polish employees was conducted with use of the Polish version of Multidimensional Work
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Fakfare, Pipatpong, Suwadee Talawanich, and Walanchalee Wattanacharoensil. "A scale development and validation on domestic tourists’ motivation: the case of second-tier tourism destinations." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 25, no. 5 (2020): 489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1745855.

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Jiang, Jeff. "Examining the Relationship between Tourists’ Personal Value Systems and Novelty-familiarity Preferences." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 2, no. 4 (2014): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss4.177.

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Value research has great potentials in understanding tourist motivation and behavior. Although it was unlikely that the market for any particular product could be segmented on the basis of value systems alone, marketers could gain a better understanding of consumers by incorporating values into their research with such traditional variables as demographics and preferences. The current study examined the relationship between tourists’ value systems depicted by Kahle’s List of Values (LOV) and tourists’ travel novelty dimensions revealed by the International Tourist Role (ITR) Scale. The study r
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Ying, Tianyu, and Jun Wen. "Exploring the male Chinese tourists’ motivation for commercial sex when travelling overseas: Scale construction and validation." Tourism Management 70 (February 2019): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.014.

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MacDonald, Kristi J., Gonneke Willemsen, Dorret I. Boomsma, and Julie Aitken Schermer. "Predicting Loneliness from Where and What People Do." Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9040051.

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The many devastating mental health outcomes associated with chronic loneliness is the motivation behind research into examining personal and demographic characteristics of the lonely. The present study sought to examine the connection of where people live (degree of urbanization) and what people do (leisure activities) with self-report of loneliness in a large sample (N = 8356) of unrelated Dutch adults. Information regarding where people live and what they do in their leisure time was entered into a regression analysis for self-reported loneliness. The overall regression was significant and a
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Bebetsos, Evangelos, Emmanuel Aggelakis, George Bebetsos, and Dimitrios Gargalianos. "Motivation Psychological Characteristics of Canoe-Kayak Sprint Elite Youth Athletes." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 85, no. 1 (2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0003.

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AbstractThe objective of the current study was the investigation of anxiety and satisfaction levels among Elite Greek Youth athletes of Canoe-Kayak Sprint. Additionally, whether elements such as gender, age, athletic experience, and weekly practice-time, differentiated the sample. 122 athletes, (61 males and 61 females) between the ages of 15-17 yrs. old, who competed in the Hellenic Federation’s Canoe-Kayak Sprint National Championships. Study participants were invited to complete two questionnaires: a) the Greek version of “CSAI-2” (Stavrou, Zervas, Kakkos, & Psichoundaki, 1998), and b)
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Savelli, Elisabetta, Marco Cioppi, and Federica Tombari. "Web atmospherics as drivers of shopping centres’ customer loyalty." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 45, no. 11 (2017): 1213–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-07-2016-0120.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether and how the website atmosphere (WA) of a shopping centre affects the behavioural loyalty of customers towards physical shopping centres. A mediating variable – individual shopper motivation – is considered in assessing this relationship. Design/methodology/approach The research hypotheses were tested using a partial least squares – path modelling approach to structural equation modelling on a sample population of 438 individuals. Findings Online atmospherics, particularly concerning the social/relational attributes of the WA, positively a
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Akyüz, Hayri, Fatih Yaşartürk, İsmail Karataş, Mutlu Türkmen, and Erdal Zorba. "The effect of free time motivations on happiness level of students in recreation departmentRekreasyon bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin serbest zaman motivasyonlarının mutluluk düzeyi üzerine etkisi." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 2 (2018): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i2.5355.

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The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between free time motivation and happiness level of students in recreation department according to some demographic variables. 150 (103 men and 47 women) people studying at Bartın University School of Physical Education and Sports Recreation Department participated in the research. As a data collection tool, the personal information form of the candidates, “Leisure Motivation Scale: LMS” and “Oxford Happiness Scale Short Form” were applied. In the analysis of the data; according to the demographic characteristics of the participants,
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NG, Judy K., Tom CUDDIHY, and Lena FUNG. "Prediction of Leisure Exercise Behaviors A Study on University Students of Hong Kong." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 9, no. 1 (2003): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.91276.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical relationships among the variables of leisure exercise efficacy, leisure exercise motives, leisure exercise barriers, and leisure exercise behaviors of university students using the social cognitive theory as a framework. The Model of University Students' Leisure Exercise Behaviors (MUSLEB) was hypothesized before data collection to investigate the theoretical relationships among the variables. Initially, a total of 331 university students were recruited for this study. Dat
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Lee, Sang choo, and Yen-Yoo You. "Organization Vision recognition by members of auto parts companies A Study on the Effects of Organization Change - Based on motivational mediated effect -." Restaurant Business 118, no. 2 (2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i2.7260.

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The purpose of this study is to establish empirically that the organizational vision of the members of an automotive parts company plays a role in organizational change, and the motivation of the employees in relation to these variables
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 Total 224 questionnaires are used for analysis. The survey method was conducted in the form of a survey. The survey items consisted of 17 questions, including five demographic questions (gender, educational background, age, job title, number of years of service) and measurements were made using the Likert5 point scale.
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Demirdöken, Çisem, Tülin Atan, Gamze Deryahanoğlu, Güner Çiçek, and Serkan Demirdöken. "Factors that motivate females to do exerciseKadınları egzersiz yapmalarına motive eden faktörler." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 2 (2017): 2140. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i2.4215.

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The aim of this study was to determine the factors that motivate females to do exercise whom live in Corum and to understand whether these factors differ according to some variables. 104 women doing exercise between the age of 18-50 participated voluntarily in the study. In order to determine the motivation of the participants for free time activities, the “Free Time Motivation Scale” developed by Pelletier et al (1989,1991) was used. The adaptation of this scale to Turkish was done by Mutlu (2008) and Güngörmüş (2012). In this study, the one whose adaptation was done by Mutlu (2008) was used.
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